KR102143394B1 - Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms - Google Patents

Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR102143394B1
KR102143394B1 KR1020200047855A KR20200047855A KR102143394B1 KR 102143394 B1 KR102143394 B1 KR 102143394B1 KR 1020200047855 A KR1020200047855 A KR 1020200047855A KR 20200047855 A KR20200047855 A KR 20200047855A KR 102143394 B1 KR102143394 B1 KR 102143394B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
culture solution
microbial culture
odor
unit
microorganisms
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020200047855A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종학
Original Assignee
주식회사 케이디
주식회사 바이오스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 케이디, 주식회사 바이오스 filed Critical 주식회사 케이디
Priority to KR1020200047855A priority Critical patent/KR102143394B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102143394B1 publication Critical patent/KR102143394B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/063—Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a deodorization apparatus using complex fermented microorganisms, wherein odor of odor gas supplied into a deodorization unit is removed by a microorganism fermentation solution supplied from a microorganism fermentation solution storage unit, thereby efficiently removing the odor even if a range of the concentration of the inflow odor gas is wide, not generating secondarily polluted wastewater caused by discharge of circulation water polluted by odorous materials and input of chemicals, supplying nutrients required for a growth process of microorganisms and an alkaline material for preventing lowering of pH to eliminate a need to supply artificial chemicals and nutrients, forming an environment suitable for growing the microorganisms to prevent the death of the microorganisms, and environmentally-friendly processing water-soluble, water-insoluble, and non-degradable odorous materials. According to the present invention, the deodorization apparatus comprises the microorganism fermentation solution storage unit, a microorganism fermentation solution supply unit, the deodorization unit, and a discharge pipe.

Description

복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치{Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms}Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms

본 발명은 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 탈취부 내측으로 유입되는 악취가스의 악취를 미생물배양액 저장부로부터 공급되는 미생물배양액으로 제거가능하도록 구성함으로써, 물리적 생물학적 악취제거 방법을 동시에 적용하여 악취가스를 제거효율을 향상시킬 수 있고, 수용성 및 비수용성 악취 모두를 제거할 수 있으며, 발효분해미생물로 하여금 난분해 악취가스를 발효시켜 분해가 용이하도록 할 뿐만 아니라 탈취부측으로 미생물배양액을 공급하는 배관과, 노즐 그리고 미생물배양액공급펌프의 폐쇄문제를 방지할 수 있도록 한 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an odor removal device using complex fermented microorganisms, and more particularly, by configuring the odor of the odor gas flowing into the deodorization unit to be removed with the microorganism culture solution supplied from the microorganism culture solution storage unit, physical and biological odor removal By applying the method at the same time, the efficiency of removing odor gases can be improved, both water-soluble and non-aqueous odors can be removed, and fermentation and decomposition microorganisms ferment non-degradable odor gases to facilitate decomposition. It relates to an odor removal device using a complex fermentation microorganism to prevent the problem of closing a pipe for supplying a microbial culture solution, a nozzle, and a microbial culture solution supply pump.

일반적으로 악취 처리나 제거하는 방법으로는, 크게 물리적인 방법(수세법, 흡착법, 냉각법), 화학적인 방법(산화법, 약액세정법, 연소법), 생물학적방법(토양탈취법, 바이오필터 탈취법) 크게 3가지 방법으로 나누어 있다. In general, odor treatment and removal methods include physical methods (water washing method, adsorption method, cooling method), chemical methods (oxidation method, chemical liquid washing method, combustion method), biological method (soil deodorization method, biofilter deodorization method). It is divided in three ways.

상기한 세정법은, 물에 녹는 수용성 가스를 산성이나 알칼리성 용액을 이용하여 흡수시켜 제거하는 방법이다. The washing method described above is a method in which a water-soluble gas soluble in water is absorbed and removed using an acidic or alkaline solution.

이 방법은 비교적으로 장치설치가 간단하고 운전이 용이하다는 장점이 있는 반면, 악취특성에 따라 제거효율이 일정하지 않고, 세정에 필요한 약품이 항상 보충하여야 하며, 약품의 산화반응에 의한 장치시설의 부식현상이 발생할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 2차 오염물이나 폐수가 발생할 수 있다는 단점이 가지고 있다.While this method has the advantage of relatively simple installation and easy operation, the removal efficiency is not constant according to the characteristics of odor, and chemicals required for cleaning must always be supplemented, and corrosion of equipment facilities due to oxidation reactions of chemicals. Not only can the phenomenon occur, but it also has the disadvantage of generating secondary pollutants or wastewater.

상기한 생물학적방법은, 미생물의 활성화에 의하여 악취가스를 제거하는 방법으로, 미생물이 담지된 담체를 이용한 바이오필터와 악취물질을 순환수에 용해시켜 오염된 수용액을 처리하는 바이오스크러버 등이 있으며, 보편적으로 미생물을 담체(Media)에 부착시켜, 미생물의 활성화에 의한 악취가스를 분해하는 바이오필터 방법으로 세정법보다 비교적으로 고속으로 처리할 수 있다. The biological method described above is a method of removing malodorous gas by activation of microorganisms, and there are a biofilter using a carrier carrying microorganisms and a bioscrubber that dissolves malodorous substances in circulating water to treat contaminated aqueous solutions. As a biofilter method in which microorganisms are attached to a carrier to decompose odor gases by activation of microorganisms, it can be treated at a relatively high speed compared to the washing method.

그러나 미생물의 성장조건인 온도, 습도, pH, 영양분 공급을 인위적으로 조절이 필요하고, 분진 등 이물질이 유입됨에 따른 담체의 공극이 폐색되는 현상이 발생함으로 악취제거에 필요한 미생물의 사멸로 인해 결국, 악취제거 효율이 떨어질 수 밖에 없는 단점이 있다.However, it is necessary to artificially control the temperature, humidity, pH, and supply of nutrients, which are the growth conditions of microorganisms, and the pores of the carrier are blocked due to the introduction of foreign substances such as dust, and eventually, due to the death of microorganisms necessary for odor removal, There is a disadvantage that the odor removal efficiency is inevitably lowered.

또한, 보편적으로 pH 저하 방지를 위한 약품투입설비 및 영양분 주입 시, 영양저장 탱크 등의 설비가 필요하므로 설치비용, 운전비용, 필요부지 등이 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다.In addition, since facilities such as a nutrient storage tank and the like are required for chemical injection equipment and nutrient injection to prevent pH decrease, there is a disadvantage that a lot of installation cost, operation cost, and required site are required.

그리고, 악취가스 유입시 편류현상을 방지하기 위하여 설치되는 다공판에 먼지와 분진 등이 부착하므로 인해 시간 경과에 따른 상기 다공판이 막힘되는 문제가 있다.In addition, there is a problem that the porous plate is clogged over time due to the attachment of dust and dust to the porous plate installed to prevent drift when odor gas is introduced.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1666046(등록일자 2016.10.07.)Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1666046 (Registration date 2016.10.07.) 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1847025(등록일자 2018.04.03.)Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1847025 (Registration date 2018.04.03.)

이에, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 탈취부 내측으로 유입되는 악취가스의 악취를 미생물배양액 저장부로부터 공급되는 미생물배양액으로 제거가능하도록 구성함으로써, 유입되는 악취가스 농도의 범위가 넓어도 효율적으로 제거가 가능하고, 악취물질로 오염된 순환수 배출과 화학약품투입에 따른 2차 오염 폐수가 발생하지 않고, 미생물의 성장 과정에 필요한 영양분 및 pH 저하방지를 위한 알칼리성 물질을 공급함으로 인위적 약품 및 영양분을 공급이 필요하지 않으며, 미생물의 생육에 적합한 환경을 조성하여 사멸을 방지하고, 수용성과 비수용성 그리고 난분해성 악취물질을 친환경적으로 처리가능하도록 한 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention was conceived to solve the above-described problems, and by configuring the odor of the odor gas flowing into the deodorizing unit to be removed with the microorganism culture solution supplied from the microorganism culture solution storage unit, the range of the concentration of the odor gas introduced Even if it is wide, it can be removed efficiently, does not discharge circulating water contaminated with odorous substances and does not generate secondary polluted wastewater due to chemical injection, and supplies nutrients necessary for the growth of microorganisms and alkaline substances to prevent pH reduction. Therefore, it is not necessary to supply artificial drugs and nutrients, and it prevents death by creating an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms, and an odor removal device using complex fermented microorganisms that enables environmentally friendly treatment of water-soluble, non-aqueous and non-degradable odor substances. Its purpose is to provide.

본 발명의 다른 목적들은 기술이 진행되면서 명확해질 것이다.Other objects of the present invention will become apparent as the technology progresses.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치는, 통합제어반에 의해 자동 제어되면서 악취가스를 제거하기 위한 미생물을 배양 저장가능하도록 구비되는 미생물배양액 저장부와, 상기 미생물배양액 저장부에 저장된 미생물배양액을 공급펌프를 통하여 탈취부측으로 공급가능하게 구비되는 미생물배양액 공급부와, 상기 미생물배양액 공급부로부터 공급된 미생물배양액을 공급받아 내부 일측에 설치된 담체층으로 분사하는 것에 의해 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 유입된 악취가스가 상기 담체층을 통과하여 배출부를 통하여 배출되는 것에 의해 미생물에 의해 악취가스를 제거시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 탈취부와, 상기 탈취부 저면에 일단이 내부와 연통되게 연결되고, 타단은 미생물배양액 저장부와 연통되게 배관되어 배출수를 순환가능하도록 구비되는 배출관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the odor removal device using the complex fermentation microorganisms, while automatically controlled by the integrated control panel, a microorganism culture solution storage unit provided to cultivate and store microorganisms for removing odor gas, and the microorganism culture solution storage A microbial culture solution supply unit provided so as to supply the microbial culture solution stored in the unit to the deodorization unit through a supply pump, and an odor gas inlet by spraying the microbial culture solution supplied from the microbial culture solution supply unit to a support layer installed inside one side. A deodorization part provided to remove odor gas by microorganisms by passing the odor gas introduced through the carrier layer and being discharged through the discharge part, and one end is connected to the inside in communication with the bottom of the deodorization part, and the other end Is characterized in that it comprises a discharge pipe provided to circulate the discharged water is piped in communication with the microbial culture liquid storage unit.

또한, 상기한 미생물배양액 저장부는, 일측면에 상기 배출관과 연결되어 오염된 배출수를 유입시킬 수 있도록 배출수유입부 형성되고, 내부는 서로 이격된 제1,2스크린판에 의해 침전물 분리공간부와 발효분해공간부 그리고 복합발효미생물 저장공간부로 3분할되어 구비된 저장부와, 상기 저장부 내측에 설치되어 발효분해공간부에 저장된 미생물배양액의 수위를 감지하여 통합제어반측으로 감지된 신호를 인가가능하게 구비되는 수위감지센서와, 상기 저장부 일측에 설치되어 상기 통합제어반의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 것에 의해 복합발효미생물 저장공간부에 저장된 복합발효미생물을 발효분해공간부측으로 복합발효미생물 공급펌프를 통하여 공급가능하게 구비되는 복합발효미생물 공급부로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the above-described microbial culture liquid storage unit is connected to the discharge pipe on one side to form a discharge water inlet part so as to introduce contaminated discharge water, and the inside is fermented with the sediment separation space part by first and second screen plates spaced apart from each other. A storage unit that is divided into three divisions into a decomposition space unit and a complex fermentation microorganism storage unit unit, and a storage unit installed inside the storage unit to detect the level of the microbial culture solution stored in the fermentation and decomposition space unit to apply the detected signal to the integrated control panel. The water level detection sensor is installed at one side of the storage unit and is driven to correspond to the control of the integrated control panel, so that the complex fermentation microorganisms stored in the complex fermentation microorganism storage space are supplied to the fermentation and decomposition space unit through the complex fermentation microorganism supply pump. It is characterized in that it is configured with a supply unit for complex fermentation microorganisms provided to be possible.

그리고, 상기한 탈취부는, 일측면 하부에는 악취가스 유입부가 형성되며, 상면 일측에는 악취가스가 제거된 탈취공기를 배출시킬 수 있도록 배출부가 형성되되, 내부는 바닥면에 일단이 고정되고 타단은 개구된 제1격벽과, 상기 제1격벽으로부터 이격되어 일단은 바닥면으로부터 이격되어 개구되고, 타단은 상면에 고정된 제2격벽에 의해 제1,2,3공간부로 3분할되어 유입된 악취가스가 지그재그로 유동되어 배출가능하도록 구비되는 탈취용 하우징과, 상기 탈취용 하우징 일측면에 형성된 악취가스 유입부 상부에 일단이 미생물배양액 공급관의 제1공급관과 연결되어 고정되고, 타단은 탈취용 하우징 제1공간부에 위치되어 미생물배양액을 분사시키는 것에 의해 상기 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 유입된 악취가스에 포함된 이물질을 1차로 제거가능하도록 구비되는 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐과, 상기 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐 상부에 위치되어 일단이 미생물배양액 공급관의 제2공급관과 연결되어 고정되고, 타단은 탈취용 하우징의 상부에 위치되어 미생물배양액을 분사시키는 것에 의해 미제거된 이물질을 제거가능하게 구비되는 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐과, 상기 탈취용 하우징의 제2 및 제3공간부에 설치된 설치망에 적층되어 상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액의 미생물을 담지시켜 전처리된 악취가스가 통과하는 것에 의해 악취가스를 제거시켜 배출시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 악취제거용 담체층과, 상기 탈취용 하우징의 제2 및 제3공간부에 설치되는 것에 의해 상기 악취제거용 담체층과 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐 타단 사이에 위치되어 내부에 영양분공급을 위한 왕겨와 알칼리성분 물질인 석회석이 저장되어 상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액에 의해 영양성분과 알칼리성분이 상기 악취제거용 담체층으로 낙수가능하게 구비되는 알칼리영양공급부로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the deodorization unit has an odor gas inlet at one lower side of the deodorant, and a discharge unit at one side of the upper surface to discharge deodorized air from which odor gas has been removed, and one end is fixed to the bottom surface and the other end is open. The first partition is separated from the first partition wall and one end is separated from the bottom surface to be opened, and the other end is divided into first, second, and third spaces by a second partition wall fixed to the upper surface, and the introduced odor gas is A housing for deodorization that is provided to flow in a zigzag to be discharged, and one end is connected to and fixed to the first supply pipe of the microbial culture solution supply pipe at the top of the odor gas inlet formed on one side of the housing for deodorization, and the other end is the first housing for deodorization A first microbial culture liquid injection nozzle disposed in the space and provided to first remove foreign substances contained in the odor gas introduced through the odor gas inlet by spraying the microbial culture liquid, and an upper portion of the first microbial culture liquid injection nozzle The second microbial culture solution spraying is located at and one end is connected to and fixed to the second supply pipe of the microbial culture solution supply pipe, and the other end is located on the top of the deodorizing housing and is provided to remove unremoved foreign matter by spraying the microbial culture solution. The odor gas is stacked on the nozzle and the installation net installed in the second and third spaces of the housing for deodorization to support the microorganisms in the microbial culture liquid sprayed from the second microbial culture liquid spray nozzle and pass through the pretreated odor gas. It is located between the odor removal carrier layer and the other end of the second microbial culture solution spray nozzle by being installed in the second and third spaces of the deodorizing housing and the odor removal carrier layer provided to remove and discharge Alkaline nutrients in which rice husk for supply of nutrients and limestone, which is an alkaline substance, are stored inside, and nutrients and alkali components are provided so that they can drip into the odor removal carrier layer by the microbial culture solution sprayed from the second microbial culture solution spray nozzle. It is characterized by consisting of a supply unit.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치에 따르면, 탈취부 내측으로 유입되는 악취가스의 악취를 미생물배양액 저장부로부터 공급되는 미생물배양액으로 제거하므로 인해, 유입되는 악취가스 농도의 범위가 넓어도 효율적으로 제거가 가능하고, 악취물질로 오염된 순환수 배출과 화학약품투입에 따른 2차 오염 폐수가 발생하지 않으며, 알칼리영양공급부를 통하여 영양분을 담체층으로 공급함으로 인위적 약품 및 영양분을 공급이 필요하지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 미생물의 생육에 적합한 환경을 조성하여 사멸을 방지하고, 수용성과 비수용성 그리고 난분해성 악취물질을 친환경적으로 처리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the odor removal device using the complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention, the odor of the odor gas flowing into the deodorization unit is removed with the microorganism culture solution supplied from the microorganism culture solution storage unit. Even if the range is wide, it can be efficiently removed, and secondary polluted wastewater does not occur due to discharge of circulating water contaminated with odorous substances and injection of chemicals, and artificial drugs and nutrients by supplying nutrients to the carrier layer through the alkaline nutrient supply unit. Not only does not need to be supplied, there is an effect of preventing death by creating an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms, and environmentally treating water-soluble, non-aqueous, and non-degradable odor substances.

또한, 제1스크린판을 통해 침전물이 분리되어 발효분해공간부측으로 월류될 때, 부유물질을 걸름시켜 월류시킬 수 있도록 하므로 인해 미생물배양액 공급부와 노즐 그리고 편류방지판에 형성된 홀이 폐쇄되는 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, when the sediment is separated through the first screen plate and overflows to the fermentation and decomposition space, the floating material can be filtered and overflowed, so that the hole formed in the microbial culture solution supply unit, the nozzle, and the drift prevention plate can be prevented from being closed. There is an effect.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치를 도시한 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 미생물배양액 저장부를 확대 도시한 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 탈취부를 확대 도시한 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 알칼리영양공급부가 설치된 상태를 도시한 측면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 알칼리영양공급부에 포함된 서포트링가드를 도시한 도면이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 알칼리영양공급부에 포함된 알칼리영양 공급 케이지를 도시한 도면이다.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 통합제어반의 제어구성도를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing an apparatus for removing odor using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing an enlarged microbial culture liquid storage unit of the odor removal device using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention.
3 is an enlarged view showing a deodorization unit of the odor removal device using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side view showing a state in which the alkaline nutrient supply unit of the odor removal device using the complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention is installed.
5 is a view showing a supporting ring guard included in the alkaline nutrient supply unit of the odor removal device using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention.
6 is a view showing an alkali nutrient supply cage included in the alkaline nutrient supply unit of the odor removal device using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing the control configuration of the integrated control panel of the odor removal device using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention.

이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 일실시 예를 들어 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of an apparatus for removing odor using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention will be described in detail.

우선, 도면들 중, 동일한 구성요소 또는 부품들은 가능한 한 동일한 참조부호를 나타내고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다. First, it should be noted that, among the drawings, the same components or parts indicate the same reference numerals as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations will be omitted so as not to obscure the subject matter of the invention.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치(100)는, 통합제어반(110)에 의해 자동 제어되면서 악취가스를 제거하기 위한 미생물을 배양 저장가능하도록 구비되는 미생물배양액 저장부(120)와, 상기 미생물배양액 저장부(120)에 저장된 미생물배양액을 공급펌프(131)를 통하여 탈취부측으로 공급가능하게 구비되는 미생물배양액 공급부(130)와, 상기 미생물배양액 공급부(130)로부터 공급된 미생물배양액을 공급받아 내부 일측에 설치된 담체층으로 분사하는 것에 의해 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 유입된 악취가스가 상기 담체층을 통과하여 배출부를 통하여 배출되는 것에 의해 미생물에 의해 악취가스를 제거시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 탈취부(140)와, 상기 탈취부(140) 저면에 일단이 내부와 연통되게 연결되고, 타단은 미생물배양액 저장부(120)와 연통되게 배관되어 배출수를 순환가능하도록 구비되는 배출관(150)을 포함하여 이루어진다.As shown, the odor removal device 100 using the complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention is automatically controlled by the integrated control panel 110 and a microbial culture solution storage unit provided to culture and store microorganisms for removing odor gases ( 120), and a microbial culture solution supply unit 130 provided so as to supply the microbial culture solution stored in the microbial culture solution storage unit 120 to the deodorization unit through a supply pump 131, and the microbial culture solution supply unit 130 Provided to remove odor gas by microorganisms by supplying the microbial culture solution and spraying it to the carrier layer installed on one side of the interior, and the odor gas introduced through the odor gas inlet is discharged through the discharge unit through the carrier layer. The deodorizing unit 140 is connected to the bottom of the deodorizing unit 140 so that one end is in communication with the inside, and the other end is piped in communication with the microbial culture solution storage unit 120 to circulate the discharged water. It is made including.

이하에서 상기한 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치를 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 7을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an apparatus for removing odor using a complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.

먼저, 상기한 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치의 미생물배양액 저장부(120)는, 내부는 침전물 분리공간부(121a)와 발효분해공간부(121b) 그리고 복합발효미생물 저장공간부(121c)로 구획되어 구비된다.First, the microbial culture solution storage unit 120 of the odor removal device using the complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention has a sediment separation space part 121a and a fermentation decomposition space part 121b, and a complex fermentation microorganism storage space part. It is divided into 121c and provided.

즉, 상기한 미생물배양액 저장부(120)는 일측면에 상기 배출관(150)과 연결되어 오염된 배출수를 유입시킬 수 있도록 배출수유입부 형성되고, 내부는 서로 이격된 제1,2스크린판(122,123)에 의해 침전물 분리공간부(121a)와 발효분해공간부(121b) 그리고 복합발효미생물 저장공간부(121c)로 3분할되어 구비된 저장부(121)와, 상기 저장부(121) 내측에 설치되어 발효분해공간부(121b)에 저장된 미생물배양액의 수위를 감지하여 통합제어반(110)측으로 감지된 신호를 인가가능하게 구비되는 수위감지센서(미도시함)와, 상기 저장부(121) 일측에 설치되어 상기 통합제어반(110)의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 것에 의해 복합발효미생물 저장공간부(121c)에 저장된 복합발효미생물(제품명;CKB)을 발효분해공간부(121b)측으로 복합발효미생물 공급펌프를 통하여 공급가능하게 구비되는 복합발효미생물 공급부(124)로 구성된다.That is, the microbial culture liquid storage unit 120 is connected to the discharge pipe 150 on one side to form a discharge water inlet part to allow the contaminated discharge water to flow, and the inside of the first and second screen plates 122 and 123 spaced apart from each other. ) By the sediment separation space (121a), the fermentation and decomposition space (121b) and the complex fermentation microorganism storage space (121c) is divided into three and provided storage unit 121, and installed inside the storage unit 121 A water level sensor (not shown) provided to detect the level of the microbial culture solution stored in the fermentation and decomposition space unit 121b to apply the detected signal to the integrated control panel 110, and to one side of the storage unit 121 The combined fermentation microorganism supply pump (product name; CKB) stored in the complex fermentation microorganism storage space unit 121c is installed and driven to correspond to the control of the integrated control panel 110 to the fermentation and decomposition space unit 121b. It consists of a complex fermentation microorganism supply unit 124 provided to be supplied through.

여기서, 상기한 미생물배양액 저장부(120)의 복합발효미생물 저장공간부에 저장된 복합발효미생물은, 알코올을 발효시켜 초산을 생성하는 글루콘아세토박터(Gluconacetobacter)와, 포도당 생성 후 에탄올을 생성하는 클로스트리디움(Clostridium)과, 부패균을 억제시키는 락토바실러스(Lactobasillus) 및 락토코커스(Lactococcus)와, 질소를 이용하는 클렙시엘라(Klebsiella)와, 방향족화합물을 분해하는 다이엘라(Dyella) 및 애시도셀라(Acidocella)와, 질산염을 아질산으로 환원하며 탈질에 기여하는 트로박터(Citrobacter)와, 다염소화비페닐 등 다양한 난분해성 오염물질을 분해하는 벌크홀데리아(Burkholderia)와, 호산성의 조건에서 메탄올을 이용하는 아크리모나스(Acidomonas)와 같이 종속의 악취물질 분해 및 발효 작용하는 미생물들이 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하여 구성된다.Here, the complex fermentation microorganisms stored in the complex fermentation microorganism storage space of the microbial culture medium storage unit 120 are gluconacetobacter, which ferment alcohol to produce acetic acid, and a cloth that generates ethanol after generating glucose. Tridium, Lactobasillus and Lactococcus, which inhibit spoilage, Klebsiella using nitrogen, and Dyella and ashdocella that decompose aromatic compounds ( Acidocella), Citrobacter, which reduces nitrate to nitrite and contributes to denitrification, and Burkholderia, which decomposes various non-degradable pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyl, and methanol in acidic conditions. Microorganisms that decompose and ferment dependent odor substances such as Acidomonas are composed of at least one of them.

또한, 상기한 제1스크린판(122)의 상부는 배출수유입부를 통하여 유입된 배출수가 상기 침전물 분리공간부(121a)를 통해 침전물이 분리되어 발효분해공간부(121b)측으로 월류될 때, 부유물질을 걸름시켜 상기 미생물배양액 공급부(130)와 후술할 노즐 그리고 편류방지판에 형성된 홀을 폐쇄시키는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 6~8메쉬의 부유물유출방지용 홀(122a)이 복수로 형성되어 구비된다.In addition, when the discharged water introduced through the discharged water inlet part is separated through the sediment separation space part 121a and overflows to the fermentation and decomposition space part 121b, the upper part of the first screen plate 122 A plurality of holes 122a for preventing leakage of floating matters of 6 to 8 meshes are formed and provided so as to prevent the microbial culture solution supply unit 130, the nozzle to be described later, and the hole formed in the drift prevention plate from being closed.

또한, 상기한 침전물 분리공간부(121a)는 바닥면이 상기 배출수유입부를 통하여 유입된 배출수에 포함된 비중이 큰 물질을 침전시켜 포집시킬 수 있도록 경사면으로 형성되고, 상기 배출수유입부 하단에는 상기 침전물 분리공간부(121a)의 바닥면에 침전된 침전물을 배출시킬 수 있도록 침전물 배출부가 더 형성되어 구비된다.In addition, the sediment separation space portion 121a has a bottom surface formed in an inclined surface to precipitate and collect substances with a high specific gravity contained in the discharge water introduced through the discharge water inlet, and the sediment at the bottom of the discharge water inlet A sediment discharge unit is further formed and provided so as to discharge the sediment deposited on the bottom surface of the separation space unit 121a.

또한, 상기한 발효분해공간부(121b)와 복합발효미생물 저장공간부(121c)의 바닥면에는 상기 통합제어반(110)의 제어에 의해 구동하는 산소공급기(125)로부터 공급되는 산소를 토출시켜 오염된 배출수를 미생물로 발효분해시킬 수 있도록 산소분사부(125a,125b)가 각각 설치되어 구비된다.In addition, contamination by discharging oxygen supplied from the oxygen supply unit 125 driven by the control of the integrated control panel 110 to the bottom surface of the fermentation and decomposition space unit 121b and the complex fermentation microorganism storage unit 121c Oxygen injection units 125a and 125b are respectively installed and provided so that the discharged water can be fermented and decomposed into microorganisms.

또한, 상기한 발효분해공간부(121b)에는 배출수의 유입으로 미생물배양액의 온도가 낮아져 미생물이 활동력이 저하되거나 사멸되는 것을 방지하도록 수온감지부(도면부호 생략)와, 상기 수온감지부로부터 감지된 값이 상기 통합제어반으로 인가되는 것에 의해 상기 통합제어반의 제어에 대응되게 히터파이프를 통하여 미생물배양액을 가열시킬 수 있도록 미생물배양액 가열부(도면부호 생략가 더 설치되어 구비된다.In addition, the fermentation and decomposition space unit 121b includes a water temperature sensing unit (not shown in the drawing) and a water temperature sensing unit detected from the water temperature sensing unit so as to prevent the microorganisms from being reduced or killed due to the decrease in the temperature of the microorganism culture solution due to the inflow of discharged water. A microbial culture solution heating unit (not shown in the drawing is further provided) so that the microbial culture solution can be heated through a heater pipe corresponding to the control of the integrated control panel by applying a value to the integrated control panel.

그리고, 상기한 발효분해공간부(121b) 상면에는 시상수를 공급하기 위한 시상수공급부(126)가 더 구비된다.In addition, a time constant supply unit 126 for supplying time constant is further provided on the upper surface of the fermentation and decomposition space unit 121b.

상기한 미생물배양액 공급부(130)는, 상기 미생물배양액 저장부(120)의 발효분해공간(121b)에 저장된 미생물배양액을 공급펌프(131)를 통하여 탈취부(140)측으로 공급가능하게 구비된다.The microbial culture solution supply unit 130 is provided so as to supply the microbial culture solution stored in the fermentation and decomposition space 121b of the microbial culture solution storage unit 120 to the deodorization unit 140 side through a supply pump 131.

즉, 상기한 미생물배양액 공급부(130)는, 상기 미생물배양액 저장부(120)의 발효분해공간부(121b)에 내설되어 구비되는 공급펌프(131)와, 상기 공급펌프(131)의 토출구에 일단이 연결되고, 타단은 후술할 탈취부(140) 내부에 상,하로 설치된 제1,2미생물배양액 분사노즐측과 각각 연결되어 상기 공급펌프(131)가 구동하는 것에 의해 미생물배양액을 공급가능하도록 제1,2공급관(132a,132b)으로 분기되어 구비되는 미생물배양액 공급관(132)으로 구성된다.That is, the above-described microbial culture solution supply unit 130 includes a supply pump 131 internally provided in the fermentation and decomposition space unit 121b of the microbial culture solution storage unit 120, and one end at the discharge port of the supply pump 131. Is connected, and the other end is connected to the first and second microbial culture solution injection nozzles installed up and down inside the deodorization unit 140 to be described later, and is made to be able to supply the microbial culture solution by driving the supply pump 131. It consists of a microbial culture solution supply pipe 132 which is branched into the 1,2 supply pipes 132a and 132b.

상기한 탈취부(140)는 상기 미생물배양액 저장부(120) 일측 즉, 상부에 설치되어 상기 미생물배양액 공급부(130)로부터 공급된 미생물배양액을 공급받아 내부 일측에 설치된 담체층으로 분사하는 것에 의해 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 유입된 악취가스가 상기 담체층을 통과하여 배출부를 통하여 배출되는 것에 의해 미생물에 의해 악취가스를 제거시킬 수 있도록 구비된다.The deodorizing unit 140 is provided on one side of the microbial culture solution storage unit 120, that is, on the upper side, receives the microbial culture solution supplied from the microbial culture solution supply unit 130, and sprays the microbial culture solution into a carrier layer installed at the inner side of the odor. It is provided so that the odor gas introduced through the gas inlet part passes through the carrier layer and is discharged through the discharge part to remove odor gas by microorganisms.

즉, 상기한 탈취부(140)는 일측면 하부에는 악취유입송풍기(도면부호 생략)에 의해 강제 악취가스를 내로 유입시킬 수 있도록 악취가스 유입부(141a)가 형성되며, 상면 일측에는 악취가스가 제거된 탈취공기를 배출시킬 수 있도록 배출부(141b)가 형성되되, 내부는 바닥면에 일단이 고정되고 타단은 개구된 제1격벽(141c)과, 상기 제1격벽(141c)으로부터 이격되어 일단은 바닥면으로부터 이격되어 개구되고, 타단은 상면에 고정된 제2격벽(141d)에 의해 제1,2,3공간부로 3분할되어 유입된 악취가스가 지그재그로 유동되어 배출가능하도록 구비되는 탈취용 하우징(141)과, 상기 탈취용 하우징(141) 일측면에 형성된 악취가스 유입부(141a) 상부에 일단이 미생물배양액 공급관(132)의 제1공급관(132a)과 연결되어 고정되고, 타단은 탈취용 하우징(141) 제1공간부에 위치되어 미생물배양액을 분사시키는 것에 의해 상기 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 유입된 악취가스에 포함된 이물질을 1차로 제거가능하도록 구비되는 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142)과, 상기 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142) 상부에 위치되어 일단이 미생물배양액 공급관(132)의 제2공급관(132b)과 연결되어 고정되고, 타단은 탈취용 하우징(141)의 상부에 위치되어 미생물배양액을 분사시키는 것에 의해 미제거된 이물질을 제거가능하게 구비되는 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)과, 상기 탈취용 하우징(141)의 제2 및 제3공간부에 설치된 설치망(도면부호 생략)에 적층되어 상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액의 미생물을 담지시켜 전처리된 악취가스가 통과하는 것에 의해 악취가스를 제거시켜 배출시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 악취제거용 담체층(144)과, 상기 탈취용 하우징(141)의 제2 및 제3공간부에 설치되는 것에 의해 상기 악취제거용 담체층(144)과 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143) 타단 사이에 위치되어 내부에 영양분공급을 위한 왕겨와 알칼리성분 물질인 석회석이 저장되어 상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액에 의해 영양성분과 알칼리성분이 상기 악취제거용 담체층(144)으로 낙수가능하게 구비되는 알칼리영양공급부(145)로 구성된다.That is, the deodorizing unit 140 has a malodorous gas inlet part 141a formed at the lower side of one side to allow forcible odor gas to be introduced into the inside by an odor inlet blower (not shown in the drawing). A discharge part (141b) is formed so as to discharge the removed deodorized air, and one end is fixed to the bottom surface and the other end is spaced apart from the opened first partition wall 141c and the first partition wall 141c. Is separated from the bottom surface, and the other end is divided into the first, second, and third spaces by a second partition wall (141d) fixed to the upper surface, and is provided to allow the introduced odor gas to flow in a zigzag and discharge. One end is connected to and fixed to the first supply pipe 132a of the microbial culture solution supply pipe 132 on the housing 141 and the odor gas inlet 141a formed on one side of the housing 141 for deodorization, and the other end is deodorized. The first microbial culture solution injection nozzle (142), which is located in the first space and is provided to first remove foreign substances contained in the malodorous gas introduced through the malodorous gas inlet by spraying the microorganism culture solution. And, it is located above the first microbial culture solution injection nozzle 142, one end is connected to and fixed to the second supply pipe 132b of the microbial culture solution supply pipe 132, and the other end is located above the housing 141 for deodorization. A second microbial culture liquid spraying nozzle 143 provided to remove foreign matters that have not been removed by spraying the microbial culture liquid, and an installation net installed in the second and third spaces of the deodorizing housing 141 (drawing symbols A) stacked on the second microbial culture solution spray nozzle 143 to support the microorganisms in the microbial culture solution sprayed from the second microbial culture solution spray nozzle 143 and pass through the pretreated odor gas to remove and discharge the odor gas. 144 and, by being installed in the second and third spaces of the deodorizing housing 141, the odor removal carrier layer 144 and the second microbial culture solution spraying nozzle 143 are located between the other ends of the Rice husk for supplying nutrients and limestone, an alkaline substance, are stored in the second rice. It consists of an alkali nutrient supply unit 145 provided to allow nutrients and alkali components to drip into the odor removal carrier layer 144 by the microbial culture solution sprayed from the biological culture solution spray nozzle 143.

또한, 상기한 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142)과 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143) 사이에는 상기 악취가스 유입부(141a)를 통하여 유입된 악취가스가 편류되는 것을 방지하도록 일단은 상기 탈취용 하우징(141)의 내측면에 고정되고 타단은 제1격벽(141c)에 고정된 판상으로 형성되되, 판상에는 복수의 홀이 천공된 편류방지부재(146)가 더 구비된다.In addition, between the first microbial culture solution injection nozzle 142 and the second microbial culture solution injection nozzle 143, one end is for the deodorization to prevent the odor gas introduced through the odor gas inlet part 141a from drifting. It is fixed to the inner surface of the housing 141 and the other end is formed in a plate shape fixed to the first partition wall 141c, and a drift prevention member 146 having a plurality of holes perforated thereon is further provided on the plate.

또한, 상기한 악취제거용 담체층(144)은 악취가스에 포함된 비수용성 악취물질을 선 흡착 후, 악취가스가 바이오세라믹과 접촉되도록 하여 미생물분해 반응을 유도하는 것에 의해 제거가능하도록 설치망에 현무암담체(144a)와 바이오세라믹담체(144b)가 순차적으로 적층되어 구성된다.In addition, the above-described odor removal carrier layer 144 can be removed by inducing a microbial decomposition reaction by pre-adsorption of non-aqueous odor substances contained in odor gas, and then bringing odor gas into contact with bioceramic. The basalt carrier 144a and the bioceramic carrier 144b are sequentially stacked and configured.

그리고, 상기한 알칼리영양공급부(145)는 영양분공급을 위한 왕겨와 알칼리성분 물질인 석회석을 내부에 저장시키면서 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액을 상기 악취제거용 담체층으로 낙수시킬 수 있도록 일단은 상기 탈취용 하우징의 내측면에 용접에 의해 고정되고 타단은 링이 형성되어 구비되는 서포트링가드(145a)와, 상기 서포트링가드(145a)의 링에 안착 걸림되도록 일단에는 상기 링보다 직경이 큰 걸림용링이 형성되고, 타단은 왕겨와 알칼리성분의 물질을 저장시킬 수 있도록 망이 형성된 알칼리영양 공급 케이지(145b)로 구성되어, 상기 알칼리영양 공급 케이지의 교체를 용이하게 할 수 있다.In addition, the alkali nutrient supply unit 145 stores rice husk for supplying nutrients and limestone, which is an alkali substance, in the interior, while allowing the microbial culture solution sprayed from the second microbial culture solution spray nozzle to drip into the odor removal carrier layer. One end is fixed to the inner surface of the housing for deodorization by welding, and the other end is a support ring guard 145a provided with a ring formed thereon, and one end has a diameter than the ring so that it is seated on the ring of the support ring guard 145a. This large locking ring is formed, and the other end is composed of an alkali nutrient supply cage 145b formed with a network so as to store rice husk and alkaline substances, so that the replacement of the alkali nutrient supply cage can be facilitated.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치를 이용하여 하수 및 폐수 처리시설에서 발생되는 암모니아와 황화수소가스를 제거시키고 할 경우에는, 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 먼저, 통합제어반의 제어에 의해 미생물배양액 공급부(130)의 공급펌프(131)와 악취유입송풍기가 구동하게 된다.In the case of removing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas generated in sewage and wastewater treatment facilities by using the odor removal device using the complex fermentation microorganism according to the present invention configured as described above, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 First, the supply pump 131 and the odor inflow blower of the microbial culture solution supply unit 130 are driven by the control of the integrated control panel.

그로 인해, 미생물배양액 저장부(120)의 발효분해공간부(121b)에 저장된 미생물배양액은 제1,2공급관(132a,132b)을 따라 탈취부(140)에 설치된 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142)과, 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)을 통하여 분사된다.Therefore, the microbial culture liquid stored in the fermentation and decomposition space part 121b of the microbial culture liquid storage unit 120 is the first microbial culture liquid spray nozzle 142 installed in the deodorization part 140 along the first and second supply pipes 132a and 132b. ), and the second microbial culture solution spraying nozzle 143.

이때, 상기한 악취유입송풍기의 구동으로 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 탈취부(140)의 제1공간부로 유입된 암모니아와 황화수소가스는 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142)을 통하여 분사되는 미생물배양액에 의해 이물질이 제거되면서, 편류방지부재(146)를 지나면서 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143) 하부측으로 이동하게 된다.At this time, the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas introduced into the first space of the deodorizing unit 140 through the odor gas inlet by the driving of the odor inlet blower are foreign substances by the microbial culture solution sprayed through the first microbial culture solution injection nozzle 142 As this is removed, it moves to the lower side of the second microbial culture solution injection nozzle 143 while passing through the drift preventing member 146.

상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143) 하부측으로 이동된 암모니아와 황화수소가스는 상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)을 통하여 분사되고 있는 미생물배양액에 의해 다시 한 번 이물질이 제거되면서, 탈취부(140)의 제2공간부로 이동하면서, 바이오세라믹담체(144b)와 현무암담체(144a)로 구성된 악취제거용 담체층(144)을 통과하는 것에 의해 1차로 악취가스가 제거된다.The ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas moved to the lower side of the second microbial culture solution injection nozzle 143 are once again removed by the microbial culture solution sprayed through the second microbial culture solution injection nozzle 143, while the deodorizing unit 140 ), while moving to the second space portion, the malodorous gas is firstly removed by passing through the odor removal carrier layer 144 composed of the bioceramic carrier 144b and the basalt carrier 144a.

즉, 상기한 암모니아와 황화수소가스가 먼저, 악취제거용 담체층(144)의 바이오세라믹담체(144b)를 통과하는 것에 의해 미생물과의 유효접촉이 증가하여 난분해성 악취물질이 1차로 발효분해 되고, 아울러 현무암담체(108)를 통과하는 것에 의해 비수용성 악취물질이 1차로 제거된다.That is, the above-described ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas first pass through the bioceramic carrier 144b of the odor removal carrier layer 144, thereby increasing effective contact with microorganisms, thereby first fermenting and decomposing non-degradable odor substances, In addition, by passing through the basalt carrier 108, non-aqueous odor substances are firstly removed.

이후, 상기와 같이 암모니아와 황화수소가스가 1차로 제거된 암모니아와 황화수소가스가 제3공간부로 유입되어 상기 제3공간부에 적층된 악취제거용 담체층(144)의 현무암담체(144a)와 바이오세라믹담체(144b)를 통과하는 것에 의해 악취가스가 모두 제거되어 배출부를 통하여 배출된다.Thereafter, as described above, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas from which ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gas are firstly removed are introduced into the third space, and the basalt carrier 144a and bioceramic of the odor removal carrier layer 144 stacked on the third space By passing through the carrier 144b, all of the odor gases are removed and discharged through the discharge unit.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시 예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to make various modifications and variations without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to explain, and the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100 ; 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치 110 ; 통합제어반
120 ; 미생물배양액 저장부 130 ; 미생물배양액 공급부
140 ; 탈취부 150 ; 배출관100; Odor removal device 110 using complex fermentation microorganisms; Integrated control panel
120; Microbial culture solution storage unit 130; Microbial culture solution supply
140; Deodorization unit 150; discharge pipe

Claims (7)

복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치는,
통합제어반(110)에 의해 자동 제어되면서 악취가스를 제거하기 위한 미생물을 배양 저장가능하도록 구비되는 미생물배양액 저장부(120)와;
상기 미생물배양액 저장부(120)에 저장된 미생물배양액을 공급펌프(131)를 통하여 탈취부측으로 공급가능하게 구비되는 미생물배양액 공급부(130)와;
상기 미생물배양액 공급부(130)로부터 공급된 미생물배양액을 공급받아 내부 일측에 설치된 담체층으로 분사하는 것에 의해 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 유입된 악취가스가 상기 담체층을 통과하여 배출부를 통하여 배출되는 것에 의해 미생물에 의해 악취가스를 제거시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 탈취부(140)와;
상기 탈취부(140) 저면에 일단이 내부와 연통되게 연결되고, 타단은 미생물배양액 저장부(120)와 연통되게 배관되어 배출수를 순환가능하도록 구비되는 배출관(150)을 포함하되,
상기 탈취부(140)는, 일측면 하부에는 악취가스 유입부(141a)가 형성되며, 상면 일측에는 악취가스가 제거된 탈취공기를 배출시킬 수 있도록 배출부(141b)가 형성되되, 내부는 바닥면에 일단이 고정되고, 타단은 개구된 제1격벽(141c)과, 상기 제1격벽(141c)으로부터 이격되어 일단은 바닥면으로부터 이격되어 개구되고, 타단은 상면에 고정된 제2격벽(141d)에 의해 제1,2,3공간부로 3분할되어 유입된 악취가스가 지그재그로 유동되어 배출가능하도록 구비되는 탈취용 하우징(141)과, 상기 탈취용 하우징(141) 일측면에 형성된 악취가스 유입부(141a) 상부에 일단이 미생물배양액 공급관(132)의 제1공급관(132a)과 연결되어 고정되고, 타단은 탈취용 하우징(141) 제1공간부에 위치되어 미생물배양액을 분사시키는 것에 의해 상기 악취가스 유입부를 통하여 유입된 악취가스에 포함된 이물질을 1차로 제거가능하도록 구비되는 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142)과, 상기 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142) 상부에 위치되어 일단이 미생물배양액 공급관(132)의 제2공급관(132b)과 연결되어 고정되고, 타단은 탈취용 하우징(141)의 상부에 위치되어 미생물배양액을 분사시키는 것에 의해 미제거된 이물질을 제거가능하게 구비되는 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)과, 상기 탈취용 하우징(141)의 제2 및 제3공간부에 설치된 설치망에 적층되어 상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액의 미생물을 담지시켜 전처리된 악취가스가 통과하는 것에 의해 악취가스를 제거시켜 배출시킬 수 있도록 구비되는 악취제거용 담체층(144)과, 상기 탈취용 하우징(141)의 제2 및 제3공간부에 설치되는 것에 의해 상기 악취제거용 담체층(144)과 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143) 타단 사이에 위치되어 내부에 영양분공급을 위한 왕겨와 알칼리성분 물질인 석회석이 저장되어 상기 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143)로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액에 의해 영양성분과 알칼리성분이 상기 악취제거용 담체층(144)으로 낙수가능하게 구비되는 알칼리영양공급부(145)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치.
The odor removal device using complex fermentation microorganisms,
A microbial culture solution storage unit 120 which is automatically controlled by the integrated control panel 110 and provided to culture and store microorganisms for removing odor gases;
A microbial culture solution supply unit 130 provided to supply the microbial culture solution stored in the microbial culture solution storage unit 120 to the deodorization unit through a supply pump 131;
Microorganisms by receiving the microbial culture solution supplied from the microbial culture solution supply unit 130 and spraying the microbial culture solution into a support layer installed on one side of the inside, and the odor gas introduced through the odor gas inlet is discharged through the discharge unit through the support layer. A deodorizing unit 140 provided to remove malodorous gases by;
The deodorizing unit 140 includes a discharge pipe 150 having one end connected in communication with the inside, and the other end being piped in communication with the microbial culture solution storage unit 120 to circulate the discharged water,
The deodorizing unit 140 has an odor gas inlet part 141a formed at a lower side of one side thereof, and a discharge part 141b is formed at one side of the upper surface to discharge deodorized air from which odor gas has been removed. One end is fixed to the surface, the other end is spaced apart from the opened first partition wall 141c, one end is spaced apart from the bottom surface and opened, and the other end is a second partition wall 141d fixed to the upper surface. ) Into the first, second, and third spaces to allow the inflow of odor gas to flow and discharge in a zigzag manner, and odor gas formed on one side of the housing 141 for deodorization. One end is connected to and fixed to the first supply pipe 132a of the microbial culture solution supply pipe 132 on the upper part (141a), and the other end is located in the first space of the housing 141 for deodorization by spraying the microorganism culture solution. A first microbial culture solution injection nozzle 142 provided to firstly remove foreign substances contained in the odor gas introduced through the odor gas inlet, and the first microbial culture solution injection nozzle 142 located above the first microbial culture solution The second microorganism is connected to and fixed to the second supply pipe 132b of the supply pipe 132, and the other end is located above the deodorizing housing 141 to remove unremoved foreign matter by spraying the microorganism culture solution. It is stacked on the culture solution spray nozzle 143 and the installation net installed in the second and third spaces of the deodorizing housing 141 to support the microorganisms of the microbial culture solution sprayed from the second microbial culture solution spray nozzle 143 By being installed in the second and third spaces of the odor removal carrier layer 144 provided to remove and discharge the odor gas by passing the pretreated odor gas, and the deodorization housing 141 The second microbial culture liquid spray nozzle 143 is located between the odor removal carrier layer 144 and the other end of the second microbial culture liquid spray nozzle 143 to store rice husk for supplying nutrients and limestone as an alkali component material therein. Nutrients and alkali components are removed from the odor by microbial culture solution sprayed from An apparatus for removing odor using complex fermentation microorganisms, characterized in that consisting of an alkali nutrient supply unit (145) provided to enable dripping water as a carrier layer (144).
제1항에 있어서,
상기 미생물배양액 저장부(120)는, 일측면에 상기 배출관(150)과 연결되어 오염된 배출수를 유입시킬 수 있도록 배출수유입부 형성되고, 내부는 서로 이격된 제1,2스크린판(122,123)에 의해 침전물 분리공간부(121a)와 발효분해공간부(121b) 그리고 복합발효미생물 저장공간부(121c)로 3분할되어 구비된 저장부(121)와, 상기 저장부(121) 내측에 설치되어 발효분해공간부(121b)에 저장된 미생물배양액의 수위를 감지하여 통합제어반(110)측으로 감지된 신호를 인가가능하게 구비되는 수위감지센서와, 상기 저장부(121) 일측에 설치되어 상기 통합제어반(110)의 제어에 대응되게 구동하는 것에 의해 복합발효미생물 저장공간부(121c)에 저장된 복합발효미생물을 발효분해공간부(121b)측으로 복합발효미생물 공급펌프를 통하여 공급가능하게 구비되는 복합발효미생물 공급부(124)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치.
The method of claim 1,
The microbial culture liquid storage unit 120 is connected to the discharge pipe 150 on one side to form a discharge water inlet part to introduce contaminated discharge water, and the inside of the first and second screen plates 122 and 123 spaced apart from each other The sediment separation space (121a), fermentation and decomposition space (121b), and a storage unit (121) provided by being divided into a storage unit (121c) for fermentation and fermentation is installed inside the storage unit 121 A water level detection sensor provided to detect the level of the microbial culture solution stored in the decomposition space part 121b to apply a signal detected to the integrated control panel 110, and the integrated control panel 110 installed on one side of the storage unit 121 A compound fermentation microorganism supply unit provided to be able to supply the compound fermentation microorganism stored in the complex fermentation microorganism storage space unit 121c to the fermentation and decomposition space unit 121b by driving corresponding to the control of) through the compound fermentation microorganism supply pump ( 124) odor removal device using a complex fermentation microorganism, characterized in that consisting of.
삭제delete 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제1스크린판(122)의 상부는 배출수유입부를 통하여 유입된 배출수가 상기 침전물 분리공간부(121a)를 통해 침전물이 분리되어 발효분해공간부(121b)측으로 월류될 때, 부유물질을 걸름시켜 상기 미생물배양액 공급부(130)와 제1,2미생물배양액 분사노즐 그리고 편류방지부재(146)에 형성된 홀을 폐쇄시키는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 6~8메쉬의 부유물유출방지용 홀(122a)이 복수로 형성되어 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치.
According to claim 2,
The upper portion of the first screen plate 122 filters suspended substances when the discharged water introduced through the discharged water inlet part is separated through the sediment separation space part 121a and overflows to the fermentation and decomposition space part 121b. The microbial culture solution supply unit 130, the first and second microbial culture solution injection nozzles, and a plurality of holes 122a of 6 to 8 mesh for preventing the leakage of floating matters are formed to prevent the holes formed in the drift prevention member 146 from being closed. A device for removing odors using complex fermentation microorganisms, characterized in that it is provided.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1미생물배양액 분사노즐(142)과 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐(143) 사이에는, 상기 악취가스 유입부(141a)를 통하여 유입된 악취가스가 편류되는 것을 방지하도록 일단은 상기 탈취용 하우징(141)의 내측면에 고정되고 타단은 제1격벽(141c)에 고정된 판상으로 형성되되, 판상에는 복수의 홀이 천공된 편류방지부재(146)가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치.
The method of claim 1,
Between the first microbial culture solution injection nozzle 142 and the second microbial culture solution injection nozzle 143, one end is the housing for deodorization to prevent the odor gas introduced through the odor gas inlet 141a from drifting away ( It is fixed to the inner surface of 141) and the other end is formed in a plate shape fixed to the first partition wall (141c), and the plate shape is further provided with a drift prevention member 146 having a plurality of holes perforated. Used odor removal device.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 악취제거용 담체층(144)은 악취가스에 포함된 비수용성 악취물질을 선 흡착 후, 악취가스가 바이오세라믹과 접촉되도록 하여 미생물분해 반응을 유도하는 것에 의해 제거가능하도록 설치망에 현무암담체(144a)와 바이오세라믹담체(144b)가 순차적으로 적층되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치.
The method of claim 1,
The odor removal carrier layer 144 is a basalt carrier in the installation network so that it can be removed by pre-adsorption of non-aqueous odor substances contained in the odor gas, and then causing the odor gas to contact the bioceramic to induce a microbial decomposition reaction ( 144a) and a bioceramic carrier (144b) are sequentially stacked and configured to remove odor using complex fermented microorganisms.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 알칼리영양공급부(145)는 영양분공급을 위한 왕겨와 알칼리성분 물질인 석회석을 내부에 저장시키면서 제2미생물배양액 분사노즐로부터 분사되는 미생물배양액을 상기 악취제거용 담체층으로 낙수시킬 수 있도록 일단은 상기 탈취용 하우징의 내측면에 용접에 의해 고정되고 타단은 링이 형성되어 구비되는 서포트링가드(145a)와, 상기 서포트링가드(145a)의 링에 안착 걸림되도록 일단에는 상기 링보다 직경이 큰 걸림용링이 형성되고, 타단은 왕겨와 알칼리성분의 물질을 저장시킬 수 있도록 망이 형성된 알칼리영양 공급 케이지(145b)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 복합발효미생물을 이용한 악취제거장치.
The method of claim 1,
The alkali nutrient supply unit 145 stores rice husk for supplying nutrients and limestone, which is an alkali ingredient, in the interior, while allowing the microbial culture solution sprayed from the second microbial culture solution spray nozzle to drip into the odor removal carrier layer. A support ring guard (145a), which is fixed to the inner side of the deodorizing housing by welding and has a ring formed at the other end, and a larger diameter than the ring at one end so as to be seated and caught on the ring of the support ring guard (145a) An odor removal device using complex fermentation microorganisms, characterized in that a dragon ring is formed, and the other end is composed of an alkali nutrient supply cage (145b) formed with a network so as to store rice husk and alkaline substances.
KR1020200047855A 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms KR102143394B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200047855A KR102143394B1 (en) 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200047855A KR102143394B1 (en) 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR102143394B1 true KR102143394B1 (en) 2020-08-11

Family

ID=72048382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020200047855A KR102143394B1 (en) 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR102143394B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102220442B1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-02-25 주식회사 지이테크 Wet scrubber for exhaust gas after tenter
KR20220085276A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 (주)대림이엔지 liquid washing and deordorizing apparatus

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07171582A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-07-11 Kanae:Kk Purifying tank for combination treatment
JP2000189991A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-11 Hiromi Ikechi Waste water treatment and device therefor
JP2003190995A (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-07-08 Ntt Auto Leasing Co Ltd Movable sewage treatment method, apparatus therefor and managing system therefor
KR101183090B1 (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-20 주식회사 유성엔지니어링 Deodorizing apparatus with bio complex for treating malodor gas
KR101666046B1 (en) 2016-04-08 2016-10-14 (주)바요 Device for eliminating stench with mixed microbe
KR101715339B1 (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-23 주식회사 유성엔지니어링 complex eco-friendly deodorizing apparatus for treating high-concentrated malodor gas by using chemical treatment and bio-filter
KR101847025B1 (en) 2017-12-11 2018-05-28 주식회사 케이디 Odor removal method using the cage type odor removing equipment mounted rice husks pellet carrier and the odor removing equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07171582A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-07-11 Kanae:Kk Purifying tank for combination treatment
JP2000189991A (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-11 Hiromi Ikechi Waste water treatment and device therefor
JP2003190995A (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-07-08 Ntt Auto Leasing Co Ltd Movable sewage treatment method, apparatus therefor and managing system therefor
KR101183090B1 (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-20 주식회사 유성엔지니어링 Deodorizing apparatus with bio complex for treating malodor gas
KR101666046B1 (en) 2016-04-08 2016-10-14 (주)바요 Device for eliminating stench with mixed microbe
KR101715339B1 (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-23 주식회사 유성엔지니어링 complex eco-friendly deodorizing apparatus for treating high-concentrated malodor gas by using chemical treatment and bio-filter
KR101847025B1 (en) 2017-12-11 2018-05-28 주식회사 케이디 Odor removal method using the cage type odor removing equipment mounted rice husks pellet carrier and the odor removing equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220085276A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 (주)대림이엔지 liquid washing and deordorizing apparatus
KR102425617B1 (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-07-27 (주)대림이엔지 liquid washing and deordorizing apparatus
KR102220442B1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-02-25 주식회사 지이테크 Wet scrubber for exhaust gas after tenter

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100860077B1 (en) Inorganic and organic offensive odor deodorize apparatus
KR200468971Y1 (en) Complex type apparatus capable of removing malodor gas of animal-excretion
KR102143394B1 (en) Deodorization device using complex fermented microorganisms
KR101024296B1 (en) Biological deodorization system for removal of highly concentrated odors and volatile organic compounds
US20100273242A1 (en) Biological desulfurization apparatus
JP5326187B2 (en) Gas processing apparatus provided with gas pretreatment apparatus and cleaning method
KR101588829B1 (en) Deodorizing system using medicine fluid and single tower for acidic and alkaline gas
KR100598317B1 (en) Deodorizing device with high efficiency
KR101226547B1 (en) Sewage treatment system for marine use
KR100781777B1 (en) Biotrickling filter system for removing odor and volatile organic compoundsVOCs
KR101056064B1 (en) Deodorizer with integrated scrubber and bio filter to remove high concentration odor and volatile organic compounds
KR101139702B1 (en) An apparatus for cultivating aerotropic/anaerobic microorganism in a body
KR101027047B1 (en) Method and apparatus for purification of first rain and non-point pollution sources by effective microorganisms
KR101954358B1 (en) Integrated Odor Removal System
KR100318528B1 (en) Trickle Air Biofilter for circulating a microorganism
KR100686937B1 (en) Bio deodorization apparatus with rotary high pressure water injection means
JP2009165992A (en) Exhaust gas treatment apparatus
KR100802220B1 (en) Treatment and apparatus for odor & volatile organic compounds using soil microorganism
KR100940225B1 (en) Biofilter for purifying malodor and malodor purifying system comprising the same
KR100899877B1 (en) Deodorizing apparatus
JP5269433B2 (en) Biological desulfurization equipment
KR20020073972A (en) Hydrogen sulfide and VOCs remove system using Fe-EDTA and Biofilter
KR101557111B1 (en) Multiple odor removal system through a bioreactor
KR100957825B1 (en) Water Purification System using Exterior Circulative Membrane Module
KR101300655B1 (en) Apparatus for purifying and sterilization saline water or washing water

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant