KR102250788B1 - Server, system and method for providing decentralized blockchain based contract assignment service with smart contract - Google Patents

Abstract

A subscription service providing server that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract is provided, and when a setting event for setting at least one service product type occurs from the manager terminal, the type data of at least one service product is defined. When a B2B usage right, which is a service product, is registered from a storage unit to store and a service provider terminal, each register is assigned an identifier that identifies the provider terminal and the B2B usage right, and any one of the type data defined by the provider terminal is selected. And, when the B2C use right is registered, a mapping unit that maps the identifier given to the provider terminal and stores it on the blockchain, and when a purchase event of the B2C use right is generated from the user terminal, ownership based on the identifier given to the B2C use right It includes a purchase management unit that retrieves state information and shares it to the user terminal, and registers the ownership of the B2C usage right to the user terminal when a due-dated payment event is generated in the purchase event to generate a bond transfer event.

Description

A server, system and method for providing a usage ticket transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract {SERVER, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING DECENTRALIZED BLOCKCHAIN BASED CONTRACT ASSIGNMENT SERVICE WITH SMART CONTRACT}

The present invention relates to a method for providing a usage right transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract, and provides a method for activating the transaction and distribution of B2B and B2C usage rights.

Transfer of bonds is the act of treating bonds as a single product and disposing of them. Transfer of bonds is when the transferor, the creditor and the transferee, change the subject of the bond, i.e., the creditor, as a legal act. At this time, the legal act is a bond from the transferor to the transferee. It refers to a non-method contract with the content of the transfer itself. Therefore, with the transfer of bonds, the bonds are transferred directly and immediately from the transferor to the transferee without losing their identity. The transfer of the bond is the reason for the succession and acquisition of the bond from the perspective of the transferee, and the reason for the relative extinction from the perspective of the transferor. As a result, the transfer of the bond has the effect of changing the creditor, and the transferor of the bond has a dual status as a creditor in relation to the debtor and as a party to the transfer contract in relation to the transferee.

At this time, a method of trading products on the blockchain was researched and developed. In this regard, Korean Patent Publication No. 2019-0048666 (published on May 9, 2019), which is a prior art, discloses the identifier of the seller who sells the product and the product's By providing product information including the identifier and the price of the product, confirming the transaction information including the identifier of the buyer who purchases the product, the identifier of the product, and shipping information, and creating a transaction information block including the transaction information , Distributing the first transaction information block to a plurality of terminal devices included in the blockchain-based online product transaction and reputation management system, and creating it from a plurality of other terminal devices included in the blockchain-based online product transaction and reputation management system. The second transaction information block is received, the first transaction information block and the second transaction information block are connected to create a transaction information blockchain, and the process of verifying the validity of the transaction information blockchain is initiated.

However, the above-described method is merely placing transactions and reviews occurring in product transactions on a blockchain, and in fact, there is no disclosure of a configuration that provides transactions or circulation of bonds. In the case of small business owners, the IT products they own due to lack of capital, etc., are only POS, and there is no confidence in the possibility of fulfilling their future debts to the small business owner. It is no exaggeration to say that there is no market for purchasing and trading.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a platform for activating the transaction and distribution of usage rights, enabling even small business owners to create smart contracts well, and purchasing usage rights due to a long debt fulfillment period or lack of trust in the small business owner as a debtor. A decentralized blockchain that guarantees the integrity, transferability and reliability of the right to use and allows free transfer between individuals by managing ownership information and usage right information by assigning an identifier on the blockchain to induce the purchase of unwilling consumers. It is possible to provide a method of providing a usage rights transaction service that provides a base smart contract. However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present embodiment is not limited to the technical problem as described above, and other technical problems may exist.

As a technical means for achieving the above-described technical problem, in an embodiment of the present invention, when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from the manager terminal, the type data of at least one service product is defined. When a B2B usage right, which is a service product, is registered from a storage unit that stores the service and a provider terminal providing the service, an identifier that identifies the provider terminal and the B2B usage right is assigned and registered, and any one of the type data defined by the provider terminal is registered. When selected and B2C use right is registered, a mapping unit that maps the identifier given to the provider terminal and stores it on the blockchain, and when a purchase event of the B2C use right is generated from the user terminal, based on the identifier given to the B2C use right. It includes a purchase management unit that retrieves the ownership state information and shares it to the user terminal, and registers the ownership of the B2C usage right to the user terminal when a due date payment event is generated in the purchase event to generate a bond transfer event.

Another embodiment of the present invention is a manager terminal that outputs a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product and manages to define type data of at least one service product, and sets and stores the type data, and the provider terminal When a service product B2B or B2C use right is registered from, the use right and ownership information are managed by assigning an identifier, and when there is a request to purchase or transfer the B2C use right from the user terminal, the purchase or transfer request is set in advance. In response to the condition data of the B2C usage right, a server providing a usage right transaction service that changes the ownership status information of the B2C usage right, and the B2C usage right using basic information and location information, and a hash code to extract the identifier of the B2C usage right, and use the extracted identifier. Based on the ownership status information, and includes a user terminal requesting the purchase or transfer of B2C usage rights.

In another embodiment of the present invention, when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from a manager terminal, storing the type data of at least one service product to be defined, from a provider terminal providing a service. When a service product B2B use right is registered, the step of assigning and registering an identifier that identifies the provider terminal and the B2B use right, and any one of the type data defined by the provider terminal is selected, and when the B2C use right is registered, the provider terminal Mapping with the given identifier and storing it on the blockchain, when a purchase event of the B2C license is generated from the user terminal, the ownership state information is inquired based on the identifier given to the B2C license and shared with the user terminal. And generating a bond transfer event by registering the ownership of the B2C use right as a user terminal when a due date payment event is generated in the purchase event.

In another embodiment of the present invention, when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from a manager terminal, storing the type data of at least one service product to be defined, a first provider providing a service When a B2B service right, which is a service product, is registered from the terminal, and a B2C use right based on the B2B use right is registered at the second provider terminal, an identifier that identifies the first provider terminal, the second provider terminal, the B2B use right, and the B2C use right is assigned. The step of registering, mapping the identifiers given to the first and second provider terminals to the identifiers that identify the B2B and B2C licenses and storing them on the blockchain, when a purchase event of the B2C license is generated from the user terminal , The step of generating a bond transfer event by inquiring the ownership state information based on the identifier given to the B2C usage right to the user terminal and registering the ownership of the B2C usage right to the user terminal, and creating a B2C usage right in the user terminal. In the case of use, the first provider terminal includes the step of paying a price for the B2C use right used as the second provider terminal under a post-payment condition.

According to any one of the above-described problem solving means of the present invention, it provides a platform for activating the transaction and distribution of the right to use, allowing even small business owners to create smart contracts well, and having a long debt fulfillment period or lack of trust in small business owners who are debtors. In order to induce the purchase of consumers who are reluctant to purchase the right, ownership information and the right to use information are managed by assigning an identifier on the blockchain to ensure the integrity, transferability and reliability of the right to use, and to enable free transfer between individuals. By doing so, it is possible to fundamentally eliminate consumer distrust of small business owners and revitalize the market economy.

1 is a diagram for explaining a system for providing a usage rights transaction service providing a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a service right transaction service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1.
3 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which B2C usage rights are registered among usage rights transaction services that provide a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which B2C usage rights are transferred among usage rights transaction services that provide a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an operation flowchart illustrating a method of providing a usage right transaction service providing a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be "connected" with another part, this includes not only "directly connected" but also "electrically connected" with another element interposed therebetween. . In addition, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, and one or more other features, not excluding other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary. It is to be understood that it does not preclude the presence or addition of any number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof.

The terms "about", "substantially", and the like, as used throughout the specification, are used in or close to the numerical value when manufacturing and material tolerances specific to the stated meaning are presented, and are used to provide an understanding of the present invention. To assist, accurate or absolute numerical values are used to prevent unreasonable use of the stated disclosure by unscrupulous infringers. As used throughout the specification of the present invention, the term "step (to)" or "step of" does not mean "step for".

In the present specification, the term "unit" includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized using both. Further, one unit may be realized by using two or more hardware, or two or more units may be realized by one piece of hardware.

In the present specification, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by a terminal, device, or device may be performed instead in a server connected to the terminal, device, or device. Likewise, some of the operations or functions described as being performed by the server may also be performed by a terminal, device, or device connected to the server.

In this specification, some of the operations or functions described as mapping or matching with the terminal means mapping or matching a unique number of a terminal or identification information of an individual, which is the identification data of the terminal. Can be interpreted as.

In the present specification, the term “use right” is defined as a concept including the right to use goods and services used in various terms such as membership card, voucher, service use right, use right, and gift certificate.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a diagram for explaining a system for providing a usage rights transaction service providing a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a system for providing a usage rights transaction service (1) providing a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract includes at least one user terminal 100, a usage rights transaction service providing server 300, and at least one provider terminal ( 400), and at least one manager terminal 500. However, since the usage rights transaction service providing system 1 that provides the decentralized blockchain-based smart contract of FIG. 1 is only an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limitedly interpreted through FIG. 1.

In this case, each component of FIG. 1 is generally connected through a network 200. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, at least one user terminal 100 may be connected to the service right transaction service providing server 300 through the network 200. In addition, any one user terminal 100 may be connected to another user terminal 100 through the network 200. In addition, the use right transaction service providing server 300 may be connected to at least one user terminal 100, at least one provider terminal 400, and at least one manager terminal 500 through the network 200. In addition, at least one provider terminal 400 may be connected to the use right transaction service providing server 300 through the network 200. In addition, the at least one manager terminal 500 may be connected to at least one user terminal 100, a usage right transaction service providing server 300, and at least one provider terminal 400 through the network 200.

Here, the network refers to a connection structure that enables information exchange between nodes such as a plurality of terminals and servers, and examples of such networks include a P2P network including a blockchain network, RF, and 3GPP (3rd Generation). Partnership Project) network, LTE (Long Term Evolution) network, 5GPP (5th Generation Partnership Project) network, WIMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access) network, Internet, LAN (Local Area Network), Wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area) Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), PAN (Personal Area Network), Bluetooth (Bluetooth) network, NFC network, satellite broadcasting network, analog broadcasting network, Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) network, etc. .

In the following, the term'at least one' is defined as a term including the singular number and the plural number, and even if the term'at least one' does not exist, each component may exist in the singular or plural, and may mean the singular or plural. It will be self-evident. In addition, it will be possible to change according to the embodiment that each component is provided in the singular or plural.

The at least one user terminal 100 may be a terminal of a user who purchases or transfers a usage right using a web page, app page, program, or application related to a usage right transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract. Here, the user terminal 100 may perform both the role of the transferee or the transferor, and in the former case, the user terminal 100 may be a terminal of the user receiving the transfer. In addition, the user of the user terminal 100 may be a general consumer in the case of a B2C use right, but may be a business entity in the case of a B2B use right. In addition, the user terminal 100 may be a terminal that purchases a B2B usage right or a B2C usage right corresponding to the bond from the debtor, that is, the provider terminal 400, which is a bond issuer. Hereinafter, the purchase and transfer of the B2C use right will be described, but since the process of purchasing and transfer of the B2B use right is equally applicable, the process of purchasing and transferring the B2B use right is not excluded. In addition, the user terminal 100 may correspond to at least one node constituting a block chain, and may be a terminal that completes the conclusion of a contract with a smart contract of the block chain for purchase and transfer. In addition, the user terminal 100 may be a terminal that contributes to providing computing resources or networking resources required for block generation in order to record, that is, mining, ownership status information generated corresponding to purchase and transfer. In addition, when the user terminal 100 transfers the right to use the bond according to the smart contract, the user terminal 100 may be a terminal that receives the corresponding payment from another user terminal 100, and the electronic wallet address It may be a terminal that holds the same or registers an account number. And, since the user terminal 100 corresponds to the transferor of the transfer of the bond, it can obtain the consent of the debtor for the transfer of the bond or notify it to the provider terminal 400 of the provider who is the debtor in order to perform the counter requirements for the transfer of the bond. , This can also be done automatically within the blockchain according to the smart contract's implementation process. If, in the case of a bond with a special agreement against transfer of bonds, the bond loses transferability as an indication of the party’s intention to prohibit transfer, and if the bond is transferred to a third party in violation of the special agreement on transfer prohibition, the transferor of the bond is badly or grossly negligent. In this case, the effect of the transfer of the claim does not take effect, but when the debtor approves the transfer after receiving the transfer of the claim due to malicious intent or gross negligence, the transfer of the claim invalidated by the debtor's post-acceptance is confirmed and in effect. In this case, other agreements Unless there is no retroactive effect recognized and the effect of the transfer may occur from the time of acceptance, the B2C usage right is from the time of post-acceptance of the provider terminal 400 as the debtor (or at the time of arrival according to the principle of reaching attention) to other user terminals 100 ) Can be transferred.

Here, the at least one user terminal 100 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a navigation system, a notebook equipped with a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, and the like. In this case, the at least one user terminal 100 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. At least one user terminal 100, for example, as a wireless communication device that is guaranteed portability and mobility, navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA (W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) ) All types of handheld-based wireless communication devices such as terminals, smartphones, smartpads, and tablet PCs may be included.

The usage right transaction service providing server 300 may be a server providing a usage right transaction service web page, an app page, a program, or an application that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract. In addition, the use right transaction service providing server 300 may be a server that defines and sets the type of bonds that can be sold or transferred, that is, the type or type of the use right. Of course, the types or types of use rights that are available for sale and transfer are not limited to those initially set, and can be changed according to embodiments. And, the usage right transaction service providing server 300 receives a B2B usage right from at least one provider terminal 400 and reconfigures the B2B usage right to generate a B2C usage right, but the identifier of the provider terminal 400 and the B2B usage right It may be a server that generates a hash code using an identifier, generates a type identifier using basic information and location information in the hash code, and generates a B2C usage right including ownership information and usage right information using the type identifier. The B2C usage right generated based on each identifier and information step by step in this way can be usefully used when searching for a B2C usage right that is a bond to be transferred by another user terminal 100, that is, the transferee. That is, because the other user terminal 100 can detect the identifier of the B2C usage right in reverse by using the basic information, the location information, and the hash code. When the identifier of the B2C usage right is detected, information including ownership information and usage right information, such as a registered copy of real estate or movable property, can be inquired, and it is possible to determine whether to transfer or not. At this time, the ownership information may be ownership status information indicating ownership preservation, transfer, current owner information, etc., as in the case of a golf member. In the case of a bond representing the amount, it may be information such as how much amount remains as the remaining amount, and until when the usage right is available for use. Here, the hash code is a value obtained by a hash function, and has the same meaning as terms such as hash value, hash checksum, or simply hash. In addition, the right-to-use transaction service providing server 300 may receive the transfer condition data of the provider terminal 400 in the condition of the smart contract in order to secure the transferor's performance before the transfer of the bond, and secure the performance of the debtor after the transfer of the bond. have. At this time, the condition may be a suspension condition or a cancellation condition, and in the former case, the effect before the transfer of the bond is valid only when the condition is fulfilled, or in the latter case, the special agreement for prohibition of transfer becomes invalid only when the condition is fulfilled. I can. And, the use right transaction service providing server 300, when the transfer of the credit of the use right is completed, may be a server notifying the fact of the transfer of the bond to the provider terminal 400 as a debtor, and to change the ownership information and the use right information of the B2C use right It may be a server that allows mining to be performed.

Here, the use right transaction service providing server 300 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a navigation system, a notebook equipped with a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, and the like.

The at least one provider terminal 400 may be a terminal of a provider using a web page, app page, program, or application related to a usage right transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract. At this time, the provider may be a provider that provides services, or may be a provider that sells and provides products. In this embodiment, the provider issues bonds, sets conditions for transfer, and transfers with the same identity to the transferee. It is defined as a person who fulfills the contents of the debt represented in the bond. To this end, the at least one provider terminal 400 may be a terminal that issues a B2C usage right to a user when a bond is issued, that is, when a purchase request is made from the user terminal 100. At this time, as described above, the at least one provider terminal 400 may also issue a B2B usage right. In addition, the at least one provider terminal 400 may be a terminal that registers the transfer condition data of the B2C usage right in the usage right transaction service providing server 300, and when the B2C usage right is transferred, the usage right transaction service providing server 300 It may be a terminal that receives the transfer status from the user terminal 100, that is, from the transferor via the use right transaction service providing server 300.

Here, the at least one provider terminal 400 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a navigation system, a notebook equipped with a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, and the like. In this case, the at least one provider terminal 400 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. At least one provider terminal 400, for example, as a wireless communication device that is guaranteed portability and mobility, navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA (W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) ) All types of handheld-based wireless communication devices such as terminals, smartphones, smartpads, and tablet PCs may be included.

The at least one manager terminal 500 is the type of usage rights that can be traded (purchased or transferred) within the platform using a web page, app page, program, or application related to a usage right transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract. It may be a terminal defining a type.

Here, the at least one manager terminal 500 may be implemented as a computer capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer may include, for example, a navigation system, a notebook equipped with a web browser, a desktop, a laptop, and the like. In this case, the at least one manager terminal 500 may be implemented as a terminal capable of accessing a remote server or terminal through a network. At least one manager terminal 500, for example, as a wireless communication device that is guaranteed portability and mobility, navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)-2000, W-CDMA (W-Code Division Multiple Access), Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) ) All types of handheld-based wireless communication devices such as terminals, smartphones, smartpads, and tablet PCs may be included.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a server for providing a usage rights transaction service included in the system of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a B2C among usage rights transaction services that provide a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention. A diagram showing an embodiment in which usage rights are registered, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which B2C usage rights are transferred among usage rights transaction services that provide a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention. to be.

Referring to FIG. 2, the use right transaction service providing server 300 includes a storage unit 310, a mapping unit 320, a purchase management unit 330, a transfer management unit 340, a type identification unit 350, and a smart contract. It may include a part 360.

The use right transaction service providing server 300 or another server (not shown) interlocked with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one user terminal 100, at least one provider terminal 400, and at least one When transmitting a license transaction service application, program, app page, web page, etc. that provide a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract to the manager terminal 500, at least one user terminal 100 and at least one provider terminal 400 ), and at least one manager terminal 500 may install or open a usage rights transaction service application, program, app page, web page, etc. that provide a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract. In addition, a service program may be driven in at least one user terminal 100, at least one provider terminal 400, and at least one manager terminal 500 by using a script executed in a web browser. Here, the web browser is a program that enables you to use the web (WWW: world wide web) service, which means a program that receives and displays hypertext described in HTML (hyper text mark-up language). For example, Netscape , Explorer, chrome, etc. In addition, the application refers to an application on the terminal, and includes, for example, an app running on a mobile terminal (smart phone).

Referring to FIG. 2, when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from the manager terminal 500, the storage unit 310 may store type data of at least one service product to be defined. . At this time, the type of at least one service product is, for example, a gym usage ticket, a PC room usage ticket, a screen golf usage ticket, a jjimjilbang usage ticket, a hair shop usage ticket, a flying yoga usage ticket, a study cafe usage ticket, an indoor practice range usage ticket, a condo usage ticket, a manicure and It may be an eyelash extension procedure use ticket, but is not limited thereto. Here, in addition to the type set by the manager terminal 500, various types may be added automatically. For example, the administrator has defined and set A to D types of use rights, but if a number of E to Z types of use rights are being used and traded, the storage unit 310 collects and recognizes situation information through web crawling, etc. It may be automatically registered or transmitted to the manager terminal 100 to be registered.

When the B2B usage right, which is a service product, is registered from the provider terminal 400 providing the service, the mapping unit 320 may assign and register an identifier identifying the provider terminal 400 and the B2B usage right, respectively. Hereinafter, a number of terms such as identifiers are described, which are not commonly used as identifiers for B2B usage rights, B2C usage rights, providers, types, etc., but mean that different identifiers are assigned and used. Of course, it does not exclude common use. Therefore, it will be obvious that even if the same term of the identifier is used, the identifier can be classified according to the term added in front of it. Here, the identifier may be a unique identification code or a semi-unique identification code capable of identifying an object by combining a plurality of pieces of information. And, the mapping unit 320, when any one of the type data defined from the provider terminal 400 is selected, and B2C use right is registered, maps the identifier given to the provider terminal 400 to the block chain. Can be saved.

At this time, the blockchain may be implemented in public or private depending on the embodiment, and transactions between the parties are automatically performed in the form of peer-to-peer (P2P) on the computer network without the intervention of a central controller by comparing the results of multiple transaction ledgers in real time. It can include a smart contract that is executed as a. Through this decentralization, it is a distributed, independent, open common ledger management technology, not the existing server-client structure, and distributes the ledger recording transaction information to the P2P network rather than the central server of a specific institution. It is a technology that records and manages jointly. To this end, the blockchain connects each block containing transaction information using a hash function, and a block is an elemental concept of the blockchain, and each block consists of a block header, transaction information, and additional information. In order to perform new transactions through the blockchain, transactions must be collected to create a block, and after the block containing the new transaction is added to the blockchain, it must be shared with everyone. Blockchain requires some kind of cost from block producers in order to secure the reliability of new transactions added to the common ledger, and most of the blockchains can use the PoW (Proof of Work) method. The PoW method performs a hash function using the previous block hash and nonce value as input values, and the output value of the hash function must converge to a predetermined range of hash values. After that, the block creator's block that finds the above output value is added as a new block and shared with all participants. The PoW method is the most commonly used technology for consensus transactions until now, but since a lot of power can be consumed in the process of finding the nonce value, in order to perform a large amount of transactions in real time, another mining method called Proof of Stake (PoS) ), DPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake) can also be used. PoS (Proof of Stake) is a form of proof of ownership of money, and a hash result value is calculated using a stake to add a block. In PoS, the larger the stake you have, the higher the probability of finding the block hash value, allowing you to create blocks relatively quickly. In DPoS, based on PoS, all individuals can participate in block mining, but only delegators elected by voting can sign the created block and connect the new block to the existing blockchain. Representatives are elected after voting based on their respective shares. Since the DPoS method does not use hash calculation in the consensus process, blocks can be generated faster than PoW and PoS methods using sundial calculations. Of course, in addition to the above-described methods, various mining and distributed storage methods may be used, and it will be apparent that they are not limited to those described above.

When the purchase event of the B2C use right is generated from the user terminal 100, the purchase management unit 330 inquires the ownership state information based on the identifier given to the B2C use right and shares it with the user terminal 100. , When a due-dated payment event is generated in the purchase event, a bond transfer event may be generated by registering the ownership of the B2C use right to the user terminal 100. In this case, the ownership status information may be information in which matters related to ownership preservation and transfer are recorded as a history log. This means that even if the ownership is changed and the owner is changed, it is transferred to the changed owner so that the history can be continuously recorded, and a reliable ledger is prepared to prevent forgery or illegal use of the right to use. In this way, if the provider who is a small business owner registers the B2C usage right, the above-described information is generated within the platform to ensure integrity, so even ordinary small business owners who cannot write smart contracts on the blockchain can easily upload smart contracts on the blockchain. , It can provide a safer license transaction service.

The above-described configuration describes a purchase process in which a B2C usage right as a bond is issued from a debtor as a provider. Through the transfer management unit 340, the transfer of bonds in which B2C usage rights are traded between individuals is described. The transfer management unit 340, when the transfer event of the B2C usage right is generated from the user terminal 100, changes the owner in the ownership status information extracted based on the identifier of the B2C usage right to the transferee of the B2C usage right, and changes the ownership transfer information. Ownership status information can be recorded as a history log. In this case, as a method for tracking ownership change, etc., One-up-One-Down, single source database, cumulative traceability, distributed traceability, etc. may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto. First of all, One-up-One-Down is a method of traceability by maintaining only the link between the previous step and the next step when there is an actual physical event flow. This method has the advantage of being able to form traceability data with minimal effort, so it is easy to build. For example, GTS 1.3, the GS1 traceability standard, may be applied, but is not limited thereto. Second, a single source database can increase the efficiency of traceability by storing all data related to traceability in one data storage. As all data is gathered in one storage, participating entities involved in traceability If there are many, data security and monopoly issues may arise between each other. Third, cumulative traceability is a method of implementing traceability by accumulating event data one by one as the physical data flow progresses, and can be used when the traceability route is relatively clear and security is important. Finally, in Distributed Traceability, event data is stored in a distributed manner, and only the link data between each other is stored in a trusted organization, thereby enhancing both the merits of a distributed system and the efficiency of traceability. At this time, it will be apparent that any one of the above-described ones, a combination of one or more, or other methods may be used depending on the nature, characteristics, or types of the right to use.

The purchase management unit 330 may set the payment condition as prepaid or postpaid settlement in the B2B license or B2C license registration.If the B2C license is generated based on the B2C license, which is a postpaid settlement type, the B2C license is actually used. Only, the B2B product configurator can be satisfied with the debt fulfillment condition to the B2B license registrant. For example, if Company A uploads the terms of payment in the B2B license list as prepaid or postpaid for B2B licenses including B2C licenses, Company A will use B2B licenses from B2B licenses in the B2B license list to form a combination of B2C licenses. By selecting, you will configure your own product and complex B2C license. At this time, if the payment condition is prepaid, the payment between A and B is made, and if the payment is postpaid, it proceeds without payment. When C purchases a B2C coupon composed by A, payment is made between A and C, and when the purchase is made, C purchases a combined B2C coupon, so that A's B2C coupon and B2C coupon are both obtained. And, if the payment condition of B's B2B license is deferred payment, when using B's B2C license owned by C, A pays B for the amount of the amount used. At this time, when performing each process, that is, when bonds are transferred, the transaction is recorded in the blockchain as a block is created, and accordingly, the history of bond transfer can be recorded.The difference from bond transfer is that payment and transfer of bonds are different. It is not a simultaneous transition relationship. This is because such a transaction is possible by having the specificity of a block chain, and is a unique configuration provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

In summary, in the case of deferred payment, when the right to use is actually used, the person who constitutes the product makes payment to the person who provided the product. When a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from the manager terminal 500, the purchase management unit 330 stores the type data of at least one service product to be defined, and provides a first service. When a service product B2B use right is registered from the provider terminal 400(1), and a B2C use right based on the B2B use right is registered at the second provider terminal 400(2), the first provider terminal 400(1) , The second provider terminal 400(2), the B2B usage right and the B2C usage right are each assigned and registered with an identifier. In addition, the purchase management unit 330 maps the identifier given to the first provider terminal 400(1) and the second provider terminal 400(2) and the identifier for identifying the B2B usage right and the B2C usage right on the blockchain. Save it to. In addition, the purchase management unit 330, when the purchase event of the B2C use right is generated from the user terminal 100, inquires the ownership state information (State Info) based on the identifier given to the B2C use right to the user terminal 100. When sharing and registering the ownership of the B2C usage right to the user terminal to generate a bond transfer event, and using the B2C usage right in the user terminal 100, the first provider terminal 400 (1) is the second provider terminal 400 ( 2) Pay the price for the B2C voucher used for) on a post-paid basis.

The type identification unit 350 generates a hash code based on an identifier that identifies the provider terminal 400 and the B2B usage right, and creates a type identifier by adding basic information and location information of the B2C usage right to the hash code. can do. If the identifier of the provider terminal 400 is AAAA and the identifier of the B2B use right is BBBB, x may be (AAAA, BBBB) at f(x)=y, and y by the hash function f(x). As a result, a hash code is generated. The generated hash code can be generated as a type identifier by adding basic information and location information. In this case, the hash function may also be used, but is not limited thereto. Then, an identifier of the B2C use right is generated by using the type identifier and the use right information and ownership information of the B2C use right registered in the provider terminal 400. Therefore, if the basic information and location information of the B2C usage right are inversely substituted into the hash function, the identifier of the B2C usage right can be tracked as a result, and the usage right information and ownership information can be searched accordingly, so the user who wants to transfer the B2C usage right They can use this information to make a transaction (transfer). In summary, the identifier of the B2C usage right may be an identifier generated by adding ownership status information and usage right status information to a type identifier. In addition, the user terminal 100 can extract the identifier of the B2C use right using basic information and location information of the B2C use right and a hash code, and query the B2C use right identified by the extracted identifier. In addition, the identifier may include any one or a combination of at least one of a two-dimensional identification code, a three-dimensional identification code, an electronic code, an electronic tag, and a biometric identification code. Here, the two-dimensional identification code may be, for example, a QR code or a barcode, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the electronic tag may be an NFC tag or an RFID tag, and the electronic code may be a hash code, but is not limited thereto.

On the other hand, the condition data of the bond transfer may be received from the provider terminal 400 registered with the B2B usage right or the B2C usage right and used as input data for generating a smart contract. The smart contract unit 360 may automatically establish a bond transfer contract when there is a transaction of transfer of bonds between individuals between the user terminal 100 and the transferee terminal, when the transaction satisfies condition data. Smart contracts are software codes implemented on the blockchain platform to ensure that contracts are automatically executed for assets contained in the blockchain according to the fulfillment of pre-imposed conditions. In other words, smart contracts are automated self-enforced agreements that combine the two processes of contract establishment and execution into one by blockchain technology. The technical concept of smart contracts is that transaction records are distributed and stored, decentralized, and shared, and the duplicated ledger is operated and stored, and at the same time, it is a kind of program that automatically executes according to an event that directs the transfer of assets to the ledger. -driven program). On the other hand, smart contracts are legally required to ① have two or more parties, ② are related to the transfer of assets from one party to the other, and ③ the implementation is automatically performed, once the contract is initiated. It is a contract concept that does not require human intervention. In this respect, a smart contract as an element of contract law is a kind of algorithmic contract, and in an algorithmic contract, one party or both parties promises to decide whether or not to conclude the contract and conditions using an algorithm. However, smart contracts are distinguished from algorithmic contracts in that they can form DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization), which is a kind of decentralized autonomous organization. On the other hand, since smart contracts are automatically executed without human intervention, they do not value the trust of the parties. Therefore, the problem of contract default, the biggest weakness of the contract, is a kind of so-called conditional nature that is determined not by the credit of the other party, but by the fulfillment of the programmed conditions. Therefore, in smart contracts, interpreting, judging, and evaluating whether the condition is fulfilled becomes a legally important issue, and the setting of the condition is set by the provider terminal 400 as described above, but it is set by agreement with the user terminal 100, which is a creditor. Do not rule out being.

Transactions of smart contracts consist of ① writing programming code, ② signing code, ③ storing the block chain, and ④ executing the transaction. The program code executed here and its results are included in the transaction and stored in the form of a database in a block connected by a chain, so that all participants share transaction information, and the transaction details and contract details are distributed in a distributed ledger without any additions or changes. ) Are stored independently of each other. Participants here sign a contract by linking a wallet address created with a public key encryption method with the blockchain and sign an electronic signature. A smart contract transaction is a computer protocol that makes it easy and convenient to execute or verify the execution of a contract on a network. These transactions can be traced, but have the irreversibility that cannot return or change the transaction record to a previous state. In this case, functions including Turing-completeness, value-awareness, blockchain-awareness, and state concept may be provided.

Hereinafter, the operation process according to the configuration of the use right transaction service providing server of FIG. 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 as an example. However, it will be apparent that the embodiment is only any one of various embodiments of the present invention, and is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 3, the use right transaction service providing server 300 can receive a B2B use right from the provider terminal 400, and at this time, an identifier that identifies the provider and the B2B use right is generated, issued, and mapped to be stored. I can. At this time, it is necessary to register information through mining, that is, creating a block, which is mining, in the blockchain, so it also plays the role of a node in the blockchain that provides computing and networking resources to provide the resource. At this time, a hash code is generated so that the provider and the right to use can be identified, but the use right transaction service providing server 300 generates a type identifier using basic information of the B2B use right and the location information of the provider, and provides the B2C use right. Upon registration, an identifier of the B2C usage right is generated and registered based on the type identifier.

Referring to FIG. 4, when the user terminal 100(1) purchases a B2C usage right from the provider terminal 400 and then wants to transfer it to another person, the usage right transaction service providing server 300 receives an application for transfer. By previously receiving the transfer condition data from the provider terminal 400, a smart contract is created for whether transfer is feasible before transfer and under what conditions after transfer. In addition, the user terminal 100 (1) transmits a transaction (transfer) request to the usage right transaction service providing server 300, and the usage right transaction service providing server 300 transmits the information of the B2C usage right to other user terminals 100 ( 2)) make it possible to inquire. At this time, the other user terminal (100(2)) can extract the identifier of the B2C usage right by using the hash code when inquiring the basic information and location information, and the ownership information and the usage right information as the identifier of the extracted B2C usage right. You can search. After that, if the transfer condition is a certain amount of escrow payment or transfer to an electronic address wallet, the B2C usage right is automatically attributed to the other user terminal (100(2)) on the blockchain when the escrow payment or transfer is made, and the bond The counter requirements for transfer of ownership and transfer of bonds will be implemented. Alternatively, the execution of the counter requirement may be executed in the use right transaction service providing server 300.

For details that have not been described about the method of providing the usage rights transaction service that provides the decentralized blockchain-based smart contract of FIGS. 2 to 4 as described above, the usage rights transaction service provision method that provides the decentralized blockchain-based smart contract through FIG. 1 Since the contents are the same as those described for or can be easily inferred from the described contents, the following description will be omitted.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of transmitting and receiving data between components included in the system for providing a usage right transaction service providing a smart contract based on a decentralized block chain of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, an example of a process in which data is transmitted/received between components will be described with reference to FIG. 5, but the present application is not limitedly interpreted as such an embodiment. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the process of transmitting and receiving data may be changed.

Referring to FIG. 5, when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from the manager terminal, the usage right transaction service providing server stores the type data of at least one service product to be defined (S5100).

In addition, when a B2B usage right, which is a service product, is registered from a provider terminal providing a service, the usage right transaction service providing server assigns and registers an identifier for identifying the provider terminal and the B2B usage right (S5200).

When any one of the type data defined from the provider terminal is selected and the B2C usage right is registered, the usage right transaction service providing server maps it with the identifier given to the provider terminal and stores it on the blockchain (S5300), and B2C from the user terminal When the purchase event of the use right is generated, the ownership status information (State Info) is inquired based on the identifier given to the B2C use right and shared to the user terminal (S5400).

In addition, the use right transaction service providing server generates a bond transfer event by registering the ownership of the B2C use right as a user terminal when a due date payment event is generated in the purchase event (S5500).

The order between the above-described steps S5100 to S5500 is only an example and is not limited thereto. That is, the order of the above-described steps (S5100 to S5500) may be mutually changed, and some of the steps may be executed or deleted at the same time.

For the information that is not described about the method of providing the usage rights transaction service that provides the decentralized block chain-based smart contract of FIG. 5, see FIGS. 1 to 4 above, the method of providing a usage rights transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract. Since the contents are the same as those described for or can be easily inferred from the described contents, the following description will be omitted.

A method for providing a usage right transaction service for providing a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment described with reference to FIG. 5 is a recording medium including instructions executable by a computer such as an application or program module executed by a computer. It can also be implemented in the form of. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer, and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. Further, the computer-readable medium may include all computer storage media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.

The above-described method for providing a usage rights transaction service for providing a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an application basically installed in a terminal (this includes a program included in a platform or operating system basically installed in the terminal). It may be executed by an application store server, an application, or an application (that is, a program) directly installed on the master terminal through an application providing server such as a web server related to the service. In this sense, the method for providing a usage rights transaction service providing a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is implemented as an application (i.e., a program) installed in the terminal or directly installed by the user. It can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a terminal.

The above description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that other specific forms can be easily modified without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and are not limiting. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.

Claims (11)

A storage unit for storing type data of the at least one service product to be defined when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from the manager terminal;
When a service product B2B usage right is registered from a provider terminal providing a service, an identifier identifying the provider terminal and the B2B usage right is assigned and registered, and any one of the defined type data is selected from the provider terminal, When a B2C use right is registered, a mapping unit that maps the identifier assigned to the provider terminal and stores it on the blockchain;
When the purchase event of the B2C use right is generated from the user terminal, the ownership status information (State Info) is inquired based on the identifier given to the B2C use right and shared with the user terminal, and a payment event is generated for the purchase event A purchase management unit that registers the ownership of the B2C use right to the user terminal to generate a bond transfer event;
When the B2C usage right transfer event is generated from the user terminal, the owner in the ownership status information extracted based on the identifier of the B2C usage right is changed to the transferee of the B2C usage right, and the ownership transfer information is converted into a history log. A transfer management unit that records the status information;
A type identification unit that generates a hash code based on an identifier for identifying the provider terminal and the B2B usage right, and generates a type identifier by adding basic information and location information of the B2C usage right to the hash code;
Including,
The identifier of the B2C use right is an identifier generated by adding the ownership status information and the use right status information to the type identifier,
The user terminal extracts the identifier of the B2C use right by using the basic information and location information of the B2C use right and the hash code, and can inquire the B2C use right identified by the extracted identifier,
The condition data of the bond transfer is received from the provider terminal registering the B2B use right or the B2C use right and is used as input data for generating a smart contract,
The use right transaction service providing server further includes a smart contract unit that automatically establishes a bond transfer contract when there is a transaction of transfer of bonds between individuals between the user terminal and the transferee terminal, when the transaction satisfies the condition data. A server providing a service right transaction service, characterized by
delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The identifier, a two-dimensional identification code, a three-dimensional identification code, an electronic code, an electronic tag, and a biometric identification code, characterized in that it includes any one or a combination of at least one of the use right transaction service providing server.
delete A manager terminal that outputs a setting event for setting a type of at least one service product and manages to define type data of the at least one service product;
When the type data is set and stored, and B2B use rights and B2C use rights, which are service products, are registered from the provider terminal, the use rights and ownership information are managed by assigning identifiers, and there is a request to purchase or transfer the B2C use rights from the user terminal In this case, when the purchase or transfer request corresponds to condition data of a preset smart contract, a usage right transaction service providing server for changing ownership status information of the B2C usage right; And,
Extracting the identifier of the B2C usage right using basic information and location information and a hash code for the B2C usage right, querying the ownership status information based on the extracted identifier, and requesting the purchase or transfer of the B2C usage right User terminal;
Including,
The manager terminal, the use right transaction service providing server, and the user terminal correspond to at least one node constituting a block chain,
The transfer of the B2C usage right is automatically executed when conditions are fulfilled by a preset and stored smart contract,
When the transfer of the B2C usage right is generated from the user terminal, the usage right transaction service providing server changes the owner in the ownership status information extracted based on the identifier of the B2C usage right into the transferee of the B2C usage right, and transfers ownership. Records information in the ownership status information as a history log, generates a hashcode based on an identifier that identifies the provider terminal and B2B use right, and adds basic information and location information of B2C use right to the hash code To create a type identifier,
The identifier of the B2C use right is an identifier generated by adding the ownership status information and the use right status information to the type identifier,
The condition data of the bond transfer is received from the provider terminal registering the B2B use right or the B2C use right and is used as input data for generating a smart contract,
The usage right transaction service providing server automatically establishes a bond transfer contract based on the smart contract when there is a transaction of transfer of bonds between individuals between the user terminal and the transferee terminal, and the transaction satisfies the condition data. A system for providing a usage rights transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract, characterized in that.
delete In the usage right transaction service providing method executed in the usage right transaction service providing server,
Storing the type data of the at least one service product to be defined when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from the manager terminal;
When a service product B2B usage right is registered from a provider terminal providing a service, assigning and registering an identifier for identifying the provider terminal and the B2B usage right, respectively;
Mapping with an identifier assigned to the provider terminal when any one of the defined type data is selected from the provider terminal and a B2C use right is registered, and storing it on a blockchain;
When the purchase event of the B2C use right is generated from the user terminal, inquiring for ownership state information based on the identifier given to the B2C use right and sharing it with the user terminal; And
Generating a bond transfer event by registering ownership of the B2C use right to the user terminal when a due date payment event is generated in the purchase event;
Including,
The transfer of the B2C usage right is automatically executed when conditions are fulfilled by a preset and stored smart contract,
When the transfer of the B2C usage right is generated from the user terminal, the usage right transaction service providing server changes the owner in the ownership status information extracted based on the identifier of the B2C usage right into the transferee of the B2C usage right, and transfers ownership. Records information in the ownership status information as a history log, generates a hashcode based on an identifier that identifies the provider terminal and B2B use right, and adds basic information and location information of B2C use right to the hash code To create a type identifier,
The identifier of the B2C use right is an identifier generated by adding the ownership status information and the use right status information to the type identifier,
The condition data of the bond transfer is received from the provider terminal registering the B2B use right or the B2C use right and is used as input data for generating a smart contract,
The use right transaction service providing server automatically establishes a bond transfer contract based on the smart contract when there is a transaction of transfer of bonds between individuals between the user terminal and the transferee terminal, and the transaction satisfies the condition data. A method of providing a usage rights transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract, characterized in that.
In the usage right transaction service providing method executed in the usage right transaction service providing server,
Storing the type data of the at least one service product to be defined when a setting event for setting the type of at least one service product occurs from the manager terminal;
When a service product B2B use right is registered from a first provider terminal providing a service, and a B2C use right based on the B2B use right is registered at the second provider terminal, the first provider terminal, the second provider terminal, B2B use right and B2C Assigning and registering an identifier for identifying a usage right;
Mapping an identifier assigned to the first provider terminal and the second provider terminal to an identifier identifying the B2B use right and the B2C use right, and storing them on a blockchain;
When the purchase event of the B2C usage right is generated from the user terminal, the ownership status information is inquired based on the identifier given to the B2C usage right and shared to the user terminal, and the ownership of the B2C usage right is transferred to the user terminal. Registering and generating a bond transfer event;
When the user terminal uses the B2C use right, the first provider terminal pays the price for the used B2C use right to the second provider terminal under a postpay condition;
Including,
The transfer of the B2C usage right is automatically executed when conditions are fulfilled by a preset and stored smart contract,
When the transfer of the B2C usage right is generated from the user terminal, the usage right transaction service providing server changes the owner in the ownership status information extracted based on the identifier of the B2C usage right into the transferee of the B2C usage right, and transfers ownership. Records information in the ownership status information as a history log, generates a hashcode based on an identifier that identifies the provider terminal and B2B use right, and adds basic information and location information of B2C use right to the hash code To create a type identifier,
The identifier of the B2C use right is an identifier generated by adding the ownership status information and the use right status information to the type identifier,
The condition data of the bond transfer is received from the provider terminal registering the B2B use right or the B2C use right and is used as input data for generating a smart contract,
The usage right transaction service providing server automatically establishes a bond transfer contract based on the smart contract when there is a transaction of transfer of bonds between individuals between the user terminal and the transferee terminal, and the transaction satisfies the condition data. A method of providing a usage rights transaction service that provides a decentralized blockchain-based smart contract, characterized in that.

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