KR102230246B1 - 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법 - Google Patents
탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102230246B1 KR102230246B1 KR1020200148695A KR20200148695A KR102230246B1 KR 102230246 B1 KR102230246 B1 KR 102230246B1 KR 1020200148695 A KR1020200148695 A KR 1020200148695A KR 20200148695 A KR20200148695 A KR 20200148695A KR 102230246 B1 KR102230246 B1 KR 102230246B1
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon nanotubes
- mixture
- gas
- plasma treatment
- plasma
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[5-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CC=1OC(=NN=1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O KZEVSDGEBAJOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002079 double walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JVKRKMWZYMKVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYMMIQCVDHHYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound Cl.OP(O)(O)=O BYMMIQCVDHHYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC UMGXUWVIJIQANV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C PFKRTWCFCOUBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.COS([O-])(=O)=O PGZPBNJYTNQMAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyldimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)[O-] SYELZBGXAIXKHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCHFOOKTKZYYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyperoxyethane Chemical compound CCOOOCC WCHFOOKTKZYYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJQGBBEPJLNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-[3-(octadecanoylamino)propyl]azanium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC WBJQGBBEPJLNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- URXQDXAVUYKSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C URXQDXAVUYKSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940048866 lauramine oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080272 sodium coco-sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/164—Preparation involving continuous processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(v/v) | 수소 가스 |
질소 가스 |
아르곤 가스 |
금속 나노입자 생성률(%) |
비교예 1 | 2 | - | - | 72.3 |
비교예 2 | 2 | 5 | - | 78.6 |
비교예 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.005 | 81.9 |
실시예 1 | 2 | 5 | 0.01 | 90.4 |
실시예 2 | 2 | 5 | 0.1 | 93.5 |
실시예 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.3 | 95.0 |
실시예 4 | 2 | 5 | 0.45 | 97.8 |
실시예 5 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 98.1 |
실시예 6 | 2 | 5 | 0.55 | 97.4 |
실시예 7 | 2 | 5 | 0.07 | 94.2 |
실시예 8 | 2 | 5 | 0.1 | 91.1 |
실시예 9 | 2 | 5 | 1.0 | 90.5 |
비교예 4 | 2 | 5 | 1.3 | 87.1 |
비교예 5 | 2 | 5 | 1.7 | 79.9 |
비교예 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 71.7 |
탄소나노튜브 수득률(%) | 직경(nm) | |
비교예 1 | 744 | 62.78±20.5 |
비교예 2 | 1,699 | 62.27±21.9 |
비교예 3 | 1,749 | 68.92±18.0 |
실시예 1 | 1,905 | 70.98±8.7 |
실시예 2 | 2,011 | 69.85±8.4 |
실시예 3 | 2,075 | 70.23±7.9 |
실시예 4 | 2,114 | 69.47±8.0 |
실시예 5 | 2,122 | 69.98±7.4 |
실시예 6 | 2,068 | 70.13±7.7 |
실시예 7 | 2,081 | 70.29±8.2 |
실시예 8 | 2,058 | 69.16±8.9 |
실시예 9 | 2,003 | 68.92±9.0 |
비교예 4 | 1,884 | 64.38±11.7 |
비교예 5 | 1,694 | 66.64±16.9 |
비교예 6 | 1,731 | 62.76±19.6 |
(v/v) | 수소 가스 |
질소 가스 |
아르곤 가스 |
금속 나노입자 생성률(%) | 탄소나노튜브 수득률(%) | 직경(nm) |
비교예 7 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.5 | 90.2 | 1,628 | 62.51±11.6 |
실시예 10 | 1 | 5 | 0.5 | 95.4 | 2,001 | 68.94±9.7 |
실시예 5 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 98.1 | 2,122 | 69.98±7.4 |
실시예 11 | 3 | 5 | 0.5 | 99.2 | 2,108 | 69.72±8.6 |
실시예 12 | 5 | 5 | 0.5 | 99.2 | 2,074 | 68.86±9.3 |
비교예 8 | 6 | 5 | 0.5 | 99.6 | 1,997 | 68.84±16.4 |
비교예 9 | 8 | 5 | 0.5 | 99.8 | 1,804 | 67.47±26.1 |
Claims (8)
- H2 또는 NH3 분위기에서 금속염을 플라즈마 처리하여 금속 나노입자를 제조하는 플라즈마 처리 단계;
용매 및 계면활성제를 혼합하여 에멀젼 혼합물을 제조하는 제1 혼합물 제조 단계;
상기 에멀젼 혼합물을 운반 기체와 혼합하여 제2 혼합물을 제조하는 제2 혼합물 제조 단계; 및
상기 제2 혼합물과 금속 나노입자를 가열된 반응기 내로 도입하여 탄소나노튜브를 형성하는 반응 단계;를 포함하는, 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 플라즈마 처리 단계에서, 플라즈마 처리는 H2 또는 NH3 분위기에 질소 가스 및 18족의 비활성 가스가 더 포함된 기체 분위기에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
H2 또는 NH3, 질소 가스 및 18족의 비활성 가스는 1~5:5:0.01~1.0의 부피비로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 플라즈마 처리 단계 이후,
산소 분위기에서 플라즈마 처리되는 산소 플라즈마 처리 단계가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 플라즈마 처리 단계는, 0.2 내지 2.5 Torr의 압력에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 플라즈마 처리 단계는 15 내지 30kHz의 주파수 범위에서, 50 내지 300℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 혼합물 제조 단계에서, 상기 용매는 탄소를 포함하는 용매 또는 탄소를 포함하지 않은 용매가 사용되되,
상기 제1 혼합물 제조 단계에서 탄소를 포함하지 않은 용매가 사용되면 상기 제2 혼합물 제조 단계에서 탄소원 기체가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소나노튜브의 연속 합성 방법. - 삭제
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