KR102222717B1 - Safety desk for students using opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Safety desk for students using opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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KR102222717B1
KR102222717B1 KR1020200172517A KR20200172517A KR102222717B1 KR 102222717 B1 KR102222717 B1 KR 102222717B1 KR 1020200172517 A KR1020200172517 A KR 1020200172517A KR 20200172517 A KR20200172517 A KR 20200172517A KR 102222717 B1 KR102222717 B1 KR 102222717B1
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tempered glass
polishing
hydrofluoric acid
students
reflective
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김준영
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김준영
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
    • C03C17/008—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character comprising a mixture of materials covered by two or more of the groups C03C17/02, C03C17/06, C03C17/22 and C03C17/28
    • C03C17/009—Mixtures of organic and inorganic materials, e.g. ormosils and ormocers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B41/00—School desks or tables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0075—Cleaning of glass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass with an antibacterial function and to a manufacturing method thereof. More specifically, a top plate of the safety desk for students is manufactured by attaching the opaque non-reflective tempered glass with the antibacterial function to a plywood, the opaque non-reflective tempered glass with the antibacterial function forms a coating printed layer on the opaque non-reflective tempered glass, and the coating printed layer is manufactured by coating and printing a mixed ink mixed with rock powder emitting far-infrared rays. When the students study, the safety desk for students provides a beneficial effect on the health of the students, prevents learning from being disturbed due to glare from a light source in the classroom, and has coating by polishing uneven surfaces corroded in a hydrofluoric acid treatment step with chemicals, thereby having high durability to reduce maintenance costs.

Description

향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 및 그 제조방법{.}Safety desk for students using opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function and its manufacturing method{.}

본 발명은 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 상기 학생용 안전책상의 상판은 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 합판위에 부착하여 제작하고, 상기 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리는 불투명 무반사 강화유리 위에 도포 인쇄층을 형성하며, 상기 도포 인쇄층은 원적외선을 방출하는 암석분말을 섞은 혼합잉크를 도포 인쇄하여 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function and a manufacturing method thereof, and in more detail, the top plate of the student safety desk is manufactured by attaching an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function on a plywood. , The opaque non-reflective tempered glass having the antibacterial function forms a coating printed layer on the opaque non-reflective tempered glass, and the coated printed layer relates to a method of manufacturing by coating and printing a mixed ink mixed with rock powder emitting far-infrared rays.

일반적으로 각급 학교에서 사용되는 책상은 그 상판이 목재로 되어있어서, 학생들이 칼로 글자를 새기거나 낙서를 하는 등으로 인하여 훼손이 심하게 되고, 이 경우 책상 상판을 교체하거나 책상 전체를 폐기하는 등 내구성 문제와 그에 따르는 유지보수 비용이 소모되는 문제점이 있었고, 이러한 교체가 진행되기 전까지는 학생들이 훼손된 책상을 사용한다는 문제점이 있었다.In general, desks used in schools at each level are made of wood, so students are severely damaged by carving letters or scribbles with a knife, and in this case, durability problems such as replacing the desk top or disposing of the entire desk. There was a problem that the cost of maintenance and maintenance were consumed, and there was a problem that the students used the damaged desk until such replacement was carried out.

이를 해결하기 위해 최근에는 책상위에 강화유리판 등을 올려놓고 사용하는 학교들이 늘어나기 시작했는데, 일반적인 강화유리는 원판을 세척하고, 세척된 원판을 에칭하거나 고압모래를 분사하여 엠모를 형성하고 다시 불순물을 세척하여 코팅처리를 하는 방식으로 만들어졌다.In order to solve this problem, schools have recently begun to use tempered glass plates on their desks, but general tempered glass is used to wash the original plate, etching the washed original plate, or spraying high-pressure sand to form emmo, and then remove impurities again. It is made in a way that is washed and coated.

이렇게 만들어진 강화유리는 반사광이 심하거나 칼로 긁히면 코팅된 면에 칼자국이 남는 등의 문제점이 발생했다.The tempered glass made in this way had problems such as severe reflections or scratching with a knife, leaving a cut on the coated surface.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 종래기술로 국내 등록특허 제10-2150123호가 제시된 바 있다.In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2150123 has been proposed as a prior art.

상기 종래기술은 저반사 강화유리 학교 책상의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 책상 상판의 기판 상부면에 고정시킬 저반사 불투명 유리판의 제조에 있어서, 투명 유리판에 모래 입자를 고압으로 투사시켜서 불투명 유리판으로 변성시키지 아니하고, 투명 유리판의 한쪽 표면을 불화수소 등으로 부식시켜서 불투명 유리판으로 변성시키므로, 제조공정이 간편하고 대량생산에 적합하여 경제성이 높은 효과가 있다. 또, 본 발명은 책상 상판에 색상을 부여하기 위하여 사용하는 칼라 비닐시트를 사용하지 아니하고, 강화유리판의 하면에 실크인쇄법으로 색상을 인쇄한 후 소성로에서 가열하여 숙성시키면, 책상 상판의 색상이 영구적으로 변하지 아니하는 효과가 있다.The prior art relates to a method of manufacturing a low-reflective tempered glass school desk, and in the manufacture of a low-reflective opaque glass plate to be fixed to the upper surface of the substrate of the desk top, sand particles are projected on a transparent glass plate at high pressure to transform it into an opaque glass plate. No, since one surface of the transparent glass plate is corroded with hydrogen fluoride or the like to transform it into an opaque glass plate, the manufacturing process is simple, and it is suitable for mass production, so there is an effect of high economic efficiency. In addition, the present invention does not use the color vinyl sheet used to impart color to the desk top plate, but when the color is printed on the lower surface of the tempered glass plate by silk printing and then heated and aged in a sintering furnace, the color of the desk top plate is permanent. There is an effect that does not change to.

하지만, 상기 종래기술로 제조된 유리상판은 그 표면이 매끄럽지 못하고 낙서 잉크가 거친표면에 고착되면 지우기 힘들어지는 등의 문제가 발생하였다.However, the glass top plate manufactured by the prior art has a problem such as that the surface is not smooth, and when graffiti ink adheres to the rough surface, it becomes difficult to erase.

이제 매끄러운 표면을 가지는 책상 상판용 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 필요성이 대두되었다.Now, the need for opaque non-reflective tempered glass for desk tops with smooth surfaces has emerged.

1)국내 등록특허 제10-2150123호(2020. 08. 25.)1) Domestic Registration Patent No. 10-2150123 (2020. 08. 25.)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 그 목적은 표면이 매끄러우면서도 불투명 무반사 특성을 가지는 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a safety desk for students using tempered glass having a smooth surface and an opaque non-reflective property.

아울러, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 향균기능을 제공하는 학생용 안전책상을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a safety desk for students that provide an antibacterial function.

또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 제조할 때 사용되는 비용과 불량률을 줄이고, 내구성을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to reduce the cost and defect rate used when manufacturing the opaque non-reflective tempered glass, and to increase durability.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상은 항균 기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 사용한다. 상기 항균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 제조방법은 최초에 강화유리 원판을 세척하는 원판세척단계, 상기 원판세척단계가 끝난 뒤 일측의 비가공면을 보호필름으로 피복하는 비가공면보호처리단계, 상기 비가공면보호처리단계 종료 후 불산에 옥수수전분 또는 감자전분을 혼합한 불산혼합물을 상기 강화유리원판의 비가공면인 한쪽 면에 도포하는 불산처리단계, 상기 불산처리단계에서 불산혼합물을 도포하여 부식시켜 형성된 요철면을 마모가공할 때 질산암모늄, 산성불화암모늄 및 불화수소산을 포함하는 약품을 처리해서 폴리싱하는 폴리싱연마단계, 상기 폴리싱연마단계 종료 후 강화유리원판에 남아있는 약품을 물세척하는 약품세척단계, 상기 약품세척단계 종료 후 강화유리원판을 학생용 책상규격으로 재단하는 원판재단단계, 상기 원판재단단계 종료 후 상기 원판재단단계에서 발생된 먼지 또는 약품을 물과 세척기로 씻어내는 최종세척단계 및 상기 최종세척단계 종료 후 제품을 검수하는 검수포장단계를 포함한다.In order to solve the above problems, the safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function of the present invention uses an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function. The manufacturing method of the opaque non-reflective tempered glass having the antibacterial function includes an original plate washing step of initially washing the tempered glass original plate, a non-processed surface protection treatment step of covering the unprocessed surface of one side with a protective film after the original plate washing step is finished, After the end of the non-processed surface protection treatment step, a hydrofluoric acid treatment step in which a hydrofluoric acid mixture of corn starch or potato starch is mixed with hydrofluoric acid is applied to one side of the tempered glass original plate, and a hydrofluoric acid mixture is applied in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step. A polishing polishing step in which a chemical containing ammonium nitrate, acidic ammonium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid is treated and polished when abrasion processing of the uneven surface formed by corrosion, and a chemical for washing the chemical remaining on the tempered glass original plate with water after the polishing polishing step is completed. A final washing step in which dust or chemicals generated in the original plate cutting step are washed with water and a washing machine after the washing step, the chemical washing step is finished and the tempered glass original is cut to the student's desk standard, and after the original plate cutting step is finished, And a inspection and packaging step of inspecting the product after the final washing step is completed.

또한, 상기 학생용 안전책상에 사용되는 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 제조방법은 최초에 강화유리원판을 세척하는 원판세척단계, 상기 원판세척단계 종료 후 불산에 옥수수전분 또는 감자전분을 혼합한 불산혼합물을 상기 강화유리원판의 양측에 도포하는 불산처리단계, 상기 불산처리단계에서 불산혼합물을 도포하여 부식시켜 형성된 양측 요철면을 마모가공할 때 질산암모늄, 산성불화암모늄 및 불화수소산을 포함하는 약품을 처리해서 폴리싱하는 폴리싱연마단계, 상기 폴리싱연마단계 종료 후 강화유리원판에 남아있는 약품을 물세척하는 약품세척단계, 상기 약품세척단계 종료 후 강화유리원판을 학생용 책상규격으로 재단하는 원판재단단계, 상기 원판재단단계 종료 후 상기 원판재단단계에서 발생된 먼지 또는 약품을 물과 세척기로 씻어내는 최종세척단계 및 상기 최종세척단계 종료 후 제품을 검수하는 검수포장단계를 포함한다.In addition, the manufacturing method of the opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function used in the student safety desk is the original plate washing step of washing the tempered glass original plate, and the hydrofluoric acid mixed with corn starch or potato starch after the original plate washing step is completed. In the hydrofluoric acid treatment step of applying the mixture to both sides of the tempered glass original plate, and a chemical containing ammonium nitrate, acidic ammonium fluoride, and hydrofluoric acid when abrasion-processing both sides of the uneven surface formed by corrosion by applying a hydrofluoric acid mixture in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step A polishing and polishing step of processing and polishing, a chemical washing step of washing the chemicals remaining on the tempered glass original after the completion of the polishing and polishing step, the original cutting step of cutting the tempered glass original to the student's desk standard after the chemical washing step is completed, the above After completion of the original plate cutting step, a final washing step in which dust or chemicals generated in the original plate cutting step are washed with water and a washer, and an inspection and packaging step of inspecting the product after the final washing step is completed.

그리고 상기 폴리싱연마단계는 질산암모늄과 산성불화암모늄을 사용하여 40분 내지 70분간 폴리싱하는 폴리싱1단계, 불화수소산을 사용하여 70분 내지 100분간 폴리싱하는 폴리싱2단계로 구분하여 제조한다.And the polishing polishing step is prepared by dividing into a polishing step of polishing for 40 to 70 minutes using ammonium nitrate and acidic ammonium fluoride, and a polishing step of polishing for 70 to 100 minutes using hydrofluoric acid.

또한, 상기 불산처리단계에서 사용되는 불산혼합물은 불산 100중량부를 기준으로 전분을 30중량부 내지 70중량부로 혼합하여 조성하고, 상기 전분은 옥수수전분 또는 감자전분을 사용한다.In addition, the hydrofluoric acid mixture used in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step is composed by mixing 30 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight of starch based on 100 parts by weight of hydrofluoric acid, and the starch is corn starch or potato starch.

아울러, 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상에 있어서, 상기 학생용 안전책상의 상판은 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 합판위에 부착하여 제작하고, 상기 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리는 불투명 무반사 강화유리 위에 도포 인쇄층을 형성하고, 상기 도포 인쇄층은 원적외선을 방출하는 암석분말을 섞은 혼합잉크를 도포 인쇄하여 제조하되, 상기 암석분말은 귀양석 토르말린, 일라이트, 견운모, 맥반석 및 귀사문석을 포함하는 암석을 입자크기가 30㎛ 내지 50㎛가 되도록 분쇄하여 제조하고, 상기 혼합잉크는 내열성 잉크 100중량부를 기준으로 암석분말을 5중량부 내지 12중량부를 혼합하여 사용하며, 상기 내열성 잉크는 트란센 유리 구성물 100중량부에 오일 30중량부 내지 60중량부를 혼합하여 내열성잉크를 제조하되, 상기 오일을 혼합하여 제조할 때 산화납 1중량부 내지 5중량부, 이산화티타늄 1중량부 내지 20중량부, 색소 1중량부 내지 50중량부를 혼합시켜 내열성 잉크를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상을 제공한다.In addition, in the safety desk for students using opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function, the top plate of the student safety desk is manufactured by attaching opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function to the plywood, and opaque non-reflective tempered glass with the antibacterial function. Is formed by forming a coating layer on opaque non-reflective tempered glass, and the coating printing layer is prepared by coating and printing a mixed ink mixed with rock powder emitting far-infrared rays, and the rock powder is precious stone tourmaline, illite, sericite, elvan stone and Prepared by pulverizing rock containing ear serpentine to have a particle size of 30 µm to 50 µm, and the mixed ink is used by mixing 5 parts by weight to 12 parts by weight of rock powder based on 100 parts by weight of heat-resistant ink, and the heat resistance The ink is prepared by mixing 30 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of oil to 100 parts by weight of the transene glass composition, but when prepared by mixing the oil, 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight of lead oxide and 1 part by weight of titanium dioxide It provides a safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function, characterized in that 20 parts by weight and 1 to 50 parts by weight of a dye are mixed to prepare heat-resistant ink.

본 발명에 따르면, 매끄러운 표면을 가지면서 불투명 무반사 특성을 가지는 강화유리를 제조할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a tempered glass having a smooth surface and an opaque non-reflective property.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 강화유리는 매끄럽게 연마되어서 보드로도 활용이 가능하다.In addition, according to the present invention, the tempered glass is smoothly polished and thus can be used as a board.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 향균기능을 제공하여 학생들이 학습할 때 건강에 유익한 효과를 제공한다.In addition, according to the present invention, it provides an antibacterial function to provide a beneficial effect on health when students learn.

또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 폴리싱연마단계에서 부식된 요철면을 약품을 사용하여 폴리싱하는 것으로 코팅이 형성되어 내구성이 높아진다.In addition, according to the present invention, a coating is formed by polishing the uneven surface corroded in the polishing and polishing step using a chemical, thereby increasing durability.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 제조방법의 공정도.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 측면도.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 상세도.1 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view of an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a detailed view of an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 및 그 제조방법에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 제조방법의 공정도이다.1 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 학생용 안전책상에 사용되는 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 제조는 최초에 강화유리원판을 세척하는 원판세척단계(10), 상기 원판세척단계(10)가 끝난 뒤 일측의 비가공면을 보호필름으로 피복하는 비가공면보호처리단계(20), 상기 비가공면보호처리단계(20) 종료 후 불산에 옥수수전분 또는 감자전분을 혼합한 불산혼합물을 상기 강화유리원판의 비가공면인 한쪽 면에 도포하는 불산처리단계(30), 상기 불산처리단계(30)에서 불산혼합물을 도포하여 부식시켜 형성된 요철면을 마모가공할 때 질산암모늄, 산성불화암모늄 및 불화수소산을 포함하는 약품을 처리해서 폴리싱하는 폴리싱연마단계, 상기 폴리싱연마단계 종료 후 강화유리원판에 남아있는 약품을 물세척하는 약품세척단계(50), 상기 약품세척단계(50) 종료 후 강화유리원판을 학생용 책상규격으로 재단하는 원판재단단계(60), 상기 원판재단단계(60) 종료 후 상기 원판재단단계에서 발생된 먼지 또는 약품을 물과 세척기로 씻어내는 최종세척단계 및 상기 최종세척단계 종료 후 제품을 검수하는 검수포장단계(90)를 포함한다.As shown in Fig. 1, the manufacture of opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function used on a safety desk for students is a disc washing step 10 of initially washing the tempered glass disc, and one side after the disc washing step 10 is finished. After the non-processed surface protection treatment step 20 of covering the non-processed surface with a protective film, and after the completion of the non-processed surface protection treatment step 20, a hydrofluoric acid mixture obtained by mixing corn starch or potato starch in hydrofluoric acid is added to the ratio of the tempered glass original plate. In the hydrofluoric acid treatment step 30 applied to one side of the processed surface, and when the uneven surface formed by corrosion by applying a hydrofluoric acid mixture in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step 30 is subjected to abrasion processing, it contains ammonium nitrate, acidic ammonium fluoride, and hydrofluoric acid. The polishing and polishing step of polishing by processing chemicals, the chemical washing step 50 of washing the chemicals remaining on the tempered glass original plate with water after the polishing and polishing step is completed, and the tempered glass disk after the completion of the chemical washing step 50 are used as standard for students' desks. A final washing step in which dust or chemicals generated in the original plate cutting step are washed with water and a washer after the end of the original plate cutting step 60, the original plate cutting step 60 is finished, and the product is inspected after the final washing step is completed. Including the inspection and packaging step (90).

삭제delete

또한, 상기 불산처리단계(30)에서 사용되는 불산과 전분의 혼합비율은 불산 100중량부를 기준으로 전분을 30중량부 내지 70중량부로 혼합하여 조성하고, 상기 전분은 옥수수전분 및 감자전분 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the mixing ratio of hydrofluoric acid and starch used in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step 30 is composed by mixing 30 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight of starch based on 100 parts by weight of hydrofluoric acid, and the starch is made of corn starch and potato starch. I can.

여기서, 상기 폴리싱연마단계는 질산암모늄과 산성불화암모늄을 사용하여 40분 내지 70분간 폴리싱하는 폴리싱1단계(40), 불화수소산을 사용하여 70분 내지 100분간 폴리싱하는 폴리싱2단계(45)로 구분하여 제조할 수 있다.Here, the polishing polishing step is divided into a polishing step (40) of polishing for 40 to 70 minutes using ammonium nitrate and acidic ammonium fluoride (40), and a polishing step (45) of polishing for 70 to 100 minutes using hydrofluoric acid. It can be manufactured by doing.

또한, 상기 폴리싱1단계(40) 및 상기 폴리싱2단계(45)에서 사용되는 폴리싱 도구는 양모를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to use wool as the polishing tool used in the first polishing step 40 and the second polishing step 45.

또한, 상기 폴리싱연마단계에서 부식된 요철면을 약품을 사용하여 폴리싱하는 것으로 코팅이 형성되어 내구성이 높아진다.In addition, by polishing the uneven surface corroded in the polishing and polishing step using a chemical, a coating is formed, thereby increasing durability.

또한, 상기 폴리싱1단계(40) 및 상기 폴리싱2단계(45)에서 부식된 요철면을 가공하는 것으로 표면이 매끄럽게 연마되어 강화유리를 보드로도 사용 할 수 있다.In addition, by processing the uneven surface corroded in the first polishing step 40 and the second polishing step 45, the surface is smoothly polished, so that the tempered glass can be used as a board.

각 단계별로 더욱 상세히 설명하자면, 상기 원판세척단계(10)는 강화유리의 원판을 가공하기전에 원판 표면에 있는 불순물을 제거하는 단계이다.In more detail for each step, the disk washing step 10 is a step of removing impurities on the surface of the original plate before processing the original plate of the tempered glass.

상기 비가공면보호처리단계(20)는 상기 원판세척단계(10)에서 세척된 강화유리의 원판의 비가공면에 시트지형태 또는 화학처리를 통하여 보호필름을 도포하는 단계로 다음단계인 상기 불산처리단계(30)에서 불산에 의해 비가공면이 손상되지 않게 하기 위함이다.The non-processed surface protection treatment step 20 is a step of applying a protective film to the non-processed surface of the original plate of the tempered glass washed in the original plate washing step 10 in the form of sheet paper or through chemical treatment, and the next step, the hydrofluoric acid treatment. This is to prevent damage to the unprocessed surface by hydrofluoric acid in step 30.

상기 불산처리단계(30)에서는 불산에 전분을 혼합 및 희석하여 점성을 갖는 상태로 만든 불산혼합물을 도포하여 불산처리한다.In the hydrofluoric acid treatment step 30, the hydrofluoric acid is treated by applying a hydrofluoric acid mixture made into a viscous state by mixing and diluting starch with hydrofluoric acid.

상기 폴리싱연마단계에서는 상기 불산처리단계(30)에서 형성된 부식된 요철면을 질산암모늄, 산성불화암모늄 및 불화수소산을 상기 원판에 도포·분사한 뒤 양모 등을 이용하여 폴리싱하는 단계로 하나의 예로써, 사용되는 약품별로 구별하여 질산암모늄과 산성불화암모늄을 사용하는 상기 폴리싱1단계(40), 불화수소산을 사용하는 상기 폴리싱2단계(45)로 구분지어 폴리싱을 진행할 수 있다.In the polishing and polishing step, the corroded uneven surface formed in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step 30 is coated and sprayed with ammonium nitrate, acidic ammonium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid on the original plate and then polished using wool, etc. , Polishing can be performed by classifying each of the chemicals to be used into the first step of polishing 40 using ammonium nitrate and acidic ammonium fluoride, and the second step of polishing 45 using hydrofluoric acid.

상기 폴리싱1단계(40)는 상기 불산처리단계(30)에서 형성된 부식된 요철면을 양모 등을 이용해 표면연마가공을 하는 단계로 이때 사용되는 약품은 질산암모늄과 산성불화암모늄이다.The first polishing step 40 is a step of surface polishing the corroded uneven surface formed in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step 30 using wool or the like, and the chemicals used at this time are ammonium nitrate and acidic ammonium fluoride.

상기 폴리싱2단계(45)는 상기 폴리싱1단계(40)에서 연마되지 못한 부식된 요철면을 추가적으로 한번 더 연마하는 단계로 상기 폴리싱1단계(40)와 동일하게 양모를 사용하여 연마하되, 이 때에 사용되는 약품은 불화수소산이며 70분 내지 100분간 폴리싱을 거치게 된다.The second polishing step 45 is a step of additionally polishing the corroded uneven surface that was not polished in the first polishing step 40, and is polished using wool in the same manner as the polishing step 40, at this time. The chemical used is hydrofluoric acid, which is polished for 70 to 100 minutes.

상기 약품세척단계(50)는 다음 단계인 상기 원판재단단계(60)에서 사용되는 툴의 마모, 부식 및 변형과 사용약품의 변질을 최소화하기 위하여 거치는 단계로 상기 불산처리단계(30), 상기 폴리싱연마단계에서 사용되어 강화유리의 표면에 남아있는 약품들을 세척하는 단계이다.The chemical washing step 50 is a step taken to minimize abrasion, corrosion, and deformation of the tool used in the next step, the original plate cutting step 60, and the deterioration of the chemicals used, and the hydrofluoric acid treatment step 30, the polishing It is a step to clean the chemicals remaining on the surface of the tempered glass used in the polishing step.

상기 원판재단단계(60)는 강화유리를 학생용 책상규격에 맞추어 절단하는 단계로 샌드블라스트, 다이아몬드휠, 습식에칭, 레이저커팅 등의 방법을 사용하여 절단한다.The original plate cutting step 60 is a step of cutting the tempered glass according to the student's desk standard, and is cut using a method such as sand blasting, diamond wheel, wet etching, laser cutting, or the like.

여기서, 상기 학생용 책상규격은 세로길이는 400mm 내지 500mm, 가로길이는 600mm 내지 700mm이고, 상판 높이는 5mm 내지 15mm이다.Here, the standard for the student's desk is 400mm to 500mm in length, 600mm to 700mm in width, and the height of the top plate is 5mm to 15mm.

상기 최종세척단계는 상기 원판재단단계(60)에서 발생된 먼지 또는 약품을 물과 세척기로 씻어내는 단계로 물세척단계(70)과 세척기세척단계(80)으로 구분하여 진행 할 수 있다.The final washing step is a step of washing the dust or chemicals generated in the original plate cutting step 60 with water and a washing machine, and may be performed by dividing into a water washing step 70 and a washing machine washing step 80.

상기 물세척단계(70)는 상기 원판재단단계(60)에서 재단된 강화유리의 표면에 달라붙은 유리가루 및 약품 등을 물에 담궈 씻어내는 단계이다.The water washing step 70 is a step of immersing and washing glass powder and chemicals adhered to the surface of the tempered glass cut in the original plate cutting step 60 in water.

상기 세척기세척단계(80)는 규격에 맞추어 재단된 강화유리를 세척기에 삽입하여 일괄 세척하는 단계이다.The washing machine washing step 80 is a step of batch washing by inserting the tempered glass cut according to the standard into the washing machine.

상기 검수포장단계(90)는 상기 과정으로 생산·가공된 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 검수, 포장하는 단계이다.The inspection and packaging step 90 is a step of inspecting and packaging the opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function produced and processed by the above process.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리 측면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예의 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 상세도이다.2 is a side view of an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a detailed view of an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2와 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상의 상판은 책상의 밑면이 되는 합판(210), 상기 합판(210)과 부착되는 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리(100), 상기 합판(210) 상부에 도포되어 강화유리를 부착하는 접착제, 상기 접착제와 접착되는 강화유리 한쪽 면에 원적외선을 방출하는 암석분말을 섞은 혼합잉크가 도포된 도포인쇄층(111)이 형성되고, 상기 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리(100) 상면에 형성되는 폴리싱된 부식면이 상면이 되도록 설치된다. 상기 도포인쇄층(111)은 내열성 잉크에 입자 크기가 30~50μm정도의 암석 분말을 혼합하여 680~720℃의 고온에서 가열시켜 상기 도포인쇄층(111)이 상기 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리(100)의 하면에 고르게 융착되도록 형성시킨다.As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the top plate of the student safety desk using opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function is a plywood 210 serving as the bottom of the desk, and an opaque non-reflective having an antibacterial function attached to the plywood 210. Tempered glass 100, an adhesive applied on top of the plywood 210 to attach the tempered glass, a coated printing layer 111 coated with a mixed ink mixed with rock powder emitting far-infrared rays on one side of the tempered glass bonded to the adhesive ) Is formed, and the polished corrosion surface formed on the upper surface of the opaque non-reflective tempered glass 100 having the antibacterial function is installed so that the upper surface becomes the upper surface. The coated printed layer 111 is an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having the antibacterial function by mixing rock powder having a particle size of 30 to 50 μm in heat-resistant ink and heating it at a high temperature of 680 to 720°C. It is formed to be evenly fused to the lower surface of (100).

이때, 융착시 가열온도는 680~720℃가 되는데, 가열시 유리 두께 1mm 당 대략 30~40초 정도의 시간이 소요된다.At this time, the heating temperature during fusion is 680 ~ 720 ℃, it takes about 30 ~ 40 seconds per 1mm thickness of the glass during heating.

상기와 같이 가열하여 융착되면 냉각시키는 공정을 진행하며, 냉각 온도는 20~25℃가 되는데, 냉각시 유리 두께 1mm 당 대략 24~30초 정도의 시간이 소요된다.When fused by heating as described above, the process of cooling is performed, and the cooling temperature is 20 to 25°C. When cooling, it takes about 24 to 30 seconds per 1 mm of glass thickness.

여기서, 상기 도포인쇄층(111)은 원적외선을 방출하는 암석분말을 섞은 혼합잉크를 도포 인쇄하여 제조하되, 상기 암석분말은 귀양석, 토르말린, 일라이트, 견운모, 맥반석 및 귀사문석을 포함하는 암석을 입자크기가 30㎛ 내지 50㎛가 되도록 분쇄하여 제조하고, 상기 혼합잉크는 내열성 잉크 100중량부를 기준으로 암석분말을 5중량부 내지 12중량부를 혼합하여 사용한다.Here, the coating printing layer 111 is prepared by coating and printing a mixed ink mixed with rock powder emitting far-infrared rays, but the rock powder is a rock including a gemstone, tourmaline, illite, sericite, elvan stone, and ear serpentine. It is prepared by pulverizing the particle size to be 30 μm to 50 μm, and the mixed ink is used by mixing 5 parts by weight to 12 parts by weight of rock powder based on 100 parts by weight of the heat-resistant ink.

또한, 상기 내열성 잉크는 트란센 유리 구성물 100중량부에 오일 30중량부 내지 60중량부를 혼합하여 내열성잉크를 제조하되, 상기 오일을 혼합하여 제조할 때 산화납 1중량부 내지 5중량부, 이산화티타늄 1중량부 내지 20중량부, 색소 1중량부 내지 50중량부를 혼합시켜 내열성 잉크를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the heat-resistant ink is prepared by mixing 30 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of oil to 100 parts by weight of the transene glass composition, but when prepared by mixing the oil, lead oxide 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight, titanium dioxide It is characterized in that the heat-resistant ink is prepared by mixing 1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight and 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight of a dye.

상기 내용에서 본 발명의 도면을 기준으로 설명하였으며, 상기의 도면을 기준으로 설명한 부분에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 도면을 기준으로 설명한 부분을 통해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있다.In the above description, it has been described with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and is not limited to the parts described with reference to the drawings, and through the parts described with reference to the drawings, the present invention does not depart from the gist of the present invention in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It can be implemented with various changes in the range.

100 : 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리
200 : 학생용 안전책상의 상판
10 : 원판세척단계 20 : 비가공면보호처리단계
30 : 불산처리단계 40 : 폴리싱1단계
45 : 폴리싱2단계 50 : 약품세척단계
60 : 원판재단단계 70 : 물세척단계
80 : 세척기세척단계 90 : 검수포장단계
111 : 불투명 무반사 강화유리 112 : 도포인쇄층100: opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function
200: The top of the safety desk for students
10: original plate washing step 20: unprocessed surface protection treatment step
30: hydrofluoric acid treatment step 40: polishing step 1
45: polishing step 2 50: chemical washing step
60: original plate cutting step 70: water washing step
80: washing machine washing step 90: inspection and packaging step
111: opaque non-reflective tempered glass 112: coated printed layer

Claims (5)

향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 제조방법에 있어서,
상기 학생용 안전책상에 사용되는 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리의 제조방법은 최초에 강화유리원판을 세척하는 원판세척단계;
상기 원판세척단계가 끝난 뒤 일측의 비가공면을 보호필름으로 피복하는 비가공면보호처리단계;
상기 비가공면보호처리단계 종료 후 불산에 옥수수전분 또는 감자전분을 혼합한 불산혼합물을 상기 강화유리원판의 비가공면인 한쪽 면에 도포하는 불산처리단계;
상기 불산처리단계에서 불산혼합물을 도포하여 부식시켜 형성된 요철면을 마모가공할 때 질산암모늄, 산성불화암모늄 및 불화수소산을 포함하는 약품을 처리해서 폴리싱하는 폴리싱연마단계;
상기 폴리싱연마단계 종료 후 강화유리원판에 남아있는 약품을 물세척하는 약품세척단계;
상기 약품세척단계 종료 후 강화유리원판을 학생용 책상규격으로 재단하는 원판재단단계;
상기 원판재단단계 종료 후 상기 원판재단단계에서 발생된 먼지 또는 약품을 물과 세척기로 씻어내는 최종세척단계; 및
상기 최종세척단계 종료 후 제품을 검수하는 검수포장단계;를 포함하되,
상기 폴리싱연마단계는 질산암모늄과 산성불화암모늄을 사용하여 40분 내지 70분간 폴리싱하는 폴리싱1단계와 불화수소산을 사용하여 70분 내지 100분간 폴리싱하는 폴리싱2단계로 구성되며,
상기 불산처리단계에서 사용되는 불산혼합물은 불산 100중량부를 기준으로 전분을 30중량부 내지 70중량부로 혼합하여 조성하고,
상기 학생용 안전책상의 상판은 책상의 밑면이 되는 합판(210) 상부에 접착제를 도포하고 강화유리를 부착하며,
상기 접착제와 접착되는 강화유리 한쪽 면에 원적외선을 방출하는 토르말린, 일라이트, 견운모, 맥반석을 분쇄한 30㎛ 내지 50㎛ 크기의 암석분말을 섞은 혼합잉크가 도포된 도포인쇄층(111)이 불투명 무반사 강화유리(100)의 하면에 가열 융착시키며,
상기 혼합잉크는 트란센 유리 구성물 100중량부에 오일 55 중량부 내지 60 중량부를 혼합하여 제조된 내열성잉크 100중량부를 기준으로 암석분말을 5중량부를 혼합하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 제조방법.

In the method of manufacturing a safety desk for students using opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function,
The method of manufacturing an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function used on the student safety desk includes a disk washing step of initially washing the tempered glass original plate;
A non-processed surface protection treatment step of covering the unprocessed surface of one side with a protective film after the original plate washing step is finished;
A hydrofluoric acid treatment step of applying a hydrofluoric acid mixture in which corn starch or potato starch is mixed with hydrofluoric acid on one side of the tempered glass original plate after completion of the non-processed surface protection treatment step;
Polishing polishing step of treating and polishing a chemical containing ammonium nitrate, acidic ammonium fluoride, and hydrofluoric acid when the uneven surface formed by applying a hydrofluoric acid mixture to corrosion in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step is subjected to abrasion processing;
A chemical washing step of washing the chemical remaining on the tempered glass original plate with water after the polishing and polishing step is finished;
An original plate cutting step of cutting the tempered glass original plate into a student's desk standard after the chemical washing step is finished;
A final washing step of washing the dust or chemicals generated in the original plate cutting step with water and a washer after the end of the original plate cutting step; And
Including; inspection and packaging step of inspecting the product after the end of the final washing step,
The polishing and polishing step consists of a polishing step of polishing for 40 to 70 minutes using ammonium nitrate and acidic ammonium fluoride and a polishing step of polishing for 70 to 100 minutes using hydrofluoric acid,
The hydrofluoric acid mixture used in the hydrofluoric acid treatment step is composed by mixing 30 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight of starch based on 100 parts by weight of hydrofluoric acid,
The upper plate of the student safety desk is applied with an adhesive on the upper part of the plywood 210 that becomes the bottom of the desk and tempered glass is attached,
On one side of the tempered glass bonded to the adhesive, the coated printed layer 111 is opaque and non-reflective with a mixed ink mixed with a rock powder of 30 µm to 50 µm in which tourmaline, illite, sericite, and elvan, which emit far-infrared rays, are crushed. It is heated and fused to the lower surface of the tempered glass 100,
The mixed ink is opaque with an antibacterial function, characterized in that 5 parts by weight of rock powder is mixed and used based on 100 parts by weight of a heat-resistant ink prepared by mixing 55 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of oil to 100 parts by weight of the transen glass composition. A method of manufacturing safety desks for students using non-reflective tempered glass.

 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전분은 옥수수전분 또는 감자전분인 것을 특징으로 하는 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
The starch is a method of manufacturing a safety desk for students using an opaque non-reflective tempered glass having an antibacterial function, characterized in that the starch is corn starch or potato starch.
 제1항의 방법으로 제조된 향균기능을 가진 불투명 무반사 강화유리를 이용한 학생용 안전책상

Safety desk for students using opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function manufactured by the method of paragraph 1
KR1020200172517A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Safety desk for students using opaque non-reflective tempered glass with antibacterial function and its manufacturing method KR102222717B1 (en)

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KR102650823B1 (en) * 2023-10-05 2024-03-25 (주) 휴코스 Etching liquid composition for manufacturing matte tempered glass with antibacterial properties, antibacterial matte tempered glass manufactured using the same, and method for manufacturing the same

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WO2015108302A1 (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-23 동우화인켐 주식회사 Method for manufacturing tempered glass product
KR20180078148A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 코닝 인코포레이티드 Composition for etching glass and method for fabricating anti-glare glass
KR102150123B1 (en) 2020-05-12 2020-08-31 우진교구산업(주) Method for Manufacturing Low -Reflective School Desk

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KR19980070026A (en) * 1997-01-21 1998-10-26 이기원 Cleaning and Etching Compositions for Electronic Displays and Substrates
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KR20180078148A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-09 코닝 인코포레이티드 Composition for etching glass and method for fabricating anti-glare glass
KR102150123B1 (en) 2020-05-12 2020-08-31 우진교구산업(주) Method for Manufacturing Low -Reflective School Desk

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102650823B1 (en) * 2023-10-05 2024-03-25 (주) 휴코스 Etching liquid composition for manufacturing matte tempered glass with antibacterial properties, antibacterial matte tempered glass manufactured using the same, and method for manufacturing the same

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