KR102188041B1 - Portable smart firefighting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is portable smart firefighting equipment which comprises: a cylindrical-shaped body unit (105); a cover unit (106) which is engaged with one end of the body unit; a cylindrical unit (107) which is formed in a cylindrical shape on the other end of the body unit and is hollow; a rotary unit (108) which is placed between the body unit and the cylindrical unit to be rotatable in a circumferential direction; and a fire hydrant spindle front end unit (120) whose one end is engaged with the rotary unit and which is placed in the cylindrical unit (107). When the rotary unit (108) is rotated, an end of the fire hydrant spindle front end unit protrudes from the outside of the cylindrical unit. The present invention is able to, by the above configuration, realize equipment necessary in a scene of fire by integrating the equipment into single smart equipment, to display the effects to allow firefighters to conveniently carry around and operate the equipment in an urgent scene of fire, to add the GPS and communication functions, to allow the mutual communication in an emergency, and to rapidly take proper actions on the scene.

Description

Portable smart fire fighting equipment {PORTABLE SMART FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT}

The present invention is a portable smart firefighting equipment, which is an equipment that firefighters can carry and go when dispatching a fire site, and is designed to be easily portable by integrating tools necessary for a firefighting site into one, and specifically, valves of various sizes and standards. It is about a combination of a switch structure that can open a fire hydrant, a device that can open a manhole or door, an emergency call button, and a communication means that can communicate with the command center into one portable device.

In general, firefighters mobilizing at the fire site must carry a variety of equipment. For example, it is necessary to carry a switch that can open and close the lid of a fire hydrant, and the size and size of the fire hydrant are varied, such as indoor and outdoor use, and such opening and closing must also have various sizes. In addition, at the fire site, when requesting rescue in a field situation where the sense of touch is competing, many equipment such as an ax, a hammer, a claw hammer, a ceiling breaker, etc. are required to tear the door or break the door. Time is insufficient considering the distance to the rescue vehicle with. On-site crews have the inconvenience of having to carry a number of equipment such as multiple spars that open and close the manhole in consideration of all situations, or ax, baro, chisel, and ceiling breaker.

In addition, for the connection of fire hoses with male and female hoses, if the coupling installed at the end of the fire hose is inserted into the opposite fire hose and the coupling is rotated, the screw pipe formed in the inner diameter of the coupling and the screw groove of the opposite hose are screwed. It is combined, and a spanner for a hose must be provided for this.

In FIG. 1A, such a conventional hose spanner is shown, and includes a handle portion 11 and an opening/closing portion 12. The opening/closing part is a part that opens and closes by turning a spanner, and is rotated by holding the handle part by hand. Another conventional fire fighting tool is equipment such as a spanner or wrench. And, FIG. 1B is an example of the fire fighting equipment currently in use, and is an actual image of some of the fire fighting equipment that the fire brigade must carry and go to the fire site. And, there are existing paru, hooks, jangdori, chisel, vox spana, ax, ceiling breaker, door breaker, etc., which are used in the field, and Fig. 1b shows exemplary images of some of these equipment.

These firefighting tools currently in use are very diverse and have a large number of them, so when carrying all of these tools and dispatching them during an emergency dispatch, activities are very cumbersome and inconvenient due to their volume and weight.

Therefore, it costs a lot of money to purchase various types of tools, there is the inconvenience of having a large toolbox to have a large number of tools, and there is a problem that it is difficult to find immediately when necessary, especially when used in a fire site. Since a number of tools must be carried, it is very cumbersome and inconvenient to use.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is used like a vox spanner handle, but in case of emergency, it includes a baru, a hook, a claw hammer, a chisel, a vox spana, an ax, a chisel, a ceiling breaker, a door breaker, etc. The purpose is to provide a technology that allows you to carry and easily operate facilities such as fire hydrants, handle valves or couplers of fire hoses required for fire suppression in the field as a single portable equipment.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to enable rapid on-site response by adding GPS and communication functions to portable equipment to enable communication in emergency situations.

The present invention includes a cylindrical body portion 105, a lid portion 106 coupled to one end of the body portion, a cylindrical cylindrical portion 107 formed at the other end of the body portion and having a hollow inside, and the body A fire hydrant spindle tip 120 comprising a rotating part 108 provided to enable rotation in the circumferential direction between the part and the cylindrical part, one end coupled to the rotating part, and provided inside the cylindrical part 107; When the rotating part 108 is rotated, the distal end of the hydrant spindle provides a portable smart firefighting equipment, characterized in that its end protrudes to the outside of the cylindrical part.

It further includes a plurality of opening and closing rods 150 located inside the lid 106 and having one end embedded in the body, and the opening and closing rod has one end embedded in the body, and the upper end is at a predetermined angle. It may be a curved shape.

It may further include a fire hydrant spindle rotation unit 140 which is provided to protrude vertically from the outer peripheral surface of the body.

The fire hydrant spindle rotation part 140 has a rotation shaft at one end thereof so as to be rotated and disposed in the longitudinal direction of the body part.

The fire hydrant spindle rotation part 140 is formed in two opposite positions on the outer circumferential surface of the body part, so that the fire hydrant spindle tip part 120 rotates by gripping and rotating the hydrant spindle rotation part with both hands.

The fire hydrant spindle distal end 120 includes a distal extension 122, a cylindrical distal coupling part 124 formed by increasing a width at an end of the distal extension, and a distal end formed inward from the distal end coupling part It is made of a groove 126, and is a structure in which a fire hydrant opening and closing part is inserted into the groove at the tip end. The inner side of the tip groove 126 is a gusset structure in which a ball bearing 127 is provided.

The body portion is provided with an opening and closing square groove 130 for opening and closing a hydrant valve of a square shape, and the opening and closing square groove is a square groove and is made of a plurality of opening and closing square grooves having different sizes.

On the outer circumference of the body, a display unit 160 for displaying information transmitted through a communication means is provided, and an emergency button 180 for voice transmission is provided, so that voice can be transmitted while pressing the emergency button. , In addition, a speaker 190 may be further included so that the voice can be transmitted to the field crew.

Since the body part is provided with a light 211 that illuminates light forward, it is possible to grasp a field situation in which it is difficult to secure a view at night or due to smoke.

In addition, the outer periphery of the body portion of the present invention, for opening and closing a safety ring 200 that can be used as a portable or used as a rappel in an emergency situation, and a water pipe coupling formed in the shape of a curved portion recessed inwardly A round part 210 for opening and closing may be provided, and a GPS for location confirmation is built-in inside the body part, so that it is preferable to check the location of the field crew.

And, it is good to install the hook handle 213 for easy portability and movement, so that it can be carried or carried using a leather belt.

The present invention provides an effect that firefighters can conveniently carry and operate in an urgent fire site by integrating and implementing equipment required at the fire site into one smart device by the above configuration, and also provides GPS and communication functions. In addition, it enables rapid on-site response by enabling communication in emergency situations.

1A is an exemplary view of a spanner for a fire hose as one of the fire fighting equipment in use,
1B is an example of the firefighting equipment in use, which is an actual image of the firefighting equipment that firefighters must carry and go to the fire site,
2 is a conceptual view of a portable smart fire fighting equipment according to the present invention,
3 is a view of a part of the configuration of a portable smart fire fighting equipment according to the present invention,
4A and 4B are a state of use as a vox spanner for opening and closing an underground fire hydrant using a portable smart fire fighting equipment according to the present invention,
Figure 5 is a state of use of opening and closing ground fire hydrants using a portable smart firefighting equipment according to the present invention.

Objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In addition, the terms used are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention and may vary according to the intention or custom of the user operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents of the present specification.

2 is a conceptual view of a portable smart firefighting equipment according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view of some configurations of the portable smart firefighting equipment according to the present invention. Figures 4a and 4b is a state of use as a vox spanner for opening and closing an underground fire hydrant using a portable smart firefighting equipment according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a ground-type fire hydrant using a portable smart firefighting equipment according to the present invention This is the state of use that opens and closes.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 2, the smart fire fighting equipment according to the present invention is configured as a portable type and can be manufactured in a size of about 50cm to 1m, and it is configured so that crew members who are dispatched to the site can be attached to the body to carry and move.

Specifically, it has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and a switch that can be used to open and close various places to be opened and closed, such as a fire hydrant, and other equipment necessary in the field are integrally provided on the inner and outer circumferential surfaces thereof. The smart firefighting equipment of the present invention, in a large view, has a cylindrical body portion 105, a lid portion 106 coupled to one end of the body portion, and a cylindrical cylindrical portion formed on the other end of the body portion and having a hollow inside ( 107). The body part 105 is a part that is made sturdy to withstand various torsion or bending forces to support the force, and the lid part 106 is a detachable cover, and the detachable method is screwed or other methods are possible. Do. In addition, the cylindrical part 107 is a part that is empty inside, and the end part (left end in the figure) is open so that the equipment provided therein can protrude and form a loading space to protect the internal equipment. As an example, the inside of the cylindrical portion 107 is provided with a hydrant spindle tip portion 120. The fire hydrant spindle tip 120 is an equipment for opening a valve of an underground fire hydrant.

The structure of the tip will be described below.

In the present invention, a rotating portion 108 capable of relative rotation with respect to the body portion in the circumferential direction is provided between the body portion and the cylindrical portion. One end of the fire hydrant spindle distal end 120 is coupled to the rotating part 108, and when the rotating part 108 is rotated, the distal end of the hydrant spindle protrudes to the outside of the cylindrical part. Therefore, in normal carrying, the tip of the fire hydrant spindle 120 is provided inside the cylindrical part, and can be used by turning the rotating part 108 to the outside only when it is necessary to use it.

In addition, the present invention includes a fire hydrant spindle rotating portion 140 protruding perpendicular to the longitudinal direction from the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 105. The fire hydrant spindle rotating part 140 has a rotation shaft at one end thereof so that it can be rotated and disposed in the longitudinal direction of the body, and is embedded in the body in the longitudinal direction when not in use (solid line in FIG. 2). Then, it protrudes in a situation where it is necessary to use and rotates perpendicular to the body (dotted line in FIG. 2). The fire hydrant spindle rotation unit 140 is used to open the fire hydrant by rotating the distal end part 120 of the fire hydrant spindle.

The fire hydrant spindle rotation part 140 is formed in two opposite positions on the outer circumferential surface of the body part, so that the fire hydrant spindle distal end 120 rotates by holding and rotating the hydrant spindle rotation part with both hands, and the actual use state Is exemplarily shown in FIG. 4A. 4A, when the fire hydrant spindle rotating part 140 is rotated vertically and held with both hands, the body part rotates and rotates the distal end part 120 of the hydrant spindle at the bottom. This is the principle that the hydrant is opened while rotating together by inserting the square stopper at the top of the outdoor fire hydrant into the square groove formed inside.

4A shows a structure in which an underground fire hydrant is opened by rotating the fire hydrant spindle tip 120 at the bottom by rotating the fire hydrant spindle rotating part 140, but the ratchet handle method is not a method of rotating the fire hydrant spindle rotating part 140. You can also use it.

That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, the body part can be rotated using the ratchet device 300 at an appropriate position on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body part 105 (for example, under the lid part 106). You could even build a structure. The ratchet device 300 is coupled to an appropriate position on the outer periphery of the body portion 105 to form a ratchet coupling portion that rotates only in one direction, and the ratchet device is coupled to the ratchet coupling portion here to bring the body portion 105 in one direction. Make it possible to rotate only with. The ratchet device consists of a handle part 310 that is gripped and turned by hand and a rotating part 320 that is coupled to the ratchet coupling part of the body and rotates the body part.

To this end, the fire hydrant spindle distal end 120 includes a distal extension 122, a cylindrical distal connecting part 124 formed by increasing a width at the distal end of the distal extension, and an inwardly from the distal distal connecting part. It is made of a tip groove 126 to be formed, and a ball bearing 127 is provided inside the tip groove 126 of a gusset-type structure. In addition, a stopper (valve) of the fire hydrant is inserted into the groove at the tip of the fire hydrant to open the fire hydrant by rotation. Using this, the state of opening the valve of the underground fire hydrant is shown in FIG. 4A. The fire hydrant shown in FIG. 4A is an underground fire hydrant and is a fire hydrant buried in the basement. Therefore, it is necessary to open the lid existing on the ground and turn the hydrant valve existing at a certain depth inside to open the fire hydrant spindle tip 120 It is to use.

In addition, the present invention may be provided with a claw member 110 and various opening and closing rods 150 on the inside of the lid part 106. The Jangdori member 110 has a slightly curved end and is an equipment used for tearing off a door at a fire site. The opening and closing rod 150 has one end embedded in the body, and the upper end may be curved at a predetermined angle, and the curved angle is bent at various angles required for the function as equipment required for field use. An example of such an opening and closing rod 150 may be a paru, a jangdori, and the like, and may be one end of equipment such as a chisel and a door breaker.

In addition, the body portion is provided with an opening and closing square groove 130 for opening and closing the hydrant valve in a square shape, which is to be used for opening and closing the hydrant if necessary, and the opening and closing square groove is a square groove It consists of a plurality of square grooves for opening and closing having different sizes. In the case of opening and closing using the opening and closing square groove 130, the smart firefighting equipment of the present invention is held horizontally with both hands in the longitudinal direction, and the opening and closing square groove 130 is inserted into the hydrant stopper and turned. . Figure 5 shows a state in which the ground fire hydrant is opened and closed in this way.

On the outer circumference of the body, a display unit 160 for displaying information transmitted through a communication means is provided, and an emergency button 180 for voice transmission is provided, so that voice can be transmitted while pressing the emergency button. , In addition, a speaker 190 may be further included so that the voice can be transmitted to the field crew. This is to be used as a means of communication in case of an emergency situation in the field. While pressing the emergency button 180, the voice from the field is transmitted to the command headquarters located outside a certain distance. Various communication techniques can be used as a means of communication, and Bluetooth can also be used. Since the body part is provided with a light 211 that illuminates light forward, it is possible to grasp a field situation in which it is difficult to secure a view at night or due to smoke.

Using the display unit 160, the command headquarters may transmit necessary information to field personnel. For example, it can help to quickly rescue the victims by delivering the location of the victims identified by the command center and the current status of the victims, and displaying the gold time required for rescue of the victims in real time. Although field crews wear earphones or use radios, the display unit can be a very useful means of communication considering the situation where the sound of earphones or radios is difficult to hear at the scene of an imminent fire, and clear communication is difficult. have.

In addition, the outer periphery of the body portion of the present invention may be provided with a safety ring 200 that can be used as a portable or rappel in an emergency situation. A rope is connected to the safety hook so that it can be used as a rappell in an emergency situation. In addition, the outer circumferential surface of the body portion is further provided with a ring 213 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, so that portable using a belt can be conveniently performed.

In addition, in the present invention, an opening and closing round portion 210 for opening and closing the water pipe coupling may be formed on the outer periphery of the body portion. The shape of the round part 210 is made in a shape capable of opening and closing water pipes existing in the field. In addition, inside the body portion, GPS may be built in to check the location of the crew carrying the fire fighting equipment of the present invention. Through this, the command center can check the location of the field crew even at a fire site where visibility is not secured, and the field crew can quickly respond to an emergency situation.

The present invention provides an effect that firefighters can conveniently carry and operate in an urgent fire site by integrating and implementing equipment required at the fire site into one smart device by the above configuration, and also provides GPS and communication functions. In addition, it enables rapid on-site response by enabling communication in emergency situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also present. It belongs to the scope of rights of

Claims (20)

A cylindrical body portion 105, a lid portion 106 coupled to one end of the body portion, a cylindrical cylindrical portion 107 formed at the other end of the body portion and having a hollow inside, and the cylindrical portion 107 A fire hydrant spindle distal end 120 provided inside to open and close an underground fire hydrant, a rotating part 108 capable of circumferential rotation between the body part and the cylindrical part, and vertically protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the body part. Includes; a fire hydrant spindle rotation unit 140;
One end of the tip of the fire hydrant spindle is attached to the rotating part, and when the rotating part is rotated, the tip of the tip of the hydrant spindle protrudes to the outside of the cylindrical part,
The fire hydrant spindle rotation unit 140 has a rotation shaft at one end thereof so that it can be rotated and disposed in the longitudinal direction of the body, and the fire hydrant spindle rotation unit 140 is formed in two opposite positions on the outer circumferential surface of the body. Is formed, the hydrant spindle distal end 120 rotates by gripping and rotating the hydrant spindle rotation unit with both hands,
The fire hydrant spindle distal end 120 includes a distal end extending part 122, a cylindrical distal engaging part 124 formed by increasing a width at an end of the distal extending part, and a distal end formed inward from the distal end of the distal engaging part It is made of a groove 126, and a fire hydrant stopper is inserted into the groove at the tip end,
The fire hydrant spindle distal end 120 is a gusset type structure in which a ball bearing 127 is provided inside the distal end groove 126,
Further comprising a ratchet coupling portion formed on the outer circumferential surface of the body portion to which the rotating portion of the ratchet equipment can be coupled, and as the ratchet equipment is coupled and rotated, the tip of the fire hydrant spindle 120 rotates to open the underground fire hydrant,
The outer circumference of the body portion is provided with an opening and closing round portion 210 for opening and closing a water pipe coupling made of a curved portion concavely drawn in the inward direction,
In addition, on the body part, a display unit 160 for displaying information transmitted through a communication means, an emergency button 180 for voice transmission, a light shining on the light, and a location check so that the location of the field crew can be confirmed. Equipped with GPS for,
A portable smart firefighting equipment, characterized in that the outer periphery of the body portion is further provided with a safety hook 200 that can be used as a portable or used as a rappel in an emergency situation so that it can be used for emergency escape. delete The method of claim 1,
It further includes; a claw hammer member 110 and a plurality of opening and closing rods 150 located inside the lid part 106 and buried in the body at one end,
The opening and closing rod has one end buried in the body portion, the upper end portion is a shape bent at a predetermined angle, portable smart firefighting equipment, characterized in that the pin, door breaker, ceiling breaker or ax. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
Portable smart firefighting equipment, characterized in that the body portion is provided with a square groove for opening and closing (130) for opening and closing a hydrant valve of a square shape. The method of claim 11,
The opening and closing square groove is a portable smart firefighting equipment, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of square grooves for opening and closing having different sizes as a square groove. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
Portable smart firefighting equipment, characterized in that the outer circumferential surface of the body portion is further provided with a ring 213 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, so that portability using a belt is convenient.

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