KR102066794B1 - Compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102066794B1 KR102066794B1 KR1020180072040A KR20180072040A KR102066794B1 KR 102066794 B1 KR102066794 B1 KR 102066794B1 KR 1020180072040 A KR1020180072040 A KR 1020180072040A KR 20180072040 A KR20180072040 A KR 20180072040A KR 102066794 B1 KR102066794 B1 KR 102066794B1
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJVSFOMTEFOHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-diphenylaniline Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 NJVSFOMTEFOHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZQBGAMLHSVJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)-9h-fluoren-1-amine Chemical group C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(NC=1C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4CC=13)=CC=C2 GZQBGAMLHSVJRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AEUUKUYCSNXLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-9h-carbazol-1-amine Chemical group C=1C=CC(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 AEUUKUYCSNXLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCISEFFYVMEPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-9h-fluoren-1-amine Chemical group C=12CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HCISEFFYVMEPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACBWMRLJWKZADU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldibenzofuran-1-amine Chemical group C=1C=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ACBWMRLJWKZADU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMGBMWFOGBJCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylphenanthren-1-amine Chemical group C=1C=CC(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C2)=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UMGBMWFOGBJCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- ASUOLLHGALPRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphonoylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ASUOLLHGALPRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
본 명세서는 화학식 1의 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다. The present specification provides a compound of Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device including the same.
Description
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다. The present specification relates to a compound and an organic electroluminescent device including the same.
본 명세서는 2017년 6월 30일에 한국 특허청에 제출된 한국특허출원 제10-2017-0083558호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용은 전부 본 명세서에 포함된다. This specification claims the benefit of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0083558 filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on June 30, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
전계 발광 소자는 자체 발광형 표시 소자의 일종으로서, 시야각이 넓고, 콘트라스트가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 응답속도가 빠르다는 장점을 가지고 있다. The electroluminescent device is a kind of self-luminous display device, and has an advantage of having a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and fast response speed.
유기발광소자는 2개의 전극 사이에 유기박막을 배치시킨 구조를 가지고 있다. 이와 같은 구조의 유기발광소자에 전압이 인가되면, 2개의 전극으로부터 주입된 전자와 정공이 유기박막에서 결합하여 쌍을 이룬 후 소멸하면서 빛을 발하게 된다. 상기 유기박막은 필요에 따라 단층 또는 다층으로 구성될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device has a structure in which an organic thin film is disposed between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to the organic light emitting device having such a structure, electrons and holes injected from two electrodes are combined in the organic thin film to form a pair, then disappear and emit light. The organic thin film may be composed of a single layer or multiple layers as necessary.
유기박막의 재료는 필요에 따라 발광 기능을 가질 수 있다. 예컨대, 유기박막 재료로는 그 자체가 단독으로 발광층을 구성할 수 있는 화합물이 사용될 수도 있고, 또는 호스트-도펀트계 발광층의 호스트 또는 도펀트 역할을 할 수 있는 화합물이 사용될 수도 있다. 그 외에도, 유기박막의 재료로서, 정공주입, 정공수송, 전자블록킹, 정공블록킹, 전자수송 또는 전자주입 등의 역할을 수행할 수 있는 화합물이 사용될 수도 있다.The material of the organic thin film may have a light emitting function as necessary. For example, as the organic thin film material, a compound which may itself constitute a light emitting layer may be used, or a compound which may serve as a host or a dopant of a host-dopant-based light emitting layer may be used. In addition, as a material of the organic thin film, a compound capable of performing a role such as hole injection, hole transport, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transport or electron injection may be used.
유기발광소자의 성능, 수명 또는 효율을 향상시키기 위하여, 유기박막의 재료의 개발이 지속적으로 요구되고 있다.In order to improve the performance, lifespan or efficiency of the organic light emitting device, the development of the material of the organic thin film is continuously required.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound and an organic electroluminescent device including the same.
본 출원은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다. The present application provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 1,
X 및 Y는 서로 동일하며, O, S, NR, PR' 또는 P(=O)R"이고, X and Y are the same as each other and are O, S, NR, PR 'or P (= 0) R ",
A 및 B는 서로 동일하며, 벤젠고리 또는 나프탈렌고리이고, A and B are the same as each other, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring,
R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하고, 치환 또는 비치환된 2환 이상의 아릴기이고, R1 and R2 are the same as each other, a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic or more aryl group,
R, R', 및 R"은 서로 같거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 메틸기, 에틸기 또는 페닐기다. R, R ', and R "are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group.
또한, 본 출원은 제1 전극; 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상은 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present application is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the aforementioned compound.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용되어, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구동전압을 낮추고, 광효율을 향상시키며, 화합물의 열적 안정성에 의하여 소자 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. The compound according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application may be used in an organic electroluminescent device to lower the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device, improve light efficiency, and improve device life characteristics by thermal stability of the compound.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전계 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(3), 전자 주입 및 수송층(7) 및 음극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전계 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 8의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 28의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 96의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 98의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 102의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 106의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 116의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 124의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 139의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 239의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 244의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 14는 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 252의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 297의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 16은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 384의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 17은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 532의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 18은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 534의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 19는 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 535의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다.
도 20은 본 발명의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물 537의 질량분석 스펙트럼이다. 1 illustrates an example of an organic electroluminescent device in which a
2 shows an organic electric field in which a
3 is a mass spectrum of Compound 8 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a mass spectrometry spectrum of Compound 28 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 96 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a mass spectrometry spectrum of Compound 98 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 102 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a mass spectrum of a compound 106 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a mass spectrum of a compound 116 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a mass spectrum of Compound 124 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a mass spectrum of a compound 139 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a mass spectrum of Compound 239 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a mass spectrum of a compound 244 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a mass spectrum of a compound 252 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a mass spectrum of a compound 297 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a mass spectrum of a compound 384 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
17 is a mass spectrum of a compound 532 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
18 is a mass spectrum of a compound 534 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
19 is a mass spectrum of a compound 535 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
20 is a mass spectrum of Compound 537 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, this specification is demonstrated in detail.
본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서에서 치환기의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of substituents herein are described below, but are not limited thereto.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 실릴기; 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀 옥사이드기; 아릴기; 및 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되었거나 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 바이페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 바이페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; An alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Silyl groups; Amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Aryl group; And it means that it is substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a heterocyclic group or substituted with a substituent to which two or more substituents in the above-described substituents are connected, or does not have any substituents. For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are linked" may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group or may be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are linked.
또한, 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기는 바이페닐기일 수 있고, 터페닐기일 수 있다. 디메틸플루오렌기 또는 디페닐트리아진기 또한, 서로 다른 2이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.In addition, the substituent to which two or more substituents are linked may be a biphenyl group, and may be a terphenyl group. Dimethylfluorene group or diphenyltriazine group can also be interpreted as a substituent to which two or more different substituents are linked.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다. In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 50인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched chain, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n -Heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethyl Heptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Do not.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, specifically, the silyl group includes trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 포스핀옥사이드기는 구체적으로 디페닐포스핀옥사이드기, 디나프틸포스핀옥사이드 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, phosphine oxide groups include, but are not limited to, diphenylphosphine oxide group, dinaphthylphosphine oxide, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2; 알킬아민기; N-알킬아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기; N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 및 헤테로아릴아민기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸아민기, 디메틸아민기, 에틸아민기, 디에틸아민기, 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 바이페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, N-9-메틸-안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐아민기, N-페닐나프틸아민기, 디톨릴아민기, N-페닐톨릴아민기, 트리페닐아민기, N-바이페닐플루오레닐아민기, N-페닐플루오레닐아민기, N-페닐스피로비플루오레닐아민기, N-바이페닐스피로비플루오레닐아민기, N-바이페닐디벤조퓨라닐아민기, N-페닐페난트레닐아민기, N-바이페닐페난트레닐아민기, N-페닐디벤조퓨라닐아민기, N-페닐바이페닐아민기, N-페닐카바졸릴아민기, N-바이페닐카바졸릴아민기, N-바이페닐디벤조티오페닐아민기, N-페닐디벤조티오페닐아민기, N-바이페닐나프틸아민기, N-바이페닐터페닐아민기, N-페닐터페닐아민기, N-페닐나프틸아민기, N-쿼터페닐플루오레닐아민기, N-터페닐플루오레닐아민기, 디플루오레닐아민기, N-페닐벤조카바졸릴아민기, N-바이페닐벤조카바졸릴아민기, N-플루오레닐카바졸릴아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amine group is -NH 2 ; Alkylamine group; N-alkylarylamine group; Arylamine group; N-aryl heteroaryl amine group; It may be selected from the group consisting of an N-alkylheteroarylamine group and a heteroarylamine group, carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, and N-9-methyl-anthracenyl Amine group, diphenylamine group, N-phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamine group, N-phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group, N-biphenylfluorenylamine group, N-phenylfluorenylamine Group, N-phenylspirobifluorenylamine group, N-biphenylspirobifluorenylamine group, N-biphenyl dibenzofuranylamine group, N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group, N-biphenylphenan Trenylamine group, N-phenyldibenzofuranylamine group, N-phenylbiphenylamine group, N-phenylcarbazolylamine group, N-biphenylcarbazolylamine group, N-biphenyldibenzothiophenylamine group , N-phenyldibenzothiophenylamine group, N-biphenylnaphthylamine group, N-biphenylterphenylamine group, N-phenylterphenylamine group, N-phenylnaphthylamine group, N-quaterphenyl Luorenylamine group, N-terphenylfluorenylamine group, difluorenylamine group, N-phenylbenzocarbazolylamine group, N-biphenylbenzocarbazolylamine group, N-fluorenylcarbazolylamine And the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, when the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, carbon number is not particularly limited, but preferably 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
상기 아릴기가 다환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나. 탄소수 10 내지 24인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Carbon number is not particularly limited when the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group. It is preferable that it is C10-24. Specifically, the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있으며, 인접한 치환기들이 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우, , , , 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the fluorenyl group is substituted, , , , Etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 탄소가 아닌 원자, 이종원자를 1 이상 포함하는 것으로서, 구체적으로 상기 이종 원자는 O, N, Se 및 S 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원자를 1 이상 포함할 수 있다. 헤테로고리기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 피롤기, 이미다졸릴기, 티아졸릴기, 옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 트리아졸릴기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아지닐기, 아크리딜기, 하이드로아크리딜기, 피리다지닐기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도피리미디닐기, 피리도피라지닐기, 피라지노피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 인돌기, 카바졸릴기, 벤즈옥사졸릴기, 벤즈이미다졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 벤조카바졸릴기, 디벤조카바졸릴기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 벤조실롤기, 디벤조실롤기, 페난트롤리닐기(phenanthrolinyl group), 이소옥사졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기, 페노옥사지닐기, 및 이들의 축합구조 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이외에도 헤테로고리기의 예로서, 술포닐기를 포함하는 헤테로고리 구조, 예컨대, , 등이 있다.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group includes one or more atoms other than carbon and heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S, and the like. Although carbon number of a heterocyclic group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C2-C60. Examples of the heterocyclic group include thiophenyl group, furanyl group, pyrrole group, imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, triazolyl group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazinyl Group, acridil group, hydroacridyl group, pyridazinyl group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazolinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyridopyrimidinyl group, pyridopyrazinyl group, pyrazin Ginopyrazinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, indole group, carbazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzo Thiophenyl group, benzofuranyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, benzosilol group, dibenzosilol group, phenanthrolinyl group, isoxoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, phenooxazinyl group, and Although there are condensation structures and the like, but only those no. In addition, examples of heterocyclic groups include heterocyclic structures including a sulfonyl group, for example, , Etc.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 2 내지 4 중 어느 하나로 표시된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
상기 화학식 2 내지 4에 있어서, X, Y, R1 및 R2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1의 정의와 같다. In
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 R1 및 R2의 결합위치는 서로 점대칭이다. 점대칭인 화합물의 경우, 비대칭이거나, 선대칭 화합물과 비교하여 합성이 용이하며, 증착시 분자의 쌓임 구조가 치밀하여 전자와 정공의 전달이 효율적으로 일어나며, 이러한 효과로 고성능의 유기 발광 소자의 제작이 가능하다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the bonding positions of R1 and R2 of the compound represented by
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 점대칭은 화학식 1의 중심을 180° 회전하였을 때, 두 도형이 완전히 겹치는 것을 의미한다. 구체적으로 하기 구조식에서 *을 주위로 화합물을 a 방향으로 180° 회전하였을때, 회전 전의 도형과 완접히 겹치는 것을 의미한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the point symmetry means that the two figures completely overlap when the center of
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-8 중 어느 하나로 표시된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
[화학식 1-5][Formula 1-5]
[화학식 1-6][Formula 1-6]
[화학식 1-7][Formula 1-7]
[화학식 1-8][Formula 1-8]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-8에 있어서, X, Y, R1 및 R2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1의 정의와 같다. In Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-8, the definitions of X, Y, R1, and R2 are the same as the definitions of
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 동일하다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are the same.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 O이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are O.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 S이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are S.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 NR이고, 상기 R은 메틸기, 에틸기 또는 페닐기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are NR, and R is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 NR이고, 상기 R은 메틸기, 또는 페닐기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are NR, and R is a methyl group or a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 PR'이고, 상기 R'은 메틸기, 에틸기 또는 페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are PR ', and R' is a methyl group, an ethyl group or a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 PR'이고, 상기 R'은 메틸기, 또는 에틸기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are PR ', and R' is a methyl group or an ethyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 P(=O)R"이고, 상기 R"은 메틸기, 에틸기 또는 페닐기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are P (= 0) R ″, and R ″ is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 X 및 Y는 P(=O)R"이고, 상기 R"은 메틸기 또는 에틸기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, X and Y are P (= 0) R ″, and R ″ is a methyl group or an ethyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 동일하다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are the same.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 탄소수 10 내지 30의 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라센기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페난쓰렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 파이렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오란텐기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl groups; Substituted or unsubstituted anthracene group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene group; Substituted or unsubstituted pyrene group; Substituted or unsubstituted fluoranthene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted triphenylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 실릴기, 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 실릴기, 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라센기; 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 실릴기, 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페난쓰렌기; 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 실릴기, 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 파이렌기; 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 실릴기, 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오란텐기; 또는 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로고리기, 실릴기, 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a silyl group, and an amine group Or an unsubstituted naphthyl group; Anthracene groups unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a silyl group, and an amine group; Phenanthrene groups unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a silyl group, and an amine group; Pyrene groups unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a silyl group, and an amine group; A fluoranthene group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a silyl group, and an amine group; Or a triphenylene group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a silyl group, and an amine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 하기 구조식들 중에서 선택된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are selected from the following structural formulas.
상기 구조식에 있어서, R3 및 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기이다. In the above structural formula, R3 and R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R3 및 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 메틸기; 에틸기; 프로필기; 부틸기; 시클로헥실기; 시클로펜틸기; 트리메틸실릴기; 부틸디메틸실릴기; 부틸디페닐실릴기; 트리페닐실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기; 치환 또는 비치환된 피렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디페닐아민기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Methyl group; Ethyl group; Profile group; Butyl group; Cyclohexyl group; Cyclopentyl group; Trimethylsilyl group; Butyl dimethyl silyl group; Butyl diphenyl silyl group; Triphenylsilyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; Substituted or unsubstituted pyrene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted diphenylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, R3 및 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 메틸기; 에틸기; 프로필기; 부틸기; 시클로헥실기; 시클로펜틸기; 트리메틸실릴기; 부틸디메틸실릴기; 부틸디페닐실릴기; 트리페닐실릴기; 중수소로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 나프틸기; 비페닐기; 디벤조퓨란기; 피렌기; 또는 디페닐아민기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Methyl group; Ethyl group; Profile group; Butyl group; Cyclohexyl group; Cyclopentyl group; Trimethylsilyl group; Butyl dimethyl silyl group; Butyl diphenyl silyl group; Triphenylsilyl group; A phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium; Naphthyl group; Biphenyl group; Dibenzofuran group; Pyrene group; Or a diphenylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R3 및 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, F, 시아노기, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로펜틸기, 트리메틸실릴기, 부틸디메틸실릴기, 부틸디페닐실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 안트라센기, 플루오렌탄기, 페난쓰렌기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오렌기, 디벤조퓨란기, 디벤조티오펜기, 카바졸기, 스피로비플루오렌기, 디벤조나프토퓨란기, 디벤조나프토티오펜기, 퀴나졸린기, 트리아진기, 퀴녹살린기, 및 디페닐아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되어는 1이상의 치환기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, F, cyano group, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, Trimethylsilyl group, butyldimethylsilyl group, butyldiphenylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthracene group, fluorene tan group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, fluorene group, dibenzofuran group, di Benzothiophene group, carbazole group, spirobifluorene group, dibenzonaphthofuran group, dibenzonaphthothiophene group, quinazoline group, triazine group, quinoxaline group, and diphenylamine group It is one or more substituents.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R3 및 R4는 하기 구조식들 중에서 선택된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 and R4 are selected from the following structural formulas.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R3 또는 R4가 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1이상의 치환기로 치환된 아민기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 or R4 is deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; An amine group substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, R3 또는 R4는 중수소, F, 시아노기, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로펜틸기, 트리메틸실릴기, 부틸디메틸실릴기, 부틸디페닐실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 페닐기, 나프틸기, 안트라센기, 플루오렌탄기, 페난쓰렌기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오렌기, 디벤조퓨란기, 디벤조티오펜기, 카바졸기, 스피로비플루오렌기, 디벤조나프토퓨란기, 디벤조나프토티오펜기, 퀴나졸린기, 트리아진기, 및 퀴녹살린기 이루어진 군에서 선택되어는 1이상의 치환기로 치환된 아민기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 or R4 is deuterium, F, cyano group, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, trimethylsilyl group, butyldimethylsilyl group, butyldiphenyl Silyl group, triphenylsilyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthracene group, fluorene tan group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, fluorene group, dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene group, carbazole group, spirobifluorene Group, a dibenzonaphthofuran group, a dibenzonaphthothiophene group, a quinazoline group, a triazine group, and a quinoxaline group, and an amine group substituted with one or more substituents.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R3 또는 R4는 -NR5R6이고, R5 및 R6은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 하기 구조식들 중에서 선택된다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 or R4 is -NR5R6, R5 and R6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the following structural formulas.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 탄소수 10 내지 30의 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 구조식들에서 선택된다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound of
또한, 본 명세서는 상기 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present specification provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound described above.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다. In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, when a member is located "on" another member, this includes not only when a member is in contact with another member but also when another member exists between the two members.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. In the present specification, when a part "contains" a certain component, this means that the component may further include other components, except for the case where there is no contrary description.
본 출원의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 대표 적인 예로서, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 유기물층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present application may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, as a representative example of the organic EL device of the present invention, the organic EL device may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic electroluminescent device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound of
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 청색 발광 호스트로 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound of
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer or hole transport layer includes the compound of
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층 또는 정공 주입 및 수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층 또는 정공 주입 및 수송층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer or a hole injection and transport layer, the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer or a hole injection and transport layer comprises a compound of formula (1).
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer, and the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer includes the compound of
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층 또는 전자 주입 및 수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층 또는 전자 주입 및 수송층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer, and the electron injection layer, an electron transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer includes the compound of
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자저지층 또는 정공저지층을 포함하고, 상기 전자저지층 또는 정공저지층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer includes the compound of
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 발광층; 상기 발광층과 상기 제1 전극 사이, 또는 상기 발광층과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present application, the organic electroluminescent device comprises a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. 2 or more organic material layers provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode, or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more organic material layers includes the compound of
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층은 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자 수송과 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 정공저지층으로 이루어진 군에서 2 이상이 선택될 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer simultaneously performing electron transport and electron injection, and a hole blocking layer.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 2층 이상의 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화합물을 포함한다. 구체적으로 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 1층에 포함될 수도 있으며, 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함될 수 있다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the compound. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present specification, the compound may be included in one layer of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in each of the two or more electron transport layers.
또한, 본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 상기 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함되는 경우, 상기 화합물을 제외한 다른 재료들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the compound is included in each of the two or more electron transport layers, other materials except for the compound may be the same or different from each other.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층 이외에 아릴아미노기, 카바졸릴기 또는 벤조카바졸릴기를 포함하는 화합물을 포함하는 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 더 포함한다. In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer further includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer including a compound including an arylamino group, carbazolyl group, or benzocarbazolyl group in addition to the organic material layer including the compound.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic EL device may be an organic light emitting device having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
예컨대, 본 출원의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다. For example, the structure of an organic EL device according to one embodiment of the present application is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(1), 양극(2), 발광층(3), 음극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 발광층(3)에 포함될 수 있다. 1 illustrates a structure of an organic EL device in which a
도 2는 기판 (1), 양극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 발광층(3), 전자 주입 및 수송층(7) 및 음극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 이와 같은 구조에 있어서 상기 화합물은 상기 정공주입층(5), 정공 수송층(6), 발광층(3) 및 전자 수송층(7) 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 2 shows an organic electric field in which a
이와 같은 구조에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층 중 1층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. In such a structure, the compound may be included in one or more layers of the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer and electron transport layer.
본 출원의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 본 출원의 화합물, 즉 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic EL device of the present application may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present application, that is, the compound.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
예컨대, 본 출원의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present application may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form an anode. And an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound of
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 전계 발광 소자를 만들 수도 있다 (국제 특허 출원 공개 제 2003/012890호). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic electroluminescent device may be fabricated by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
본 출원의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이다. In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다. In another exemplary embodiment, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2 : Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode. The hole injection material has a capability of transporting holes to have a hole injection effect at an anode, and has an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material. The compound which prevents the excitons from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Preferably, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. The hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer and transferring them to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound. Specifically, the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and the heterocyclic containing compounds include dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder type furan compounds, and pyrides. Midine derivatives and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 전자 수송 물질로는 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transporting material is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. The electron transporting material is a material that can inject electrons well from the cathode and transfer them to the light emitting layer. This is suitable. Specific examples thereof include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by aluminum layers or silver layers in each case.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability of transporting electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer. The compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
상기 정공저지층은 정공의 음극 도달을 저지하는 층으로, 일반적으로 정공주입층과 동일한 조건으로 형성될 수 있다. 구체적으로 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, BCP, 알루미늄 착물 (aluminum complex) 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The hole blocking layer is a layer for blocking the arrival of the cathode of the hole, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present specification may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type according to a material used.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제조는 이하 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 명세서를 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 명세서의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.The preparation of the compound represented by
합성예Synthesis Example
제조예 1. 중간체 A의 합성Preparation Example 1 Synthesis of Intermediate A
중간체 A Intermediate A
1,6-디브로모디벤조디옥신(20 g, 58.48 mmol), 비스(피나콜)디보론(37.1 g, 146.2 mmol)과 아세트산칼륨 (28.7 g, 292.4 mmol)을 둥근바닥플라스크에 넣고 디옥산 500 mL 에 녹여 환류시켰다. 비스(디벤질리딘아세톤)팔라듐(0) (Pd(dba)2; 705 mg, 1.22 mmol)과 트리시클로헥실포스핀 (PCy3; 668 mg, 2.45 mmol)을 디옥산 30 mL에 녹여 30분간 교반한 후 투입하였다. 24시간 환류 후 냉각시키고 여과한 다음, 물 500 mL를 첨가하였다. 상기 혼합물을 톨루엔 300 mL로 3번 추출한 다음 유기층을 감압농축시켰다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 통하여 중간체 A를 얻었다 (21.4 g, 49.1 mmol).1,6-Dibromodibenzodioxine (20 g, 58.48 mmol), bis (pinacol) diboron (37.1 g, 146.2 mmol) and potassium acetate (28.7 g, 292.4 mmol) were placed in a round bottom flask and dioxane It was dissolved in 500 mL and refluxed. Bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0) (Pd (dba) 2; 705 mg, 1.22 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3; 668 mg, 2.45 mmol) were dissolved in 30 mL of dioxane and stirred for 30 minutes. Then added. After refluxing for 24 hours, cooled and filtered, then 500 mL of water was added. The mixture was extracted three times with 300 mL of toluene and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. Intermediate A was obtained via column chromatography (21.4 g, 49.1 mmol).
제조예 2. 중간체 B의 합성Preparation Example 2 Synthesis of Intermediate B
중간체 B Intermediate B
1,6-디브로모벤조디옥신 대신 2,7-디브로모벤조디옥신을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 중간체 A와 동일한 방법으로 하여 중간체 B를 얻었다.Intermediate B was obtained by the same method as the intermediate A, except that 2,7-dibromobenzodioxine was used instead of 1,6-dibromobenzodioxin.
제조예 3. 중간체 C의 합성Preparation Example 3 Synthesis of Intermediate C
중간체 C Intermediate C
1,6-디브로모벤조디옥신 대신 5,12-디브로모디나프토디옥신을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 중간체 A와 동일한 방법으로 하여 중간체 C를 얻었다.Intermediate C was obtained in the same manner as in Intermediate A, except that 5,12-dibromodinaphthodioxin was used instead of 1,6-dibromobenzodioxin.
제조예 4. 중간체 D의 합성Preparation Example 4 Synthesis of Intermediate D
중간체 D Intermediate D
1,6-디브로모벤조디옥신 대신 2,7-디브로모티안트렌을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 중간체 A와 동일한 방법으로 하여 중간체 D를 얻었다.Intermediate D was obtained in the same manner as in Intermediate A, except that 2,7-dibromothianthrene was used instead of 1,6-dibromobenzodioxin.
제조예 5. 중간체 E, F, G의 합성Preparation Example 5 Synthesis of Intermediate E, F, G
중간체 E 중간체 F 중간체 G Intermediate E Intermediate F Intermediate G
3-브로모-4-(페닐아미노)페놀 (30 g, 113.58 mmol)과 소듐터셔리부톡사이드 (21.83 g, 227.2 mmol)을 톨루엔 1000 mL에 녹여 둥근바닥플라스크에 넣고 환류시켰다. 비스(트리터트뷰틸포스핀)팔라듐(0) (BTP; 116 mg, 0.227 mmol)을 첨가하고 12시간동안 환류시키고 실온으로 냉각시킨 후 물 500 mL를 첨가하였다. 상기 혼합물을 톨루엔 300 mL로 3번 추출한 다음 유기층을 감압농축시켰다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 통하여 중간체 E를 얻었다 (14.8 g, 40.32 mmol).3-bromo-4- (phenylamino) phenol (30 g, 113.58 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (21.83 g, 227.2 mmol) were dissolved in 1000 mL of toluene and placed in a round bottom flask to reflux. Bis (tritertbutylphosphine) palladium (0) (BTP; 116 mg, 0.227 mmol) was added and refluxed for 12 hours, cooled to room temperature and 500 mL of water was added. The mixture was extracted three times with 300 mL of toluene and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. Intermediate E was obtained via column chromatography (14.8 g, 40.32 mmol).
얻어진 중간체 E(14.8 g, 40.32 mmol)를 디클로로메탄 300 mL와 피리딘 300 mL에 녹여 둥근바닥플라스크에 넣고 0 ℃로 냉각하였다. 무수트리플레이트(Tf2O; 28.4 g, 100.8 mmol)을 천천히 첨가하고 12시간동안 교반하였다. 상기 혼합물을 2 M HCl 수용액 500 mL로 4번 씻어내어 피리딘을 제거하고 유기층을 감압농축하여 중간체 F를 얻었다 (24.2 g, 38.3 mmol).The obtained intermediate E (14.8 g, 40.32 mmol) was dissolved in 300 mL of dichloromethane and 300 mL of pyridine and placed in a round bottom flask and cooled to 0 ° C. Anhydrous triflate (Tf 2 O; 28.4 g, 100.8 mmol) was added slowly and stirred for 12 h. The mixture was washed four times with 500 mL of 2 M HCl aqueous solution to remove pyridine, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain Intermediate F (24.2 g, 38.3 mmol).
1,6-디브로모벤조디옥신 대신 중간체 F를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 중간체 A와 동일한 방법으로 하여 중간체 G를 얻었다.Intermediate G was obtained by the same method as the intermediate A, except that intermediate F was used instead of 1,6-dibromobenzodioxin.
제조예 6. 중간체 H, I, J의 합성Preparation Example 6 Synthesis of Intermediate H, I, J
중간체 H 중간체 I 중간체 J Intermediate H Intermediate I Intermediate J
1,2-디브로모-4-메톡시벤젠(30 g, 112.8 mmol)을 테트라히드로퓨란과 디에틸에테르 1:1 혼합용액 500 mL에 녹이고 -78 oC로 냉각하였다. 1.6 M n-부틸리튬 용액(155 mL, 248.2 mmol)을 천천히 적가하고 1시간동안 교반하였다. 디클로로(에틸)포스핀(EtPCl2; 36.9 g, 282.0 mmol)을 테트라히드로퓨란 50 mL에 녹여 천천히 적가한 후 상온으로 서서히 승온하면서 5시간동안 교반하였다. 상기 혼합물에 톨루엔 500 mL를 넣고 물 300 mL로 세 번 씻어내고, 유기층을 감압농축하고 클로로포름으로 재결정하여 중간체 H를 얻었다 (10.8 g, 32.7 mmol).1,2-dibromo-4-methoxybenzene (30 g, 112.8 mmol) was dissolved in 500 mL of a tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether 1: 1 mixed solution and cooled to -78 ° C. 1.6 M n-butyllithium solution (155 mL, 248.2 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and stirred for 1 hour. Dichloro (ethyl) phosphine (EtPCl2; 36.9 g, 282.0 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran and slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring for 5 hours while gradually warming to room temperature. 500 mL of toluene was added to the mixture, washed three times with 300 mL of water, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with chloroform to obtain an intermediate H (10.8 g, 32.7 mmol).
중간체 H(10 g, 30.1 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 200 mL에 녹이고 -20 ℃로 냉각하였다. 삼브롬화보론(BBr3; 30 g, 120.3 mmol)을 서서히 적가한 후 3시간동안 교반하였다. 상기 혼합물을 중탄산칼륨 2 M 용액 300 mL을 천천히 넣고 수층을 제거하는 과정을 4번 반복하고, 유기층을 감압농축하고 클로로포름으로 재결정하여 중간체 I를 얻었다 (8.52 g, 28.0 mmol).Intermediate H (10 g, 30.1 mmol) was dissolved in 200 mL of dichloromethane and cooled to -20 ° C. Boron tribromide (
중간체 I를 중간체 E 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 중간체 F, 중간체 G와 동일한 방법으로 하여 중간체 J를 얻었다.Intermediate J was obtained in the same manner as the intermediate F and the intermediate G, except that Intermediate I was used instead of Intermediate E.
제조예 7. 중간체 K, L의 합성Preparation Example 7 Synthesis of Intermediates K and L
중간체 H 중간체 K 중간체 L Intermediate H Intermediate K Intermediate L
중간체 H(20 g, 60.2 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 300 mL에 녹이고 30% 과산화수소수 200 mL를 첨가하였다. 3시간 교반 후 수층을 제거하고 물 200 mL로 두 번 씻어주었다. 유기층을 감압농축하고 클로로포름으로 재결정하여 중간체 K를 얻었다 (20.2 g, 55.4 mmol).Intermediate H (20 g, 60.2 mmol) was dissolved in 300 mL of dichloromethane and 200 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was added. After stirring for 3 hours, the aqueous layer was removed and washed twice with 200 mL of water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with chloroform to obtain an intermediate K (20.2 g, 55.4 mmol).
중간체 K를 중간체 I 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 중간체 J와 동일한 방법으로 하여 중간체 L을 얻었다.Intermediate L was obtained in the same manner as Intermediate J, except that Intermediate K was used instead of Intermediate I.
제조예 8. 화합물 8의 합성Preparation Example 8 Synthesis of Compound 8
중간체 A 화합물 8Intermediate A Compound 8
중간체 A(10.8 g, 24.85 mmol)과 2-브로모트리페닐렌(16 g, 52.18 mmol)을 디옥산 500 mL 에 녹였다. 탄산칼슘 (17.2 g, 124.2 mmol)을 순수 100 mL에 녹여 첨가하고 비스(트리터트뷰틸포스핀)팔라듐(0) (BTP; 63.5 mg, 0.124 mmol)을 첨가하였다. 2시간동안 환류하고 냉각 후 여과하였다. 여과된 고체를 톨루엔으로 재결정하여 화합물 8을 얻었다 (15.29 g, 19.38 mmol).Intermediate A (10.8 g, 24.85 mmol) and 2-bromotriphenylene (16 g, 52.18 mmol) were dissolved in 500 mL of dioxane. Calcium carbonate (17.2 g, 124.2 mmol) was added in 100 mL of pure water and bis (tritertbutylphosphine) palladium (0) (BTP; 63.5 mg, 0.124 mmol) was added. It was refluxed for 2 hours, cooled and filtered. The filtered solid was recrystallized from toluene to give compound 8 (15.29 g, 19.38 mmol).
상기 화합물 8의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 3에 나타내었다. Mass spectra of the compound 8 are shown in FIG. 3.
제조예 9. 화합물 28의 합성Preparation Example 9 Synthesis of Compound 28
중간체 A 화합물 28Intermediate A Compound 28
10-브로모-N,N-디페닐안트라센-9-아민을 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 28을 얻었다.Compound 28 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that 10-bromo-N, N-diphenylanthracene-9-amine was used instead of 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 28의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 4에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry of the compound 28 is shown in FIG. 4.
제조예 10. 화합물 96의 합성Preparation Example 10 Synthesis of Compound 96
중간체 B 화합물 96 Intermediate B Compound 96
중간체 B와 9-브로모-10-(페닐-d5)안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 96을 얻었다.Compound 96 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate B and 9-bromo-10- (phenyl-d5) anthracene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 96의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 5에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry of the compound 96 is shown in FIG. 5.
제조예 11. 화합물 98의 합성Preparation Example 11 Synthesis of Compound 98
중간체 B 화합물 98 Intermediate B Compound 98
중간체 B와 9-브로모-10-(나프탈렌-2-일)안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 98을 얻었다.Compound 98 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate B and 9-bromo-10- (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 98의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 6에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry of the compound 98 is shown in FIG. 6.
제조예 12. 화합물 102의 합성Preparation Example 12 Synthesis of Compound 102
중간체 B 화합물 102Intermediate B Compound 102
중간체 B와 2-(10-브로모안트라센-9-일)디벤조퓨란을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 102를 얻었다.Compound 102 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate B and 2- (10-bromoanthracene-9-yl) dibenzofuran were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 102의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 7에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry spectra of the compound 102 are shown in FIG. 7.
제조예 13. 화합물 106의 합성Preparation Example 13 Synthesis of Compound 106
중간체 B 화합물 106Intermediate B Compound 106
중간체 B와 10-브로모-1,8-디페닐안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 106을 얻었다.Compound 106 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate B and 10-bromo-1,8-diphenylanthracene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 106의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 8에 나타내었다.The mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 106 is shown in FIG. 8.
제조예 14. 화합물 116의 합성Preparation Example 14 Synthesis of Compound 116
중간체 B 화합물 116Intermediate B Compound 116
중간체 B와 10-브로모-N,N-비스(4-터셔리부틸페닐)안트라센-9-아민을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 116을 얻었다.Synthesis by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate B and 10-bromo-N, N-bis (4-tertbutylbutylphenyl) anthracene-9-amine were used in place of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene Compound 116 was obtained.
상기 화합물 116의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 9에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry of the compound 116 is shown in FIG. 9.
제조예 15. 화합물 124의 합성Preparation Example 15 Synthesis of Compound 124
중간체 C 화합물 124Intermediate C Compound 124
중간체 C와 10-브로모-9-(나프탈렌-1-일)안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 124를 얻었다.Compound 124 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate C and 10-bromo-9- (naphthalen-1-yl) anthracene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 124의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 10에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry spectra of the compound 124 are shown in FIG. 10.
제조예 16. 화합물 139의 합성Preparation Example 16 Synthesis of Compound 139
중간체 C 화합물 139Intermediate C Compound 139
중간체 C와 1-브로모피렌을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 139를 얻었다.Compound 139 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate C and 1-bromopyrene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 139의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 11에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry of the compound 139 is shown in FIG. 11.
제조예 17. 화합물 239의 합성Preparation Example 17 Synthesis of Compound 239
중간체 D 화합물 239Intermediate D Compound 239
중간체 D와 9-브로모-10-페닐안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 239를 얻었다.Compound 239 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate D and 9-bromo-10-phenylanthracene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 239의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 12에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry spectra of the compound 239 are shown in FIG. 12.
제조예 18. 화합물 244의 합성Preparation Example 18 Synthesis of Compound 244
중간체 D 화합물 244Intermediate D Compound 244
중간체 D와 9-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-10-브로모안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 244를 얻었다.Synthesis in the same manner as in Compound 8, except that Intermediate D and 9-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -10-bromoanthracene were used in place of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene Compound 244 was obtained.
상기 화합물 244의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 13에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry of the compound 244 is shown in FIG. 13.
제조예 19. 화합물 252의 합성Preparation Example 19 Synthesis of Compound 252
중간체 D 화합물 252Intermediate D Compound 252
중간체 D와 10-브로모-1,8-디(나프탈렌-2-일)안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 252를 얻었다.Compound 252 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8 except for using Intermediate D and 10-bromo-1,8-di (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene in place of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene. .
상기 화합물 252의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 14에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry spectra of the compound 252 are shown in FIG. 14.
제조예 20. 화합물 297의 합성Preparation Example 20 Synthesis of Compound 297
중간체 G 화합물 297Intermediate G Compound 297
중간체 G와 3-브로모플루오란텐을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 297을 얻었다.Compound 297 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate G and 3-bromofluoranthene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 297의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 15에 나타내었다.The mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 297 is shown in FIG. 15.
제조예 21. 화합물 384의 합성Preparation Example 21 Synthesis of Compound 384
중간체 G 화합물 384Intermediate G Compound 384
중간체 G와 9-브로모-10-(페닐-d5)안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 384를 얻었다.Compound 384 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8 except for using Intermediate G and 9-bromo-10- (phenyl-d5) anthracene in place of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 384의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 16에 나타내었다.The mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 384 is shown in FIG. 16.
제조예 22. 화합물 532의 합성Preparation Example 22 Synthesis of Compound 532
중간체 L 화합물 532Intermediate L Compound 532
중간체 L과 9-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-10-브로모안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 532를 얻었다.Synthesis in the same manner as in Compound 8, except that Intermediate L and 9-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -10-bromoanthracene were used in place of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene Compound 532 was obtained.
상기 화합물 532의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 17에 나타내었다.Mass spectrometry spectra of the compound 532 are shown in FIG. 17.
제조예 23. 화합물 534의 합성Preparation 23. Synthesis of Compound 534
중간체 L 화합물 534Intermediate L Compound 534
중간체 L과 2-(10-브로모안트라센-9-일)디벤조퓨란을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 534를 얻었다.Compound 534 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate L and 2- (10-bromoanthracene-9-yl) dibenzofuran were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 534의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 18에 나타내었다.The mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 534 is shown in FIG. 18.
제조예 24. 화합물 535의 합성Preparation 24. Synthesis of Compound 535
중간체 J 화합물 535Intermediate J Compound 535
중간체 J와 (4-(10-브로모안트라센-9-일)페닐)트리메틸실란을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 535를 얻었다.Compound 535 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8 except for using Intermediate J and (4- (10-bromoanthracene-9-yl) phenyl) trimethylsilane in place of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene .
상기 화합물 535의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 19에 나타내었다.The mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 535 is shown in FIG. 19.
제조예 25. 화합물 537의 합성Preparation 25. Synthesis of Compound 537
중간체 J 화합물 537Intermediate J Compound 537
중간체 J와 9-브로모-10-시클로헥실안트라센을 중간체 A와 2-브로모트리페닐렌 대신 사용한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하여 화합물 537을 얻었다.Compound 537 was obtained by the same method as Compound 8, except that Intermediate J and 9-bromo-10-cyclohexylanthracene were used instead of Intermediate A and 2-bromotriphenylene.
상기 화합물 537의 질량분석 스펙트럼을 도 20에 나타내었다.The mass spectrometry spectrum of the compound 537 is shown in FIG. 20.
<실험예>Experimental Example
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,500Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀리포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후, 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후, 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,500 kPa was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After the ITO was washed for 30 minutes, the ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After the distilled water was washed, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone and methanol was carried out and dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화학식의 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌(HAT)를 500Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공 주입층을 형성하였다.The hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
(HAT) (HAT)
상기 정공 주입층 위에 정공을 수송하는 물질인 하기 화학식의 4,4'-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐(NPB)(400Å)를 진공 증착하여 정공 수송층을 형성하였다.4,4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB) (400 kV) of the following formula, which is a material for transporting holes on the hole injection layer, was vacuum deposited to form a hole transport layer. Formed.
(NPB) (NPB)
이어서, 상기 정공 수송층 위에 발광층 호스트로 하기 화학식의 9-(나프탈렌-1-일)-10-(나프탈렌-2-일)안트라센(BH1)을 300Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다.Subsequently, 9- (naphthalen-1-yl) -10- (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracene (BH1) of the formula below was vacuum deposited to a light emitting layer host to form a light emitting layer on the hole transport layer.
(BH1) (BH1)
상기 발광층을 증착하면서 청색 발광 도판트로 하기 화합물 N4,N9-비스(디벤조퓨란-4-일)-N4,N9-디-m-톨릴피렌-4,9-디아민(BD1)을 4중량% 사용하였다.While depositing the light emitting layer, 4 wt% of the following compound N4, N9-bis (dibenzofuran-4-yl) -N4, N9-di-m-tolylpyrene-4,9-diamine (BD1) was used as a blue light emitting dopant. It was.
(BD1) (BD1)
상기 발광층 위에 하기 화학식의 Alq3(알루미늄 트리스(8-히드록시퀴놀린))를 200Å의 두께로 진공 증착하여 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다.Alq 3 (aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)) having the following chemical formula was vacuum deposited on the emission layer to form a electron injection and transport layer.
(Alq3) (Alq 3 )
상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å 두께로 리튬 플루라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.On the electron injection and transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited in a thickness of 12 kPa in order to form a cathode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착 속도는 0.4 ~ 0.7 Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플루오라이드는 0.3 Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2 Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2Х10-7~ 5Х10-8 torr를 유지하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ~ 0.7 Å / sec, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was maintained at a deposition rate of 0.3 Å / sec, aluminum is 2 속도 / sec, the vacuum degree during deposition is 2Х10 -7 ˜5Х10 −8 torr was maintained.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 대신 2,7-디페닐디벤조디옥산 (BH2)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 2,7-diphenyldibenzodioxane (BH2) was used instead of BH1 in Comparative Example 1.
<비교예 3>Comparative Example 3
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 대신 4,4'-(티안트렌-2,7-디일)비스(N,N'-디페닐아닐린) (BH3)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.In Comparative Example 1, 4,4 '-(thianthrene-2,7-diyl) bis (N, N'-diphenylaniline) (BH3) was used instead of BH1, and the organic light emission was the same as that of Comparative Example 1 The device was produced.
<비교예 4><Comparative Example 4>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 대신 2,7-디(카바졸-9-일)디벤조디옥산 (BH4)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 2,7-di (carbazol-9-yl) dibenzodioxane (BH4) was used instead of BH1 in Comparative Example 1.
<비교예 5>Comparative Example 5
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 대신 2,8-비스(10-페닐안트라센-9-일)디벤조디옥신 (BH5)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that 2,8-bis (10-phenylanthracene-9-yl) dibenzodioxin (BH5) was used instead of BH1 in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 8을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 8 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 28을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 28 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 96을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 96 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 98을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 98 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 5>Example 5
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 102를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 102 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 6><Example 6>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 106을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 106 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 7><Example 7>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 116을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 116 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 8><Example 8>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 124를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 124 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 9>Example 9
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 139를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 139 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 10><Example 10>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 239를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 239 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 11><Example 11>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 244를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 244 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 12><Example 12>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 252를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 252 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 13>Example 13
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 297을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 297 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 14><Example 14>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 384를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 384 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 15><Example 15>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 532를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 532 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 16><Example 16>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 534를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 534 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 17><Example 17>
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 535를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 535 was used in Comparative Example 1.
<실시예 18>Example 18
상기 비교예 1에서 BH1 상기 화합물 537를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 비교예 1과 동일하게 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that BH1 Compound 537 was used in Comparative Example 1.
상기 비교예 1 내지 5 및 실시예 1 내지 18에서 제조된 유기 발광 소자에 20mA/cm2의 전류밀도에서 구동전압, 발광효율 및 수명을 측정하여 표 1에 나타내었다. The driving voltage, the luminous efficiency, and the lifetime of the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 1 to 18 were measured at a current density of 20 mA / cm 2 , and are shown in Table 1 below.
1: 기판
2: 양극
3: 발광층
4: 음극
5: 정공주입층
6: 정공수송층
7: 전자 주입 및 수송층 1: substrate
2: anode
3: light emitting layer
4: cathode
5: hole injection layer
6: hole transport layer
7: electron injection and transport layer
Claims (12)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에 있어서,
X 및 Y는 서로 동일하며, O, S, NR, PR' 또는 P(=O)R"이고,
A 및 B는 서로 동일하며, 벤젠고리 또는 나프탈렌고리이고,
R1 및 R2는 서로동일하고, 치환 또는 비치환된 2환 이상의 아릴기이고,
R, R', 및 R"은 서로 같거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 메틸기, 에틸기 또는 페닐기이며,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 R1 및 R2의 결합위치는 서로 점대칭이다. Compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Formula 1]
In Chemical Formula 1,
X and Y are the same as each other and are O, S, NR, PR 'or P (= 0) R ",
A and B are the same as each other, a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring,
R1 and R2 are the same as each other, a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic or more aryl group,
R, R ', and R "are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group,
The bonding positions of R1 and R2 of the compound represented by Formula 1 are point symmetric with each other.
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
상기 화학식 2 내지 4에 있어서, X, Y, R1 및 R2의 정의는 화학식 1의 정의와 같다. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 4.
[Formula 2]
[Formula 3]
[Formula 4]
In Chemical Formulas 2 to 4, the definitions of X, Y, R1, and R2 are the same as those of Formula 1.
[화학식 1-1]
[화학식 1-2]
[화학식 1-3]
[화학식 1-4]
[화학식 1-5]
[화학식 1-6]
[화학식 1-7]
[화학식 1-8]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-8에 있어서, X, Y, R1 및 R2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1의 정의와 같다. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-8:
[Formula 1-1]
[Formula 1-2]
[Formula 1-3]
[Formula 1-4]
[Formula 1-5]
[Formula 1-6]
[Formula 1-7]
[Formula 1-8]
In Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-8, the definitions of X, Y, R1, and R2 are the same as the definitions of Chemical Formula 1.
상기 구조식에 있어서, R3 및 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기이다.The compound of claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 are selected from the following structural formulas:
In the above structural formula, R3 and R4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group.
The compound of claim 5, wherein R 3 and R 4 are selected from the following structural formulas:
The compound of claim 5, wherein R 3 or R 4 is —NR 5 R 6, wherein R 5 and R 6 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently selected from the following structural formulas:
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 9, wherein the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer or a hole injection and transport layer, and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer or the hole injection and transport layer includes the compound.
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