KR102152947B1 - Compositions for Preventing, Improving or Treating Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Comprising Combined Extracts of Peach Blossom and Lotus Leaf - Google Patents
Compositions for Preventing, Improving or Treating Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Comprising Combined Extracts of Peach Blossom and Lotus Leaf Download PDFInfo
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- KR102152947B1 KR102152947B1 KR1020190155831A KR20190155831A KR102152947B1 KR 102152947 B1 KR102152947 B1 KR 102152947B1 KR 1020190155831 A KR1020190155831 A KR 1020190155831A KR 20190155831 A KR20190155831 A KR 20190155831A KR 102152947 B1 KR102152947 B1 KR 102152947B1
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 비만 또는 대사성 질환에 대한 효능이 우수하며, 천연물로부터 유래된 것으로 부작용이 없어 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물이나 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물로 다양하게 활용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, improvement or treatment of obesity or metabolic disease, comprising the dohwa and lower leaf complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient. Dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention or its fractions have excellent efficacy against obesity or metabolic diseases, are derived from natural products, and have no side effects, and thus prevent or improve a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of metabolic diseases or obesity or metabolic diseases It can be used in various ways as a food composition for use.
Description
본 발명은 도화 (Peach Blossom) 및 하엽 (Lotus leaf) 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 또는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of obesity or metabolic diseases, or a food composition for preventing or improving obesity or metabolic diseases, comprising a complex extract of Peach Blossom and Lotus leaf or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient. About.
현대 사회는 육식 위주의 식생활로 변화되면서 열량 섭취는 과다해진 반면 운동량은 부족해져 비만, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 비알코올성 지방간, 이상지질혈증 등 다양한 질환을 포함하는 대사성 질환의 발병이 급증하고 있다.In modern society, as a result of the change to a meat-oriented diet, the intake of calories has become excessive, while the amount of exercise has become insufficient, and the onset of metabolic diseases including various diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver, and dyslipidemia is rapidly increasing.
비만은 에너지 소모량에 비하여 에너지 섭취량이 많아 체내에 과잉된 에너지가 지방으로 과다하게 축적된 상태를 말한다. 현재 사용되고 있는 비만 치료제의 약리기전은 크게 1) 지방흡수 억제, 2) 지방 분해 및 열 발생 촉진, 3) 식욕 및 포만감의 조절, 4) 단백질 대사 저해 그리고 5) 음식물의 섭취와 관련된 정서 조절 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 대표적인 비만 치료제로는 지방 흡수를 억제하는 제니칼™ (Xenical™), 교감신경계를 자극하여 식욕을 억제하는 리덕틸™ (Reductil™)을 들 수 있다. 그러나, 제니칼™의 경우에는 지방변, 복부통증, 구토, 가려움증, 간 손상 등의 부작용이 보고되었으며, 리덕틸™의 경우에는 두통, 식욕부진, 불면, 변비 등의 부작용뿐만 아니라 심각한 심혈관계 부작용을 일으키는 것으로 보고된 바 있다.Obesity refers to a state in which excess energy is accumulated as fat in the body due to the large amount of energy intake compared to the amount of energy consumed. The pharmacological mechanisms of obesity drugs currently used are largely 1) inhibition of fat absorption, 2) promotion of fat breakdown and heat generation, 3) regulation of appetite and satiety, 4) inhibition of protein metabolism, and 5) regulation of emotions related to food intake. I can share. Representative obesity treatments include Xenical™, which inhibits fat absorption, and Reductil™, which suppresses appetite by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system. However, in the case of Xenical™, side effects such as fat stool, abdominal pain, vomiting, itching, and liver damage have been reported. In the case of Reductil™, it is believed to cause serious cardiovascular side effects as well as side effects such as headache, loss of appetite, insomnia, and constipation. Have been reported.
당뇨병은 인슐린의 분비량이 부족하거나 정상적인 기능이 이루어지지 않아 발생하는 질병으로, 혈중 포도당의 농도가 높아지는 고혈당 및 소변으로 포도당이 배출되는 증상을 특징으로 한다. 현재 사용되고 있는 당뇨병 치료제로는 PPAR-γ 활성제, GLP-1 유도체, DPP-IV 저해제 등이 있으나, 이러한 종래의 약제들은 체중 증가 및 간, 신장, 근육, 심장 등에 독성을 나타내는 부작용이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by insufficient secretion of insulin or not performing a normal function, and is characterized by hyperglycemia in which the concentration of glucose in the blood increases and glucose is excreted into the urine. Diabetes treatments currently used include PPAR-γ activators, GLP-1 derivatives, and DPP-IV inhibitors, but these conventional drugs are reported to have side effects showing toxicity to weight gain and liver, kidney, muscle, and heart. have.
고지혈증은 필요 이상으로 많은 지방 성분 물질이 혈액 내에 존재하면서 혈관 벽에 쌓여 염증을 일으키고, 그 결과 심근경색, 뇌졸중이나 뇌경색 등과 같은 심혈관계 질환을 일으키는 원인이 되는 질병으로 알려져 있다. 현재 사용되고 있는 고지혈증 치료제로는 HMG-CoA 환원효소 억제활성을 갖는 '스타틴' 계열의 약물이 있으나, 이는 장기간 사용할 경우 간이나 근육 등에 독성을 나타내는 부작용이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Hyperlipidemia is a disease that causes inflammation by accumulating on the walls of blood vessels while more fatty substances are present in the blood than necessary, and as a result, it is known as a disease that causes cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, stroke or cerebral infarction. Currently used drugs for hyperlipidemia include'statin'-based drugs that have HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity, but when used for a long time, they are reported to have side effects showing toxicity to the liver or muscles.
이상지질혈증은 혈중 총 콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤 또는 중성 지방이 증가된 상태, 또는 HDL 콜레스테롤이 감소된 상태를 의미하는 것으로, 심장마비, 뇌졸중 등 심혈관계 질환의 위험을 증가시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 현재 이상지질혈증의 치료제로 이용될 수 있는 약물은 MTP (microsomal triglyceride transfer protein)의 활성을 억제시키는 약물인 Bayer 사의 BAY13-9952 (implitapide) 등이 있으나, 이러한 약물은 세포 내에서의 작용 기작이 구체적으로 규명되어 있지 않아 부작용을 유발할 가능성이 있다는 문제가 있다.Dyslipidemia refers to a condition in which total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, or triglyceride in the blood is increased, or a condition in which HDL cholesterol is decreased, and is known to increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke. Currently, drugs that can be used as treatments for dyslipidemia include Bayer's BAY13-9952 (implitapide), a drug that inhibits the activity of MTP (microsomal triglyceride transfer protein), but these drugs have specific mechanisms of action in cells. There is a problem that it may cause side effects because it is not identified as.
비알코올성 지방간은 지방간 중에서 알코올 이외의 원인으로 인하여 발생하는 지방간으로, 지방산이 중성지방의 형태로 간의 실질세포 내에 5% 이상 축적된 경우를 의미한다. 병리학적으로는 단순 지방간 (simple steatosis)과 염증을 동반한 지방간염 (steatohepatitis)으로 분류되는데, 장기간 방치 시 간염, 간 섬유, 간경변 등의 심각한 간 질환으로 이행될 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 비알코올성 지방간은 아직 발병 원인이 명확히 밝혀지지 않아 치료법 개발에 어려움이 있으며, 특히 표적 기관인 간은 다양한 해독 과정이 수행되는 기관이기 때문에, 약리활성을 증가시킨 약제를 사용하면 간세포가 손상될 위험이 있어 효과적인 약제의 개발도 쉽지 않은 실정이다.Non-alcoholic fatty liver refers to fatty liver that occurs due to causes other than alcohol among fatty liver, and refers to a case in which fatty acids are accumulated in the parenchymal cells of the liver in the form of triglycerides by more than 5%. Pathologically, it is classified into simple steatosis and steatohepatitis with inflammation. It is known that long-term neglect can lead to serious liver diseases such as hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Non-alcoholic fatty liver has difficulty in developing a treatment because the cause of the onset of non-alcoholic fatty liver has not yet been clearly identified. The development of effective drugs is also difficult.
현재 전반적인 비만 또는 대사성 질환에 대한 탁월한 치료제의 개발이 미비한 상태이고, 개개의 구체적인 질환에 대한 치료제들 역시 위와 같은 여러 부작용이 보고되고 있으므로, 비만 또는 대사성 질환에 대한 치료 효능이 우수하면서도 부작용이 없는 안전한 치료제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.Currently, the development of excellent therapeutic agents for overall obesity or metabolic diseases is inadequate, and various side effects such as the above are also reported for treatments for individual specific diseases.Therefore, the treatment efficacy for obesity or metabolic diseases is excellent, but safe without side effects. There is an urgent need for the development of therapeutic agents.
본 발명은 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 주된 목적으로 한다.The main object of the present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention, improvement or treatment of obesity or metabolic diseases, comprising a complex extract of dohwa and lower leaves as an active ingredient.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 목적은 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of obesity or metabolic diseases, including the dohwa and lower leaf complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for the prevention or improvement of obesity or metabolic diseases, including the dohwa and lower leaf complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 약학적 조성물 또는 식품 조성물을 제공한다. 이하에서는 각각에 대하여 상세히 살핀다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition containing a complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient. In the following, each will be examined in detail.
비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating obesity or metabolic disease
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.As an aspect for achieving the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of obesity or metabolic disease, comprising the dohwa and lower leaf complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "도화 (Peach Blossom)"는 장미과 (Rosaceae)에 속하는 복숭아 나무, 복사나무 또는 산복사나무의 꽃을 의미한다. 도화는 양성화로서 지름이 약 2.5 ~ 3.5 cm인 꽃으로 보통 담홍색, 백색, 농홍색 등의 품종이 있다. 도화는 4월 중순이나 5월 초순인 개화기에 채취하여 그늘에 말려 생약재로 사용한다. 본 발명에서 도화는 Prunus persica 또는 Prunus davidiana의 학명을 갖는 식물의 꽃일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "Peach Blossom" refers to a flower of a peach tree, a radiating tree, or a mountain radish tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. Dohwa is a bisexual flower with a diameter of about 2.5 to 3.5 cm. Usually, there are varieties such as pink, white, and deep red. Dohwa is collected during the flowering period in mid-April or early May, dried in the shade, and used as herbal medicine. In the present invention, the drawing may be a flower of a plant having a scientific name of Prunus persica or Prunus davidiana , but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "도화 추출물"은 복숭아꽃 또는 꽃봉오리를 물 또는 유기용매로 추출하여 수득한 추출물을 의미한다.The term "dohwa extract" used in the present invention means an extract obtained by extracting peach blossoms or buds with water or an organic solvent.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "하엽"은 연꽃과 (Nelumbonaceae)에 속하는 연꽃 (Lotus)의 잎을 의미한다. 하엽은 반원형 혹은 줄부채 모양이나 펴 보면 원형이며, 지름 20 내지 50 cm, 잎 가장자리는 평탄하거나 파상이다. 잎 윗면은 진한 녹색 혹은 황록색이고 아랫면은 광택이 약간 나며 잎자루가 있는 중심으로부터 21 내지 22줄의 돌출된 엽맥이 사방으로 뻗어나가 있다. 본 발명에서 하엽은 Nelumbo nucifera의 학명을 갖는 식물의 잎일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The term "lower leaf" used in the present invention means a leaf of a lotus flower belonging to the lotus family (Nelumbonaceae). The lower leaf is semicircular or row fan-shaped, but when opened, it is circular, 20 to 50 cm in diameter, and the edge of the leaf is flat or wavy. The upper surface of the leaf is dark green or yellow-green, and the lower surface is slightly glossy, and 21 to 22 lines of protruding veins extend in all directions from the center of the petiole. In the present invention, the lower leaf may be a leaf of a plant having a scientific name of Nelumbo nucifera , but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 사용된 용어 "하엽 추출물"은 연꽃 잎을 물 또는 유기용매로 추출하여 수득한 추출물을 의미한다.The term "lower leaf extract" as used in the present invention means an extract obtained by extracting lotus leaves with water or an organic solvent.
본 발명에 있어서, "도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물"은 상기 도화 추출물 및 상기 하엽 추출물의 혼합물이거나, 도화와 하엽 혼합물의 추출물을 모두 포함한다.In the present invention, the "dohwa and lower leaf complex extract" is a mixture of the dohwa extract and the lower leaf extract, or includes both extracts of the dohwa and lower leaf mixture.
본 발명에 있어서, 도화 추출물 및 하엽 추출물의 혼합물 내에 도화 추출물 및 하엽 추출물은 10:1 내지 1:10 의 중량비로 혼합될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 5:1 내지 1:5, 보다 바람직하게는 3:1 내지 1:3으로 혼합될 수 있다.In the present invention, the dohwa extract and the lower leaf extract may be mixed in a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, and preferably 5:1 to 1:5, more preferably 3 It can be mixed from :1 to 1:3.
또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 도화와 하엽의 혼합물 역시 10:1 내지 1:10 의 중량비로 혼합될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 5:1 내지 1:5, 보다 바람직하게는 3:1 내지 1:3으로 혼합될 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the mixture of the drawing and the lower leaf may also be mixed in a weight ratio of 10:1 to 1:10, preferably 5:1 to 1:5, more preferably 3:1 to 1:3 Can be mixed into.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "추출물"은 천연 물질의 추출 처리에 의하여 얻어지는 추출액, 상기 추출액의 희석액이나 농축액, 상기 추출액을 건조하여 얻어지는 건조물, 상기 추출액의 조정제물이나 정제물, 또는 이들의 혼합물 등, 추출액 자체 및 추출액을 이용하여 형성 가능한 모든 제형의 추출물을 포함한다.The term "extract" as used in the present invention refers to an extract obtained by extracting natural substances, a diluted or concentrated solution of the extract, a dried product obtained by drying the extract, a prepared product or purified product of the extract, or a mixture thereof. , The extract itself and all formulations that can be formed using the extract are included.
상기 추출물을 제조하는 방법은 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 방법에 따라 추출할 수 있다. 상기 추출 방법의 비제한적인 예로는, 열수 추출법, 초음파 추출법, 여과법, 환류 추출법, 침지 추출법, 고온 및 고압 증기 추출법 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독으로 수행되거나 2 종 이상의 방법을 병용하여 수행될 수 있다.The method of preparing the extract is not particularly limited, and may be extracted according to a method commonly used in the art. Non-limiting examples of the extraction method include hot water extraction method, ultrasonic extraction method, filtration method, reflux extraction method, immersion extraction method, high temperature and high pressure steam extraction method, etc., which may be performed alone or in combination of two or more methods. have.
본 발명에서 천연 물질을 추출하는 데에 사용되는 추출 용매의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 공지된 임의의 용매를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 추출 용매의 비제한적인 예로는 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매 등을 들 수 있으며, 알코올을 용매로 사용하는 경우에는 바람직하게는 C1-C4 알코올, 보다 바람직하게는 메탄올 또는 에탄올로 추출할 수 있고, 가장 바람직하게는 물, 30% 내지 80% 메탄올 (v/v), 30% 내지 80% 에탄올 (v/v)로 추출한 추출물일 수 있다. 상기 추출 용매는 도화 또는 하엽의 건조 중량의 2배 내지 20배로 하는 것이 바람직하다. In the present invention, the kind of the extraction solvent used to extract natural substances is not particularly limited, and any solvent known in the art may be used. Non-limiting examples of the extraction solvent may include water, alcohol, or a mixed solvent thereof, and when alcohol is used as a solvent, it is preferably extracted with C 1 -C 4 alcohol, more preferably methanol or ethanol. And most preferably water, 30% to 80% methanol (v/v), 30% to 80% ethanol (v/v) extract. The extraction solvent is preferably 2 to 20 times the dry weight of the drawing or lower leaf.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물은 도화 또는 하엽 건조물을 각각 세절한 후 따로 추출 용기에 넣고 물 또는 C1 또는 C2의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매, 바람직하게는 물, 50% 메탄올 (v/v), 30% 에탄올 (v/v) 또는 70% 에탄올 (v/v)을 넣고 일정 온도에서 추출을 진행하여 단일 추출물을 제조한 뒤 적당한 비율로 혼합하여 제조하였다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dohwa and the lower leaf complex extract are respectively shredded and then separately put in an extraction container with water or C 1 or C 2 lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof, preferably water, 50% methanol (v/v), 30% ethanol (v/v), or 70% ethanol (v/v) was added and extraction was performed at a constant temperature to prepare a single extract, followed by mixing in an appropriate ratio.
그러나, 상기 방법은 하나의 예시로써 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물을 제조하는 방법이 이에 제한되지 않으며, 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물은 당해 기술 분야 또는 유사 기술 분야에서 공지된 방법에 따라 제조한 모든 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물을 포함한다. 본 발명에 따른 제조방법에 있어서, 추출용매가 물인 경우는 100 ℃, 50% 메탄올 (v/v)인 경우는 80 ℃, 30% 에탄올 (v/v)인 경우는 85 ℃, 70% 에탄올 (v/v)인 경우는 80 ℃에서 추출을 진행하는 것이 바람직하다. 이후에 추출액을 여과, 감압농축 및 건조 분말화하는 과정을 추가적으로 거칠 수 있다.However, the method is not limited to the method of preparing the drawing and lower leaf complex extract as an example, and the drawing and lower leaf complex extract of the present invention is all the drawing prepared according to a method known in the art or similar technical field. And a lower leaf complex extract. In the production method according to the present invention, when the extraction solvent is water, 100°C, 50% methanol (v/v), 80°C, 30% ethanol (v/v), 85°C, 70% ethanol ( In the case of v/v), it is preferable to perform extraction at 80°C. Thereafter, the extract may be additionally subjected to a process of filtration, concentration under reduced pressure, and dry powder.
본 발명에서 상기 도화 및 하엽의 50% 메탄올 추출물은 50% 내외의 메탄올 추출물을 의미하며, 45% ~ 55% 메탄올 추출물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 도화 및 하엽의 30% 에탄올 추출물은 30% 내외의 에탄올 추출물을 의미하며, 25% ~ 35% 에탄올 추출물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 도화 및 하엽의 70% 에탄올 추출물은 70% 내외의 에탄올 추출물을 의미하며, 65% ~ 75% 에탄올 추출물을 포함할 수 있다. In the present invention, the 50% methanol extract of the drawing and the lower leaf refers to a methanol extract of about 50%, and may include 45% to 55% methanol extract. The 30% ethanol extract of the drawing and the lower leaf means an ethanol extract of about 30%, and may include 25% to 35% ethanol extract. The 70% ethanol extract of the drawing and the lower leaf means an ethanol extract of about 70%, and may include an ethanol extract of 65% to 75%.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "분획물"은 여러 다양한 구성 성분들을 포함하는 혼합물로부터 특정 성분 또는 특정 성분 그룹을 분리하기 위하여 분획을 수행하여 얻어진 결과물을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "fraction" means a result obtained by performing fractionation in order to separate a specific component or a specific component group from a mixture containing several different constituents.
본 발명에서 상기 분획물을 얻는 분획 방법은 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 방법에 따라 수행될 수 있다. 상기 분획 방법의 비제한적인 예로는, 천연 물질을 추출하여 얻은 추출물에 소정의 용매를 처리하여 상기 추출물로부터 분획물을 얻는 방법을 들 수 있다.The fractionation method for obtaining the fraction in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to a method commonly used in the art. Non-limiting examples of the fractionation method include a method of obtaining a fraction from the extract by treating an extract obtained by extracting a natural substance with a predetermined solvent.
본 발명에서 상기 분획물을 얻는 데에 사용되는 분획 용매의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 공지된 임의의 용매를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 분획 용매의 비제한적인 예로는 물, 알코올 등의 극성 용매; 헥산, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포름, 디클로로메탄 등의 비극성 용매 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 분획 용매 중 알코올을 사용하는 경우에는 바람직하게는 C1-C4 알코올을 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the kind of the fractionation solvent used to obtain the fraction is not particularly limited, and any solvent known in the art may be used. Non-limiting examples of the fractionation solvent include polar solvents such as water and alcohol; Non-polar solvents, such as hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and dichloromethane, etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case of using alcohol in the fractionation solvent, C 1 -C 4 alcohol may be preferably used.
본 발명자들은 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물이 비만, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 이상지질혈증 및 비알코올성 지방간을 포함하는 대사성 질환에 대한 현저한 치료 효과가 있음을 최초로 규명하였다. 특히 본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 도화 및 하엽의 복합 추출물은 도화 또는 하엽 단일 추출물 각각에 비해 고지방 식이 마우스의 체중 감소 효과 및 지방 억제 효과가 우수한 것을 확인하였으며(도 1 및 도 2), 비만, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 비알코올성 지방간 및 이상지질혈증 등 대사성질환에서 나타나는 혈중 인자를 억제하는 효과가 우수한 것을 확인하였다(도 3).The present inventors were the first to find out that the complex extract of Dohwa and lower lobe has a remarkable therapeutic effect on metabolic diseases including obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver. In particular, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it was confirmed that the composite extract of Dowha and lower lobe has superior weight loss effect and fat suppression effect of high-fat diet mice compared to each of Dowha or lower lobe single extract (Figs. 1 and 2), obesity, It was confirmed that the effect of inhibiting blood factors in metabolic diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver and dyslipidemia was excellent (FIG. 3).
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "대사성 질환"은 당, 지질, 단백질, 비타민, 무기질 등의 대사 이상으로 인한 질환을 총칭하며, 구체적인 예로 혈당 대사 이상에 의한 비만, 당뇨병, 지질 대사 이상에 의한 고지혈증, 이상지질혈증, 비알코올성 지방간 등을 들 수 있다.As used herein, the term "metabolic disease" refers to diseases caused by metabolic abnormalities such as sugars, lipids, proteins, vitamins and minerals, and specific examples are obesity due to abnormal blood sugar metabolism, diabetes, hyperlipidemia due to abnormal lipid metabolism, Dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver, and the like.
본 발명을 이용한 예방 또는 치료의 대상이 되는 질환은 모든 비만 또는 대사성 질환을 포함하나, 보다 바람직하게는 혈당 대사 이상에 의한 비만, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 이상지질혈증 및 비알코올성 지방간으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다.Diseases to be prevented or treated using the present invention include all obesity or metabolic diseases, more preferably selected from the group consisting of obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver due to abnormal blood sugar metabolism. I can.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "비만"은 일반적으로는 살이 찐 상태 즉, 체내에 지방이 과다하게 축적된 상태를 말하며, 병리학적으로는 신체 비만 지수 (체질량 지수, Body mass index: 체중 (kg)을 신장 (m)의 제곱으로 나눈 값)가 한국의 경우에는 25 이상, 세계보건기구 (WHO)에 의하면 30 이상인 경우를 의미한다. 대부분의 경우 체중이 정상치보다 많이 나가는 것을 뜻하지만 과체중이 아니더라도 몸의 구성성분 중 지방의 비율이 높은 경우 비만으로 진단한다. 비만은 성인과 어린이 모두에서 발병하는 질환으로, 비만 증상이 발생한 개체에서는 통상적으로 혈장으로부터 지방세포로 유입된 지방산과 포도당이 에스테르화하여 주로 중성지방의 형태로 축적되는 것으로 알려져 있다. The term "obesity" used in the present invention generally refers to a state of fattening, that is, an excessive accumulation of fat in the body, and pathologically, the body obesity index (Body mass index: body weight (kg)) It means that the value divided by the square of the height (m)) is 25 or more in Korea and 30 or more according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In most cases, it means that the weight is more than normal, but even if you are not overweight, if the proportion of fat among the components of the body is high, it is diagnosed as obesity. Obesity is a disease that affects both adults and children, and it is known that fatty acids and glucose, which are introduced into fat cells from plasma, are esterified and accumulated mainly in the form of triglycerides in individuals with obesity symptoms.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "당뇨병"은 인슐린의 분비량이 부족하거나 정상적인 기능이 이루어지지 않아 발생하는 질병으로, 혈중 포도당의 농도가 높아지는 고혈당 및 소변으로 포도당이 배출되는 증상을 특징으로 하며, 이로 인해 망막병증, 신기능장애, 신경병증, 심혈관계 이상 등이 나타날 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The term "diabetes" as used in the present invention is a disease caused by insufficient secretion of insulin or not performing a normal function, characterized by hyperglycemia in which the concentration of glucose in the blood is high and glucose is excreted into the urine. It is known that retinopathy, renal dysfunction, neuropathy, and cardiovascular abnormalities may occur.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "고지혈증"은 필요 이상으로 많은 지방 성분 물질이 혈액 내에 존재하면서 혈관 벽에 쌓여 염증을 일으키고, 그 결과 심혈관계 질환을 일으키는 질병을 의미하며, 고지혈증 자체로는 대부분 특별한 증상이 나타나지 않으나, 합병증에 의한 증상이 발생할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 예를 들어, 혈액 내 중성 지방의 증가에 의해 췌장염이 발생할 수 있으며, 아킬레스건에 황색종 (xanthoma)이 발생하거나, 눈꺼풀에 황색판종 (xanthelasma)이 발생할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The term "hyperlipidemia" as used in the present invention refers to a disease that causes inflammation by accumulating on the walls of blood vessels while more fatty substances are present in the blood than necessary, and as a result, a disease that causes cardiovascular disease. Does not appear, but it is known that symptoms may occur due to complications. For example, it is known that pancreatitis may occur due to an increase in triglycerides in the blood, xanthoma may occur in the Achilles tendon, or xanthelasma may occur in the eyelid.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "이상지질혈증"은 혈중 총 콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤 또는 중성 지방이 증가된 상태, 또는 HDL 콜레스테롤이 감소된 상태를 의미하는 것으로, 심장마비, 뇌졸중 등 심혈관계 질환의 위험을 증가시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이상지질혈증은 흡연, 음주 등에 의해 발생할 수 있고 유전적 요인에 의해서도 발생할 수 있으며, 비만, 당뇨병, 고혈압 등의 질환이 있는 경우, 이상지질혈증이 발생할 위험이 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다.As used herein, the term "dyslipidemia" refers to a condition in which total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, or triglycerides in blood is increased, or a condition in which HDL cholesterol is reduced, and refers to the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke. It is known to increase. Dyslipidemia can be caused by smoking, drinking, etc., and it can also be caused by genetic factors. It is known that the risk of dyslipidemia increases when there are diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "비알코올성 지방간"은 지방간 중에서 알코올 이외의 원인으로 인하여 발생하는 지방간으로, 지방산이 중성지방의 형태로 간의 실질세포 내에 5% 이상 축적된 경우를 의미한다. 병리학적으로는 단순 지방증 (simple steatosis)과 염증을 동반한 지방간염 (steatohepatitis)으로 분류되는데, 장기간 방치시 간염, 간 섬유, 간경변 등의 심각한 간 질환으로 이행될 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.The term "non-alcoholic fatty liver" as used in the present invention refers to fatty liver that occurs due to causes other than alcohol among fatty liver, and refers to a case in which fatty acids are accumulated in the parenchymal cells of the liver in the form of triglycerides by 5% or more. Pathologically, it is classified into simple steatosis and steatohepatitis with inflammation. It is known that long-term neglect can lead to serious liver diseases such as hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis.
본 발명의 복합 추출물은 도화 또는 하엽 단일 추출물 각각에 비해 현저히 우수한 지방 억제 효과 뿐만 아니라(도 1 및 도 2), 비만, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 비알코올성 지방간 및 이상지질혈증 등 대사성질환을 나타내는 혈중 인자의 억제에 우수한 효과를 나타낸다(도 3). 따라서, 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물은 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The complex extract of the present invention not only has a significantly superior fat suppression effect compared to each of the dohwa or lower lobe single extracts (Figs. 1 and 2), but also of blood factors representing metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver and dyslipidemia. It shows an excellent effect on inhibition (Fig. 3). Therefore, the dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention can be usefully used in the prevention or treatment of obesity or metabolic diseases.
본 발명의 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 조성물에 포함되는 복합 추출물 또는 분획물의 함량은 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 10 내지 70 중량%로 포함하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the complex extract of the present invention or a fraction thereof may further include a suitable carrier, excipient, or diluent commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. In this case, the content of the complex extract or fraction contained in the composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably included in an amount of 10 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 포함하는 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명에서 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구 투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 복합 추출물과 이의 분획물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로오스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되며, 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔 (witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The composition comprising the complex extract of the present invention or a fraction thereof, according to a conventional method, respectively, of oral dosage forms such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions. It can be formulated and used in a form. Carriers, excipients and diluents that can be included in the composition in the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oils. In the case of formulation, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants that are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient, such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, in the complex extract and its fractions, It is prepared by mixing gelatin or the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc., and various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents. have. Preparations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, and suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, and injectable ester such as ethyl oleate may be used. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin paper, glycerogelatin, and the like can be used.
본 발명의 상기 복합 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물 형태, 투여 경로 및 기간에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 투여는 하루에 한 번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다.A preferred dosage of the complex extract of the present invention may vary depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the drug form, the route and duration of administration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. Administration may be administered once a day, or may be divided several times.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 쥐, 마우스, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식이 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하 주사 등에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as mice, mice, livestock, and humans by various routes. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous injection and the like.
비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물Food composition for preventing or improving obesity or metabolic disease
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.As another aspect for achieving the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving obesity or metabolic disease, comprising a dohwa and lower leaf complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 천연물로부터 유래되었으며, 그의 안전성이 입증되었으므로 식품 조성물로도 사용할 수 있다. The Dohwa and lower leaf complex extract of the present invention or a fraction thereof is derived from a natural product, and its safety has been proven, so it can be used as a food composition.
본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물은 체중 감소 효능이 우수하며 탁월한 비만 또는 대사성 질환 개선 효능을 나타낸다. The food composition comprising the dohwa and lower leaf complex extract of the present invention or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient exhibits excellent weight loss efficacy and excellent obesity or metabolic disease improvement effect.
본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 10 중량% 내지 70 중량%로 포함하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다. The dohwa and lower leaf complex extract of the present invention or a fraction thereof is preferably included in an amount of 10% to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은, 식품 조성물에 통상 사용되어 냄새, 맛, 시각 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 추가 성분을 포함할 수 있다. 예들 들어, 비타민 A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, 니아신 (niacin), 비오틴 (biotin), 폴레이트 (folate), 판토텐산 (panthotenic acid) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 아연(Zn), 철(Fe), 칼슘(Ca), 크롬(Cr), 마그네슘(Mg), 망간(Mn), 구리(Cu) 등의 미네랄을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 라이신, 트립토판, 시스테인, 발린 등의 아미노산을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 방부제 (소르빈산 칼륨, 벤조산나트륨, 살리실산, 디히드로초산나트륨 등), 살균제 (표백분과 고도 표백분, 차아염소산나트륨 등), 산화방지제 (부틸히드록시아니졸(BHA), 부틸히드록시톨루엔(BHT) 등), 착색제 (타르색소 등), 발색제 (아질산 나트륨, 아초산 나트륨 등), 표백제 (아황산나트륨), 조미료 (MSG 글루타민산나트륨 등), 감미료 (둘신, 사이클레메이트, 사카린, 나트륨 등), 향료 (바닐린, 락톤류 등), 팽창제 (명반, D-주석산수소칼륨 등), 강화제, 유화제, 증점제 (호료), 피막제, 검기초제, 거품억제제, 용제, 개량제 등의 식품 첨가물 (food additives)을 첨가할 수 있다. 상기 첨가물은 식품의 종류에 따라 선별되고 적절한 양으로 사용된다.The food composition of the present invention may contain additional ingredients that are commonly used in food compositions to improve odor, taste, vision, and the like. For example, vitamins A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, biotin, folate, panthotenic acid, and the like may be included. In addition, minerals such as zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu) may be included. In addition, amino acids such as lysine, tryptophan, cysteine, and valine may be included. In addition, preservatives (potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, salicylic acid, sodium dihydroacetate, etc.), disinfectants (bleaching and highly bleaching, sodium hypochlorite, etc.), antioxidants (butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) ), colorants (tar color, etc.), coloring agents (sodium nitrite, sodium nitrite, etc.), bleach (sodium sulfite), seasoning (MSG sodium glutamate, etc.), sweeteners (dulsin, cyclamate, saccharin, sodium, etc.), Food additives such as flavorings (vanillin, lactones, etc.), expanding agents (alum, D-potassium hydrogen stannate, etc.), reinforcing agents, emulsifiers, thickeners (thickening agents), coating agents, gum base agents, foam inhibitors, solvents, improvers, etc. Can be added. The additive is selected according to the type of food and used in an appropriate amount.
본 발명의 일 실시양태에서, 식품 조성물은 건강기능식품 또는 건강보조식품일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the food composition may be a health functional food or a health supplement.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "건강식품 (health food)"은 일반 식품에 비해 적극적인 건강 유지나 증진 효과를 가지는 식품을 의미하고, "건강보조식품 (health supplement food)"은 건강 보조 목적의 식품을 의미한다. 경우에 따라, 기능성 식품, 건강식품, 건강보조식품의 용어는 호용된다. 상 기 식품은 유용한 효과를 얻기 위하여 정제, 캅셀, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The term "health food" used in the present invention refers to a food having an active health maintenance or promotion effect compared to general food, and "health supplement food" refers to a food for health supplement purposes. do. In some cases, the terms functional food, health food, and health supplement are used interchangeably. The food can be prepared in various forms such as tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, and pills to obtain useful effects.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "기능식품 (functional food)"은 특정보건용 식품 (food for special health use, FoSHU)와 동일한 용어로, 영양 공급 외에도 생체조절기능이 효율적으로 나타나도록 가공된 의학, 의료효과가 높은 식품을 의미한다.The term "functional food" used in the present invention is the same term as food for special health use (FoSHU), and is processed to effectively display bioregulatory functions in addition to nutrition supply. It means food with high effect.
본 발명의 건강기능식품의 구체적인 예로, 상기 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 이용하여 농산물, 축산물 또는 수산물의 특성을 살려 변형시키는 동시에 저장성을 좋게 한 가공식품을 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 포함하는 건강기능식품은 특별히 이에 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하게는 마가린, 지방 지속성 (fat continuous) 또는 물 지속성 (water continuous) 또는 양쪽 지속성(bicontinuous) 스프레드, 지방 감소된 스프레드, 초콜렛, 또는 초콜렛 코팅 또는 초콜렛 속 (fillings) 또는 베이커리 속과 같은 과자류, 아이스크림, 아이스크림 코팅, 아이스크림 함유물, 드레싱, 마요네즈, 치즈, 크림 대체물, 건조 스프, 드링크, 시리얼 바, 소스, 스낵바, 유제품, 임상 영양식품, 소아용 식품 등의 형태로 제조된 것을 사용할 수 있다.As a specific example of the health functional food of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a processed food with good storage properties while making use of the characteristics of agricultural products, livestock products, or aquatic products by using the dohwa and lower leaf complex extracts or fractions thereof. The health functional food comprising the extract or fractions thereof of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably margarine, fat continuous or water continuous or bicontinuous spread, Reduced fat spreads, chocolate, or confectionery such as chocolate coatings or chocolate fillings or bakery fillings, ice cream, ice cream coatings, ice cream inclusions, dressings, mayonnaise, cheese, cream substitutes, dry soups, drinks, cereal bars, sauces , Snack bars, dairy products, clinical nutritional foods, children's foods, etc. can be used.
본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 비만 또는 대사성 질환에 대한 효능이 우수하며, 천연물로부터 유래된 것으로 부작용이 없어 비만 또는 대사성 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용으로 다양하게 활용될 수 있다.The dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention or its fractions are excellent in efficacy against obesity or metabolic diseases, are derived from natural products and have no side effects, so they can be variously used for prevention, improvement or treatment of obesity or metabolic diseases.
도 1은 고지방 마우스 모델에서 도화 단일 추출물 (도화로 표시), 하엽 단일 추출물 (하엽으로 표시) 및 본 발명의 복합 추출물 (복합 1 또는 복합 2로 표시)의 총 체중 및 체중 증가량을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 2는 고지방 마우스 모델에서 도화 단일 추출물 (도화로 표시), 하엽 단일 추출물 (하엽으로 표시) 및 본 발명의 복합 추출물 (복합 1 또는 복합 2로 표시)의 복부 지방량 (abnominal fat weight), 콩팥주위 지방량 (perirenal fat weight), 장간막 지방량 (mesentric fat weight) 및 총 지방량 (total fat weight)을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 3은 고지방 마우스 모델에서 도화 단일 추출물 (도화로 표시), 하엽 단일 추출물 (하엽으로 표시) 및 본 발명의 복합 추출물 (복합 1 또는 복합 2로 표시)의 간수치 (ALT 및 AST), 혈당 (glucose) 및 중성지방 (TG) 수치를 비교한 그래프이다.1 is a graph comparing the total body weight and weight gain of a single extract (shown as a figure), a single extract (shown as a lower lobe), and a composite extract of the present invention (shown as composite 1 or composite 2) in a high-fat mouse model. .
Figure 2 shows the abdominal fat weight (abnominal fat weight), around the kidneys of a single extract (shown as a figure), a single extract (shown as a lower lobe), and a composite extract of the present invention (shown as a composite 1 or 2) in a high-fat mouse model This is a graph comparing perirenal fat weight, mesenteric fat weight, and total fat weight.
Figure 3 shows the liver values (ALT and AST), blood sugar (glucose) of a single extract (shown as a figure), a single extract (shown as a lower lobe) and a composite extract of the present invention (shown as a composite 1 or 2) in a high-fat mouse model. ) And triglycerides (TG).
이하, 본 발명을 제조예 및 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 제조예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 제조예 및 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through manufacturing examples and examples. However, these Preparation Examples and Examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Preparation Examples and Examples.
<제조예> 단일 추출물 또는 복합 추출물의 제조<Preparation Example> Preparation of single extract or complex extract
제조예 1: 도화 단일 추출물의 제조Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Dohwa single extract
도화 건조물을 세절한 후 추출 용기에 넣고, 물을 넣어 100 ℃ 온도에서 3 시간 동안 2회 반복하여 환류 (reflux) 추출하였다. 이 추출액을 여과지로 여과한 후, 회전진공증발기 (Rotary vacuum evaporator) (EYELA, japan)로 감압 농축한 다음 동결 건조기 (OPR-FDY-8612, OPERON, KOREA)로 동결 건조하여 도화 단일 추출물을 제조하였다.After cutting the dried product, it was placed in an extraction container, and water was added thereto, followed by repeating twice for 3 hours at 100° C. for reflux extraction. The extract was filtered through a filter paper, concentrated under reduced pressure with a rotary vacuum evaporator (EYELA, japan), and then freeze-dried with a freeze dryer (OPR-FDY-8612, OPERON, KOREA) to prepare a single extract of Dohwa. .
제조예 2: 하엽 단일 추출물의 제조Preparation Example 2: Preparation of single lower leaf extract
하엽 건조물을 세절하여 제조예 1과 같은 방식으로 추출 및 동결 건조하여 하엽 단일 추출물을 제조하였다.The dried lower leaf was minced, extracted and freeze-dried in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 to prepare a lower leaf single extract.
제조예 3: 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물의 제조Preparation Example 3: Preparation of the composite extract of the drawing and lower leaves of the present invention
제조예 1에서 제조된 도화 단일 추출물과 제조예 2에서 제조된 하엽 단일 추출물을 아래 표에 기재된 중량비로 본 발명의 복합 추출물을 제조하였다.The composite extract of the present invention was prepared by the weight ratio of the dohwa single extract prepared in Preparation Example 1 and the lower leaf single extract prepared in Preparation Example 2 below.
제조예 4: 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물의 제조Preparation Example 4: Preparation of the composite extract of the drawing and lower leaves of the present invention
도화와 하엽의 건조물을 세절하여 아래 표 2에 기재된 중량비로 혼합하고, 제조예 1과 같은 방식으로 추출 및 동결 건조하여 본 발명의 복합 추출물을 제조하였다.The dried material of the drawing and the lower leaf was minced and mixed at the weight ratio shown in Table 2 below, and extracted and freeze-dried in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 to prepare a composite extract of the present invention.
실시예 1: 고지방 식이 마우스 모델에서 체지방률 감소 효과 확인Example 1: Checking the effect of reducing body fat percentage in a high fat diet mouse model
본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물의 체중 감소 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 21일령 (3주령)의 수컷 마우스 C57BL/6를 구입하여 1주일간 물과 사료 (chow diet)를 자유급식하도록 하면서 적응시켰다. 실험동물이 4주령이 되었을 때, 실험동물의 체중을 측정하고 케이지 당 평균체중 편차가 0.1 g 이내로 고르게 섞일 수 있도록 배치한 다음, 하기 표 3과 같이 식이 조건을 달리하여 총 6그룹 (각 n = 8)으로 나누었다. 이후, 총 8주간 하기 표 3의 각 군에 해당하는 추출물이 섞인 고지방 사료 (60% kcal fat)를 3 ~ 4일에 한 번씩 공급하였다. In order to examine the weight loss effect of the dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention, a 21-day-old (3-week-old) male mouse C57BL/6 was purchased and adapted while freely feeding water and feed (chow diet) for 1 week. When the experimental animals are 4 weeks old, the weight of the experimental animals is measured and placed so that the average weight deviation per cage is less than 0.1 g, and then a total of 6 groups by different dietary conditions as shown in Table 3 below (each n = Divided into 8). Then, for a total of 8 weeks, a high-fat feed (60% kcal fat) mixed with extracts corresponding to each group in Table 3 was supplied once every 3 to 4 days.
그 결과, 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물을 섭식시킨 마우스 모델은 도화 단일 추출물을 섭식시킨 마우스 모델보다 우수한 체중 감소 효과를 나타냈다. 특히, 하엽 단일 추출물 자체는 체중 감소 효과가 나타나지 않았음에도 불구하고, 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물의 경우, 도화 단일 추출물에 비해 함유된 도화의 양이 1/2로 줄어들었음에도 불구하고 체중 감소효과는 도화 단일 추출물보다 우수하다는 점이 확인되었다 (도 1).한편, 상기 체중 감소 효과가 지방 억제 효과임을 확인하기 위해, 실험동물의 부위별 지방량을 측정하고 기록하였다. 구체적으로, 실험 동물의 지방조직은 실험 종료 후 복부지방 (abdominal fat), 콩팥주위 주변 지방량 (perirenal fat), 장간막 지방량 (mesentric fat)으로 구분하여 적출하여 무게를 측정하였다.As a result, the mouse model fed the dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention showed superior weight loss effect than the mouse model fed the dohwa single extract. In particular, although the single lower leaf extract itself did not show any weight loss effect, in the case of the dohwa and lower leaf complex extract, the weight loss effect was reduced by half compared to the dohwa single extract. It was confirmed that it was superior to a single extract (FIG. 1). Meanwhile, in order to confirm that the weight loss effect was a fat suppression effect, the amount of fat for each part of the experimental animal was measured and recorded. Specifically, the adipose tissue of the experimental animal was divided into abdominal fat, perirenal fat, and mesentric fat after the experiment was completed, and the weight was measured.
그 결과, 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물을 섭식시킨 마우스 모델은 도화 단일 추출물 또는 하엽 단일 추출물을 섭식시킨 마우스 모델보다 모든 부위의 지방량에 대한 억제 효과가 우수함을 확인하였다 (도 2).As a result, it was confirmed that the mouse model fed the dohwa and the lower lobe complex extract of the present invention has superior inhibitory effect on the amount of fat in all regions than the mouse model fed with the dohwa single extract or the lower lobe single extract (Fig. 2).
상기 결과들을 통해, 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물은 도화 단일 추출물 또는 하엽 단일 추출물이 나타내는 것보다 현저히 우수한 지방 억제 효과를 나타내는바, 비만 등 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Through the above results, it was found that the dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention exhibits significantly better fat suppression effect than that of the dohwa single extract or lower lobe single extract, and can be usefully used in the prevention or treatment of metabolic diseases such as obesity I can.
실시예 2: 고지방 식이 마우스 모델에서의 혈중 비만 또는 대사성 질환 지표 감소 효과 확인Example 2: Checking the effect of reducing blood obesity or metabolic disease indicators in a high fat diet mouse model
본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물이 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 효과적임을 추가로 확인하기 위해, 상기 실시예 1에 사용된 마우스의 지방조직을 적출하기 전 채취한 혈액으로부터 분리한 혈장에서 간수치 ALT (alanine aminotransferase, 알라닌 아미노전이효소) 및 AST (aspartate aminotransferase, 아스파르테이트 아미노전이효소), 혈당량, 및 중성지방 (TG) 수치를 측정하였다.In order to further confirm that the composite extract of Fig. and lower lobe of the present invention is effective in preventing or treating metabolic diseases, liver level ALT in plasma isolated from the blood collected before the adipose tissue of the mouse used in Example 1 was removed ( Alanine aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase), blood glucose level, and triglyceride (TG) levels were measured.
그 결과, 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물을 고지방 식이 섭취 마우스 모델에 섭식시킨 경우 비만, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 이상지질혈증, 비알코올성 지방간 등 대사성 질환에서 만성적으로 높아지는 혈중 ALT, AST, 혈당 및 중성지방 (TG) 수치 모두 도화 단일 추출물 또는 하엽 단일 추출물을 섭식시킨 마우스 모델이 나타내는 억제 효과보다 현저히 우수한 상승 효과를 나타낸다는 것이 확인되었다 (도 3).As a result, when the dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention is fed into a mouse model ingesting a high fat diet, chronically elevated blood ALT, AST, blood sugar and triglycerides in metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver. It was confirmed that both (TG) values showed a remarkably superior synergistic effect than the inhibitory effect exhibited by a mouse model fed with a single extract of dowha or a single extract of lower leaves (FIG. 3).
상기 결과를 통해, 본 발명의 도화 및 하엽 복합 추출물은 도화 단일 추출물 또는 하엽 단일 추출물의 대사성 질환 치료 효과보다 현저히 우수한 상승 효과를 나타내는바, 비만, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 이상지질혈증, 비알코올성 지방간 등 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Through the above results, the dohwa and lower lobe complex extract of the present invention exhibits a remarkably superior synergistic effect than the metabolic disease treatment effect of the dowha single extract or the lower lobe single extract. It can be seen that it can be usefully used in the prevention or treatment of diseases.
본 명세서는 본 발명의 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자이면 충분히 인식하고 유추할 수 있는 내용은 그 상세한 기재를 생략하였으며, 본 명세서에 기재된 구체적인 예시들 이외에 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적 구성을 변경하지 않는 범위 내에서 보다 다양한 변형이 가능하다. 따라서 본 발명은 본 명세서에서 구체적으로 설명하고 예시한 것과 다른 방식으로도 실시될 수 있으며, 이는 본 발명의 기술 분야에 통상의 지식을 가진 자이면 이해할 수 있는 사항이다.In the present specification, details that can be sufficiently recognized and inferred by those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention have been omitted, and the technical spirit or essential configuration of the present invention other than the specific examples described in the present specification is changed. More various modifications are possible within the range that does not. Accordingly, the present invention may be implemented in a manner different from that specifically described and illustrated in the present specification, which is a matter that can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention.
Claims (5)
상기 복합 추출물은 도화 추출물 및 하엽 추출물을 1:1 내지 2:1의 중량비로 포함하는 혼합물이거나, 도화 및 하엽을 1:1 내지 2:1의 중량비로 포함하는 혼합물의 추출물인 것인 약학적 조성물로서,
상기 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 체중 감소 효능을 갖는 것인 약학적 조성물.
As a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver comprising a dohwa and lower leaf complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient,
The composite extract is a mixture containing a weight ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 of the dohwa extract and the lower leaf extract, or an extract of a mixture comprising the dohwa and lower leaves in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 as,
The composite extract or a fraction thereof is a pharmaceutical composition having a weight loss effect.
The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the complex extract is extracted with water, C 1 -C 4 alcohol or a mixture thereof.
상기 복합 추출물은 도화 추출물 및 하엽 추출물을 1:1 내지 2:1의 중량비로 포함하는 혼합물이거나, 도화 및 하엽을 1:1 내지 2:1의 중량비로 포함하는 혼합물의 추출물인 것인 식품 조성물로서,
상기 복합 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 체중 감소 효능을 갖는 것인 식품 조성물.
As a food composition for the prevention or improvement of non-alcoholic fatty liver comprising a dohwa and lower leaf complex extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient,
The complex extract as a food composition that is a mixture containing the dohwa extract and the lower leaf extract in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 2:1, or the extract of a mixture comprising the dohwa and lower leaves in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 ,
The complex extract or a fraction thereof is a food composition having a weight loss effect.
The food composition according to claim 4, wherein the composition is a health functional food or a health supplement.
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