KR102204998B1 - Dry Construction System of Thin Bricks - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a unit system for dry construction of thin bricks and a construction method thereof and, more specifically, to a unit system for dry construction of thin bricks, which fits a thin brick between fixing parts of a panel that are formed in upper, center and lower parts of the panel to form a unit member, thereby enabling easier construction of thin bricks, and a construction method thereof. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a unit system for dry construction of thin bricks comprises: a unit panel including a vertical fixing plate which is formed in the shape of a vertical plate of a predetermined size, a support part which extends in a horizontal direction from an upper end of the vertical fixing plate, an upper fixing part which is formed as a locking protrusion part extending downward from the support part, a lower fixing part which extends in the horizontal direction from a lower end of the vertical fixing plate, and central fixing parts which protrude at regular intervals in the height direction of the vertical fixing plate, are formed in the horizontal direction, and each include a support part extending in the horizontal direction or an upwardly inclined direction, and a locking protrusion part extending downward from the support part; and a plurality of thin bricks which each include a body that has the shape of a vertical plate of a predetermined size, an upper protrusion part that is formed to protrude upward from an inner end of an upper end surface of the body to a central portion of the body in a width direction, and a lower protrusion part that is formed to protrude downward from the outer end of a lower end surface of the body to the central portion in the width direction, and which are fitted among the upper fixing part, the central fixing parts, and the lower fixing part so that the upper protrusion part is held on the locking protrusion part of the upper fixing part or the locking protrusion part of the central fixing part.

Description

Dry Construction System of Thin Bricks

The present invention relates to a thin brick dry construction unit system and a construction method thereof, and in more detail, it is easy to constitute a unit member by inserting a thin brick between the fixing parts of the panels in which the fixing parts are formed in the upper, lower, and central parts respectively. It relates to a thin-brick dry construction unit system and a construction method that allows easy construction.

In general, thin bricks are thinner than ordinary bricks, so they cannot be stacked in a way of stacking ordinary bricks. Therefore, they can be directly attached to the wall of a building with mortar or adhesive, or attached to a separate structural panel in advance, and then the panel is attached to the wall. A method of prefabricated hanging and fixing was used.

However, the method of attaching to the wall surface with an adhesive is difficult to work because the tile bricks must be attached with an adhesive while aligning the tile bricks using a joint, and there is a problem in that the work is easily broken and broken or the worker is injured.

Patent Publication No. 2008-0040075 "Brick Masonry Method" (Patent Document 1) is a background technology of the present invention. In the background art,'grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction on the upper and lower surfaces of the brick, and guide members are fixed in multiple stages so as to be separated by the width of the brick on the building wall, but the guide member is formed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the brick. A brick masonry method', characterized in that the brick is fixed to the wall of the building through the guide member, is proposed by forming a rail portion so that the groove is inserted and caught.

However, the above background technology is a method of installing a guide member first and then inserting bricks. It is not only difficult to install at once by producing it as a unit member, and it takes a long time to install by sliding from the side instead of inserting bricks from the front. There was a problem.

Patent Publication No. 2008-0040075 "Brick Masonry Method"

The present invention is to solve the above problems, by inserting a thin brick between the fixing portions of the panel in which the fixing portions are formed in the upper, lower, and central portions, respectively, to be constructed as a unit member so that it can be easily constructed. A thin-brick dry construction unit that allows even unskilled workers to quickly and completely mason bricks, significantly improving workability and reducing construction costs, thereby greatly improving economy, functionality, workability and aesthetics. Its purpose is to provide a system and its construction method.

The present invention is a vertical fixing plate formed in the shape of a vertical plate of a certain size, a support portion extending in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical fixing plate, and an upper fixing portion consisting of a locking jaw extending downward from the support portion, and a horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical fixing plate. It is formed of a central fixing part consisting of a lower fixing part extending in the vertical direction, a support part extending in the horizontal direction by protruding at regular intervals in the height direction of the vertical fixing plate and extending in the horizontal direction or in the upper radial direction, and a locking protruding part extending downward from the support part. A unit panel; Includes a fixed-size vertical plate-shaped main body, an upper protrusion protruding upward from the inner end of the upper end of the main body to the central part in the width direction, and a lower protrusion protruding downward from the outer end of the lower end of the main body to the central part in the width direction. Characterized in that it comprises; a thin brick formed by inserting a plurality of pieces between the upper fixing part, the central fixing part, and the lower fixing part so that the upper protruding part is caught in the stopping part of the upper fixing part or the stopping part of the central part fixing part. We intend to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system.

In addition, it is intended to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that the lower fixing portion is formed with a bearing protruding portion extending in an upper diagonal direction from an outer end thereof.

In addition, it is intended to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a heat insulating material of a certain thickness is formed on the rear surface of the unit panel.

In addition, it is intended to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a pad made of rubber or synthetic resin is formed on the upper surface of the upper protrusion of the thin brick.

In addition, to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that the outer end of the support portion of the central fixing portion protrudes to form a protruding jaw.

In addition, the central fixing portion is formed in two layers so as to be formed integrally with the vertical fixing plate by bending the vertical fixing plate, and the lower plate of the two layers is formed in a shape, and the support from the upper plate of the two layers is a horizontal plate extending in the horizontal direction from the vertical fixing plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system comprising a swash plate extending from an outer end of a horizontal plate in an upper oblique direction.

In addition, to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that the protruding jaw is formed by protruding upward from the outer end of the swash plate, and the locking jaw portion is configured to be inclined downward so that the lower end faces the inner side of the vertical fixing plate.

In addition, a portion of the portion where the back surface of the thin brick is in contact with the front of the vertical fixing plate protrudes to form a pressing protrusion, and when the back surface of the thin brick presses the pressing protrusion, the locking projection of the central fixing portion is thin. An object of the present invention is to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that the upper protrusion of the brick is pressed and fixed.

In addition, it is intended to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a plurality of non-slip grooves are formed on the upper surface and/or the lower surface of the thin brick body.

In addition, to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a buffer groove of a certain size is formed on the rear surface of the thin brick body.

In addition, it is intended to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a locking protrusion is formed so as to be inserted into a buffer groove in the front of the vertical fixing plate.

In addition, it is intended to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a pad made of rubber or synthetic resin is formed on the bottom surface of the thin brick body.

In addition, it is intended to provide a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that the adhesive is attached to the vertical fixing plate of the unit panel and the thin brick is attached.

In addition, (a) fixing and installing the unit panel to the wall to be constructed; It is intended to provide a method of constructing a thin brick dry construction unit system comprising: (b) sequentially attaching the thin bricks to the unit panel.

In addition, in step (a), it is intended to provide a method of constructing a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that the base metal is first installed on the wall to be constructed and then the unit panel is installed on the base metal.

The thin brick dry construction unit system of the present invention and its construction method are composed of a unit member by inserting thin bricks between the fixing parts of the panels in which the fixing parts are formed in the upper, lower and central parts, so that it can be easily constructed, At the same time, even an unskilled worker can quickly and completely mason bricks, thereby remarkably improving the workability and reducing the construction cost. It has a very useful effect that can greatly improve economy, functionality, workability and aesthetics. have.

The following drawings attached to the present specification illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention together with the detailed description of the present invention, so the present invention is limited to the matters described in the accompanying drawings. It is limited and should not be interpreted.
1 is a perspective view of a thin brick dry construction unit system of the present invention.
2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.
3 is a perspective view of the panel of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the thin brick of the present invention.
5 is a side view of the thin brick of the present invention.
6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2A.
7 is an operational state diagram in an embodiment in which the pressing protrusion is configured on the panel in the present invention.
8 is a view showing an operation state diagram in another embodiment of the locking projection in the present invention.

In the following, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the disclosed embodiments are illustrative for a clear understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail according to a preferred embodiment.

1 is a perspective view of a thin brick dry construction unit system of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a panel of the present invention.

In the thin brick dry construction unit system of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, fixing parts 120, 150, 160 are formed in the upper, lower, and central portions of the panel 10, respectively, and the thin brick ( 20) is inserted and composed of a unit member so that it can be easily installed in a dry type.

In the present invention, the panel 10 is formed to protrude from the top, center, and lower portions of the vertical plate-shaped vertical fixing plate 110 and the vertical fixing plate 110 to the front, respectively, as shown in FIGS. It comprises a fixing part 150, a central fixing part 120, and a lower fixing part 160.

Such a panel 10 may be integrally formed by molding or press bending a single plate made of metal material, polypropylene, PE, high-density plastic, synthetic resin, etc. In the case of metal material, it is known as welding separately to the vertical fixing plate 110 Each member may be joined and used in various ways.

The vertical fixing plate 110 is formed in a shape of a vertical plate of a predetermined size, and the rear surface of the thin brick 20 is supported on the front portion of the vertical fixing plate 110. Accordingly, the thin brick 20 is made to have a predetermined size in which a plurality of thin bricks 20 can be installed in the vertical and horizontal directions.

Such a vertical fixing plate 110 may be formed by passing through a bolt, an anchor, a screw, or the like, through a coupling hole 118 for fixing to the undercarriage 90.

The coupling hole 118 may be formed by passing through the vertical fixing plate 110, and as shown in FIG. 3, the part in which the coupling hole 118 is formed through the coupling hole 118 in the vertical fixing plate 110 It is possible to prevent the installation of the thin brick 20 from being disturbed by the bolt head when fastening to the coupling hole 118 by using a bolt by partially cutting and bending it to have a step.

In addition, an upper fixing part 150 is formed at the upper end of the vertical fixing plate 110 to fix the upper part of the thin brick 20. The upper fixing part 150 includes a support part 151 extending in the horizontal direction, and a support part. Consisting of a locking protrusion part 152 extending downward from 151, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper protrusion 220 of the thin brick 20 is fitted into the upper fixing part 150 to provide the locking protrusion part 152 To prevent separation and to be fixed.

The lower fixing part 160 extends in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical fixing plate 110 so that the lower surface of the main body 210 of the thin brick 20 is supported.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 2B, the lower fixing part 160 has a support chin part 162 extending in an upper diagonal direction from an outer end thereof to support the lower surface of the main body 210 of the thin brick 20. The end of the jaw portion 162 may be supported so as not to cause a gap, thereby preventing slipping or separation.

In addition, the panel 10 protrudes to the front at regular intervals in the height direction of the vertical fixing plate 110 to form a central fixing part 120, which together with the upper fixing part 150 and the lower fixing part 160, The thin bricks 20 are installed in a plurality of rows.

The central fixing portion 120 is formed in a horizontal direction and is formed of a support portion 121 extending in a horizontal direction or an upper radial direction, and a locking protrusion portion 122 extending downward from the support portion 121. With this configuration, the upper protrusion 220 of the thin brick 20 is fitted into the inner side of the upper fixing part 150 or the central fixing part 120, and the main body 210 and the lower protrusion of the thin brick 20 ( The inner edge where 230 meets is seated and supported on the outer edge where the support 121 and the locking protrusion 122 of the central fixing part 120 meet, or is seated and supported on the lower fixing part 160.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2B, a heat insulating material 30 having a predetermined thickness may be formed on the rear surface of the unit panel 10 so that it may be configured as a unit member together with the panel 10 and the thin brick 20.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the thin brick of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a side view of the thin brick of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2A.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the thin brick 20 of the present invention may be made of various known materials such as ceramic, and protrude from the upper and lower ends of the main body 210 and the vertical plate-shaped body 210 of a predetermined size. The upper protrusion 220 and the lower protrusion 230 are integrally formed so as to be.

At this time, the upper protrusion 220 is formed so that a portion from the inner surface of the upper end of the main body 210 to the central part in the width direction protrudes upward, and the lower protrusion 230 is the main body 210 so as to be staggered from the upper protrusion 220. ) From the lower end to the central part in the width direction protruding downward.

It is formed in this way, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper fixing portion 150 so that the upper protrusion 220 is caught by the locking projection 152 of the upper fixing portion 150 or the locking projection 122 of the central fixing portion 120 ), a plurality of pieces are fitted between the central fixing part 120 and the lower fixing part 160, respectively.

When installing the thin brick 20 on the panel 10, as shown in FIG. 2, a pad 260 made of rubber or synthetic resin is formed on the upper surface of the upper protrusion 220 of the thin brick 20, It is possible to prevent shaking and the like by reducing a buffering action and a spaced portion when contacting the support portion 151 of the top portion 150 or the lower surface of the support portion 121 of the central portion fixing portion 120.

A pad 260 made of rubber or synthetic resin is formed on the bottom surface 210b of the thin brick 20 body 210, so that the upper surface of the lower fixing part 160 or the central fixing part 120, the support part 121 It is possible to prevent shaking or separation due to the pinching action when contacting with.

As shown in FIG. 4, the thin brick 20 has a plurality of anti-slip grooves 211 formed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the main body 210, or a plurality of anti-slip grooves 211 are formed on both the upper surface and the lower surface, as shown in FIG. The non-slip groove 211 may be formed to prevent the thin brick 20 from falling off after installation. The non-slip groove 211 may be formed in various shapes such as a square or a circle.

In addition, a buffer groove 212 of a certain size is formed on the rear surface of the thin brick 20 body 210 to reduce the impact applied to the thin brick 20 while reducing the weight of the thin brick 20 itself. can do. The buffer ohm 212 may be formed in a quadrangular shape as in FIG. 5A or in an arcuate shape as in FIG. 5B, and when the buffer groove 212 is formed as in FIG. 5A, the panel 10 A locking protrusion 117 is formed on the front surface of the vertical fixing plate 110 so as to be inserted into the buffer groove 212 to prevent the thin brick 20 from falling off.

As shown in FIG. 6B, the outer end of the support portion 121 of the central portion fixing portion 120 protrudes to form a protruding jaw 123 so as to prevent separation or detachment after the thin brick 20 is installed.

7 is an operation state diagram in an embodiment in which the pressing protrusion is configured on the panel in the present invention.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, a pressing protrusion 116 is formed on the front of the vertical fixing plate 110 so that a part of the portion in contact with the rear surface of the thin brick 20 protrudes in various shapes such as an arcuate shape, and the thin brick ( 20) When the rear surface of the thin brick 20 presses the pressing protrusion 116, the locking projection 122 of the central fixing unit 120 is deformed to press the upper protrusion 220 of the thin brick 20 It can be fixed by fixing the thin brick 20 more firmly to prevent dropping.

8 is a view showing an operation state diagram in another embodiment of the locking projection in the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8A, the central fixing part 120 is formed in two layers of a shape such that it is formed integrally with the vertical fixing plate 110 by bending the vertical fixing plate 110, and the lower plate 124 of the two layers is formed in an a shape And, the support part 121 in the upper plate of the two layers is composed of a horizontal plate 121a extending in the horizontal direction from the vertical fixing plate 110 and a swash plate 121b extending in the upper inclined direction from the outer end of the horizontal plate 121a. And protruding upward from the outer end of the swash plate 121b to form a protruding jaw 123, and the locking jaw portion 122 is inclined downward by a predetermined angle (θ) so that the lower end faces the inner surface of the vertical fixing plate 110 Can be configured.

With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the upper protrusion 220 of the thin brick 20 is fitted and fixed, the lower end of the locking protrusion 122 configured to be inclined downward by a certain angle θ is separated from the vertical fixing plate 110. As the swash plate 121b is bent upward from the horizontal plate 121a, the protruding jaws 123 pressurize the lower surface of the main body 210 of the thin brick 20 to be fixed.

In this case, a bending line may be formed at the boundary between the horizontal plate 121a and the swash plate 121b to facilitate bending.

The thin brick dry construction unit system of the present invention constructed as described above is constructed so that the unit panel 10 is located at the upper fixing part 150 and the lower fixing part 160 at the lower part, as described above. Although it is possible to construct the thin bricks 20, the unit panel 10 is installed with the lower fixing part 160 at the top and the upper fixing part 150 at the bottom so that the thin bricks 20 are constructed and used. You may.

In addition, a plurality of drainage holes (not shown) may be formed at predetermined positions of the upper fixing part 150, the central fixing part 120, and the lower fixing part 160.

As described above, the thin brick dry construction unit system of the present invention includes a plurality of thin bricks 20 between the upper fixing part 150, the central fixing part 120, and the lower fixing part 160 of the unit panel 10. It can be installed by inserting, and attaching an adhesive to the vertical fixing plate 110 of the unit panel 10 and inserting the thin brick 20, and also attaching it with an adhesive to prevent the detachment and separation of the thin brick 20. To prevent it.

In the construction method of the thin brick dry construction unit system of the present invention, first, the unit panel 10 is fixedly installed on the wall to be constructed (a).

When installing the unit panel 10, it may be installed directly on the wall to be constructed using bolts, screws, and pegs in the coupling hole 118 of the unit panel 10, as shown in FIG. The unit panel 10 may be installed on the base metal 90 after first installing the base metal 90 on the wall.

One or more unit panels 10 are adjacent to each other so that a plurality of unit panels 10 are installed on the construction target wall.

Thereafter, the thin bricks 20 are sequentially attached to the unit panel 10 (b).

The thin brick dry construction unit system can be installed by inserting a plurality of thin bricks 20 between the upper fixing part 150, the central fixing part 120, and the lower fixing part 160 of the unit panel 10. , In addition to a method of attaching an adhesive to the vertical fixing plate 110 of the unit panel 10 and inserting the thin bricks 20, and attaching it with an adhesive, it is possible to prevent the thin bricks 20 from falling off and leaving.

The thin brick dry construction unit system and its construction method of the present invention as described above can be easily constructed by inserting thin bricks between the fixing parts of the panels in which the fixing parts are formed in the upper, lower, and central parts, respectively. At the same time, even if an unskilled worker can quickly and completely mason bricks, the workability is remarkably improved and the construction cost can be reduced, so that economical, functional, workability and aesthetics can be greatly improved. It has a useful effect.

Until now, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the presented embodiments, but those of ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention with reference to the presented embodiments. will be. The present invention is not limited by such modifications and variations of the invention, but is limited by the claims appended below.

10: panel
110: vertical fixing plate
120: central part fixing part
150: upper fixing part
160: lower fixing part
20: thin brick
210: main body
220: upper protrusion
230: lower protrusion
260: pad
30: insulation

Claims (15)

Consisting of a vertical fixing plate 110 formed in the shape of a vertical plate of a certain size, a support part 151 extending in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical fixing plate 110, and a locking projection 152 extending downward from the support part 151 The upper fixing part 150, the lower fixing part 160 extending in the horizontal direction from the lower part of the vertical fixing plate 110, and the vertical fixing plate 110 are formed in a horizontal direction by protruding at regular intervals in the height direction. Or a unit panel 10 formed of at least one central fixing portion 120 comprising a support portion 121 extending in an upper radial direction and a locking protrusion 122 extending from the support portion 121 to a lower portion;
The main body 210 having a constant size vertical plate shape, the upper protrusion 220 formed by protruding upward from the inner end of the upper end surface 210a of the main body 210 to the central part in the width direction, and the lower end surface 210b of the main body 210 Consisting of including a lower protrusion 230 formed by protruding downward from the outer end of the width direction to the central part, the upper protrusion 220 is the locking projection 152 of the upper fixing part 150 or of the central fixing part 120 Includes; a thin brick 20 configured by inserting a plurality of each between the upper fixing part 150, the central part fixing part 120, and the lower fixing part 160 so as to be caught on the locking projection part 122,
The central part fixing part 120,
The vertical fixing plate 110 is bent and formed in two layers so as to be integrally formed with the vertical fixing plate 110, and the lower plate 124 of the two layers is formed in a shape, and the support part 121 in the upper plate of the two layers is a vertical fixing plate 110 ) And a horizontal plate 121a extending in the horizontal direction from the horizontal plate 121a and a swash plate 121b extending in an upper inclined direction from the outer end of the horizontal plate 121a, and protruding upward from the outer end of the swash plate 121b 123 is formed, and the locking jaw portion 122 is configured to be inclined downward so that the lower end faces the inner side of the vertical fixing plate 110,
On the front side of the vertical fixing plate 110,
When a portion of the portion in contact with the rear surface of the thin brick 20 protrudes to form the pressing protrusion 116, and when the thin brick 20 is installed, the rear surface of the thin brick 20 presses the pressing protrusion 116 The locking protrusion 122 of the central fixing part 120 presses the upper protrusion 220 of the thin brick 20 to fix it,
A thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a plurality of non-slip grooves 211 are formed on an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the body 210 of the thin brick 20. The method according to claim 1,
The lower fixing part 160 is a thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a support chin part 162 extending in an upper diagonal direction from an outer end thereof is formed. The method according to claim 1,
A thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that an insulating material 30 having a certain thickness is formed on the rear surface of the unit panel 10. The method according to claim 1,
A thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a pad 260 made of rubber or synthetic resin is formed on the upper surface of the upper protrusion 220 of the thin brick 20. The method according to claim 1,
Thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that the outer end of the support portion 121 of the central fixing portion 120 protrudes upward to form a protruding jaw 123. delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a buffer groove 212 of a predetermined size is formed on the rear surface of the thin brick 20 body 210. The method of claim 10,
A thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a locking protrusion 117 is formed on the front surface of the vertical fixing plate 110 so as to be inserted into the buffer groove 212. The method according to claim 1,
A thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that a pad 260 made of rubber or synthetic resin is formed on the bottom surface 210b of the thin brick 20 body 210. The method according to claim 1,
A thin brick dry construction unit system, characterized in that an adhesive is attached to the vertical fixing plate 110 of the unit panel 10 and a thin brick 20 is attached. delete delete

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