KR102069125B1 - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating liver damage comprising Curcuma longa extract - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating liver damage comprising Curcuma longa extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR102069125B1 KR102069125B1 KR1020180069903A KR20180069903A KR102069125B1 KR 102069125 B1 KR102069125 B1 KR 102069125B1 KR 1020180069903 A KR1020180069903 A KR 1020180069903A KR 20180069903 A KR20180069903 A KR 20180069903A KR 102069125 B1 KR102069125 B1 KR 102069125B1
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- Prior art keywords
- liver
- liver damage
- formula
- compound represented
- preventing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
Abstract
본 발명은 간손상 예방 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 간 독성에 따른 간세포 보호효과를 향상시켜 간손상을 예방 및 치료할 수 있는 강황 추출물을 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating liver damage, and more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage, including turmeric extract, which can prevent and treat liver damage by improving liver cell protection effect according to liver toxicity. It is about.
Description
본 발명은 간손상 예방 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 간 독성에 따른 간세포 보호효과를 향상시켜 간손상을 예방 및 치료할 수 있는 강황 추출물, 이의 분획물 및/또는 이로부터 분리된 성분을 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating liver damage, and more particularly, to improve the liver cell protective effect according to liver toxicity, turmeric extract, fractions thereof and / or components separated therefrom which can prevent and treat liver damage. It relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage.
간은 인간의 신체 장기 중 생체 내 대사가 가장 활발하게 일어나는 장기로 인체 내 장기 중 가장 큰 장기이기도 하다. 상기 간은 소화기계와 전신순환계 사이에 위치하면서 외부에서 들어온 생체 외 물질로부터 전신을 방어하는 기능을 수행하고 있다. 또한, 상기 간은 각종 대사작용, 해독, 분해, 합성 및 분비를 담당하는 매우 중요한 장기이다.The liver is the most active organ of human body in vivo metabolism is also the largest organ of the human body. The liver is located between the digestive system and the systemic circulatory system and serves to protect the whole body from in vitro substances from outside. The liver is also a very important organ responsible for various metabolism, detoxification, degradation, synthesis and secretion.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 간은 에너지 대사를 관리하는 기능이 있어, 음식물에서 흡수된 모든 영양소들이 간에서 에너지를 생산할 수 있는 물질로 대사되어 전신에 공급되거나 저장되며, 약 2,000 여종의 효소, 알부민, 응고인자들의 혈청단백, 담즙산, 인지질, 콜레스테롤 등의 지방 등이 간에서 합성되고 저장되며 분배된다. 또한 간은 각종 대사산물을 담관을 통해 십이지장으로 배설하는 기능 및 면역기능이 있어 우리의 생명유지에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 또한, 해독 및 분해 기능으로서 간에서 약물, 술, 독성물질 등을 해독시키므로, 간세포는 손상되기 쉽고 따라서 약물성, 독성, 알코올성 간질환 등이 흔히 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 생체 내로 들어온 생체 외 물질은 일단 간을 통과하게 되므로 간은 영양소 이외에도 많은 독성물질에 노출될 위험이 다른 장기 보다 많아 그 만큼 손상될 확률도 매우 높다More specifically, the liver has a function of managing energy metabolism, so that all the nutrients absorbed from the food are metabolized into substances capable of producing energy in the liver, which are supplied or stored throughout the body, and about 2,000 kinds of enzymes, albumin, and coagulation Serum proteins, bile acids, phospholipids, and fats such as cholesterol are synthesized, stored and distributed in the liver. The liver also plays an important role in maintaining our lives because it has the ability to excrete various metabolites into the duodenum through the bile ducts and immune function. In addition, since the liver detoxifies drugs, alcohol, toxic substances and the like as a detoxifying and degrading function, hepatocytes are susceptible to damage and thus drug, toxic, alcoholic liver diseases, and the like can frequently occur. In addition, since the ex vivo substance enters the liver, the liver has a higher risk of being exposed to many toxic substances in addition to nutrients, which is more likely to be damaged.
간 질환의 원인 중 약물에 의한 간 손상은 상위권을 차지하고 있다. 특히 아세트아미노펜 (Acetaminophen, AAP)은 타이레놀로 잘 알려져 있는 진통 및 항염증치료제로 세계에서 가장 보편적으로 사용되고 있으나, 과량 복용시 급성 간 손상 (간 괴사, 신경독소, 간 경화 등)을 야기한다고 보고되어 있다. Among the causes of liver disease, liver damage caused by drugs is the top. In particular, acetaminophen (AAP) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug known as Tylenol, which is the most commonly used in the world, but is reported to cause acute liver damage (liver necrosis, neurotoxins, liver cirrhosis, etc.) in high doses. have.
이에 따라서, 화학물질 특히 아세트아미노펜과 같은 약물에 의한 간 손상을 예방하거나 치료시킬 수 있는 소재의 개발이 필요한 실정이다. Accordingly, there is a need for the development of materials capable of preventing or treating liver damage caused by chemicals, particularly drugs such as acetaminophen.
한편, 강황은 생강과(Zingiberaceae)의 일종으로 학명은 커큐마 롱가(Curcuma longa) 이다. 동남아시아 열대지역에서 향신료로 사용되고 있으며, 항산화 및 항염작용이 강하여 전통 의약품으로도 널리 사용되어 왔다. 강황(Curcuma longa)은 항진균 활성(Apisariyakul Amphawan외 2인, 1995, Antifungal activity of turmeric oil extracted from Curcuma longa, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 49권, 3호, pp.163~169), 항염증, 항-HIV, 항균, 항산화, 항선충 활성, 항암 등의 생물학적 활성(CAC Araujo외 1명, 2001, Biological activities of Curcuma longa L., MEMORIAS DO INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ, pp.723 ~ 728) 등은 이미 보고되고 있으나, 강황을 이용한 추출물이 간 독성에 의한 간손상의 예방, 치료에 효과가 있다는 연구보고는 없었다.On the other hand, turmeric is a kind of Zingiberaceae and its scientific name is Curcuma longa . It is used as a spice in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, and has been widely used as a traditional medicine due to its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Curcuma longa has antifungal activity (Apisariyakul Amphawan et al., 1995, Antifungal activity of turmeric oil extracted from Curcuma longa, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp.163 ~ 169), anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV Biological activities (CAC Araujo et al., 2001, Biological activities of Curcuma longa L., MEMORIAS DO INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ, pp. 723-728) have been reported. There have been no studies showing that turmeric extract is effective in preventing and treating liver damage caused by liver toxicity.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 간 독성에 따른 간세포 보호효과를 향상시킴으로써 간손상을 예방 및 치료할 수 있는, 강황 추출물 및 기능성분을 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물 또는 간손상 예방 및 개선용 식품조성물을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above, it is possible to prevent and treat liver damage by improving the hepatocellular protective effect according to liver toxicity, hepatic damage prevention and treatment pharmaceutical composition comprising turmeric extract and functional ingredients or It is an object to provide a food composition for preventing and improving liver damage.
상술한 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 강황(Curcuma longa) 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of liver damage, comprising turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) extract or a fraction thereof comprising the compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 추출물은 물, C1~C4의 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매를 통해 추출한 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the invention, the extract may be extracted through water, C1 ~ C4 alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof.
또한, 상기 분획물은 상기 강황 추출물을 n-부탄올을 포함한 용매롤 통해 분획한 것일 수 있다. In addition, the fraction may be obtained by fractionating the turmeric extract through a solvent roll containing n-butanol.
또한, 상기 간손상은 아세트아미노펜(Acetaminophen) 약물에 의한 것일 수 있다.In addition, the liver damage may be due to acetaminophen (Acetaminophen) drug.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage, comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 일실시예에 의하면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 강황(Curcuma longa)으로부터 유래된 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be derived from Curcuma longa .
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 강황(Curcuma longa) 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 개선용 식품조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing and improving liver damage, comprising a turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) extract or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient comprising a compound represented by the formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 개선용 식품조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing and improving liver damage comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 강황(Curcuma longa)으로부터 유래된 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be derived from Curcuma longa .
이하, 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, terms used in the present invention will be described.
본 발명에 사용된 용어로서, 본 발명에서 용어, "예방"이란 조성물의 투여에 의해 간 손상을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "prevention" in the present invention means any action that inhibits liver injury or delays the onset by administration of the composition.
본 발명에서 용어, "치료"란 조성물의 투여에 의해 간 손상에 의한 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "treatment" means any action that improves or advantageously changes the symptoms caused by liver damage by administration of the composition.
본 발명에 의한 조성물에 따르면, 간 독성, 특히 약제에 기인한 간 독성에 의한 간 손상으로부터 간세포를 보호하여 간손상을 현저히 예방 및 치료하거나 개선할 수 있으므로 간 손상의 예방, 치료 및 개선용도의 약제나 기능성 식품으로 널리 응용될 수 있다. According to the composition according to the present invention, it is possible to significantly prevent, treat or improve liver damage by protecting the liver cells from liver damage caused by liver toxicity, in particular, liver toxicity caused by the drug, and thus preventing, treating and improving liver damage. It can be widely applied as a functional food.
도 1은 아세트아미노펜에 의해 간 손상이 유도된 인간 간 세포주에 처리된 본 발명의 일실시예와 비교예에 의한 간 세포생존율에 대한 그래프이다.
도 2는 아세트아미노펜에 의해 간 손상이 유도된 인간 간 세포주에 처리된 본 발명의 일실시예와 비교예에 의한 간 세포의 AST 활성 그래프이다.
도 3은 아세트아미노펜에 의해 간 손상이 유도된 인간 간 세포주에 처리된 본 발명의 일실시예와 비교예에 의한 간 세포의 LDH 농도에 대한 그래프이다.Figure 1 is a graph of liver cell survival rate according to one embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention treated in human liver cell line induced liver damage by acetaminophen.
Figure 2 is a graph of the AST activity of liver cells according to one embodiment of the present invention and a comparative example treated with human liver cell line induced liver damage by acetaminophen.
Figure 3 is a graph of the LDH concentration of liver cells according to one embodiment of the present invention and a comparative example treated to human liver cell line induced liver damage by acetaminophen.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily practice. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
먼저, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 강황(Curcuma longa) 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함한다.First, the pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage according to an embodiment of the present invention includes Curcuma longa extract or a fraction thereof including the compound represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
먼저, 강황 추출물에 대해 설명한다.First, turmeric extract will be described.
추출대상이 되는 상기 강황(Curcuma longa)은 상업적으로 판매되는 것을 구입하여 사용하거나, 자연에서 채취 또는 재배된 것을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 강황은 뿌리, 줄기, 잎 중 어느 하나 이상의 부위를 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 뿌리를 이용할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 강황은 추출 시 대상의 건조여부, 분쇄여부에 제한은 없으나, 바람직하게는 건조된 후 분쇄된 것을 이용할 수 있다.The turmeric (Cu rcuma longa) to be extracted may be purchased and used commercially, or may be one collected or grown in nature. In addition, the turmeric may use any one or more parts of the root, stem, and leaves, preferably root. In this case, the turmeric is not limited to whether the object is dried or pulverized during extraction, but preferably dried and pulverized may be used.
상기 강황 추출물은 당업계의 통상적인 추출방법을 이용하여 추출한 것일 수 있고, 일예로 초음파추출법, 여과법 및 환류추출법일 수 있다. 구체적 일실시예로, 세척 및 건조로 이물질이 제거된 강황을 분쇄한 강황 분쇄물을 물, C1~C4의 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매인 추출용매를 통해 추출한 것일 수 있다. 보다 바람직하게는 상기 추출용매는 에탄올 또는 에탄올 수용액을 이용해 추출한 것일 수 있다. 이때 상기 추출물은 20 ~ 30℃의 온도조건에서 15 ~ 36시간동안 추출할 수 있다. 또한, 1회 추출 후 추출물을 여과하고 남은 추출대상을 다시 동일조건으로 2 ~ 4회 더 추출하여 추출물을 수득할 수 있다.The turmeric extract may be extracted using a conventional extraction method in the art, and may be, for example, ultrasonic extraction, filtration and reflux extraction. In one specific embodiment, the turmeric pulverized pulverized turmeric from which the foreign matter is removed by washing and drying may be extracted through water, C1 ~ C4 alcohol or an extraction solvent which is a mixed solvent thereof. More preferably, the extraction solvent may be extracted using ethanol or ethanol aqueous solution. At this time, the extract may be extracted for 15 to 36 hours at a temperature condition of 20 ~ 30 ℃. In addition, after extracting once, the extract is filtered and the remaining extract is extracted again two to four times under the same conditions to obtain an extract.
수득된 추출물은 그대로 조성물에 포함되거나 또는 감압농축 된 것이 포함될 수 있다. 이때 감압농축은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용하는 조건으로 수행할 수 있으므로 본 발명은 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략한다.The obtained extract may be included in the composition as it is or may be concentrated under reduced pressure. At this time, the decompression concentration can be carried out under conditions conventionally used in the art, and thus the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
다음으로 강황 추출물의 분획물에 대해 설명한다.Next, the fraction of turmeric extract will be described.
상기 분획물은 상술한 방법에 의해 수득된 강황 추출물을 물, 에틸아세테이트 및 n-부탄올 중 어느 하나 이상의 분획용매를 통해 당업계 통상적인 분획방법을 이용하여 분획한 것일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 간손상 예방, 치료용 유효성분의 함량 측면에서 강황 에탄올 추출물에 대한 n-부탄올 분획물일 수 있다. The fraction may be a fraction of the turmeric extract obtained by the above-mentioned method using water, ethyl acetate and any one or more fraction solvents of n-butanol using a conventional fractionation method in the art, preferably preventing liver damage , N-butanol fraction for turmeric ethanol extract in terms of the content of the therapeutically active ingredient.
상기 분획물을 수득하는 일예시를 설명하면, 강황 에탄올 추출물을 물과 에틸아세테이트를 통해 분배 추출하고, 이후 다시 물층을 n-부탄올로 분배추출한 뒤, 각 층을 감압농축하여 에틸아세테이트 분획물, n-부탄올 분획물 및 물 분획물을 수득할 수 있다.An example of obtaining the fractions will be described. The turmeric ethanol extract is partitioned and extracted through water and ethyl acetate, and then the aqueous layer is partitioned and extracted with n-butanol, and each layer is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an ethyl acetate fraction, n-butanol. Fractions and water fractions can be obtained.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 추출물 및 분획물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하며, 이를 통해 간 손상의 예방 및 치료에 대한 현저한 효과를 발현할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extract and the fraction comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1), through which can express a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of liver damage.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
구체적으로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 아세트아미노펜 처리에 의해 유도되는 간 독성을 억제하여 인간 간암 세포주(HepG2)의 세포생존율을 향상시키는 효과가 있으며, 특히 양성대조군인 실리마린 보다 낮은 농도로 처리했음에도 간세포 보호효과가 더욱 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.Specifically, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 has an effect of inhibiting liver toxicity induced by acetaminophen treatment, thereby improving cell survival rate of human liver cancer cell line (HepG2), and in particular, even when treated at a lower concentration than the positive control silymarin It can be seen that the protective effect is more excellent.
또한, 도 2를 통해 확인할 수 있듯이, 아세트아미노펜 처리에 의해 상승한 AST 활성 수치가 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 처리를 통해 현저히 저하된 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 더 높은 농도로 처리된 실리마린보다도 AST 활성수치 감소에 더욱 효과적인 것을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, as can be seen through Figure 2, it can be seen that the AST activity level increased by acetaminophen treatment is significantly reduced through the treatment of the compound represented by the formula (1). In addition, it can be seen that more effective in reducing the AST activity level than silymarin treated at a higher concentration.
또한, 도 3을 통해 확인할 수 있듯이, 간세포가 손상에 의해 사멸되면 간세포 내에 존재하는 LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase) 효소가 세포 밖으로 방출되어 농도가 증가하는데, 아세트아미노펜 처리에 의해 증가된 LDH 농도가 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 처리를 통해 현저히 저하된 것을 확인할 수 있고, 이를 통해 약제의 의해 손상되는 간세포에 대한 사멸억제 효과가 있을 알 수 있다. 또한, 더 높은 농도로 처리된 실리마린보다도 LDH 농도 감소에 더욱 효과적인 것을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, as can be seen from Figure 3, when the hepatocytes are killed by damage is released by the LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase) enzyme present in the hepatocytes out of the cell increases the concentration, the increased LDH concentration by acetaminophen treatment to Formula 1 It can be seen that significantly reduced through the treatment of the compound is displayed, through which the killing inhibitory effect on the hepatocytes damaged by the drug can be seen. In addition, it can be seen that more effective in reducing the LDH concentration than the higher concentration of silymarin treated.
상술한 것과 같이 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 강황 추출물 또는 이의 분획물에 포함되어 간손상을 예방, 치료할 수 있는 활성성분이라 할 것인데, 상기 화합물은 일예로 강황 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피, 역상 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피 및 세파덱스 LH-20 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 통해 분리하고 정제하는 단계를 통해 수득될 수 있고, 단일 화합물이 정제될 때까지 1회 내지 수회를 거쳐 수행할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 농축, 재결정을 실시할 수 있다. As described above, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be referred to as an active ingredient included in a turmeric extract or a fraction thereof to prevent and treat liver damage. Separation and purification through silica gel column chromatography and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, can be carried out from one to several times until a single compound is purified, concentrated as necessary, Recrystallization can be carried out.
일예로써, 수득된 n-부탄올 분획물을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (내경 10 ×20 cm, 용출용매 CHCl3, MeOH 및 H2O의 부피비율 10~20:2~5:1)를 이용해 분취할 수 있고, 각 분취액을 박층 크로마토그래피(thin layer chromatography, TLC)로 확인한 뒤, 수득된 5개의 분획물들 각각에 대하여 다시 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토 그래피(내경 3 × 20 cm, 용출용매 CHCl3, MeOH 및 H2O의 부피비율 5~15:2~5:1)를 실시하여 각각의 분획물들에 대한 재분획물을 수득할 수 있다. 이후 각각의 재분획물에 대해 옥타데실 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토 그래피(octadecyl column chromatograph(ODS c.c), 내경 2 ×10 cm, MeOH와 H2O의 부피비율 1~3:1)를 실시하여 각각의 재분획물에 대한 재재분획물을 얻을 수 있고, 이들 재재분획물중에 상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수득할 수 있다. 이때, 수득되는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 수율은 n-부탄올 분획물 50g을 기준으로 화학식1로 표시되는 화합물이 약 10mg 수득될 수 있다.As an example, the obtained n-butanol fraction may be fractionated using silica gel column chromatography (
상술한 방법을 통해 분리, 정제된 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 형태로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성된 산 부가염이 유용하다. 산 부가염은 염산, 질산, 인산, 황산, 브롬화수소산, 요드화수소산, 아질산 또는 아인산과 같은 무기산류와 지방족 모노 및 디카르복실레이트, 페닐-치환된 알카노에이트, 하이드록시 알카노에이트 및 알칸디오에이트, 방향족 산류, 지방족 및 방향족 설폰산류와 같은 무독성 유기산으로부터 얻는다. 이러한 약학적으로 무독한 염류로는 설페이트, 피로설페이트, 바이설페이트, 설파이트, 바이설파이트, 니트레이트, 포스페이트, 모노하이드로겐 포스페이트, 디하이드로겐 포스페이트, 메타포스페이트, 피로포스페이트 클로라이드, 브로마이드, 아이오다이드, 플루오라이드, 아세테이트, 프로피오네이트, 데카노에이트, 카프릴레이트, 아크릴레이트, 포메이트, 이소부티레이트, 카프레이트, 헵타노에이트, 프로피올레이트, 옥살레이트, 말로네이트, 석시네이트, 수베레이트, 세바케이트, 푸마레이트, 말리에이트, 부틴-1,4-디오에이트, 헥산-1,6-디오에이트, 벤조에이트, 클로로벤조에이트, 메틸벤조에이트, 디니트로 벤조에이트, 하이드록시벤조에이트, 메톡시벤조에이트, 프탈레이트, 테레프탈레이트, 벤젠설포네이트, 톨루엔설포네이트, 클로로벤젠설포네이트, 크실렌설포네이트, 페닐아세테이트, 페닐프로피오네이트, 페닐부티레이트, 시트레이트, 락테이트, β-하이드록시부티레이트, 글리콜레이트, 말레이트, 타트레이트, 메탄설포네이트, 프로판설포네이트, 나프탈렌-1-설포네이트, 나프탈렌-2-설포네이트 또는 만델레이트를 포함할 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 separated and purified by the above-described method may be included in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. As the salts, acid addition salts formed by pharmaceutically acceptable free acid are useful. Acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitrous acid or phosphorous acid and aliphatic mono and dicarboxylates, phenyl-substituted alkanoates, hydroxy alkanoates and alkanes. Obtained from non-toxic organic acids such as dioates, aromatic acids, aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids. Such pharmaceutically nontoxic salts include sulfate, pyrosulfate, bisulfate, sulfite, bisulfite, nitrate, phosphate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate chloride, bromide, and iodide. Id, fluoride, acetate, propionate, decanoate, caprylate, acrylate, formate, isobutyrate, caprate, heptanoate, propiolate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, suverate , Sebacate, fumarate, maleate, butyne-1,4-dioate, hexane-1,6-dioate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, dinitro benzoate, hydroxybenzoate, meth Oxybenzoate, phthalate, terephthalate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, chlorobenzenesul Nate, Xylene Sulfonate, Phenyl Acetate, Phenylpropionate, Phenyl Butyrate, Citrate, Lactate, β-hydroxybutyrate, Glycolate, Maleate, Tartrate, Methanesulfonate, Propanesulfonate, Naphthalene-1- Sulfonates, naphthalene-2-sulfonates or mandelate.
또한, 상기 산 부가염은 통상의 방법, 예를 들면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 과량의 산 수용액 중에 용해시키고, 이염을 수혼화성 유기 용매, 예를 들면 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤 또는 아세토니트릴을 사용하여 침전시켜서 제조할 수 있다.In addition, the acid addition salt is a conventional method, for example, by dissolving the compound represented by the formula (1) in an excess of an aqueous solution of acid, and dichloride is a water miscible organic solvent, such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile Can be prepared by precipitation.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 염기를 사용하여 약학적으로 허용 가능한 금속염의 형태로 만들어 사용할 수 있다. 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염은 예를 들면 화합물을 과량의 알칼리 금속 수산화물 또는 알칼리 토금속 수산화물 용액 중에 용해하고, 비용해 화합물 염을 여과하고, 여액을 증발, 건조시켜 얻을 수 있다. 이때, 금속 염으로는 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염을 제조하는 것이 제약상 적합하다. 또한, 이에 대응하는 은 염은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염을 적당한 은염(예, 질산은)과 반응시켜 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention can be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable metal salt using a base. Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts can be obtained, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excess of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, it is pharmaceutically suitable to prepare sodium, potassium or calcium salt as the metal salt. Corresponding silver salts can also be obtained by reacting alkali or alkaline earth metal salts with a suitable silver salt (eg, silver nitrate).
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는 상기 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be in various oral or parenteral formulations.
제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함될 수 있다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테로 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents and surfactants are usually used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, which form at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose (at least one compound). lactose) and gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc and the like are also used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
또한, 약학적 조성물은 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제, 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제, 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제 및 좌제으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 제형을 가질 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition is selected from the group consisting of tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, suspensions, liquid solutions, emulsions, syrups, sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations and suppositories. It can have either formulation.
또한, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여될 수 있다. 발명에서 용어 "약제학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 간 손상의 정도, 간 손상의 원인, 연령, 성별, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료 기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 약학적 조성물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 100mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋으며, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물, 또는 이들의 혼합물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 10mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 본 발명의 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다. 그리고 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically effective amount" means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level refers to the extent of liver damage, the cause of liver damage, age, sex , The activity of the drug, the sensitivity to the drug, the time of administration, the route of administration and the rate of release, the duration of treatment, factors including the drug used concurrently, and other factors well known in the medical field. However, for the desired effect, the pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably at 0.001 to 100 mg / kg, and the compound represented by the formula (1) The compound represented by 2, or a mixture thereof is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100 mg / kg, preferably at 0.001 to 10 mg / kg. The compositions of the present invention may be administered as individual therapeutic agents or in combination with other therapeutic agents and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents. And single or multiple administrations. In consideration of all the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can obtain the maximum effect in a minimum amount without side effects, and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 약학적 조성물은 당업계에 알려진 여러 방법으로 투여될 수 있으며, 일예로 복강내 투여, 정맥내 투여, 근육내 투여, 피하 투여, 피내 투여, 경구투여, 비내 투여, 폐내 투여, 직장내 투여될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may be administered by various methods known in the art, for example, intraperitoneal administration, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, oral administration, intranasal administration Administration, intrapulmonary administration, rectal administration, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의하면, 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물은 상술한 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함한다. In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage includes the compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
이때, 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 강황(Curcuma longa)으로부터 유래된 것일 수 있다. In this case, preferably, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be derived from turmeric (Cu rcuma longa) .
한편, 상기 화학식1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 염 등 약학적 조성물에 대한 설명은 상술한 것과 동일하여 이하 생략한다.On the other hand, the description of the pharmaceutical composition such as the compound represented by the formula (1) or salts thereof is the same as described above and will be omitted below.
상술한 본 발명에 의한 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물은 여러 원인에 의한 간손상의 예방 및 치료에 효과가 있으나, 특히 아세트아미노펜 약물에 의한 간손상에 탁월한 효능을 발현할 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage according to the present invention described above is effective in preventing and treating liver damage caused by various causes, but can express particularly excellent effect on liver damage caused by acetaminophen drugs.
다음으로, 본 발명은 상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 강황(Curcuma longa) 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간손상 예방 및 개선용 식품조성물을 포함한다.Next, the present invention includes a food composition for preventing and improving liver damage, including turmeric (Cu rcuma longa) extract or a fraction thereof including the compound represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
즉, 간손상 예방 및 개선을 목적으로 강황 추출물 또는 이의 분획물이 식품조성물에 첨가될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 추출물 및 이의 분획물은 상술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.That is, turmeric extract or fractions thereof may be added to the food composition for the purpose of preventing and improving liver damage. In addition, the extract and fractions thereof include the compound represented by the above formula (1).
이 경우, 상기 추출물, 분획물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조 시에 본 발명의 강황 추출물 또는 이의 분획물은 원료 조성물 중 0.01 ~ 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 ~ 3중량%의 양으로 첨가될 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 섭취기간 등을 고려하여 변경하여 첨가될 수 있다. In this case, the extract, fractions may be added as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. The mixed amount of the active ingredient can be suitably determined according to the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, turmeric extract of the present invention or fractions thereof in the manufacture of food or beverage may be added in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight of the raw material composition, but is not limited thereto. It may be added in consideration of the period and the like.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of foods include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, drinks, teas, drinks, alcoholic drinks and vitamin complexes. It includes all of the health food in the usual sense.
또한, 건강음료 조성물일 경우 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜일 수 있다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 0.01 ~ 0.04 g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02 ~ 0.03 g일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 기호에 따라 적절히 변경될 수 있다.In addition, in the case of a health beverage composition, various flavors or natural carbohydrates, etc. may be contained as additional ingredients, as in the usual beverage. The natural carbohydrates described above may be glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, malsaccharides, disaccharides such as sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol. As the sweetener, natural sweeteners such as tautin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin, aspartame, and the like can be used. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate may generally be about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g, per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 기타 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수도 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 전체 조성물 중량을 기준으로 0.01 ~ 0.1 중량%의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다. 그밖에 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 과육의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 전체 조성물 중량을 기준으로 0.01 ~ 10 중량%의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다. 이들 성분들은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.Also used in many other nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonated drinks It may contain a carbonation agent or the like. The proportion of such additives is not critical but is usually chosen in the range of 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total composition weight. Others may contain pulp for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. The proportion of such pulp is not critical but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the total composition weight. These components can be used independently or in combination.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 간 손상 예방 및 개선용 식품조성물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함한다. In addition, the liver composition for preventing and improving liver damage according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
이때, 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 강황(Curcuma longa)으로부터 유래된 것일 수 있다.In this case, preferably, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be derived from turmeric (Cu rcuma longa) .
한편, 상기 화학식1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 염 등 식품 조성물에 대한 설명은 상술한 것과 동일하여 이하 생략한다.On the other hand, the description of the food composition such as the compound represented by the formula (1) or salts thereof is the same as described above and will be omitted below.
상술한 본 발명에 의한 간손상 예방 및 개선용 시품조성물은 여러 원인에 의한 간손상의 예방 및 개선에 효과가 있으나, 특히 아세트아미노펜 약물에 의한 간손상에 탁월한 효능을 발현할 수 있다. The above-described composition for preventing and improving liver damage according to the present invention is effective in preventing and improving liver damage caused by various causes, but may exhibit particularly excellent effect on liver damage caused by acetaminophen drug.
하기의 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기로 하지만, 하기 실시예가 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니며, 이는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Although the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which will be construed as to aid the understanding of the present invention.
<실시예1>Example 1
건조하여 분쇄된 강황 시료 5kg에 대하여 70% 에탄올수용액을 추출용매로 하여 25℃에서 24시간 동안 추출하였다. 추출된 시료를 여과한 뒤, 남은 시료를 동일한 방법으로 2회 더 추출하였다. 이후 수득된 여액을 합쳐서 감압농축 하여 에탄올 추출물을 수득하였다. 수득된 에탄올 추출물에 대해 에틸아세테이트(3ℓ×2/ H2O(3ℓ)로 분배 추출하였고, 다시 H2O층을 n-BuOH(2.5ℓ×2)로 분배 추출하였다. 이후 수득된 각층을 감압 농축하여, 에틸아세테이트 분획물과(250g) n-부탄올 분획물(100g) 및 H2O 분획물을 수득하였다. For 5 kg of dried and pulverized turmeric sample, 70% ethanol aqueous solution was extracted as an extraction solvent at 25 ° C. for 24 hours. After the extracted sample was filtered, the remaining sample was extracted two more times in the same manner. The combined filtrates were then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an ethanol extract. The ethanol extract obtained was partitioned and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 L × 2 / H 2 O (3 L), and the H 2 O layer was extracted with n-BuOH (2.5 L × 2). Concentration gave an ethyl acetate fraction (250 g), an n-butanol fraction (100 g) and a H 2 O fraction.
얻어진 n-부탄올 분획물(CUB) 50g을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피 (내경 10 ×20 cm, 용출용매 CHCl3, MeOH 및 H2O의 부피비 15:3:1로 실시)를 실시하였고, 각 분취액(200 ml)을 박층 크로마토그래피(thin layer chromatography, TLC)로 확인하여 5개의 분획물(CUB-1 ~ CUB-10)을 얻었다. 그 중, CUB-10 분획물 300mg 에 대하여 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토 그래피(내경 3 × 20 cm, CHCl3, MeOH 및 H2O의 부피비9:3:1로 실시)를 실시하여 5개의 분획물(CUB-10-1 ~ CUB-10-5)로 나누었고, CUB-10-4 분획물 50mg에 대해 옥타데실 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토 그래피(octadecyl column chromatograph(ODS c.c), 내경 2 ×10 cm, MeOH와 H2O의 부피비 2:1로 실시)를 실시하여 3개의 분획물(CUB-10-4-1 ~ CUB-10-4-3)을 얻었으며, 이 중에서 하기 화학식1로 표시되는 화합물(CUB-10-4-2, 10mg)을 분리하였다. 50 g of the obtained n-butanol fraction (CUB) was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (inner diameter 10 x 20 cm, elution solvents CHCl 3, MeOH and H 2 O in a volume ratio of 15: 3: 1), and each aliquot (200). ml) was identified by thin layer chromatography (TLC) to obtain five fractions (CUB-1 to CUB-10). Among them, 300 mg of CUB-10 fractions were subjected to silica gel column chromatography (inner diameter 3 × 20 cm, volume ratio of CHCl 3, MeOH and H 2 O 9: 3: 1) to give five fractions (CUB-10- 1 ~ CUB-10-5), octadecyl column chromatograph (ODS cc),
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1에서 얻어진 강황, 에틸아세테이트 및 물 분획물에 대하여 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하여 각분획물을 분리하고 정제하였다. 그 결과 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 검출되지 않았다.Turmeric, ethyl acetate and water fractions obtained in Example 1 were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to separate and purify each fraction. As a result, the compound represented by Formula 1 was not detected.
<실험예 1>Experimental Example 1
먼저 인간 간암 세포주(HepG2 cell)를 이용하여 아세트아미노펜(Acetaminophen)에 의해 유발된 간독성에 대한 간세포 보호 활성을 확인하기 위하여, 인간 간암 세포주(HepG2 cell)를 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum(FBS), 페니실린(100 U/mL), 스트렙토마이신(100 ㎍/mL) 첨가한 DMEM 배지로 37℃의 온도에서 5% CO2가 유지된 세포 배양기에서 배양하였다.First, in order to confirm the hepatocellular protective activity against hepatotoxicity induced by acetaminophen using a human liver cancer cell line (HepG2 cell), 10% (v / v) fetal bovine serum (HepG2 cell) was used. FBS), penicillin (cultured in 100 U / mL), streptomycin (100 ㎍ / mL) was added to a DMEM medium at a temperature of 37 ℃ a 5% CO 2 cell incubator maintained.
이후 인간 간암 세포주를 2×105 cells/ml 농도로 24시간 배양한 후, 간세포에 실시예1에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 10 μM의 농도로 2시간 전 처리한 후, 아세트아미노펜 10 mM 처리하여 24시간동안 간독성 유발 후 세포생존율(cell viability)을 측정하였다. After culturing the human liver cancer cell line at a concentration of 2 × 10 5 cells / ml for 24 hours, the compound represented by Formula 1 according to Example 1 was treated with hepatocytes at a concentration of 10 μM for 2 hours, and then 10 mM acetaminophen. Cell viability was measured after induction of hepatotoxicity for 24 hours.
이때, 정상대조군(Control)으로 아세트아미노펜이 무처리된 간암 세포주, 음성 대조군으로 아세트아미노펜만을 처리한 간암 세포주를 사용하였으며 양성 대조군으로는 현재 간질환 및 간경변 보조치료제로 사용되고 있는 실리마린(Silymarin)을 각각 20μM, 50μM, 100μM의 농도로 2시간 전처리한 후 아세트아미노펜을 처리한 간암 세포주를 사용하였다. 한편, 세포 생존율의 측정을 위하여 MTT assay를 이용하였고, 반응이 종료된 세포는 Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) 시약을 최종 농도 1 mg/ml로 처리한 후 1시간동안 반응시켰다. 이후 세포 배양액 제거 후, DMSO를 첨가하여 형성된 formazan을 녹인 후 Microplate reader(Synergy H1, BioTek)로 540 nm 에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 세포 생존율은 시료를 처리하지 않은 정상대조군에 대비한 시료 처리군의 흡광도 비의 백분율로 표시하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 도 1에 나타내었다.At this time, hepatic cancer cell line treated with acetaminophen was not treated as a control group, and hepatic cancer cell line treated with only acetaminophen as a negative control group was used as a control. Liver cancer cell lines treated with acetaminophen after 2 hours pretreatment at 20 μM, 50 μM and 100 μM concentrations were used. On the other hand, MTT assay was used to measure cell viability, and the reaction was completed for 1 hour after treatment with Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) reagent at a final concentration of 1 mg / ml. After cell culture was removed, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader (Synergy H1, BioTek) after dissolving formazan formed by DMSO. The cell viability was measured by the absorbance of the sample treated group compared to the normal control group without treatment. It is expressed as a percentage of the ratio, and the results are shown in FIG. 1.
도 1을 통해 확인할 수 있듯이, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(시료1)은 아세트아미노펜 처리에 의해 유도되는 간 독성을 억제하여 인간 간암 세포주(HepG2)의 세포생존율을 향상시키는 효과가 있으며, 특히 양성대조군인 실리마린 보다 낮은 농도로 처리했음에도 간세포 보호효과가 더욱 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen through Figure 1, the compound represented by Formula 1 (Sample 1) has the effect of improving the cell survival rate of human liver cancer cell line (HepG2) by inhibiting liver toxicity induced by acetaminophen treatment, in particular a positive control group It can be seen that even if treated at a lower concentration than in silymarin, hepatocellular protective effect is more excellent.
<실험예 2>Experimental Example 2
실험예1과 같이 동일한 방법으로 실험하되, 세포생존율이 아닌, AST 활성 수치를 평가했다. 구체적으로 AST 활성 수치는 Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) activity assay kit (Sigma)를 사용하여 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이후 아래의 AST 활성 계산법에 의해 수치화하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 도 2에 나타내었다.The experiment was carried out in the same manner as in Experiment 1, but the AST activity level was evaluated, not the cell viability. Specifically, the AST activity was measured at 450 nm using an Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) activity assay kit (Sigma). After quantified by the following AST activity calculation method, the results are shown in Figure 2 below.
* B = 생성된 글루타메이트 (glutamate) 양 (nmole)* B = amount of glutamate produced (nmole)
도 2를 통해 확인할 수 있듯이, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(시료1)은 아세트아미노펜 처리에 의해 상승한 AST 활성 수치가 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 처리를 통해 현저히 저하된 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 더 높은 농도로 처리된 실리마린보다도 AST 활성수치 감소에 더욱 효과적인 것을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 (Sample 1) is significantly lowered through the treatment of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, or the AST activity level increased by acetaminophen treatment. You can check it. In addition, it can be seen that more effective in reducing the AST activity level than silymarin treated at a higher concentration.
<실험예3>Experimental Example 3
실험예1과 같이 동일한 방법으로 실험하되, 세포생존율이 아닌 LDH 농도 변화를 측정하였다. 즉, 간세포가 손상에 의해 사멸되면 간세포 내에 존재하는 LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase) 효소가 세포 밖으로 방출되어 농도가 증가하므로, 만일 LDH 농도를 감소시킬 수 있다면 간세포 사멸에 억제효과가 있다고 볼 수 있다. The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, but the change in LDH concentration was measured, not the cell viability. That is, when hepatocytes are killed by injury, LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase) enzymes present in hepatocytes are released from the cells and the concentration is increased. Therefore, if the LDH concentration can be reduced, it can be regarded as an inhibitory effect on hepatocyte death.
구체적으로 LDH 활성은 LDH Cytotoxicity Detection Kit (TAKARA)를 이용하여 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 시료를 처리하지 않은 정상대조군에 대비한 시료 처리군의 흡광도 비의 백분율로 표시하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 도 3에 나타내었다.Specifically, the LDH activity was measured at 490 nm using the LDH Cytotoxicity Detection Kit (TAKARA) and expressed as a percentage of the absorbance ratio of the sample treated group compared to the normal control group which did not process the sample. 3 is shown.
도 3을 통해 확인할 수 있듯이, 아세트아미노펜 처리에 의해 증가된 LDH 농도가 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물(시료1)의 처리를 통해 현저히 저하된 것을 확인할 수 있고, 이를 통해 약제의 의해 손상되는 간세포에 대한 사멸억제 효과가 있을 알 수 있다. 또한, 더 높은 농도로 처리된 실리마린보다도 LDH 농도 감소에 더욱 효과적인 것을 확인할 수 있다.As can be seen through Figure 3, it can be seen that the increased LDH concentration by acetaminophen treatment is significantly reduced through the treatment of the compound represented by Formula 1 (Sample 1), through which the hepatocytes damaged by the drug It can be seen that the killing effect. In addition, it can be seen that more effective in reducing the LDH concentration than the higher concentration of silymarin treated.
[제조예 1] - 의약품 Preparation Example 1-Medicine
<제조예 1-1> - 산제<Manufacture Example 1-1>-powder
실시예 1의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 50 mg, 결정셀룰로오즈 2 g을 혼합한 후 통상의 산제 제조방법에 따라서 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.50 mg of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of Example 1 and 2 g of crystalline cellulose were mixed and filled into an airtight cloth according to a conventional powder preparation method to prepare a powder.
<제조예 1-2> - 정제Preparation Example 1-2
실시예 1의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물물 50 mg, 결정셀룰로오즈 400 mg, 스테아린산 마그네슘 5mg을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.50 mg of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of Example 1, 400 mg of crystalline cellulose, 5 mg of magnesium stearate were mixed, and then compressed into tablets according to a conventional tablet preparation method.
<제조예 1-3> - 캡슐제<Manufacture Example 1-3>-Capsule
실시예 1의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 30 mg, 유청단백질 100 mg, 결정셀룰로오즈 400 mg, 스테아린산 마그네슘 6 mg을 혼합한 후 통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.30 mg of the compound represented by Formula 1 of Example 1, 100 mg of whey protein, 400 mg of crystalline cellulose, 6 mg of magnesium stearate were mixed, and then filled into gelatin capsules according to a conventional capsule preparation method to prepare a capsule.
[제조예 2] - 식품[Production Example 2]-Food
<제조예 2-1> - 건강식품의 제조Preparation Example 2-1 Preparation of Health Foods
실시예 1의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 1000 mg, 비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍, 비타민 E 1.0mg, 비타민 B1 0.13 mg, 비타민 B2 0.15 mg, 비타민 B6 0.5 mg, 비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍, 비타민 C 10 mg, 비오틴 10 ㎍, 니코틴산아미드 1.7 mg, 엽산 50 ug, 판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mg, 황산제1철 1.75 mg, 산화아연 0.82 mg, 탄산마그네슘 25.3 mg, 제1인산칼륨 15 mg, 제2인산칼슘 55 mg, 구연산칼륨 90 mg, 탄산칼슘 100 mg, 염화마그네슘 24.8 mg를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있으며, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조였다.1000 mg of the compound represented by Formula 1 of Example 1, 70 μg of vitamin A acetate, 1.0 mg of vitamin E, 0.13 mg of vitamin B1, 0.15 mg of vitamin B2, 0.5 μg of vitamin B6, 0.2 μg of vitamin B12,
<제조예 2-2> - 건강음료의 제조Preparation Example 2-2 Preparation of Healthy Drinks
실시예 1의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 1000 mg, 구연산 1000 mg, 올리고당 100 g, 매실농축액 2 g, 타우린 1 g에 정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ml 통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2L용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관하여 건강음료로 제조하였다. Purified water was added to 1000 mg of the compound represented by Formula 1 of Formula 1, 1000 mg of citric acid, 100 g of oligosaccharide, 2 g of plum concentrate, and 1 g of taurine, and the above ingredients were mixed according to a total 900 ml conventional health beverage preparation method. Then, after stirring and heating at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution was filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2L container, sealed sterilized and then refrigerated and stored as a healthy beverage.
이상에서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 사상은 본 명세서에 제시되는 실시 예에 제한되지 아니하며, 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서, 구성요소의 부가, 변경, 삭제, 추가 등에 의해서 다른 실시 예를 용이하게 제안할 수 있을 것이나, 이 또한 본 발명의 사상범위 내에 든다고 할 것이다.Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention may add components within the scope of the same idea. Other embodiments may be easily proposed by changing, deleting, adding, etc., but this is also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
[화학식 1]
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage comprising a compound represented by the following Formula 1 or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 강황(Curcuma longa)으로부터 유래된 것을 특징으로 하는 간손상 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물.The method of claim 5,
Compound represented by the formula (1 ) is liver pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating liver damage, characterized in that derived from (Cu rcuma longa) .
[화학식 1]
Food composition for preventing and improving liver damage comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 강황(Curcuma longa)으로부터 유래된 것을 특징으로 하는 간손상 예방 및 개선용 식품조성물.The method of claim 8,
The compound represented by the formula (1 ) is liver food (Cu rcuma longa) characterized in that derived from liver damage prevention and improvement food composition.
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Title |
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Helvetica Chimica Acta, 97(3), 438-446(2014.) |
THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF THE CURCUMA LONGA EXTRACT ON ACETAMINOPHEN-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN MICE, Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 2(1), 7-12(2007.) 1부.* |
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