KR102139117B1 - Removal apparatus of particle dust matter and operating method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an eco-friendly material that can be easily attached to a garment such as an ornament and easily attached or worn on a part of the body while blocking access to fine dust within a predetermined radius to freely breathe fine dust even in places where air pollution is severe. It is a device for blocking access to fine dust and its operation method. It monitors the overall operating state of the device and inputs operating power by the fine dust control unit that outputs the corresponding control signal by the input command signal and the corresponding control signal of the fine dust control unit. Fine dust that blocks the access of fine dust by inputting and outputting high voltage and negative high voltage respectively applied from the high voltage generator and the high voltage generator respectively generating negative and positive high voltage and outputting them to each path. Due to the features including the blocking part, it is possible to fundamentally block access to fine dust containing various heavy metals and germs by simply wearing it on a part of the body or attaching it as an accessory ornament to a part of the garment, and fine dust is prevented through breathing. It has a very epoch-making effect that basically excludes it from entering the lungs, attaching to the skin, or penetrating into cells.

Description

A device for blocking access to fine dust and its operating method

The present invention relates to a device for blocking access to fine dust and a method for operating the same, and more specifically, it is easily and easily attached to clothes such as ornaments, or is worn on a part of the body while blocking the access of fine dust within a predetermined radius, resulting in severe air pollution. It relates to an environmentally friendly fine dust access blocking device and a method of operation that can freely act in a state of not breathing fine dust in a place.

Recently, a lot of research cases that cause respiratory diseases, etc. have been reported when breathing air containing dust and fine dust in the air due to rapid industrialization and acceleration of desertification in some regions. This is true.

Fine dust (fine dust, particle dust matter) is less than 10 micrometers (um), which is about 1/10 of the size of hair with a diameter of 50 to 70 micrometers (um), and breathes or penetrates into cells Children and the elderly as well as healthy people may face serious illnesses with reduced immunity. Meanwhile, ultrafine dust refers to dust having a particle size of 2.5 micrometers (um) or less.

Particles of fine dust can be composed of various types of contaminants entangled in the core of fine dust, and when they breathe, they enter the human body through the respiratory system. When such fine dust is inhaled for a long time through breathing, etc., it is not filtered through the nasal mucosa and penetrates directly into the cells of the lung, and it also affects the occurrence of asthma, lung disease, and an increase in premature mortality. That is, in many studies, it is generally known that long-term and continuous exposure to fine dust has a negative effect on body health, and sudden short-term inhalation does not cause bad body changes.

However, since the elderly, including the elderly, the elderly, and the respiratory tract, may have a direct effect on health even when exposed for a short period of time, it is natural that special attention is required and that of a healthy general person needs attention.

In general, when fine dust penetrates the eye, it affects allergic conjunctivitis, keratitis, etc., affects allergic rhinitis in the nose, affects bronchitis, emphysema, asthma, etc. in the bronchi, and adsorbs to the alveoli in the lungs, causing lung cells It is known to cause cardiovascular diseases including damage to blood vessels, angina pectoris, strokes, etc. by exacerbating various diseases and infiltrating cells and turning blood vessels because oxygen exchange becomes difficult while deteriorating the immune function of the human body.

It is relatively safe for all human beings to be protected from rain, wind, sunlight, harmful animals, etc. and to be protected from danger, harmful substances, etc. or to live in an isolated space, an enclosed space or area to pursue privacy and convenience. desirable.

The blocked, sealed or isolated space may not be able to circulate or discharge air smoothly, so various fine dust, harmful gases, mold, and harmful bacteria can easily reproduce or become contaminated. Since it penetrates into the human body or spreads on clothes or the body, it is easy to spread various diseases to the elderly and children with poor immunity.

There is a method of frequent ventilation to purify the air in a closed, isolated or blocked space, but recently, fine dust, a product of industrialization, may be introduced during the ventilation process, and the concentration of fine dust in the air (atmosphere) of the surrounding environment In high cases, an atmosphere has been created to refrain from outdoor activities, including children and the elderly. In particular, in recent years, since dust and various contaminants, germs, bacteria, etc. due to industrialization have arrived in the yellow dust flowing into the air from China, discussions to solve these problems have been seriously discussed.

Generally, fine dust refers to particles having a particle size of 10 micrometers (um) or less, and fine dust of these sizes is very difficult to filter with a general mask and is a direct cause of various respiratory diseases and diseases when it penetrates deep into the alveoli by breathing, etc. It is known that particles of ultrafine dust penetrate into cells when they come into contact with the skin.

Meanwhile, toxic compounds such as lead, cadmium, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, carbon compounds, etc., pollutants, heavy metals, and metal compounds are released into the atmosphere and mixed with fine dust due to the rapid industrialization of China. Massive influx of air is coming into Korea on a seasonal wind from the northwest.

Fine dust penetrates into the human body through breathing, and once the fine dust that has penetrated into the human body accumulates without being discharged, it causes various fatal diseases and diseases, and in pregnant women, it spreads due to premature birth, poor fetal growth, and poor cognitive development. It is well known.

In the following description, it will be described that the fine dust contains toxic compounds such as lead, cadmium, sulfur dioxide, etc., which are various harmful bacteria, pathogens, molds and pollutants in the nucleus of the fine dust, and heavy metals.

Although it is common to use a mask to prevent fine dust from being inhaled through the breath and flowing into the lungs, a mask having a function of blocking fine dust having a particle diameter of 10 micrometers (um) or less is relatively expensive and consumable, so it is costly to maintain. It takes a lot of time, and also has problems such as having a lot of difficulties in clean management.

When the concentration of fine dust in the air increases and the degree of air pollution increases, the generally suggested measure is to refrain from outdoor activities and refrain from going out, but it is practically very difficult to give up everyday life and stay only at home or indoors because of high air pollution. Difficult, especially, it is difficult to get a job for economic activity and school for academic progress, and it is more difficult to have active children and athletes living and working only at home and indoors.

Therefore, the necessity of developing eco-friendly technology to purify the air in the surrounding environment including fine dust is very high and is one of the tasks to be solved in a very urgent manner.

The prior art for air purification in the surrounding environment does not block fine dust and purifies various harmful bacteria, germs, and fungi contained in fine dust. Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0823496 (2008. 04. 14. ) By "Ion generating air purification device and air purification method".

1 is a functional configuration diagram illustrating an ion generating air purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the prior art.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the prior art in detail, the configuration includes the power converter 10, anion generator 21, and cation generator 22.

The power converter 10 converts low-voltage DC power to high-voltage DC power, and outputs positive and negative DC high voltage, respectively.

The negative ion generator 21 generates negative ions by inputting a negative high voltage from the power converter 10 and the positive ion generator 22 generates positive ions by inputting a positive high voltage from the power converter 10.

Since this prior art purifies the air by generating only negative ions, it is possible to remove harmful bacteria, germs and molds contained in the air, but there is still a problem of not blocking access to fine dust.

Therefore, it is very urgent and urgent to develop eco-friendly technology that prevents fine dust from penetrating into the lungs and cells because it is easily worn on clothing or the body, blocking access to fine dust and preventing the inclusion of fine dust in the air flowing through breathing. Do.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0823496 (April 14, 2008) “Ion generating air purifying device and air purifying method” Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2017-7031359 (October 30, 2017) “Power supply and static eliminator” Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2008-7000384 (2008. 01. 07.) “Fine electrode body and ion generator and static eliminator using the same”

The present invention has been devised in order to solve the problems and necessities of the prior art as described above, by blocking the access of fine dust by simply attaching it to a part of the body or attaching it as a decoration (accessory, ornament) to a part of the body, and fine Provided is an apparatus for blocking access to fine dust that prevents dust from entering the lungs through breathing, adhering to skin, or penetrating cells, and a method for operating the same.

In addition, it is possible to freely engage in physical activities such as daily life and exercise, even in atmospheric environments where air pollution is caused by fine dust, etc., and prevent the occurrence of various diseases caused by inhalation of contaminated air, and its operation method. Gives

On the other hand, children with low immunity, seniors, test takers who need attention, stress-stricken workers, and pregnant women who are pregnant with babies can breathe fresh air, even in the atmospheric atmosphere, to protect national health and promote healthy social development. It provides an environmentally friendly fine dust access blocking device and a method of operation.

The fine dust access blocking device of the present invention devised to achieve the above object is a fine dust control unit that monitors the overall operating state of the device and outputs a corresponding control signal by an input command signal; A high voltage generator for inputting operating power according to a corresponding control signal of the fine dust control unit and generating negative and positive high voltages and outputting them in respective paths; And a fine dust blocking unit that blocks access to fine dust by inputting and outputting positive high voltage and negative high voltage respectively applied from the high voltage generator. It can be made including.

The fine dust blocking unit is a first electrode unit that receives a positive (+) high voltage from the high voltage generator and causes corona discharge; A second electrode unit receiving negative high voltage from the high voltage generator and causing corona discharge; A ground electrode part connected to a ground part from the high voltage generator to form a ground potential of the first electrode part and the second electrode part; It may be made of a configuration comprising a.

A body portion that fixes the first electrode portion, the second electrode portion, and the ground electrode portion to maintain a constant gap while being insulated, respectively; It may be made of a configuration further comprising a.

A power supply unit supplying operating power to the fine dust control unit and the high voltage generator, respectively; It may be made to further include.

The high voltage generator may be configured to generate DC voltages and currents according to any one level value selected from a range of 1500 volts to 6000 volts as negative and positive values, respectively, and output them.

The body portion may be made of any one or more of Teflon of solid mass, Teflon fabric, and solid material coated with Teflon.

The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion may be formed on the surface of the body portion.

The first electrode part, the second electrode part, and the ground electrode part may be formed in a configuration in which any one or more of a straight line, a spiral line, a zigzag line, or a geometric pattern line is mixed, but maintain a uniform spacing.

The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion may be configured to form one or more of a plurality of protrusions with a sharp tip at regular intervals.

The fine dust control unit may be configured to control the high voltage generator by an input signal to adjust the current level of the high voltage output.

The fine dust control unit may be configured to control and monitor to change the negative and positive polarities of the high voltage output to the first electrode unit and the second electrode unit, respectively, by an input command signal.

The power supply unit may be made of any one or more of a one-time battery, a charge-discharge battery, a fuel cell, and a power generation function device.

One or more reflectors for controlling the output direction of the corona discharge in one or more selected ones of the front, rear, left and right and up and down directions of the first electrode part and the second electrode part constituting the fine dust blocking part are further provided. It can be made of a configuration.

Each of the reflectors may be configured with a configuration in which the placement direction is changed by the driving motor.

The first electrode part and the second electrode part constituting the fine dust blocking part may be configured to have one or more auxiliary electrodes, respectively, in one or more selected directions in one of the front, rear, left, and right directions.

The auxiliary electrode may be configured to control the output direction of corona discharge output from the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion, respectively, by input current and voltage.

The method of operating the fine dust access blocking device of the present invention devised to achieve the above object is in a method of operating a fine dust access blocking device comprising a fine dust control unit, a high voltage generation unit, a fine dust blocking unit and a power supply unit, A preparation step of receiving a high voltage level value output when it is determined that the command signal input by the fine dust control unit blocks fine dust; And a blocking step for generating negative and positive high voltages of the level input by the fine dust control unit and controlling and monitoring the outputs to be simultaneously output to the designated normal paths, respectively. It may include.

When it is determined that the fine dust to which the command signal inputted by the fine dust control unit is removed, a negative level and a high voltage of the maximum level are respectively generated to control and monitor so that they are simultaneously output in an abnormal path; It may be made to further include.

When it is determined that the command signal for designating the high voltage level value output in the preparation step is not input within the specified time by the fine dust control unit, the negative and positive high voltages of the set reference level are respectively generated to be simultaneously output to the normal path. A reference step of controlling and monitoring; It may be made to further include.

The present invention having the above-described configuration can be worn on a part of the body, such as a necklace, bracelet, ring, etc., or by attaching it as an accessory (decoration) of an accessory to a part of clothing, accessing fine dust containing various heavy metals and germs. It has a very breakthrough effect or advantage that fundamentally blocks and fundamentally excludes fine dust from entering the lungs, attaching to the skin, or penetrating into cells through breathing.

In addition, the present invention having the above-described configuration makes it possible to freely and comfortably perform daily activities, physical activities including exercise, work, brain activities, etc. in an air environment in which air pollution is severe due to fine dust. It has the advantage of blocking the intake of contaminated air, attaching to the surface of fine dust skin and clothing, and preventing various diseases caused by penetration into cells.

On the other hand, it is very eco-friendly and promotes public health, which promotes the health of people with low immunity, seniors, students who need concentration, stress-stricken workers, and pregnant women with babies. It has the advantage of contributing to and improving the national power by promoting healthy physical fitness of the majority of the people.

1 is a functional configuration diagram illustrating an air purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the prior art,
2 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of a fine dust access blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of a fine dust blocker according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is an external configuration explanatory diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a photograph showing a high voltage generation device constituting a high voltage generation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 6 is according to an embodiment of the present invention the overall appearance of the fine dust access blocking device,
7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for operating a fine dust access blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
And
8 is an explanatory view of a fine dust blocking direction display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention can be applied to a variety of transformations and may have various embodiments, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all conversions, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related well-known technologies may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

In the following description, occurrence and generation have the same meaning and will be selected and used according to context.

2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of a fine dust access blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a fine dust blocking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 Is an explanatory diagram of an external configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a photographic view of high voltage generating elements constituting a high voltage generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the present invention By way of example, it is an overall external view of the fine dust access blocking device, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating the fine dust access blocking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention. It is an explanatory view of the fine dust access blocking device by the fine dust blocking direction display.

Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to all attached drawings. The fine dust access blocking device 100 includes a fine dust control unit 1000, a high voltage generation unit 2000, a fine dust blocking unit 3000, and a power supply. It is a configuration including the supply unit 4000.

The fine dust control unit 1000 monitors the overall operation state of the fine dust access blocking device 100 and outputs a corresponding control signal by a command signal input from a touch signal or a wireless signal from the outside. Therefore, the fine dust control unit 1000 stores a touch input unit TI for inputting a touch signal, a radio transmission/reception unit RA for transmitting and receiving a radio signal, a display unit DS for visually displaying an operation state, and operation data. It may include a memory unit (MO), a processor unit (PC), an operating program storage unit (EP). Here, the touch input unit TI and the display unit DS may have the same configuration, and in the following description, it will be described as having the same configuration, but will be selectively used according to the context.

When inputting a command signal from the outside through the touch input unit TI, the fine dust control unit 1000 inputs only a command signal input within 10 seconds after the input window is illuminated when activated by a touch, and the light emission state when 10 seconds elapse. It turns off and no command signal is input. If necessary, the input time can be increased up to 1 minute in 10 second increments, up to 1 (1) hour in 10 minute increments, or set indefinitely. In order to reduce energy consumption of the power supply and use it efficiently, it is relatively preferable to set 10 seconds as the command signal input time, so in the basic state where there is no separate command signal input, 10 seconds is designated as the command signal input time.

The high voltage generator 2000 inputs the operating power according to the corresponding control signal of the fine dust control unit 1000, generates high voltages of negative and positive values, and outputs them in respective designated paths. There may be normal and abnormal paths in the designated path. That is, the fine dust control unit 1000 controls and monitors to change the negative and positive polarities of the high voltage output to the first electrode unit 3010 and the second electrode unit 3020 by command signals input from the outside.

The high voltage generator 2000 is equipped with a pre-volt input function, inputs any one of the voltage range of 5 volts (V) to 24 volts (V) in DC, boosts the input voltage, and ranges from 1000 volts to 6000 volts in DC, and The voltage and current levels selected by the corresponding control signals of the fine dust control unit 1000 in the range of 10 milliamps (mA) to 400 milliamps are output for a designated time for operation. The output voltage level is 3000 volts, and 21 milliamperes is the default, which is relatively desirable for efficient operation.

Here, the value of the time specified for operation may be an unlimited time value (infinite), a selected time value of 10 minutes from 1 to 12 hours, or a time value selected within 60 seconds of 10 seconds. have. The specified time value cannot be specified because it depends on the surrounding environmental conditions in which the fine dust access blocking device 100 is operated, but the default time is set to 10 minutes.

A device that converts the voltage input from the high voltage generator 2000 into a high voltage can use a transformer, but any one selected from the ISA series, ISB01 series, and ISQ series of XP Power and EMCO-Q series and EMCO-AG series of HIGH VOLTAGE COPERATION By using a single semiconductor device, it is possible to reduce size, weight, and power consumption, and to increase productivity and storage. The semiconductor device is attached as a photograph in FIG. 5.

The fine dust blocking unit 3000 generates corona discharge while inputting positive and negative high voltages and negative (-) high voltages respectively applied from the high voltage generator 2000 into each path and outputting the respective high paths.

The fine dust blocking unit 3000 blocks access to fine dust located at a predetermined radius around the corona discharge.

In general, since the fine dust is charged with a positive potential or a negative potential, it is discharged from the fine dust blocking unit 3000 and is rejected by the positive high voltage and negative high voltage. Access to the radius range is essentially blocked. This predetermined radius range is adjusted by controlling the level of the high voltage output. In general, increasing the voltage level of the output high voltage increases the radius, and increasing the current level increases the amount of fine dust to be blocked.

On the other hand, A.Melzer et al., a paper presented by'Experimental determination of the charge on dust particles forming Coulomb lattice' disclosed in'Physics Letters A 191(1994) 301-308' Will be explained.

In general, if the diameter of the fine dust is 2.5 micrometers (μm), if the mass (m) is 3.1 × 10-14 kg, the gravity (Fg) is the mass (m) multiplied by the acceleration (9.8 N), which is about 3 × It becomes 10-13N.

That is, the weight of ultrafine dust is gravity (Fg) = mass (m) * acceleration, and (3.1×10-14kg) * (9.8 N) = 3×10-13N.

On the other hand, referring to the Coulomb crystal and resonance amplitude experiment under the “Experimental determination of the charge on dust particles forming Coulomb lattice” disclosed in “Physics Letters A 191 (1994) 301-308” by A.Melzer et al., the radius ( The surface charge (Q) of a sphere (dielectric or conductor) with r = 1.25 μm is expressed as Q = CV = 4πεrV (C: dielectric capacity of the sphere, ε: space transmittance, 8.854 × 10-12 Farads/m) It is described.

The surface potential (V) is described as predicting a potential of 30 V for fine dust particles having a radius of 10 μm, and confirming the actual value of 25 to 35 V.

If 20V is assumed as the minimum value considering the effects of the electric field in the atmosphere, Q = 5.6 × 10-15 coulomb.

Since the amount of electron charge (e) = 1.62 × 10-19 coulom, it is described as meaning that about 35,000 electrons are collected on the surface of one fine dust.

Multiplying the electrical resistance of air by 1027 Ωm to the dielectric capacity of the sphere to obtain the RC time constant is greater than the value of 1012 sec, so the charge on the surface of the fine dust cannot escape to the outside (air) over an almost infinite time and maintains a charged state It is described as being.

On the other hand, in the electric force (Fe) Fe = Q × E (V/m) applied to fine dust, the electric field in the atmosphere is 100 V/m, so it is described as'Fe = 5.6 × 10-13N'.

Therefore, according to the above paper, it is analyzed that the weight of ultrafine dust is 3×10-13N, and the charged state is maintained indefinitely.

The fine dust blocking unit 3000 includes a first electrode unit 3010, a second electrode unit 3020, a ground electrode unit 303, and a body unit 3040.

When the first electrode unit 3010 is connected to the high voltage generator 2000 through a normal path, a positive (+) high voltage is received and output, thereby causing corona discharge by positive potential.

When the second electrode unit 3020 is connected to the high voltage generator 2000 through a normal path, it receives and outputs a negative high voltage, thereby causing corona discharge due to a negative potential.

When the first electrode unit 3010 and the second electrode unit 3020 are connected to the high voltage generator 2000 by an abnormal path, the negative high voltage and positive high voltage are input and output, respectively. Very natural. In addition, it is very natural that the first electrode unit 3010 and the second electrode unit 3020 receive and output a high voltage of a specified level by a voltage and a current applied by the high voltage generator 2000, respectively.

The first electrode portion 3010 and the second electrode portion 3020 are preferably formed on the surface of the body portion 3040, but are protected from external physical and chemical impacts by the body portion 3040 as needed. Can be formed on.

The first electrode portion 3010, the second electrode portion 3020, and the ground electrode portion 3030 are formed in a shape in which any one or more of a straight line, a spiral line, a zigzag line, or a geometric pattern line is mixed, but uniformly spaced. It is a configuration to maintain.

It is quite natural that the first electrode unit 3010 and the second electrode unit 3020 may be configured in a shape selected from various shapes in order to improve discharge efficiency and access blocking characteristics of fine dust.

On the other hand, the first electrode portion 3010, the second electrode portion 3020 and the ground electrode portion 3030 are very preferably mutually constant and uniformly spaced from each other. It is relatively preferable to maintain the spacing so as not to be closer than a centimeter (cm), but to maintain an average distance of 3 centimeters (cm), on average, to increase the discharge efficiency and access blocking characteristics of fine dust.

In addition, the first electrode part 3010, the second electrode part 3020, and the ground electrode part 3030 are made of a material having good conductivity, but include gold, silver, copper, aluminum, metal materials including alloy, carbon, and the like. It is possible to form by plating or coating of the fabric material, conductive material, or knitting, but it is possible to secure the workability, price, maintenance, management, and material while increasing the discharge efficiency and blocking characteristics of fine dust. It is quite natural that any one or more of them may be used by reflecting the side.

The ground electrode part 3030 is electrically connected to a corresponding ground part of the high voltage generator 2000 to form ground potentials of the first electrode part 3010 and the second electrode part 3020.

The first electrode part 3010, the second electrode part 3020, and the ground electrode part 3030 have a plate shape having a thin cross-section or a plurality of protrusions 3050 with a sharp tip on the surface. Since the protrusions are formed at intervals, the discharge efficiency and the access blocking characteristics of fine dust can be improved. If necessary, the projection 3050 may use any one or more selected from hemispherical, polygonal pyramid, polygonal box, and geometrical shapes, and the first electrode unit 3010 and the second electrode unit 3020 may be modified for the projection. ) May be used by coating the same material or another material or a conductive material.

The body portion 3040 is configured to fix the first electrode portion 3010, the second electrode portion 3020, and the ground electrode portion 3030, respectively, while being insulated and maintaining a constant interval.

The body portion 3040 is woven from a solid mass of Teflon and Teflon fibers, but has a thickness ranging from 0.1 millimeter (mm) to 2 millimeters, and Teflon is one or more of solid materials coated with a thickness of 0.05 millimeters or more. It consists of. Here, when the Teflon is coated, a thickness of 0.05 mm or more is sufficient since there is generally no air layer penetrated, but in the case of a fabric, a fabric having a minimum thickness of 0.1 mm or more is woven, since a fine air layer is generally formed. It is relatively preferred to use a millimeter or larger fabric.

On the other hand, it is very natural that the body portion 3040 may be made of any one or more materials selected from glass, industrial plastics, woods, leathers, papers, and other fabrics. The body portion 3040 is relatively preferable to use a Teflon material to increase the processability, lower the price and reduce the weight.

The power supply unit 4000 supplies operating power to respective functional units of the fine dust access blocking device 100 including the fine dust control unit 1000 and the high voltage generator 2000.

Meanwhile, the power supply unit 4000 is disposed of once for use, and is selected from a one-time battery (primary battery) called a battery, a re-usable charge/discharge battery (secondary battery), a fuel cell, and a power generation function device. Or any one or more are included. Here, the power generation function device includes a solar cell using solar power, a power generation device using a piezoelectric effect, a power generation device using a temperature difference, and a variety of predictable and commercially available power generation devices that can be miniaturized. In addition, it may be composed of a simple path to receive and transmit external power directly.

On the other hand, when described in detail with reference to the accompanying Figure 8 and all drawings, the fine dust access blocking device 100 of the present invention shows the direction of blocking, pushing, and rejecting the access of fine dust. For the sake of understanding, the upward and downward directions are not shown in the drawings.

The directions in which the access of the fine dust is blocked are the A direction, the B direction, the C direction, the up direction, and the down direction, and if necessary, the fine dust approaching in one or two selected directions among the five directions may be blocked.

Here, it is very natural that the direction in which the access of fine dust is blocked may be 5 or more directions, and only 5 directions will be described to simplify the description and facilitate understanding.

The setting (selection) of the direction in which the access to the fine dust is blocked is the direction in which the clamp CL is located or the part where the circuit part including the power supply unit 4000, the fine dust control unit 1000, and the high voltage generator 2000 is located, or the rear direction. Since a reflector is provided in the corona discharge direction can be set (selected).

Here, the back direction will be described as the direction in which the human body is located. That is, blocking the access of the fine dust is to push out the fine dust, push the fine dust in the direction in which the human body is located, to prevent the human body from being damaged by the fine dust, so blocking the access of the fine dust in the rear direction Or it does not have the function of rejection.

That is, when the reflector is provided only in the rear direction, A, B, C, and the fine first approach in the upper and lower directions can be blocked, and when the reflector is disposed only in the rear direction and the C direction, A, B, and upper, The fine dust approaching in the downward direction can be blocked, and the fine dust approaching in a specific direction selected in this way can be blocked.

Even when the reflector is rotated or moved by using a driving device such as a motor or repeatedly rotated, fine dust approaching in a specific direction can be blocked. The motor may use any one or more of linear motors, server motors, step motors, and the like.

On the other hand, the left end, the right end, the upper end, the lower end of the first electrode unit 3010 and the second electrode unit 3020, the first auxiliary electrode (AP 1), the second auxiliary electrode (AP 2), respectively, for direction control, The third auxiliary electrode (AP 3) and the fourth auxiliary electrode (AP 4) are respectively disposed, and respectively, a positive (+) potential or a negative (-) potential is applied, and a voltage of a potential applied to each of the auxiliary electrodes By controlling the current level, fine dust approaching in a specific direction can be blocked.

The first auxiliary electrode AP 1, the second auxiliary electrode AP 2, the third auxiliary electrode AP 3, and the fourth auxiliary electrode AP 4 may be further reduced as necessary or by development of control technology. Is very natural. In addition, it is very natural that the auxiliary electrodes of the fifth (AP 5) and the sixth (AP 6) and the like (AP n) may be additionally disposed as necessary.

It is very preferable that the reflector and the auxiliary electrode are disposed in a position where corona discharge generation of the first electrode portion 3010 and the second electrode portion 3020 is hindered by 1 or 30% or less in 2 minutes.

Hereinafter, an operation method of the fine dust access blocking device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to all accompanying drawings.

The operation method of the fine dust access blocking device 100 including the fine dust control unit 1000, the high voltage generation unit 2000, the fine dust blocking unit 3000, and the power supply unit 4000 is controlled by the fine dust control unit in the preparation stage. When it is determined that the command signal input from the outside is a command signal for blocking fine dust (S100), a value of a level output at a high voltage for a predetermined time set, a time value at which a high voltage is output, and other data values required for operation, etc. Each input is received (S200).

When the command signal for designating the level value of the high voltage to be output in the preparation step (S200) is input by the fine dust control unit within a predetermined time set by the blocking step, the high voltage by the negative (-) and positive (+) of the input level value Is controlled to be generated (generated), respectively, and controlled to be simultaneously output to the designated normal path, and monitored (S300).

On the other hand, if it is determined that the command signal for designating the high voltage level value to be output in the preparation step (S200) by the blocking step is not input within a predetermined time set, the fine dust control unit operates the reference step, so the reference level set as the default value The negative (-) and positive (+) high voltages are generated (generated) by values, respectively, and controlled and monitored so that they are simultaneously output through the designated normal path (S300).

Here, the basic value or the value of the reference level may be input and set in the manufacturing process, but it is very natural that it may be set by changing input while using it, or it may be set or updated by remote input by wireless.

When it is determined that the fine dust control unit is a command signal for removing fine dust with a command signal inputted from the outside through the removal step, the abnormal path is generated by generating negative and positive high voltages at the maximum level that the fine dust access blocking device can output. It is controlled and monitored to be output for a predetermined time and number of times set at the same time.

During the removal step, the maximum and negative high voltages that can be output by the fine dust access blocking device are generated respectively, and the time to simultaneously output each of the abnormal paths can be selected from 2 minutes in 10 second increments. , The reference value is preferably set initially at 30 seconds. On the other hand, the number of times the removal step is repeated is set to any one value selected from the range of 1 to 5 times, but it is preferable that the reference value is initially set once.

In the above, the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the described specific examples, but it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and it is natural that such modifications and modifications belong to the appended claims.

100: fine dust access blocking device 1000: fine dust control unit
2000: High voltage generator 3000: Fine dust blocking unit
3010: first electrode portion 3020: second electrode portion
3030: grounding electrode portion 3040: body portion
3050: projection 4000: power supply

Claims (19)

delete A fine dust control unit that monitors the entire operation state of the device and outputs a corresponding control signal according to an input command signal;
A high voltage generator for inputting operating power according to a corresponding control signal of the fine dust control unit and generating negative and positive high voltages and outputting them in respective paths; And
A fine dust blocking unit that blocks access to fine dust by inputting and outputting positive high voltage and negative high voltage respectively applied from the high voltage generator; Including,
A power supply unit supplying operating power to the fine dust control unit and the high voltage generator, respectively; Further comprising,
The fine dust control unit controls the high voltage generator by an input signal to adjust the current level of the high voltage output,
The power supply unit is made of any one or more of one-time battery, charge and discharge cells, fuel cells, power generation function device,
The fine dust control unit includes a touch input unit for inputting a touch signal, a wireless transmission/reception unit for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, a display unit for visually displaying an operation state, and a memory unit for storing operation data, a processor unit, and an operation program storage unit,
When a command signal is input from the outside through the touch input unit, the fine dust control unit inputs only a command signal input within 10 seconds after the input window is illuminated when activated by a touch, and when 10 seconds elapse, the light emission state turns off and inputs a command signal. Does not consist of,
The fine dust blocking portion
A first electrode unit receiving positive (+) high voltage from the high voltage generator and causing corona discharge;
A second electrode unit receiving negative high voltage from the high voltage generator and causing corona discharge;
A ground electrode part connected to a ground part from the high voltage generator to form a ground potential of the first electrode part and the second electrode part; Including,
A body portion that fixes the first electrode portion, the second electrode portion, and the ground electrode portion to maintain a constant gap while being insulated, respectively; Further comprising,
The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion and the ground electrode portion are formed in a configuration in which any one or more of a straight line, a spiral line, a zigzag line, or a geometric pattern line is mixed, but maintains a uniform spacing.
The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion and the ground electrode portion are made of a configuration in which a distance of 3 centimeters is maintained at a straight line distance regardless of the planar or three-dimensional arrangement,
The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion are formed at regular intervals one or more than one pointed projections,
The protrusion is made of any one or any one or more configurations selected from hemispherical, polygonal pyramid, polygonal box, and geometrical shapes,
The fine dust control unit controls and monitors to change the negative and positive polarities of the high voltage output to the first electrode unit and the second electrode unit by the input command signal,
The first electrode portion and the second electrode portion fine dust access blocking device, characterized in that formed on the surface of the body portion.
delete delete According to claim 2,
The high voltage generator generates DC voltages and currents according to one level value selected from a range of 1500 volts to 6000 volts, respectively, and outputs them as negative and positive values.
A fine dust access blocking device, characterized in that the output level of voltage and current is 3000 volts, 21 milliamps in a basic state by the corresponding control signals of the fine dust control unit.
According to claim 2,
The body portion of the solid lump Teflon (Teflon), Teflon fabric, Teflon coated fine material characterized in that the configuration consisting of any one or more than one of the fine dust access blocking device.
delete delete delete delete delete delete According to claim 2,
One or more reflectors for controlling the output direction of the corona discharge in one or more selected directions among the front, rear, left and right and up and down directions of the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion constituting the fine dust blocking portion are further provided. and,
Each of the reflectors is made of a configuration in which the arrangement direction is changed by a driving motor.
delete According to claim 2,
Characterized in that the first electrode part and the second electrode part constituting the fine dust blocking part are provided with one or more auxiliary electrodes, respectively, in any one direction or one or more selected directions in the up, down, left and right directions. Fine dust access blocking device.
The method of claim 15,
The auxiliary electrode is a fine dust access blocking device characterized in that it consists of a configuration that controls the output direction of the corona discharge output from each of the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion by the input current and voltage.
delete delete A fine dust control unit, a high voltage generation unit, a fine dust blocking unit and a power supply unit are included. It includes a memory unit for storing the operation data, a processor unit, an operation program storage unit, and the fine dust control unit is inputted within 10 seconds after the input window is illuminated when activated by a touch when inputting a command signal from the outside through the touch input unit A first electrode unit for inputting only a command signal and turning off the light emission state after 10 seconds, without inputting a command signal, the fine dust blocking unit receiving a positive high voltage from the high voltage generator and causing corona discharge; A second electrode unit receiving negative high voltage from the high voltage generator and causing corona discharge; A ground electrode part connected to a ground part from the high voltage generator to form a ground potential of the first electrode part and the second electrode part; Including, but, the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion and the ground electrode portion, respectively, insulated and fixed to maintain a constant gap; Further comprising, the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion and the ground electrode portion is formed of a straight line, a spiral, a zigzag line, a geometric pattern line or any one or more of the mixed shape is configured to maintain a uniform spacing The first electrode part and the second electrode part and the ground electrode part are maintained at a distance of 3 centimeters in a straight line distance regardless of the planar or three-dimensional arrangement, and the first electrode part and the second electrode part have a pointed end. Or in the method of operating a fine dust access blocking device consisting of a configuration that forms one or more plurality of protrusions at regular intervals,
A preparation step of receiving a high voltage level value output when it is determined that the command signal input by the fine dust control unit blocks fine dust;
A blocking step of generating negative and positive high voltages of the level input by the fine dust control unit and controlling and monitoring the outputs to be simultaneously output to the designated normal paths, respectively; Including,
When it is determined that the fine dust to which the command signal inputted by the fine dust control unit is removed, a negative level and a high voltage of the maximum level are respectively generated to control and monitor so that they are simultaneously output in an abnormal path; And more
When it is determined that the command signal for designating the high voltage level value output in the preparation step is not input within the specified time by the fine dust control unit, the negative and positive high voltages of the set reference level are respectively generated to be simultaneously output to the normal path. A reference step of controlling and monitoring; Method of operating a fine dust access blocking device further comprises a.

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