KR102149326B1 - Fire prevention window and insulation window - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fireproof and thermally insulated window, in which the fireproof and thermally insulated window according to the present invention is provided in a window and a window frame comprising a window and a window frame having a rail guiding the window. Fireproof windows to prevent the spread of these; And an insulated window provided on the indoor side and configured to block heat transfer from outside air. A fire protection frame having a non-flammable, fire-resistant function, and a ruler provided at the lower part is fitted to the window frame to support and slide the window glass provided on the upper part; fire protection glass fitted to the corners of each of the fire protection frames; And it is installed between the fire protection frame and the lower end of the fire protection glass is inserted from both sides of the'C'-shaped insertion fixing member for stably fixing the fire glass; characterized in that it comprises a.

Description

Fire and insulation windows {FIRE PREVENTION WINDOW AND INSULATION WINDOW}

The present invention relates to a fire protection and insulation window, and more specifically, a fire protection window equipped with a fire protection glass and a fire protection frame on the outdoor side, and an insulation window in which insulation performance is improved by filling the frame with an insulation material on the indoor side. It relates to fire protection and insulation windows that can simultaneously implement fire protection and insulation effects.

In general, a fire compartment is installed inside a building or structure to prevent the spread of fire. This fire compartment should be of a fireproof structure, but if it is unavoidable due to the structure, it is divided into a fire door at the entrance door such as stairs, and an automatic fire shutter in the passage and a fire damper in the duct penetration part are used.

However, in the case of apartments, officetels, or villas with three or more residential floors, there is a problem in that the stairs or corridors are obligated to have fire compartments, but the windows do not have special fire prevention functions.

In other words, if a fire occurs in an apartment due to careless or electrical reasons, the fire does not spread through the entrance or corridor made of fire doors, but mostly through the windows, causing property damage to the upper house as well as personal injury. There are problems that can arise.

Accordingly, in order to minimize such risk factors, a patent has been developed that imposes fire protection on windows and doors.

For example, there is an example in which a rotary fire protection plate is installed as in Korean Patent No. 10-0623969.

The rotary fire protection plate (No. 10-0623969) includes a railing frame installed on a balcony of a multi-story building, a driving motor built into the lower side of the railing frame, and a driving shaft installed in the driving motor and rotated by the driving motor. And, a plurality of driven shafts having a lower end rotatably installed on the railing frame, a plurality of fire blinds having a lower end fixed to the drive shaft and driven shafts and rotatably installed at an upper end of the handrail frame, and the handrail frame The electric means for transmitting the rotational force of the drive shaft to the driven shaft, a fire detection sensor installed on the ceiling wall of the lower floor to detect whether a fire has occurred, and a signal from the fire detection sensor built in the handrail frame And a control panel for operating the drive motor according to, wherein the transmission means comprises a drive sprocket integrally formed with the drive shaft, a driven sprocket formed integrally with each of the driven shafts, and the drive sprocket and driven sprockets It is a configuration including an electric chain that is hung in

However, such a device has a problem of generating a gap between the blinds because the fire prevention function for preventing the fire from spreading is configured in a blind method, and there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a special effect when the detection sensor malfunctions.

In addition, most of the fireproof windows use a steel frame to prevent the spread of fire, and therefore do not include an insulation function by blocking heat conduction, so it is difficult to use due to a lack of insulation function to use in a general home.

Therefore, there is a demand for the development of windows and doors with fire prevention and insulation functions that prevent fire from spreading through windows and doors by providing both fire protection and insulation functions, while preventing heat or cold air from entering the interior. to be.

[Patent Document] KR 10-0623969 (Registration date September 07, 2006)

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention arranges a fire protection frame having a fire protection function, a fire protection window including a fire protection glass and an insert fixing material on the outdoor side, and an insulation frame having an insulation function, insulation glass and window frame insulation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fire protection and heat insulation window that can realize a fire protection function as well as a heat insulation function by arranging the insulation window including the part on the indoor side.

The fire and heat insulation window according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a window consisting of a window and a window frame having a rail guiding the window, and is provided on the outdoor side, and in case of fire Fireproof windows to prevent spreading; And an insulated window provided on the indoor side and configured to block heat transfer from outside air. A fireproof frame having a non-flammable and fireproof function, wherein a ruler provided at the lower end is fitted to the window frame to support and slide the window glass provided at the upper part; Fire protection glass that is fitted to each corner of the fire protection frame; And it is installed between the fire protection frame and the lower end of the fire protection glass is inserted from both sides of the'C'-shaped insertion fixing member for stably fixing the fire glass; characterized in that it comprises a.

In addition, the fire protection frame is characterized in that it is made of any one of metal, non-metal, or heat-resistant or non-flammable synthetic resin.

In addition, the insulated window includes an insulating frame having a thermal insulation function by being fitted with a ruler provided at the lower end of the window frame to support and slide the window glass provided on the upper portion thereof, and filled with an insulating material therein; Insulating glass fitted to the corners of each of the insulation frames; And a window frame insulation unit provided inside the window frame to block heat transfer.

In addition, the heat insulation frame includes a heat insulating member provided inside the heat insulation frame is filled with a heat insulating material that blocks heat transfer, and the heat insulation member is provided in a longitudinal direction on one side inside the heat insulation frame adjacent to the room to transfer heat. A first insulating member filled with a blocking insulating material; And a second insulating member filled with an insulating material for blocking heat transfer so as to cover a space concavely formed at the lower end of the insulating frame to enable the slide movement of the ruler.

In addition, the window frame insulation portion is characterized in that the insulating material is filled in order to block heat transfer in a'C' shape formed inward between the rail and the rail of the window frame.

In addition, the insertion fixing member is characterized in that it comprises a; setting block for fixing the tempered glass in the concavely curved inner side of the insertion fixing member.

In addition, the heat insulating member is characterized in that it is made of a polyurethane-based resin, a polyamide-based resin, or a polystyrene-based resin to block heat transfer inside the insulating frame.

According to the fire protection and insulation windows according to the present invention as described above, a fire protection window having a fire protection function is arranged on the outdoor side of the windows provided on the verandas and windows, which are generally used, and insulation on the indoor side adjacent to the fire protection window By arranging the insulated window provided with the member, it is possible to prevent heat and cold air of outside air from entering the room, while implementing a fire prevention function in case of a fire, thereby enabling a safe and comfortable indoor life.

In addition, by providing the present invention as described above, it is possible to manufacture a window having a simpler structure than the existing one, and thus an economical effect of reducing cost can be seen.

1 is a first configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the fire protection and insulation window according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a second configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the fire protection and insulation window according to the present invention.
3 is a third configuration diagram of a fire protection and insulation window according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a fourth configuration diagram of a fire protection and heat insulation window according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First of all, it should be noted that the same components or parts in the drawings represent the same reference numerals as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

1 is a first configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the fire protection and insulation window according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a second configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the fire protection and insulation window according to the present invention, Figure 3 is of the present invention It is a third configuration diagram of a fireproof and insulated window according to another embodiment, and Figure 4 is a fourth configuration diagram of a fireproof and insulated window according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fire protection and insulation windows 1 according to the present invention may include fire protection windows 100 and insulation windows 200 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.

The fire protection window 100 is a window frame including a window and a window frame having a rail guiding the window, and may be provided on an outdoor side and may be provided to prevent the fire from spreading to the interior in case of a fire.

Therefore, the fire protection window 100 may include a fire protection frame 110, fire protection glass 120, and an insertion fixing member 130.

The fire frame 110 is a roll provided at the lower end is fitted to the window frame to support and slide the window glass provided on the upper portion, so that it has a non-flammable and internal combustion function.

Accordingly, the fire protection frame 110 may be made of metal, non-metal, or heat-resistant or non-flammable synthetic resin.

Specifically, the fire protection frame 110 may be formed by bending a stainless steel plate or extruding an aluminum alloy. Of course, these members can be made of any kind of material as long as it does not burn for more than 30 minutes at a temperature of 900 to 1000 specified in the Building Act, such as reinforced flame retardant plastic.

In addition, the fire frame 110 may be fixed to the lower and side surfaces by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as screws or cement nails.

The fire protection glass 120 may be provided to be fitted to each corner of the fire protection frame 110.

Specifically, it should be recognized that the fire protection glass 120 constitutes a firewall, and is not limited to the shape of the fire protection glass.

In other words, it is obvious that the fire protection glass 120 may be made of a single glass.

In addition, it is preferable that each corner of the fire protection glass 120 is surrounded by a stainless steel sheet by inserting a silicon sheet to prevent damage due to strong winds after transportation, installation or installation.

Here, in the fire protection glass 120, since the fire protection frame member is made of a metal material such as stainless steel when the firewall is installed, it is possible to improve the strength of the fire protection glass by covering a stainless steel reinforcing member to prevent damage. Installation can also be made easy.

The insertion fixing member 130 is installed between and at the bottom of the fire protection frame 110 so that the ends of the fire protection glass 120 are inserted from both sides to stably fix the fire protection glass 120. 'It can be made in a shape.

Specifically, the insertion fixing member 130 is formed in a C shape, and the thickness is formed to be larger than that of the fire protection glass 120 member, and is inserted into the fire protection frame 110 member, by the fire protection glass 120 Can be fixed.

In addition, the insertion fixing member 130 is also preferably made of the same material as the fire protection frame 110.

In addition, the insertion fixing member 130 may include a setting block 131 for fixing the tempered glass 120 in the concavely curved inner side of the insertion fixing member 130.

The setting block 131 is the same or a similar material as the insertion fixing member 130 if it can be configured to be the same or a predetermined small size as the insertion fixing member 130 so that it can be forcibly fitted to the insertion fixing member 130 It can be composed of.

The insulating window 200 is provided indoors and is provided to block heat transfer from outside air, and may include an insulating frame 210, insulating glass 220, and a window frame insulating part 230.

The insulating frame 210 is provided so that a ruler provided at the lower end is fitted to the window frame to support and slide the window glass provided on the upper portion thereof, and an insulating material is filled therein to have an insulating function.

Specifically, the insulating frame 210 is made of a window frame having a pair of windows that are slidably opened and closed alternately and a rail guiding the windows, and a rail groove corresponding to the rail is formed so as to slide along the rail in an alternating manner. It is formed, and the rail groove may be configured such that two or more movable rulers are in rolling contact with the rail.

In addition, the heat insulating frame 210 is made of an aluminum material on the outside, like a conventional heat insulation window, and is filled with a heat insulating material to improve heat insulation performance.

Accordingly, the insulating frame 210 may include an insulating member 211 provided inside the insulating frame 210 and filled with an insulating material that blocks heat transfer as described above.

The heat insulating member 211 is provided inside the heat insulating frame 210 and configured to be filled with an insulating material that blocks heat transfer, and may include a first insulating member 212 and a second insulating member 213 .

The first heat insulating member 212 is provided in a longitudinal direction on one side of the heat insulating frame 210 adjacent to the room and filled with an insulating material to block heat transfer.

Specifically, the first insulation member 212 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the insulation frame 210 at one end of the inside of the insulation frame 210 and prevents heat conduction in a space provided in a polygonal shape having a constant volume. It may be provided by filling the insulation.

In addition, the first insulating member 212 is more preferably composed of polystyrene, but in the present invention, the insulating material of the first insulating member 212 is not limited to this, and blocks heat transfer inside the insulating frame 210 It may be composed of any one of a polyurethane resin, a polyamide resin, and a polystyrene resin capable of performing the function.

The second insulating member 213 is provided with an insulating material that blocks heat transfer so as to cover a space formed concave at the lower end of the insulating frame 210 so that the ruler can slide.

Specifically, the second heat insulating member 213 is formed concave at the lower end of the heat insulating frame 210 and is concave on the lower end of the heat insulating frame 210 configured to surround the space provided so that the ruler is positioned and slid. Insulation may be filled inside to form and block heat transfer.

Therefore, it is more preferable that the second insulating member 213 is made of polyamide, but the insulating material of the second insulating member 213 in the present invention is not limited thereto, and heat transfer inside the insulating frame 210 It may be composed of any one of a polyurethane-based resin and a polystyrene-based resin capable of performing a blocking function.

Meanwhile, the second heat insulating member 213 has mohair 240 and windbreak pins 250 disposed at both ends thereof to block external air from flowing into the interior.

The mohair 240 is provided on the rail to block the inflow of outside air by contacting the inner surface of the insulating frame 210, and at least one or more may be provided in the insulating frame.

The windbreak pin 250 is a blocking protrusion (not shown) and a blocking groove (not shown) in which a predetermined portion of the mohair 240 is accommodated on the inner surface of the insulation frame 210 in corresponding contact with the mohair 240 At least one or more may be provided in the heat insulating frame 210 by being repeatedly formed.

In addition, the blocking protrusion (not shown) of the windbreak pin 250 is the blocking protrusion (not shown) corresponding to the insulation frame 210 on one surface of the blocking protrusion (not shown) in contact with the insulation frame 210 ) Is formed to be inclined downwards toward the other side.

That is, when the windbreak pin 250 is formed in the blocking protrusion (not shown), the mohair 240, which is respectively accommodated in the blocking groove (not shown), is more densely concentrated to be directly attached to the mohair 240. It can block the air passing through as much as possible.

Moreover, the outside air returning to the mohair 240 along the blocking groove (not shown) generates a eddy current by the windbreak pin 250 so that the outside air stays or disappears in the blocking groove (not shown) for a long period of time, resulting in a windproof effect. Can be maximized.

The insulating glass 220 is provided to be fitted to the corners of each of the insulating frame 210.

The window frame insulation unit 230 may be provided inside the window frame to block heat transfer.

In addition, the window frame insulation unit 230 may be provided by filling an insulation material in order to block heat transfer in a'C' shape formed inside between the rail and the rail of the window frame.

Accordingly, the window frame insulation unit 230 may be formed of any one of a polyurethane resin, a polyamide resin, or a polystyrene resin in order to block heat transfer inside the insulation frame 210.

3 is a third configuration diagram of a fireproof and insulated window according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a fourth configuration diagram of a fireproof and insulated window according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fire protection and insulation windows (1) according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, in addition to one embodiment in which the fire protection windows 100 and the insulation windows 200 are combined, fire protection windows 100 ) And general synthetic material windows are combined.

Therefore, the fire protection and insulation windows can be applied in various ways to a veranda or a window provided in a window requiring a fire protection function, and thus have a wide range of features and advantages.

According to the fire protection and insulation windows according to the present invention as described above, a fire protection window having a fire protection function is arranged on the outdoor side of the windows provided on the verandas and windows, which are generally used, and insulation on the indoor side adjacent to the fire protection window By arranging the insulated window provided with the member, it is possible to prevent heat and cold air of outside air from entering the room, while implementing a fire prevention function in case of a fire, thereby enabling a safe and comfortable indoor life.

In addition, by providing the present invention as described above, it is possible to manufacture a window having a simpler structure than the existing one, and thus an economical effect of reducing cost can be seen.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims described above should not be construed as being limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and the present inventors appropriate the concept of terms to describe their own invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention on the basis of the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the configurations shown in the drawings and embodiments described in the present specification are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, and thus can be replaced at the time of application. It is to be understood that there may be a variety of equivalents and variations that may exist.

1: Fire protection and insulation windows
100: fire window 110: fire frame
120: fire glass 130: insert fixing material
131: setting block 200: insulated window
210: insulation frame 211: insulation member
212: first insulating member 213: second insulating member
220: insulation glass 230: window frame insulation
240: mohair 250: windbreak pin

Claims (7)

In the window and the window consisting of a window frame having a rail guiding the window,
Fireproof windows provided on the outdoor side to prevent fire from spreading indoors in case of fire; And
Including; is provided on the indoor side, insulating windows for blocking heat transfer from outside air,
The fire windows,
A fire protection frame made of metal having a non-combustible function and a fire-resistant function, wherein a ruler provided at the lower part is fitted to the window frame to support and slide the window glass provided at the upper part;
A fire protection glass fitted to each edge of the fire protection frame and surrounded by a stainless steel sheet at the edge to which the silicon sheet is attached; And
Includes; is installed between the fire frame and the lower end of the fire glass is inserted from both sides of the'U'-shaped insertion fixing member for stably fixing the fire glass; and,
The insertion fixing member,
Including; a setting block for fixing the fire protection glass inside the concave curved inner side of the insertion fixing member,
The insulated windows,
Insulation frame having a thermal insulation function by a ruler provided at the bottom is fitted to the window frame to support and slide the window glass provided on the upper portion, and an insulation material is filled therein;
Insulating glass fitted to the corners of each of the insulation frames; And
A window frame insulation unit provided inside the window frame to block heat transfer;
Including,
The heat insulation frame includes; a heat insulation member provided inside the heat insulation frame and filled with a heat insulation material blocking heat transfer,
The heat insulating member,
A first heat insulating member provided in a longitudinal direction on one side of the heat insulating frame adjacent to the room and filled with a heat insulating material blocking heat transfer; And
And a second insulating member filled with an insulating material that blocks heat transfer so as to cover a space formed concave at the lower end of the insulating frame to enable the slide movement of the ruler, and
The window frame insulation part is a fireproof and insulated window, characterized in that the insulating material is filled to block heat transfer in a'C' shape formed inward between the rail and the rail of the window frame. delete delete delete delete delete delete

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