KR102241521B1 - Method of detecting antibody produced by foot-and-mouth disease vaccination using an antibody having immune reactivity to FMDV type O - Google Patents
Method of detecting antibody produced by foot-and-mouth disease vaccination using an antibody having immune reactivity to FMDV type O Download PDFInfo
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- KR102241521B1 KR102241521B1 KR1020190043782A KR20190043782A KR102241521B1 KR 102241521 B1 KR102241521 B1 KR 102241521B1 KR 1020190043782 A KR1020190043782 A KR 1020190043782A KR 20190043782 A KR20190043782 A KR 20190043782A KR 102241521 B1 KR102241521 B1 KR 102241521B1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N2333/09—Foot-and-mouth disease virus
Abstract
구제역 바이러스 구조 단백질 VP1과 특이적으로 결합하는 구제역 바이러스 O형에 면역반응성을 나타내는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편, 이를 포함하는 구제역 바이러스 O형 검출용 조성물, 및 이를 포함하는 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체 검출용 조성물에 관한 것이다.An antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that exhibits immunoreactivity to foot-and-mouth disease virus type O that specifically binds to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural protein VP1, a composition for detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus type O containing the same, and for detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody containing the same It relates to the composition.
Description
구제역 바이러스 구조 단백질 VP1과 특이적으로 결합하는 구제역 바이러스 O형에 면역 반응성을 나타내는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 이용하여 구제역 바이러스 O형, 또는 이의 항체를 검출하는 방법에 관한 것이다.It relates to a method for detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus type O, or an antibody thereof, using an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that exhibits immunoreactivity to foot-and-mouth disease virus type O that specifically binds to foot-and-mouth disease virus structural protein VP1.
구제역 바이러스(Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus: FMDV)는 우제류의 동물에서 바이러스 감염으로 고열, 수포 등의 증상을 나타내며 어린 가축에서는 폐사를 일으키는 국내 제1종 법정 가축전염병이다. 국내에서는 2000년 이후로 9회 발생하였으며 2010-2011년 발생시에는 무려 약3조원의 직접적인 경제적 피해를 초래하기도 하였다.Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) is the first type of domestic legal livestock contagious disease that causes high fever and blisters due to virus infection in animals of the right-wing animals and causes death in young livestock. In Korea, it occurred 9 times since 2000, and when it occurred in 2010-2011, it caused direct economic damage of about 3 trillion won.
구제역 바이러스는 4종의 구조 단백질 VP4, VP3, VP2 및 VP1과, 8종의 비구조 단백질 2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 3C 및 3D로 구성되어 있다. VP1-2A 단백질 전구체는 3C 프로테아제에 의해 절단되고 접힘이 일어나, 바이러스 조합이 이뤄지게 된다. 캡시드 단백질 중 VP4는 캡시드 내부에 존재하여 노출되어 있지 않으나, VP2, VP3 및 VP1은 캡시드 표면에 노출되어 있다. 특히 노출된 구조 단백질 중에서도 VP1에 포함된 G-H 루프는 중화 항체의 생성을 유도하는 중요한 부위로 알려져 있다(한국등록특허 10-1814757). Foot-and-mouth disease virus consists of four structural proteins VP4, VP3, VP2 and VP1, and eight
이에, 구제역 바이러스의 구조 단백질만을 표적으로 하여 백신이 제조되어 왔고, 백신 접종 시에 생성되는 항체는 구조 단백질에 대한 항체만을 발현시키므로 구조 단백질을 표적으로 하는 중화항체 검출 방법이 요구되어 왔다. 구체적으로, 빈 캡시드 입자(empty capsid particle: ECP) 항원은 비구조 단백질을 제외한 캡시드를 이루는 구조 단백질만을 발현시켜 감염능력이나 복제능력은 없으나, 구제역 바이러스의 외형을 갖춰 항원성이 뛰어난 재조합 항원이다. 백신 개발을 위한 구제역 바이러스의 ECP 항원을 구현하려는 시도는 있었으나, 매우 낮은 수율로 인해 산업화에 어려움이 있다. 낮은 수율의 원인으로는 3C 프로테아제가 발현 숙주 세포 내에서 독성을 나타내기 때문에, 지속적인 배양을 어렵게 하는 것이다. 이에, 3C 프로테아제의 역할은 유지하되, 일부 아미노산을 다른 아미노산으로 치환시켜 발현 숙주세포 내에서는 독성을 불활화시키고, 발현 수율을 높일 필요성이 있다. Accordingly, vaccines have been produced by targeting only structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus, and antibodies generated during vaccination express only antibodies against structural proteins, so a method of detecting neutralizing antibodies targeting structural proteins has been required. Specifically, the empty capsid particle (ECP) antigen expresses only structural proteins constituting the capsid, excluding non-structural proteins, and thus has no infectivity or replication ability, but is a recombinant antigen having excellent antigenicity due to the appearance of foot-and-mouth disease virus. There have been attempts to implement the ECP antigen of foot-and-mouth disease virus for vaccine development, but industrialization is difficult due to a very low yield. The reason for the low yield is that the 3C protease is toxic in the expression host cell, making continuous cultivation difficult. Accordingly, there is a need to maintain the role of 3C protease, but by substituting some amino acids with other amino acids to inactivate toxicity in the expression host cell and increase the expression yield.
이러한 배경 하에, 본 발명자들은 구조 단백질 VP1과 비구조 단백질 2A의 3C 프로테아제에 의한 자가조립(self-assembly)이 가능하면서도, 숙주 세포 성장에 영향을 미치는 3C 프로테아제 활성을 감소시킨 ECP 항원을 완성하였다. 또한, 상기 ECP 항원에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체를 선별하고, 이를 이용한 구제역 바이러스 O형 또는 이의 항체 검출 방법을 완성하였다.Under this background, the present inventors have completed the ECP antigen which is capable of self-assembly by the 3C protease of the structural protein VP1 and the non-structural protein 2A, while reducing the 3C protease activity that affects the growth of host cells. In addition, an antibody that specifically binds to the ECP antigen was selected, and a method for detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus type O or its antibody using the same was completed.
일 양상은 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 이용하여 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체를 검출하는 방법을 제공한다.One aspect provides a method of detecting a foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody using an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
다른 양상은 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 이용하여 구제역 바이러스 O형을 검출하는 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a method for detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus type O using an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
일 양상은 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 이용하여 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체를 검출하는 방법을 제공한다.One aspect provides a method of detecting a foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody using an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
상기 구제역 바이러스는 피코르나바이러스과 아프타바이러스 (Aphthovirus) 속에 속하며, 외피가 없이 4 종류의 구성 단백질로 구성된 캡시드(Capsid) 단백질이 5′말단에 VPg 단백질이 공유 결합된 외가닥의 (+)RNA를 둘러싸고 있는 형태로 존재한다. 상기 바이러스는 7 종의 혈청형인 O, A, Asia1, C, SAT1, SAT2 및 SAT3으로 구성되며, 상기 혈청형간 상호 방어 면역이 형성되지 않는 것으로 알려져 있다. 국내 상시 백신주로 선정되어 있는 백신 중 러시아산 아리아백은 O형 프리모스키(primorsky) 주를 대상으로 하고 있으나, 아직까지 이에 대한 구조 단백질 전장 아미노산 서열 또는 게놈 유전자 서열은 국내에 알려진 바가 없다. 이에 따라, 상기 백신이 접종된 검체로부터 이에 따른 중화항체가를 검출하기 위한 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있으나, 아직은 미흡한 실정이다. The foot-and-mouth disease virus belongs to the genus Picornavirus family Aphthovirus, and a capsid protein composed of 4 types of constituent proteins without an envelope surrounds the (+) RNA of the single-stranded VPg protein covalently linked at the 5'end. It exists in the form of being. The virus is composed of 7 serotypes O, A, Asia1, C, SAT1, SAT2 and SAT3, and it is known that mutual protective immunity between the serotypes is not formed. Among the vaccines selected as permanent vaccines in Korea, Ariabag from Russia is targeting the O-type Primorsky, but the structural protein full-length amino acid sequence or genomic gene sequence for this has not been known in Korea. Accordingly, various attempts have been made to detect the corresponding neutralizing antibody titer from a specimen inoculated with the vaccine, but the situation is still insufficient.
상기 방법은 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편과 개체로부터 분리된 시료를 접촉시키는 단계; 및 상기 시료 및 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편의 결합에 의해 형성된 복합체를 검출하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 접촉시키는 단계는 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편과 시료 내 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체를 경쟁 접촉시키는 것일 수 있다. 여기에서, 상기 시료 내 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체는 O형 진천주에 대한 항체뿐만 아니라, O형 프리모스키주에 대한 항체 역시 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The method comprises the steps of contacting an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a sample isolated from the individual; And detecting a complex formed by binding of the sample and the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein the contacting comprises competitive contacting the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof with the foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody in the sample. It may be to let you do. Here, the foot-and-mouth disease virus O-type antibody in the sample may include not only an antibody against the O-type Jincheonju, but also an antibody against the O-type primoski strain, but is not limited thereto.
상기 구제역 바이러스 O형에 대한 항체는 개체 내 형성된 항체를 의미하며, 중화항체 또는 비중화항체를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 중화항체는 바이러스나 독소, 효소 등의 생리활성 물질 등에 결합하여 이들의 병원성이나 생물학적 활성을 저해하는 항체를 의미한다. 특히, 어느 종류의 바이러스로 감염된 환자의 혈청 중에는 바이러스의 증식을 억제하는 항체인 중화항체가 존재하여, 이의 정량을 진단이나 역학 조사에 이용할 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 방법은 구제역 백신을 접종한 개체에서 중화 항체가(antibody titer)를 측정하는데 이용될 수 있다. The antibody against foot-and-mouth disease virus type O refers to an antibody formed in an individual, and may include a neutralizing antibody or a non-neutralizing antibody. The neutralizing antibody refers to an antibody that binds to physiologically active substances such as viruses, toxins, and enzymes and inhibits their pathogenicity or biological activity. In particular, there are neutralizing antibodies, which are antibodies that inhibit viral proliferation, in the serum of patients infected with certain types of viruses, and their quantification can be used for diagnosis or epidemiologic investigation. Therefore, the method can be used to measure the neutralizing antibody titer in an individual vaccinated with foot-and-mouth disease vaccine.
일 구체예에 있어서, 상기 접촉시키는 단계는, 항원에 대하여, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편과 시료 내 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체를 경쟁 접촉시키는 것일 수 있으며, 이는 동시 또는 순차적으로 수행될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 접촉시키는 단계는 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 재조합 항원과 시료를 접촉시키는 단계; 및 상기 시료와 접촉된 재조합 항원과 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 접촉시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. In one embodiment, the step of contacting may be a competitive contact of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof with the foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody in the sample with respect to the antigen, which may be performed simultaneously or sequentially. For example, the contacting may include contacting a sample with a recombinant antigen consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; And contacting the recombinant antigen contacted with the sample with an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
상기 방법은 표면에 항원이 고정 또는 접합되어 있는 고체상 지지체를 포함하는 기질; 및 전술한 항체 또는 이의 항원 결합 단편을 포함하는 시약을 포함하는 키트를 사용하여 수행될 수 있다. 여기에서, 상기 항원은 서열번호 1의 아미노산을 포함하는 재조합 항원, 또는 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 재조합 항원일 수 있고, 상기 항체는 검출 표지와 결합되어 있는 것일 수 있으나, 이는 검출 조건, 검출 방법, 검출 대상, 및 검출 목적 등에 따라 적의 변경 가능하다. The method includes a substrate comprising a solid support having an antigen immobilized or conjugated thereon; And a reagent including the above-described antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. Here, the antigen may be a recombinant antigen comprising the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 1, or a recombinant antigen consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, and the antibody may be bound to a detection label, but this is a detection condition, detection The enemy can be changed according to the method, detection target, and detection purpose.
상기 기질은 니트로셀룰로오스 막, 폴리비닐 수지로 합성된 96-웰 플레이트, 폴리스티렌 수지로 합성된 96-웰 플레이트 및 유리로 된 슬라이드글라스 등이 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The substrate may be a nitrocellulose membrane, a 96-well plate synthesized with polyvinyl resin, a 96-well plate synthesized with polystyrene resin, and a slide glass made of glass, but is not limited thereto.
상기 검출 표지는 효소, 형광물, 리간드, 발광물, 미소입자 또는 방사성 동위원소를 포함할 수 있다. 검출 표지로서 사용되는 효소로는 아세틸콜린에스테라제, 알칼라인 포스파타제, β-D-갈락토시다제, 홀스래디쉬 퍼옥시다제 및 β-라타마제 등을 포함하며, 형광물로는 플루오레세인, Eu3+, Eu3+ 킬레이트, 크립테이트, FITC, RITC 등을 포함하며, 리간드로는 바이오틴 유도체 등을 포함하며, 발광물로는 아크리디늄 에스테르 및 이소루미놀 유도체 등을 포함하며, 미소입자로는 콜로이드 금 및 착색된 라텍스 등을 포함하며, 방사성 동위원소로는 57Co, 3H, 125I 및 125I-볼톤(Bonton) 헌터(Hunter) 시약 등을 포함한다.The detection label may include an enzyme, a fluorescent substance, a ligand, a luminescent substance, a microparticle, or a radioactive isotope. Enzymes used as detection labels include acetylcholinesterase, alkaline phosphatase, β-D-galactosidase, horseradish peroxidase and β-latamase, and fluorescent substances include fluorescein. , Eu 3+ , Eu 3+ chelate, cryptate, FITC, RITC, etc., and the ligand includes biotin derivatives, and the luminescent material includes acridinium ester and isoluminol derivatives, and microparticles The furnace includes colloidal gold and colored latex, and the radioactive isotopes include 57 Co, 3 H, 125 I and 125 I-Bonton Hunter's reagent.
상기 키트는 항체의 면역학적 검출을 위하여, 상기한 기질, 및 검출 표지와 결합된 항체뿐만 아니라, 적당량의 완충용액, 발색 기질 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 이 뿐만 아니라, 당업계 공지의 기술이 비제한적으로 적용될 수 있다. The kit may further include an appropriate amount of a buffer solution, a chromogenic substrate, and the like, as well as an appropriate amount of a buffer solution, as well as a technique known in the art, for immunological detection of the antibody, as well as the above-described substrate and the antibody bound to the detection label. This can be applied without limitation.
일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 항체 또는 항원-결합 단편은 구제역 바이러스 항체와 구제역 바이러스 구조 단백질에 대하여 경쟁 접촉하므로, 상기 항체 또는 항원-결합 단편의 결합에 의해 형성된 복합체의 농도가 높게 검출되는 경우, 항체가가 낮은 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 복합체의 농도가 낮게 검출되는 경우, 항체가가 높은 것으로 판단할 수 있다. According to an embodiment, since the antibody or antigen-binding fragment is in competitive contact with the foot-and-mouth disease virus antibody and the foot-and-mouth disease virus structural protein, when the concentration of the complex formed by the binding of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment is detected high, the antibody It can be judged that the price is low. In addition, when the concentration of the complex is detected low, it can be determined that the antibody price is high.
예를 들어, 상기 개체로부터 분리된 시료에 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체가 부재하거나 거의 없는 경우에는, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편이 시료에 존재하는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 에피토프에 높은 비율로 결합한다. 반대로, 상기 시료에 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체가 존재하는 경우에는, 상기 에피토프에 대한 결합 경쟁이 일어나므로 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편이 낮은 비율로 결합한다. 따라서, 상기 신호 정도가 약하게 나타나는 경우, 상기 개체를 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체 양성으로 판단할 수 있고, 상기 신호 정도가 강하게 나타나는 경우, 상기 개체를 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체 음성으로 판단할 수 있다.For example, in the absence or absence of foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody in a sample isolated from the individual, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is present in the sample in a high proportion to the epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Combine. Conversely, when the foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody is present in the sample, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds at a low ratio because binding competition for the epitope occurs. Therefore, when the signal level is weak, the individual can be determined as positive for foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody, and when the signal level is strong, the individual can be determined as negative for foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody.
상기 검출하는 단계는 효소면역분석법 (ELISA), 웨스턴 블로팅 (Western Blotting), 면역형광 (Immunofluorescence), 면역조직화학염색 (Immunohistochemistry staining), 유세포분석법 (Flow cytometry), 면역세포화학법, 방사능면역분석법 (RIA), 면역침전분석법 (Immunoprecipitation Assay), 면역확산분석법 (Immunodiffusion assay), 보체 고정 분석법 (Complement Fixation Assay) 및 단백질 칩 (Protein Chip)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 수행하는 것일 수 있다. The detecting steps include enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), western blotting, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry staining, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry, radioimmunoassay. (RIA), Immunoprecipitation Assay, Immunodiffusion Assay, Complement Fixation Assay, and Protein Chip.It may be to perform any one selected from the group consisting of.
상기 개체는 구제역 바이러스에 감염될 수 있는 모든 생물체를 의미하며, 소, 돼지, 면양, 염소, 사슴, 낙타 등을 포함한 우제류 동물일 수 있다.The individual refers to all organisms that can be infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus, and may be cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, deer, camels, and the like.
상기 시료는 생물학적 시료일 수 있다. 상기 생물학적 시료는 세포, 기관, 세포 용해물, 전혈, 혈액, 혈청, 혈장, 림프액, 세포 외액, 체액, 소변, 분변, 조직, 골수, 타액, 객담, 뇌척수액 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 시료는 체액, 혈장, 혈청, 혈액, 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다. The sample may be a biological sample. The biological sample may be cells, organs, cell lysates, whole blood, blood, serum, plasma, lymph, extracellular fluid, body fluid, urine, feces, tissue, bone marrow, saliva, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, or a combination thereof. Specifically, the sample may be a body fluid, plasma, serum, blood, or a combination thereof.
상기 시료는 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 재조합 항원을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 재조합 항원을 추가로 포함하는 경우, 검출하고자 하는 개체로부터 분리된 시료 내에 구제역 바이러스 O형 구조 단백질이 충분한 양으로 포함되지 않은 경우라도, 구제역 바이러스 O형을 효율적으로 검출할 수 있거나, 이의 항체와의 경쟁적인 반응을 유발시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 재조합 항원은 상기 항체 또는 항원-결합 단편과 접촉할 수 있도록 포함되는 것이라면, 시료에 포함시키는 방법, 시기 등의 조건에 제한되지 않고 추가로 포함될 수 있다.The sample may further contain a recombinant antigen consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10. When the recombinant antigen is additionally included, even if the foot-and-mouth disease virus O-type structural protein is not contained in a sufficient amount in the sample isolated from the individual to be detected, foot-and-mouth disease virus O type can be efficiently detected, or its antibody and Can trigger a competitive reaction. Therefore, as long as the recombinant antigen is included so as to contact the antibody or antigen-binding fragment, it may be additionally included without being limited to conditions such as a method or timing of inclusion in a sample.
상기 에피토프(epitope)는 항원 특이성을 결정하는 특정한 입체분자구조 부위를 의미한다. 상기 에피토프는 서열번호 1의 서열과 60% 이상, 예를 들면, 70% 이상, 80% 이상, 90% 이상, 95% 이상, 99% 이상, 또는 100%의 서열 동일성을 갖는 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 에피토프는 서열번호 1의 서열에서 1개 이상의 아미노산, 2개 이상의 아미노산, 3개 이상의 아미노산, 4개 이상의 아미노산, 5개 이상의 아미노산, 6개 이상의 아미노산 또는 7개 이상의 아미노산 잔기가 상이한 서열을 갖는 에피토프일 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 상기 '에피토프'는 '항원결정기(antigenic determinant)'와 상호 교환적으로 사용될 수 있다. The epitope refers to a specific three-dimensional molecular structure region that determines antigen specificity. The epitope comprises an amino acid sequence having sequence identity of 60% or more, for example, 70% or more, 80% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, 99% or more, or 100% of the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Can be. In addition, the epitope is a sequence different from one or more amino acids, two or more amino acids, three or more amino acids, four or more amino acids, five or more amino acids, six or more amino acids, or seven or more amino acid residues in the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. It may be an epitope having. In the present specification, the'epitope' may be used interchangeably with an'antigenic determinant'.
상기 항체는 항원성 부위에 대하여 지시되는 특이적인 면역 글로불린을 의미한다. 상기 항체는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 에피토프에 특이적으로 결합하는 폴리펩티드 또는 폴리펩티드의 조합을 의미한다. 상기 항체의 형태는 다중클론성 항체, 단일클론성 항체, 또는 재조합 항체, 예를 들어, ScFv 단편, 디아바디, 단쇄 항체 등을 포함하며, 모든 면역글로불린 항체가 포함된다. 상기 항체는 2개의 전체 길이의 경쇄 및 2 개의 전체 길이의 중쇄를 갖는 완전한 형태뿐만 아니라, 2개의 경쇄 및 2개의 중쇄를 갖는 완전한 형태 온전한 항체의 구조를 갖지는 않지만, 항원성 부위에 대해 지시되는 특이적인 항원결합부위 즉 결합 도메인을 가져 항원 결합 기능을 보유하고 있는, 항체 분자의 기능적 단편 또한 포함할 수 있다. The antibody refers to a specific immunoglobulin directed against an antigenic site. The antibody refers to a polypeptide or a combination of polypeptides that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. The form of the antibody includes polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, or recombinant antibodies such as ScFv fragments, diabodies, single chain antibodies, and the like, and all immunoglobulin antibodies are included. The antibody does not have the structure of an intact antibody with two full-length light chains and two full-length heavy chains, as well as a complete form with two light chains and two heavy chains, but directed against the antigenic site. A functional fragment of an antibody molecule having a specific antigen-binding site, that is, a binding domain, and retaining an antigen-binding function may also be included.
상기 중쇄(heavay chain)는 γ, δ, α, μ, ε 5가지 종류가 있으며 중쇄가 항체의 종류를 결정지을 수 있다. α와 γ는 450개, μ 와 ε는 550개의 아미노산으로 구성되어 있다. 중쇄는 두 영역 즉 가변 영역과 불변 영역이 있다.There are five types of heavy chains, γ, δ, α, μ, and ε, and the heavy chain can determine the type of antibody. α and γ are composed of 450 amino acids, μ and ε are composed of 550 amino acids. The heavy chain has two regions: a variable region and a constant region.
상기 경쇄(light chain)는 λ, κ 2가지 종류가 있으며 대략 211 내지 217개의 아미노산으로 구성될 수 있다. 사람의 항체 각각에는 모두 동일하게 1가지의 쇄만이 존재한다. 경쇄는 불변 영역과 가변 영역이 연속적으로 이루어져 있다.The light chain has two types, λ and κ, and may consist of approximately 211 to 217 amino acids. Each human antibody has only one chain identically. The light chain consists of a constant region and a variable region consecutively.
상기 항원-결합 단편(antigen-binding fragment)은 면역글로불린 전체 구조에 대한 그의 단편으로, 항원이 결합할 수 있는 부분을 포함하는 폴리펩티드의 일부를 말한다. 예를 들어, 항원-결합 단편은 scFv, (scFv)2, Fv, Fab, Fab', Fv F(ab')2, 또는 이들의 조합일 수 있다.The antigen-binding fragment is a fragment thereof for the entire structure of an immunoglobulin, and refers to a part of a polypeptide including a portion to which an antigen can bind. For example, the antigen-binding fragment can be scFv, (scFv)2, Fv, Fab, Fab', Fv F(ab')2, or a combination thereof.
상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편은 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 HCDR1, 서열번호 3의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 HCDR2, 및 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 HCDR3을 포함하는 중쇄 가변 영역; 및 서열번호 5의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 LCDR1, 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 LCDR2, 및 서열번호 7의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 LCDR3을 포함하는 경쇄 가변 영역을 포함하는 것일 수 있다. The antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a heavy chain variable region including HCDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, HCDR2 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and HCDR3 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; And LCDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, LCDR2 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and LCDR3 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 may be included.
상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편은 서열번호 8의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 중쇄 가변 영역; 및 서열번호 9의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 경쇄 가변 영역을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a heavy chain variable region consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; And a light chain variable region consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.
상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편은 구제역 바이러스 O형 구조 단백질 VP1 부위에 대한 특이적인 면역 반응성 또는 바이러스 중화능을 나타내는 것일 수 있다. 상기 면역 반응성은 항원성 자극에 따른 면역 반응이 나타나는 것을 의미할 수 있다. 상기 면역 반응은 항원에 대한 세포성 면역능 또는 체액성 면역능이 상승되는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 바이러스 중화능은 바이러스 중화 항체에 의해 바이러스의 감염력이 특이적으로 억제 또는 소실되는 것을 의미할 수 있다.The antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may be one that exhibits specific immunoreactivity or viral neutralizing ability against the foot-and-mouth disease virus O-type structural protein VP1 site. The immune reactivity may mean that an immune response occurs in response to antigenic stimulation. The immune response may include an increase in cellular immunity or humoral immunity against an antigen. The virus neutralizing ability may mean that the infectivity of a virus is specifically inhibited or lost by a virus neutralizing antibody.
상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편은 수탁번호 KCLRF-BP-00465로 기탁된 하이브리도마 세포로부터 생산되는 것일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편은 단일클론성(monoclonal) 항체일 수 있다.The antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may be produced from hybridoma cells deposited with accession number KCLRF-BP-00465. In addition, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof may be a monoclonal antibody.
다른 양상은 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 이용하여 구제역 바이러스 O형을 검출하는 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect provides a method for detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus type O using an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
상기 방법은 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편과 개체로부터 분리된 시료를 접촉시키는 단계; 및 상기 시료 및 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편의 결합에 의해 형성된 복합체를 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The method comprises the steps of contacting an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and a sample isolated from the individual; And detecting a complex formed by binding of the sample and the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
상기 에피토프, 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편, 접촉 단계, 검출 단계 등에 관한 내용은 전술한 바와 같다.The epitope, antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, the contact step, the detection step, and the like are as described above.
상기 검출하는 단계는 경쟁적 효소면역분석법 (competitive ELISA)을 수행하는 것일 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편에 표지된 효소 또는 형광에 의한 신호 정도를 비교하여, 상기 개체가 구제역 바이러스 O형에 대해 음성인지 양성인지 구분할 수 있다.The detecting step may be to perform a competitive enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). In this case, by comparing the level of the signal by the enzyme or fluorescence labeled on the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, it is possible to distinguish whether the individual is negative or positive for foot-and-mouth disease virus type O.
일 양상에 따른 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편은 기존의 재조합 항원에 비해 향상된 발현 수율을 나타낸다. An antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 according to one aspect shows an improved expression yield compared to a conventional recombinant antigen.
다른 양상에 따른 상기 항체 또는 그의 항원-결합 단편을 포함하는 구제역 바이러스 검출용 조성물은 기존의 ELISA 구제역 바이러스의 진단 방법에 비해 개선된 진단 감도 성능을 나타낸다.The composition for detecting foot-and-mouth disease virus comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to another aspect exhibits improved diagnostic sensitivity compared to the conventional ELISA method for diagnosing foot-and-mouth disease virus.
도 1은 FMDV 구조 단백질 항원 개발 전략을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 항원의 정량하여 농도를 확인한 SDS-PAGE 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 정제된 FMDV O형 진천주 ECP 항원의 웨스턴 블로팅 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 배큘로 항원의 웨스턴 블로팅 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 5는 항체 개발 프로세스를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 6은 배큘로 FMDV ECP(마우스 #1) 또는 P1(마우스 #2) 항원으로 면역화된 마우스의 항혈청에 대한 역가 검정 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 7은 FMDV 구조 단백질 VP1에 특이적으로 결합하는 선별된 항체의 에피토프를 확인한 웨스턴 블로팅 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 8은 FMDV O형 진천주 ECP 항원 및 선별 항체를 이용한 FMDV O형 항체 경쟁적(competitive) ELISA의 모식도를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing a strategy for developing an FMDV structural protein antigen.
2 is a diagram showing the results of SDS-PAGE confirming the concentration by quantification of FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) antigen.
3 shows the results of Western blotting of purified FMDV O type Jincheonju ECP antigen.
Figure 4 is a diagram showing the Western blotting results of FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) baculo antigen.
5 is a diagram showing an antibody development process.
6 is a diagram showing the results of titer assay for antisera of mice immunized with baculo FMDV ECP (mouse #1) or P1 (mouse #2) antigen.
7 is a diagram showing the results of Western blotting confirming the epitope of the selected antibody that specifically binds to the FMDV structural protein VP1.
8 is a diagram showing a schematic diagram of an FMDV O type antibody competitive ELISA using an FMDV O type Jincheonju ECP antigen and a selection antibody.
이하 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.It will be described in more detail through the following examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1: FMDV ECP 항원 및 FMDV 구조단백질 P1 항원 개발Example 1: Development of FMDV ECP antigen and FMDV structural protein P1 antigen
1-1. FMDV ECP 유전자 합성 및 클로닝1-1. FMDV ECP gene synthesis and cloning
현재 구제역 바이러스(Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus: FMDV)의 국내 상시 백신주로 선정되어 있는 백신 중 러시아산 아리아백은 O형 프리모스키(primorsky) 주를 대상으로 포함하고 있다. 한편, O형 프리모스키주와 관련하여, 아직까지 구조 단백질 전장 아미노산 서열 또는 게놈 유전자 서열이 알려진 바 없으며, 구조 단백질의 일부분인 VP1의 서열만이 공개되어 있는 상황이다. 이러한 기술적 배경 하에서, 본 실시예에서는 국내에서 분리된 바 있는 진천주 구제역 바이러스, 구체적으로 O형 진천주 구제역 바이러스의 구조 단백질을 대상으로 재조합 항원을 제조하였다. Among the vaccines currently selected as the domestic regular vaccine strain for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV), Ariabag from Russia is targeting the O-type primosky strain. On the other hand, with respect to the O-type primoski strain, the full length amino acid sequence or genomic gene sequence of the structural protein has not yet been known, and only the sequence of VP1, which is a part of the structural protein, is disclosed. Under this technical background, in this example, a recombinant antigen was prepared for the structural protein of the Jincheonju foot-and-mouth disease virus, specifically O-type Jincheonju foot-and-mouth disease virus, which has been isolated in Korea.
FMDV O형 진천주에 대한 재조합 ECP(empty capsid particle) 항원의 제작을 위해, 공지된 유전자 정보인 NCBI Accession No. KX1625590를 참고하여, 구조 단백질에 관여하는 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T)를 DNA 주형(template)으로 합성을 진행하였다. 유전자 합성시, 배큘로바이러스(baculovirus)의 발현 숙주세포인 스포도프테라 프루기페르다(Spodoptera frugiperda)에 코돈-최적화를 진행하여 이종 단백질의 고효율 생산을 시도하였다.For the production of a recombinant ECP (empty capsid particle) antigen against FMDV type O Jincheonju, known genetic information, NCBI Accession No. With reference to KX1625590, P1-2A-FS3C (C142T), which is involved in the structural protein, was synthesized as a DNA template. During gene synthesis, codon-optimization was performed in Spodoptera frugiperda , which is an expression host cell of baculovirus, to attempt high-efficiency production of heterologous proteins.
1-2. FMDV 구조단백질 P1 유전자 합성 및 클로닝1-2. FMDV structural protein P1 gene synthesis and cloning
상기 제작한 상기 ECP 항원은 구조 단백질을 형성하는 P1-2A 및 3C 프로테아제를 같이 발현시킨 것으로, 3C 프로테아제의 142번째 아미노산인 시스테인(C)을 트레오닌(T)으로 치환시키고 치환된 3C 프로테아제 앞에 HIV-1 리보솜 프레임 시프트(ribosomal frameshift: FS)을 위치시킴으로써, 세포 내 독성으로 인한 낮은 발현율 문제를 해결하고자 하였다. 다만, 정제 과정에서 많은 시간이 소요되는 문제점이 여전히 존재한다. 또한, 온전한 P1-2A를 동물 세포(mammalian cell)에 발현시킨 경우의 FMDV 항원 ELISA 분석을 통해 효과적인 항원성을 나타나며 특히, FMDV의 주요 수용체인 인테그린 αvβ6에 효과적으로 결합하는 것이 보고된 바 있다. 이에, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 발현 수율이 향상된 ECP 항원 외에도, 효과적인 항원성을 나타내는 FMDV 구조 단백질 P1 항원을 개발하고자 하였다.The ECP antigen prepared above expresses P1-2A and 3C protease that form structural proteins together. Cysteine (C), which is the 142nd amino acid of 3C protease, is substituted with threonine (T), and HIV- 1 By positioning the ribosomal frameshift (FS), it was attempted to solve the problem of low expression rate due to intracellular toxicity. However, there is still a problem that takes a lot of time in the purification process. In addition, when intact P1-2A is expressed in mammalian cells, effective antigenicity is shown through FMDV antigen ELISA analysis, and in particular, it has been reported that it effectively binds to integrin αvβ6, a major receptor for FMDV. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1, in addition to the ECP antigen with improved expression yield, it was intended to develop an FMDV structural protein P1 antigen that exhibits effective antigenicity.
FMDV O형 진천주에 대한 재조합 구조단백질을 포함하는 P1(VP4, VP2, VP3, VP1) 전장을 베큘로바이러스 발현 벡터에 클로닝하기 위해, FMDV O 형 구조 단백질 P1을 설계한 후, 유전자를 합성하고자 하였다. 합성된 유전자를 주형으로 PCR을 수행하여, FMDV O형 진천주(KX162590) P1의 증폭된 DNA를 획득하였다. PCR을 수행하기 위한 올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머 서열은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.To clone the full length of P1 (VP4, VP2, VP3, VP1) containing the recombinant structural protein for FMDV type O Jincheonju into baculovirus expression vector, after designing the FMDV O type structural protein P1, to synthesize the gene. I did. PCR was performed using the synthesized gene as a template to obtain amplified DNA of FMDV O type Jincheonju (KX162590) P1. Oligonucleotide primer sequences for performing PCR are shown in Table 1 below.
1-3. FMDV ECP 및 FMDV P1의 발현벡터의 제조1-3. Preparation of expression vectors of FMDV ECP and FMDV P1
FMDV ECP 항원 및 P1 전장 단백질을 배큘로바이러스 발현 시스템을 이용한 클로닝, 배양 및 정제를 진행하고자 하였다. 재조합 FMDV 구조 단백질을 포함하는 서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T), 및 P1(VP4231) 항원을 각각 발현시키기 위하여, 상기 합성된 각각의 유전자를 배큘로바이러스 발현 벡터에 클로닝하였다. 이를 통해, 발현 및 정제된 항원 후보들은 반응성 여부를 확인하여, ELISA 플레이트의 코팅 원료 및 항체 개발시 면역원으로 활용하였다.The FMDV ECP antigen and P1 full-length protein were intended to be cloned, cultured, and purified using a baculovirus expression system. In order to express the antigens P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) and P1 (VP4231) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 including the recombinant FMDV structural protein, each of the synthesized genes was cloned into a baculovirus expression vector. I did. Through this, the expressed and purified antigen candidates were checked for reactivity and used as immunogens when developing coating materials and antibodies for ELISA plates.
FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 및 P1(VP4231) 항원 발현을 위하여, 각각 다음의 과정을 수행하였다. 발현 벡터인 pFastbac 벡터 (Invitrogen, Cat No.10360-014, USA)를 준비하고, FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 또는 P1(VP4231)의 프라이머 연결 부위(primer linker site)를 BamHI(NEB, Cat No. #R0136S, USA) 및 SalI(NEB, Cat No.#R0138S, USA)으로 절단하여, 아가로스 겔에 전기 영동하였다. 이를 유전자 클린 키트(Gene Clean Kit, MP biochemical, Cat No.#1101-400, France)를 이용하여 FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 또는 및 P1(VP4231)을 추출 하였다. BamHI 및 SalI로 처리된 FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 또는 P1(VP4231) 삽입용 벡터와 BamHI 및 SalI로 처리된 pFastbac 벡터를 섞어준 후, T4 DNA 리가아제(Roche, 10481220001, Germany)를 이용하여 16℃에서 하룻밤 동안 접합시킨 후, 수용성 세포 Top10F'에 형질전환 시켰다. For the expression of FMDV O type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) and P1 (VP4231) antigens, the following procedures were performed, respectively. The expression vector pFastbac vector (Invitrogen, Cat No.10360-014, USA) was prepared, and the primer linker site of FMDV O type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) or P1 (VP4231) was BamHI (NEB, Cat No. #R0136S, USA) and SalI (NEB, Cat No. #R0138S, USA) were cut and electrophoresed on an agarose gel. This was extracted using a gene clean kit (Gene Clean Kit, MP biochemical, Cat No. #1101-400, France) FMDV O type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) or P1 (VP4231). After mixing the vector for insertion of FMDV O type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) or P1 (VP4231) treated with BamHI and SalI and the pFastbac vector treated with BamHI and SalI, T4 DNA ligase (Roche, 10481220001, Germany) at 16° C. overnight, and then transformed into soluble cells Top10F'.
형질전환은 열-충격법(Heat-shock)으로, -70℃에 보관된 수용성 세포를 꺼내어 얼음 위에서 해동시킨 후, 라이게이트(ligate)를 5uL 넣어 3초 간 혼합한 후, 얼음에서 30분 간 정치시켰다. 반응물이 혼합된 수용성 세포가 들어있는 튜브를 42℃의 항온 수조에 90초 간 정치시킨 후, 즉시 얼음에 넣어 주었다. 튜브에 LB 액체 배지를 1mL 넣고, 37℃에서 1시간 반응 시킨 후, 선별 마커로서 암피실린이 포함된 LB 아가 플레이트에 100uL의 균액을 도말하여 37℃에서 하룻밤 동안 배양하였다. LB 아가 플레이트에 자란 콜로니를 액체 LB 배지에 접종하였다. 세포가 자랐을 때, Wizard Plus SV Minipreps Kit (Promega, Cat No.#A1460, USA)를 이용해서 DNA를 추출하고, 추출한 DNA를 시퀀싱을 통해 확인 하였다.Transformation is heat-shock method. After taking out water-soluble cells stored at -70°C and thawing them on ice, add 5uL of ligate and mix for 3 seconds, and then on ice for 30 minutes. Let it politicize. The tube containing the water-soluble cells mixed with the reactants was allowed to stand in a water bath at 42° C. for 90 seconds, and then immediately put on ice. 1 mL of LB liquid medium was added to the tube, and after reacting at 37° C. for 1 hour, 100 μL of bacterial solution was plated on an LB agar plate containing ampicillin as a selection marker, and cultured at 37° C. overnight. Colonies grown on LB agar plates were inoculated into liquid LB medium. When the cells were grown, DNA was extracted using the Wizard Plus SV Minipreps Kit (Promega, Cat No.#A1460, USA), and the extracted DNA was confirmed through sequencing.
1-4. FMDV ECP 및 FMDV P1의 재조합 Bacmid의 선별1-4. Selection of Recombinant Bacmid of FMDV ECP and FMDV P1
pFastbac FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 및 pFastbac FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231)을 각각 만들기 위해, DH10bac 수용성 세포에 FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 또는 P1(VP4231) 플라스미드 DNA를 적당량 혼합하여, 10분 간 얼음에 정치시킨다. 42℃ 수조에서 90초 간 열-충격시킨 후, 얼음에 5분 간 다시 정치하였다. 1mL의 LB 브로스(Broth)를 첨가 후 37℃에서 4시간 동안 진탕 배양(shaking incubation)하였다. 항생제가 첨가된 LB 아가 플레이트에 도말한 후, 37℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 흰색의 콜로니만을 선별하여 배양한 후, 플라스미드를 소량 추출(mini-prep)하였다. M13 정방향 및 역방향 프라이머를 이용한 PCR을 실행하여, 재조합 bacmid를 확인하였다. To make pFastbac FMDV O type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) and pFastbac FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231), respectively, FMDV O type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) or P1( VP4231) Plasmid DNA was mixed in an appropriate amount and left to stand on ice for 10 minutes. After heat-shock for 90 seconds in a 42° C. water bath, it was left standing again for 5 minutes on ice. After adding 1 mL of LB broth, shaking incubation was performed at 37°C for 4 hours. After spreading on LB agar plates to which antibiotics were added, they were incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. After selecting and culturing only white colonies, a small amount of the plasmid was extracted (mini-prep). PCR was performed using M13 forward and reverse primers to confirm the recombinant bacmid.
1-5. FMDV ECP 및 FMDV P1(VP4231) 의 형질주입 및 배양 1-5. Transfection and culture of FMDV ECP and FMDV P1 (VP4231)
FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 및 FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 각각의 배큘로 항원의 제조는 세포 펙틴(fectin) 시약(Invitrogen, Cat No. 10362-100, USA)을 이용하여 형질주입하였다. 2X106의 sf9 세포를 6-웰 배양 플레이트에 분주하고, 1시간 동안 정치한 후, 항생제가 들어있지 않은 배지로 2회 세척하였다. 10 uL의 bacmid를 항생제가 포함되지 않은 배지 100 uL와 혼합하고, 약 8 uL의 세포 펙틴 시약을 항생제가 포함되지 않은 배지 100 uL와 혼합하였다. bacmid가 혼합된 배지와, 세포 펙틴 시약이 포함된 배지를 혼합하여, 실온에서 25분 간 정치한 후, 항생제가 들어있지 않은 배지 800uL를 첨가하였다. 혼합한 재조합 bacmid 복합체를 상기의 sf9 세포 플레이트에 점적하였다. 27℃에서 5시간 배양한 후, 상청을 제거하고, 2% FBS가 첨가된 배지에서 4일 동안 배양하였다. 바이러스 증식의 지표인 세포 병변(Cytopathic effect: CPE)을 확인한 후, 계대 배양하여 사용하였다.The production of baculo antigens of FMDV O-type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) and FMDV O-type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) was performed using a cell fectin reagent (Invitrogen, Cat No. 10362-100, USA). Was used for transfection. 2X10 6 sf9 cells were dispensed into a 6-well culture plate, allowed to stand for 1 hour, and washed twice with a medium containing no antibiotics. 10 uL of bacmid was mixed with 100 uL of antibiotic-free medium, and about 8 uL of cell pectin reagent was mixed with 100 uL of antibiotic-free medium. The bacmid-mixed medium and the cell-pectin reagent-containing medium were mixed, allowed to stand at room temperature for 25 minutes, and then 800 uL of an antibiotic-free medium was added. The mixed recombinant bacmid complex was instilled on the above sf9 cell plate. After incubation at 27° C. for 5 hours, the supernatant was removed, and cultured for 4 days in a medium to which 2% FBS was added. After confirming the cytopathic effect (CPE), which is an index of viral proliferation, it was used after subculture.
1-6. FMDV ECP 및 FMDV P1(VP4231) 항원의 정제1-6. Purification of FMDV ECP and FMDV P1 (VP4231) antigen
상기 배양된 형질주입된 세포로부터 유전자 재조합 항원를 정제하기 위해, FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T)의 경우 FMDV O형 진천주 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 배큘로 배양액을 수득하여 원심분리(3000rpm, 10분)를 통해 회수한 펠렛을 PBS와 혼합하여 풀어준 후, 동결-해동 과정을 통해 세포를 용해시켰다. 이후, 원심분리(12,000rpm, 10분)를 통해 상층액을 회수하였다. 회수한 상층액은 30% 수크로스(PBS 내 w/v) 기울기 분리(gradient fractionation)하여 100,000xg로 16시간 원심분리한 후, 최상층부분만을 취하였다. 회수된 정제 항원을 BCA 정량법을 통해 정량하여 농도를 확인하였다.In order to purify the recombinant antigen from the cultured transfected cells, in the case of FMDV O-type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C (C142T), FMDV O-type Jincheonju P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) baculo culture was obtained and centrifuged. The pellet recovered through separation (3000 rpm, 10 minutes) was mixed with PBS and released, and then the cells were lysed through a freeze-thaw process. Then, the supernatant was recovered through centrifugation (12,000 rpm, 10 minutes). The recovered supernatant was subjected to gradient fractionation with 30% sucrose (w/v in PBS), centrifuged at 100,000xg for 16 hours, and then only the uppermost layer was taken. The recovered purified antigen was quantified through the BCA quantification method to confirm the concentration.
FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231)의 경우, 유전자 재조합 항원에 포함된 히스티딘-태그를 이용한 친화성 크로마토그래피를 수행하였다. 항원 배양액을 초음파 파쇄기로 파쇄하고, 원심분리를 통해 상청을 회수하였다. 회수된 상청을 Ni-NTA가 결합된 레진 컬럼을 통과시켜, 레진에 표적 항원이 결합되도록 한 후, 이미다졸 용액의 농도별로 기울기 용리(gradient elution)를 수행하였다. 용출된 농도 부분별로, 용출액을 SDS-PAGE를 통해 표적 단백질이 함유된 분획 튜브(fraction tube)를 선별하고 회수하였다. 회수된 정제 항원을 BCA 정량법을 통해 정량하여 농도를 확인하였다. 그 결과, P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) 유전자 재조합 항원의 경우, VP1, VP2, VP3 및 VP4인 4개의 항원 단편이 조합된 빈 캡시드 입자 형태이므로 SDS-PAGE 결과, 뚜렷한 하나의 항원 밴드를 확인할 수 없었다. 이와 달리, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 재조합 항원은 SDS-PAGE 결과에서 뚜렷한 하나의 밴드가 확인되어, 정제됨을 확인하였다. In the case of FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231), affinity chromatography using histidine-tag included in the recombinant antigen was performed. The antigen culture was disrupted with an ultrasonic disruptor, and the supernatant was recovered through centrifugation. The recovered supernatant was passed through a Ni-NTA-conjugated resin column to allow the target antigen to bind to the resin, and then gradient elution was performed for each concentration of the imidazole solution. For each portion of the eluted concentration, the eluate was selected and recovered in a fraction tube containing the target protein through SDS-PAGE. The recovered purified antigen was quantified through the BCA quantification method to confirm the concentration. As a result, in the case of the P1-2A-FS3C(C142T) gene recombinant antigen, since the four antigen fragments VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 are in the form of empty capsid particles, a distinct antigen band can be identified as a result of SDS-PAGE. There wasn't. In contrast, as shown in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) recombinant antigen was purified by confirming a distinct band in the SDS-PAGE result.
1-7. FMDV ECP 항원의 발현 확인1-7. Confirmation of expression of FMDV ECP antigen
상기 실시예 1-6에서 정제된 FMDV O형 진천주 ECP 항원의 발현 유무를 확인하기 위하여 웨스턴 블로팅을 수행하였다. 도 3은 정제된 FMDV O형 진천주 ECP 항원의 웨스턴 블로팅 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 그 결과, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, VP1 특이적인 항체를 이용하여 VP1 크기에 해당하는 약 24 kDa에서 반응성 밴드가 나타났으므로, 이를 통해 ECP 항원의 발현을 확인할 수 있다. 특히, 3C 프로테아제 야생형(WT)으로 발현시킨 ECP 항원에서는 VP1항체와의 반응하는 밴드 신호가 미미하였으나, 3C(C142T)로 발현시킨 ECP 항원에서는 VP1 크기의 밴드가 확실한 신호로 나타났다. 이는 3C 프로테아제의 변이를 통해 발현 수율이 향상되었음을 의미한다.Western blotting was performed to confirm the expression of the FMDV O type Jincheonju ECP antigen purified in Example 1-6. 3 shows the results of Western blotting of purified FMDV O type Jincheonju ECP antigen. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, since a reactive band appeared at about 24 kDa corresponding to the size of VP1 using a VP1-specific antibody, expression of the ECP antigen can be confirmed through this. In particular, in the ECP antigen expressed with 3C protease wild-type (WT), the band signal reacting with the VP1 antibody was insignificant, but in the ECP antigen expressed with 3C (C142T), a band of the size of VP1 was shown as a definite signal. This means that the expression yield was improved through the mutation of the 3C protease.
1-8. FMDV P1(VP4231) 항원의 발현 확인1-8. Confirmation of expression of FMDV P1 (VP4231) antigen
상기 정제된 FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 항원의 발현 유무를 확인하기 위해 웨스턴 블로팅을 수행하였다. 도 4는 FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 배큘로 항원의 웨스턴 블로팅 결과를 나타낸 도면이다. 그 결과, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 구조단백질 P1에 특이적인 항체를 이용하여 P1 크기에 해당하는 약 150 kDa에서 반응성 밴드가 나타났으므로, 이를 통해 FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 배큘로 항원의 발현을 확인할 수 있다. Western blotting was performed to confirm the expression of the purified FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) antigen. Figure 4 is a diagram showing the Western blotting results of FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) baculo antigen. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, since a reactive band appeared at about 150 kDa corresponding to the size of P1 using an antibody specific to the structural protein P1, through this, FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) baculo antigen The expression of can be confirmed.
실시예 2: FMDV ECP 및 FMDV P1(VP4231) 항원의 성능 확인Example 2: Confirmation of the performance of FMDV ECP and FMDV P1 (VP4231) antigens
상기 정제된 항원을 마이크로플레이트에 코팅한 후, FMDV O형 항체에 대한 음성 혈청과 양성 혈청을 검체로 한 인다이렉트(indirect) ELISA를 이용하여 항원성을 검증하고자 하였다.After coating the purified antigen on a microplate, antigenicity was verified using an indirect ELISA using negative and positive serum for FMDV O type antibody as a sample.
플레이트에 1/10배로 희석한 검체를 주입한 후, 37℃에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 세척을 통해 반응하지 않은 검체를 제거하고, 2차 항체-HRP를 주입한 후, 37℃에서 30분 동안 반응시켰다. 이때, 소 혈청에는 항-Bovine IgG-HRP, 돼지 혈청에는 항-Pig IgG-HRP를 반응시켰다. 세척을 통해 반응하지 않은 잔여 HRP 접합체를 제거한 후, TMB 기질을 상온에서 15분 동안 반응시킨 후, 반응을 정지시키고 흡광도를 측정한 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다. 그 결과, 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 소 혈청 및 돼지 혈청의 음성과 양성 반응 신호의 차이를 확인하였고, 그 신호 차이의 수준은 Prionics사의 플레이트와 동등하거나 그 이상의 신호를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 실시예 1에서 제작한 ECP 및 P1(VP4231) 항원의 항원성을 확인할 수 있다. After the sample diluted 1/10 times was injected into the plate, it was reacted at 37° C. for 1 hour. The unreacted sample was removed through washing, and the secondary antibody-HRP was injected, followed by reaction at 37° C. for 30 minutes. At this time, bovine serum was reacted with anti-Bovine IgG-HRP, and pig serum was reacted with anti-Pig IgG-HRP. After removing the remaining unreacted HRP conjugate through washing, the TMB substrate was reacted at room temperature for 15 minutes, the reaction was stopped, and the absorbance was measured. Table 2 shows the results. As a result, as shown in Table 2, the difference between the negative and positive response signals of bovine serum and pig serum was confirmed, and the level of the signal difference was equal to or higher than that of the Prionics plate. Through these results, the antigenicity of the ECP and P1 (VP4231) antigens prepared in Example 1 can be confirmed.
백신접종
소혈청manisa
Vaccination
Bovine serum
백신접종
돼지혈청Primorsky
Vaccination
Pig serum
공격접종
돼지혈청FMDvirus
Attack vaccination
Pig serum
상기 실시예 1에서 제작한 2종의 항원 중에서, FMDV O형 진천주 P1(VP4231) 항원에 비하여 ECP 항원의 발현 및 정제 수율이 더 높았으므로, ELISA 키트의 플레이트 코팅 원료로 FMDV O형 진천주 ECP 항원을 선정하였다.Among the two antigens prepared in Example 1, the expression and purification yield of the ECP antigen was higher than that of the FMDV O type Jincheonju P1 (VP4231) antigen, so the FMDV O type Jincheonju ECP was used as a plate coating material for the ELISA kit The antigen was selected.
실시예 3: FMDV 재조합 항체의 개발Example 3: Development of FMDV recombinant antibody
3-1. 항체 개발 프로세스3-1. Antibody development process
도 5는 항체 개발 프로세스를 나타낸 도면이다. 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 하이브리도마 세포주의 개발에 필요한 면역화된 마우스를 얻기 위하여, 면역원 및 완전 프로인트 항원 보강제(complete Freund's adjuvant)를 1:1로 혼합하여 자성의 6주령 Balb/c 마우스의 복강 내에 주사하였다. 동일한 방법으로 일주일 간격으로 3회 추가 면역을 수행하였다. 마지막 4차 면역 일주일 후에, 면역원으로 사용하였던 동일한 항원을 상기 마우스의 꼬리정맥에 1일 간격으로 3회 주사하여 부스팅(boosting)하였다. 세포융합을 수행하기 전에 면역화된 마우스의 꼬리에서 채혈하여 혈청을 확보한 후, ELISA 방법을 통해 면역원에 대한 항체 역가가 증가함을 확인함으로써 면역 여부를 확인하였다. 항체 역가를 확인하여 항체의 양이 충분하게 얻어지는 마우스를 선별하여 세포융합 과정을 수행하였다. 면역화된 마우스의 비장을 적출하여 세포를 분리하고, 비장세포 1개와 골수종세포 5개를 확보하여 하이브리도마 세포를 제조하고, 이를 배양하였다.5 is a diagram showing an antibody development process. As shown in FIG. 5, in order to obtain an immunized mouse required for the development of a hybridoma cell line, an immunogen and a complete Freund's adjuvant were mixed at a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a magnetic 6-week-old Balb/c mouse. It was injected intraperitoneally. In the same way, three additional immunizations were performed at weekly intervals. One week after the last 4th immunization, the same antigen used as an immunogen was injected into the tail vein of the
하이브리도마 세포군 중에서도 FMDV에만 특이적으로 반응하는 세포를 선별하기 위해, 항원을 코팅한 마이크로플레이트를 이용하여 ELISA를 수행하였다. ELISA를 수행한 결과, 항원과 특이적으로 높은 결합력을 갖는 항체를 분비하는 하이브리도마 세포주들을 선별하였다.In order to select cells that specifically respond only to FMDV among the hybridoma cell groups, ELISA was performed using a microplate coated with an antigen. As a result of performing ELISA, hybridoma cell lines secreting an antibody having a specific high binding ability with an antigen were selected.
3-2. 항체 개발에 사용한 면역원3-2. Immunogen used for antibody development
항체 개발에 사용한 면역원으로는 상기 실시예 1에서 제작한 재조합 ECP 항원 및 P1 항원의 배큘로 항원 외에도, 정제 바이러스(purified virus), 백신 및 펩타이드 총 4가지 유형의 면역원을 사용하여 항체 개발을 시도하였다. 면역원에 대한 자세한 정보는 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. As the immunogen used for antibody development, in addition to the recombinant ECP antigen and the baculo antigen of the P1 antigen prepared in Example 1, a total of four types of immunogens, purified virus, vaccine, and peptide were used to attempt antibody development. . Detailed information on the immunogen is shown in Table 3 below.
(BEI 불활성화) Purified virus
(BEI inactivation)
3-3. 면역화된 마우스의 역가 검정3-3. Titer assay in immunized mice
일정 기간 동안 면역화된 마우스의 안구에서 소량 채혈하여 얻은 항혈청은 면역원이 코팅된 마이크로플레이트를 이용하여 인다이렉트 ELISA 검사 방법으로 역가 검정을 실시하여 면역 여부를 확인 하였다. 도 6은 배큘로 FMDV ECP(마우스 #1) 또는 P1(마우스 #2) 항원으로 면역화된 마우스의 항혈청에 대한 역가(antibody titer) 검정 결과를 나타낸 도면이다. 그 결과, 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 배큘로 ECP 항원 또는 P1 항원으로 면역화된 마우스는 면역화가 성공적으로 이루어졌음을 확인할 수 있다. 이에, 상기 마우스의 비장을 적출하여 골수종 세포와 융합함으로써, FMDV O형에 면역반응성을 나타내는 항체를 분비하는 하이브리도마 세포주를 제조하였다. Antisera obtained by collecting a small amount of blood from the eyeballs of immunized mice for a certain period of time was tested for immunity by performing a titer assay using an indirect ELISA test method using a microplate coated with an immunogen. 6 is a diagram showing the results of an anti-serum titer assay of mice immunized with baculo FMDV ECP (mouse #1) or P1 (mouse #2) antigen. As a result, as shown in Figure 6, it can be confirmed that the immunization was successful in the mouse immunized with the baculo ECP antigen or the P1 antigen. Thus, the spleen of the mouse was excised and fused with myeloma cells to prepare a hybridoma cell line secreting an antibody exhibiting immunoreactivity to FMDV O type.
3-4. 하이브리도마 세포주 선별3-4. Hybridoma cell line selection
상기 제조된 하이브리도마 세포주를 일정기간 동안 배양한 후, 인다이렉트 ELISA 방법을 이용하여 항원과 특이적으로 높은 결합력을 갖는 항체를 분비하는 하이브리도마 세포주들을 선별하고자 하였다. 하기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 현재까지 개발된 항체는 총 375 클론이고, 이 중 349개의 항체를 정제 완료하여 ELISA 진단법 적용에 적합한 항체 원료의 선별 시험을 진행하였다. 하이브리도마 세포주의 배양액 상청을 이용한 ELISA를 실행한 결과, 다른 유형의 면역원을 사용하여 개발된 항체에 비해, 배큘로 ECP 항원 또는 P1 항원을 면역원으로 사용한 경우, 총 200 클론의 하이브리도마 세포주의 배양 상청액에서 높은 결합력을 보이고 있으므로, 이를 선별하여 항체를 생산하였다.After culturing the prepared hybridoma cell line for a certain period of time, hybridoma cell lines secreting an antibody having a specific high binding ability with an antigen were selected using an indirect ELISA method. As shown in Table 4 below, there are a total of 375 antibodies developed to date, of which 349 antibodies were purified to perform a screening test of an antibody raw material suitable for application of an ELISA diagnostic method. As a result of performing ELISA using the culture supernatant of the hybridoma cell line, compared to antibodies developed using other types of immunogens, when the baculo ECP antigen or P1 antigen was used as an immunogen, a total of 200 clones of hybridoma cell lines Since the culture supernatant showed high binding ability, it was selected to produce antibodies.
3-5. FMDV O형에 면역반응성을 나타내는 항체의 선별3-5. Selection of antibodies exhibiting immunoreactivity to FMDV type O
상기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같은 349개의 개발된 항체 중 검출자(Detector)로 사용 가능한 항체를 선별하기 위하여, 후보 항체 원료를 모두 홀스래디쉬 퍼옥시다아제(Horseradish peroxidase: HRP)와 결합시켰다. 이후, 상기 실시예 1에서 개발한 JC ECP 또는 P1 항원이 코팅된 플레이트에 소 및 돼지의 음성 및 양성 혈청을 검체로 사용하여 검출자와 함께 반응시켰다. 음성 및 양성 검체에 대한 변별력이 있는 클론을 선별한 결과, 클론 8P#10 항체 검출자(Detector #2) 원료를 ELISA에 적용하기로 결정하였다.In order to select an antibody that can be used as a detector among the 349 developed antibodies as shown in Table 4, all of the candidate antibody raw materials were combined with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Thereafter, the JC ECP or P1 antigen-coated plate developed in Example 1 was reacted with the detector using negative and positive sera of cattle and pigs as samples. As a result of selecting a clone with discrimination power for negative and positive samples, it was decided to apply the raw material for the
3-6. 선별된 항체의 에피토프 확인3-6. Identification of the epitope of the selected antibody
상기 선별된 검출자 클론 8P#10 항체에 대한 에피토프(epitope)를 확인하기 위해, VP0(VP4+VP2), VP3 및 VP1 재조합 단백질로 발현시키고, 클론 8P#10 항체와 각 단백질과의 반응성을 확인하기 위해 웨스턴 블로팅을 수행하였다. 도 7은 FMDV 구조 단백질 VP1에 특이적으로 결합하는 선별된 항체의 에피토프를 확인한 웨스턴 블로팅 결과를 나타낸 도면이다. 그 결과, 도 7에 나타낸 바와 같이, 클론 8P#10 항체는 VP1 재조합 단백질에서 반응성을 나타냄을 확인하였다.To identify the epitope for the selected
실시예 4: FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA의 개발Example 4: Development of a competitive ELISA using FMDV type O antibody
4-1. FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA의 개발 프로세스4-1. Development process of competitive ELISA using FMDV type O antibody
도 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 실시예 1에서 제작한 FMDV O형 진천주 ECP 항원 및 상기 실시예 3에서 선별한 항체를 이용한, FMDV O형 항체 경쟁적(competitive) ELISA를 개발하였다. 구체적으로, FMDV O형 항체로서 수탁번호 KCLRF-BP-00465로 기탁된 하이브리도마 세포로부터 생산된 항체를 이용하였다.As shown in Figure 8, using the FMDV O type Jincheonju ECP antigen prepared in Example 1 and the antibody selected in Example 3, an FMDV O type antibody competitive ELISA was developed. Specifically, an antibody produced from hybridoma cells deposited with accession number KCLRF-BP-00465 as the FMDV O type antibody was used.
FMDV O형 진천주 ECP 항원이 코팅된 마이크로플레이트에 검체 25uL와 검출자 효소 컨쥬게이트로서 항체 항-FMDV O형-HRP 컨쥬게이트 혼합물 100uL를 동시에 주입하여, 37℃에서 90분 간 반응시킨다. 음성 검체의 경우, 플레이트 표면에 있는 항원과 반응할 항-FMDV 항체가 없기 때문에, 함께 주입된 검출자가 모두 항원과 결합된다. 양성 검체의 경우 함께 주입된 검출자와의 경쟁 반응이 유도되게 되어, 플레이트의 항원과 결합하는 검출자가 상대적으로 적게 된다. 따라서 양성 검체의 경우, TMB 발색 및 반응 정지 후의 발색이 약하게 된다. 반면에, 음성 검체의 경우에는 발색이 진하게 이루어진다. 이러한 발색 정도의 차이에 따라, 검체의 FMDV O형 항체에 대해 음성과 양성을 구분 지을 수 있다. To a microplate coated with FMDV type O Jincheonju ECP antigen, 25 uL of the sample and 100 uL of the antibody anti-FMDV type O-HRP conjugate mixture as a detector enzyme conjugate were simultaneously injected and reacted at 37° C. for 90 minutes. In the case of negative specimens, since there is no anti-FMDV antibody to react with the antigen on the plate surface, all of the detectors injected together bind to the antigen. In the case of a positive sample, a competition reaction with the detector injected together is induced, so that the number of detectors binding to the antigen of the plate is relatively small. Therefore, in the case of a positive sample, the TMB color development and color development after stopping the reaction are weak. On the other hand, in the case of a negative sample, the color development is dark. According to the difference in the degree of color development, negative and positive can be distinguished for the FMDV O type antibody in the sample.
4-2. FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA의 검증: 기존 ELISA 키트와의 성능 비교4-2. Verification of competitive ELISA using FMDV type O antibody: performance comparison with existing ELISA kit
매니사(manisa) 세포주 기반의 항원 및 항체를 이용한 기존에 개발된 ELISA에서 낮은 검출능이 확인되었던 검체를, 본 발명에서 개발된 진천주 기반의 ELISA 검사법으로 검사하여 그 성능을 비교하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 5에 나타내었다. 그 결과, 표 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 기존의 매니사 기반의 ELISA 키트에 비해, 실시예 3의 항체를 이용한 진천주 기반의 경쟁적 ELISA는 양성 개체에 대한 우수한 감도를 보여주였으며, 특히 프리모스키 백신을 접종한 검체에 대한 감도는 현저한 것이었다. 또한, 소 공격접종 초기 DPI-6 검체의 PI 값 역시 유의적으로 향상되었다. Specimens with low detection ability in the previously developed ELISA using antigens and antibodies based on the manisa cell line were tested by the Jincheonju-based ELISA assay developed in the present invention, and the performance was compared. It is shown in Table 5 below. As a result, as shown in Table 5, compared to the existing Manisa-based ELISA kit, Jincheonju-based competitive ELISA using the antibody of Example 3 showed excellent sensitivity to positive individuals, In particular, the sensitivity to the samples vaccinated with Primoski vaccine was remarkable. In addition, the PI value of the DPI-6 specimen at the initial stage of bovine challenge vaccination was also significantly improved.
4-3. FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA의 검증: Prionics사의 ELISA 키트와의 성능 비교4-3. Verification of competitive ELISA using FMDV type O antibody: performance comparison with Prionics' ELISA kit
국내 농장에서 확보한 백신 접종 돼지혈청 150개 검체와 백신접종 소혈청 150개 검체에 대한 검사를 통해, FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA의 민감도 성능을 확인하고자 하였다. 검체에 대한 음성 및 양성 판정 성적은 기존 필드에서 백신접종 항체 가를 검사하는 Prionics 사의 Priocheck FMDV O형 항체 ELISA 키트를 동시에 검사하여 그 판정 결과를 기준으로 하였다. 그 결과, 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, Prionics사 ELISA 검사 결과를 기준으로 백신접종 돼지혈청에 대한 민감도는 97.3%(144/145), 판정일치율은 96.7%(145/150)이었다. 백신접종 소혈청에 대한 민감도는 100%(139/139), 판정 일치율은 98.0%(147/150)이었다. By examining 150 samples of vaccinated pig serum and 150 samples of vaccinated bovine serum obtained from domestic farms, we tried to confirm the sensitivity performance of competitive ELISA using FMDV type O antibody. The negative and positive test results for the specimens were based on the results of the trial by simultaneously testing Prionics' Priocheck FMDV O type antibody ELISA kit, which tests the titer of vaccination antibodies in the existing field. As a result, as shown in Table 6, the sensitivity to vaccinated pig serum was 97.3% (144/145), and the judgment match rate was 96.7% (145/150) based on the results of Prionics' ELISA test. The sensitivity to vaccination bovine serum was 100% (139/139), and the concordance rate was 98.0% (147/150).
또한, 구제역 청정국가인 뉴질랜드에서 입수한 43개의 소 음성 검체, 및 48개의 돼지 음성 검체를 대상으로 검사하여, FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA의 특이도 성능을 확인하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 소 특이도 100% (43/43), 돼지 특이도 100% (48/48)의 성능을 확인하였다. 해당 검체에 대한 판정 결과는 100% 모두 Prionics사의 ELISA 결과와 일치하였다.In addition, 43 bovine-negative specimens and 48 pig-negative specimens obtained from New Zealand, a clean country for foot-and-mouth disease, were tested to confirm the specificity performance of a competitive ELISA using FMDV O type antibody. As a result, the performance of
4-4. FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA의 검증: 중화시험법과의 성능 비교4-4. Verification of competitive ELISA using FMDV type O antibody: performance comparison with neutralization assay
백신 접종 8주 후에 채혈한 돼지혈청을 검사하여, 상기 개발한 경쟁적 ELISA 방법, Prionics사 ELISA 방법, 및 중화시험법 판정 결과의 비교를 통해, FMDV O형 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA 진단법의 민감도 성능을 확인하고자 하였다.Porcine serum collected 8 weeks after vaccination was examined, and the sensitivity performance of the competitive ELISA diagnostic method using FMDV O type antibody was confirmed through comparison of the developed competitive ELISA method, the Prionics ELISA method, and the determination result of the neutralization test method. I wanted to.
그 결과, 하기 표 8에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 3종의 키트의 3종의 백신 매니사, 캄포스, 프리모스키 FMDV에 대한 양성 판정률은, 기존의 VNT사의 중화시험법 결과를 100%로 보았을 때, 본 발명의 방법은 매니사 147% (28/28), 캄포스 104% (28/28), 및 프리모스키 158% (30/30)의 민감도 성능을 나타내었다. 반면에, Prionics 사의 ELISA 방법은 매니사 132 %(25/28), 캄포스 104%(28/28), 및 프리모스키 116%(22/30)의 민감도 성능을 나타내어, 본 발명의 양성률과 비교하여 동등하거나 유사한 민감도 성능을 나타내었다. As a result, as shown in Table 8 below, the positive test rates for the three vaccines Manisa, Campos, and Primoski FMDV of the three kits were 100% as the result of the existing VNT neutralization test , The method of the present invention showed a sensitivity performance of Manissa 147% (28/28), Campos 104% (28/28), and Primoski 158% (30/30). On the other hand, Prionics' ELISA method showed a sensitivity performance of 132% (25/28), Campos 104% (28/28), and 116% (22/30) of Manis, compared with the positivity of the present invention. It showed equivalent or similar sensitivity performance.
(기준)Positive rate
(standard)
상기와 같은 결과는 기존의 구제역 바이러스의 진단 방법에 비해, ECP 항원 P1-2A-FS3C(C142T)과 특이적으로 결합하는 항체를 이용한 경쟁적 ELISA 방법은 높은 민감도로 구제역 바이러스를 진단할 수 있음을 보여주는 것이다.The above results show that the competitive ELISA method using an antibody that specifically binds to the ECP antigen P1-2A-FS3C (C142T) can diagnose foot-and-mouth disease virus with high sensitivity compared to the conventional method for diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease virus. will be.
<110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA(Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) BIONOTE, INC. <120> Method of detecting antibody produced by foot-and-mouth disease vaccination using an antibody having immune reactivity to FMDV type O <130> PN125522 <160> 10 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 737 <212> PRT <213> Foot-and-mouth disease virus <400> 1 Met Gly Ala Gly Gln Ser Ser Pro Ala Thr Gly Ser Gln Asn Gln Ser 1 5 10 15 Gly Asn Thr Gly Ser Ile Ile Asn Asn Tyr Tyr Met Gln Gln Tyr Gln 20 25 30 Asn Ser Met Asp Thr Gln Leu Gly Asp Asn Ala Ile Ser Gly Gly Ser 35 40 45 Asn Glu Gly Ser Thr Asp Thr Thr Ser Thr His Thr Thr Asn Thr Gln 50 55 60 Asn Asn Asp Trp Phe Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser Ser Ala Phe Ser Gly Leu 65 70 75 80 Phe Gly Ala Leu Leu Ala Asp Lys Lys Thr Glu Glu Thr Thr Leu Leu 85 90 95 Glu Asp Arg Ile Leu Thr Thr Arg Asn Gly His Thr Thr Ser Thr Thr 100 105 110 Gln Ser Ser Val Gly Ile Thr His Gly Tyr Ala Thr Ala Glu Asp Phe 115 120 125 Val Ser Gly Pro Asn Thr Ser Gly Leu Glu Thr Arg Val Ile Gln Ala 130 135 140 Glu Arg Phe Phe Lys Thr His Leu Phe Asp Trp Val Thr Ser Asp Pro 145 150 155 160 Phe Gly Arg Cys Tyr Leu Leu Glu Leu Pro Thr Asp His Lys Gly Val 165 170 175 Tyr Gly Ser Leu Thr Asp Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Met Arg Asn Gly Trp Asp 180 185 190 Val Glu Val Thr Ala Val Gly Asn Gln Phe Asn Gly Gly Cys Leu Leu 195 200 205 Val Ala Met Val Pro Glu Leu Cys Ser Ile Gly Gln Arg Glu Leu Phe 210 215 220 Gln Leu Thr Leu Phe Pro His Gln Phe Ile Asn Pro Arg Thr Asn Met 225 230 235 240 Thr Ala His Ile Lys Val Pro Phe Val Gly Val Asn Arg Tyr Asp Gln 245 250 255 Tyr Lys Val His Lys Pro Trp Thr Leu Val Val Met Val Val Ala Pro 260 265 270 Leu Thr Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Ala Pro Gln Ile Lys Val Tyr Ala Asn 275 280 285 Ile Ala Pro Thr Asn Val His Val Ala Gly Glu Phe Pro Ser Lys Glu 290 295 300 Gly Ile Phe Pro Val Ala Cys Ser Asp Gly Tyr Gly Gly Leu Val Thr 305 310 315 320 Thr Asp Pro Lys Thr Ala Asp Pro Val Tyr Gly Lys Val Phe Asn Pro 325 330 335 Pro Arg Asn Met Leu Pro Gly Arg Phe Thr Asn Leu Leu Asp Val Ala 340 345 350 Glu Ala Cys Pro Thr Phe Leu His Phe Asp Gly Gly Val Pro Tyr Val 355 360 365 Thr Thr Lys Thr Asp Ser Asp Arg Val Leu Thr Gln Phe Asp Leu Ser 370 375 380 Leu Ala Ala Lys His Met Ser Asn Thr Phe Leu Ala Gly Leu Ala Gln 385 390 395 400 Tyr Tyr Thr Gln Tyr Ser Gly Thr Ile Asn Leu His Phe Met Phe Thr 405 410 415 Gly Pro Thr Asp Ala Lys Ala Arg Tyr Met Ile Ala Tyr Ala Pro Pro 420 425 430 Gly Met Glu Pro Pro Lys Thr Pro Glu Ala Ala Ala His Cys Ile His 435 440 445 Ala Glu Trp Asp Thr Gly Leu Asn Ser Lys Phe Thr Phe Ser Ile Pro 450 455 460 Tyr Leu Ser Ala Ala Asp Tyr Ala Tyr Thr Ala Ser Asp Ala Ala Glu 465 470 475 480 Thr Thr Asn Val Gln Gly Trp Val Cys Leu Phe Gln Ile Thr His Gly 485 490 495 Lys Ala Glu Gly Asp Ala Leu Val Val Leu Ala Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp 500 505 510 Phe Glu Leu Arg Leu Pro Val Asp Ala Arg Gln Gln Thr Thr Ser Thr 515 520 525 Gly Glu Ser Ala Asp Pro Val Thr Ala Thr Val Glu Asn Tyr Gly Gly 530 535 540 Glu Thr Gln Ile Gln Arg Arg His His Thr Asp Val Ser Phe Ile Leu 545 550 555 560 Asp Arg Phe Val Lys Val Thr Pro Lys Asp Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Asp 565 570 575 Leu Met Gln Thr Pro Pro His Thr Leu Val Gly Ala Leu Leu Arg Ala 580 585 590 Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Phe Ala Asp Leu Glu Val Ala Val Lys His Glu Gly 595 600 605 Asp Leu Thr Trp Val Pro Asn Gly Ala Pro Glu Ala Ala Leu Asp Asn 610 615 620 Thr Thr Asn Pro Thr Ala Tyr His Lys Ala Pro Leu Thr Arg Leu Ala 625 630 635 640 Leu Pro Tyr Thr Ala Pro His Arg Val Leu Ala Thr Val Tyr Asn Gly 645 650 655 Asn Cys Lys Tyr Thr Gly Gly Ser Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Gly Asp Leu 660 665 670 Gln Val Leu Ala Pro Lys Ala Ala Arg Pro Leu Pro Thr Ser Phe Asn 675 680 685 Tyr Gly Ala Ile Lys Ala Thr Arg Val Thr Glu Leu Leu Tyr Arg Met 690 695 700 Lys Arg Ala Glu Thr Tyr Cys Pro Arg Pro Leu Leu Ala Val His Pro 705 710 715 720 Ser Ala Ala Arg His Lys Gln Lys Ile Val Ala Pro Val Lys Gln Ser 725 730 735 Leu <210> 2 <211> 13 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody HCDR1 <400> 2 Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe Thr Asn Tyr Leu Ile Ala 1 5 10 <210> 3 <211> 17 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody HCDR2 <400> 3 Met Leu Asn Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Asn Tyr Asn Glu Lys Phe Lys 1 5 10 15 Asp <210> 4 <211> 13 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody HCDR3 <400> 4 Glu Thr Thr Ile Ile Gly Thr Arg Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val 1 5 10 <210> 5 <211> 17 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody LCDR1 <400> 5 Lys Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu Asn Ser Gly Asn Gln Lys Asn Tyr Leu 1 5 10 15 Thr <210> 6 <211> 7 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody LCDR2 <400> 6 Trp Ala Ser Thr Arg Glu Ser 1 5 <210> 7 <211> 9 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody LCDR3 <400> 7 Gln Asn Asp Tyr Ser Tyr Pro Phe Thr 1 5 <210> 8 <211> 122 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody VH <400> 8 Glu Val Gln Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Thr Glu Leu Val Arg Pro Gly Thr 1 5 10 15 Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe Thr Asn Tyr 20 25 30 Leu Ile Ala Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45 Gly Met Leu Asn Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Asn Tyr Asn Glu Lys Phe 50 55 60 Lys Asp Lys Ala Ala Leu Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr 65 70 75 80 Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Asp Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Phe Cys 85 90 95 Ala Arg Glu Thr Thr Ile Ile Gly Thr Arg Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val Trp 100 105 110 Gly Ala Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115 120 <210> 9 <211> 113 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody VL <400> 9 Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Thr Val Thr Ala Gly 1 5 10 15 Glu Lys Val Thr Met Ser Cys Lys Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu Asn Ser 20 25 30 Gly Asn Gln Lys Asn Tyr Leu Thr Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln 35 40 45 Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Trp Ala Ser Thr Arg Glu Ser Gly Val 50 55 60 Pro Asp Arg Phe Thr Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr 65 70 75 80 Ile Ser Ser Val Gln Ala Glu Asp Leu Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Asn 85 90 95 Asp Tyr Ser Tyr Pro Phe Thr Phe Gly Ser Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile 100 105 110 Lys <210> 10 <211> 985 <212> PRT <213> Foot-and-mouth disease virus <400> 10 Gly Ala Gly Gln Ser Ser Pro Ala Thr Gly Ser Gln Asn Gln Ser Gly 1 5 10 15 Asn Thr Gly Ser Ile Ile Asn Asn Tyr Tyr Met Gln Gln Tyr Gln Asn 20 25 30 Ser Met Asp Thr Gln Leu Gly Asp Asn Ala Ile Ser Gly Gly Ser Asn 35 40 45 Glu Gly Ser Thr Asp Thr Thr Ser Thr His Thr Thr Asn Thr Gln Asn 50 55 60 Asn Asp Trp Phe Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser Ser Ala Phe Ser Gly Leu Phe 65 70 75 80 Gly Ala Leu Leu Ala Asp Lys Lys Thr Glu Glu Thr Thr Leu Leu Glu 85 90 95 Asp Arg Ile Leu Thr Thr Arg Asn Gly His Thr Thr Ser Thr Thr Gln 100 105 110 Ser Ser Val Gly Ile Thr His Gly Tyr Ala Thr Ala Glu Asp Phe Val 115 120 125 Ser Gly Pro Asn Thr Ser Gly Leu Glu Thr Arg Val Ile Gln Ala Glu 130 135 140 Arg Phe Phe Lys Thr His Leu Phe Asp Trp Val Thr Ser Asp Pro Phe 145 150 155 160 Gly Arg Cys Tyr Leu Leu Glu Leu Pro Thr Asp His Lys Gly Val Tyr 165 170 175 Gly Ser Leu Thr Asp Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Met Arg Asn Gly Trp Asp Val 180 185 190 Glu Val Thr Ala Val Gly Asn Gln Phe Asn Gly Gly Cys Leu Leu Val 195 200 205 Ala Met Val Pro Glu Leu Cys Ser Ile Gly Gln Arg Glu Leu Phe Gln 210 215 220 Leu Thr Leu Phe Pro His Gln Phe Ile Asn Pro Arg Thr Asn Met Thr 225 230 235 240 Ala His Ile Lys Val Pro Phe Val Gly Val Asn Arg Tyr Asp Gln Tyr 245 250 255 Lys Val His Lys Pro Trp Thr Leu Val Val Met Val Val Ala Pro Leu 260 265 270 Thr Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Ala Pro Gln Ile Lys Val Tyr Ala Asn Ile 275 280 285 Ala Pro Thr Asn Val His Val Ala Gly Glu Phe Pro Ser Lys Glu Gly 290 295 300 Ile Phe Pro Val Ala Cys Ser Asp Gly Tyr Gly Gly Leu Val Thr Thr 305 310 315 320 Asp Pro Lys Thr Ala Asp Pro Val Tyr Gly Lys Val Phe Asn Pro Pro 325 330 335 Arg Asn Met Leu Pro Gly Arg Phe Thr Asn Leu Leu Asp Val Ala Glu 340 345 350 Ala Cys Pro Thr Phe Leu His Phe Asp Gly Gly Val Pro Tyr Val Thr 355 360 365 Thr Lys Thr Asp Ser Asp Arg Val Leu Thr Gln Phe Asp Leu Ser Leu 370 375 380 Ala Ala Lys His Met Ser Asn Thr Phe Leu Ala Gly Leu Ala Gln Tyr 385 390 395 400 Tyr Thr Gln Tyr Ser Gly Thr Ile Asn Leu His Phe Met Phe Thr Gly 405 410 415 Pro Thr Asp Ala Lys Ala Arg Tyr Met Ile Ala Tyr Ala Pro Pro Gly 420 425 430 Met Glu Pro Pro Lys Thr Pro Glu Ala Ala Ala His Cys Ile His Ala 435 440 445 Glu Trp Asp Thr Gly Leu Asn Ser Lys Phe Thr Phe Ser Ile Pro Tyr 450 455 460 Leu Ser Ala Ala Asp Tyr Ala Tyr Thr Ala Ser Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr 465 470 475 480 Thr Asn Val Gln Gly Trp Val Cys Leu Phe Gln Ile Thr His Gly Lys 485 490 495 Ala Glu Gly Asp Ala Leu Val Val Leu Ala Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp Phe 500 505 510 Glu Leu Arg Leu Pro Val Asp Ala Arg Gln Gln Thr Thr Ser Thr Gly 515 520 525 Glu Ser Ala Asp Pro Val Thr Ala Thr Val Glu Asn Tyr Gly Gly Glu 530 535 540 Thr Gln Ile Gln Arg Arg His His Thr Asp Val Ser Phe Ile Leu Asp 545 550 555 560 Arg Phe Val Lys Val Thr Pro Lys Asp Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Asp Leu 565 570 575 Met Gln Thr Pro Pro His Thr Leu Val Gly Ala Leu Leu Arg Ala Ala 580 585 590 Thr Tyr Tyr Phe Ala Asp Leu Glu Val Ala Val Lys His Glu Gly Asp 595 600 605 Leu Thr Trp Val Pro Asn Gly Ala Pro Glu Ala Ala Leu Asp Asn Thr 610 615 620 Thr Asn Pro Thr Ala Tyr His Lys Ala Pro Leu Thr Arg Leu Ala Leu 625 630 635 640 Pro Tyr Thr Ala Pro His Arg Val Leu Ala Thr Val Tyr Asn Gly Asn 645 650 655 Cys Lys Tyr Thr Gly Gly Ser Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Gly Asp Leu Gln 660 665 670 Val Leu Ala Pro Lys Ala Ala Arg Pro Leu Pro Thr Ser Phe Asn Tyr 675 680 685 Gly Ala Ile Lys Ala Thr Arg Val Thr Glu Leu Leu Tyr Arg Met Lys 690 695 700 Arg Ala Glu Thr Tyr Cys Pro Arg Pro Leu Leu Ala Val His Pro Ser 705 710 715 720 Ala Ala Arg His Lys Gln Lys Ile Val Ala Pro Val Lys Gln Ser Leu 725 730 735 Asn Phe Asp Leu Leu Lys Leu Ala Gly Asp Val Glu Ser Asn Pro Gly 740 745 750 Pro Leu Phe Phe Phe Arg Glu Asp Leu Ala Phe Leu Gln Gly Lys Ala 755 760 765 Arg Glu Phe Ser Ser Gly Ala Pro Pro Thr Asp Leu Gln Lys Met Val 770 775 780 Met Gly Asn Thr Lys Pro Val Glu Leu Ile Leu Asp Gly Lys Thr Val 785 790 795 800 Ala Ile Cys Cys Ala Thr Gly Val Phe Gly Thr Ala Tyr Leu Val Pro 805 810 815 Arg His Leu Phe Ala Glu Lys Tyr Asp Lys Ile Met Leu Asp Gly Arg 820 825 830 Ala Met Thr Asp Ser Asp Tyr Arg Val Phe Glu Phe Glu Ile Lys Val 835 840 845 Lys Gly Gln Asp Met Leu Ser Asp Ala Ala Leu Met Val Leu His Arg 850 855 860 Gly Asn Arg Val Arg Asp Ile Thr Lys His Phe Arg Asp Thr Ala Arg 865 870 875 880 Met Lys Lys Gly Thr Pro Val Val Gly Val Ile Asn Asn Ala Asp Val 885 890 895 Gly Arg Leu Ile Phe Ser Gly Glu Ala Leu Thr Tyr Lys Asp Ile Val 900 905 910 Val Thr Met Asp Gly Asp Thr Met Pro Gly Leu Phe Ala Tyr Lys Ala 915 920 925 Ala Thr Lys Ala Gly Tyr Cys Gly Gly Ala Val Leu Ala Lys Asp Gly 930 935 940 Ala Asp Thr Phe Ile Val Gly Thr His Ser Ala Gly Gly Asn Gly Val 945 950 955 960 Gly Tyr Cys Ser Cys Val Ser Arg Ser Met Leu Gln Lys Met Lys Ala 965 970 975 His Ile Asp Pro Glu Pro His His Glu 980 985 <110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA (Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) BIONOTE, INC. <120> Method of detecting antibody produced by foot-and-mouth disease vaccination using an antibody having immune reactivity to FMDV type O <130> PN125522 <160> 10 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 737 <212> PRT <213> Foot-and-mouth disease virus <400> 1 Met Gly Ala Gly Gln Ser Ser Pro Ala Thr Gly Ser Gln Asn Gln Ser 1 5 10 15 Gly Asn Thr Gly Ser Ile Ile Asn Asn Tyr Tyr Met Gln Gln Tyr Gln 20 25 30 Asn Ser Met Asp Thr Gln Leu Gly Asp Asn Ala Ile Ser Gly Gly Ser 35 40 45 Asn Glu Gly Ser Thr Asp Thr Thr Ser Thr His Thr Thr Asn Thr Gln 50 55 60 Asn Asn Asp Trp Phe Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser Ser Ala Phe Ser Gly Leu 65 70 75 80 Phe Gly Ala Leu Leu Ala Asp Lys Lys Thr Glu Glu Thr Thr Leu Leu 85 90 95 Glu Asp Arg Ile Leu Thr Thr Arg Asn Gly His Thr Thr Ser Thr Thr 100 105 110 Gln Ser Ser Val Gly Ile Thr His Gly Tyr Ala Thr Ala Glu Asp Phe 115 120 125 Val Ser Gly Pro Asn Thr Ser Gly Leu Glu Thr Arg Val Ile Gln Ala 130 135 140 Glu Arg Phe Phe Lys Thr His Leu Phe Asp Trp Val Thr Ser Asp Pro 145 150 155 160 Phe Gly Arg Cys Tyr Leu Leu Glu Leu Pro Thr Asp His Lys Gly Val 165 170 175 Tyr Gly Ser Leu Thr Asp Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Met Arg Asn Gly Trp Asp 180 185 190 Val Glu Val Thr Ala Val Gly Asn Gln Phe Asn Gly Gly Cys Leu Leu 195 200 205 Val Ala Met Val Pro Glu Leu Cys Ser Ile Gly Gln Arg Glu Leu Phe 210 215 220 Gln Leu Thr Leu Phe Pro His Gln Phe Ile Asn Pro Arg Thr Asn Met 225 230 235 240 Thr Ala His Ile Lys Val Pro Phe Val Gly Val Asn Arg Tyr Asp Gln 245 250 255 Tyr Lys Val His Lys Pro Trp Thr Leu Val Val Met Val Val Ala Pro 260 265 270 Leu Thr Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Ala Pro Gln Ile Lys Val Tyr Ala Asn 275 280 285 Ile Ala Pro Thr Asn Val His Val Ala Gly Glu Phe Pro Ser Lys Glu 290 295 300 Gly Ile Phe Pro Val Ala Cys Ser Asp Gly Tyr Gly Gly Leu Val Thr 305 310 315 320 Thr Asp Pro Lys Thr Ala Asp Pro Val Tyr Gly Lys Val Phe Asn Pro 325 330 335 Pro Arg Asn Met Leu Pro Gly Arg Phe Thr Asn Leu Leu Asp Val Ala 340 345 350 Glu Ala Cys Pro Thr Phe Leu His Phe Asp Gly Gly Val Pro Tyr Val 355 360 365 Thr Thr Lys Thr Asp Ser Asp Arg Val Leu Thr Gln Phe Asp Leu Ser 370 375 380 Leu Ala Ala Lys His Met Ser Asn Thr Phe Leu Ala Gly Leu Ala Gln 385 390 395 400 Tyr Tyr Thr Gln Tyr Ser Gly Thr Ile Asn Leu His Phe Met Phe Thr 405 410 415 Gly Pro Thr Asp Ala Lys Ala Arg Tyr Met Ile Ala Tyr Ala Pro Pro 420 425 430 Gly Met Glu Pro Pro Lys Thr Pro Glu Ala Ala Ala His Cys Ile His 435 440 445 Ala Glu Trp Asp Thr Gly Leu Asn Ser Lys Phe Thr Phe Ser Ile Pro 450 455 460 Tyr Leu Ser Ala Ala Asp Tyr Ala Tyr Thr Ala Ser Asp Ala Ala Glu 465 470 475 480 Thr Thr Asn Val Gln Gly Trp Val Cys Leu Phe Gln Ile Thr His Gly 485 490 495 Lys Ala Glu Gly Asp Ala Leu Val Val Leu Ala Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp 500 505 510 Phe Glu Leu Arg Leu Pro Val Asp Ala Arg Gln Gln Thr Thr Ser Thr 515 520 525 Gly Glu Ser Ala Asp Pro Val Thr Ala Thr Val Glu Asn Tyr Gly Gly 530 535 540 Glu Thr Gln Ile Gln Arg Arg His His Thr Asp Val Ser Phe Ile Leu 545 550 555 560 Asp Arg Phe Val Lys Val Thr Pro Lys Asp Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Asp 565 570 575 Leu Met Gln Thr Pro Pro His Thr Leu Val Gly Ala Leu Leu Arg Ala 580 585 590 Ala Thr Tyr Tyr Phe Ala Asp Leu Glu Val Ala Val Lys His Glu Gly 595 600 605 Asp Leu Thr Trp Val Pro Asn Gly Ala Pro Glu Ala Ala Leu Asp Asn 610 615 620 Thr Thr Asn Pro Thr Ala Tyr His Lys Ala Pro Leu Thr Arg Leu Ala 625 630 635 640 Leu Pro Tyr Thr Ala Pro His Arg Val Leu Ala Thr Val Tyr Asn Gly 645 650 655 Asn Cys Lys Tyr Thr Gly Gly Ser Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Gly Asp Leu 660 665 670 Gln Val Leu Ala Pro Lys Ala Ala Arg Pro Leu Pro Thr Ser Phe Asn 675 680 685 Tyr Gly Ala Ile Lys Ala Thr Arg Val Thr Glu Leu Leu Tyr Arg Met 690 695 700 Lys Arg Ala Glu Thr Tyr Cys Pro Arg Pro Leu Leu Ala Val His Pro 705 710 715 720 Ser Ala Ala Arg His Lys Gln Lys Ile Val Ala Pro Val Lys Gln Ser 725 730 735 Leu <210> 2 <211> 13 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody HCDR1 <400> 2 Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe Thr Asn Tyr Leu Ile Ala 1 5 10 <210> 3 <211> 17 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody HCDR2 <400> 3 Met Leu Asn Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Asn Tyr Asn Glu Lys Phe Lys 1 5 10 15 Asp <210> 4 <211> 13 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody HCDR3 <400> 4 Glu Thr Thr Ile Ile Gly Thr Arg Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val 1 5 10 <210> 5 <211> 17 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody LCDR1 <400> 5 Lys Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu Asn Ser Gly Asn Gln Lys Asn Tyr Leu 1 5 10 15 Thr <210> 6 <211> 7 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody LCDR2 <400> 6 Trp Ala Ser Thr Arg Glu Ser 1 5 <210> 7 <211> 9 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody LCDR3 <400> 7 Gln Asn Asp Tyr Ser Tyr Pro Phe Thr 1 5 <210> 8 <211> 122 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody VH <400> 8 Glu Val Gln Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Thr Glu Leu Val Arg Pro Gly Thr 1 5 10 15 Ser Val Lys Val Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Tyr Ala Phe Thr Asn Tyr 20 25 30 Leu Ile Ala Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile 35 40 45 Gly Met Leu Asn Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Asn Tyr Asn Glu Lys Phe 50 55 60 Lys Asp Lys Ala Ala Leu Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala Tyr 65 70 75 80 Met Gln Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Asp Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Phe Cys 85 90 95 Ala Arg Glu Thr Thr Ile Ile Gly Thr Arg Trp Tyr Phe Asp Val Trp 100 105 110 Gly Ala Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser 115 120 <210> 9 <211> 113 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8P#10 antibody VL <400> 9 Asp Ile Val Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ser Ser Leu Thr Val Thr Ala Gly 1 5 10 15 Glu Lys Val Thr Met Ser Cys Lys Ser Ser Gln Ser Leu Leu Asn Ser 20 25 30 Gly Asn Gln Lys Asn Tyr Leu Thr Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln 35 40 45 Pro Pro Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr Trp Ala Ser Thr Arg Glu Ser Gly Val 50 55 60 Pro Asp Arg Phe Thr Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr 65 70 75 80 Ile Ser Ser Val Gln Ala Glu Asp Leu Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Asn 85 90 95 Asp Tyr Ser Tyr Pro Phe Thr Phe Gly Ser Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile 100 105 110 Lys <210> 10 <211> 985 <212> PRT <213> Foot-and-mouth disease virus <400> 10 Gly Ala Gly Gln Ser Ser Pro Ala Thr Gly Ser Gln Asn Gln Ser Gly 1 5 10 15 Asn Thr Gly Ser Ile Ile Asn Asn Tyr Tyr Met Gln Gln Tyr Gln Asn 20 25 30 Ser Met Asp Thr Gln Leu Gly Asp Asn Ala Ile Ser Gly Gly Ser Asn 35 40 45 Glu Gly Ser Thr Asp Thr Thr Ser Thr His Thr Thr Asn Thr Gln Asn 50 55 60 Asn Asp Trp Phe Ser Lys Leu Ala Ser Ser Ala Phe Ser Gly Leu Phe 65 70 75 80 Gly Ala Leu Leu Ala Asp Lys Lys Thr Glu Glu Thr Thr Leu Leu Glu 85 90 95 Asp Arg Ile Leu Thr Thr Arg Asn Gly His Thr Thr Ser Thr Thr Gln 100 105 110 Ser Ser Val Gly Ile Thr His Gly Tyr Ala Thr Ala Glu Asp Phe Val 115 120 125 Ser Gly Pro Asn Thr Ser Gly Leu Glu Thr Arg Val Ile Gln Ala Glu 130 135 140 Arg Phe Phe Lys Thr His Leu Phe Asp Trp Val Thr Ser Asp Pro Phe 145 150 155 160 Gly Arg Cys Tyr Leu Leu Glu Leu Pro Thr Asp His Lys Gly Val Tyr 165 170 175 Gly Ser Leu Thr Asp Ser Tyr Ala Tyr Met Arg Asn Gly Trp Asp Val 180 185 190 Glu Val Thr Ala Val Gly Asn Gln Phe Asn Gly Gly Cys Leu Leu Val 195 200 205 Ala Met Val Pro Glu Leu Cys Ser Ile Gly Gln Arg Glu Leu Phe Gln 210 215 220 Leu Thr Leu Phe Pro His Gln Phe Ile Asn Pro Arg Thr Asn Met Thr 225 230 235 240 Ala His Ile Lys Val Pro Phe Val Gly Val Asn Arg Tyr Asp Gln Tyr 245 250 255 Lys Val His Lys Pro Trp Thr Leu Val Val Met Val Val Ala Pro Leu 260 265 270 Thr Val Asn Thr Glu Gly Ala Pro Gln Ile Lys Val Tyr Ala Asn Ile 275 280 285 Ala Pro Thr Asn Val His Val Ala Gly Glu Phe Pro Ser Lys Glu Gly 290 295 300 Ile Phe Pro Val Ala Cys Ser Asp Gly Tyr Gly Gly Leu Val Thr Thr 305 310 315 320 Asp Pro Lys Thr Ala Asp Pro Val Tyr Gly Lys Val Phe Asn Pro Pro 325 330 335 Arg Asn Met Leu Pro Gly Arg Phe Thr Asn Leu Leu Asp Val Ala Glu 340 345 350 Ala Cys Pro Thr Phe Leu His Phe Asp Gly Gly Val Pro Tyr Val Thr 355 360 365 Thr Lys Thr Asp Ser Asp Arg Val Leu Thr Gln Phe Asp Leu Ser Leu 370 375 380 Ala Ala Lys His Met Ser Asn Thr Phe Leu Ala Gly Leu Ala Gln Tyr 385 390 395 400 Tyr Thr Gln Tyr Ser Gly Thr Ile Asn Leu His Phe Met Phe Thr Gly 405 410 415 Pro Thr Asp Ala Lys Ala Arg Tyr Met Ile Ala Tyr Ala Pro Pro Gly 420 425 430 Met Glu Pro Pro Lys Thr Pro Glu Ala Ala Ala His Cys Ile His Ala 435 440 445 Glu Trp Asp Thr Gly Leu Asn Ser Lys Phe Thr Phe Ser Ile Pro Tyr 450 455 460 Leu Ser Ala Ala Asp Tyr Ala Tyr Thr Ala Ser Asp Ala Ala Glu Thr 465 470 475 480 Thr Asn Val Gln Gly Trp Val Cys Leu Phe Gln Ile Thr His Gly Lys 485 490 495 Ala Glu Gly Asp Ala Leu Val Val Leu Ala Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp Phe 500 505 510 Glu Leu Arg Leu Pro Val Asp Ala Arg Gln Gln Thr Thr Ser Thr Gly 515 520 525 Glu Ser Ala Asp Pro Val Thr Ala Thr Val Glu Asn Tyr Gly Gly Glu 530 535 540 Thr Gln Ile Gln Arg Arg His His Thr Asp Val Ser Phe Ile Leu Asp 545 550 555 560 Arg Phe Val Lys Val Thr Pro Lys Asp Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Asp Leu 565 570 575 Met Gln Thr Pro Pro His Thr Leu Val Gly Ala Leu Leu Arg Ala Ala 580 585 590 Thr Tyr Tyr Phe Ala Asp Leu Glu Val Ala Val Lys His Glu Gly Asp 595 600 605 Leu Thr Trp Val Pro Asn Gly Ala Pro Glu Ala Ala Leu Asp Asn Thr 610 615 620 Thr Asn Pro Thr Ala Tyr His Lys Ala Pro Leu Thr Arg Leu Ala Leu 625 630 635 640 Pro Tyr Thr Ala Pro His Arg Val Leu Ala Thr Val Tyr Asn Gly Asn 645 650 655 Cys Lys Tyr Thr Gly Gly Ser Leu Pro Asn Val Arg Gly Asp Leu Gln 660 665 670 Val Leu Ala Pro Lys Ala Ala Arg Pro Leu Pro Thr Ser Phe Asn Tyr 675 680 685 Gly Ala Ile Lys Ala Thr Arg Val Thr Glu Leu Leu Tyr Arg Met Lys 690 695 700 Arg Ala Glu Thr Tyr Cys Pro Arg Pro Leu Leu Ala Val His Pro Ser 705 710 715 720 Ala Ala Arg His Lys Gln Lys Ile Val Ala Pro Val Lys Gln Ser Leu 725 730 735 Asn Phe Asp Leu Leu Lys Leu Ala Gly Asp Val Glu Ser Asn Pro Gly 740 745 750 Pro Leu Phe Phe Phe Arg Glu Asp Leu Ala Phe Leu Gln Gly Lys Ala 755 760 765 Arg Glu Phe Ser Ser Gly Ala Pro Pro Thr Asp Leu Gln Lys Met Val 770 775 780 Met Gly Asn Thr Lys Pro Val Glu Leu Ile Leu Asp Gly Lys Thr Val 785 790 795 800 Ala Ile Cys Cys Ala Thr Gly Val Phe Gly Thr Ala Tyr Leu Val Pro 805 810 815 Arg His Leu Phe Ala Glu Lys Tyr Asp Lys Ile Met Leu Asp Gly Arg 820 825 830 Ala Met Thr Asp Ser Asp Tyr Arg Val Phe Glu Phe Glu Ile Lys Val 835 840 845 Lys Gly Gln Asp Met Leu Ser Asp Ala Ala Leu Met Val Leu His Arg 850 855 860 Gly Asn Arg Val Arg Asp Ile Thr Lys His Phe Arg Asp Thr Ala Arg 865 870 875 880 Met Lys Lys Gly Thr Pro Val Val Gly Val Ile Asn Asn Ala Asp Val 885 890 895 Gly Arg Leu Ile Phe Ser Gly Glu Ala Leu Thr Tyr Lys Asp Ile Val 900 905 910 Val Thr Met Asp Gly Asp Thr Met Pro Gly Leu Phe Ala Tyr Lys Ala 915 920 925 Ala Thr Lys Ala Gly Tyr Cys Gly Gly Ala Val Leu Ala Lys Asp Gly 930 935 940 Ala Asp Thr Phe Ile Val Gly Thr His Ser Ala Gly Gly Asn Gly Val 945 950 955 960 Gly Tyr Cys Ser Cys Val Ser Arg Ser Met Leu Gln Lys Met Lys Ala 965 970 975 His Ile Asp Pro Glu Pro His His Glu 980 985
Claims (6)
상기 시료 및 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편의 결합에 의해 형성된 복합체를 검출하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 접촉시키는 단계는 상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편과 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체를 경쟁 접촉시키는 것이고,
상기 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편은 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 HCDR1, 서열번호 3의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 HCDR2, 및 서열번호 4의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 HCDR3을 포함하는 중쇄 가변 영역; 및
서열번호 5의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 LCDR1, 서열번호 6의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 LCDR2, 및 서열번호 7의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 LCDR3을 포함하는 경쇄 가변 영역을 포함하는 것인, 구제역 바이러스 O형 항체를 검출하는 방법.
Contacting a sample isolated from the individual with an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; And
And detecting a complex formed by binding of the sample and the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof,
The contacting step is to competitively contact the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof with a foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody,
The antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a heavy chain variable region including HCDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, HCDR2 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and HCDR3 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; And
A light chain variable region comprising LCDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, LCDR2 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and LCDR3 consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus type O antibody Way.
서열번호 9의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 경쇄 가변 영역을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is a heavy chain variable region consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; And
The method comprising a light chain variable region consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.
The method of claim 1, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is produced from hybridoma cells deposited with accession number KCLRF-BP-00465.
The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting step comprises enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), western blotting, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry staining, flow cytometry, and immunocytochemistry. Method, radioimmunoassay (RIA), immunoprecipitation assay (Immunoprecipitation Assay), immunodiffusion assay (Immunodiffusion assay), complement fixation assay (Complement Fixation Assay) and protein chip (Protein Chip). That, how.
서열번호 10의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 재조합 항원과 시료를 접촉시키는 단계; 및
상기 시료와 접촉된 재조합 항원과 서열 번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 에피토프와 특이적으로 결합하는 항체 또는 이의 항원-결합 단편을 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the contacting step,
Contacting the sample with a recombinant antigen consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; And
The method comprising the step of contacting the recombinant antigen contacted with the sample and an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds an epitope consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
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