KR102075935B1 - Emergency escape device for buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency escape device for a building. The emergency escape device for a building of the present invention comprises: two first and second bases (10, 20) comprising a beam; and a first hanging post (30) and second and third hanging posts (40, 50) which can be installed opposite to both sides of the first and second bases (10, 20). According to the present invention, a person in the building can escape by connecting a rope or the like to a clamp.

Description

Emergency escape device for buildings}

The present invention relates to an emergency escape mechanism for buildings that can be carried by a firefighter or a lifeguard, and can be installed at a right angle and folded at first and second bases, which are made of beams, and also folded at first and second bases. Composed of the first, second, third stages, and more specifically, the second base can be accommodated in the first base, it is also movable and fixed to the position set on one side of the first base can be fixed upright A third support for forming a first support, and for forming a second support that is foldable and can be installed on the second support, and which can be installed in a length extending to the second support and foldable in the second support. In this configuration, the second foundation and the first, second, and third stages are folded in the first base, minimizing the volume of the base and carrying it out as necessary. A deferred write, then, connect the clamps or rope emergency escape mechanism that is mounted relates to emergency evacuation equipment for buildings that people can escape in the building.

In general, when an emergency occurs due to a fire, earthquake or collapse of a building, firefighters or lifeguards are exposed to dangers such as suffocation due to smoke, impacts and falls due to collapse, burns due to fire, etc. In this situation, evolution and rescue work will be performed.

In case of immersing in firefighting and rescue work in the situation exposed to the above-mentioned danger, there is a case where emergency escape is required, and emergency escape escapes are usually installed in the building, which is high-rise such as apartments, hotels and hospitals. It is a safety evacuation device that is installed near a window or porch to the outside when it is difficult to use stairs or elevators in case of emergency, such as a fire in a building, and slowly descends to the descending rope device due to the weight of the escaper.

In other words, the stiffener was developed to be installed in a window or veranda when evacuating to the outside through a normal access passage due to a fire, etc., so that escapers can be evacuated to the outside safely. When tightened and lowered, it can automatically evacuate to the lower part of high-rise building by its own weight.

The conventional emergency escape device as described above, in the event of an emergency, the lifting device and the reel to move to a window or veranda to secure the clamp of the steel device to the cradle fixed to the building, the safety belt connected to one end of the rope to the body and reel Throw the rope out of the building so that the rope wound on the reel is released.In this state, the rope is slowly released by the slumber when descending out of the building through the veranda or the window. Will land.

However, in situations where it is impossible to move to a building without an emergency escape device, or to a place where a slumber is installed, most of the methods of safe escape of firefighters or lifeguards use ropes, but the ropes can be supported. In the absence of a structure, it becomes useless.

Therefore, there is a need for emergency escape mechanisms that can be carried by firefighters or lifeguards when needed.

Republic of Korea Registration No. 10-1426413

The present invention is to solve the above problems, the present invention is the first, second bases and foldable first and second bases, and also the first, second bases can be folded and installed at right angles to the first, second, third base It is intended to consist of cradles.

In addition, in the present invention, the first and second bases and the first, second, and third bases are formed of a c-shaped beam in cross section, and the second and first, second, and third bases are accommodated in the first base. It is intended to be portable.

In addition, the present invention can be changed to the set position on one side of the first base stage, and can be fixed upright, and the second base stand on the other side of the first base can be accommodated in the first base stage It is intended to be able to extend to an extended length from the first base.

In addition, the present invention is a second mounting stage that can be folded up and accommodated in the second base stand while being installed from the second base stand accommodated in the first base stand, and also the size that can be accommodated in the second base stand, An object of the present invention is to form a third holder which can extend to an extended length of the second holder.

In addition, the present invention can be installed to install the first base stand at a right angle to the first base stand and the second base stand, and also to be installed on the side opposite to the first base stand and the second base stand. The purpose.

In addition, the present invention is that the teeth are formed on the opposed first and second and third stages, so that the teeth on the first and second and third stages in the window frame or veranda of the building can be maintained by bite. do.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a hook hole for fastening the clamp and the like in the first and second and third stages, and after hanging the clamp in the hook hole, the person in the building can escape by connecting a rope or the like to the clamp. To be there.

The present invention is a building emergency consisting of a first stage and a second stage, which can be installed opposite to both the first and second bases and two first and second bases consisting of a U-shaped beam in cross section. An escape mechanism comprising: a second base stand movable to the first base stand in a hinge guide hole formed in the first base stand, wherein the first base stand and the second base stand are formed in a first base stand. The cradle, the second cradle and the third cradle is characterized in that it is formed to be stored while being able to stand upright in a perpendicular direction.

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In the first mounting stage of the present invention, the second movable hinge can be moved to the hinge guide hole of the first base and can be accommodated in the first base.

In the second base stage of the present invention, the first movable hinge on one side is movable to the hinge guide hole of the first basic stage, and the second fixed base is connected to the other first fixed hinge, and the second base stage is connected to the second base stage. It is designed to be erected at right angles to it.

According to the present invention, a second fixing hinge is formed on the side opposite to the first fixing hinge of the second mounting stand, and the third mounting stand is connected to the second fixing hinge so that the third mounting stand can be accommodated in the second mounting stand. It can be extended in the longitudinal direction of the.

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As described above, the present invention is composed of first, second and third collapsible bases made of beams, and also first, second and third mounting bases that can be folded and installed at right angles to the first and second bases. Preferably, the first base can be accommodated in the second base, and the first base can be moved and fixed to a position set on one side of the first base to form a first stand which can be fixed and can be folded in the second base. While forming a second mounting stage that can be installed upright, and further comprising a third mounting stage that is foldable to the second mounting stage and that can be installed to extend to the second mounting stage, Fold the 1st, 2nd and 3rd stages to minimize the volume and carry it.If necessary, spread it and mount it as an emergency escape mechanism on the window frame or veranda of the building, and then attach a clamp or a rope to the mounted emergency escape mechanism. The results can escape the people in the building.

1 is a perspective view of the emergency escape mechanism for a building of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a front view of a state mounted on the window frame emergency escape mechanism for buildings of the present invention,
Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the button portion formed on the first cradle of the emergency escape mechanism for buildings of the present invention,
Figure 4a, b, c, d, e, f is a front view of the emergency escape mechanism for buildings of the present invention step by step.

Detailed examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 4a, b, c, d, e, and f, the emergency escape mechanism for a building of the present invention includes two first and second bases 10 and 20 and the first and second bases. The first base 30 and the second, the third stage 40, 50 that can be installed opposite to both of the (10, 20) consists of, the second base 20 in the first base (10) ) And the first, second, and third cradles 30, 40, and 50 are stacked in cross-sections to accommodate the beams having a c-shape.

The first base stand 10 of the present invention is formed with a ratchet 11 and a hinge guide hole 12 in the longitudinal direction, the ratchet 11 can be fixed to the bottom surface side of the beam by an integral or fixing means. In addition, the hinge guide hole 12 is formed opposite to both sides of the beam, the second mobile hinge 31 and the first mobile hinge 30 of the first base 30 to be described later 21 is inserted and movable so as to vary the length of the second base 20 and the first base 30 with respect to the first base 10.

As shown in FIG. 3, the base of the first base 30 is moved by the button 60 while the second movable hinge 31 is movable to the hinge guide holes 12 of the first base 10. An actuated stopper 62 can be held by the ratchet 11 of the first base 10 so that the position of the first base 30 can be fixedly fixed relative to the first base 10. have.

The variable of the position of the first base 30 with respect to the first base 10 is, the second movable hinge 31 of the first base 30 to the hinge guide hole 12 of the first base 10. Since it is inserted and movable, the first support base 30 can be moved from the first base stage 10 to a desired position with the operation of the button 60.

As shown in FIG. 3, the button 60 is elastic by the spring 61, and the end of the button 60 abuts against the stopper 62 in a state of being elastically held by the torsion spring 63. The end of the servo stop 62 may be held and movable in the ratchet 11 of the first base 10. When the button 60 is pressed in this state, the stopper 62 can be separated from the ratchet 11 to move the first cradle 30, and if the stopper 62 is kept in its original state without pressing the button 60, the stopper 62 The latch is elastically held by the ratchet 11.
The locking and moving of the stopper and the ratchet can be made possible by using the lever instead of the button to stop and move the ratchet to the ratchet.

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In addition, the first non-slip teeth 32 are formed on both sides of the first cradle 30 of the present invention, and the hook holes 33 are formed on the bottom surface side thereof. The first non-slip teeth 32 and the hook holes 33 are used to mount the window frame 80 or the veranda and also to clamp the clamp 70 in an emergency described later.

In addition, the second base 20, the first movable hinge 21 on one side is movable to the hinge guide hole 12 of the first base 10, the other of the first fixed hinge ( The second support 40 is connected to the second support 40, and the second support 40 can be maintained at a right angle with respect to the second support 20, and the second support 40 can also be maintained. It can be folded and stored in the stand 20.

In addition, a second fixing hinge 51 is formed on an opposite side to which the first fixing hinge 41 of the second mounting bracket 40 is fixed, and the third mounting bracket 50 is connected to the second fixing hinge 51. As a result, the third cradle 50 may be folded and accommodated in the second cradle 40 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the second cradle 40.

That is, in the present invention, the first base stand 30 is tilted in a right angle direction as shown in FIG. 4B from the first base stand 10 in FIG. 4A, and the second base stand in the first base stand 10 as shown in FIG. 4C ( 20) can be extended to extend in the longitudinal direction, and also the second support 40 can be flipped at right angles from the second base 20 as shown in FIG. 4D, and then the second support 40 as shown in FIG. 4E. Since the third cradle 50 can be extended to extend from the first and second bases 10 and 20, the first and second cradles 30 and 40 and 50 face each other. Can be built and maintained.

In addition, the present invention may vary the position of the first base 30 in the first base 10 according to the interval of the window frame 80, from the ratchet 11 by pressing the button 60 in FIG. When the stopper 62 is released and the button 60 is released from the set position, as shown in FIG. 4F, the first cradle 30 may be held at the position set in the first base 10.

In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second non-slip teeth 42 and the third non-slip teeth 52 are formed on both sides of the second support 40 and the third support 50, respectively. have. In addition, hook holes 43 and 53 for fastening the clamp 70 and the like are formed at both sides of the second and third mounting bases 40 and 50.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4E, the first non-slip teeth 32 and the second and third non-slip teeth 42 and 52 are formed on the first cradle 30 and the second and third cradles 40 and 50. These teeth 32, 42, 52 are designed to be kept upright and facing each other with respect to the first and second bases 10,20.

As shown in FIG. 4F, the length of the second foundation 20 is adjusted with respect to the first foundation 10 according to the width of the window frame 80, the veranda, and the like. Can be mounted by adjusting the length of the three support base (40, 50).

This is because the teeth 32, 42, 52 are formed in the first support 30 and the second and third support (40, 50) facing each other, the first support 30 and the second, 3 in the window frame or porch of the building Both teeth 32, 42, and 52 may be held in the holder 40, 50 in the bite.

According to the width of the window frame 80 or the veranda, when the first and second bases 10 and 20 and the first and second and third support bases 30, 40 and 50 are finished, the first support base 30 ) Or to hang people (33, 43, 53) of the hook holes (33, 43, 53) of the second and third support (40, 50) and also to hang people (e.g. rope (71) to the clamp 70) to escape people from the building. Can be.

 The present invention in the reverse order in Figures 4a, b, c, d, e by folding the second base 20 and the first, second, third stage (30, 40, 50) in the first base 10 There is an advantage that can be used to minimize and carry when necessary.

10: First Stage 11: Ratchet
12: hinge guide 20: 2nd foundation
21: first mobile hinge 30: first cradle
31: second moving hinge 32: the first non-slip tooth
33: hook hole 40: the second cradle
41: first fixed hinge 42: second non-slip tooth
43: hook hole 50: the third cradle
51: 2nd fixed hinge 52: 3rd non-slip tooth
53: hanger hole 60: button
61: spring 62: stopper
63: torsion spring 70: clamp
71: rope 80: window frame

Claims (7)

First cross-section 30 and cross-section consisting of a c-shaped beam, which can be installed opposite to both first and second bases 10 and 20 and both of the first and second bases 10 and 20. In the emergency escape mechanism for buildings composed of two and three stages (40, 50),
In the hinge guide hole 12 formed in the first base 10, a second base 20 is movable and can be accommodated in the first base 10,
In the first base 10 and the second base 20, the first base 30, the second base 40 and the third base 50 are formed to be stored while being able to stand in a perpendicular direction. Emergency escape mechanism for buildings, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, wherein the first support 30, the second movable hinge 31 is movable in the hinge guide hole 12 of the first base 10, while being housed in the first base 10 Emergency escape mechanism for a building, characterized in that it can be. The method of claim 1, wherein the second base 20, the first movable hinge 21 on one side is movable to the hinge guide hole 12 of the first base 10, the other of the first fixed The hinge 41 is connected to the second cradle 40, so that the second cradle 40 can be erected at right angles to the second base 20 so as to be maintained. The method of claim 3, wherein the second fixing hinge 51 is formed on the side opposite to the first fixing hinge 41 of the second mounting bracket 40, the third mounting bracket 50 is Is connected, the emergency escape mechanism for buildings, characterized in that the third cradle 50 can be received in the second cradle 40 can extend in the longitudinal direction of the second cradle (40).

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