KR102051907B1 - Wave Disspating Block with Securing of Seawater Circulation and Construction Method of Wave Disspating Block by the Same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wave dissipating block and a wave dissipating block construction method using the same to secure the circulation of seawater, wherein the wave dissipating block facilitates installation of and connection between coupling irregularities formed at both ends of an upper panel and a lower panel, and the wave dissipating blocks through coupling holes formed in each of coupling irregularities, generates smooth circulation of seawater in a port through a vertical panel connecting the upper panel and the lower panel to each other and a wave dissipating hole formed in the center of the upper panel, and can maintain the stability of waves in a port by reducing the flow velocity of the waves flowing into the wave dissipating block through attenuation holes protruding from the boundary of the lower panel and the vertical panel.

Description

Sofa block to secure the circulation of seawater and construction method of the sofa block using the same {Wave Disspating Block with Securing of Seawater Circulation and Construction Method of Wave Disspating Block by the Same}

The present invention relates to a sofa block that is installed in the port to prevent the damage of the ship docked in the port in order to absorb the energy of the wave to attenuate the wave power, and more specifically, the coupling irregularities formed on both ends of the upper panel and the lower panel And easy to install and connect between the sofa blocks through the coupling holes formed in each coupling irregularities, and smooth distribution of seawater in the port through the break holes formed in the center of the vertical panel and the upper panel connecting the upper panel and the lower panel to each other And a sofa block that secures the circulation of seawater to maintain the stabilization of the waves in the port by attenuating the flow velocity of the waves flowing into the sofa block through the attenuation holes protruding from the boundary between the lower panel and the vertical panel. It relates to a block construction method.

In general, a docked ship is installed to block the docked ship to be damaged by the wave while colliding with the docking facility to prevent damage and to stabilize the water surface in the port to facilitate passengers boarding or loading cargo.

Because of the difficulty in constructing the sofa block in the field due to the environmental characteristics of the harbor eyepiece facility affected by sea water and waves, the construction method of pre-fabricating the sofa block structure and transferring it to the eyepiece facility is mainly performed. The closed sofa block causes water pollution in the port due to poor distribution of the seawater after construction of the berth, and causes problems such as increased dredging in the port or erosion into and out of the port as the distribution of seawater is blocked. Was done.

In order to solve the problem caused by blocking the seawater distribution of the closed sofa block, an open sofa block structure is used in which the sofa block can be made into a box type or a pipe type so that seawater can be introduced into the harbor.

As an example of an open sofa block structure, the laminated prefabricated breakwater of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0684072 forms a hexagonal block by assembling a frame and a panel, and when the hexagonal block is combined with each other, in some sections of the hexagonal block. The panel assembly was omitted so that the passage of seawater could be secured.

In addition, in the breakwater block of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1132861, a hexagonal block is formed by a frame, and a cylinder-shaped pile is installed inside the block to secure a passage of seawater through a space formed in the pile coupling portion. I could do it.

However, since the open sofa block has a structure that simply inflows seawater into the port, it is difficult to control the inflow direction of the seawater, making it difficult to operate the berthing vessel as the new waterway is formed in the port, and control the speed of the inflowing seawater. In case of digging and increasing, the energy of the wave could not be lowered sufficiently, so that the berthing vessel collided with the berthing facility was damaged.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0684072 (Registered February 12, 2007) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1132861 (2012.03.27. Registration)

Embodiments of the present invention aim to facilitate the process of constructing the eyepiece facility in the port by modularizing the sofa block of the eyepiece, and simplifying the connection and fixing between the sofa block.

In the embodiment of the present invention by generating the seawater distribution in the port, to prevent the water pollution in the port while the seawater introduced into the port is not circulated, the increase of dredged soil pushed by the waves in the port or erosion in the dock To prevent this.

In the embodiment of the present invention to prevent the formation of new waterway in the port by controlling the inflow direction of the seawater flowing into the eyepiece by the wave, and control the speed of the incoming seawater to prevent damage to the docked ship when the wave height increases It aims to prevent.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sofa block is installed at a certain interval in and out of the port when the ship docked in the port in order to prevent the damage of the ship by the waves, the sofa block is connected to each other, each sofa block has a rectangular flat plate shape At least two panels which are in the shape of a panel, a rectangular flat plate, arranged in parallel with the upper panel, and spaced apart from each other at both ends of the upper panel and the lower panel to connect the lower surface of the upper panel and the upper surface of the lower panel to each other. A vertical panel, a rupture hole formed at the center of the upper panel and the vertical panel, attenuating holes mounted to protrude from a boundary between the lower panel and the vertical panel, and one or more coupling protrusions protruding at both ends of the upper panel and the lower panel, respectively, Composed of coupling holes formed through the coupling irregularities of the coupling, when the sofa blocks are connected to neighboring sofa blocks Concave-convex forms a complementary shape with each other, the fitting coupling occurs, and the sofa block connected through the fixing rod is inserted into the coupling hole of the coupling concave-convex connected to each other is fixed to each other.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper panel, the lower panel, and the vertical panel are integrally formed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the breakthrough hole forms a frame structure of recycled plastic or concrete material that can be separated and combined from the upper panel and the vertical panel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the attenuation holes are selectively formed on one side or both sides of the vertical panel.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the attenuation hole forms a structure that can be separated and combined from the sofa block, and is made of recycled plastic or concrete material.

According to an embodiment of the present invention to ensure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that the artificial cancer speech on the exposed surface of the sofa block.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sofa blocks are divided into two types having different widths from each other, and when the plurality of sofa blocks are connected, the coupling recessed and formed surfaces of the upper panel and the lower panel are zigzag arranged, and the end of the sofa blocks arranged in zigzag. The sofa block of a small width is coupled to the space, so that a protrusion or a depression is formed on the outer side of the sofa block.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sofa block is stacked on one or more floors, vertical panels of the sofa blocks stacked up and down are arranged in a straight line, and the center of the lower panel stacked on the top is a break-hole is formed, the sofa stacked up and down Distribution of seawater occurs between blocks.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, vertical panels are formed on the lower surface of the upper panel and the upper surface of the lower panel, respectively, so that the sofa blocks are divided into upper and lower sides, and the coupling surfaces of the vertical panel formed on the upper panel and the vertical panel formed on the lower panel are respectively inside Alternatively, a fastening hole protruding outward and penetrating the engaging surface protrusion of the vertical panel in a vertical direction is formed, and the vertical panel formed on the upper panel and the vertical panel formed on the lower panel are fixed to each other by a fastening material connecting the fastening hole.

According to an embodiment of the present invention by forming a coupling irregularity of the complementary shape in the connection between the modular sofa blocks, and fixing the sofa blocks to each other through a fixing rod penetrating the coupling irregularities, to improve the durability of the coupling between the sofa blocks, When constructing the eyepiece facility by connecting a plurality of sofa blocks, there is an effect that can simplify the construction process.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, by dispersing the seawater introduced by the waves through the break holes formed in the sofa block, the seawater inflow rate and the wave energy is reduced to stabilize the flow of seawater in the port.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rate of inflow of seawater is adjusted to an appropriate speed through the attenuation holes formed in the seawater distribution path inside the sofa block, and the water temperature in the port is maintained at a constant temperature by the distribution of seawater, thereby causing red tide in summer or winter. It is effective to prevent the occurrence of sea water freezing.

According to an embodiment of the present invention by making the crushed and attenuated holes of the sofa block made of recycled plastic material within a range that does not cause structural problems, the sofa block is lighter to facilitate the connection process between the sofa blocks in the eyepiece installation process And, it is effective to prevent the generation of environmental pollution by waste plastic.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, by selectively forming the attenuation holes of the sofa block on one side or both sides of the vertical panel, it is possible to easily control the flow rate and direction of the seawater in the port according to the position of the attenuation hole when constructing the eyepiece facility It has an effect.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the large sofa block is manufactured, the sofa block is divided into two parts, an upper part and a lower part, thereby reducing the volume and weight of the sofa block, thereby improving convenience of transportation.

1 is a view showing the shape structure of the sofa block connection and the sofa block according to the present invention.
2 is a view showing the front shape of the sofa block and the internal shape along the AA 'cutting surface direction according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing the top and side shape of the sofa block according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a coupling structure of the breaking wave hole and the attenuation hole according to the present invention.
5 is a view showing an example of the position or number of deformation of the attenuation hole formed in the sofa block according to the present invention.
6 is a view showing a connection structure between the sofa blocks of different widths according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing an example of a laminated structure of a sofa block according to the present invention.
8 is a view showing an example of the vertical split structure of the sofa block according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It will be described in detail focusing on the parts necessary to understand the operation and action according to the present invention.

In describing the embodiments of the present invention, descriptions of technical contents that are well known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs and are not directly related to the present invention will be omitted.

This is to more clearly communicate without obscure the subject matter of the present invention by omitting unnecessary description.

In addition, in describing the components of the present invention, different reference numerals may be given to components having the same name according to the drawings, and the same reference numerals may be given to different drawings.

However, even in such a case, it does not mean that the corresponding components have different functions according to embodiments, or does not mean that they have the same functions in different embodiments. Judgment should be made based on the description of each component in.

In addition, the technical terms used in the present specification should be interpreted as meanings generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless specifically defined otherwise in the present specification, and excessively comprehensive It should not be construed in meaning or in excessively reduced sense.

Also, the singular forms used herein include the plural forms unless the context indicates otherwise.

In the present application, terms such as “consisting of” or “comprising” should not be construed as necessarily including all of the various components or steps described in the specification, and some of the components or some steps It should be construed that it may not be included or may further include additional components or steps.

In the sofa block 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 having a rectangular flat plate shape are disposed in parallel with each other, and two or more vertical lines are disposed. The panel 130 connects the lower surface of the upper panel 110 and the upper surface of the lower panel 120 to each other, and the vertical panel 130 is spaced apart at a distance from both ends of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120. It will form a monolithic structure of "" shape.

One or more coupling recesses 111 and 121 protrude from both ends of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120, respectively, and coupling holes 400 penetrating the coupling recesses 111 and 121 are formed in each coupling recess 111 and 121, respectively. do.

Both side spaces of the vertical panel 130 function as a distribution path for the distribution of seawater flowing into the harbor by the waves, and the breaking wave 200 is formed at the center of the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130, respectively. Break wave hole 200 is to disperse the direction of the seawater flowing into the sofa block 100 to reduce the seawater inflow rate and wave energy.

The breaking hole 200 may be formed in the center of the lower panel 120 as necessary for the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130 as well as seawater dispersion.

By dispersing the seawater introduced into the port by the waves through the rupture hole 200, it is possible to stabilize the flow of seawater in the port, thereby reducing the shaking of the ship berthing in the eyepiece facility due to collision with the eyepiece facility It prevents damage to the ship and makes it easier to move passengers or cargo.

At the boundary between the lower panel 120 and the vertical panel 130, the attenuation holes 300 are formed to protrude. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the attenuation holes 300 are selectively provided on one side or both sides of the vertical panel 130. It may be formed, two or more attenuation holes 300 may be arranged in parallel as necessary.

By selectively forming the attenuation hole 300 on one side or both sides of the vertical panel 130, it is possible to control the flow rate and direction of seawater in the port according to the position of the attenuation hole 300, and to form a new waterway in the port To prevent difficulties in the operation of the berthing vessels, and to prevent damage to the vessel due to high digging by adjusting the inflow rate of seawater at an appropriate speed, and the water temperature in the port is maintained at a constant temperature by the distribution of seawater Prevent red tide and freezing of seawater in winter.

As shown in FIG. 4, the breaking wave 200 may be formed in a frame structure that can be separated and combined from the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130, and coupled to the sofa block 100 through a fastening material. According to the flow of seawater in the port where the berth is constructed, the angle and size of the construction surface may be changed and applied.

In this case, the breakthrough hole 200 may be made of concrete or recycled plastic material. The thickness of the frame structure formed by the breakthrough hole 200 may be appropriately within a range not affected by the strength and durability of the sofa block 100. Can be adjusted.

In addition, the attenuation hole 300 may also be made of concrete or recycled plastic material to have a structure that can be separated and combined from the sofa block 100, coupled to the sofa block 100 through the fastening material, the eyepiece is constructed As the seawater flows in the port, the standard and shape can be changed and applied.

When the crushing hole 200 and the attenuation hole 300 of the sofa block 100 are made of recycled plastic material, the waste plastic is recycled to manufacture the breaking wave 200 and the attenuating hole 300, thereby disposing of the waste plastic. Environmental pollution can be prevented.

The eyepiece facility is constructed by connecting a plurality of sofa blocks 100 configured as described above. The coupling recesses 111 and 121 between neighboring sofa blocks 100 form a complementary shape to each other to generate a fitting coupling. The fixing bar 410 is inserted into the coupling hole 400 of the coupling recesses 111 and 121 coupled to each other to fix the sofa blocks 100 connected thereto.

In the process of constructing the eyepiece facility by connecting the sofa block 100, the sofa block 100 of the uniform size is arranged in a checkered pattern, or as shown in FIG. 6, each sofa block 100, the upper panel 110 The concave and convex (111,121) forming surface of the lower panel 120 is arranged in a zigzag, by combining the sofa block 100 having a small width in the space of the end of the sofa block 100 arranged in a zigzag, eyepiece installation The outer surface of the sofa block 100 can be prevented from forming a protruding or recessed portion.

At this time, even when the connection method between the sofa blocks 100 is deformed, the coupling irregularities formed on each sofa block 100 so that the fitting coupling between the coupling recesses 111 and 121 between the sofa blocks 100 connected to each other can be made smoothly ( The number, size, and spacing of the 111, 121, etc. may be modified, and the sofa block 100 having a small width may form the breaking hole 200 according to the width manufactured to maintain the strength required by the eyepiece. It may be omitted or the number of the attenuation hole 300 may be formed differently.

In addition, when the depth of the port where the eyepiece facility is constructed deep as shown in Figure 7 can be installed by stacking two or more sofa blocks (100), the center of the lower panel 120 stacked on top of the breaking hole ( 200 may be formed to enable the vertical flow of seawater between the sofa blocks 100 stacked up and down.

At this time, the position of the break wave hole 200 formed at the center of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 between the respective sofa blocks 100 stacked up and down is stacked up and down so that the distribution of seawater can occur smoothly. The vertical panel 130 of the sofa block 100 is preferably arranged in a line with each other, when the vertical panel 130 of the stacked sofa block 100 is aligned with each other, the sofa block 100 disposed on the upper ), The load can be effectively distributed, which can improve the strength and durability of the finished eyepiece.

In addition, the upper panel 110 and the upper and lower panels 110 of the sofa block 100 are stacked up and down to prevent occurrence of ground subsidence, which causes the structural stability of the eyepiece facilities, depending on the site conditions of the port where the eyepiece facility is constructed. The lengths of the lower panels 120 may be different from each other.

In addition, the surface of the sofa block 100 that is exposed to the outside of the eyepiece can speak artificial cancer, it is possible to improve the aesthetics of the completed eyepiece through the pattern of the artificial cancer surface.

As shown in FIG. 8A, the sofa block 100 may be divided into two parts, the upper part and the lower part, and the vertical panel 130 may be formed on the lower surface of the upper panel 110 and the upper surface of the lower panel 120, respectively. The coupling surface of each of the vertical panel 130 formed on the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130 formed on the lower panel 120 protrudes inwardly or outwardly, and the protrusion of the engaging surface of the vertical panel 130 in the vertical direction. A fastening hole 131 is formed to penetrate into the fastener 131, and a fastening material is inserted into the fastening hole 131 so that the vertical panel 130 formed on the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130 formed on the lower panel 120 each other. Can be fixed.

By separating the two parts of the top and bottom of the sofa block 100 when manufacturing the large sofa block 100 through this, by reducing the volume and weight of the sofa block 100 is moved to the construction site it is possible to transport more smoothly Do it.

The construction method of the sofa block 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is a step of planarizing the inside and outside floor surface of the sofa block 100 is constructed, and the plurality of sofa blocks 100 arranged in the interior and outside And coupling the coupling recesses 111 and 121 of each sofa block 100 disposed adjacent to each other, and inserting the fixing rod 410 into the coupling hole 400 of the coupling recesses 111 and 121. Fixing the sofa block 100 is made.

At this time, when the crushing hole 200 and the attenuation hole 300 form a structure that can be separated and combined from the sofa block 100, the crushing hole in the sofa block 100 before the step of placing the sofa block 100 in and out of the harbor The step of mounting the 200 and the attenuation hole 300 may be added, and the sofa block after performing the step of fixing the connected sofa block 100 by inserting the fixing rod 410 into the coupling hole 400 ( The step of addressing the artificial cancer on the exposed surface of 100) may be performed in addition.

In addition, when the plurality of sofa blocks 100, the coupling recesses 111 and 121 forming surfaces of the plurality of sofa blocks 100 are arranged in a zigzag pattern, the ends of the sofa blocks 100 arranged in a zigzag pattern. Combining the small width of the sofa block 100 in the space of the protrusions or depressions on the outer surface of the combined sofa block 100 can be prevented.

In addition, in the step of arranging the sofa block 100 in and out of the port, the sofa block 100 may be stacked in one or more layers, and when the sofa block 100 is stacked in one or more layers, the sofa block 100 is stacked up and down. Vertical panel 130 of the straight line to each other to facilitate the load distribution between the stacked sofa blocks (100), and the breaking wave 200 is formed in the lower panel 120 of the sofa block (100) stacked on top Thus, it is possible to enable distribution of vertical seawater between the stacked sofa blocks 100.

In addition, when each sofa block 100 is divided into two parts of the upper and lower, after placing the lower sofa block 100 in the step of placing the sofa block 100 in and out of the port, the upper sofa block 100 After placing the upper on the lower sofa block 100, the fastening material can be connected to the fastening hole 131 formed in each vertical panel 130 of the upper and lower sofa block 100, can be fixed, if necessary, the upper and lower sofa block After connecting the first (100) and then the sofa block 100 may be disposed in and out of the port.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the above contents, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features.

Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention described in the above detailed description is represented by the following claims, and the meanings of the claims and All changes or modifications derived from the scope and equivalent concepts thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: sofa block
110: top panel
111: unevenness
120: lower panel
121: joint irregularities
130: vertical panel
131: fastener
200: Breaker
300: attenuator
400: coupling hole
410: fixed rod

Claims (10)

In the sofa block docked at a certain interval inside and outside the harbor when the ship is docked in the dock to prevent the damage of the ship by waves,
Each sofa block 100 is
An upper panel 110 having a rectangular flat plate shape;
A lower panel 120 having a rectangular flat plate shape and disposed in parallel with the upper panel 110;
Two or more vertical panels 130 arranged to be spaced apart from each other at both ends of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 to connect the lower surface of the upper panel 110 and the upper surface of the lower panel 120 to each other;
Breaking holes 200 formed in the center of the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130, respectively;
An attenuation hole 300 mounted to protrude from a boundary between the lower panel 120 and the vertical panel 130;
Coupling unevenness (111, 121) protruding one or more at each end of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120;
Coupling holes 400 formed through the coupling recesses 111 and 121;
Consisting of,
When the plurality of sofa blocks 100 are connected, coupling irregularities 111 and 121 of neighboring sofa blocks 100 form a complementary shape to each other, and a fitting coupling occurs, and inserted into the coupling holes 400 of the coupling recesses 111 and 121 connected to each other. Sofa block connected to the fixed block 410 is fixed to each other characterized in that the sofa block to ensure the circulation of seawater. The method of claim 1,
The upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 and the vertical panel 130 is a sofa block to ensure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that formed in one piece. The method of claim 1,
The breaker hole 200 is a sofa block to secure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that to form a frame structure of a recycled plastic or concrete material that can be separated and combined from the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130. The method of claim 1,
The damping hole 300 is a sofa block to secure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that formed on one side or both sides of the vertical panel 130 selectively. The method of claim 1,
The attenuation hole 300 forms a structure that can be separated and combined from the sofa block 100, sofa block to ensure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that made of recycled plastic or concrete material. The method of claim 1,
Sofa block to ensure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that the artificial cancer speech on the exposed surface of the sofa block (100). The method of claim 1,
The sofa block 100 is divided into two types having different widths from each other, and when the plurality of sofa blocks 100 are connected to each other, coupling surfaces 111 and 121 forming surfaces of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 are zigzag arranged. The sofa block 100 of a small width is coupled to the space at the end of the sofa block 100 arranged in a zigzag, sea water, characterized in that to prevent the formation of protrusions or depressions on the outer surface of the combined sofa block 100 Sofa block to secure the circulation of the. The method of claim 1,
The sofa block 100 is stacked more than one layer, vertical panel 130 of the sofa block 100 stacked up and down is arranged in a straight line, the rupture hole 200 in the center of the lower panel 120 stacked on the top Is formed, the sofa block to ensure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that the distribution of seawater between the sofa block 100 stacked up and down. The method of claim 1,
Vertical panel 130 is formed on the lower surface of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120, respectively, so that the sofa block 100 is divided into upper and lower sides, and the vertical panel 130 and the lower panel formed on the upper panel 110. Coupling surfaces of the vertical panel 130 formed on the panel 120 protrude inwards or outwards, respectively, and fastening holes 131 penetrating the coupling surface protrusions of the vertical panel 130 in the vertical direction are formed, thereby fastening holes ( The vertical block 130 formed on the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130 formed on the lower panel 120 are fixed to each other by fasteners connecting the 131 to the sofa block to secure the circulation of seawater. . In the sofa block construction method of connecting a plurality of sofa blocks to each other to prevent damage of the ship by waves installed at regular intervals inside and outside the harbor when docking the ship in the port,
Planarizing the interior and exterior floor surface of the sofa block 100 is constructed;
Two or more vertical panels 130 are formed between the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 in a rectangular flat plate shape and are arranged in parallel to each other, and are provided at the center of the upper panel 110 and the vertical panel 130. Disposing a sofa block (100) formed in the inside and outside of the rupture hole (200), the attenuating hole (300) mounted to protrude from a boundary between the lower panel (120) and the vertical panel (130);
Fitting the coupling recesses 111 and 121 of complementary shapes formed at both ends of the upper panel 110 and the lower panel 120 of each sofa block 100 disposed adjacent to each other;
Fixing the sofa block 100 connected to each other by inserting a fixed rod 410 into the coupling hole 400 formed through each of the coupling recesses 111 and 121; Sofa to ensure the circulation of seawater, characterized in that consisting of Sofa block construction method using blocks.

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