KR102151738B1 - Composition for Anti-hypertension Using Protamex Hydrolysates of Hippocampus abdominalis, Fractions Thereof, or Effective Peptides Thereof - Google Patents
Composition for Anti-hypertension Using Protamex Hydrolysates of Hippocampus abdominalis, Fractions Thereof, or Effective Peptides Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102151738B1 KR102151738B1 KR1020190169228A KR20190169228A KR102151738B1 KR 102151738 B1 KR102151738 B1 KR 102151738B1 KR 1020190169228 A KR1020190169228 A KR 1020190169228A KR 20190169228 A KR20190169228 A KR 20190169228A KR 102151738 B1 KR102151738 B1 KR 102151738B1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물, 그 분획물 또는 그 유효 펩타이드를 이용한 항고혈압용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for antihypertension using a Big Valley hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate, a fraction thereof, or an effective peptide thereof.
최근 노화와 성인병에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 생체 내에서 과도하게 생성된 활성산소(reactive oxygen)를 소거시킴으로써 질병을 예방하고자 하는 연구들이 활발히 수행되고 있다. 활성산소는 호기성 생물체에서 생명 유지에 절대적으로 필요한 산소가 전자수용체로서 에너지 공급을 위해 생화학적 반응이 지속적으로 일어나는 과정에서 발생한다. 체내로 유입되는 산소 중 2~3%는 세포내의 전자운반 과정이나 에너지 대사과정 및 다양한 외부 자극에 의해서 활성산소종(Reactive Oxigen Species)으로 전환되는데, superoxide radical(O2 -), hydroxyl radical(ㆍOH) 그리고 비유리기 종인 hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)등을 포함한다. Recently, as interest in aging and adult diseases has risen, studies to prevent diseases by eliminating excessively generated reactive oxygen in the living body have been actively conducted. Reactive oxygen is an electron acceptor of oxygen, which is absolutely necessary for the maintenance of life in aerobic organisms, and occurs in the process of continuing biochemical reactions to supply energy. 2-3% of the oxygen introduced into the body is is converted into active oxygen (Reactive Oxigen Species) by the electron transport processes and energy metabolism, and a variety of external stimuli in cells, superoxide radical (O 2 -) , hydroxyl radical ( and OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), a non-free species.
이러한 ROS는 세포막을 구성하는 지질을 산화시킬 뿐만 아니라 DNA를 손상시키며 돌연변이 생성에 영향을 주어 동맥경화, 암, 고혈압, 당뇨병 등 만성 퇴행성 질환들을 야기한다(IJBCB. 2007, 39(1):44~84; J. Hepatology. 2007, 46(2):193~197). ROS가 고혈압을 포함한 심혈관질환에 관여하는 중요한 인자라는 보고는 유리기에 의한 산화와 고혈압과의 밀접한 관련성을 나타낸다(American J. of hypertension. 2004, 17(9):809~816; Free radical biology & medicine. 2006, 40:2028~2039).Such ROS not only oxidizes lipids constituting cell membranes, but also damages DNA and affects mutagenesis, causing chronic degenerative diseases such as arteriosclerosis, cancer, hypertension, and diabetes (IJBCB. 2007, 39(1):44~) 84; J. Hepatology. 2007, 46(2):193-197). Reports that ROS is an important factor involved in cardiovascular diseases including hypertension indicates a close relationship between free radical oxidation and hypertension (American J. of hypertension. 2004, 17(9):809~816; Free radical biology & medicine) 2006, 40:2028~2039).
고혈압(hypertension)은 여러번 측정한 혈압평균치가 수축기 혈압이 140mmHg 이상, 확장기 혈압이 90mmHg 이상인 경우를 말하며, 인간의 생리적 활동 중 인공적으로 혈압이 상승하는 것으로 현대인의 건강에 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 한 가지 이유에 의해 발생되는 것보다는 다양한 원인에 의해 비정상적으로 혈압이 상승하는 것을 일차성 고혈압(primary hypertension) 혹은 본태성 고혈압(essential hypertension)이라 부른다. 그리고 주변 환경에 의해 고혈압이 발생하기도 하지만, 유전적인 원인에 의해 혈압이 상승하기도 하는데 이것을 이차성고혈압(secondary hypertension)이라고 부른다.Hypertension refers to the case where the average blood pressure measured several times is 140mmHg or more in systolic blood pressure and 90mmHg or more in diastolic blood pressure, and it is emerging as an important problem for modern people's health by artificially increasing blood pressure during human physiological activities. An abnormal increase in blood pressure due to various causes rather than caused by one reason is called primary hypertension or essential hypertension. In addition, high blood pressure may occur due to the surrounding environment, but blood pressure may rise due to genetic causes, which is called secondary hypertension.
한편, 혈압 상승의 중요한 기전인 renin-angiotensin system(RAS)에 있어 중요한 효소인 angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)은 angiotensin Ⅰ(AngI)을 angiotension Ⅱ(AngII)로 전환하는 효소로서 전환된 AngII가 AngII type 1(AT1) receptor에 작용하여 혈관을 수축시키고 알도스테론의 분비를 증가시켜 혈압을 상승시킨다고 알려져 있다. 또한, AngII는 NADH/NADPH 산화효소계를 활성화시킴으로써 활성산소종 및 질소종의 생성을 증가시켜 내피세포의 산화적 스트레스 유발, 저밀도 지단백질 등의 산화를 통한 혈관의 염증반응을 유도한다(Am J.Cardiol. 2003, 91(12A)). On the other hand, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), an important enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), an important mechanism of increasing blood pressure, is an enzyme that converts angiotensin Ⅰ (AngI) to angiotension Ⅱ (AngII). AngII converted into
현재 사용되고 있는 안지오텐신 전환효소 억제제는 합성 화학물질이나 합성 펩타이드들인데, 합성 화학물질과 합성 펩타이드는 대량합성으로 생산이 가능하다는 점이 유용하지만, 가려움(itching), 두통(headache), 심계 항진(tachycardia), 흉통(chest pain), 허약(weakness)과 같은 부작용 현상이 보고되고 있다. 이에 부작용이 없는 새로운 안지오텐신 전환효소 억제제들이 절실하게 요구된다.The currently used angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are synthetic chemicals or synthetic peptides. Synthetic chemicals and synthetic peptides are useful in that they can be produced by mass synthesis, but itching, headache, and tachycardia , Chest pain, weakness, and other side effects have been reported. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors without side effects.
해마는 세계적으로 천식, 심장병, 골절 등에 치료하는 약제로 쓰이며, 특히 빅벨리해마(Hippocampus abdominalis)는 해마류 중에서 크기가 가장 크고 아름다운 체색과 체형을 지니고 있어 관상가치가 높아 국제 해수 관상생물 시장에서도 인기가 많다. 머리는 몸통과 직각을 이루고, 꼬리는 기질에 감아 부착할 수 있으며, 수컷이 알을 보호하는 습성이 있다. 아시아 등지에서는 한약재로 사용되며 독특한 모양 덕분에 인기가 많아 산업적 가치가 매우 큰 어종이다(Technical report series, 2003, 4:15).The hippocampus is used worldwide as a drug to treat asthma, heart disease, fractures, etc. In particular, Hippocampus abdominalis is the largest among seahorses and has a beautiful body color and body shape, so it is popular in the international seawater coronary life market due to its high coronal value. There are many. The head is at a right angle to the body, the tail can be wrapped around the substrate and attached, and the male has the habit of protecting the egg. It is used as a medicinal herb in Asia and elsewhere, and is a very popular fish because of its unique shape (Technical report series, 2003, 4:15).
그러나 약용 가치로 인해 일부 국가에서 남획하고 있으며 더욱이 지구온난화와 연안의 환경오염 등으로 서식할 수 있는 환경이 축소되면서 자연개체의 수는 점차 감소하고 있다. 호주와 그 주변국, 중국과 한국에서 인공수정을 통한 양식이 되고 있으나, 그 수가 수요에 비해 현저히 부족하다(Aquaculture. 2000, 190:377-388). 북해마(Hippocampus kuda Bleeker), 갈귀해마(Hippocampus guttu-latus), Short-snouted seahorse (Hippocampus hippocampus)등에서 면역반응과 생리적 연구가 진행되고 있으나 빅벨리 해마의 면역생리학적 연구가 아직 미비하다.However, due to its medicinal value, some countries are overfishing, and furthermore, the number of natural entities is gradually decreasing as the environment that can inhabit due to global warming and environmental pollution on the coast is reduced. In Australia and neighboring countries, China and Korea, artificial insemination is being used, but the number is significantly insufficient compared to demand (Aquaculture. 2000, 190:377-388). Immune response and physiological studies are being conducted in the hippocampus ( Hippocampus kuda Bleeker), hippocampus guttu-latus , and short-snouted seahorse ( Hippocampus hippocampus ).
이에 본 발명자들은, 빅벨리해마(Hippocampus abdominalis) 프로타멕스 가수분해물, 그 분획물, 이로부터 분리한 신규 펩타이드가 ACE(angiotensin converting enzyme) 저해 활성을 나타냄을 확인함으로써, 항고혈압 활성을 가지는 새로운 자원으로 활용하고자 한다.Therefore, the present inventors confirmed that the Big Valley hippocampus ( Hippocampus abdominalis ) protamex hydrolyzate, its fraction, and a novel peptide isolated therefrom exhibit an ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitory activity, as a new resource having antihypertensive activity. I want to use it.
본 발명의 목적은 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물, 그 분획물 또는 그 유효 펩타이드를 이용한 항고혈압용 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for antihypertension using a Big Valley hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate, a fraction thereof, or an effective peptide thereof.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.Other or specific objects of the present invention will be presented below.
본 발명자들은 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물과 이 가수분해물의 분자량에 따른 3가지 분획물 그리고 이 분획물의 4가지 겔 여과 분획물을 제조하고 또 겔 여과 분획물에서 3가지 단일 펩타이드를 분리하여, 이들 분획물 및 펩타이드에 대해 ACE(angiotensin I converting enzyme) 저해 활성을 평가한 결과, 상기 가수분해물, 그 분획물과 3가지 단일 펩타이드 모두 ACE 저해 활성을 가짐을 확인하였다.The present inventors prepared a Big Belly hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate, three fractions according to the molecular weight of the hydrolyzate, and four gel filtration fractions of this fraction, as confirmed in the Examples and Experimental Examples below, and gel filtration. Separation of three single peptides from the fractions, and evaluation of ACE (angiotensin I converting enzyme) inhibitory activity for these fractions and peptides, it was confirmed that the hydrolyzate, the fraction, and all three single peptides had ACE inhibitory activity. .
본 발명은 이러한 실험 결과에 기초하여 제시되는 것으로, 본 발명은 일 측면에 있어서 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물, 그 가수분해물의 분획물, 아래 표 1의 3가지 펩타이드 중 어느 하나, 또는 그 펩타이드의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 고혈압 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is presented on the basis of these experimental results, in one aspect, the present invention is a Big Belly hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate, a fraction of the hydrolyzate, any one of the three peptides in Table 1 below, or of the peptide It relates to a composition for improving hypertension comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서, "빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물"은 빅벨리해마를 프로테아제의 일종인 프로타멕스로 가수분해하여 얻어진 효소 처리물로 아미노산 및/또는 펩타이드를 포함하는 물질군을 의미한다. 이러한 효소 처리물은 그대로 또는 원심분리 후 상등액을 취하여 이용되거나, 효소 처리물 그대로 또는 그 상등액을 감압농축 및/또는 동결건조시켜 액상 또는 분말상으로 이용되거나, 효소 처리물 그대로 또는 그 상등액을 물이나 에탄올 등의 유기용매로 추출하거나, 그 추출물을 극성이 서로 다른 유기용매를 사용하여 분획하거나, 그 추출물 또는 분획물을 농축하여 이용될 수 있다. 여기서 유기용매는 에탄올을 포함한 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 이들의 혼합 용매 등을 들 수 있다.In the present specification, "Big Belly hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate" refers to a group of substances containing amino acids and/or peptides as an enzyme-treated product obtained by hydrolyzing the Big Belly hippocampus with Protamex, a kind of protease. Such an enzyme-treated product is used as it is or by taking the supernatant after centrifugation, or the enzyme-treated product or its supernatant is concentrated under reduced pressure and/or lyophilized to be used in liquid or powder form, or the enzyme-treated product as it is or the supernatant is used in water or ethanol. The extract may be extracted with an organic solvent such as, or the extract may be fractionated using an organic solvent having a different polarity, or the extract or fraction may be concentrated and used. Here, the organic solvent is a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms including ethanol, methylene chloride, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO ), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, and a mixed solvent thereof.
또 본 명세서에서, "빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물의 분획물"은 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물 또는 이 가수분해물의 물이나 유기용매에 의한 추출물을 극성이 서로 다른 유기용매를 사용하여 얻어진 분획물, 분자량에 따라 분획하여 얻어진 분획물 또는 이들 분획물의 겔 여과 분획물을 의미한다. 상기 유기용매는 에탄올을 포함한 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜, 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 이들의 혼합 용매 등을 들 수 있으며, 겔 여과시 용출 용매는 물 또는 상기 유기용매를 사용할 수 있다.In addition, in the present specification, "the fraction of the Big Belly hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate" refers to a fraction obtained by using a Big Belly hippocampus protamix hydrolyzate or an extract of water or organic solvent of this hydrolyzate using organic solvents having different polarities , Refers to a fraction obtained by fractionation according to molecular weight or a gel filtration fraction of these fractions. The organic solvent is a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms including ethanol, methylene chloride, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO ), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, and a mixed solvent thereof, and the like, and the elution solvent during gel filtration may be water or the organic solvent.
또 본 명세서에서, "프로타멕스"는 소수성 아미노산을 인지하여 분해하는 엔도펩티다아제 활성을 가진 효소를 말한다(Food Chem. 2012; 134:1360-1367; Austin J Nutri Food Sci. 2014; 2(10):1053).In addition, in the present specification, "protamex" refers to an enzyme having endopeptidase activity that recognizes and degrades hydrophobic amino acids (Food Chem. 2012; 134:1360-1367; Austin J Nutri Food Sci. 2014; 2(10)) :1053).
또 본 명세서에서, "유효성분"이란 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In addition, in the present specification, the term "active ingredient" refers to a component capable of exhibiting a desired activity alone, or capable of exhibiting activity together with a carrier that is not itself active.
또 본 명세서에서, "약학적으로 허용 가능한 염"이란 본 발명의 펩타이드 화합물의 활성을 저해하지 않는 염을 의미하며, 통상 금속염이나 산부가염의 형성에 일반적으로 사용되는 유기염(예컨대 초산염, 구연산염, 올레산염, 옥살산염, 글루톤산염 등)이나 무기염(예컨대 염화염, 항산염, 붕산염, 탄산염 등)이 사용될 수 있다In addition, in the present specification, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt that does not inhibit the activity of the peptide compound of the present invention, and an organic salt that is generally used for the formation of a metal salt or an acid addition salt (eg, acetate, citrate, Oleate, oxalate, glutonate, etc.) or inorganic salts (such as chloride, antioxidant, borate, carbonate, etc.) may be used.
또 본 명세서에서, "개선"은 질병의 증상 경감, 질병의 치료 및 질병의 예방을 포함하는 의미이다. In addition, in the present specification, "improvement" is meant to include alleviation of symptoms of a disease, treatment of a disease, and prevention of a disease.
본 발명의 조성물은 그 유효성분을 제형 등에 따라 혈압 강하 효과나 치료를 의도하는 본태성 고혈압 등의 개선 효과 등을 나타낼 수 있는 한 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함할 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 15 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게 의료 전문가 등의 제언에 의한 투여 기간 동안 본 발명의 조성물이 투여될 때, 혈압 강하 효과나 본태성 고혈압 등의 개선 효과 등 의도한 의료적·약리학적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함되는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may contain the active ingredient in any amount (effective amount) as long as it can exhibit a blood pressure lowering effect or an improvement effect of essential hypertension intended for treatment, etc., depending on the formulation, etc. It will be determined within the range of 0.001% to 15% by weight based on the total weight. Herein, "effective amount" refers to the intended medical treatment, such as the effect of lowering blood pressure or improving essential hypertension, etc., when the composition of the present invention is administered to a mammal, preferably a person, to which the composition of the present invention is administered during the administration period according to the advice of a medical professional It refers to the amount of the active ingredient contained in the composition of the present invention that can exhibit pharmacological effects. Such effective amounts can be determined empirically within the range of ordinary skill in the art.
본 발명의 조성물은 유효성분 이외에, 고혈압 개선 효과의 상승·보강 등을 위하여 또는 피로 개선 활성, 항산화 활성 등 유사활성의 부가를 통한 복용이나 섭취의 편리성을 증진시키기 위하여, 당업계에서 이미 안전성이 검증되고 해당 활성을 갖는 것으로 공지된 임의의 화합물이나 천연 추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In addition to the active ingredient, the composition of the present invention is already safe in the art for increasing or reinforcing the effect of improving hypertension, or enhancing the convenience of intake or intake through the addition of similar activities such as fatigue improvement activity and antioxidant activity. Any compound or natural extract that has been validated and known to have the corresponding activity may further be included.
이러한 화합물 또는 추출물에는 각국 약전(한국에서는 "대한민국약전"), 각국 건강기능식품공전(한국에서는 식약처 고시인 "건강기능식품 기준 및 규격"임) 등의 공정서에 실려 있는 화합물 또는 추출물, 의약품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국의 법률(한국에서는 "약사법"임)에 따라 품목 허가를 받은 화합물 또는 추출물, 건강기능식품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「건강기능식품에관한법률」임)에 따라 기능성이 인정된 화합물 또는 추출물이 포함된다. 예컨대 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따라 '혈압 조절'로 기능성이 인정된 L-글루타민산유래 GABA 함유 분말, 가쯔오부시 올리고 펩타이드, 나토균 배양 분말, 서목태(쥐눈이콩) 펩타이드 복합물, 연어 펩타이드, 올리브 잎 추출물 등과, '항산화'로 기능성이 인정된 녹차추출물, 대나무잎추출물, 메론추출물, 복분자 추출물(분말) 등과, '피로 개선'으로 기능성이 인정된 발효 생성 아미노산 복합물, 헛개나무 과병 추출물, 홍경천 추출물 등이 이러한 화합물 또는 추출물에 해당할 것이다.These compounds or extracts include compounds or extracts, pharmaceuticals, etc. listed in the pharmacopoeia of each country ("Korean Pharmacopoeia" in Korea), health functional food code of each country ("health functional food standards and standards" notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in Korea), etc. In accordance with the laws of each country governing the manufacture and sale of products (the “Pharmaceutical Affairs Act” in Korea), laws governing the manufacture and sale of compounds, extracts, and health functional foods that have been approved for items (in Korea, the “Health Functional Food Act” ”), the functional compound or extract is included. For example, L-glutamic acid-derived GABA-containing powder, which is recognized as a'blood pressure control' in accordance with the Korean Health Functional Foods Act, Gatsuobushi oligo peptide, natto bacteria culture powder, Seomoktae peptide complex, salmon peptide, Olive leaf extract, green tea extract, bamboo leaf extract, melon extract, bokbunja extract (powder) recognized as functional as'antioxidant', fermentation-produced amino acid complex that is recognized as a'fatigue improvement', dulcis fruit extract, Honggyeongcheon Extracts and the like will correspond to these compounds or extracts.
이러한 화합물 또는 천연 추출물은 본 발명의 조성물에 그 유효성분과 함께 하나 이상 포함될 수 있다.One or more of these compounds or natural extracts may be included in the composition of the present invention together with the active ingredient.
본 발명의 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물로서 파악할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물이 식품 조성물로 파악될 경우 그 용도는 피부 과민 반응 억제 또는 과민 반응 억제로 이해될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be grasped as a food composition in a specific aspect. When the composition of the present invention is understood as a food composition, its use may be understood as inhibiting skin hypersensitivity reactions or inhibiting hypersensitivity reactions.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예컨대 차, 쥬스, 탄산음료, 이온음료 등의 음료류, 우유, 요구르트 등의 가공 유류, 껌류, 떡, 한과, 빵, 과자, 면 등의 식품류, 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류 등으로 제조될 수 있다. The food composition of the present invention may be prepared in any form, such as beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, ion beverages, processed oils such as milk and yogurt, gums, rice cakes, Korean sweets, bread, snacks, and noodles. Foods, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrup, gels, jelly, can be prepared in health functional food preparations such as bars.
또 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 법률상·기능상의 구분에 있어서 제조·유통 시점의 시행 법규에 부합하는 한 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있다. 예컨대 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따른 건강기능식품이거나, 한국 「식품위생법」의 식품공전(식약처 고시 「식품의 기준 및 규격」)상 각 식품유형에 따른 과자류, 두류, 다류, 음료류, 특수용도식품 등일 수 있다.In addition, the food composition of the present invention can be classified as a product as long as it conforms to the enforcement regulations at the time of manufacture and distribution in terms of legal and functional classification. For example, it is a health functional food according to the Korean 「Health Functional Food Act」, or confectionery, bean, tea, and beverages according to each food type according to the food code of the Korean 「Food Sanitation Act」 (``Food Standards and Standards'' notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). , Special use food, etc.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있는데, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 식품의 제조·유통을 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「식품위생법」임)에 따른 식품첨가물공전에는 안전성이 보장된 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 또는 기능 면에서 한정적으로 규정되어 있다. 한국 식품첨가물공전(식약처 고시 「식품첨가물 기준 및 규격」)에서는 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 화학적 합성품, 천연 첨가물 및 혼합 제제류로 구분되어 규정되어 있는데, 이러한 식품첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서는 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분된다. The food composition of the present invention may contain food additives in addition to the active ingredients. Food additives can generally be understood as substances that are added to food and mixed or infiltrated in manufacturing, processing, or preserving food. Since they are consumed daily and for a long time with food, their safety must be ensured. In the Food Additive Code (“Food Sanitation Act” in Korea) governing the manufacture and distribution of food, food additives with guaranteed safety are limited in terms of ingredients or functions. In the Korean Food Additives Code (“Food Additive Standards and Standards” notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety), food additives are classified into chemical synthetic products, natural additives and mixed preparations in terms of ingredients.These food additives are sweeteners and flavors in terms of function. It is divided into agent, preservative, emulsifier, acidulant, thickener, etc.
감미제는 식품에 적당한 단맛을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것 모두 본 발명의 조성물에 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweeteners are used to impart a suitable sweetness to food, and both natural and synthetic can be used in the composition of the present invention. Preferably, a natural sweetener is used, and examples of the natural sweetener include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose, and maltose.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 대잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다. Flavoring agents can be used to improve taste or flavor, and both natural and synthetic can be used. Preferably, it is the case of using a natural one. In the case of using natural ingredients, the purpose of nutrient enhancement can be combined in addition to flavor. As a natural flavoring agent, it may be obtained from apples, lemons, tangerines, grapes, strawberries, peaches, etc., or may be obtained from green tea leaves, roundtails, bamboo leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine, and the like. In addition, you can use those obtained from ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, and ginkgo. The natural flavoring agent may be a liquid concentrate or a solid extract. In some cases, synthetic flavoring agents may be used, and esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, and the like may be used as synthetic flavoring agents.
보존제로서는 소듐 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등이 사용될 수 있고, 또 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등을 들 수 있으며, 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.As a preservative, sodium calcium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), etc. can be used, and as an emulsifier, acacia gum, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, Pectin, etc. may be mentioned, and as the acidulant, arithmetic, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, and the like can be used. The acidulant may be added so that the food composition has an appropriate acidity for the purpose of suppressing the growth of microorganisms in addition to the purpose of enhancing taste.
점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔형성제, 팽화제 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the thickening agent, a suspending agent, a settling agent, a gel-forming agent, a swelling agent, and the like may be used.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 전술한 바의 식품첨가물 이외에, 기능성과 영양성을 보충, 보강할 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질이나 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the food additives described above, the food composition of the present invention may include a physiologically active substance or minerals known in the art for the purpose of supplementing and reinforcing functionality and nutritional properties and ensuring stability as a food additive.
그러한 생리활성 물질로서는 녹차 등에 포함된 카테킨류, 비타민 B1, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 B12 등의 비타민류, 토코페롤, 디벤조일티아민 등을 들 수 있으며, 미네랄류로서는 구연산 칼슘 등의 칼슘 제제, 스테아린산마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 제제, 구연산철 등의 철 제제, 염화 크롬, 요오드칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄, 바나듐, 아연 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of such physiologically active substances include catechins contained in green tea, vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamin B12, tocopherol, dibenzoyl thiamine, etc., and minerals include calcium preparations such as calcium citrate, magnesium stearate. Magnesium preparations such as, iron preparations such as iron citrate, chromium chloride, potassium iodide, selenium, germanium, vanadium, zinc, and the like.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 적량으로 포함될 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the food additive as described above may be included in an appropriate amount to achieve the purpose of addition according to the product type.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 식품공전이나 식품첨가물 공전을 참조할 수 있다.With respect to other food additives that may be included in the food composition of the present invention, reference may be made to the food code of each country or the food additive code.
본 발명의 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 파악될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be understood as a pharmaceutical composition in other specific embodiments.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 경구용 제형 또는 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 투여 경로는 국소 경로, 경구 경로, 정맥 내 경로, 근육 내 경로, 및 점막 조직을 통한 직접 흡수를 포함하는 임의의 적절한 경로일 수 있으며, 두 가지 이상의 경로를 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 두 가지 이상 경로의 조합의 예는 투여 경로에 따른 두 가지 이상의 제형의 약물이 조합된 경우로서 예컨대 1차로 어느 한 약물은 정맥 내 경로로 투여하고 2차로 다른 약물은 국소 경로로 투여하는 경우이다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared in an oral dosage form or a parenteral dosage form according to an administration route by a conventional method known in the art, including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the active ingredient. Here, the route of administration may be any suitable route including a local route, an oral route, an intravenous route, an intramuscular route, and direct absorption through mucosal tissue, and two or more routes may be used in combination. An example of a combination of two or more routes is a case in which two or more formulations of drugs are combined according to the route of administration, for example, when one drug is firstly administered by an intravenous route and secondly, the other drug is administered by a local route.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 투여 경로나 제형에 따라 당업계에 주지되어 있으며, 구체적으로는 "대한민국약전"을 포함한 각국의 약전을 참조할 수 있다. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art depending on the route of administration or formulation, and specifically, reference may be made to the pharmacopeias of each country, including the "Korean Pharmacopeia."
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 이때 적합한 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코스, 슈크로스, 덱스트로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨 등의 당류, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분 등의 전분류, 셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유, 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 폴리올, 식물성유, 에탄올, 그리세롤 등을 들 수 있다. 제제화활 경우 필요에 따라적절한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제, 착색제, 희석제 등을 포함시킬 수 있다. 적절한 결합제로서는 전분, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분페리스트, 젤라틴, 메틸셀룰로스, 소듐 카복시메틸셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 글루코스, 옥수수 감미제, 소듐 알지네이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 왁스 등을 들 수 있고, 윤활제로서는 올레산나트륨, 스테아르산나트륨, 스테아르산마그네슘, 벤조산나트륨, 초산나트륨, 염화나트륨, 실리카, 탈쿰, 스테아르산, 그것의 마그네슘염과 칼슘염, 폴리데틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 붕해제로서는 전분, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가(agar), 벤토나이트, 잔탄 검, 전분, 알긴산 또는 그것의 소듐 염 등을 들 수 있다. 또 희석제로서는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 만니톨, 소비톨, 셀룰로스, 글라이신 등을 들 수 있다. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in an oral dosage form, powders, granules, tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, suspensions, wafers according to a method known in the art together with a suitable carrier It can be prepared in such a formulation. Examples of suitable carriers at this time include sugars such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, starches such as corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Celluloses such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, malt, gelatin, talc, polyol, vegetable oil, ethanol, grease Serol, etc. are mentioned. In the case of formulation, appropriate binders, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, and diluents may be included as needed. Suitable binders include starch, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch ferryst, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glucose, corn sweetener, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, wax, etc., and oleic acid as a lubricant Sodium, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, silica, talcum, stearic acid, magnesium salts and calcium salts thereof, polydecylene glycol, etc., and as disintegrating agents starch, methyl cellulose , Agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, starch, alginic acid, or a sodium salt thereof. Moreover, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine, etc. are mentioned as a diluent.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 주사제, 경피 투여제, 비강 흡입제 및 좌제의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 주사제로 제제화할 경우 적합한 담체로서는 수성 등장 용액 또는 현탁액을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buffered saline)나 주사용 멸균수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경피 투여제로 제제화할 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 비강 흡입제의 경우 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 등의 적합한 추진제를 사용하여 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 제제화할 수 있으며, 좌제로 제제화할 경우 그 담체로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 폴리에틸렌글리콜류, 카카오지, 라우린지, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in a parenteral formulation, it may be formulated in the form of an injection, a transdermal administration, a nasal inhalation and a suppository according to a method known in the art together with a suitable carrier. When formulated as an injection, an aqueous isotonic solution or suspension may be used as a suitable carrier, and specifically, triethanol amine-containing PBS (phosphate buffered saline), sterile water for injection, or an isotonic solution such as 5% dextrose may be used. . When formulated into a transdermal dosage form, it can be formulated in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion, gel, external solution, pasta, liniment, air roll, and the like. Nasal inhalants can be formulated in the form of an aerosol spray using a suitable propellant such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and carbon dioxide, and when formulated as a suppository, the carrier is Withepsol ( witepsol), tween 61, polyethylene glycols, cacao butter, laurin paper, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like.
약제학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.Regarding the specific formulation of the pharmaceutical composition is known in the art, for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995) and the like can be referred to. These documents are considered as part of this specification.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 성별, 연령, 환자의 중증도, 투여 경로에 따라 1일 0.001mg/kg ~ 10g/kg 범위, 바람직하게는 0.001mg/kg ~ 1g/kg 범위일 수 있다. 투여는 1일 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the range of 0.001 mg/kg to 10 g/kg per day, preferably 0.001 mg/kg to 1 g, depending on the patient's condition, weight, sex, age, patient severity, and route of administration. May be in the /kg range. Administration can be made once a day or divided into several times. These dosages should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any aspect.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물, 분획물 또는 이로부터 분리한 펩타이드를 이용한 항고혈압용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 식품, 약품 등으로 제품화될 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for antihypertension using a Big Valley hippocampus protamix hydrolyzate, a fraction, or a peptide isolated therefrom. The composition of the present invention can be commercialized as food, medicine, and the like.
도 1은 빅벨리해마의 프로타멕스 가수분해물과 그 가수분해물의 3가지 분자량에 따른 분획물의 분리 모식도이다.
도 2는 빅벨리해마의 프로타멕스 가수분해물의 3가지 분자량에 따른 분획물 중 세번째 분획물(MW: ≤5 kDa)의 4가지 겔 여과 분획물(F1 내지 F4)의 용출 프로파일이다.
도 3 내지 도 5는 3가지 펩타이드의 Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer에 의한 서열 분석 결과이다.
도 6 내지 도 8은 3가지 펩타이드의 Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer에 의한 분자량 분석 결과이다. 1 is a schematic diagram of separation of protamex hydrolyzate of Big Valley hippocampus and fractions of the hydrolyzate according to three molecular weights.
FIG. 2 is an elution profile of four gel filtration fractions (F1 to F4) of the third fraction (MW: ≤ 5 kDa) of the fractions according to the three molecular weights of the protamex hydrolyzate of the Big Valley hippocampus.
3 to 5 are the results of sequence analysis of the three peptides by a Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer.
6 to 8 are molecular weight analysis results of the three peptides by a Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer.
이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples and Experimental Examples.
<실시예> 해마 효소 가수분해물 유래 펩타이드 분리 및 동정<Example> Hippocampal enzyme hydrolyzate-derived peptide separation and identification
빅벨리해마(Hippocampus abdominalis)는 제주시 구좌읍에 위치한 (주)해천마(제주)로부터 양식 종을 냉동 상태로 제공 받았으며, 내장을 포함한 해마 전체를 동결건조한 후 곱게 갈아 10g을 취한 후, 2L 증류수에 섞고, 단백질 분해효소 프로타멕스(Protamex, Novozyme Co. Denmark)를를 1:100(w/w)의 효소 대 기질비로 처리하여 pH 6.0, 40℃ 조건에서 100rpm으로 교반하면서 24시간 동안 가수분해를 수행하였다. 다음 가수분해물을 중성화시키고 10000 rpm에서 10분 동안 원심분리를 진행한 후 여과하여 상층액만 따로 분리하였다. 분리한 상층액을 100℃의 수조에 10분 동안 효소를 불활성화시킨 후 이를 동결건조하여 실험에 사용하였다(도 1).Big Belly Seahorse ( Hippocampus abdominalis ) was provided frozen from Haecheonma (Jeju), located in Gujwa-eup, Jeju City. The whole hippocampus including the intestines was freeze-dried and finely ground to take 10g. , The proteolytic enzyme Protamex (Protamex, Novozyme Co. Denmark) was treated with an enzyme-to-substrate ratio of 1:100 (w/w) and hydrolyzed for 24 hours while stirring at 100 rpm at pH 6.0 and 40°C. . Next, the hydrolyzate was neutralized and centrifuged at 10000 rpm for 10 minutes, followed by filtration to separate only the supernatant. The separated supernatant was inactivated for 10 minutes in a water bath at 100° C. and then lyophilized and used in the experiment (FIG. 1).
동결건조된 효소 가수분해물은 Millipore's Lab scale TFF system (Millipore Corporation, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA)를 이용하여, 분획 분자량(molecular weight cut-off, MWCO)이 각각 5 kDa 및 10 kDa인 한외여과막으로 4℃에서 분획을 수행하여 3개의 분획물(MW: ≥10 kDa, MW: 5~10 kDa, MW: ≤5 kDa)을 얻었다(도 1). The lyophilized enzyme hydrolyzate was 4°C with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of 5 kDa and 10 kDa, respectively, using a Millipore's Lab scale TFF system (Millipore Corporation, Bedford, Massachusetts, USA). Fractionation was performed in to obtain three fractions (MW: ≥10 kDa, MW: 5-10 kDa, MW: ≤5 kDa) (FIG. 1).
3가지 분획물에 대해 아래의 실험예에서와 같이 ACE 저해 활성을 평가하여 ACE 저해 활성이 가장 우수한 세번째 분획물(MW: ≤5 kDa)에 대해서, 겔 여과를 수행하여 수행하였다. 겔 여과는 세파덱스 G-10 컬럼(Sephadex G-10 column)(φ2.5 X 100 cm)에 세번째 분획물(MW: ≤5 kDa)을 DW을 이용하여 100mg/mL로 용해시켜 3mL를 주입한 후 증류수를 2mL/min의 유속으로 흘려주어 용출시키고 OPTIZENTM POP을 이용하여 220nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정된 흡광도에 따라 용출된 4개의 분획물들(F1 내지 F4)을 회수하고(도 2), 이 4가지 분획물에 대해 아래의 실험예에서와 같이 ACE 저해 활성을 평가하여 ACE 저해 활성이 가장 우수한 세번째 분획물 F3에 대해서, ODS C18 칼럼(Waters, Atlantis T3 column, 3.0 Х 150 mm, 3 μm)이 장착된 RP-HPLC를 이용하고 아세토니트릴과 증류수 용액으로 선형상 농도구배법((0 min-30 min: 0:100 v/v-40:60 v/v, 30-40 min: 50:50 v/v, 40-50 min: 100:0 v/v 및 50-60 min: 100:0 v/v)을 사용하여 0.3 mL/min의 유속으로 용출시키고 220nm와 280nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 모니터링한 결과 피크(peark)가 뚜렷이 확인되어 아래의 표 1에서 같이 총 3개의 단일 펩타이드들을 분획하였다.For the three fractions, the ACE inhibitory activity was evaluated as in the experimental examples below, and the third fraction (MW: ≤ 5 kDa) having the best ACE inhibitory activity was subjected to gel filtration. Gel filtration was performed by dissolving the third fraction (MW: ≤ 5 kDa) at 100 mg/mL using DW in a Sephadex G-10 column (φ2.5 X 100 cm) and injecting 3 mL. Distilled water was eluted by flowing at a flow rate of 2 mL/min, and absorbance was measured at 220 nm using OPTIZEN TM POP. According to the measured absorbance, the eluted four fractions (F1 to F4) were recovered (FIG. 2), and the ACE inhibitory activity was evaluated for these four fractions as in the experimental example below, and the third having the most excellent ACE inhibitory activity. For fraction F3, using RP-HPLC equipped with an ODS C18 column (Waters, Atlantis T3 column, 3.0 Х 150 mm, 3 μm), and a linear phase gradient method ((0 min-30 min) with acetonitrile and distilled water solution : 0:100 v/v-40:60 v/v, 30-40 min: 50:50 v/v, 40-50 min: 100:0 v/v and 50-60 min: 100:0 v/v ) Was eluted at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min, and the absorbance was measured at 220 nm and 280 nm and monitored. As a result, a peark was clearly identified, and a total of three single peptides were fractionated as shown in Table 1 below.
3개의 단일 펩타이드들에 대해서 Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer(Bruker Daltonics, 255748 Germany)로 아미노산 서열을 분석하여 아래의 표 1에 나타내었으며, 각 분석 결과는 도 3 내지 도 5에 나타내었다. 또 Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer(Bruker Daltonics, 255748 Germany)로 측정한 분자량(도 6 내지 도 8)과 이론값의 분자량을 비교한 결과, 3개 펩타이드 모두 일치함을 확인하였다. For three single peptides, amino acid sequences were analyzed with a Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, 255748 Germany) and are shown in Table 1 below, and each analysis result is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. In addition, as a result of comparing the molecular weight measured with a Q-TOF ESI mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, 255748 Germany) (FIGS. 6 to 8) and the molecular weight of the theoretical value, it was confirmed that all three peptides were identical.
<실험예> 항고혈압 활성의 평가<Experimental Example> Evaluation of antihypertensive activity
1. 실험 방법1. Experimental method
1.1 ACE 저해 활성의 평가1.1 Evaluation of ACE inhibitory activity
ACE 저해 활성 평가를 강 등의 논문(Kang N, et al.,ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 2015, 39, 764-772)에 제시된 방법에 따라 기질인 3-hydroxybutyryl-Gly-Gly-Gly에서 발생한 3-hyroxybutylic acid의 양을 결정하여 효소 활성을 측정하였다. The evaluation of ACE inhibitory activity was performed in 3-hydroxybutyryl-Gly-Gly-Gly, a substrate, according to the method presented in Kang et al. (Kang N, et al., ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 2015, 39, 764-772). The enzyme activity was measured by determining the amount of hyroxybutylic acid.
구체적으로 ACE kit-WST (Dojindo Inc., Japan)를 사용하였으며, 제조사의 프로토콜에 따라 시료 용액 50μL에 ACE 조효소액 50 μL를 가한 다음 37℃에서 5분간 예비반응을 시킨 후, 기질 50 μL를 가하고 다시 37℃에서 1시간 반응시켰다. 다음 1 N HCl 150 μL를 가하여 반응을 정지시키고 750 μL의 ethyl acetate를 가한 후, 1분간 교반하고 원심분리(4oC, 5,000 rpm, 10 min)한 다음 500 μL의 상등액을 얻었다. 이 상등액을 120oC에서 30분간 완전히 건조시켜 2 mL의 methanol을 넣은 후 228 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조구로서는 추출물 대신 추출용매 50 μL를 가하여 측정하였으며, 저해활성은 계산식, ACE inhibition(%)=[1-{(CAbs-SAbs)/(CAbs-BAbs)}]×100: "CAbs: 대조구 흡광도, SAbs: 시료 흡광도, BAbs: 시료 무첨가구의 흡광도"에 의하여 산출하였다. Specifically, ACE kit-WST (Dojindo Inc., Japan) was used, and 50 μL of ACE coenzyme solution was added to 50 μL of the sample solution according to the manufacturer's protocol, followed by pre-reaction at 37°C for 5 minutes, and 50 μL of the substrate was added. It was reacted again at 37°C for 1 hour. Then, 150 μL of 1 N HCl was added to stop the reaction, 750 μL of ethyl acetate was added, stirred for 1 minute, centrifuged (4oC, 5,000 rpm, 10 min), and 500 μL of supernatant was obtained. The supernatant was completely dried at 120oC for 30 minutes, 2 mL of methanol was added, and the absorbance was measured at 228 nm. As a control, 50 μL of the extraction solvent was added instead of the extract, and the inhibitory activity was calculated using the formula, ACE inhibition (%) = [1-{(CAbs-SAbs)/(CAbs-BAbs)}]×100: "CAbs: control absorbance, SAbs: sample absorbance, BAbs: absorbance without sample added"
1.2 통계 분석1.2 Statistical Analysis
실험결과의 통계처리는 각각의 시료에 대한 평균 ± 표준편차로 나타내었다. SPSS 프로그램(SPSS Inc. Ver. 12.0)을 사용하여 One-way ANOVA-test를 실시하여 조사 항목들간의 유의성 검증은 Turkeys multiple range test로 실시함. P-value는 control 군과 비교하여 *; p<0.05, **; p<0.005로 나타내었다.Statistical treatment of the experimental results was expressed as the mean ± standard deviation for each sample. One-way ANOVA-test was conducted using the SPSS program (SPSS Inc. Ver. 12.0), and the significance of the survey items was verified by Turkeys multiple range test. P-value compared to the control group *; p<0.05, **; It was expressed as p<0.005.
2. 실험 결과2. Experiment result
ACE 저해 활성의 평가 결과와 관련하여, 빅벨리해마의 프로타멕스 가수분해물의 ACE 저해 활성(IC50, 50% 저해 활성에 해당하는 농도)을 그 가수분해물의 수율과 함께 아래 표 2에, 그 가수분해물의 3가지 분자량에 따른 분획물의 ACE 저해 활성에 대해서는 표 3에, 그 분획물 중 세번째 분획물(MW: ≤5 kDa)의 4가지 겔 여과 분획물(F1 내지 F4)에 대해서는 표 4에, 겔 여과 분획물 중 세번째 분획물인 F3에서 분리한 3가지 펩타이드에 대해서는 표 5에, 각각 나타내었다. Regarding the evaluation results of the ACE inhibitory activity, the ACE inhibitory activity (IC 50 , concentration corresponding to 50% inhibitory activity) of the protamex hydrolyzate of the Big Valley hippocampus is shown in Table 2 below along with the yield of the hydrolyzate. Table 3 for the ACE inhibitory activity of the fractions according to the three molecular weights of the hydrolyzate, and for the four gel filtration fractions (F1 to F4) of the third fraction (MW: ≤ 5 kDa) among the fractions, in Table 4, gel filtration The three peptides isolated from the third fraction, F3 among the fractions, are shown in Table 5, respectively.
표 2을 참조하여 보면, 빅벨리해마의 프로타멕스 가수분해물의 ACE 저해 활성은 IC50이 0.014 mg/ml로 나타났고, 표 3을 참조하여 보면 분자량에 따른 분획물 중에서는 세번째 분획물(MW: ≤5 kDa)의 IC50이 0.044 mg/ml로 나타나 가장 우수한 ACE 저해 활성을 보였다. 표 4을 참조하여 보면 세번째 분획물(MW: ≤5 kDa)의 4가지 겔 여과 분획물(F1 내지 F4) 중에서는 세번째 분획물인 F3가 IC50이 0.330mg/ml로 나타나 가장 가장 활성이 우수하였고, 3개의 펩타이드 중에서는 2번째 펩타이드가 가장 가장 활성이 우수하였다. Referring to Table 2, the ACE inhibitory activity of the protamex hydrolyzate of the Big Valley hippocampus was found to have an IC 50 of 0.014 mg/ml, and referring to Table 3, the third fraction (MW: ≤ 5 kDa) of IC 50 was 0.044 mg/ml, showing the best ACE inhibitory activity. Referring to Table 4, among the four gel filtration fractions (F1 to F4) of the third fraction (MW: ≤ 5 kDa), the third fraction, F3, had an IC 50 of 0.330 mg/ml, showing the most excellent activity, 3 Among the canine peptides, the second peptide was the most active.
<110> HAECHUNMA
<120> Composition for Anti-hypertension Using Protamex Hydrolysates of
Hippocampus abdominalis, Fractions Thereof, or Effective Peptides
Thereof
<130> PP19-665
<160> 3
<170> KoPatentIn 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 4
<212> PRT
<213> Unknown
<220>
<223> Hippocampus abdominalis
<400> 1
Ala Pro Thr Leu
1
<210> 2
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> Unknown
<220>
<223> Hippocampus abdominalis
<400> 2
Cys Asn Val Pro Leu Ser Pro
1 5
<210> 3
<211> 5
<212> PRT
<213> Unknown
<220>
<223> Hippocampus abdominalis
<400> 3
Pro Trp Thr Pro Leu
1 5
<110> HAECHUNMA
<120> Composition for Anti-hypertension Using Protamex Hydrolysates of
Hippocampus abdominalis, Fractions Thereof, or Effective Peptides
Thereof
<130> PP19-665
<160> 3
<170> KoPatentIn 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 4
<212> PRT
<213> Unknown
<220>
<223> Hippocampus abdominalis
<400> 1
Ala Pro Thr Leu
One
<210> 2
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> Unknown
<220>
<223> Hippocampus abdominalis
<400> 2
Cys Asn Val Pro
Claims (6)
[표 1]
A composition for improving hypertension comprising a fraction of the Big Valley hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate, or any one of the three peptides in Table 1 below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the peptide
[Table 1]
상기 분획물은 빅벨리해마 프로타멕스 가수분해물의 상등액을 분자량에 따라 분획하였을 때, 5 kDa 이하의 분자량을 갖는 분획물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The fraction is a composition, characterized in that the fraction having a molecular weight of 5 kDa or less when the supernatant of the Big Valley hippocampus protamex hydrolyzate is fractionated according to molecular weight.
상기 펩타이드는 상기 표 1의 2번 펩타이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The composition, characterized in that the peptide is the second peptide of Table 1.
상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is a composition, characterized in that the food composition.
상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is a composition, characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition.
[표 1]
The peptides of Table 1 below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[Table 1]
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