KR102164346B1 - Composition comprising fermented tea extract for anti-oxidation, anti-aging or anti-inflammation - Google Patents
Composition comprising fermented tea extract for anti-oxidation, anti-aging or anti-inflammation Download PDFInfo
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- KR102164346B1 KR102164346B1 KR1020170128174A KR20170128174A KR102164346B1 KR 102164346 B1 KR102164346 B1 KR 102164346B1 KR 1020170128174 A KR1020170128174 A KR 1020170128174A KR 20170128174 A KR20170128174 A KR 20170128174A KR 102164346 B1 KR102164346 B1 KR 102164346B1
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- Prior art keywords
- fermented tea
- composition
- tea extract
- inflammation
- aging
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Abstract
본 명세서에는 발효차 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물로서, 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 일으키는 자극원에 의해 발현량이 영향을 받는 피부 세포 내 유전자인 IL-1B(NM_000576), PTGS2(NM_000963) 및 XDH(NM_000379)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 발현량을 정상 수준으로 조절하는 항산화 조성물, 항노화 조성물 및 항염 조성물이 개시된다.
상기 항산화 조성물, 항노화 조성물 또는 항염 조성물을 이용함으로써, 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 일으키는 자극원에 의해 변화되는 유전자 발현량을 정상 수준으로 되돌려 피부 세포의 손상을 저하시킬 수 있다.In the present specification, as a composition containing a fermented tea extract as an active ingredient, IL-1B (NM_000576), PTGS2 (NM_000963) and XDH ( An antioxidant composition, an anti-aging composition, and an anti-inflammatory composition for controlling the expression level of one or more selected from the group consisting of NM_000379) to a normal level are disclosed.
By using the antioxidant composition, anti-aging composition, or anti-inflammatory composition, it is possible to reduce damage to skin cells by returning the gene expression level changed by the stimulator causing oxidation, inflammation or aging to a normal level.
Description
본 명세서에는 항산화, 항노화 및 항염 조성물이 개시된다. 보다 상세하게, 정상 상태의 피부 세포와 비교하여 노화 및 염증에 의해 발현 정도가 변화되는 피부 세포 유전자인 바이오마커 등을 유의미하게 변화시켜서 피부 세포의 산화, 노화 및 염증을 저하시키는, 발효차 추출물을 포함하는 조성물이 개시된다.Antioxidant, anti-aging and anti-inflammatory compositions are disclosed herein. More specifically, a fermented tea extract that significantly changes the biomarker, a skin cell gene whose expression level is changed by aging and inflammation compared to normal skin cells, reduces the oxidation, aging and inflammation of skin cells. A composition comprising is disclosed.
요즘과 같이 환경의 변화나 생활 패턴의 변화에 따른 냉/난방의 인위적인 온도 조절, 사회 생활에서 발생되는 각종 스트레스와 환경 오염으로 인한 피부 스트레스, 화장 습관에 따른 잦은 세안 및 연령 증가에 따른 자연적인 피부염증 및 피부 노화 등이 발생하고 있다.These days, artificial temperature control of cooling/heating according to changes in the environment or lifestyle patterns, various stresses occurring in social life and skin stress due to environmental pollution, frequent cleansing according to makeup habits, and natural skin according to age increase Inflammation and skin aging are occurring.
또한, 외부로부터 받는 과도한 물리적, 화학적 자극, 자외선 및 스트레스 등은 피부의 정상기능을 저하시키고 탄력손실, 각질화, 주름생성, 염증 등의 현상을 촉진시키게 되는데, 특히 자외선, 황사 또는 먼지가 산화의 자극원, 노화의 자극원 또는 염증의 자극원이 되고 있다.In addition, excessive physical and chemical irritation, ultraviolet rays, and stress from the outside reduce the normal function of the skin and promote phenomena such as loss of elasticity, keratinization, wrinkle formation, and inflammation.In particular, ultraviolet rays, yellow dust or dust stimulate oxidation. It is a source of irritation of aging or inflammation.
인터류킨 1 은 노화관련분비표현형(senescence-associated secretory phenotype, SASP)으로 분류되고 있으며, 특히, 인터류킨 1b(IL-1b)는 대표적인 노화 마커로 세포 노화(Cellular senescence)에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다(비특허문헌 1 참조). IL-1b 및 PTGS2는 피부 염증에 관여하고, XDH는 자극원에 장기간 노출된 경우에 유발된 산화 스트레스(oxidative stress)를 나타내고, 그 결과 외인성 피부노화를 나타내는 지표라는 점도 알려졌다(비특허문헌 2 참조). 또한, 피부 염증 관련하여 PTGS2(=COX-2)가 자극원에 노출된 피부 세포에서 발현량이 향상된다는 사실도 알려져 있으며(비특허문헌 3 참조), XDH(xanthine dehydrogenase)는 피부의 산화 스트레스(oxidative stress)를 나타내는 지표로, 피부 노화에 관여하는 것도 역시 알려져 있다. 상기 문헌들은 그 전체가 참조로 본 명세서의 일부로서 통합된다.Interleukin 1 is classified as a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and in particular, interleukin 1b (IL-1b) is known to be involved in cellular senescence as a representative senescence marker (non-patented See document 1). It is known that IL-1b and PTGS2 are involved in skin inflammation, and XDH represents oxidative stress induced when exposed to an irritant for a long time, and as a result, is an indicator of exogenous skin aging (see Non-Patent Document 2). ). In addition, it is known that PTGS2 (=COX-2) is improved in skin cells exposed to irritants in relation to skin inflammation (see Non-Patent Document 3), and xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) is an oxidative stress in the skin. stress), it is also known to be involved in skin aging. The above documents are incorporated by reference in their entirety as part of this specification.
이에 본 발명자는 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 일으키는 자극원이 피부에 유해한 영향을 미치며, 이러한 영향에 의하여 피부 세포 유전자의 발현에 영향을 미침으로써 피부 세포 산화, 노화 및 염증 등과 같은 증상이 나타나게 된다는 것을 발견하다.Accordingly, the present inventors have found that irritants causing oxidation, inflammation or aging have a detrimental effect on the skin, and these effects affect the expression of skin cell genes, resulting in symptoms such as skin cell oxidation, aging and inflammation. Do.
따라서, 일 측면에서 본 발명은 항산화 조성물, 항노화 조성물 및 항염 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention aims to provide an antioxidant composition, an anti-aging composition and an anti-inflammatory composition.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 일 측면에서, 본 발명은 발효차 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물로서, 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 일으키는 자극원에 의해 발현량이 영향을 받는 피부 세포 내 유전자인 IL-1B(NM_000576), PTGS2(NM_000963) 및 XDH(NM_000379)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 발현량을 정상 수준으로 조절하는 항산화 조성물, 항노화 조성물 및 항염 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect, the present invention is a composition comprising a fermented tea extract as an active ingredient, IL- 1B (NM_000576), PTGS2 (NM_000963) and XDH (NM_000379) It provides an antioxidant composition, an anti-aging composition and an anti-inflammatory composition for controlling the expression level of one or more selected from the group consisting of a normal level.
일 측면에서, 본 발명에 의해 제공되는 항산화 조성물, 항노화 조성물 및 항염 조성물을 이용함으로써, 염증 또는 노화 자극에 의해 변화되는 유전자 발현량을 정상 수준으로 되돌려 피부 세포의 손상을 저하시킬 수 있다.In one aspect, by using the antioxidant composition, anti-aging composition and anti-inflammatory composition provided by the present invention, it is possible to reduce damage to skin cells by returning the amount of gene expression changed by inflammation or aging stimulation to a normal level.
도 1은 자극원 처리에 의한 세포생존율을 나타낸 것이며, 여기에서 ADSP는 아시아 먼지 바람 입자(Asian dust storm particle)로서 황사를 나타내고, PM10(Particulate matter 10)은 입자크기가 10㎛인 미세먼지를 나타내며, PM2.5(Particulate matter 2.5)는 입자크기가 2.5㎛인 미세먼지를 나타낸다.
도 2a는 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 일으키는 자극이 가해진 피부 세포 내에서 IL-1B 유전자의 mRNA 발현량이 증가하였고, 발효차의 처리에 의해 정상 수준으로 되돌아감을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2b는 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 일으키는 자극이 가해진 피부 세포 내에서 PTGS2 유전자의 mRNA 발현량이 증가하였고, 발효차의 처리에 의해 정상 수준으로 되돌아감을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2c는 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 일으키는 자극이 가해진 피부 세포 내에서 XDH 유전자의 mRNA 발현량이 증가하였고, 발효차의 처리에 의해 정상 수준으로 되돌아감을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 액체 크로마토그래피-질량 분석(High Resolution LC-MS)을 통하여 발효차 성분을 분석한 결과로서, 각각 원료 TIC, 원료 내 퀴닉 에씨드, 퀴닉 에씨드 표준품의 크로마토그램이다.Figure 1 shows the cell viability by stimulus treatment, where ADSP represents yellow dust as Asian dust storm particles, and PM10 (Particulate matter 10) represents fine dust having a particle size of 10 μm. , PM2.5 (Particulate matter 2.5) represents fine dust with a particle size of 2.5㎛.
FIG. 2A shows an increase in the mRNA expression level of the IL-1B gene in skin cells subjected to stimulation to cause oxidation, inflammation or aging, and returns to a normal level by treatment with fermented tea.
Figure 2b shows the increase in the mRNA expression level of the PTGS2 gene in skin cells to which stimulation causing oxidation, inflammation or aging is applied, and returns to the normal level by treatment with fermented tea.
Figure 2c shows the increase in the mRNA expression level of the XDH gene in skin cells to which stimulation causing oxidation, inflammation or aging is applied, and returns to the normal level by treatment with fermented tea.
FIG. 3 is a result of analyzing fermented tea components through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (High Resolution LC-MS), and is a chromatogram of the raw material TIC, the quinic acid in the raw material, and the quinic acid standard product.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 일 측면에서, 상기 조성물은 발효차 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may include a fermented tea extract as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 "발효차"라 함은, 발효된 상태의 차(tea)를 의미하는 것으로, 구체적으로 후발효차(post-fermented tea)를 의미한다. The term "fermented tea" as used herein refers to tea in a fermented state, and specifically refers to post-fermented tea.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 “후발효차”는 적정한 수분과 온도 등의 조건 하에서 미생물을 이용하여 발효 및 숙성시킨 차를 의미한다.As used herein, “post-fermented tea” refers to tea fermented and aged using microorganisms under conditions such as suitable moisture and temperature.
일 측면에서, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 후발효차는 후발효차 자체의 분쇄물, 또는 후발효차의 건조 분쇄물로서 포함될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one aspect, the post-fermented tea used in the present specification may be included as a pulverized product of the post-fermented tea itself or a dry pulverized product of the post-fermented tea, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 측면에서, 상기 발효차는 퀴닉 에씨드(quinic acid)을 포함할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the fermented tea may include quinic acid.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 항산화, 항노화 또는 항염 조성물에서, 상기 차는 녹차일 수 있다. 본 발명의 또 다른 일 측면에서, 상기 차는 녹차를 발효시킨 차일 수 있다.In the antioxidant, anti-aging or anti-inflammatory composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the tea may be green tea. In another aspect of the present invention, the tea may be fermented green tea.
일 측면에서, 상기 발효차는 발효 및 숙성된 것일 수 있다.In one aspect, the fermented tea may be fermented and aged.
일 측면에서, 상기 발효차는 상기 발효차는 내부 효소가 불활성화된 차 잎을 자연 발효시킨 것일 수 있다.In one aspect, the fermented tea may be obtained by naturally fermenting tea leaves in which an internal enzyme is inactivated.
본 발명의 일 측면에서, 상기 발효차는 특정 추출용매로 추출되어 발효차 추출물을 형성할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the fermented tea may be extracted with a specific extraction solvent to form a fermented tea extract.
본 발명의 일 측면인, 상기 발효차 추출물은 발효차를 물 또는 유기용매로 추출하여 제조될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 발효차를 물, C1 -C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 추출용매로 추출하여 제조될 수 있다. In one aspect of the present invention, the fermented tea extract may be prepared by extracting fermented tea with water or an organic solvent. Specifically, the fermented tea is selected from the group consisting of water, C 1 -C 6 anhydrous or aqueous lower alcohol, acetone, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform, and hexane. It can be prepared by extraction with an extraction solvent.
일 측면에서, 상기 발효차 추출물은 상온 추출된 것일 수 있다.In one aspect, the fermented tea extract may be extracted at room temperature.
일 측면에서, 상기 발효차 추출물은 상기 추출용매로 추출된 이후에, 여과, 농축, 분리 또는 건조 과정 중 하나 이상을 추가적으로 거쳐서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 특히, 상기 발효차 추출물은 1회 이상의 여과 과정을 거친 것일 수 있으며, 일 실시예에서 2회의 여과 과정을 거친다.In one aspect, the fermented tea extract may be obtained by additionally performing one or more of filtration, concentration, separation, or drying after being extracted with the extraction solvent. In particular, the fermented tea extract may have undergone one or more filtration processes, and in one embodiment, two filtration processes are performed.
일 실시예에서 상기 분리 과정은 원심분리 과정을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the separation process may include a centrifugation process.
구체적으로, 상기 추출은 물, C1 - C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤 및 부틸렌글리콜을 포함하는 극성 용매 및 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산을 포함하는 저극성 용매 중 어느 하나 이상을 용매로 사용하는 것일 수 있다. Specifically, the extraction includes water, an anhydrous or hydrous lower alcohol of C 1 -C 6 , a polar solvent including acetone and butylene glycol, and ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform, and hexane. Any one or more of the low polarity solvents may be used as the solvent.
더 구체적으로, 상기 용매는 50 - 90%의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있으며, 60 - 80% 또는 65 - 75%의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있다. 상기 용매가 50 - 90%의 에탄올 수용액인 경우, 발효차에서 유효성분을 효과적으로 추출할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 상기 용매는 약 70%의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있다.More specifically, the solvent may be a 50-90% aqueous ethanol solution, 60-80% or 65-75% ethanol aqueous solution. When the solvent is a 50-90% aqueous ethanol solution, the active ingredient can be effectively extracted from the fermented tea. In one embodiment, the solvent may be about 70% aqueous ethanol solution.
일 측면에서, 상기 추출물은 추출 후 냉각 콘덴서가 달린 증류 장치에서 적정 온도로 감압 농축될 수 있다.In one aspect, the extract may be concentrated under reduced pressure to an appropriate temperature in a distillation apparatus equipped with a cooling condenser after extraction.
다만, 본 발명에 따른 발효차 추출물은 당해 기술 분야의 통상적인 방법으로 추출하여 얻을 수 있으며, 전술한 방법에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the fermented tea extract according to the present invention can be obtained by extraction by a conventional method in the art, and is not limited by the above-described method.
본 발명의 일 관점인, 조성물에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 발효차 추출물을, 조성물 총 중량을 기준으로 0.000001 내지 30중량%로 포함할 수 있다. 그 함량이 0.000001 내지 30중량%인 경우, 발효차 추출물에 의한 항산화, 항노화 및 항염 효과가 우수하였다.In one aspect of the present invention, in the composition, the composition may include a fermented tea extract in an amount of 0.000001 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When the content is 0.000001 to 30% by weight, the antioxidant, anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects of the fermented tea extract were excellent.
구체적으로, 0.0000001 중량% 이상, 0.0000005 중량% 이상, 0.0000007 중량% 이상, 0.0000009 중량% 이상, 0.000001 중량% 이상, 0.000002 중량% 이상, 0.000004 중량% 이상, 0.000006 중량% 이상, 0.000008 중량% 이상, 0.00001 중량% 이상, 0.00003 중량% 이상, 0.00005 중량% 이상, 0.00007 중량% 이상, 0.00009 중량% 이상, 0.0001 중량% 이상, 0.0003 중량% 이상, 0.0005 중량% 이상, 0.0007 중량% 이상, 0.0009 중량% 이상, 0.001 중량% 이상, 0.01 중량% 이상, 0.1 중량% 이상, 1 중량% 이상, 3 중량% 이상, 5 중량% 이상, 7 중량% 이상, 9 중량% 이상, 10 중량% 이상, 13 중량% 이상, 15 중량% 이상, 17 중량% 이상, 19 중량% 이상, 21 중량% 이상, 23 중량% 이상, 25 중량% 이상, 27 중량% 이상, 29 중량% 이상, 30 중량% 이상, 31 중량% 이상일 수 있고, 32 중량% 이하, 31 중량% 이하, 30 중량% 이하, 29 중량% 이하, 28 중량% 이하, 26 중량% 이하, 24 중량% 이하, 22 중량% 이하, 20 중량% 이하, 18 중량% 이하, 16 중량% 이하, 14 중량% 이하, 12 중량% 이하, 10 중량% 이하, 9 중량% 이하, 8 중량% 이하, 6 중량% 이하, 4 중량% 이하, 2 중량% 이하, 1 중량% 이하, 0.1 중량% 이하, 0.09 중량% 이하, 0.04 중량% 이하, 0.01 중량% 이하, 0.006 중량% 이하, 0.001 중량% 이하, 0.0009 중량% 이하, 0.0007 중량% 이하, 0.00005 중량% 이하, 0.00003 중량% 이하, 0.00001 중량% 이하, 0.000009 중량% 이하, 0.000007 중량% 이하, 0.000005 중량% 이하, 0.000003 중량% 이하, 0.000001 중량% 이하, 0.0000009 중량% 이하, 0.0000007 중량% 이하, 0.0000005 중량% 이하, 0.0000003 중량% 이하, 0.0000002 중량% 이하, 0.0000001 중량% 이하, 0.00000009 중량% 이하일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Specifically, 0.0000001 wt% or more, 0.0000005 wt% or more, 0.0000007 wt% or more, 0.0000009 wt% or more, 0.000001 wt% or more, 0.000002 wt% or more, 0.000004 wt% or more, 0.000006 wt% or more, 0.000008 wt% or more, 0.00001 weight % Or more, 0.00003% or more, 0.00005% or more, 0.00007% or more, 0.00009% or more, 0.0001% or more, 0.0003% or more, 0.0005% or more, 0.0007% or more, 0.0009% or more, 0.001% or more % Or more, 0.01% or more, 0.1% or more, 1% or more, 3% or more, 5% or more, 7% or more, 9% or more, 10% or more, 13% or more, 15% % Or more, 17 wt% or more, 19 wt% or more, 21 wt% or more, 23 wt% or more, 25 wt% or more, 27 wt% or more, 29 wt% or more, 30 wt% or more, 31 wt% or more, 32% or less, 31% or less, 30% or less, 29% or less, 28% or less, 26% or less, 24% or less, 22% or less, 20% or less, 18% or less, 16% or less, 14% or less, 12% or less, 10% or less, 9% or less, 8% or less, 6% or less, 4% or less, 2% or less, 1% or less, 0.1 wt% or less, 0.09 wt% or less, 0.04 wt% or less, 0.01 wt% or less, 0.006 wt% or less, 0.001 wt% or less, 0.0009 wt% or less, 0.0007 wt% or less, 0.00005 wt% or less, 0.00003 wt% or less, 0.00001 wt% or less, 0.000009 wt% or less, 0.000007 wt% or less, 0.000005 wt% or less, 0.000003 wt% or less, 0.000001 wt% or less Below, 0.0000009 wt% or less, 0.0000007 wt% or less, 0.0000005 wt% or less, 0.0000003 wt% or less, 0.0000002 wt% or less, 0.0000001 wt% or less, 0.00000009 wt% or less, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 다른 측면은, 본 발명의 조성물의 항산화 용도, 항노화 용도 및 항염 용도를 포함한다.Another aspect of the present invention includes the anti-oxidant, anti-aging and anti-inflammatory uses of the compositions of the present invention.
일 측면에서, 본 발명은 산화, 염증 또는 노화 자극에 의해 손상된 피부 세포에서 특정 유전자의 발현량을 정상 수준으로 조절함으로써, 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 억제하는 조성물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present invention provides a composition for inhibiting oxidation, inflammation or aging by controlling the expression level of a specific gene in skin cells damaged by oxidation, inflammation or senescence stimulation to a normal level.
일 측면에서, 상기 조성물은 각질형성세포(keratinocyte)에 적용될 수 있다.In one aspect, the composition may be applied to keratinocytes.
일 측면에서 구체적으로, 본 발명에서 산화, 염증 또는 노화 자극에 의해 발현량이 영향을 받는 피부 세포 내 유전자로는 IL-1B(NM_000576), PTGS2(NM_000963), XDH(NM_000379) 등을 포함한다. 상기 IL-1B(NM_000576), PTGS2(NM_000963), XDH(NM_000379)는 산화, 염증 또는 노화 자극에 의해 발현량이 증가하는 유전자이므로, 이들 유전자의 발현량을 억제하여 정상 수준으로 조절함으로써 피부 세포의 산화, 염증 또는 노화를 억제한다.In one aspect, specifically, in the present invention, genes in skin cells whose expression levels are affected by stimulation of oxidation, inflammation or aging include IL-1B (NM_000576), PTGS2 (NM_000963), XDH (NM_000379), and the like. Since IL-1B (NM_000576), PTGS2 (NM_000963), and XDH (NM_000379) are genes whose expression levels are increased by stimulation of oxidation, inflammation or aging, the oxidation of skin cells by inhibiting the expression levels of these genes and regulating them to normal levels. , Inhibits inflammation or aging.
일 측면에서, 본 발명에서 사용되는 산화, 염증 또는 노화 자극에 의해 발현량이 증가되는 유전자는 [표 1]에 제시되어 있다. 표에서 Name은 NCBI의 genebank accession ID를 의미하는 것이고, Gene Symbol은 공식 유전자 심볼을 의미하며, Gene title은 각 유전자의 이름을 의미한다. In one aspect, genes whose expression levels are increased by stimulation of oxidation, inflammation or aging used in the present invention are shown in [Table 1]. In the table, Name means NCBI's genebank accession ID, Gene Symbol means the official gene symbol, and Gene title means the name of each gene.
SymbolGene
Symbol
상기 유전자 또는 단백질의 발현량 분석은 마이크로어레이, PCR, NGS(Nest Generation Sequencing; 차세대 염기서열분석), 웨스턴 블럿, 노던 블럿, ELISA, 방사선 면역 분석, 방사 면역 확산법, 조직면역 염색, 면역침전 분석법 등 당업계에 공지된 다양한 분석 방법을 이용하여 분석될 수 있다.Analysis of the expression level of the gene or protein includes microarray, PCR, NGS (Nest Generation Sequencing; next-generation sequencing), Western blot, Northern blot, ELISA, radioimmunoassay, radioimmuno diffusion method, tissue immunostaining, immunoprecipitation analysis, etc. It can be analyzed using a variety of analysis methods known in the art.
본 발명의 일 관점인, 상기 조성물은, 화장료 조성물일 수 있고, 약학적 조성물일 수 있으며, 건강기능식품 조성물일 수 있다. In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a cosmetic composition, a pharmaceutical composition, or a health functional food composition.
상기 화장료 조성물은, 예컨대, 각종 크림, 로션 각종 크림, 로션, 스킨 등과 같은 화장품 류와 클렌징, 세안제, 비누, 미용액 등이 있다.The cosmetic composition includes, for example, various creams, lotions, various creams, lotions, and cosmetics such as skins, cleansing, face wash, soap, and beauty liquids.
일 측면에서, 본 발명의 상기 발효차 추출물을 함유하는 조성물이 첨가된 화장료는 용액, 유화물, 점성형 혼합물 등의 형상을 취할 수 있다.In one aspect, the cosmetic composition to which the composition containing the fermented tea extract of the present invention is added may take the shape of a solution, an emulsion, a viscous mixture, or the like.
즉, 본 발명의 일 측면인 화장료는 그 제형에 있어서 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 유액, 크림, 화장수, 에센스, 팩, 젤, 파우더, 메이크업 베이스, 파운데이션, 로션, 연고, 패취, 미용액, 클렌징폼, 클렌징크림, 클렌징워터, 바디로션, 바디크림, 바디오일, 바디에센스, 샴푸, 린스, 바디세정제, 비누, 염모제, 분무제 등과 같은 제형을 들 수 있다.That is, the cosmetic as an aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited in its formulation, and for example, emulsion, cream, lotion, essence, pack, gel, powder, makeup base, foundation, lotion, ointment, patch, essence, cleansing Formulations such as foam, cleansing cream, cleansing water, body lotion, body cream, body oil, body essence, shampoo, conditioner, body cleaner, soap, hair dye, spray, etc. may be mentioned.
각 제형의 화장료 조성물에 있어서, 상기 발효차 추출물 이외에 다른 성분들은 기타 화장료의 제형 또는 사용 목적에 따라 당업자가 어려움 없이 적의 선정하여 배합할 수 있다.In the cosmetic composition of each formulation, other ingredients other than the fermented tea extract may be appropriately selected and blended by a person skilled in the art without difficulty according to the formulation or purpose of use of other cosmetic materials.
또한, 본 발명의 일 측면인 화장료는 수용성 비타민, 유용성 비타민, 고분자 펩티드, 고분자 다당, 스핑고 지질 및 해초 엑기스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 조성물을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the cosmetic as an aspect of the present invention may include a composition selected from the group consisting of water-soluble vitamins, oil-soluble vitamins, polymer peptides, polymer polysaccharides, sphingo lipids, and seaweed extract.
일 측면에서, 본 발명의 화장료에는 상기 필수 성분과 더불어 필요에 따라 통상 화장료에 배합되는 다른 성분을 배합해도 된다.In one aspect, in the cosmetic composition of the present invention, in addition to the essential ingredients, other ingredients which are usually blended in the cosmetic may be blended as needed.
이외에 첨가해도 되는 배합 성분으로서는 유지 성분, 보습제, 에몰리엔트제, 계면 활성제, 유기 및 무기 안료, 유기 분체, 자외선 흡수제, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 방지제, 식물 추출물, pH 조정제, 알콜, 색소, 향료, 혈행 촉진제, 냉감제, 제한(制汗)제, 정제수 등을 들 수 있다.Other ingredients that may be added include fats and oils, moisturizers, emollients, surfactants, organic and inorganic pigments, organic powders, ultraviolet absorbers, preservatives, fungicides, antioxidants, plant extracts, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, fragrances, Blood circulation accelerators, cold sensation agents, restrictors, and purified water.
또한, 이외에 첨가해도 되는 배합 성분은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 또, 상기 어느 성분도 본 발명의 목적 및 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서 배합 가능하다.In addition, the blending components that may be added are not limited thereto, and any of the above components can be blended within a range that does not impair the object and effect of the present invention.
일 측면에서, 본 발명의 발효차 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 약학조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one aspect, the pharmaceutical composition comprising the fermented tea extract of the present invention may further include an appropriate carrier, excipient, and diluent commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
그 제형으로는, 상기 발효차 추출물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 정제, 캡슐, 산제 또는 시럽 등의 경구제, 또는 연고, 겔, 크림, 패취 또는 분무제 등의 외용제 등을 비롯하여 약제학적 제제에 적합한 어떠한 형태로든 제형화하여 사용할 수 있다.As the dosage form, the pharmaceutical composition containing the fermented tea extract may include oral preparations such as tablets, capsules, powders or syrups, or external preparations such as ointments, gels, creams, patches or sprays according to a conventional method. It can be formulated and used in any form suitable for pharmaceutical preparations.
일반적으로 상기 약학적 조성물에 의해 투여되는 유효성분의 실제 투여량은 증상의 중증도, 선택된 투여 경로, 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중 및 건강상태 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되어야 하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 일반적으로 유효성분의 투여량은 0.0001mg/kg/일 내지 3000mg/kg/일, 예를 들어 10 mg/kg/일 내지 500mg/kg/일 일 수 있다.In general, it should be understood that the actual dosage of the active ingredient administered by the pharmaceutical composition should be determined in light of various related factors such as the severity of symptoms, the selected route of administration, the age, sex, weight and health status of the subject. In general, the dosage of the active ingredient may be 0.0001 mg/kg/day to 3000 mg/kg/day, for example, 10 mg/kg/day to 500 mg/kg/day.
본 발명의 일 관점인 건강 기능식품 조성물에서, 건강식품은, 일상 식사에서 결핍되기 쉬운 영양소나 인체에 유용한 기능을 가진 원료나 성분(기능성원료)을 사용하여 제조한 것으로, 인체의 정상적인 기능을 유지하거나 생리기능 활성화를 통하여 건강을 유지하고 개선하는 식품을 의미할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 건강식품은 정제, 캡슐, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조, 가공될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않으며 법률에 따라 어떤 형태로든지 제조, 가공될 수 있다.In the health functional food composition as an aspect of the present invention, the health food is manufactured using nutrients that are easily deficient in daily meals or raw materials or ingredients (functional ingredients) having useful functions for the human body, and maintains the normal function of the human body Or it may refer to food that maintains and improves health through activation of physiological functions, but is not limited thereto. The health food may be manufactured and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, pills, etc., but is not limited thereto and may be manufactured and processed in any form according to laws.
구체적으로, 건강 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 화합물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드 폴리사카라이드, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제 (타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제 (사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 사용할 수 있다.Specifically, the health drink composition is not particularly limited to other ingredients other than containing the compound as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient, such as a conventional beverage. Examples of natural carbohydrates are conventional sugars such as monosaccharide polysaccharide, cyclodextrin, and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those described above, natural flavoring agents (taumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.)) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used.
일반적으로 상기 건강 기능식품 조성물에 의해 투여되는 유효성분의 실제 투여량은 증상의 중증도, 선택된 투여 경로, 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중 및 건강상태 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되어야 하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 일반적으로 유효성분의 투여량은 0.0001mg/kg/일 내지 1000mg/kg/일, 예를 들어 0.02 mg/kg/일 내지 6mg/kg/일 일 수 있다.In general, it should be understood that the actual dosage of the active ingredient administered by the health functional food composition should be determined in light of various related factors such as the severity of symptoms, the selected route of administration, the age, sex, weight, and health status of the subject. . In general, the dosage of the active ingredient may be 0.0001 mg/kg/day to 1000 mg/kg/day, for example, 0.02 mg/kg/day to 6 mg/kg/day.
이하, 실시예를 들어 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 예시의 목적으로만 제공된 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 범위가 하기 예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, these examples are provided for illustrative purposes only to aid understanding of the present invention, and the scope and scope of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
[실시예 1] 발효차 제조[Example 1] Manufacture of fermented tea
1-1 발효 단계1-1 fermentation stage
발효차는 건조된 녹차 잎을 두텁게 쌓아서 준비 하였으며, 녹차 잎의 수분함량이 30-50%가 될 수 있도록 고온 다습한 환경을 만들어 주어 자연 발효 시켰다. 준비된 녹차 잎은 45℃의 온도에서 6주간 발효하였다.Fermented tea was prepared by stacking dried green tea leaves thick, and naturally fermented by creating a high temperature and humid environment so that the moisture content of green tea leaves could be 30-50%. The prepared green tea leaves were fermented for 6 weeks at a temperature of 45°C.
1-2 숙성 단계1-2 ripening stages
1-1 발효 단계에서 발효된 발효차를 제주 옹기에 담아 50일간 숙성시켜서 발효차를 제조하였다.Fermented tea fermented in the 1-1 fermentation step was put in Jeju Onggi and aged for 50 days to prepare fermented tea.
[실시예 2] 발효차의 성분 분석[Example 2] Analysis of components of fermented tea
써모 社(Thermo)의 액체 크로마토그래피-질량분석기(Q Exactive High Resolution LC-MS)를 통해 실시예 1에서 제조한 발효차 성분을 분석하였다. 도 3의 크로마토그램에서 알 수 있듯이, 퀴닉애시드 표준품은 0.65분에서 검출되었고 이론상 음이온 모드(negative ion mode)에서 m/z 191.05556의 값을 갖는다. 발효차의 음이온 모드 TIC(negative ion mode TIC)에서 분자량 191.05400에서 191.05650의 범위로 이온 추출(ion extraction) 하였을 때 표준품과 동일한 RT 0.65분에서 피크가 검출되었다. 해당 피크는 191.05505의 m/z 값을 나타냈으며 이는 퀴닉애시드의 이론상 m/z 191.05556과 error ppm 2.6 내 값으로 소수점 넷째자리까지 동일한 분자량으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서, 원료 내 0.65분 피크는 퀴닉애시드로 동정 할 수 있다.The fermented tea components prepared in Example 1 were analyzed through a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (Q Exactive High Resolution LC-MS) of Thermo. As can be seen from the chromatogram of FIG. 3, the quinic acid standard was detected at 0.65 minutes and theoretically had a value of m/z 191.05556 in negative ion mode. When ion extraction in the range of molecular weight from 191.05400 to 191.05650 in anion mode TIC (negative ion mode TIC) of fermented tea, a peak was detected at RT 0.65 min. The peak exhibited a m/z value of 191.05505, which is a value within the theoretical m/z of 191.05556 of quinic acid and an error ppm of 2.6, and can be seen with the same molecular weight to the fourth decimal place. Therefore, the peak at 0.65 minutes in the raw material can be identified as quinic acid.
[실시예 3] 발효차 추출물 제조[Example 3] Preparation of fermented tea extract
실시예 1의 발효차를 정제수와 에탄올을 3:7의 비율로 혼합한 추출용매, 즉 70% 에탄올을 추출용매로 하여 상온 추출하였다. 상온 추출 후 1차 여과를 하여 추출물에 포함된 고형상의 재료를 제거하였고, 그런 뒤 추출물을 농축하여 에탄올을 제거한 후 이를 분리 및 정제하였다. 그리고 원심분리 및 2차 여과 후 건조하여 발효차 추출물을 얻었다.The fermented tea of Example 1 was extracted at room temperature using an extraction solvent in which purified water and ethanol were mixed in a ratio of 3:7, that is, 70% ethanol as an extraction solvent. After extraction at room temperature, primary filtration was performed to remove the solid material contained in the extract, and then the extract was concentrated to remove ethanol, and this was separated and purified. Then, after centrifugation and secondary filtration, the mixture was dried to obtain a fermented tea extract.
[실시예 4] 산화, 노화 및 항염 자극원의 준비[Example 4] Preparation of oxidation, aging and anti-inflammatory stimulants
산화, 노화 및 항염 자극원인 미세먼지의 포집은 로우 볼륨 에어 샘플러(Sensidyne, Gillian, Low Volume Air Sampler, FL, U.S.A.)를 이용하였고, Filter pack은 매 측정일 오전 10시 전후에 필터와 디누더를 교체하여 약 24시간 동안 시료를 채취하였다. 28일간 서울의 풍하지역(경기도 용인시 처인구 소재, 한국외국어대학교 외국학 종합연구센터 생활관 6층 옥상)에서 매일 미세먼지를 포집하였으며, 측정시간은 진공펌프를 켜면서 타이머를 작동시키고 진공펌프를 끌 때 타이머의 시간을 기록하였다. 채취 유량은 16.7L/min으로 하여 측정 시작시 유량계(Model 4143, TSI Inc.)로 유량을 측정하고 측정이 끝날 때 다시 유량을 측정하였다. 필터팩(filter pack)에 들어가는 Teflon 필터는 시료 채취 전과 후에 무게를 측정하였다. Teflon 필터의 무게를 측정하기 전 24 시간 동안 상대습도 40%의 데시케이터(NIKKO, Japan)에 항량시킨 후 소수점 5자리가 표시되는 전자저울(DVG215CD, Ohaus)에 무게를 두 번 측정하여 평균값을 기록하였다. 시료를 채취한 후에도 무게를 측정하기 전에 데시케이터에서 24시간 항량시킨 후 무게를 두 번 측정하여 채취 전에 측정한 무게와 비교하여 질량농도를 산출하였다. 미세먼지의 추출은 Teflon 필터를 1mL의 에탄올에 적신 후 14mL의 DW를 넣어 필터의 에어로졸 포집면이 수면에 닿도록 한 상태에서 뚜껑을 닫은 후 초음파 세척기로 30분간 초음파를 주어 실행하였다. 여과단계에서 수분에 의한 오차를 최소화하기 위하여 건조기(decicator)에서 48시간 동안 필터의 수분을 완전히 제거한 후, 0.1mg까지 측정할 수 있는 초정밀저울계(Mettler Toledo Company 社)를 이용하여 필터의 무게를 칭량하여 필터의 추출 전, 후 무게를 칭량하였다.A low volume air sampler (Sensidyne, Gillian, Low Volume Air Sampler, FL, USA) was used to collect fine dust, which is a source of oxidation, aging and anti-inflammatory stimuli, and the filter pack was used to remove the filter and denude around 10 a.m. on every measurement day. After replacement, samples were collected for about 24 hours. For 28 days, fine dust was collected every day at Punghaji Station in Seoul (located in Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, on the 6th floor of the dormitory of Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Research Center for Foreign Studies), and the measurement time is measured by starting the timer while turning on the vacuum pump and turning off the vacuum pump. The time was recorded. The sampling flow rate was 16.7 L/min, and the flow rate was measured with a flow meter (Model 4143, TSI Inc.) at the beginning of the measurement, and the flow rate was measured again at the end of the measurement. The weight of the Teflon filter in the filter pack was measured before and after sample collection. Before measuring the weight of the Teflon filter, put a constant weight in a desiccator (NIKKO, Japan) with a relative humidity of 40% for 24 hours, and then measure the weight twice on an electronic scale (DVG215CD, Ohaus) with 5 decimal places to calculate the average value. Recorded. Even after collecting the sample, the weight was measured twice in a desiccator for 24 hours before measuring the weight, and the mass concentration was calculated by comparing it with the weight measured before collection. The extraction of fine dust was carried out by soaking a Teflon filter in 1 mL of ethanol, adding 14 mL of DW, closing the lid while making the aerosol collection surface of the filter contact the water surface, and applying ultrasonic waves for 30 minutes with an ultrasonic cleaner. In order to minimize the error due to moisture in the filtration step, after completely removing moisture from the filter for 48 hours in a decicator, weigh the filter using an ultra-precise scale (Mettler Toledo Company) that can measure up to 0.1 mg. Weighed and weighed before and after extraction of the filter.
[실시예 5] (정상사람)각질형성세포주의 배양[Example 5] Cultivation of (normal human) keratinocyte line
(정상사람)각질형성세포주(Human normal epidermal keratinocytes)는 론자 社(Lonza, Inc. 미국 메릴랜드주 워커스빌 소재)에서 구입하여 계대배양한 후 CO2 배양기(CO2 incubator)에서 37℃, 5% CO2 조건 하에서 배양하였다. 세포 배양액은 론자 社의 지침서에 따랐다. 500ml의 KBM-2(KBMTM-2, CC-3103) 배지에 KGM-2 불렛 키트 CC-4152(KGM TM-2 Bullet kit, CC-4152)(성분: BPE(Bovine pituitary extract)), 인간표피 성장인자(human epidermal growth factor, hEGF), 인슐린(Insulin), 하이드로코티손(Hydrocortisone), 트랜스페린(Transferrin), 에피네프린(Epinephrine), 및 젠타마이신 설페이트 + 암포페리신-B(Gentamycin Suflate + Amphofericin-B: GA-1000))를 첨가한 KGM-2 불렛키트 CC-3107(KGM TM-2 Bullet Kit, CC-3107)을 사용하였다.(Normal human) keratinocytes were purchased from Lonza (Lonza, Inc., Walkersville, MD, USA), subcultured, and subcultured in a CO2 incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2. Cultured. The cell culture medium was in accordance with Lonza's guidelines. KGM-2 bullet kit CC-4152 (KGM TM-2 Bullet kit, CC-4152) (ingredient: BPE (Bovine pituitary extract)), human epidermis growth in 500 ml of KBM-2 (KBMTM-2, CC-3103) medium Human epidermal growth factor (hEGF), Insulin, Hydrocortisone, Transferrin, Epinephrine, and Gentamicin Sulfate + Amphofericin-B (Gentamycin Suflate + Amphofericin-B: GA) -1000)) was added to the KGM-2 bullet kit CC-3107 (KGM TM-2 Bullet Kit, CC-3107).
[실시예 6] (정상사람)각질형성세포주에 자극원의 처리 및 세포독성 측정[Example 6] (Normal human) keratinocyte treatment and cytotoxicity measurement
자극원 처리를 통한 세포독성 여부 확인을 위하여, Mossman 등(J.Immunol. Methods, 65, 55-63, 1983)의 방법으로 (정상사람)각질형성세포주를 이용한 MTT 실험을 수행하였다. In order to confirm the cytotoxicity through treatment with the stimulus, the MTT experiment was performed using a (normal human) keratinocyte line by the method of Mossman et al. (J. Immunol. Methods, 65, 55-63, 1983).
구체적으로, 24-웰 플레이트를 사용하고 상기 실시예 4의 채취하여 얻은 직경이 2.5㎛인 미세먼지를 정제수에 분산시켜서 미세먼지 분산액을 제조한 다음, 실시예 5의 세포배양조건으로 2.5 × 105 웰 세포수인 조건에서 배양한 세포에 상기 미세먼지 분산액을 처리하여 24시간 동안 배양한 후, MTT(3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2,5-diphenyltetra zolium bromide) 5㎎/㎖을 혼합하여 37℃에서 3시간 동안 추가 배양하였다. 이 후 배지를 제거하고 형성된 포르마잔 크리스탈(formazan crystal)을 DMSO 500㎕에 용해하였다. 그 용해물을 96-웰 플레이트로 옮겨 분주(aliquot)하고 흡광도 540nm에서 OD값을 측정하였다. 측정 결과는 도 1에 나타내었다.Specifically, a 24-well plate was used and fine dust having a diameter of 2.5 μm obtained by collecting in Example 4 was dispersed in purified water to prepare a fine dust dispersion, and then 2.5 × 10 5 in the cell culture conditions of Example 5 Cells cultured under the condition of the number of well cells were treated with the fine dust dispersion and cultured for 24 hours, followed by mixing 5 mg/ml of 3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2,5-diphenyltetra zolium bromide (MTT), Incubated for an additional 3 hours at ℃. After that, the medium was removed and the formed formazan crystal was dissolved in 500 µl of DMSO. The lysate was transferred to a 96-well plate, aliquoted, and the OD value was measured at an absorbance of 540 nm. The measurement results are shown in FIG. 1.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 세포주에서 2.5 마이크로미터 이하 미세먼지를 분산시킨 분산액에 의한 세포독성에 대하여 80% 생존율을 보이는 농도(IC20)값은 2.5 마이크로미터 이하 미세먼지 수용성 추출액의 경우 12.5㎍/㎖ 이었다.As shown in Fig. 1, the concentration (IC20) value showing 80% viability against cytotoxicity by a dispersion in which fine dust of 2.5 micrometers or less is dispersed in the cell line is 12.5 μg/in the case of an aqueous extract of fine dust of 2.5 micrometers or less. It was ml.
[실시예 7] 차세대 염기서열분석(Next Generation Sequencing)을 통한 미세먼지의 세포 유전자 변화 확인[Example 7] Confirmation of cell gene change in fine dust through Next Generation Sequencing
RNA-염기서열 데이터 처리 및 분석을 위해, Trapnell et al.(2012)에 의해 개발된 일반적인 분석 단계를 참조하였다. FastQC(http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/)를 사용하여 RNA-seq 데이터 품질을 확인하였고, FASTX(http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/)를 사용하여, 정확도가 떨어지는 베이스 및 어탭터 서열을 제거하였다. 이후 Tophat(Trapnell et al., 2009)과 인간 유전체(hg19)를 사용하여 얼라인먼트를 수행하였고, 각 샘플의 데이터량을 RSeQC로 재명명된 EVER-seq을 사용하여 확인하였다(Wang et al., 2012). 또한, Cufflinks를 사용하여 전사체(transcript)의 발현 수준을 정량하였고, 미세먼지 분산액 처리 샘플과 정상 샘플의 사이에서 전사 수준을 비교하였다(Trapnell et al., 2010). FDR adjusted p-value<0.05로, ≥2.0 fold-change의 엄격한 컷오프를 적용하여, 직경이 2.5㎛인 미세먼지의 분산액의 처리시 유의미한 발현 차이를 나타내는 유전자를 결정하였다. 측정 결과는 하기 [표 2] 및 [도 2a] 내지 [도 2c]에 나타나 있다.For RNA-sequencing data processing and analysis, reference was made to the general analysis steps developed by Trapnell et al. (2012). RNA-seq data quality was checked using FastQC (http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/), and FASTX (http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/) was used. Thus, base and adapter sequences with poor accuracy were removed. Thereafter, alignment was performed using Tophat (Trapnell et al., 2009) and human genome (hg19), and the data amount of each sample was confirmed using EVER-seq, renamed RSeQC (Wang et al., 2012). ). In addition, expression levels of transcripts were quantified using Cufflinks, and the levels of transcription were compared between samples treated with fine dust dispersion and normal samples (Trapnell et al., 2010). FDR adjusted p-value<0.05, a strict cutoff of ≥2.0 fold-change was applied to determine a gene that showed a significant difference in expression when the dispersion of fine dust having a diameter of 2.5 μm was treated. The measurement results are shown in the following [Table 2] and [FIGS. 2A] to [FIG. 2C].
SymbolGene
Symbol
[실시예 8] 실시간 RT-PCR 정량[Example 8] Real-time RT-PCR quantification
실시예 4에서 추출한 직경이 2.5㎛인 미세먼지를 실시예 5에서 배양한 인간정상각질피부세포에 세포배양배지 1ml에 12.5㎍의 양으로 처리하고, 하기 표 3에 나타낸 유전자의 프라미어(applied biosystems TaqMan® Primers)로 상대적 mRNA 발현양을 측정하였다. 발효차 추출물은 실시예 2에서 제조한 것을 사용하였다. Microdust with a diameter of 2.5 μm extracted in Example 4 was treated with 12.5 μg of human normal keratin skin cells cultured in Example 5 in 1 ml of cell culture medium, and the primers of the genes shown in Table 3 below (applied biosystems) TaqMan® Primers) was used to measure the relative amount of mRNA expression. The fermented tea extract was prepared in Example 2.
SymbolGene
Symbol
배지에 발효차 추출물을 20 ppm의 농도로 처리하고 24시간 경과 후, 배양액을 제거하고, 2ml의 인산염 완충액(Phosphate Buffered Saline, PBS)으로 세포를 세척한 다음, 트리졸 시약(Trizol reagent, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA)을 사용하여 세포 내의 RNA를 분리하였다. 분리된 RNA를 키아젠사의 RNA 키트(QIAGEN RNeasy kt, QIAGEN, Valencia, CA)로 한번 더 정제한 후, 애질런트 社의 바이오어낼라이저 2100 모델 기기(Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA)를 사용하여 RNA의 질(quality)을 확인하였다. 인비트로젠사의 역전사키트(Superscript Reverse Transcriptase (RT) kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)를 이용하여 상기 RNA로부터 cDNA를 합성하였고, 이를 상기 [표 3]의 프라이머를 이용한 실시간 역전사 중합 효소 연쇄반응(Q-RT-PCR: real time-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction)을 통해 정량적으로 분석하였다. 유전자의 발현 패턴 변화를 어플라이드바이오시스템사의 택맨 유전자 발현 시스템(TaqMan gene expression assay kit, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA)을 이용하여 세포의 유전자 변화를 실시간 PCR로 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 [도 2a] 내지 [도 2c]에 나타내었다. 이용한 Q-RT-PCR과 실시간 PCR은 모두 라이프테크놀로지에서 배포하는 표준 프로토콜에 따라서 실행하였으며, 구체적으로 95℃에서 20초 동안 처리한 후, 95℃에서 3초 및 60℃에서 30초를 처리하는 공정을 40주기 진행하였다.After 24 hours of treatment with the fermented tea extract in the medium at a concentration of 20 ppm, the culture medium was removed, and the cells were washed with 2 ml of Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), and then Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used to isolate intracellular RNA. The isolated RNA was purified once again with QIAGEN's RNA kit (QIAGEN RNeasy kt, QIAGEN, Valencia, CA), and then Agilent's Bioanalyzer 2100 model instrument (Agilent 2100 BioAnalyzer, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) ) Was used to check the quality of RNA. CDNA was synthesized from the RNA using Invitrogen's Superscript Reverse Transcriptase (RT) kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, and this was obtained by using the primers of [Table 3] in real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q -RT-PCR: real time-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction). Gene expression pattern changes were evaluated by real-time PCR using Applied Biosystems' TaqMan gene expression system (TaqMan gene expression assay kit, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA), and the results were evaluated by real-time PCR [Fig. 2A] To [Fig. 2c]. Both Q-RT-PCR and real-time PCR used were performed according to the standard protocol distributed by Life Technology, and specifically, after treatment at 95°C for 20 seconds, processing at 95°C for 3 seconds and 60°C for 30 seconds Was performed for 40 cycles.
[도 2a] 내지 [도 2c]에 나타낸 바와 같이, 미세먼지에 의해 자극된 피부 세포에서 발현량이 증가 또는 감소하는 유전자가 존재하며, 발효차 추출물의 처리에 의하여 인터류킨 1 베타(IL-1B), 프로스타글라딘-엔도과산화물 합성효소 2(PTGS2), 잔틴 탈수소효소(XDH) 유전자의 발현량이 감소됨을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in [Fig. 2a] to [Fig. 2c], there is a gene whose expression level is increased or decreased in skin cells stimulated by fine dust, and
따라서, 발효차 추출물은 산화, 염증 또는 노화 자극으로 인한 피부 세포 손상으로부터 피부 세포를 효과적으로 보호하고, 상기 산화, 염증 또는 노화 자극에 의하여 전술한 특정 유전자의 발현량이 변화하는 것을 억제 또는 방지하여, 정상 수준의 발현량을 갖도록 할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Therefore, the fermented tea extract effectively protects skin cells from skin cell damage caused by oxidation, inflammation or aging stimulation, and inhibits or prevents changes in the expression level of the specific genes described above by the oxidation, inflammation or aging stimulation, It can be seen that it can be made to have a level of expression.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 제형예를 설명하나, 화장료 조성물, 약학적 조성물 및 건강 기능식품 조성물은 여러 가지 제형으로 응용 가능하며, 이는 본 발명을 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, examples of the formulation of the composition according to the present invention will be described, but cosmetic compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and health functional food compositions can be applied in various formulations, which are not intended to limit the present invention, but are intended to be described in detail. .
[제형예 1] 정제[Formulation Example 1] Tablet
본 발명 실시예에 따른 발효차 추출물 100mg, 락토오스 400mg, 옥수수 전분 400mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2mg을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing 100 mg of fermented tea extract, 400 mg of lactose, 400 mg of corn starch, and 2 mg of magnesium stearate according to an embodiment of the present invention, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional tablet preparation method.
[제형예 2] 캡슐제[Formulation Example 2] Capsule
본 발명 실시예에 따른 발효차 추출물 100mg, 락토오스 400mg, 옥수수 전분 400mg 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 2mg을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조 방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.After mixing 100 mg of fermented tea extract, 400 mg of lactose, 400 mg of corn starch, and 2 mg of magnesium stearate according to an embodiment of the present invention, a capsule was prepared by filling in a gelatin capsule according to a conventional capsule preparation method.
[제형예 3] 과립제[Formulation Example 3] Granules
본 발명 실시예에 따른 발효차 추출물 50mg, 무수결정 포도당 250mg 및 전분 550mg을 혼합하고, 유동층 과립기를 사용하여 과립으로 성형한 후 포에 충진하였다.50 mg of fermented tea extract according to an embodiment of the present invention, 250 mg of anhydrous crystalline glucose, and 550 mg of starch were mixed, molded into granules using a fluid bed granulator, and then filled into a cloth.
[제형예 4] 비누 [Formulation Example 4] Soap
[제형예 5] 로션 [Formulation Example 5] Lotion
[제형예 6] 크림[Formulation Example 6] Cream
[제형예 7] 연고[Formulation Example 7] Ointment
[제형예 8] 미용액 제조[Formulation Example 8] Preparation of essence
[제형예 9] 건강식품[Formulation Example 9] Health Food
[제형예 10] 건강음료[Formulation Example 10] Health Drink
Claims (16)
상기 발효차는 내부 효소가 불활성화된 차 잎을 자연 발효시킨 것인, 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The fermented tea is naturally fermented tea leaves in which internal enzymes are inactivated.
상기 발효차 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.000001 내지 30중량%로 포함된, 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The fermented tea extract is contained in an amount of 0.000001 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
상기 발효차 추출물은 물, C1 - C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 추출용매로 추출된 것인, 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The fermented tea extract is water, C 1 -C 6 anhydrous or water-containing lower alcohol, acetone, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform, and any one or more extractions selected from the group consisting of hexane The composition is extracted with a solvent.
상기 조성물은 각질형성세포(keratinocyte)에 적용되는, 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The composition is applied to keratinocytes.
상기 발효차 추출물은 10 내지 500 mg/kg/일의 투여량으로 투여되는, 조성물.The method of claim 3,
The fermented tea extract is administered in a dosage of 10 to 500 mg / kg / day, composition.
상기 발효차는 내부 효소가 불활성화된 차 잎을 자연 발효시킨 것인, 조성물.The method of claim 2,
The fermented tea is naturally fermented tea leaves in which internal enzymes are inactivated.
상기 발효차 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.000001 내지 30중량%로 포함된, 조성물.The method of claim 2,
The fermented tea extract is contained in an amount of 0.000001 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
상기 발효차 추출물은 물, C1 - C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 추출용매로 추출된 것인, 조성물.The method of claim 2,
The fermented tea extract is water, C 1 -C 6 anhydrous or water-containing lower alcohol, acetone, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform, and any one or more extractions selected from the group consisting of hexane The composition is extracted with a solvent.
상기 발효차 추출물은 0.02 내지 6 mg/kg/일의 양으로 섭취되는, 조성물.The method of claim 2,
The fermented tea extract is consumed in an amount of 0.02 to 6 mg/kg/day, composition.
상기 발효차는 내부 효소가 불활성화된 차 잎을 자연 발효시킨 것인, 조성물.The method of claim 3,
The fermented tea is naturally fermented tea leaves in which internal enzymes are inactivated.
상기 발효차 추출물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.000001 내지 30중량%로 포함된, 조성물.The method of claim 3,
The fermented tea extract is contained in an amount of 0.000001 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
상기 발효차 추출물은 물, C1 - C6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올, 아세톤, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 벤젠, 클로로포름 및 헥산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 추출용매로 추출된 것인, 조성물.The method of claim 3,
The fermented tea extract is water, C 1 -C 6 anhydrous or water-containing lower alcohol, acetone, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, diethyl acetate, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform, and any one or more extractions selected from the group consisting of hexane The composition is extracted with a solvent.
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