KR102131926B1 - Pants for an interventional operation and hemostasis unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to pants for an operation to protect a patient′s privacy and a hemostasis unit thereof. According to the present invention, the pants for an operation comprise: a rear panel covering the patient′s buttoks part; a pair of side panels longitudinally extended from both sides of the rear panel, respectively, to cover the patient′s femoral part and including an exposure opening for exposing a punctured portion and a flap opening/closing the exposure opening; a front panel allowing the pair of side panels to be detachably attached thereto, longitudinally extended from the rear panel to cover the patient′s crotch and genital organs, and forming a pair of leg insertion parts, through which the patient′s legs are inserted, respectively, with the side panels and the rear panel; and a humidity absorption fabric detachably attached to the front panel and the patient′s body to form an open window exposing the portion to be punctured and absorbing blood from the punctured portion.

Description

Pants for treatment and hemostatic unit {PANTS FOR AN INTERVENTIONAL OPERATION AND HEMOSTASIS UNIT}

The present invention relates to a treatment pants and a hemostatic unit, and more particularly, to a treatment pants and a hemostatic unit that can be worn and worn by a patient during angiography and procedures.

In general, angiography refers to an angiography test that examines blood vessels using radiation (X-ray), and angiography is also used in an interventional procedure for treating a blood vessel-related disease.

Through angiography, all blood vessels, including the heart, aorta, cerebrovascular and peripheral blood vessels of the hands and feet, can be examined. In addition, after angiography, an interventional procedure such as vascular embolization to block pathological blood vessels or angioplasty to widen narrowed or blocked blood vessels may be performed.

Angiography is an examination method in which a diagnostic agent called a contrast agent is injected into a blood vessel that is not visible with normal radiation, and in order to perform angiography, a catheter is placed in a patient's blood vessel to the blood vessel site to be examined outside the body. By injecting, blood vessels can be seen on a radiograph such as X-rays. At this time, the medical expert can determine whether the blood vessel is abnormal, the location of the disease or the location of the lesion, and the progress of the disease.

Angiography is performed by inserting a catheter into the femoral artery of the femur, and for this purpose, a part of the skin is punctured, and the catheter is inserted into the femoral artery through the punctured part.

On the other hand, in performing such angiography, it is very important to prevent the punctured portion from being infected by bacteria and viruses present in the body hair or skin of the subject.

Accordingly, in the related art, in addition to preventing leakage of blood or disinfectant from the punctured portion during the procedure to the groin portion of the operative, it also protects the privacy of the operative during the procedure and prevents the punctured region from being infected by a conspiracy or the like. To prevent this, the practitioner has covered the patient's genital area with a disposable non-woven fabric, and then applied it to the skin with a bandage or the like.

However, in order to attach the disposable nonwoven fabric during the procedure, the operator must remove the subject's bottoms and attach the disposable nonwoven fabric to the genital area, causing not only shame to the subject, but also invading privacy and causing inconvenience to the subject.

In addition, hemostasis of the punctured area is required after the procedure of the subject, and accordingly, hemostasis and compression are performed by placing a large amount of gauze on the punctured area and attaching a bandage to the skin of the subject to compress. , Compressed with a pressure bandage as needed. At this time, the skin of the person to be treated may cause skin troubles due to adhesion of a bandage or the like.

In addition, even if compression and hemostasis are performed in this way, when the medical tape is attached due to the movement of the patient, there is a problem in that bleeding occurs or hematoma is occasionally generated in the treatment site.

Accordingly, there is a need to stably press and stop the punctured area regardless of the patient's movement even in the state of wearing the pants for the procedure.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-132132

The present invention is to solve the above problems, and prevents the subject from being infected with the germ through the punctured area, and the genital of the subject is not exposed during the procedure by performing the procedure after wearing the pants before the procedure. It is an object of the invention to provide a treatment pants and a hemostatic unit that can protect the privacy and improve convenience.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a surgical pants and a hemostatic unit capable of hemostasis while the patient is wearing the pants, and can stably compress and halt the affected area regardless of the patient's movement. do.

An object of the present invention, the back panel covering the buttocks of the subject; A pair of side panels each having a length extending from both sides of the rear panel to cover the thigh of the patient, an exposure port for exposing the punctured area, and a flap for opening and closing the exposure port; The pair of side panels are detachable, extending from the rear panel to cover the crotch and genitals of the subject, and inserting a pair of legs into which the pair of legs of the subject are inserted together with the side panel and the rear panel A front panel forming a part; And an absorbent fabric provided detachably on the front panel and the body of the recipient, forming an open window exposing the punctured area, and absorbing bleeding occurring in the punctured area, achieved by the surgical pants Can be.

Here, it may include a detachable means for the absorbent fabric provided along the circumference of the absorbent fabric.

The absorbent fabric may be attached to one side of the front panel and the body of the operator by the detachable means for the absorbent fabric, such that a portion to be punctured when the absorbent fabric is unfolded is located in a central region of the window of the absorbent fabric.

The absorbent fabric is wound in a roll form, and can be attached to one side of the front panel by the detachable means for the absorbent fabric.

A release paper may be attached to the absorbent and detachable means for the absorbent fabric wound in a roll form.

It may include a detachable means for a panel for detaching the pair of side panels to the front panel.

It may include a detachable means for flaps for attaching and detaching the flap to the side panel.

Rubber at least one of the circumference of the rear panel and the pair of side panels forming the waist portion of the surgical pants, and the circumference of the rear panel and the pair of side panels forming the leg inserts of the surgical pants. Bands may be provided.

In one area of the front panel covering the genitals of the subject, a moisture absorbing pad for absorbing urine excreted by the subject may be accommodated.

In addition, the object of the present invention, according to another field of the present invention, the aforementioned treatment pants; A hemostatic agent filling groove is formed on a pressing surface that presses the punctured area exposed through the exposure hole of the surgical pants, and a hemostatic agent is filled at a point spaced apart from a center point of the pressing surface. A tourniquet that stops the punctured site; And a pressure pad forming a tourniquet receiving groove accommodating the tourniquet and pressing the punctured portion, a band supporting the compression pad so that the tourniquet presses the punctured portion, and the band to the treatment pants. It can also be achieved by means of a hemostatic unit, which includes a pressure band with a fixing band detachable means.

The pressing surface of the tourniquet may be depressed to be curved.

The pressure pad forms a band through hole through which the band passes, and the band through hole may be formed to be curved with respect to the tourniquet receiving groove.

It is provided on the pressure pad, it may further include a band fixing means for fixing the band passing through the band through hole.

According to the present invention, through the punctured area to prevent the patient from being infected with the germ, the genitals of the subject are not exposed during the procedure by wearing the pants before the procedure by wearing the pants before the procedure, thereby protecting the privacy of the subject and convenience Can be improved. In addition, the patient can be hemostatic while wearing the pants, and the affected part can be stably compressed and hemostatic regardless of the patient's movement.

1 is a front view of a surgical pants according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a view showing a state in which the flap of FIG. 1 is opened;
3 is a view showing a state in which the treatment pants unfolded according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a view of a tourniquet of a haemostatic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view of a compression table of a hemostatic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 to 9 are views showing a procedure and a hemostasis process using a hemostatic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 9.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be clarified with reference to embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only the present embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and are common in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the skilled person of the scope of the present invention.

The terminology used herein is for describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form also includes the plural form unless otherwise specified in the phrase. As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components other than the components mentioned. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same components, and “and/or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the components mentioned.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used as meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. In addition, terms that are defined in a commonly used dictionary are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless specifically defined.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3 is shown a surgical pants according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in these drawings, the surgical pants 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a rear panel 110, a pair of side panels 120a, 120b, a front panel 130, and moisture absorption Includes fabric 140.

The rear panel 110 covers and protects the buttocks of the person to be treated 1000 (see FIG. 6 ).

The pair of side panels 120a and 120b extends from both sides of the rear panel 110 to cover and protect the thigh 1100 (see FIG. 6) of the operator 1000. The pair of side panels 120a and 120b are attached to and detached from the front panel 130 by the panel detachable means 121. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the side panel positioned on the left side of FIG. 1 is referred to as a first side panel 120a, and the side panel positioned on the right side is referred to as a second side panel 120b.

Here, in this embodiment, although a double-sided tape is shown as a detachable means 121 for a panel, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the detachable means 121 for a panel may be made of velcro cloth.

The first side panel 120a includes an exposure port 123 and a flap 125.

Prior to the description, in the present exemplary embodiment, the exposure port 123 and the flap 125 are illustrated as being provided only on the first side panel 120a, but are not limited thereto, and the exposure port 123 and the flap 125 are excluded. It may also be provided on the two side panel (120b).

The exposure port 123 is formed through the first side panel 120a so as to expose a portion punctured by a catheter (not shown) during the procedure. In this embodiment, the exposure port 123 is shown as having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, but is not limited thereto.

The flap 125 has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the exposure port 123, and has a size capable of completely covering the exposure port 123. One side of the flap 125 is sewn to the edge of one side of the exposure port 123, and thus the flap 125 opens and closes the exposure port 123. A flap detachable means 127 for attaching and detaching the flap 125 to the first side panel 120a is provided at each edge of the flap 125 facing the plate surface of the first side panel 120a except for the sewing-coupled region. It is prepared. Here, in this embodiment, a double-sided tape is illustrated as a flap detachable means 127, but is not limited thereto, and the flap detachable means 127 may be made of Velcro cloth.

The front panel 130 has a belt shape from the rear panel 110, and is extended in length to cover the crotch and genitalia of the subject 1000. A pair of side panels 120a and 120b are attached to and detached from the front panel 130 by the panel detachable means 121. Accordingly, the front panel 130 together with the side panels 120a and 120b and the rear panel 110 forms a pair of leg inserts 131 into which a pair of legs of the operator 1000 are respectively inserted.

In addition, in one region of the front panel 130 that covers the genitals of the patient 1000, for example, in the free end region of the front panel 130, absorb the urine excreted while the patient 1000 is lying to hemostasis. The hygroscopic pad 135 is accommodated.

The absorbent fabric 140 is provided detachably to the front panel 130 and the body of the person 1000. The absorbent fabric 140 is made of an excellent absorbent material, and absorbs bleeding and disinfecting chemicals generated in the punctured area.

As shown in FIG. 6, the absorbent fabric 140 is formed with an open window 141 communicating with the exposure port 123 of the first side panel 120a and exposing the punctured portion. In this embodiment, the window 141 is shown as having a rectangular cross-sectional shape, but is not limited thereto, and the window 141 may have a circular, elliptical, polygonal cross-sectional shape.

The absorbent fabric 140 is wound in a roll form prior to puncturing the catheter, and is attached to one side of the front panel 130 by the detachable means 145 for the absorbent fabric. Here, in this embodiment, a double-sided tape is illustrated as a detachable means 145 for the absorbent cloth, but is not limited thereto, and the detachable means 145 for the absorbent cloth may be made of Velcro cloth. On the other hand, a release paper may be attached to the detachable means 145 for the absorbent fabric wound in a roll form.

On the other hand, the absorbent fabric 140 is detached for the absorbent fabric so that the portion to be punctured is located in the central region of the window 141 of the absorbent fabric 140 when the wound absorbent fabric 140 is unfolded prior to puncture with a catheter. It is attached to one side of the front panel 130 by the means 145 and the body of the subject 1000.

Thereby, in a state in which the front panel 130 is spaced apart from the rear panel 110 in front of the rear panel 110, the pair of side panels 120a, 120b are attached to the panel detachable means 121. By attaching to the front panel 130, thereby forming a single pants 100. On the other hand, around the back panel 110 and the pair of side panels 120a and 120b forming the waist portion of the treatment pants 100, so that the treatment pants 100 do not flow from the waist of the operator 1000. A rubber band can be provided. In addition, a rubber band may be provided around the rear panel 110 and the pair of side panels 120a and 120b forming the leg insertion portion 131 of the surgical pant 100.

Thus, the surgical pants 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is worn while the absorbent fabric 140 for absorbing bleeding and the like generated in the punctured area is mounted, the genitals of the subject 1000 during the procedure At the same time, it covers and protects, and prevents the operator 1000 from being infected with germs through the punctured area, and the operator 1000 wears the treatment pants 100 before the procedure and then performs the procedure to perform the procedure. The genitals of 1000) are not exposed, thereby protecting the privacy of the operator 1000 and improving convenience.

Here, the treatment pants 100 is preferably made of a non-woven material that does not cause skin and trouble.

On the other hand, the hemostatic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a treatment pant 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a tourniquet 200, and a compression table 300.

Since each component of the surgical pants 100 is the same as the above, detailed description thereof will be omitted below.

The tourniquet 200 has a block shape as illustrated in FIG. 4, and serves to haemostatically puncture a portion of the person 1000. Tourniquet 200 may be made of a transparent material.

In the lower portion of the tourniquet 200, a portion to be hemostatic, for example, a pressing surface 210 for compressing the punctured portion is provided, and the pressing surface 210 is coated with a hemostatic agent 230. The pressing surface 210 of the tourniquet 200 is recessed to be curved with a constant radius of curvature in order to improve the adhesion to the skin as it comes into contact with the skin of the operator 1000.

In addition, the tourniquet 200 is provided with a hemostatic agent filling groove 220 in which the hemostatic agent 230 (see FIG. 10) is filled. The hemostatic agent filling groove 220 is recessed to a certain depth at a point spaced apart from a center point of the pressing surface 210.

As described above, the hemostatic agent filling groove 220 is formed at a point spaced apart from the center point of the pressing surface 210, so that the hemostatic agent filling groove 220 of the tourniquet 200 is located on the punctured skin of the person 1000. , The pressing surface 210 of the region spaced from the hemostatic agent filling groove 220 is positioned in the punctured blood vessel of the subject 1000, thereby improving the hemostatic effect.

The compression table 300 serves to cause the tourniquet 200 to compress the punctured area. The pressing table 300 includes a pressing pad 310, a band 320, and a band detachable means 330, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 10.

The pressure pad 310 has a block shape, and a tourniquet receiving groove 311 accommodating the tourniquet 200 is recessed at a predetermined depth. The lower surface of the compression pad 310 on which the tourniquet receiving groove 311 is formed may be recessed to be curved at a constant radius of curvature to improve the adhesion of the person 1000 to the skin.

In addition, a band through hole 315 through which the band 320 penetrates is formed in the pressure pad 310. The band through hole 315 has a certain radius of curvature, and is formed to be curved with respect to the tourniquet receiving groove 311.

The band 320 penetrating the band through hole 315 of the pressure pad 310 is fixed to the pressure pad 310 by a band fixing means 317. In this embodiment, as the band fixing means 317, a fixing screw that is screwed to the pressure pad 310 is provided. As the band fixing means 317 is screwed, the end portion of the band fixing means 317 is brought into contact with the band 320, and the band 320 is driven through the band through the pressure of the band fixing means 317 ( It does not flow along 315, but is securely fixed to the pressure pad 310. Here, the band fixing means 317 in this embodiment is shown as a fixing screw, but is not limited thereto, and may be provided with a fixing pin.

The band 320 has a band shape and is attached to and detached from the treatment pants 100. The band 320 is preferably made of a stretchable material along the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, the pressure pad 310 presses the tourniquet 200 by the elastic force of the band 320 to increase the effect of compressing the bleeding site, for example, the punctured site.

The band attaching and detaching means 330 is provided at both ends of the band 320 to fix the band 320 to the treatment pants 100. In this embodiment, the velcro cloth is shown as the band detachable means 330, but is not limited thereto, and the band detachable means 330 may be provided with double-sided tape.

With this configuration, a description will be given of a procedure for injecting a contrast agent through an artery of the femur 1100 and a method of haemostasis using the haemostatic unit described above.

First, the operator 1000 wears the pants 100 for the treatment in the form of pants.

Next, the side panel, for example, the first side panel 120a disposed on the thigh 1100 to be punctured from the pair of side panels 120a and 120b is separated from the front panel 130. At this time, as the first side panel 120a is separated from the front panel 130, the left thigh 1100 of the subject 1000 is exposed, and at the same time, the front panel 130 covers the genitalia of the subject 1000. By doing so, it is possible to protect the privacy of the operator 1000.

Subsequently, after placing the absorbent fabric 140 wound in a roll form on one side of the front panel 130 in the exposed left thigh 1100 of the operator 1000, the absorbent fabric 140 is detached from the absorbent fabric 145 6) is attached to the left thigh 1100 of the front panel 130 and the operator 1000 as shown in FIG. 6. At this time, the absorbent fabric 140 is positioned so that the portion to be punctured is located in the central region of the window 141 of the absorbent fabric 140. As the central region of the window 141 of the absorbent fabric 140 is positioned at the punctured portion, the operator can easily grasp the location of the puncture by a catheter (not shown) or the like during the procedure.

Subsequently, after disinfecting the portion to be punctured of the left femur 1100 with a disinfecting agent, a surgical fabric (not shown) is covered on the window 141 of the absorbent fabric 140. At this time, the disinfectant treatment solution remaining after disinfection at the site to be punctured is absorbed by the absorbent fabric 140.

Then, a catheter or the like is passed through the opening of the surgical fabric and the window 141 of the hygroscopic fabric 140 to puncture the artery of the left femur 1100 of the patient 1000.

Subsequently, angioplasty and drugs are injected into the artery of the femur 1100 through the punctured site, such as through a punctured catheter.

After injecting the vascular molding fluid and the drug, the punctured catheter or the like is removed from the left femur 1100 of the subject 1000, and the surgical fabric and the absorbent fabric 140 are separated from the surgical pants 100. At this time, bleeding occurs from the punctured area of the person to be treated 1000, and the generated bleeding is absorbed by the absorbent cloth 140 to prevent contamination of the body around the person 1000 and the pants 100 for treatment. I can do it.

Then, by using the detachable means for the panel 121, the first side panel 120a covers the exposed left thigh 1100 and is attached to the front panel 130.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7, the flap 125 of the first side panel 120a attached to the front panel 130 is opened to expose the exposure hole 123 of the first side panel 120a.

Then, the tourniquet 200 is disposed on the punctured portion 1110 of the left thigh 1100 of the subject 1000 through the exposed exposure hole 123 (see FIG. 10 ). At this time, the hemostatic agent filling groove 220 of the tourniquet 200 filled with the hemostatic agent 230 is placed on the punctured skin of the person 1000, and the pressing surface 210 of the area spaced from the hemostatic agent filling groove 220 Is placed in the punctured blood vessel of the subject 1000. Thereby, the hemostatic effect of the punctured region 1110 can be improved.

After placing the tourniquet 200 in the punctured area 1110, the tourniquet 200 is fixed to the body of the person 1000 to be treated using a medical tape 1200 as shown in FIG. 8.

And, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, while receiving the tourniquet 200 in the tourniquet receiving groove 311 of the compression pad 310 of the compression table 300, the band 320 of the compression table 300 ) Is attached to the pants 100 for the procedure.

As a result, the compression table 300 can be worn on the surgical pants 100 while maintaining the feeling of compression. Therefore, the pressing force acting on the pressure pad 310 is increased by the elastic force of the band 320 of the pressure table 300, and the tourniquet 200 accommodated in the tourniquet receiving groove 311 of the pressure pad 310 is more stable. In the meantime, while being closely supported to the punctured portion 1110 of the left femur 1100 of the patient 1000, it is further pressurized, so that the punctured portion 1110 can be stably compressed and hemostatic regardless of the patient's movement. .

Through the series of processes as described above, a method of treatment and hemostasis using a hemostatic unit is completed.

As described above, according to the present invention, the subject is prevented from being infected with the germ through the punctured area, and the genitals of the subject are not exposed during the procedure by performing the procedure after wearing the pants before the procedure, thereby protecting the privacy of the subject. And convenience.

In addition, the patient can be hemostatic while wearing the pants, and the affected part can be stably compressed and hemostatic regardless of the patient's movement.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. You will understand. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

100: surgical pants
110: rear panel
120a, 120b: side panel
130: front panel
140: absorbent cloth
200: tourniquet
220: hemostatic agent filling groove
300: pressure bar
310: pressure pad
320: band

Claims (13)

A rear panel covering the hip of a patient;
A pair of side panels each having a length extending from both sides of the rear panel to cover the thigh of the operator, an exposure port for exposing the punctured portion, and a flap for opening and closing the exposure port;
The pair of side panels are detachable, extending from the rear panel to cover the crotch and genitals of the subject, and inserting a pair of legs into which the pair of legs of the subject are inserted together with the side panel and the rear panel A front panel forming a part; And
It is provided detachably on the front panel and the body of the person to be treated, and includes an absorbent fabric that communicates with the exposure port, forms an open window exposing the punctured area, and absorbs bleeding from the punctured area,
The absorbent fabric is attached to one side of the front panel and the body of the operator, so that the portion to be punctured when the absorbent fabric is unfolded is located in the central region of the window of the absorbent fabric. According to claim 1,
It includes a detachable means for the absorbent fabric provided along the circumference of the absorbent fabric, surgical pants. delete According to claim 2,
The absorbent fabric is wound in a roll form, is attached to one side of the front panel by the detachable means for the absorbent fabric, surgical pants. According to claim 4,
A release paper is attached to the detachable means for the absorbent fabric wound in a roll form, and the pants for the procedure. According to claim 1,
And a detachable means for panels for attaching and detaching the pair of side panels to the front panel. According to claim 1,
And a flap detachable means for attaching and detaching the flap to the side panel. According to claim 1,
Rubber on at least one of the circumference of the rear panel and the pair of side panels forming the waist portion of the surgical pants, and the circumference of the rear panel and the pair of side panels forming the leg inserts of the surgical pants. Treatment pants with bands. . According to claim 1,
In one area of the front panel that covers the genitals of the patient, a surgical pad for receiving urine excreted by the patient is accommodated. The surgical pants according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4 to 9;
A hemostatic agent filling groove is formed on a pressing surface for compressing the punctured portion exposed through the exposure hole of the procedure pants, and a hemostatic agent filling groove is formed at a point spaced apart from a center point of the pressing surface A tourniquet that stops the punctured site; And
A compression pad forming a tourniquet receiving groove for accommodating the tourniquet, a band supporting the compression pad so that the tourniquet presses the punctured region, and fixing the band to the treatment pants A hemostatic unit comprising a pressure band having a band detachable means. The method of claim 10,
The hemostatic unit, the compression surface of the tourniquet is recessed to be curved. The method of claim 10,
The pressure pad forms a band through hole through which the band passes, and the band through hole is formed to be curved with respect to the tourniquet receiving groove. The method of claim 12,
A hemostatic unit provided on the pressure pad, further comprising band fixing means for fixing the band passing through the band through hole.

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