KR102098658B1 - Mooring method of floating construction using ship equipped with a winding device and floating construction to be used therein - Google Patents

Mooring method of floating construction using ship equipped with a winding device and floating construction to be used therein Download PDF

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KR102098658B1
KR102098658B1 KR1020190038277A KR20190038277A KR102098658B1 KR 102098658 B1 KR102098658 B1 KR 102098658B1 KR 1020190038277 A KR1020190038277 A KR 1020190038277A KR 20190038277 A KR20190038277 A KR 20190038277A KR 102098658 B1 KR102098658 B1 KR 102098658B1
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South Korea
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floating body
fixing member
floating
body fixing
winding device
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KR1020190038277A
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Korean (ko)
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박안진
김형돈
오종철
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대륜엔지니어링 주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/16Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/18Stoppers for anchor chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • B63B2021/203Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2221/00Methods and means for joining members or elements
    • B63B2708/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a floating structure mooring method using a winding device mounting ship and a floating structure used therein, and more specifically, to a method, which uses a winding device mounting ship provided with a winding device to moor a floater, and a floating structure used therein. The present invention uses the winding device (210) installed on the winding device mounting ship (200) to wind a floater fixing member (140), thereby stably fixing a position of the floater (110). In addition, the winding device is not separately installed on the floater (110) so that an area can be easily secured and a manufacture cost can be reduced.

Description

권취장치탑재선을 이용한 부유식 구조물 계류방법 및 이에 사용되는 부유식 구조물{Mooring method of floating construction using ship equipped with a winding device and floating construction to be used therein}Mooring method of floating construction using ship equipped with a winding device and floating construction to be used therein}

본 발명은 권취장치탑재선을 이용한 부유식 구조물 계류방법 및 이에 사용되는 부유식 구조물에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 권취장치가 설치된 권취장치탑재선을 이용하여 부유체를 계류시키는 방법과 이에 사용되는 부유식 구조물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for mooring a floating structure using a winding device-mounted ship, and a floating structure used therein, specifically, a method for moored a floating body using a winding device-mounted wire equipped with a winding device and floating used therein. It is about the expression structure.

높은 가격이나 부존자원의 한계 등에 관한 문제점들을 차치하고서도, 최근 환경오염의 방지 및 기후온난화 등의 문제점들로 인하여 친환경에너지의 지속적인 개발이 그 어느 때보다도 중요시되고 있다.Despite the problems of high price and limited resources, continuous development of eco-friendly energy is more important than ever due to problems such as prevention of environmental pollution and climate warming.

특히, 화석연료의 연소에 의한 기존의 화력발전은 화석연료의 채굴, 운송, 저장 등과 관련된 문제점들에 더해 이산화탄소의 배출로 인한 온실효과 및 기타 불연소물 등으로 인한 환경오염 등의 문제점들이 점점 더 심각해지고 있으며, 다른 에너지원으로서 원자력발전 등이 대안이 될 수는 있으나, 이 역시 방사능 누출 등으로 인한 위험성 및 핵폐기물의 처리가 여전히 문제가 되고 있다. Particularly, the existing thermal power generation by burning fossil fuels has problems such as fossil fuel mining, transportation, and storage, as well as environmental effects due to greenhouse effect due to carbon dioxide emission and other non-combustibles. As another energy source, nuclear power generation and the like may be an alternative, but the risk of radiation leakage and the disposal of nuclear waste are still a problem.

친환경에너지와 관련하여, 특히 풍력에너지는 다른 친환경에너지에 비해 상대적으로 우수한 경제성으로 인하여 화석연료를 이용한 전력생산 방식을 대체할 수 있는 하나의 유력한 대안으로 각광받고 있으며, 그 지속적인 성장이 거의 확실하게 보장되고 있는 산업분야의 하나이다. Regarding eco-friendly energy, especially wind energy is in the spotlight as a viable alternative to fossil fuel-produced power generation methods due to its relatively superior economic efficiency compared to other eco-friendly energy, and its continuous growth is almost certainly guaranteed. It is one of the industries that are becoming.

풍력은 지구상에 자연적으로 발생하는 무공해 에너지원으로서, 20세기 이래 전세계적인 산업화의 영향으로 석탄, 석유 등 화석연료가 점차 고갈되고, 화석연료의 사용으로 인한 환경오염이 심각해지면서 최근 무공해 대체 에너지인 풍력을 이용한 발전방식이 더욱 각광을 받고 있다. Wind power is a non-polluting energy source that naturally occurs on the earth. Since the 20th century, fossil fuels such as coal and oil have gradually depleted due to global industrialization, and environmental pollution due to the use of fossil fuels has become serious. Power generation method using is getting more and more attention.

종래부터 풍력발전을 위하여 육상과 수상에 지지구조물을 설치하고, 이 지지구조물에 풍력발전기를 설치하여 발전하는 기술은 널리 실용화되어 있다. BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a technique for generating power by installing a support structure on land and water and installing a wind power generator on the support structure has been widely used for wind power generation.

육상 풍력발전은 평야지대가 많지 않은 우리나라의 현실에서 부지 확보에 제한이 있고, 산간 오지에 풍력발전기를 설치할 경우에는 도로와 송전선을 건설하는 과정에서 비용이 많이 들고, 유지관리가 어려운 단점이 있다.Onshore wind power generation is limited in securing land in the reality of Korea, where there are not many plains, and in the case of installing wind power generators in mountainous remote areas, it is expensive in the process of constructing roads and transmission lines, and has disadvantages of difficult maintenance.

이러한 이유로 최근에는 수상 풍력발전에 대한 관심이 증가되는 추세에 있다.For this reason, interest in floating wind power has been increasing recently.

수상 풍력발전은 고정식과 부유식으로 나눌 수 있는데, 고정식은 수심이 깊지 않은 바다의 해저면에 기초공사를 하고, 그 기초공사 위에 구조물을 설치한 후 날개를 비롯한 발전설비를 설치하는 방식이고, 부유식은 해수면 위에 부유물을 띄우고 그 부유물 위에 발전설비를 설치하는 방식이다. Floating wind power can be divided into a fixed type and a floating type. The fixed type is a method of laying foundations on the sea bottom, where the depth is not deep, installing structures on the foundations, and installing power generation facilities including wings. The equation is a method of floating a float on the sea level and installing a power plant on the float.

앞서 기술한 바와 같이 고정식은 바다의 해저면에 기초공사를 하고, 그 기초공사 위에 구조물을 설치하여야 하기 때문에 수심이 깊은 바다에서는 그 설치가 곤란하나, 부유식은 상대적으로 그 제한이 덜 하다는 장점을 갖기는 하나, 조류 및 강한 바람에 의해 떠내려가 망실될 수 있는 우려가 있어 이 또한 해저에 고정시키는 수단이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.As described above, the fixed type is difficult to install in deep waters because it is necessary to perform the foundation work on the sea bottom and to install the structure on it, but the floating type has the advantage of relatively less restriction. However, there is a concern that it may be lost due to drifting due to algae and strong winds, and this also requires a means to fix the seabed.

한국등록특허공보 제10-1666785호 (2016.10.11)Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1666785 (2016.10.11) 한국등록특허공보 제10-1242506호 (2013.03.06)Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1242506 (2013.03.06)

종래의 부유체는 윈치(winch)나 윈들라스(windlass) 등의 권취장치가 부유체의 몸체에 설치되어 있으나, 본 발명은 부유체에 권취장치가 설치되지 않은 상태에서 권취장치탑재선(200)에 설치된 권취장치(210)를 이용하여 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시킴으로 부유체(110)를 계류시킴으로 그 위치를 고정시킬 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법으로 설치된 부유체는 표면의 면적확보에 용이하고 부유체 제작비용을 절감할 수 있다.In the conventional floating body, a winding device such as a winch or windlass is installed on the body of the floating body, but the present invention relates to a winding device mounted wire 200 without a winding device installed on the floating body. The position of the floating body fixing member 140 may be wound up by winding the floating body 110 by using the winding device 210 installed in the body. The floating body installed in this way is easy to secure the surface area and can reduce the manufacturing cost of the floating body.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해,To solve the above problem,

본 발명은 수상에 부유하도록 배치되되, 부유체고정부재(140)가 통과되기 위해 모서리부분에 소정의 간격을 가지고 부유체고정부재관통로(111)가 소정 개수 형성되는 부유체(110)와, 권취장치(200)가 탑재된 권취장치탑재선(200)이 안착되도록 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)가 형성되는 위치에 인접하여 형성되는 선박안착부(120)와, 상기 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)의 일측에 형성되되 부유체고정부재관통로(111)로부터 관통되는 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)와, 상기 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)에 관통하도록 형성되는 부유체고정부재(140)와, 해저 속 지면(1)에 박히도록 상기 부유체고정부재(140)의 일측 끝단에 위치하는 해저고정부(150)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 부유 구조물과,The present invention is arranged to float on the water phase, the floating body fixing member 140 has a predetermined distance in the corner portion to pass through the floating body 110, the floating body 110 is formed a predetermined number, A ship seating portion 120 formed adjacent to the position where the floating body fixing member through-hole 111 of the floating body 110 is formed so that the winding-up device-mounted ship 200 on which the winding-up device 200 is mounted is seated, A floating body fixing member stopper 130 formed on one side of the floating body fixing member through passage 111 of the floating body 110 and penetrating from the floating body fixing member through passage 111, and the floating body 110 A floating body fixing member 140 formed to penetrate the floating body fixing member through passage 111 and a seabed fixing portion located at one end of the floating body fixing member 140 to be embedded in the ground 1 in the seabed ( 150), characterized in that the floating floating structure, and

상기 부유체고정부재(140)는 체인으로 형성되되, 상기 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)는 부유체고정부재(140)가 통과되도록 부유체고정부재(140)에 대응하는 형상으로 형성되는 고정부재통과구(131a)를 포함하는 고정부재통과부(131)와, 상기 고정부재통과부(131)에 개폐가능하게 형성되어 부유체고정부재(140)가 구속가능하도록 고정부재고정구(132a)가 형성되는 고정부재고정부(132)를 포함하되, 상기 고정부재고정부(132)의 고정부재고정구(132a)는 지면과 수직으로 통과되는 부유체고정부재(140)은 통과되고 지면과 수평으로 통과되는 통과구(132a-1)가 형성되고 부유체고정부재(140)의 끝단이 수용되도록 수용홈(132a-2)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 부유 구조물과,The floating body fixing member 140 is formed of a chain, and the floating body fixing member stopper 130 is a fixing member formed in a shape corresponding to the floating body fixing member 140 so that the floating body fixing member 140 passes through. The fixing member passing portion 131 including the passing hole 131a and the fixing member fixing portion 132a are formed to be openable and closed on the fixing member passing portion 131 so that the floating body fixing member 140 can be restrained. The fixing member fixing member 132 of the fixing member fixing member 132, but the fixing member fixing member 132a of the fixing member fixing member 132 passes through the ground and the floating member fixing member 140 passes through and passes through the ground horizontally. Floating floating structure, characterized in that the receiving groove (132a-2) is formed so that the end of the floating body fixing member 140 is formed through the passage (132a-1),

부유식 구조물(100)의 부유체(110)가 수상(2)에 부유된 상태에서 설치 지점으로 이동되는 설치위치이동단계(S1); 상기 설치위치이동단계(S1)로부터 이동된 부유체(110)의 근방에 위치하도록 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재(140)를 이동시키는 부유체고정부재이동단계(S2); 부유체(110)에 형성된 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)에 상기 부유체고정부재이동단계(S2)를 통해 이동된 부유체고정부유체고정부재(140)을 각각 관통시킨 후, 부유체고정부재관통로(111)의 일측에 위치하는 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)에 관통되도록 부유체고정부재(140)을 통과시키는 부유체고정부재관통단계(S3); 상기 부유체고정부재관통단계(S3) 이후, 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130) 중 하나의 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)가 위치하는 부분의 근처에 위치하는 선박안착부(120)에 권취장치탑재선(200)을 안착시키는 선박이동단계(S4); 상기 선박이동단계(S4) 이후, 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)를 관통하여 설치된 부유체고정부재(140)이 권치장치탑재선(200)의 일측에 설치된 권취장치(210)를 통해 권취되는 부유체고정부재권취단계(S5);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 부유 구조물 설치방법과, An installation position moving step (S1) in which the floating body 110 of the floating structure 100 is moved to the installation point while floating on the water phase 2; A floating body fixing member moving step (S2) of moving a predetermined number of floating body fixing members 140 to be located in the vicinity of the floating body 110 moved from the installation position moving step (S1); After passing through the floating body fixing member fluid fixing member 140 moved through the floating body fixing member moving step (S2) in a predetermined number of floating body fixing member passages 111 formed in the floating body 110, the A floating member fixing member passing step (S3) through which the floating member fixing member 140 passes through the floating member fixing member stopper 130 located on one side of the fluid fixing member through passage 111; After the floating body fixing member passing through step (S3), a predetermined number of floating body fixing member stoppers 130 to the ship seating portion 120 located near the portion where the floating body fixing member stopper 130 is located Ship moving step of seating the winding device 200 (S4); After the ship moving step (S4), the floating body fixing member 140 installed through the floating body fixing member stopper 130 is wound through a winding device 210 installed on one side of the winding device mounted ship 200 The method of installing a floating water structure, characterized in that it comprises; a fluid fixing member winding step (S5);

상기 선박이동단계(S4)의 권취장치탑재선(200)은 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시키기 위해 일측에 권치장치(210)가 형성되며, 권취장치탑재선(200)이 부유체(110)의 일측에 안착되어 그 위치가 고정되도록 부유체(110)의 양측에 선박고정부(300)가 형성되어 부유체(110)의 일측에 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 부유 구조물 설치방법을 제공한다.The winding device-mounted ship 200 of the ship moving step (S4) is a winding device 210 is formed on one side to wind the floating body fixing member 140, the winding device-mounted ship 200 is floating body 110 Provides a method for installing a floating floating structure characterized in that the vessel fixing portion 300 is formed on both sides of the floating body 110 to be fixed to one side of the floating body 110 so as to be fixed on one side of the floating body 110. .

본 발명은 권취장치탑재선(200)에 설치된 권취장치(210)를 이용하여 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시킴으로 부유체(110)의 위치를 안정적으로 고정시키는 효과가 있으며, 부유체(110)에 권취장치가 별도로 설치되지 않기 때문에 면적확보에 용이하고 제작비용을 절감하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of stably fixing the position of the floating body 110 by winding the floating body fixing member 140 using the winding device 210 installed on the winding device-mounted wire 200, and the floating body 110 ) Since the winding device is not installed separately, it is easy to secure the area and has the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost.

도 1은 본 발명인 부유 구조물이 수상에 떠있는 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2, 3는 본 발명의 부유 구조물을 정면에서 바라본 모습을 나타낸 것으로, 부유 구조물의 설치 과정 중 일부를 나타낸 도면이다..
도 4는 본 발명의 부유구조물을 상부에서 바라본 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 부유구조물 설치방법을 순서대로 나타낸 순서도이다.
도 6 및 도 9는 본 발명의 부유구조물 설치예를 나타낸 도면이다.
1 is a view showing the floating structure of the present invention floating on the water.
2 and 3 are views showing the floating structure of the present invention as viewed from the front, and are views showing a part of the installation process of the floating structure.
4 is a view showing the floating structure of the present invention as viewed from the top.
5 is a flow chart showing the floating structure installation method of the present invention in order.
6 and 9 are views showing an example of the floating structure of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 권취장치탑재선을 이용한 부유식 구조물 계류방법 및 이에 사용되는 부유식 구조물에 관한 것으로, 부유식 구조물을 수상에 설치하기 위해 권치장치탑재선(200)을 이용하여 부유체(110)에 설치된 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시킴으로 부유체(110)가 제 위치에 고정될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for mooring a floating structure using a winding device-mounted ship and a floating structure used therein, to the floating body 110 using a winding device-mounted ship 200 to install the floating structure on the water surface. It is to allow the floating body 110 to be fixed in place by winding the installed floating body fixing member 140.

도 1 내지 도 4를 참고하여 수상 부유식 구조물의 구조를 설명하면, 본 발명의 수상 부유식 구조물(100)은 부유체(110), 선박안착부(120), 고정부재스토퍼(130), 부유체고정부재(140), 해저고정부(150)를 포함하여 구성된다.Referring to the structure of the floating floating structure with reference to Figures 1 to 4, the floating floating structure 100 of the present invention is a floating body 110, the ship seat 120, the fixing member stopper 130, the It comprises a fluid fixing member 140, the seabed fixing 150.

각 구성요소를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The detailed description of each component is as follows.

부유체(110)는 수면에 부유하도록 배치되되, 부유체고정부재(140)이 통과되기 위해 모서리부분에 소정의 간격을 가지고 부유체고정부재관통로(111)가 소정 개수 형성된다.The floating body 110 is disposed to float on the surface of the water, and a predetermined number of floating body fixing member passages 111 are formed at predetermined corners to pass through the floating body fixing member 140.

상기 부유체(110)는 소정의 다각형으로 형성되는 것으로 바람직하게는 도면과 같이 육면체의 형상으로 형성되되, 각각의 모서리는 각진 형태가 아닌 평평한 면을 가진 형태로 형성되며, 상기 평평한 면 부분에 부유체고정부재관통로(111)가 형성된다. 하지만 도면에 도시된 형태 외에도 다양한 형태로 형성할 수 있음은 물론이다.The floating body 110 is formed of a predetermined polygon, and preferably is formed in the shape of a hexahedron as shown in the figure, and each edge is formed in a shape having a flat surface, not an angled shape, and is attached to the flat surface portion. The fluid fixing member through passage 111 is formed. However, of course, it can be formed in various forms in addition to the form shown in the drawings.

이때 부유체고정부재관통로(111)는 부유체(110) 각각의 평평한 면이 위치하는 부분에 형성되어 총 4개가 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 부유체(110)의 측면에서 하부면까지 연결되도록 관통로가 형성된다.At this time, the floating member fixing passage 111 is preferably formed on a portion where each flat surface of the floating body 110 is located, and a total of four is preferably formed, and penetrates to connect from the side surface of the floating body 110 to the lower surface. The furnace is formed.

선박안착부(120)는 권취장치탑재선(200)이 안착되도록 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)가 형성되는 위치에 인접하여 형성된다. The ship seating portion 120 is formed adjacent to the position where the floating member fixing passage 110 of the floating body 110 is formed so that the winding device-mounted ship 200 is seated.

상기 선박안착부(120)는 부유체(110)의 측면에 위치하되, 고정부재관통로(111) 각각의 하부에 형성된다.The ship seating portion 120 is located on the side of the floating body 110, it is formed on each lower portion of the fixed member passage (111).

도 2(a),(b)를 참고하면 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)는 상기 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)의 일측에 형성되는 것으로, 바람직하게는 부유체고정부재관통로(111)와 연결되어 형성되어 부유체고정부재(140)가 관통되도록 한다.2 (a) and 2 (b), the floating body fixing member stopper 130 is formed on one side of the floating body fixing member passage 111 of the floating body 110, preferably floating body fixing. It is formed in connection with the member passage 111 to allow the floating body fixing member 140 to penetrate.

상기 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)는 고정부재통과부(131)와 고정부재고정부(132)를 포함하여 구성된다.The floating body fixing member stopper 130 includes a fixing member passing portion 131 and a fixing member fixing portion 132.

상기 고정부재통과부(131)는 부유체고정부재(140)가 통과되도록 부유체고정부재(140)에 대응하는 형상으로 형성되는 고정부재통과구(131a)를 포함하여 형성된다. 만일 부유체고정부재(140)가 체인(Chain)이라면, 고정부재통과구(131a)는 체인의 형상에 대응되도록 십자형태로 형성됨이 바람직하며, 부유체고정부재(140)가 로프(rope)라면 로프형상에 대응되도록 형성됨이 바람직하다.The fixing member passing portion 131 is formed to include a fixing member passing hole 131a formed in a shape corresponding to the floating body fixing member 140 so that the floating body fixing member 140 passes. If the floating body fixing member 140 is a chain, it is preferable that the fixing member passing hole 131a is formed in a cross shape so as to correspond to the shape of the chain, and if the floating body fixing member 140 is a rope It is preferably formed to correspond to the rope shape.

고정부재고정부(132)는 상기 고정부재통과부(131)에 개폐 가능하게 형성되어 부유체고정부재(140)가 구속 가능하도록 고정부재고정구(132a)가 형성된다. 상기 고정부재고정부(132)는 도 2(a)와 같이 열린 상태에는 부유체고정부재(140)가 자유롭게 통과되나, 도 2(b)와 같이 닫힌 상태에서는 부유체고정부재(140)가 고정되어 제자리에 위치된다.The fixing member fixing portion 132 is formed to be opened and closed in the fixing member passing portion 131, and thus the fixing member fixing portion 132a is formed so that the floating body fixing member 140 can be restrained. The fixing member fixing member 132 freely passes through the floating body fixing member 140 in the open state as shown in FIG. 2 (a), but the floating member fixing member 140 is fixed in the closed state as shown in FIG. 2 (b). And is in place.

부유체고정부재(140)가 체인(Chain)인 경우, 고정부재고정구(132a)는 지면과 수직으로 통과되는 부유체고정부재(140)은 통과되고 지면과 수평으로 통과되는 통과구(132a-1)가 형성되고 부유체고정부재(140)의 끝단이 수용되도록 수용홈(132a-2)이 형성된다.When the floating body fixing member 140 is a chain, the fixing member fixing sphere 132a passes through the floating body fixing member 140 and passes through the ground and passes horizontally through the ground (132a-1). ) Is formed and the receiving groove 132a-2 is formed so that the end of the floating body fixing member 140 is accommodated.

또한 부유체고정부재(140)가 로프(rope)인 경우, 고정부재고정구(132a)는 로프(rope)를 조여서 고정시키도록 그 형태가 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when the floating body fixing member 140 is a rope, it is preferable that the shape of the fixing member fixing member 132a is formed to tighten and fix the rope.

부유체고정부재(140)는 상기 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)에 관통하도록 형성되는 것으로, 상기 부유체고정부재(140)는 체인(Chain), 로프(Rope) 등 부유체를 고정시킬 수 있는 다양한 부재가 될 수 있다.The floating body fixing member 140 is formed to penetrate through the floating body fixing member passage 111 of the floating body 110, and the floating body fixing member 140 includes a chain, a rope, and the like. It can be a variety of members that can hold the float.

상기 부유체고정부재(140)는 여러개로 형성된 부유체고정부재관통로(111)에 각각 통과되도록 부유체고정부재관통로(111)와 대응되는 갯수로 형성되며, 부유체고정부재(140)는 부유체고정부재관통로(111)를 통과한 다음 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)까지 통과하여 형성된다.The floating body fixing member 140 is formed of a number corresponding to the floating body fixing member passage 111 so as to pass through the floating body fixing member through passage 111 formed of multiple, floating body fixing member 140 After passing through the floating body fixing member passage 111, it is formed by passing through the floating body fixing member stopper 130.

해저고정부(150)는 해저 속 지면(1)에 박히도록 상기 부유체고정부재(140)의 일측 끝단에 위치하는 것으로, 각각의 부유체고정부재(140)의 끝단에 형성되어 부유체(110)가 물살에 떠내려가지 않도록 고정시킬 수 있다. 상기 해저고정부(150)는 앵커, 석편 파일, 말뚝, 콘트리트 중량 구조물 등이 될 수 있으며 이 외에도 해저 속 지면(1)에 고정되기 위한 어떤 것이든 가능함은 물론이다.The subsea fixing part 150 is located at one end of the floating body fixing member 140 to be embedded in the ground 1 in the seabed, and is formed at the end of each floating body fixing member 140 to form a floating body 110 ) Can be fixed so as not to drift into the water. The subsea fixing part 150 may be an anchor, a stone pile, a pile, a concrete weight structure, etc. In addition, it is of course possible to be anything to be fixed to the ground 1 in the seabed.

상기와 같은 부유식 구조물(100)은 도 2(권취 전) 및 도 3(권취 후)과 같이 권취장치탑재선(200)을 이용하여 부유체고정부재(140)를 G 방향으로 권취시키는 작업을 수행함으로 부유식 구조물(100)을 고정시킬 수 있다.The floating structure 100 as described above is a work of winding the floating body fixing member 140 in the G direction by using the winding device-mounted wire 200 as shown in FIGS. 2 (before winding) and 3 (after winding). By performing, the floating structure 100 can be fixed.

권취장치탑재선(200)은 부유체고정부재(140)을 권취시키기 위해 일측에 권취장치(210)가 형성된 선박으로, 상기 권취장치(210)는 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시킴으로 부유체고정부재(140)의 장력이 유지될 수 있도록 한다. 또한 각각의 부유체고정부재(140)는 서로 비슷한 장력을 가지도록 권취장치탑재선(200)을 이용하여 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시키는 것이 바람직하나, 수상의 환경에 따라 각각 다른 장력을 가지도록 할 수도 있다.The winding device-mounted ship 200 is a ship having a winding device 210 formed on one side to wind the floating body fixing member 140, and the winding device 210 winds the floating body fixing member 140 to wind the floating body. The tension of the fixing member 140 is maintained. In addition, each of the floating body fixing member 140 is preferably wound around the floating body fixing member 140 by using the winding device-mounted wire 200 so as to have similar tension to each other, but different tension according to the environment of the water You can have it.

상기 권취장치탑재선(200)은 권취장치가 탑재된 모든 선박을 의미할 수 있다.The winding device-mounted ship 200 may mean any ship on which the winding device is mounted.

선박고정부(300)는 권취장치탑재선(200)의 양측에 형성되되 부유체(110)의 일측에 체결되어 권취장치탑재선(200)의 위치가 고정되도록 형성되는 것이다.The ship fixing part 300 is formed on both sides of the winding device-mounted ship 200, but is fastened to one side of the floating body 110 so that the position of the winding device-mounted ship 200 is fixed.

즉, 상기 선박고정부(300)는 권취장치탑재선(200)이 선박안착부(120)에 안착되어 제 위치에 머무를 수 있도록 권취장치탑재선(200)의 양측에 형성된 선박고정부(300)를 부유체(110)와 연결시킨다.That is, the ship fixing part 300 is a ship fixing part 300 formed on both sides of the winding device mounting line 200 so that the winding device-mounted ship 200 is seated on the ship seat 120 and stays in place. Is connected to the floating body 110.

상기와 같이 권취장치탑재선(200)을 이용하여 부유식 구조물(100)을 설치하는 방법을 아래에서 설명한다.A method of installing the floating structure 100 using the winding device-mounted wire 200 as described above will be described below.

도 5는 수상 부유식 구조물의 설치방법에 관한 순서도로써, 설치위치이동단계(S1), 부유체고정부재이동단계(S2), 부유체고정부재관통단계(S3), 선박이동단계(S4), 부유체고정부재권취단계(S5)를 포함한다.5 is a flow chart of the installation method of the floating floating structure, the installation position moving step (S1), the floating member fixing member moving step (S2), floating member fixing member penetration step (S3), ship moving step (S4), And a floating member fixing member winding step (S5).

각 단계를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The steps are described in detail as follows.

S1: 설치위치이동단계S1: Move the installation position

설치위치이동단계(S1)는 부유식 구조물(100)의 부유체(110)가 수상에 부유된 상태에서 설치 지점으로 이동되는 단계이다.The installation position moving step (S1) is a step in which the floating body 110 of the floating structure 100 is moved to the installation point while floating on the water.

상기 설치위치동단계(S1)는 부유체고정부재(140)가 체결되지 않은 부유체(110)가 부유된 상태로 이동되는 것이다.In the installation position moving step (S1), the floating body 110 to which the floating body fixing member 140 is not fastened is moved in a floating state.

S2: S2: 부유체고정부재이동단계Floating body moving member moving step

부유체고정부재이동단계(S2)는 상기 설치위치이동단계(S1)로부터 이동된 부유체(110)의 근방에 위치하도록 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재(140)를 이동시키는 단계이다.The floating body fixing member moving step (S2) is a step of moving a predetermined number of floating body fixing members 140 to be located in the vicinity of the floating body 110 moved from the installation position moving step (S1).

상기 부유체고정부재이동단계(S2)는 부이에 부유체고정부재(140)를 연결시켜 부유체고정부재(140)를 이동시킴으로 부유체고정부재(140)를 부유체(110) 근처의 위치로 끌어놓을 수 있다.In the moving of the floating body fixing member (S2), the floating body fixing member 140 is moved to the position near the floating body 110 by moving the floating body fixing member 140 by connecting the floating body fixing member 140 to the buoy. Can be dragged.

S3: S3: 부유체고정부재관통단계Float fixing member penetration step

부유체고정부재관통단계(S3)는 부유체(110)에 형성된 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)에 상기 부유체고정부재이동단계(S2)를 통해 이동된 부유체고정부유체고정부재(140)을 각각 관통시킨 후 부유체고정부재관통로(111)의 일측에 위치하는 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)에 관통되도록 부유체고정부재(140)을 통과시키는 단계이다.The floating body fixing member penetration step (S3) is the floating body fixing member fluid fixing member moved through the floating body fixing member moving step (S2) to the predetermined number of floating body fixing member passages 111 formed in the floating body 110 It is a step of passing the floating body fixing member 140 so as to penetrate through the floating body fixing member stopper 130 located on one side of the floating body fixing member through passage 111 after passing through each of 140.

상기 부유체고정부재관통단계(S3)는 부유체(110) 근처로 이동된 부유체고정부재(140)의 일단이 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)로 통과되도록 부유체고정부부재(140)를 삽입시키며, 상기 부유체고정부재(140)는 부유체고정부재관통로(111)를 지나 부유체고정부재(140)까지 관통하도록 형성된다.In the floating body fixing member penetration step (S3), the floating body height is passed so that one end of the floating body fixing member 140 moved near the floating body 110 passes through the floating body fixing member passage 111 of the floating body 110. The government member 140 is inserted, and the floating body fixing member 140 is formed to pass through the floating body fixing member passage 111 to the floating body fixing member 140.

S4: 선박이동단계S4: Ship moving stage

선박이동단계(S4)는 상기 부유체고정부재관통단계(S3) 이후, 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130) 중 하나의 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)가 위치하는 부분의 근처 선박안착부(120)에 권취장치탑재선(200)을 안착시키는 단계이다.Ship moving step (S4), the floating body fixing member after the step of passing through (S3), a predetermined number of floating body fixing member stopper 130 of one of the floating body member stopper 130 is located near the ship seat This is a step of seating the winding device-mounted wire 200 on 120.

도 6을 참고하면 권취장치탑재선(200)은 부유체(110)의 상측 부분에 안착되며, 권취장치탑재선(200)이 안착된 후 권취장치탑재선(200)의 양측에 형성된 선박고정부(300)를 이용하여 부유체(110)와 권취장치탑재선(200)을 연결하여 권취장치탑재선(200)이 부유체(110)에서 떨어지지 않도록 한다.Referring to Figure 6, the winding device-mounted ship 200 is seated on the upper portion of the floating body 110, and after the winding-up device 200 is seated, the ship fixing device formed on both sides of the winding-up device-mounted ship 200 The floating body 110 and the winding device-mounted wire 200 are connected using 300 to prevent the winding-machine-mounted wire 200 from falling off the floating body 110.

S5: S5: 부유체고정부재권취단계Floating body fixed member winding stage

부유체고정부재권취단계(S5)는 상기 선박이동단계(S4) 이후, 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)를 통과한 부유체고정부재(140)이 권치장치탑재선(200)의 일측에 설치된 권취장치(210)를 통해 권취되는 단계이다.In the floating body fixing member winding step (S5), after the ship moving step (S4), the floating body fixing member 140 passing through the floating body fixing member stopper 130 is installed on one side of the winding device-mounted ship 200 It is a step that is wound through the device 210.

도 6을 참고하면, 권취장치(210)를 이용하여 부유체고정부재(140)를 a1 방향으로 권취시킴으로 부유체고정부재(140)의 장력을 유지시킬 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, the tension of the floating body fixing member 140 can be maintained by winding the floating body fixing member 140 in the a1 direction using the winding device 210.

이후, 권취장치탑재선(200)을 이동시키며 S4 단계와 S5 단계를 반복하는데, 도 7과 같이 권취장치탑재선(200)이 반시계방향으로 소정 거리를 이동하여 좌측에 형성된 선박안착부(120)에 안착되며 부유체고정부재(140)를 a2 방향으로 권취시킨다.Subsequently, steps S4 and S5 are repeated while the winding device-mounted ship 200 is moved, and as shown in FIG. 7, the winding device-mounted ship 200 moves a predetermined distance in a counterclockwise direction to form a ship seating portion 120 formed on the left side. ), And the floating body fixing member 140 is wound in the a2 direction.

그 다음 도 8과 같이 반시계방향으로 권취장치탑재선(200)을 이동시켜 부유체(110)에 설치한 후에 부유체고정부재(140)를 a3 방향으로 권취시킨 후, 도 9와 같이 반시계방향으로 권취장치탑재선(200)을 이동시켜 부유체(110)에 설치한 후에 부유체고정부재(140)를 a4 방향으로 권취시킨다.Then, after moving the winding device-mounted wire 200 in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIG. 8 to be installed on the floating body 110, the floating body fixing member 140 is wound in the a3 direction, and then counterclockwise as shown in FIG. After moving the winding device-mounted wire 200 in the direction and installing it on the floating body 110, the floating body fixing member 140 is wound in the a4 direction.

권취장치탑재선(200)을 이용하여 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시킬 때 한번에 당기는 것이 아니라 조금씩 당기는 과정을 반복하여 부유체(110)의 위치를 고정시킬 수 있으며, 도면을 들어 이를 설명하면 도 6 내지 도 9와 같이 권취장치탑재선(200)의 위치를 이동하는 단계를 몇 차례 수행함으로써 부유체고정부재(140)를 조금씩 권취시킨다(도 2 및 도 3 참고).When winding the floating body fixing member 140 using the winding device-mounted wire 200, the position of the floating body 110 can be fixed by repeating the pulling process little by little rather than pulling at once. 6 to 9, the floating body fixing member 140 is wound up little by little by performing several steps of moving the position of the winding device-mounted wire 200 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

또한 부유식 구조물(100)의 해저고정부(150)를 해저 속 지면(1)에 고정시키는 단계는 S4 단계와 S5 단계를 반복하는 과정 중에 이루어질 수 있으며, S4 단계와 S5 단계 이전에 해저고정부(150)를 지면(1)에 고정시킨 후 이와 연결된 부유체고정부재(140)의 장력을 조절할 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the step of fixing the subsea fixing 150 of the floating structure 100 to the ground 1 in the seabed may be performed during the process of repeating steps S4 and S5, and subsea fixing before steps S4 and S5. After fixing the 150 to the ground (1), it is of course possible to adjust the tension of the floating body fixing member 140 connected to it.

이를 통해 본 발명의 부유식 구조물을 설치할 수 있으며 본 발명을 통해 설치된 부유식 구조물은 부유체(110) 자체에 윈치(Winch), 윈드라스(Windlass)가 설치되지 않더라도 권취장치탑재선(200)을 이용하여 부유체고정부재(140)의 장력을 유지시킬 수 있다.Through this, the floating structure of the present invention can be installed, and the floating structure installed through the present invention is equipped with the winding device-mounted wire 200 even if a winch or windlass is not installed on the floating body 110 itself. By using it, the tension of the floating body fixing member 140 can be maintained.

본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 본 발명의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 많은 다양하고 자명한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다. 따라서 본 발명의 범주는 이러한 많은 변형예들을 포함하도록 기술된 특허청구범위에 의해서 해석돼야 한다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that many various and obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the claims described to include many of these modifications.

100 부유식 구조물
110 부유체
111 부유체고정부재관통로
120 선박안착부
130 부유체고정부재스토퍼
131 고정부재통과부
132 고정부재고정부
140 부유체고정부재
150 해저고정부
200 권취장치탑재선
210 권취장치
300 선박고정부
100 floating structures
110 float
111 Floating body fixed member passage
120 Ship seat
130 Suspended member stopper
131 Fixing member passing part
132 Fixing member fixing
140 Suspension member
150 Submarine Securities
200 Winding device
210 winding device
300 Ship fixing

Claims (4)

수상에 부유하도록 배치되되, 부유체고정부재(140)가 통과되기 위해 모서리부분에 소정의 간격을 가지고 부유체고정부재관통로(111)가 소정 개수 형성되는 부유체(110)와,
권치장치(200)가 탑재된 권취장치탑재선(200)이 안착되도록 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)가 형성되는 위치에 인접하여 형성되는 선박안착부(120)와,
상기 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)의 일측에 형성되되 부유체고정부재관통로(111)로부터 관통되는 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)와,
상기 부유체(110)의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)에 관통하도록 형성되는 부유체고정부재(140)와,
해저 속 지면(1)에 박히도록 상기 부유체고정부재(140)의 일측 끝단에 위치하는 해저고정부(150)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고,

상기 부유체고정부재(140)는 체인으로 형성되되,
상기 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)는
부유체고정부재(140)가 통과되도록 부유체고정부재(140)에 대응하는 형상으로 형성되는 고정부재통과구(131a)를 포함하는 고정부재통과부(131)와,
상기 고정부재통과부(131)에 개폐가능하게 형성되어 부유체고정부재(140)가 구속가능하도록 고정부재고정구(132a)가 형성되는 고정부재고정부(132)를 포함하되,
상기 고정부재고정부(132)의 고정부재고정구(132a)는
지면과 수직으로 통과되는 부유체고정부재(140)은 통과되고 지면과 수평으로 통과되는 통과구(132a-1)가 형성되고 부유체고정부재(140)의 끝단이 수용되도록 수용홈(132a-2)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 부유식 구조물.
It is arranged to float in the water phase, the floating body fixing member 140 has a predetermined distance in the corner portion to pass through the floating body 110, the floating body 110 is formed a predetermined number,
The ship seating unit 120 is formed adjacent to the position where the floating member fixing passage 110 of the floating body 110 is formed so that the winding device 200 mounted with the winding device 200 is mounted,
A floating body fixing member stopper 130 formed on one side of the floating body fixing member through passage 111 of the floating body 110 and penetrating through the floating body fixing member through passage 111,
A floating body fixing member 140 formed to penetrate the floating body fixing member through passage 111 of the floating body 110,
Characterized in that it comprises a subsea fixing portion 150 located at one end of the floating body fixing member 140 to be embedded in the ground (1) in the seabed,

The floating body fixing member 140 is formed of a chain,
The floating body fixing member stopper 130
A fixed member passing portion 131 including a fixed member passing hole 131a formed in a shape corresponding to the floating body fixing member 140 so that the floating body fixing member 140 passes,
The fixing member passing portion 131 is formed to be openable and closed so that the fixing member fixing member 132a is formed so that the floating body fixing member 140 can be restrained.
The fixing member fixing member 132a of the fixing member fixing unit 132 is
The floating body fixing member 140 passing vertically to the ground is passed and a receiving hole 132a-2 is formed so that a passing hole 132a-1 passing horizontally with the ground is formed and the end of the floating body fixing member 140 is accommodated. ) Is a floating structure characterized in that formed.
부유식 구조물(100)의 부유체(110)가 수상(2)에 부유된 상태에서 설치 지점으로 이동되는 설치위치이동단계(S1);
상기 설치위치이동단계(S1)로부터 이동된 부유체(110)의 근방에 위치하도록 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재(140)를 이동시키는 부유체고정부재이동단계(S2);
부유체(110)에 형성된 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재관통로(111)에 상기 부유체고정부재이동단계(S2)를 통해 이동된 부유체고정부재(140)를 각각 관통시킨 후, 부유체고정부재관통로(111)의 일측에 위치하는 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)에 관통되도록 부유체고정부재(140)를 통과시키는 부유체고정부재관통단계(S3);
상기 부유체고정부재관통단계(S3) 이후, 소정 개수의 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130) 중 하나의 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)가 위치하는 부분의 근처에 위치하는 선박안착부(120)에 권취장치탑재선(200)을 안착시키는 선박이동단계(S4);
상기 선박이동단계(S4) 이후, 부유체고정부재스토퍼(130)를 관통하여 설치된 부유체고정부재(140)가 권치장치탑재선(200)의 일측에 설치된 권취장치(210)를 통해 권취되는 부유체고정부재권취단계(S5);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 권취장치탑재선을 이용한 부유식 구조물 계류방법.
An installation position moving step (S1) in which the floating body 110 of the floating structure 100 is moved to the installation point while floating on the water phase 2;
A floating body fixing member moving step (S2) of moving a predetermined number of floating body fixing members 140 to be located in the vicinity of the floating body 110 moved from the installation position moving step (S1);
After passing through the floating body fixing member 140 moved through the floating body fixing member moving step (S2) to a predetermined number of floating body fixing member passages 111 formed in the floating body 110, the floating body fixing A floating member fixing member passing through the floating member fixing member 140 to pass through the floating member fixing member stopper 130 located on one side of the member passing path 111 (S3);
After the floating body fixing member passing through step (S3), a predetermined number of floating body fixing member stoppers 130 to the ship seating portion 120 located near the portion where the floating body fixing member stopper 130 is located Ship moving step of seating the winding device 200 (S4);
After the ship moving step (S4), the floating body fixing member 140 installed through the floating body fixing member stopper 130 is wound through a winding device 210 installed on one side of the winding device mounted ship 200 A floating structure mooring method using a winding device-mounted wire, characterized in that it comprises; a fluid fixing member winding step (S5).
제2항에 있어서,
상기 선박이동단계(S4)의 권취장치탑재선(200)은 부유체고정부재(140)를 권취시키기 위해 일측에 권취장치(210)가 형성되며,
권취장치탑재선(200)이 부유체(110)의 일측에 안착되어 그 위치가 고정되도록 부유체(110)의 양측에 선박고정부(300)가 형성되어 부유체(110)의 일측에 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 권취장치탑재선을 이용한 부유식 구조물 계류방법.
According to claim 2,
The winding device-mounted ship 200 of the ship moving step (S4) is formed with a winding device 210 on one side to wind the floating body fixing member 140,
The winding device-mounted vessel 200 is seated on one side of the floating body 110 so that the ship fixing portions 300 are formed on both sides of the floating body 110 so that its position is fixed, and is fastened to one side of the floating body 110. A method of mooring a floating structure using a winding device-mounted wire, characterized in that.
삭제delete
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