KR102229396B1 - Method for producing scorched rice using rice cultured with shiitake - Google Patents
Method for producing scorched rice using rice cultured with shiitake Download PDFInfo
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- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/126—Snacks or the like obtained by binding, shaping or compacting together cereal grains or cereal pieces, e.g. cereal bars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2300/00—Processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 현미에 버섯배양콩 및 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형하여 구운 후, 식히는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지에 관한 것이다.The present invention comprises the steps of preparing mixed brown rice by adding the mixed extract of mushroom cultured beans and sprout barley to brown rice and then increasing it with an electric rice cooker; And it relates to a method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans, characterized in that it comprises the step of molding and baking the prepared mixed brown rice, and then cooling it, and to a nurungji using the mushroom cultured beans prepared by the method.
누룽지는 오늘날처럼 과자나 빵, 그 밖의 간식거리가 그다지 많지 않던 시절 가장 많이 찾던 간식 거리의 하나로서, 누룽지는 구수하고 담백한 맛으로 인하여 누룽밥이나 숭늉으로 만들어 먹는 등 쌀을 주식으로 하는 한국인의 입맛에 가장 잘 맞는 식사대용의 건강식품으로 알려져 있다.Nurungji is one of the most sought after snack streets when there weren't that many snacks, bread, and other snacks like today. It is known as the best dietary substitute health food.
기존의 시판되는 누룽지는 주로 백미를 이용하여 제조하기 때문에 맛과 영양이 단조로운 문제점이 있어, 기존의 누룽지에 비해 높은 영양성, 기능성 및 기호도가 높은 누룽지의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Existing commercially available nurungji is mainly manufactured using white rice, so there is a problem in that taste and nutrition are monotonous, and it is necessary to develop nurungji with higher nutritional properties, functionality, and preference compared to existing nurungji.
표고버섯은 담자균류 느타리과의 버섯으로 우리나라에서 가장 많이 섭취하는 식용버섯 중의 하나이다. 표고버섯은 봄에서 가을에 걸쳐 주로 참나무류 등 활엽수의 나무토막과 그루터기 위에 단생 또는 군생하는 목재 백색부 후균이며, 한국, 중국, 일본, 동남아시아 및 뉴질랜드 등지에 분포되어 있다.Shiitake mushroom is a mushroom of the basidiomycete oyster family and is one of the most consumed edible mushrooms in Korea. Shiitake mushrooms are woody whites that grow single or collectively on wood chips and stumps of broad-leaved trees such as oaks from spring to autumn, and are distributed in Korea, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, and New Zealand.
표고버섯은 원래 오염되지 않는 청정지역에서 무농약, 무비료에 의해서만 재배가 가능한 순수한 자연 무공해식품으로 국내의 여러 지역에서 재배 및 생산하고 있는 식재료로서, 향미가 좋고 음식의 맛을 좋게 해주는 천연조미료 성분이 함유되어 있으며 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방질 외에 칼슘 등 많은 무기질과 비타민 B1, B2, C 및 에르고스테린 등 영양가가 풍부할 뿐 아니라 최근에는 렌티난(Lentinan)이라는 항암물질이 포함된 것으로 밝혀졌다.Shiitake mushroom is a pure natural pollution-free food that can only be cultivated in a clean area that is not polluted with pesticides and fertilizers. It is a food ingredient that is cultivated and produced in various regions in Korea. In addition to protein, carbohydrates, and fats, it is found to contain many minerals such as calcium, vitamins B1, B2, C, and ergosterine, as well as an anticancer substance called lentinan.
또한, 표고버섯에는 베타글루칸(β-glucan) 성분이 함유되어 있는바, 이는 다당류의 일종으로 암세포를 직접 공격하지 않고 비특이적 면역반응으로 인간의 정상 세포의 면역기능을 활성화시켜 암세포의 증식과 재발을 억제하고 대식세포를 활성화시켜 암세포가 있는 체내로 들어가 여러 가지 사이토카인(Cytokine)의 분비를 촉진함으로써 면역세포인 T세포와 B세포의 면역기능을 활성화시켜 준다. 이 외에도 베타글루칸은 혈당강하 및 혈중 콜레스테롤 감소 효과가 우수하며, 지질대사를 개선하여 체지방 형성과 축적을 억제함으로써 항비만 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.In addition, shiitake mushrooms contain β-glucan, which is a type of polysaccharide that does not directly attack cancer cells, but activates the immune function of human normal cells through a non-specific immune response to prevent the proliferation and recurrence of cancer cells. It suppresses and activates macrophages, enters the body with cancer cells, and promotes the secretion of various cytokines, thereby activating the immune functions of T cells and B cells, which are immune cells. In addition, beta-glucan has an excellent effect on lowering blood sugar and reducing blood cholesterol, and is reported to have an anti-obesity effect by improving lipid metabolism and inhibiting body fat formation and accumulation.
한국등록특허 제1267478호에는 시래기와 청국장을 함유한 누룽지의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1811964호에는 가바쌀을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 표고버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 1267478 discloses a method for producing nurungji containing siraegi and cheonggukjang, and Korean Registered Patent No. 1811964 discloses a method for producing nurungji using gaba rice, but the shiitake mushroom cultured beans of the present invention are disclosed. It is different from the manufacturing method of used nurungji.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명자들은 버섯배양콩을 이용하여 누룽지를 제조하기 위해, 부재료 선정, 버섯배양콩 및 현미밥 제조 등의 제조조건을 최적화하여 기존의 누룽지에 비해 영양성 및 기능성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 기호도가 증진된 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is derived from the above requirements, and the present inventors optimize the production conditions such as selection of ingredients, production of mushroom cultured beans and brown rice in order to manufacture nurungji using mushroom cultured beans, compared to conventional nurungji. An object thereof is to provide a method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured soybeans having excellent nutritional and functional properties as well as improved palatability.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (1) 새싹보리, 다래순 및 눈개승마에 물을 첨가하여 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하는 단계; (2) 메주콩을 침지한 후 꺼내어 증자하는 단계; (3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시킨 후 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하는 단계; (4) 현미에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및 (5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형하여 구운 후, 식히는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises the steps of: (1) adding water to sprout barley, daraesoon and snow dog horseback to extract and then filter to prepare a sprout barley mixed extract; (2) step of dipping the soybeans and then taking them out to increase steaming; (3) cooling the soybeans increased in step (2), inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein, and culturing them to prepare mushroom cultured beans; (4) adding the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and the sprout barley mixed extract prepared in step (1) to brown rice, and then increasing it with an electric rice cooker to prepare mixed brown rice rice; And (5) molding and roasting the mixed brown rice prepared in step (4), and then cooling it.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a nurungji using the mushroom cultured beans prepared by the above method.
기존의 누룽지는 백미만 사용하여 제조하기 때문에 맛과 영양이 단조로운 문제점이 있으나, 본 발명의 버섯배양콩과 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 이용한 누룽지는 항산화 활성과 더불어 구수한 맛과 식감이 증진되어 소비자들이 더욱 선호하는 누룽지를 제공할 수 있다.Conventional nurungji has a problem of monotonous taste and nutrition because it is manufactured using only white rice, but nurungji using the mixed extract of mushroom cultured beans and sprout barley of the present invention improves antioxidant activity as well as savory taste and texture, which is more preferred by consumers. You can provide the nurungji that you do.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention
(1) 새싹보리, 다래순 및 눈개승마에 물을 첨가하여 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing a mixed extract of sprout barley by adding water to sprout barley, daraesoon, and nunggae equestrian horse, followed by filtering;
(2) 메주콩을 침지한 후 꺼내어 증자하는 단계;(2) step of dipping the soybeans and then taking them out to increase steaming;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시킨 후 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하는 단계;(3) cooling the soybeans increased in step (2), inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein, and culturing them to prepare mushroom cultured beans;
(4) 현미에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및(4) adding the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and the sprout barley mixed extract prepared in step (1) to brown rice, and then increasing it with an electric rice cooker to prepare mixed brown rice rice; And
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형하여 구운 후, 식히는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법을 제공한다.(5) It provides a method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans, characterized in that the mixed brown rice prepared in step (4) is molded, baked, and then cooled.
본 발명의 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법에서, 상기 (1)단계의 새싹보리 혼합 추출액은 바람직하게는 새싹보리 75~85 g, 다래순 8~12 g 및 눈개승마 8~12 g에 물 0.8~1.2 L를 첨가한 후 75~85℃에서 50~70분 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 새싹보리 70 g, 다래순 10 g 및 눈개승마 10 g에 물 1 L를 첨가한 후 80℃에서 60분 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 부재료 종류, 배합비 및 추출조건으로 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 이용하여 누룽지를 제조하는 것이 누룽지와 잘 어우러져 맛과 향을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있었다.In the method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans of the present invention, the mixed extract of sprout barley in step (1) is preferably 75-85 g of sprout barley, 8-12 g of daraesoon, and 8-12 g of snow dog horseback in water. After adding 0.8 to 1.2 L, it can be extracted for 50 to 70 minutes at 75 to 85°C and then filtered. More preferably, 1 L of water is added to 70 g of sprout barley, 10 g of daraesoon, and 10 g of snow horse. After addition, it can be prepared by extracting at 80° C. for 60 minutes and then filtering. To prepare nurungji using the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared with the type of subsidiary material, mixing ratio and extraction conditions as described above, it was well harmonized with nurungji, and the taste and aroma could be further improved.
또한, 본 발명의 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법에서, 상기 (2)단계는 바람직하게는 메주콩을 20~25℃에서 12~24시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 110~130℃에서 10~20분 동안 증자할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 메주콩을 20~25℃에서 18시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 121℃에서 15분 동안 증자할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 침지 및 증자하는 것이 버섯배양에 적합한 메주콩으로 전처리할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans of the present invention, step (2) is preferably soaked soybeans at 20 to 25°C for 12 to 24 hours and then taken out at 110 to 130°C for 10 to 20 minutes. It can be steamed during, and more preferably, the soybeans are immersed at 20-25° C. for 18 hours and then taken out and steamed at 121° C. for 15 minutes. Soaking and steaming under the same conditions as described above could be pretreated with meju beans suitable for mushroom cultivation.
또한, 본 발명의 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법에서, 상기 (3)단계의 버섯배양콩은 바람직하게는 증자한 메주콩을 25~35℃로 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시켜 20~30℃에서 2~4일 동안 배양하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 증자한 메주콩을 30℃로 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시켜 25℃에서 3일 동안 배양하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 배양하는 것이 이취가 나지 않고 맛이 깔끔하고 풍미가 우수한 버섯배양콩으로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans of the present invention, the mushroom cultured beans of step (3) are preferably cooled to 25 to 35°C, followed by inoculation of shiitake mushroom mycelium to 20 It can be prepared by incubating for 2 to 4 days at ~30°C, more preferably after cooling the steamed soybeans to 30°C, inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein and incubating for 3 days at 25°C. . Cultured under the same conditions as described above was able to produce mushroom cultured beans without off-flavor, clean taste and excellent flavor.
또한, 본 발명의 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법에서, 상기 (4)단계의 혼합 현미밥은 바람직하게는 현미 450~550 g에 버섯배양콩 80~120 g 및 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 350~450 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 100~120℃에서 35~45분 동안 증자하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 현미 500 g에 버섯배양콩 100 g 및 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 400 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 110℃에서 40분 동안 증자하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 재료들을 첨가한 후 증자하는 것이 질감 및 부드러운 맛과 향이 우수한 혼합 현미밥으로 제조할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans of the present invention, the mixed brown rice of step (4) is preferably 80-120 g of mushroom cultured beans and 350-450 of sprout barley mixed extract in 450-550 g of brown rice. After adding mL, it can be prepared by increasing the rice cooker for 35 to 45 minutes at 100 to 120°C. More preferably, after adding 100 g of mushroom cultured beans and 400 mL of mixed extract of sprout barley to 500 g of brown rice, electricity It can be prepared by steaming for 40 minutes at 110°C with a rice cooker. After adding the ingredients under the above-described conditions, steaming could be made into mixed brown rice with excellent texture, soft taste, and aroma.
또한, 본 발명의 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법에서, 상기 (5)단계는 바람직하게는 혼합 현미밥을 성형한 후 230~250℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 20~40분 동안 식힐 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 혼합 현미밥을 성형한 후 240℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 30분 동안 식힐 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 구운 후 식히는 것이 구수한 맛과 향이 향상되면서 과자처럼 그냥 섭취하여도 바삭바삭한 식감이 증진되고, 또한, 누룽지가 눅눅해지는 것을 방지할 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans of the present invention, the step (5) is preferably molded of mixed brown rice and baked at 230 to 250° C. for 3 to 4 minutes, and then at 20 to 25° C. It can be cooled for 20 to 40 minutes, more preferably after molding the mixed brown rice, baked for 3 to 4 minutes at 240°C, and then cooled at 20 to 25°C for 30 minutes. After roasting under the above conditions, cooling improves the taste and aroma, and thus the crispy texture is improved even when consumed as a confectionery, and also, it was possible to prevent the burnt from becoming moist.
본 발명의 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans of the present invention, more specifically
(1) 새싹보리 75~85 g, 다래순 8~12 g 및 눈개승마 8~12 g에 물 0.8~1.2 L를 첨가한 후 75~85℃에서 50~70분 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) After adding 0.8 to 1.2 L of water to 75 to 85 g of sprout barley, 8 to 12 g of daraesoon and 8 to 12 g of snow dogs, extract it at 75 to 85°C for 50 to 70 minutes, filter and mix sprout barley. Preparing an extract;
(2) 메주콩을 20~25℃에서 12~24시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 110~130℃에서 10~20분 동안 증자하는 단계;(2) soaking soybeans at 20-25° C. for 12 to 24 hours, then taking them out and steaming at 110-130° C. for 10 to 20 minutes;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 25~35℃로 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시켜 20~30℃에서 2~4일 동안 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하는 단계;(3) cooling the soybeans increased in step (2) to 25 to 35°C, inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein, and culturing them at 20 to 30°C for 2 to 4 days to prepare mushroom cultured beans;
(4) 현미 450~550 g에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 80~120 g 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 350~450 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 100~120℃에서 35~45분 동안 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및(4) To 450-550 g of brown rice, 80-120 g of the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and 350-450 mL of the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared in step (1) were added, and then 100- Producing mixed brown rice by increasing the steam at 120° C. for 35 to 45 minutes; And
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형한 후 230~250℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 20~40분 동안 식히는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(5) After molding the mixed brown rice prepared in step (4), baking it at 230 to 250°C for 3 to 4 minutes, and cooling it at 20 to 25°C for 20 to 40 minutes,
더욱 구체적으로는More specifically
(1) 새싹보리 70 g, 다래순 10 g 및 눈개승마 10 g에 물 1 L를 첨가한 후 80℃에서 60분 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing a mixed extract of sprout barley by adding 1 L of water to 70 g of sprout barley, 10 g of daraesoon, and 10 g of snow horses, and then extracting for 60 minutes at 80°C and filtering;
(2) 메주콩을 20~25℃에서 18시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 121℃에서 15분 동안 증자하는 단계;(2) soaking soybeans at 20-25°C for 18 hours, then taking out and steaming at 121°C for 15 minutes;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 30℃로 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시켜 25℃에서 3일 동안 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하는 단계;(3) cooling the soybeans increased in step (2) to 30° C., inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein, and culturing them at 25° C. for 3 days to prepare mushroom cultured beans;
(4) 현미 500 g에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 100 g 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 400 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 110℃에서 40분 동안 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및(4) To 500 g of brown rice, 100 g of the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and 400 mL of the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared in step (1) were added, and then increased in an electric rice cooker at 110° C. for 40 minutes. Preparing mixed brown rice; And
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형한 후 240℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 30분 동안 식히는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(5) The mixed brown rice prepared in step (4) may be molded, baked at 240° C. for 3 to 4 minutes, and then cooled at 20 to 25° C. for 30 minutes.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a nurungji using the mushroom cultured beans prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명의 제조예 및 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 제조예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 제조예 및 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preparation examples and examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following Preparation Examples and Examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited to the following Preparation Examples and Examples.
제조예 1. 버섯배양콩 누룽지Preparation Example 1. Mushroom Cultured Bean Nurungji
(1) 새싹보리 80 g, 다래순 10 g 및 눈개승마 10 g에 물 1 L를 첨가한 후 80℃에서 1시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 1 L of water to 80 g of sprout barley, 10 g of Daraesoon, and 10 g of Nunggae equestrian horse, the mixture was extracted at 80°C for 1 hour and filtered to prepare a mixed extract of sprout barley.
(2) 메주콩을 20~25℃에서 18시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 121℃에서 15분 동안 증자하였다.(2) The soybeans were immersed at 20~25℃ for 18 hours, then taken out and cooked at 121℃ for 15 minutes.
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 30℃로 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시켜 25℃에서 3일 동안 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하였다.(3) After cooling the increased soybeans in step (2) to 30° C., shiitake mushroom mycelium was inoculated thereto, and cultured at 25° C. for 3 days to prepare mushroom cultured beans.
(4) 현미 500 g에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 100 g 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 400 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 110℃에서 40분 동안 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하였다.(4) To 500 g of brown rice, 100 g of the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and 400 mL of the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared in step (1) were added, and then increased in an electric rice cooker at 110° C. for 40 minutes. Mixed brown rice was prepared.
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 가마솥방식의 누룽지 주형틀에 맞게 20~50 g씩 고르게 펴서 0.5~1 cm의 두께로 성형한 후 240℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 30분 동안 식혀 완성하였다.(5) After spreading the mixed brown rice prepared in step (4) into a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm by spreading evenly 20 to 50 g each to fit a cauldron-style nurungji mold, and then baking it at 240°C for 3 to 4 minutes. It was completed by cooling for 30 minutes at 20-25°C.
비교예 1. 현미 누룽지Comparative Example 1. Brown Rice Nurungji
(1) 현미 600 g에 물 400 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 110℃에서 40분 동안 증자하여 현미밥을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 400 mL of water to 600 g of brown rice, the rice was cooked in an electric rice cooker at 110° C. for 40 minutes to prepare brown rice.
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 현미밥을 가마솥방식의 누룽지 주형틀에 맞게 20~50 g씩 고르게 펴서 0.5~1 cm의 두께로 성형한 후 240℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 30분 동안 식혀 완성하였다.(2) The brown rice prepared in step (1) is spread evenly by 20-50 g each to fit into a cauldron-style nurungji mold, molded to a thickness of 0.5-1 cm, and baked at 240° C. for 3-4 minutes, It was completed by cooling at 20~25℃ for 30 minutes.
비교예 2. 버섯배양미 누룽지Comparative Example 2. Mushroom Cultured Rice Nurungji
(1) 새싹보리 80 g, 다래순 10 g 및 눈개승마 10 g에 물 1 L를 첨가한 후 80℃에서 1시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하였다.(1) After adding 1 L of water to 80 g of sprout barley, 10 g of Daraesoon, and 10 g of Nunggae equestrian horse, the mixture was extracted at 80°C for 1 hour and filtered to prepare a mixed extract of sprout barley.
(2) 현미 600 g에 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 400 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 110℃에서 40분 동안 증자하여 현미밥을 제조하였다.(2) To 600 g of brown rice, 400 mL of the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared in step (1) was added, and then cooked with an electric rice cooker at 110° C. for 40 minutes to prepare brown rice.
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 제조한 현미밥을 30℃로 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시켜 25℃에서 3일 동안 배양하여 버섯배양미를 제조하였다.(3) After cooling the brown rice prepared in step (2) to 30° C., shiitake mushroom mycelium was inoculated thereto, and cultured at 25° C. for 3 days to prepare mushroom cultured rice.
(5) 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양미를 가마솥방식의 누룽지 주형틀에 맞게 20~50 g씩 고르게 펴서 0.5~1 cm의 두께로 성형한 후 240℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 30분 동안 식혀 완성하였다.(5) After spreading the mushroom cultured rice prepared in step (3) into a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm by spreading evenly 20 to 50 g each to fit into a cauldron-style nurungji mold, and then baking it at 240°C for 3 to 4 minutes. It was completed by cooling for 30 minutes at 20-25°C.
비교예 3 내지 4. 버섯배양콩 누룽지Comparative Examples 3 to 4. Mushroom Cultured Bean Nurungji
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 버섯배양콩 누룽지를 제조하되, 상기 (1)단계의 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 및 (4)단계의 혼합 현미밥 제조 시 재료 및 배합비를 하기 표 1의 배합비로 사용하여 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 및 혼합 현미밥을 이용하여 비교예 3 및 4의 버섯배양콩 누룽지를 각각 제조하였다.The mushroom cultured soybean nurungji was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but prepared by using the ingredients and mixing ratios in the following Table 1 when preparing the mixed extract of sprout barley in step (1) and the mixed brown rice in step (4). Mushroom cultured soybean nurungji of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were prepared using the sprout barley mixed extract and mixed brown rice, respectively.
실시예 1. DPPH 라디칼 소거능 시험Example 1. DPPH radical scavenging ability test
수소전자공여능에 의해 항산화 활성을 측정하기 위해 시료를 메탄올(또는 DMSO) 용매로 용해하여, 900 ㎕의 DPPH 용액(100 uM)과 각 시료 100 ㎕를 혼합하여 교반하였다. 이 혼합 시료를 암소에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 수소전자공여능은 각 실험을 3회 반복하여 평균을 낸 다음 대조구에 대한 흡광도의 감소 정도를 다음 식에 의하여 계산하였다.In order to measure the antioxidant activity by hydrogen electron donating ability, the sample was dissolved in methanol (or DMSO) solvent, and 900 μl of DPPH solution (100 uM) and 100 μl of each sample were mixed and stirred. The mixed sample was reacted in the dark for 30 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The hydrogen electron donating ability was averaged by repeating each experiment three times, and the degree of decrease in absorbance for the control was calculated by the following equation.
DPPH 라디칼 소거능에 대한 항산화 활성(%) = (A-B)/A × 100Antioxidant activity against DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) = (A-B)/A × 100
A: 시료가 첨가되지 않은 DPPH 용액의 흡광도A: Absorbance of the DPPH solution to which the sample was not added
B: 반응용액 중의 DPPH와 시료의 반응한 흡광도B: absorbance of the sample with DPPH in the reaction solution
누룽지 시료의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 측정 결과는 상기 표 2에 나타내었다. 추출물 1,000 ppm에서 제조예 1이 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었고, 비교예 1에 가장 낮은 활성을 나타내었다.The DPPH radical scavenging ability measurement results of the Nurungji samples are shown in Table 2 above. Preparation Example 1 showed the highest activity at 1,000 ppm of the extract, and the lowest activity was shown in Comparative Example 1.
실시예 2. 누룽지 관능검사Example 2. Nurungji sensory test
제조예 1과 비교예 1 내지 4의 누룽지를 가지고 성인 남녀 30명을 대상으로 시식하게 한 후, 향, 맛, 씹힘성 및 종합 기호도를 평가하게 하였다. 5점 척도법(1점: 매우 나쁨, 2점: 나쁨, 3점: 보통, 4점: 좋음, 5점: 매우 좋음)으로 점수를 매겨 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다.After having the nurungji of Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and tasting it for 30 adult men and women, aroma, taste, chewiness and overall acceptability were evaluated. The score was scored on a 5-point scale (1 point: very bad, 2 points: bad, 3 points: normal, 4 points: good, 5 points: very good), and the results are shown in Table 3.
그 결과, 비교예 1 내지 4의 누룽지에 비해 제조예 1의 누룽지가 모든 항목에서 높은 선호도를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서, 제조예 1의 조건으로 제조된 누룽지는 풍미 및 식감이 우수한 누룽지로 제조할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다(표 3).As a result, it was confirmed that the nurungji of Preparation Example 1 showed higher preference in all items compared to the nurungji of Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Therefore, it was confirmed that the nurungji prepared under the conditions of Preparation Example 1 could be prepared as a nurungji having excellent flavor and texture (Table 3).
Claims (4)
(2) 메주콩을 침지한 후 꺼내어 증자하는 단계;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시킨 후 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 현미에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형하여 구운 후, 식히는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법.(1) preparing a mixed extract of sprout barley by adding water to sprout barley, daraesoon, and snow dog horseback, followed by filtering;
(2) soaking the soybeans and taking them out to increase steaming;
(3) cooling the soybeans increased in step (2), inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein, and culturing them to prepare mushroom cultured beans;
(4) adding the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared in step (1) to brown rice, and then increasing it with an electric rice cooker to prepare mixed brown rice rice; And
(5) A method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans, characterized in that the mixed brown rice prepared in step (4) is molded, baked, and then cooled.
(1) 새싹보리 75~85 g, 다래순 8~12 g 및 눈개승마 8~12 g에 물 0.8~1.2 L를 첨가하여 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하는 단계;
(2) 메주콩을 침지한 후 꺼내어 증자하는 단계;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시킨 후 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 현미 450~550 g에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 80~120 g 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 350~450 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형하여 구운 후, 식히는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
(1) adding 0.8 to 1.2 L of water to 75 to 85 g of sprout barley, 8 to 12 g of daraesoon, and 8 to 12 g of snow dog horseback, followed by filtering to prepare a mixed extract of sprout barley;
(2) soaking the soybeans and taking them out to increase steaming;
(3) cooling the soybeans increased in step (2), inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein, and culturing them to prepare mushroom cultured beans;
(4) To 450-550 g of brown rice, 80-120 g of the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and 350-450 mL of the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared in step (1) were added, and then increased with an electric rice cooker. Preparing mixed brown rice; And
(5) A method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans, characterized in that the mixed brown rice prepared in step (4) is molded, baked, and then cooled.
(1) 새싹보리 75~85 g, 다래순 8~12 g 및 눈개승마 8~12 g에 물 0.8~1.2 L를 첨가한 후 75~85℃에서 50~70분 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 새싹보리 혼합 추출액을 제조하는 단계;
(2) 메주콩을 20~25℃에서 12~24시간 동안 침지한 후 꺼내어 110~130℃에서 10~20분 동안 증자하는 단계;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 증자한 메주콩을 25~35℃로 냉각한 후 여기에 표고버섯 균사체를 접종시켜 20~30℃에서 2~4일 동안 배양하여 버섯배양콩을 제조하는 단계;
(4) 현미 450~550 g에 상기 (3)단계의 제조한 버섯배양콩 80~120 g 및 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 새싹보리 혼합 추출액 350~450 mL를 첨가한 후 전기밥솥으로 100~120℃에서 35~45분 동안 증자하여 혼합 현미밥을 제조하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 제조한 혼합 현미밥을 성형한 후 230~250℃에서 3~4분 동안 구운 후, 20~25℃에서 20~40분 동안 식히는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯배양콩을 이용한 누룽지의 제조방법.The method of claim 2,
(1) After adding 0.8 to 1.2 L of water to 75 to 85 g of sprout barley, 8 to 12 g of daraesoon and 8 to 12 g of snow dog horses, extract it at 75 to 85°C for 50 to 70 minutes, filter, and mix sprout barley. Preparing an extract;
(2) soaking soybeans at 20-25° C. for 12 to 24 hours, then taking them out and steaming at 110-130° C. for 10 to 20 minutes;
(3) cooling the soybeans increased in step (2) to 25 to 35°C, inoculating shiitake mushroom mycelium therein, and incubating for 2 to 4 days at 20 to 30°C to prepare mushroom cultured beans;
(4) To 450-550 g of brown rice, 80-120 g of the mushroom cultured beans prepared in step (3) and 350-450 mL of the mixed extract of sprout barley prepared in step (1) were added, and then 100- Producing mixed brown rice by increasing the steam at 120° C. for 35 to 45 minutes; And
(5) After molding the mixed brown rice prepared in step (4), baking it at 230 to 250°C for 3 to 4 minutes, and then cooling it at 20 to 25°C for 20 to 40 minutes. Method for producing nurungji using mushroom cultured beans.
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