KR102100866B1 - Manufacturing method of pig skin collagen using natural proteinase solution - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of pig skin collagen using natural proteinase solution Download PDF

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KR102100866B1
KR102100866B1 KR1020180062000A KR20180062000A KR102100866B1 KR 102100866 B1 KR102100866 B1 KR 102100866B1 KR 1020180062000 A KR1020180062000 A KR 1020180062000A KR 20180062000 A KR20180062000 A KR 20180062000A KR 102100866 B1 KR102100866 B1 KR 102100866B1
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최양일
최정석
배인규
김권중
김종희
이주호
서현석
곽대영
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Abstract

본 발명은 축산물 유래의 콜라겐단백질을 효과적으로 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 이용하여 돈피로부터 저분자화된 수용성 콜라겐(가용성 콜라겐)을 제조할 수 있는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 돈피 콜라겐 추출방법은 최적화된 처리조건과 더불어 특정 조합의 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 이용하는 경우 돈피로부터 저분자화된 수용성 콜라겐을 효과적으로 제조할 수 있는바, 수용성 콜라겐을 소재로 하는 다양한 산업분야(식품, 의약품, 화장품 등)에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명에서 사용하는 천연 단백질 분해효소액은 천연효소제로서 종래 콜라겐 추출에서 사용되고 있는 화학적 효소제와 달리 인체에 무해한바, 이를 통해 생성되는 콜라겐의 경우 식품이나 화장품에 사용시에도 안전한 이점을 갖는다.The present invention relates to a method for effectively producing a collagen protein derived from livestock products, and more particularly, to a method for producing low molecular weight water-soluble collagen (soluble collagen) from pig skin using a natural protease solution. The method for extracting collagen from donpi of the present invention can effectively manufacture low molecular weight water-soluble collagen from donpi when using a specific combination of natural protease solution with optimized treatment conditions, and various industrial fields (food , Medicine, cosmetics, etc.). In particular, the natural protease solution used in the present invention is a natural enzyme, unlike the chemical enzyme used in the conventional collagen extraction, is harmless to the human body, and the collagen produced therefrom has a safe advantage when used in food or cosmetics.

Description

천연 단백질 분해효소액을 이용한 돈피 콜라겐의 제조방법{Manufacturing method of pig skin collagen using natural proteinase solution}Production method of pig skin collagen using natural protease solution {Manufacturing method of pig skin collagen using natural proteinase solution}

본 발명은 축산물 유래의 콜라겐단백질을 효과적으로 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 이용하여 돈피로부터 저분자화된 수용성 콜라겐(가용성 콜라겐)을 제조할 수 있는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for effectively producing a collagen protein derived from livestock products, and more particularly, to a method for producing low molecular weight water-soluble collagen (soluble collagen) from pig skin using a natural protease solution.

콜라겐은 포유동물을 비롯한 수산동물, 설치류와 조류 등의 껍질, 연골, 뼈, 인대, 혈관, 근막 등 생체조직 전반에 걸쳐 분포되어 있는 조직의 구조를 형성하는 근간이 되는 구조 단백질이다. 콜라겐의 생체 내 기능 중 가장 중요한 것은 뮤코다당체로서 콘드로이틴황산과 함께 고분자 매트릭스를 구성하여 각 기관의 특정구조를 유지구성하는 것인데 다른 뮤코다당과 함께 분자량이나 함량 등에서는 차이가 있지만 포유동물의 동일 조직에서는 동일한 형태 및 비율로 존재한다.Collagen is a structural protein that forms the structure of tissues distributed throughout biological tissues, such as shells, cartilage, bones, ligaments, blood vessels, fascia of mammals and other marine animals, rodents and birds. The most important function of collagen in vivo is mucopolysaccharide, which consists of a polymer matrix with chondroitin sulfate and maintains a specific structure of each organ. Although it differs in molecular weight or content with other mucopolysaccharides, it is the same tissue in mammals. In the same form and proportions exist.

특히 우리 몸속에는 단백질이 약 20% 포함되어 있는데 이중 콜라겐이 30%를 차지하는 물질이다(L.C.Junqueira and J.carneiro1983). 콜라겐은 다른 동물에도 똑같아서 소나 돼지, 닭, 생선 등의 뼈나 피부에도 다량 함유되어 있다. 현재, 이러한 콜라겐은 건강식품뿐만 아니라 화장품 및 의약품에 이르기까지 여러 가지의 상품에 이용되고 있다.In particular, about 20% of the protein is contained in our body, of which 30% is collagen (L.C.Junqueira and J.carneiro1983). Collagen is the same in other animals, so it is also contained in bones and skin of cattle, pigs, chickens, and fish. Currently, such collagen is used in various products ranging from health foods to cosmetics and medicines.

콜라겐은 단백질이므로 식품에서 섭취하면 체내에 아미노산으로 분해되어 필요에 의해 여러가지 단백질로 재합성된다. 이러한 이유 때문에 식품에서 콜라겐을 섭취한다고 할지라도 반드시 그것이 체내에서 콜라겐으로 남아있다고는 할 수 없다. 단지, 최근의 연구에 의하면 콜라겐을 섭취하는 경우 콜라겐의 대사가 좋아져 재차 콜라겐으로 합성되는 확률이 높아진다고 알려져 있다. 그러므로 피부나 뼈, 관절의 건강을 유지하기 위해서도 적극적으로 식품에서 콜라겐을 섭취하는 것을 연구 현장에서도 권하고 있는 실정이다. 콜라겐을 섭취하여 보충해 주면 노화가 저지되고 피부에 윤기와 탄력을 주게 된다.Collagen is a protein, so when consumed in food, it is broken down into amino acids in the body and resynthesized into various proteins as needed. For this reason, even if you consume collagen from food, it is not necessarily that it remains collagen in your body. However, according to a recent study, it is known that when collagen is ingested, the metabolism of collagen is improved and the probability of being synthesized into collagen increases again. Therefore, in order to maintain the health of the skin, bones, and joints, it is recommended that the research site actively ingest collagen from food. Ingestion and supplementation of collagen stops aging and gives the skin shine and elasticity.

한편, 콜라겐은 물에 용해되는 수용성 콜라겐(Soluble Collagen-혹은 가용성 콜라겐)과 용해되지 않는 불용성 콜라겐(Insoluble Collagen)의 두 종류로 나뉘는데, 노화가 되면 수용성 콜라겐이 불용성 콜라겐으로 변성되어져 수분의 함유량이 감소하고 주름이 증가하게 된다. 가용성 콜라겐은 어린 동물의 피부 등의 결합 조직에서 산으로 추출할 수 있으나, 이러한 경우 안전성에 문제가 있을 뿐 아니라 추출되는 양이 적고 고가인 문제점도 있다.On the other hand, collagen is divided into two types: water-soluble collagen (or soluble collagen) that is soluble in water and insoluble collagen that is insoluble in water. And wrinkles increase. Soluble collagen can be extracted with acids from connective tissues, such as the skin of young animals, but in this case there is also a safety problem and also a small and expensive problem.

이러한 배경 하에, 본 발명자는 신체 내 섭취 또는 피부 침투에 효과적인 저분자화 수용성 콜라겐을 돈피로부터 추출 및 제조할 수 있는 방법을 도출하고자 연구하였으며, 그 결과 최적화된 처리조건과 더불어 특정 조합의 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 이용하는 경우 돈피 유래의 저분자화된 수용성 콜라겐을 효과적으로 제조할 수 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under this background, the present inventors studied to derive a method capable of extracting and preparing low molecular weight water-soluble collagen effective for ingestion or skin penetration from the body, and as a result, natural proteolytic enzyme solution in a specific combination with optimized treatment conditions. In the case of using, the present invention was completed by confirming that low molecular weight water-soluble collagen derived from donpi can be effectively produced.

한국등록특허 제10-1361060호Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1361060

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 돈피에서 콜라겐을 효과적으로 제조할 수 있는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for effectively producing collagen in donpi.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 상기 방법으로 제조된 돈피 콜라겐을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide donpi collagen prepared by the above method.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 상기 돈피 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition comprising the donpi collagen as an active ingredient.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해서, In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above,

본 발명은 (a) 돈피를 압력추출기에 넣고 60~100℃에서 4~8시간 동안 추출하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 돈피 추출물에 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 처리한 후 가수분해시키는 단계를 포함하는, 돈피 콜라겐의 제조방법.The present invention comprises the steps of: (a) putting the pig skin in a pressure extractor and extracting it for 4-8 hours at 60-100 ° C; And (b) hydrolyzing the protease extract after treating the protease solution with natural protease.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계는 돈피를 압력추출기에 넣고 80℃에서 8시간 동안 추출할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, step (a) can be put in a pressure extractor in a pressure extractor and extracted at 80 ° C. for 8 hours.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 천연 단백질 분해효소액은 키위, 파인애플 및 무화과로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 과즙액일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the natural protease solution may be one or more juices selected from the group consisting of kiwi, pineapple and figs.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 천연 단백질 분해효소액은 파인애플 및 무화과 2종의 혼합 과즙액일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the natural protease solution may be a mixed juice of two kinds of pineapple and fig.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 혼합 과즙액은 파인애플과 무화과가 2:1의 중량비로 혼합된 과즙액일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the mixed juice solution may be a juice solution in which pineapple and figs are mixed in a weight ratio of 2: 1.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 돈피 콜라겐을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a donpi collagen prepared by the above method.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 돈피 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a composition comprising the donpi collagen as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 식품 조성물, 의약품 조성물 또는 화장품 조성물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may be a food composition, a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition.

본 발명의 돈피 콜라겐 추출방법은 최적화된 처리조건과 더불어 특정 조합의 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 이용하는 경우 돈피로부터 저분자화된 수용성 콜라겐을 효과적으로 제조할 수 있는바, 수용성 콜라겐을 소재로 하는 다양한 산업분야(식품, 의약품, 화장품 등)에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명에서 사용하는 천연 단백질 분해효소액은 천연효소제로서 종래 콜라겐 추출에서 사용되고 있는 화학적 효소제와 달리 인체에 무해한바, 이를 통해 생성되는 콜라겐의 경우 식품이나 화장품에 사용시에도 안전한 이점을 갖는다.The method for extracting collagen from donpi of the present invention can effectively manufacture low molecular weight water-soluble collagen from donpi when using a specific combination of natural protease solution with optimized treatment conditions, and various industrial fields (food , Medicine, cosmetics, etc.). In particular, the natural protease solution used in the present invention is a natural enzyme, unlike the chemical enzyme used in the conventional collagen extraction, is harmless to the human body, and the collagen produced therefrom has a safe advantage when used in food or cosmetics.

도 1은 본 발명의 방법으로 추출한 돈피 콜라겐의 분자량 패턴을 나타낸 전기영동사진이다(S: Standard, Con: 대조구, T15: 파파인, T16: 키위, T17: 파인애플, T18: 무화과, T19: 부추, T20: 고추, T21: 생강).1 is an electrophoresis photograph showing the molecular weight pattern of donpi collagen extracted by the method of the present invention (S: Standard, Con: Control, T15: Papain, T16: Kiwi, T17: Pineapple, T18: Fig, T19: Leek, T20 : Pepper, T21: ginger).

본 발명은 돈피 콜라겐의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing donpi collagen.

본 발명의 돈피 유래 콜라겐의 제조방법은 (a) 돈피를 압력추출기에 넣고 60~100℃에서 4~8시간 동안 추출하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 돈피 추출물에 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 처리한 후 가수분해시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The method for producing collagen derived from donpi of the present invention comprises the steps of (a) putting the donpi into a pressure extractor and extracting it at 60 to 100 ° C. for 4 to 8 hours; And (b) treating the protease extract with a natural protease solution, followed by hydrolysis.

본 발명의 상기 (a) 단계는 돈피를 압력추출기에 넣고 추출하는 단계로서, 자세하게는 압력추출기에 돈피를 넣고 60~100℃에서 4~8시간 동안 추출하는 단계일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 압력추출기에 돈피를 넣고 80℃에서 8시간 동안 추출할 수 있다.The step (a) of the present invention is a step of putting the donpi into a pressure extractor and extracting it, and in detail, it may be a step of putting the donpi into a pressure extractor and extracting it at 60 to 100 ° C. for 4 to 8 hours, preferably a pressure extractor. It can be added to the pig skin and extracted at 80 ° C for 8 hours.

본 발명의 하기 실시예에서는 다양한 온도 및 시간 조건에서 수득되는 돈피 추출액의 동결건조물을 시료로하여 수용성 콜라겐 함량을 조사한 결과, 80℃에서 8시간 추출한 처리구에서 두드러지게 높은 수용성 콜라겐 함량을 보여주었다. In the following examples of the present invention, as a result of examining the water-soluble collagen content using a freeze-dried product of a donpi extract obtained at various temperature and time conditions as a sample, it showed a remarkably high water-soluble collagen content in a treatment extracted at 80 ° C for 8 hours.

본 발명의 (b) 단계는 돈피 추출물을 가수분해시키는 단계로서, 자세하게는 상기 (a) 단계를 통해 수득한 돈피 추출물에 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 처리하여 가수분해시키는 단계이다.Step (b) of the present invention is a step of hydrolyzing the donpi extract, and in detail, is a step of hydrolyzing the donpi extract obtained through the step (a) by treating the natural protease solution.

본 발명의 일구예에서, 상기 천연 단백질 분해효소액은 키위, 파인애플 및 무화과로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 과즙액일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 파인애플 및 무화과 2종의 혼합 과즙액일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the natural protease solution may be one or more juice juices selected from the group consisting of kiwi, pineapple and figs, preferably a mixed juice juice of two pineapples and figs.

본 발명의 다른 구체예에서, 상기 혼합 과즙액은 파인애플과 무화과가 2:1의 중량비로 혼합된 과즙액일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the mixed juice solution may be a juice solution in which pineapple and figs are mixed in a weight ratio of 2: 1.

본 발명의 과즙액은 대상 과일의 껍질과 씨 등을 제거한 후 분쇄한 다음 여과시켜 수득한 추출물을 사용할 수 있으며, 또는, 대상 과일을 기식 부분을 분쇄하고 2배의 증류수를 가하여 균질화한 다음 여과하고, 원심분리한 후 상등액만을 취하여 사용할 수도 있다.The juice of the present invention can be used to extract the obtained fruit by removing the peel and seeds of the target fruit, followed by filtration, or, by crushing the target fruit and adding 2 times distilled water to homogenize it and filtering. After centrifugation, only the supernatant can be taken and used.

본 발명의 하기 실시예에서는 상기 (a) 단계를 통해 수득한 돈피 추출물에 다양한 과일(키위, 파인애플, 무화과) 또는 채소(부추, 고추, 생강) 유래의 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 처리하여 생성되는 수용성 콜라겐 함량 및 콜라겐의 분자량을 측정한 결과, 채소보다 과일에서 분해 효과가 우수하게 나타났다. 또한, 이들 과일즙을 2종 이상 혼합한 효소액 중 파인애플과 무화과를 2:1로 혼합한 처리구에서 수용성 콜라겐 함량이 두드러지게 높아지는 것을 확인하였다.In the following examples of the present invention, water-soluble collagen produced by treating natural proteolytic enzymes derived from various fruits (kiwi, pineapple, figs) or vegetables (ketchup, red pepper, ginger) to the donpi extract obtained through step (a) above As a result of measuring the content and molecular weight of collagen, the decomposition effect was better in fruits than in vegetables. In addition, it was confirmed that the water-soluble collagen content was significantly increased in the treatment mixture of pineapple and fig 2: 1 in the enzyme solution in which two or more of these fruit juices were mixed.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 돈피 콜라겐을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a donpi collagen prepared by the above method.

본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 돈피 콜라겐은 분자량이 130kD이하의 저분자량을 가지며, 이와 더불어 수용성 콜라겐을 다량 함유하는 특징을 가진다.The donpi collagen produced by the method of the present invention has a low molecular weight with a molecular weight of 130 kD or less, and has a feature of containing a large amount of water-soluble collagen.

상기와 같은 저분자량을 갖는 수용성 콜라겐은 체내 흡수율 및 피부 침투성이 우수한바, 건강기능식 육가공품; 크림, 유액, 화장수 등과 같은 화장품; 재생용 패치와 같은 의약품의 소재로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Water-soluble collagen having a low molecular weight as described above is excellent in the absorption rate and skin permeability in the body, health functional food products; Cosmetics such as cream, latex, and lotion; It can be useful as a material for medicines such as regeneration patches.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 돈피 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a composition comprising the donpi collagen as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 일 구체예에서, 상기 조성물은 식품 조성물, 의약품 조성물 또는 화장품 조성물일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the invention, the composition may be a food composition, pharmaceutical composition or cosmetic composition.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the present invention more specifically, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

<< 실시예Example >>

공시재료 준비Preparation of disclosure materials

실험에서 사용한 우족, 도가니, 소머리, 닭발, 돈피는 모두 한살림 축산식품에서 공급받았다.The ox, crucible, cow head, chicken feet, and donpi used in the experiment were all supplied from Hansalim livestock.

<< 실시예Example 1> 1>

축산물 5종의 성분 및 특성 조사Investigation of ingredients and characteristics of 5 livestock products

본 실험에서는 축산물 5종(소머리, 우족, 도가니, 돈피, 닭발)으로부터 수득한 추출물의 일반성분, 저장특성 및 콜라겐함량을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 전자동압력추출기(경서이엔피(주), 모델명 KS220S)를 이용하여 추출(100℃, 12H, 무압력)을 진행하였다. 1kg의 원료육과 5L의 물을 전자동압력추출기에 넣어 추출물을 추출하였다.In this experiment, the general components, storage characteristics, and collagen content of extracts obtained from 5 livestock products (cow, cow, crucible, donpi, chicken feet) were investigated. To this end, extraction (100 ° C, 12H, no pressure) was performed using a full-automatic pressure extractor (Gyeongseo ENP Co., Ltd., model name KS220S). The extract was extracted by putting 1 kg of raw meat and 5 L of water into a fully automatic pressure extractor.

T1T1 T2T2 T3T3 T4T4 T5T5 우족Woo 도가니Crucible 소머리Cow head 닭발Chicken feet 돈피Don blood

<1-1> 일반성분<1-1> General ingredients

각 처리구별 샘플 추출액의 일반성분 분석은 수분, 단백질, 지방 및 회분(%)은 AOAC방법(1990)에 따라 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 1에서 자세히 나타내었다.Analysis of the general components of the sample extracts for each treatment group measured moisture, protein, fat and ash (%) according to the AOAC method (1990), and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

원료육에서 추출된 추출액의 일반성분 (%)General ingredients (%) of extracts extracted from raw meat 처리구Treatment T1T1 T2T2 T3T3 T4T4 T5T5 수분moisture 98.24
±0.11b
98.24
± 0.11 b
98.20
±0.00b
98.20
± 0.00 b
98.90
±0.00a
98.90
± 0.00 a
98.27
±0.11b
98.27
± 0.11 b
95.56
±0.05c
95.56
± 0.05 c
지방Fat 0.01
±0.00c
0.01
± 0.00 c
0.07
±0.00b
0.07
± 0.00 b
0.17
±0.00a
0.17
± 0.00 a
0.02
±0.00c
0.02
± 0.00 c
0.02
±0.00c
0.02
± 0.00 c
회분Ash 0.04
±0.00d
0.04
± 0.00 d
0.09
±0.00a
0.09
± 0.00 a
0.08
±0.00b
0.08
± 0.00 b
0.06
±0.00c
0.06
± 0.00 c
0.08
±0.00b
0.08
± 0.00 b
단백질protein 1.70
±0.11b
1.70
± 0.11 b
1.62
±0.00b
1.62
± 0.00 b
0.83
±0.00c
0.83
± 0.00 c
1.63
±0.11b
1.63
± 0.11 b
4.32
±0.05a
4.32
± 0.05 a
T1: 우족, T2: 도가니, T3: 소머리, T4: 닭발, T5: 돈피
a- d각 처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T1: Woori, T2: Crucible, T3: Cow head, T4: Chicken feet, T5: Donpi
a- d There are significant differences in the number of heads in each treatment section (p <0.05).

<1-2> 화학적 특성<1-2> Chemical properties

pH 측정은 시료 10g을 채취한 후 증류수 100㎖와 함께 stomacher(400 lab blender, seward, London, England)로 30초간 균질하여 pH-meter(WTW pH 720, Germany)로 측정하였다. 반복은 3반복으로 평균값을 취하였다.The pH was measured by taking a sample of 10 g and homogenizing it with a stomacher (400 lab blender, seward, London, England) for 30 seconds with 100 ml of distilled water and measuring it with a pH-meter (WTW pH 720, Germany). The repetition was averaged in 3 iterations.

휘발성염기태질소(VBN, volatile basic nitrogen)는 高坂(1975)의 방법을 이용하여 시료 10 g에 증류수 90 ㎖를 가하여 10,000 rpm으로 약 30초 균질한 후, 균질액을 Whatman No. 2 filter paper를 사용하여 여과하였으며, 여과액 3㎖를 Conway unit 외실에 넣고 내실에는 0.01N 붕산용액 1㎖와 지시약(0.066% methyl red + 0.066% bromocresol green)을 3방울 가한다. 뚜껑과의 접착부위에 glycerine을 바르고 뚜껑을 닫은 후 50% K2CO3 1 ㎖을 외실에 주입을 하고, 즉시 밀폐시킨 다음 용기를 수평으로 교반한 후 37℃에서 120분간 배양하였다. 배양 후 0.02N H2SO4로 내실의 붕산용액을 적정하였다. 휘발성염기태질소(VBN)의 수치는 100g 시료당 ㎎(㎎%)으로 환산하여 표시하였다.For volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), 90 ml of distilled water was added to 10 g of the sample using the method of 高 坂 (1975), homogenized for about 30 seconds at 10,000 rpm, and the homogenate was added to Whatman No. 2 Filter paper was used to filter, 3 ml of the filtrate was placed in the outer chamber of the Conway unit, and 1 ml of 0.01 N boric acid solution and 3 drops of indicator (0.066% methyl red + 0.066% bromocresol green) were added to the inner chamber. Glycerine was applied to the adhesive portion with the lid, the lid was closed, and then 1 ml of 50% K2CO3 was injected into the outer chamber, immediately sealed, and then the vessel was horizontally stirred and incubated at 37 ° C for 120 minutes. After incubation, the borate solution in the boudoir was titrated with 0.02NH 2 SO 4 . The value of volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) was expressed in terms of mg (mg%) per 100 g sample.

VBN= ((a-b)*F*28.014*100)/시료의 양VBN = ((a-b) * F * 28.014 * 100) / Amount of sample

- a: 주입된 황산의 양(ml)-a: amount of sulfuric acid injected (ml)

- b: blank에 주입된 황산의 양(ml)-b: amount of sulfuric acid injected in the blank (ml)

- f: 0.02N H2SO4 표준화 지수-f: 0.02NH 2 SO 4 standardization index

- 28.014=0.02N H2SO4 1ml 소모하는데 필요한 N의 양-28.014 = 0.02NH 2 SO 4 1ml The amount of N needed to consume

지방산패도(TBA, 2-thiobarbituric acid)는 Witte 등(1970)의 추출 방법을 약간 변형하여 TBA(2-thiobarbituric acid)수치로 나타내었으며, 시료 10g에 cold 10% perchloric acid 15ml과 3차 증류수 25ml을 Homogenizer에서 10,000rpm으로 10초 동안 균질을 한다. 균질액을 Whatman No. 2 filter paper를 사용하여 여과하였으며, 여과액 5ml과 0.02M thiobarbituric acid(TBA)용액 5ml을 넣어 완전히 혼합한 다음, 냉암소에서 16시간 방치후 Spectrophotometer(DU-650, Beckman, USA)를 이용하여 529nm의 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Blank는 3차 증류수를 이용하였다. TBA수치는 시료 1,000g당 ㎎ malonaldehyde(mg malonaldehyde/kg)으로 표시하였다. 이때 사용된 standard curve는 y=0.1975x-0.0011 (r=0.999)이었으며, y=흡광도, x=TBA가로 계산하였다. Fatty acid dominance (TBA, 2-thiobarbituric acid) was expressed as TBA (2-thiobarbituric acid) by slightly modifying the extraction method of Witte et al. (1970) .In 10 g of sample, 15 ml of cold 10% perchloric acid and 25 ml of tertiary distilled water were added. Homogenize and homogenize for 10 seconds at 10,000 rpm. The homogenate is whatman No. 2 Filtered using filter paper, 5 ml of filtrate and 5 ml of 0.02M thiobarbituric acid (TBA) solution were mixed thoroughly, and then allowed to stand for 16 hours in a cool dark place using Spectrophotometer (DU-650, Beckman, USA) to 529nm Absorbance at the wavelength of was measured. As the blank, tertiary distilled water was used. TBA values were expressed as mg malonaldehyde / mg malonaldehyde / kg per 1,000 g of sample. The standard curve used was y = 0.1975x-0.0011 (r = 0.999), and y = absorbance and x = TBA value were calculated.

자세한 결과는 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The detailed results are shown in Table 3 below.

원료육에서 추출된 추출액의 화학적특성Chemical Characteristics of Extracts Extracted from Raw Meat 처리구Treatment T1T1 T2T2 T3T3 T4T4 T5T5 pHpH 7.52
±0.04a
7.52
± 0.04 a
7.25
±0.03c
7.25
± 0.03 c
6.31
±0.07d
6.31
± 0.07 d
7.36
±0.04b
7.36
± 0.04 b
7.55
±00a
7.55
± 00 a
VBN
(mg%)
VBN
(mg%)
8.59
±0.54c
8.59
± 0.54 c
9.05
±0.27c
9.05
± 0.27 c
11.34
±0.57b
11.34
± 0.57 b
9.17
±0.96c
9.17
± 0.96 c
13.45
±0.47a
13.45
± 0.47 a
TBA
(mg malonaldehyde/ 1,000g)
TBA
(mg malonaldehyde / 1,000 g)
0.23
±0.00c
0.23
± 0.00 c
0.17
±0.05c
0.17
± 0.05 c
0.19
±0.03c
0.19
± 0.03 c
0.63
±0.05b
0.63
± 0.05 b
1.57
±0.16a
1.57
± 0.16 a
T1: 우족, T2: 도가니, T3: 소머리, T4: 닭발, T5: 돈피
a- e각 처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T1: Woori, T2: Crucible, T3: Cow head, T4: Chicken feet, T5: Donpi
a- e There is a significant difference in the number of heads in each treatment section (p <0.05).

상기에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 실험에서 사용한 축산물 5종(소머리, 우족, 도가니, 돈피, 닭발)의 경우 모두 pH, VBN 및 TBA 수치가 식품으로서 사용하기에 안전한 허용범위인 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown above, in the case of 5 kinds of livestock products used in this experiment (cow head, oxen, crucible, pig skin, chicken feet), it was confirmed that pH, VBN and TBA values were safe tolerances for use as food.

<1-3> 콜라겐 함량<1-3> Collagen content

각 처리구별 샘플의 콜라겐 함량을 측정하기 위하여, 삼각플라스크에 시료 약 4g을 넣고 30ml의 sulfuric acid solution을 첨가한 후, 뚜껑을 덮고 105℃ 드라이 오븐에서 16시간 동안 가열한 것을 500ml의 볼륨 플라스크에 넣고 3차 증류수로 희석하여 균질시켜 Whatman No. 2 φ150mm 여과지를 이용해 여과하였다. 여과액 5ml을 넣고 100ml로 희석한 후, test tube에 희석액 2ml을 넣고, oxidant 용액 1ml을 첨가하여 흔들어 준 후 상온에서 20분간 방치하였다. 그리고 각 시험관에 발색시약(color reagent) 1ml을 첨가하고 혼합한 후 60℃ water bath에 15분간 담근 후 3분이상 흐르는 물에 식혀 스펙트로포터미터(Spectrophotometer)를 이용하여 558nm에서 고정파장(흡광도)를 측정하였다. 표준곡선은 working standard 용액 2ml을 발색과 측정 과정을 거쳐 흡광도를 측정한 후에 회귀식에 대입하여 콜라겐 함량(g/100g)을 분석하였다.To measure the collagen content of the sample for each treatment group, add about 4 g of sample to the Erlenmeyer flask, add 30 ml of sulfuric acid solution, cover the lid, and heat it for 16 hours in a 105 ° C dry oven into a 500 ml volume flask. Diluted with tertiary distilled water and homogenized to obtain Whatman No. 2 Filtered using a φ150mm filter paper. After adding 5 ml of the filtrate and diluting to 100 ml, add 2 ml of the diluent to the test tube, add 1 ml of the oxidant solution, shake it, and leave it at room temperature for 20 minutes. Then, after adding and mixing 1 ml of color reagent to each test tube, soak it in a water bath at 60 ° C for 15 minutes, cool it in running water for 3 minutes or more, and use a Spectrophotometer to measure a fixed wavelength (absorbance) at 558 nm. It was measured. The standard curve was analyzed for collagen content (g / 100g) by applying 2 ml of a working standard solution to the absorbance after color development and measurement, and then substituting it into a regression equation.

자세한 결과는 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.The detailed results are shown in Table 4 below.

원료육에서 추출된 추출액의 콜라겐함량Collagen content of extract extracted from raw meat 처리구Treatment T1T1 T2T2 T3T3 T4T4 T5T5 콜라겐(g/100g)Collagen (g / 100g) 1.79
±0.03a
1.79
± 0.03 a
1.14
±0.01d
1.14
± 0.01 d
1.74
±0.00b
1.74
± 0.00 b
1.66
±0.00c
1.66
± 0.00 c
1.82
±0.00a
1.82
± 0.00 a
수용성 콜라겐Water soluble collagen 0.25
±0.02a
0.25
± 0.02 a
0.17
±0.00b
0.17
± 0.00 b
0.12
±0.02b
0.12
± 0.02 b
0.16
±0.01b
0.16
± 0.01 b
0.15
±0.01b
0.15
± 0.01 b
T1: 우족, T2: 도가니, T3: 소머리, T4: 닭발, T5: 돈피
a- d각 처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T1: Woori, T2: Crucible, T3: Cow head, T4: Chicken feet, T5: Donpi
a- d There are significant differences in the number of heads in each treatment section (p <0.05).

상기에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 실험에서 사용한 축산물 5종(소머리, 우족, 도가니, 돈피, 닭발) 중 돈피의 경우 콜라겐 함량이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 우족에서 수용성 콜라겐 함량이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. As shown above, among the five livestock products used in this experiment (cow head, ox, crucible, donpi, chicken feet), the donpi showed the highest collagen content, and the ox group showed the highest water-soluble collagen content.

콜라겐 및 수용성 콜라겐의 함량을 종합적으로 살펴본 결과, 우족이 돈피 대비 다소 높은 수용성 콜라겐 함량을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었으나, 그 차이가 크지 않아 소재의 가격과 효율면에서 돈피가 콜라겐 추출에 유용한 소재라 판단되었다.As a result of comprehensively examining the contents of collagen and water-soluble collagen, it was confirmed that the oxtail showed a somewhat higher water-soluble collagen content compared to donpi, but because the difference was not so great, it was judged that donpi is a useful material for collagen extraction in terms of price and efficiency of the material. .

<< 실시예Example 2> 2>

콜라겐의 최적 추출방법 개발Development of optimal extraction method for collagen

본 실험에서는 축산물 중 돈피를 대상으로 하여 콜라겐을 수득할 수 있는 최적의 추출 조건을 규명하였다. 이를 위해 전자동압력추출기를 이용하여 추출(65~100℃, 4~12H, 무압력)을 진행하였다.In this experiment, the optimal extraction conditions for obtaining collagen from donpi among livestock products were identified. To this end, extraction (65 to 100 ° C, 4 to 12H, no pressure) was performed using a full-automatic pressure extractor.

처리구Treatment 온도/시간Temperature / hour 4H4H 8H8H 12H12H 65℃65 ℃ T6T6 T7T7 T8T8 80℃80 ℃ T9T9 T10T10 T11T11 100℃100 ℃ T12T12 T13T13 T14T14

<2-1> <2-1> 돈피Don blood 추출액의 추출시간과 온도에 따른 일반성분 General ingredients according to extraction time and temperature of extract

각 처리구별 샘플 추출액의 일반성분 분석은 수분, 단백질, 지방 및 회분(%)은 AOAC방법(1990)에 따라 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 6에서 자세히 나타내었다.In the general component analysis of the sample extract for each treatment, moisture, protein, fat and ash (%) were measured according to the AOAC method (1990), and the results are shown in Table 6 below.

돈피 추출액의 추출시간과 온도에 따른 일반성분 (%)General ingredients according to extraction time and temperature of donpi extract (%) 처리구Treatment T6T6 T7T7 T8T8 T9T9 T10T10 T11T11 T12T12 T13T13 T14T14 수분moisture 99.13±
0.05b
99.13 ±
0.05 b
99.73±
0.11a
99.73 ±
0.11 a
99.39±
0.43ab
99.39 ±
0.43 ab
98.70±
0.00c
98.70 ±
0.00 c
98.30±
0.17d
98.30 ±
0.17 d
96.91±
0.29e
96.91 ±
0.29 e
98.71±
0.17c
98.71 ±
0.17 c
96.34±
0.10f
96.34 ±
0.10 f
96.27±
0.22f
96.27 ±
0.22 f
지방Fat 0.00±
0.00b
0.00 ±
0.00 b
0.00±
0.00b
0.00 ±
0.00 b
0.00±
0.00b
0.00 ±
0.00 b
0.02±
0.00b
0.02 ±
0.00 b
0.03±
0.01b
0.03 ±
0.01 b
0.02±
0.01b
0.02 ±
0.01 b
0.04±
0.06b
0.04 ±
0.06 b
0.19±
0.11a
0.19 ±
0.11 a
0.14±
0.06a
0.14 ±
0.06 a
회분Ash 0.07±
0.00a
0.07 ±
0.00 a
0.01±
0.00d
0.01 ±
0.00 d
0.01±
0.00d
0.01 ±
0.00 d
0.05±
0.00b
0.05 ±
0.00 b
0.06±
0.00ab
0.06 ±
0.00 ab
0.05±
0.01b
0.05 ±
0.01 b
0.02±
0.00c
0.02 ±
0.00 c
0.03±
0.00c
0.03 ±
0.00 c
0.05±
0.01b
0.05 ±
0.01 b
단백질protein 0.78±
0.05e
0.78 ±
0.05 e
0.25±
0.11f
0.25 ±
0.11 f
0.58±
0.43ef
0.58 ±
0.43 ef
1.21±
0.00d
1.21 ±
0.00 d
1.60±
0.17c
1.60 ±
0.17 c
3.00±
0.30b
3.00 ±
0.30 b
1.19±
0.21d
1.19 ±
0.21 d
3.48±
0.09a
3.48 ±
0.09 a
3.52±
0.17a
3.52 ±
0.17 a
T6: 65℃-4h, T7: 65℃-8h, T8: 65℃-12h, T9: 80℃-4h, T10: 80℃-8h, T11: 80℃-12h, T12: 100℃-4h, T13: 100℃-8h, T14: 100℃-12h
a- i각 처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T6: 65 ° C-4h, T7: 65 ° C-8h, T8: 65 ° C-12h, T9: 80 ° C-4h, T10: 80 ° C-8h, T11: 80 ° C-12h, T12: 100 ° C-4h, T13 : 100 ℃ -8h, T14: 100 ℃ -12h
a- i There is a significant difference in the number of heads in each treatment section (p <0.05).

<2-2> <2-2> 돈피Don blood 추출액의 추출시간과 온도에 따른  Depending on the extraction time and temperature of the extract 화학적특성Chemical properties

각 처리구별 샘플 추출액의 저장특성을 조사하였다. 화학적특성으로 pH, VBN 및 TBA 측정은 상기 실시예 <1-2>와 동일한 방식으로 진행하였다.The storage characteristics of the sample extract for each treatment group were investigated. As a chemical property, pH, VBN and TBA measurements were performed in the same manner as in Example <1-2>.

돈피 추출액의 추출시간과 온도에 따른 화학적특성Chemical Characteristics of Donpi Extract according to Extraction Time and Temperature 처리구Treatment T6T6 T7T7 T8T8 T9T9 T10T10 T11T11 T12T12 T13T13 T14T14 pHpH 7.26
±0.02c
7.26
± 0.02 c
7.16
±0.03c
7.16
± 0.03 c
7.18
±0.02c
7.18
± 0.02 c
7.45
±0.04b
7.45
± 0.04 b
7.60
±0.06b
7.60
± 0.06 b
7.74
±0.02b
7.74
± 0.02 b
8.39
±0.51a
8.39
± 0.51 a
7.75
±0.01b
7.75
± 0.01 b
6.64
±0.01d
6.64
± 0.01 d
VBN
(mg%)
VBN
(mg%)
7.68
±1.92c
7.68
± 1.92 c
4.30
±0.31d
4.30
± 0.31 d
6.68
±1.40c
6.68
± 1.40 c
19.03±0.88a 19.03 ± 0.88 a 19.58±0.83a 19.58 ± 0.83 a 6.95
±1.14c
6.95
± 1.14 c
20.22±1.65a 20.22 ± 1.65 a 10.61±0.41b 10.61 ± 0.41 b 20.95±0.96a 20.95 ± 0.96 a
TBA
(mg malonaldehyde/ 1,000g)
TBA
(mg malonaldehyde / 1,000 g)
0.18
±0.02f
0.18
± 0.02 f
0.18
±0.04f
0.18
± 0.04 f
0.11
±0.00f
0.11
± 0.00 f
0.83
±0.11c
0.83
± 0.11 c
0.75
±0.06c
0.75
± 0.06 c
0.55
±0.12d
0.55
± 0.12 d
3.03
±0.06a
3.03
± 0.06 a
0.42
±0.06e
0.42
± 0.06 e
1.04
±0.12b
1.04
± 0.12 b
T6: 65℃-4h, T7: 65℃-8h, T8: 65℃-12h, T9: 80℃-4h, T10: 80℃-8h, T11: 80℃-12h, T12: 100℃-4h, T13: 100℃-8h, T14: 100℃-12h
a- f각 처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T6: 65 ° C-4h, T7: 65 ° C-8h, T8: 65 ° C-12h, T9: 80 ° C-4h, T10: 80 ° C-8h, T11: 80 ° C-12h, T12: 100 ° C-4h, T13 : 100 ℃ -8h, T14: 100 ℃ -12h
a- f There is a significant difference in the heading of each treatment section (p <0.05).

<2-3> <2-3> 돈피Don blood 추출액의 추출시간과 온도에 따른 콜라겐 함량 Collagen content according to extraction time and temperature of extract

각 처리구별 샘플 추출액의 콜라겐 함량을 조사하였다. 콜라겐 함량 측정은 상기 실시예 <1-3>과 동일한 방식으로 진행하였다.The collagen content of the sample extract for each treatment group was investigated. The collagen content was measured in the same manner as in Example <1-3>.

돈피 추출액의 추출시간과 온도에 따른 콜라겐 함량Collagen content according to extraction time and temperature of donpi extract 처리구Treatment T6T6 T7T7 T8T8 T9T9 T10T10 T11T11 T12T12 T13T13 T14T14 콜라겐Collagen 0.96
±0.04d
0.96
± 0.04 d
1.16
±0.01c
1.16
± 0.01 c
0.65
±0.03f
0.65
± 0.03 f
1.22
±0.05c
1.22
± 0.05 c
0.93
±0.02d
0.93
± 0.02 d
2.04
±0.01a
2.04
± 0.01 a
0.80
±0.02e
0.80
± 0.02 e
1.40
±0.03c
1.40
± 0.03 c
1.20
±0.01b
1.20
± 0.01 b
수용성 콜라겐Water soluble collagen 0.16
±0.04c
0.16
± 0.04 c
0.14
±0.00a
0.14
± 0.00 a
0.02
±0.03e
0.02
± 0.03 e
0.02
±0.05cd
0.02
± 0.05 cd
0.26
±0.02b
0.26
± 0.02 b
0.04
±0.01e
0.04
± 0.01 e
0.14
±0.02c
0.14
± 0.02 c
0.05
±0.03e
0.05
± 0.03 e
0.14
±0.01d
0.14
± 0.01 d
T6: 65℃-4h, T7: 65℃-8h, T8: 65℃-12h, T9: 80℃-4h, T10: 80℃-8h, T11: 80℃-12h, T12: 100℃-4h, T13: 100℃-8h, T14: 100℃-12h
a- f처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T6: 65 ° C-4h, T7: 65 ° C-8h, T8: 65 ° C-12h, T9: 80 ° C-4h, T10: 80 ° C-8h, T11: 80 ° C-12h, T12: 100 ° C-4h, T13 : 100 ℃ -8h, T14: 100 ℃ -12h
There are significant differences in the headings of the a- f treatment sections (p <0.05).

상기에서 나타낸 바와 같이, T10 처리구에서 가장 높은 수용성 콜라겐의 함량을 보여주었다.As shown above, it showed the highest water-soluble collagen content in the T10 treatment group.

<< 실시예Example 3> 3>

천연 단백질 분해효소 발굴Discover natural proteolytic enzymes

본 실험에서는 돈피 콜라겐 추출에 유용한 천연 단백질 분해효소를 발굴하기 위하여 돈피 추출액(80℃에서 8시간 동안 추출) 50g에 천연 단백질 분해효소를 60℃에서 24시간 처리한 후 가수분해하여 생성되는 콜라겐의 분자량을 측정하였다. 이때 첨가되는 천연 단백질 분해효소는 돈피 추출액의 1중량%이다. In this experiment, in order to discover natural proteolytic enzymes useful for extracting donpi collagen, the molecular weight of collagen produced by hydrolysis after treatment with natural proteases at 60 ° C for 24 hours in 50 g of donpi extract (extracted for 8 hours at 80 ° C) Was measured. The natural protease added at this time is 1% by weight of the extract of donpi.

생성되는 콜라겐의 분자량 크기는 전기영동 패턴을 통해 확인하였다. SDS-PAGE는 Laemmli(1970)의 방법을 일부 변형하여 이용하였다. Prosi prestained protein marker(GenDEPOT, USA)를 사용하여, 5% stacking gel과 12% separating gel을 만들어 사용하였으며, 시료는 단백질 함량 정량 후, 2X 샘플 버퍼와 1:1로 혼합한 후 95 ℃에서 5분간 열처리하여 사용하였다. 전기영동장치(page Run, AE-6531, ATTO, Japan)를 이용하여 100 V로 전기영동 하였으며, 젤의 염색액(0.25% Coomassie brilliant blue R-250, 5% methanol and 7.5% acetic acid)을 이용하였고, 7.5% 아세트산과 25% 메탄올로 만든 탈색하여 분리된 단백질 밴드를 확인하였다.The molecular weight size of the resulting collagen was confirmed through an electrophoretic pattern. SDS-PAGE was used by partially modifying the method of Laemmli (1970). Prosi prestained protein marker (GenDEPOT, USA) was used to make and use 5% stacking gel and 12% separating gel. After the protein content was quantified, the mixture was mixed 1: 1 with 2X sample buffer and then 5 min at 95 ° C. It was used by heat treatment. Electrophoresis was performed at 100 V using an electrophoresis device (page Run, AE-6531, ATTO, Japan), and a gel staining solution (0.25% Coomassie brilliant blue R-250, 5% methanol and 7.5% acetic acid) was used. And decolorized with 7.5% acetic acid and 25% methanol to confirm the separated protein band.

이때 기존 추출액과 천연 단백질 분해효소를 첨가한 시료들의 차이를 확인하기 위하여 대조구(무첨가구)를 사용하였으며, 한편, 종래 알려진 단백질 분해효소와 본 발명의 천연 단백질 분해효소의 차이를 확인하기 위하여 파파인(바이오시스, Papain T 100MG)을 사용하였다. 이때, 파파인 처리량은 돈피 추출액의 1중량%이다. At this time, a control (no additive) was used to confirm the difference between the existing extract and the sample to which the natural protease was added, while papain (to confirm the difference between the conventionally known protease and the natural protease of the present invention) Biocis, Papain T 100MG) was used. At this time, the papain treatment amount is 1% by weight of the extract of pig skin.

처리구Treatment TreatmentsTreatments T15T15 T16T16 T17T17 T18T18 T19T19 T20T20 T21T21 처리구Treatment 파파인Papain 키위Kiwi 파인애플pineapple 무화과FIG 부추chives 고추pepper 생강ginger

본 실험에서 사용된 조효소액(천연 단백질 분해효소)은 하기와 같은 방법으로 제조할 수 있다.The coenzyme solution (natural protease) used in this experiment can be prepared by the following method.

시료의 가식 부분만을 갈아 2배의 증류수를 가하여 2분동안 균질화한 후 두겹의 거즈로 2회 여과한 후, 위의 여과액을 5℃에서 30분 동안 3,000 rpm(2200 X g)에서 원심분리하여 상등액을 기본 조효소액으로 사용할 수 있다.After grinding only the edible portion of the sample, add 2 times of distilled water, homogenize it for 2 minutes, filter twice with double gauze, and centrifuge the filtrate at 3,000 rpm (2200 X g) for 30 minutes at 5 ° C. The supernatant can be used as the basic coenzyme solution.

그 결과 천연 단백질 분해효소는 채소보다 과일에서 더 좋은 효과를 나타내었으며, 그 중 천연 단백질 분해효소로써는 키위, 파인애플 및 무화과가 상대적으로 우수한 효과를 나타내었다(도 1 참조). 대조구(무처리구)에서는 130kD의 콜라겐 분자량이 확인되었으며, 키위, 파인애플 및 무화과에서는 130kD이하로 분자량이 작아지는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, the natural protease showed a better effect on fruits than vegetables, and among them, kiwi, pineapple, and figs showed relatively good effects (see FIG. 1). In the control (no treatment), the collagen molecular weight of 130 kD was confirmed, and in the kiwi, pineapple and figs, the molecular weight was confirmed to be less than 130 kD.

또한, 하기 표 10에서는 각 처리구별 수용성 콜라겐의 함량을 나타내었으며, 채소보다 과일에서 수용성 콜라겐의 함량이 높게 나타났다.In addition, Table 10 below shows the content of water-soluble collagen for each treatment group, and the content of water-soluble collagen in fruit is higher than that of vegetables.

천연 단백질 분해효소 종류에 따른 콜라겐 함량Collagen content by type of natural protease 처리구Treatment T15T15 T16T16 T17T17 T18T18 T19T19 T20T20 T21T21 콜라겐Collagen 1.88
±0.01c
1.88
± 0.01 c
1.98
±0.01b
1.98
± 0.01 b
2.12
±0.01a
2.12
± 0.01 a
1.18
±0.02e
1.18
± 0.02 e
1.98
±0.02b
1.98
± 0.02 b
1.50
±0.05e
1.50
± 0.05 e
1.82
±0.01d
1.82
± 0.01 d
수용성 콜라겐Water soluble collagen 0.28
±0.01c
0.28
± 0.01 c
0.30
±0.00b
0.30
± 0.00 b
0.32
±0.00a
0.32
± 0.00 a
0.28
±0.02c
0.28
± 0.02 c
0.26
±0.05e
0.26
± 0.05 e
0.27
±0.02d
0.27
± 0.02 d
0.28
±0.02c
0.28
± 0.02 c
T15: 파파인, T16: 키위, T17: 파인애플, T18: 무화과, T19: 부추, T20: 고추, T21: 생강
a- f처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T15: papain, T16: kiwi, T17: pineapple, T18: fig, T19: leek, T20: red pepper, T21: ginger
There are significant differences in the headings of the a- f treatment sections (p <0.05).

<< 실시예Example 4> 4>

천연 단백질 분해효소의 최적화Optimization of natural protease

본 실험에서는 천연 단백질 분해효소로 키위, 파인애플, 무화과의 조합에 따른 Soluble Collagen의 함량 변화를 알아보았다. 돈피 추출액(80℃에서 8시간 동안 추출)에 천연 단백질 분해효소를 60℃에서 24시간 처리한 후 가수분해하여 생성되는 콜라겐의 분자량을 측정하였다. 이때 첨가되는 천연 단백질 분해효소는 돈피 추출액의 1중량%이다. In this experiment, the content of Soluble Collagen according to the combination of kiwi, pineapple, and fig as a natural protease was investigated. The molecular weight of collagen produced by treating hydrophilic acid after treatment with natural protease at 60 ° C. for 24 hours in a pig skin extract (extracted at 80 ° C. for 8 hours) was measured. The natural protease added at this time is 1% by weight of the extract of donpi.

처리구Treatment 조성비/조합Subsidy / Combination 키위+파인애플Kiwi + Pineapple 파인애플+무화과Pineapple + Fig 키위+무화과Kiwi + Fig 1:11: 1 T22T22 T23T23 T24T24 2:12: 1 T25T25 T26T26 T27T27 1:21: 2 T28T28 T29T29 T30T30

천연 단백질 분해효소 조합에 따른 콜라겐 함량Collagen content according to natural protease combination 처리구Treatment T22T22 T23T23 T24T24 T25T25 T26T26 T27T27 T28T28 T29T29 T30T30 CollagenCollagen 2.08
±0.01a
2.08
± 0.01 a
2.01
±0.00bc
2.01
± 0.00 bc
2.02
±0.01b
2.02
± 0.01 b
1.80
±0.05e
1.80
± 0.05 e
2.08
±0.01a
2.08
± 0.01 a
1.82
±0.01d
1.82
± 0.01 d
2.08
±0.01a
2.08
± 0.01 a
1.98
±0.02c
1.98
± 0.02 c
2.00
±0.02bc
2.00
± 0.02 bc
Soluble CollagenSoluble Collagen 0.30
±0.01d
0.30
± 0.01 d
0.32
±0.00c
0.32
± 0.00 c
0.28
±0.00e
0.28
± 0.00 e
0.30
±0.05c
0.30
± 0.05 c
0.59
±0.02a
0.59
± 0.02 a
0.30
±0.01d
0.30
± 0.01 d
0.36
±0.02b
0.36
± 0.02 b
0.32
±0.01c
0.32
± 0.01 c
0.28
±0.02e
0.28
± 0.02 e
T22: 키위+파인애플(1:1), T23: 파인애플+무화과(1:1), T24: 키위+무화과(1:1), T25: 키위+파인애플(2:1), T26: 파인애플+무화과(2:1), T27: 키위+무화과(2:1), T28: 키위+파인애플(1:2), T29: 파인애플+무화과(1:2), T30: 키위+무화과(1:2)
a- f처리구간 서로 다른 머릿글자는 유의적인 차이가 있음(p<0.05).
T22: Kiwi + pineapple (1: 1), T23: Pineapple + fig (1: 1), T24: Kiwi + fig (1: 1), T25: Kiwi + pineapple (2: 1), T26: Pineapple + fig ( 2: 1), T27: Kiwi + Fig (2: 1), T28: Kiwi + Pineapple (1: 2), T29: Pineapple + Fig (1: 2), T30: Kiwi + Fig (1: 2)
There are significant differences in the headings of the a- f treatment sections (p <0.05).

그 결과 상기 표 12에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 다른 처리구 대비 파인애플과 무화과를 2:1의 중량비로 혼합한 처리구(T 26)에서 두드러지게 높은 수용성 콜라겐 함량을 보여주었다. 따라서 파인애플+무화과를 2:1의 중량비로 혼합한 혼합물의 경우 돈피로부터 콜라겐 추출을 위한 최적화된 단백질 분해효소로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 12, it showed a significantly higher water-soluble collagen content in the treatment group (T 26) mixed with pineapple and figs in a weight ratio of 2: 1 compared to other treatment groups. Therefore, it was confirmed that a mixture of pineapple + figs in a weight ratio of 2: 1 can be useful as an optimized protease for collagen extraction from donpi.

이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, the present invention has been focused on the preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in terms of explanation, not limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the equivalent range should be interpreted as being included in the present invention.

Claims (8)

(a) 돈피를 압력추출기에 넣고 60~100℃에서 4~8시간 동안 추출하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 돈피 추출물에 천연 단백질 분해효소액을 처리한 후 가수분해시키는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 천연 단백질 분해효소액은 파인애플과 무화과가 2:1의 중량비로 혼합된 과즙액인 것을 특징으로 하는, 돈피 콜라겐의 제조방법.
(a) putting donpi into a pressure extractor and extracting it at 60 to 100 ° C. for 4 to 8 hours; And
(b) treating the protease extract with a natural protease solution and then hydrolyzing it,
The natural protease solution is characterized in that the pineapple and figs are juice juice mixed in a weight ratio of 2: 1, the method of producing donpi collagen.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 (a) 단계는 돈피를 압력추출기에 넣고 80℃에서 8시간 동안 추출하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 돈피 콜라겐의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The step (a) is a method of manufacturing donpi collagen, characterized in that the step of putting the donpi into a pressure extractor and extracting it at 80 ° C for 8 hours.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 상기 제1항 또는 제2항의 방법으로 제조된 돈피 콜라겐.Pigpi collagen prepared by the method of claim 1 or 2. 상기 제6항의 돈피 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물.Food composition comprising the donpi collagen of claim 6 as an active ingredient. 상기 제6항의 돈피 콜라겐을 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장품 조성물.Cosmetic composition comprising the donpi collagen of claim 6 as an active ingredient.
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