KR102047839B1 - Root Plant Cultivating Bed Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bed plant for root plant cultivation, by filling the culture soil in the net module to plant the root plant and positioned at a position spaced apart from the ground through a support frame, the worker in the cultivation process for the root plant waist Cultivation can be carried out comfortably without bowing or squatting, and in particular, by opening the lower end of the net module at the time of harvesting and discharging the root plant, the net module is separately transported or moved from the culture soil. The harvesting operation can be easily performed in the form of simply picking up the discharged root plants without difficult digging, and the number of mesh modules can be positioned in the vertical direction, and the position can be freely adjusted, thereby requiring the user's needs. The height can be adjusted according to the The roots can grow plants provide apparatus for growing beds.

Description

Root Plant Cultivating Bed Apparatus

The present invention relates to a bed apparatus for root plant cultivation. More specifically, by filling the culture soil in the net module to plant the root plants and located at a position spaced apart from the ground by a support frame, the operation such as the operator leans back or squat during the cultivation process for root plants Cultivation can be carried out comfortably without, and in particular, by opening the lower end of the net module at the time of harvesting and discharging the root plant, it is possible to carry out the net module separately, without the difficult tasks such as transporting the net module separately or digging the root plant separately from the culture soil. The harvesting operation can be easily performed in the form of picking up the discharged root plants, and a plurality of mesh modules can be positioned in the vertical direction and the positions thereof can be freely adjusted, so that the height can be adjusted according to the user's needs. Roots for growing multi-rooted plants DE device.

In general, root plants such as potatoes and sweet potatoes are mainly cultivated to produce crops on the flats, and in the cultivation of flats, workers must squat or lower their backs in order to manage and harvest crops. It's a lot harder, and if this is done over a long period of time, there's a significant strain on the knee and waist, which is a serious threat to the health of the worker.

Rape cultivation requires expensive farming tools such as many tractors and a large number of workers due to the difficulty of sowing and harvesting, which leads to an increase in costs and a decrease in yield.

In addition, in the case of cultivation of rapeseed, since crops are grown on the ground, there is a problem that damage by pests is likely to occur.

Recently, in order to improve the problem of cultivation of the flat land, the cultivation of the snow to cultivate the crop by raising the cultivation position of the crop more than a certain height from the ground, such a snow cultivation bed has been variously developed.

In general, the apparatus for growing snow spaced apart from the ground to grow plants is a device for sterilizing and insecticidal treatment of the soil to put the treated soil in the bed, and planting the plant in the culture soil.

Such a device for growing snow is composed of a bed in which the plant is planted, a support frame for supporting the bed, and a nutrient solution supply device for supplying nutrient solution to the planted plant, and growing the plant by supplying nutrient solution to the plant planted in the bed. .

In general, for plants such as strawberries and peppers, since the fruit or stem is harvested, the fruit can be harvested while the plant is planted in the bed, but for root plants such as potatoes and sweet potatoes, roots must be harvested. Therefore, it is difficult to harvest the planting plant in the bed, the situation for the root plant cultivation bed apparatus is not widely used yet.

Domestic Publication No. 10-2017-0054005

The present invention has been invented to solve the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to fill the culture soil in the net module to plant the root plant and the root plant by placing at a predetermined distance rising position from the ground through the support frame, In the cultivation process for the worker can cultivate comfortably without operation such as bowing or squatting, in particular, by transporting the net module separately by opening the bottom of the net module at the time of harvesting to discharge the root plants It is to provide a bed plant cultivation bed apparatus that can easily perform the harvesting operation in the form of simply picking up the discharged root plants without a difficult task such as moving or digging the root plants separately from the culture soil.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a bed apparatus for root plant cultivation capable of multi-stage cultivation in a form that can be adjusted in height in accordance with the needs of the user by placing a plurality of the net module in the vertical direction and freely adjustable its position. will be.

Another object of the present invention is to be able to control the culture soil filling depth of the network module, to be able to cultivate stably even for various kinds of root plants having different root growth length, varying the culture soil filling depth according to the growth state of the root plant It is to provide a bed plant for root plant cultivation that can be adjusted to make the root growth more smoothly and maintain the optimized state for root plant growth.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a separate mesh frame at the bottom of the net module, the culture soil in the process of discharging the root plant by opening the net module can pass through the ground and extract only the root plant to separate the harvesting process It is to provide a bed apparatus for root plant cultivation that can be carried out more conveniently.

The present invention, the support frame is arranged spaced apart from the ground in the upper direction and the plurality of ring-shaped bed engaging portion is formed; And a net module which is formed to fill the culture soil therein and to plant the root plant and is inserted into and coupled to the bed catching portion so that the top is engaged with the bed catching portion, and the net module includes the culture soil filled therein. It provides a bed plant for root plant cultivation characterized in that the bottom portion is formed in an openable form so as to be discharged to the lower portion.

In addition, the root plant cultivation bed device, the main frame is installed long in the vertical direction; And a moving frame disposed in the horizontal direction and coupled to the main frame so as to be movable up and down, wherein the support frame is coupled to the moving frame to move up and down together with the moving frame.

At this time, the mesh module, the mesh frame formed in a ring shape to be engaged with the bed engaging portion; And the upper end is bonded to the mesh frame may include a mesh body in which the culture soil filling space is formed.

In addition, the mesh body is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape of the upper and lower ends, the upper end is joined to the mesh frame and open, the lower end is closed by a fixing clip of the form crimping and wrapping the mesh body from the outside to the inner space The culture soil filling space is formed in, it may be formed so that the lower end is opened by removing the fixing clip.

In addition, the mesh body can adjust the filling depth of the culture soil filling space in a manner to adjust the fixed clip up and down position.

In addition, the root plant cultivation bed device further includes a mesh frame formed in a mesh shape to accommodate the root plants falling and discharged from the net body by opening the lower end of the net body further includes a mesh frame disposed under the net module can do.

In addition, the mesh frame may be coupled to an upward support connected to the fixing clip to support the fixing clip upward.

In addition, the upward support includes a horizontal support portion coupled to the mesh frame at both ends, and a vertical support portion coupled to be disposed in the vertical direction in the middle region of the horizontal support portion and connected to the fixing clip at an upper end thereof, wherein the vertical support portion It is formed to be adjustable up and down length can adjust the position of the fixing clip up and down.

According to the present invention, by filling the culture soil in the net module to plant the root plant and located at a position spaced apart from the ground through a support frame, the worker leans back or squat during the cultivation process for the root plant Cultivation can be carried out comfortably without any operation, and in particular, by opening the lower end of the net module at the time of harvest to discharge the root plant, without the difficult tasks such as transporting the net module separately or digging root plants separately from the culture soil Simply picking up the discharged root plant has the effect that can be easily performed.

In addition, by placing a plurality of mesh modules in the vertical direction and the position can be freely adjusted, there is an effect that can be multi-stage cultivation in the form of height adjustable according to the user's needs.

In addition, it is possible to control the culture soil filling depth of the net module, so that it can be cultivated reliably for various kinds of root plants with different root growth length, and by varying the culture soil filling depth in accordance with the growth status of the root plants by varying the root growth It has the effect of making it more smooth and keep it optimized for root plant growth.

In addition, by providing a separate mesh frame at the bottom of the net module, in the process of discharging the root plant by opening the net module, the culture soil passes through the ground and can be separated and extracted only the root plant separately to perform the harvesting process more conveniently. It can be effective.

In addition, due to the difficulty of sowing and harvesting in the cultivation of flat land, there is an effect that can eliminate the cost increase and yield reduction caused by the input of expensive agricultural work tools such as many tractors and a large number of workers.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a bed plant for root plant cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a view schematically showing another form of the bed apparatus for root plant cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a view schematically showing the filling depth control state for the net module of the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a state of use for harvesting the bed plant for root plant cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view schematically showing a support state of the net module of the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First of all, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are used as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing another form of the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention One drawing.

Root plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention as a device to facilitate the cultivation and harvesting of root plants, it comprises a support frame 100, and a network module 200.

The support frame 100 is disposed to be spaced apart from the ground in an upward direction, and a plurality of ring-shaped bed locking portions 110 are formed. The support frame 100 may be simply formed in the form of a frame, but may be variously changed, such as being formed in a form having a circular bed locking portion 110 in the form of a plate.

The mesh module 200 is formed to fill the culture soil (E) therein and to plant the root plant (P), and the bed hook portion 110 so that the upper end is engaged with the bed hook portion 110 of the support frame 100. Can be inserted and coupled). The mesh module 200 may be configured in a form including a mesh frame 210 and a mesh body 220, which will be described later.

At this time, the net module 200 is formed in a form that is open to the lower end so as to discharge the culture soil (E) filled in the lower portion.

According to this structure, the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is filled with the culture soil (E) inside the mesh module 200 as shown in Figure 1 to plant the root plant (P), The mesh module 200 may be inserted into and coupled to the bed engaging portion 110 of the support frame 100 so as to be engaged with the upper end portion. Although not shown, a separate nutrient supply device (not shown) may be provided to supply water or nutrients to the culture soil (E) and the root plant (P).

As such, after the root plant P is grown in the cultured soil E of the mesh module 200 in a planting state, and when the harvest season is reached, the mesh module 200 is coupled to the support frame 100. Opening the lower end of the 200) can be discharged to the culture soil (E) and root plants (P) to the bottom, and can be harvested by separating and extracting the root plant (P) from the discharged culture soil (E) and root plants (P). have.

Therefore, the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention by placing the net module 200 in a position spaced apart from the ground by a predetermined distance through the support frame 100, cultivation process for the root plant (P) In the worker can perform the cultivation work comfortably without bowing or squatting, in particular, by opening the lower end of the net module 200 during harvesting to discharge the root plant (P), the net module ( It is possible to simply carry out the harvesting operation in the form of simply picking up the discharged root plant (P) without a difficult operation, such as separately transporting or moving separately the root plant (P) from the culture soil (E).

On the other hand, the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the main frame 300 is installed long in the vertical direction, and is arranged long in the horizontal direction is vertically arranged on the main frame 300 It may be configured to further include a moving frame 400 that is movably coupled.

In this case, the support frame 100 may be coupled to the moving frame 400 to move up and down together with the moving frame 400. Therefore, according to the needs of the user, the height of the net module 200 can be freely adjusted by adjusting the height of the support frame 100 and the moving frame 400.

In addition, as shown in Figure 2 may be provided with a plurality of moving frame 400, by coupling the support frame 100 to each moving frame 400, multi-stage cultivation of the network module 200 in the vertical direction You may. If the plurality of moving frame 400 is moved in contact with each other according to the needs of the user, it is also possible to cultivate a single form rather than a multi-stage form.

Figure 3 is a view schematically showing the filling depth control state for the net module of the root plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 is a state diagram used for harvesting, Figure 5 is a view schematically showing the support state for the mesh module of the bed plant cultivation bed apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The mesh module 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured to include a mesh frame 210 and a mesh body 220 as described above. The mesh frame 210 may include a bed hooking part ( It may be formed in a ring shape to be engaged with the support 110, in this case, the bed engaging portion 110 may be formed in the form of a "c" -shaped channel so that the mesh frame 210 is inserted into the mesh.

Mesh main body 220 is made of a mesh, the upper end is joined to the mesh frame 210 and the culture soil filling space is formed therein. More specifically, the upper and lower ends are formed of a hollow cylindrical mesh, the upper end is joined to the ring-shaped mesh frame 210 is maintained in an open state, the lower end of the net body 220 from the outside It is closed by a fixed clip 230 of a compression wrapping form is formed culture space filling space in the interior space. At this time, the fixing clip 230 may be formed in the form of a ring that is inserted through the lower end portion of the mesh body 220 in the interference fit form, the mesh body 220 is formed in the form of tongs compressed by tightening from the outside. It may be configured in various forms such as.

The mesh body 220 is opened at the lower end by removing the fixing clip 230. In addition, by adjusting the position of the fixing clip 230 up and down, the filling depth of the culture soil filling space can be adjusted. For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 3, if the position of the fixing clip 230 for pressing and closing the lower end of the net body 220 to the upper side is relatively increased, the culture soil filling depth as much as h1 is formed. , As shown in (b) of FIG. 3, when the position of the fixing clip 230 is moved to the lower side, the filling depth of the culture soil is increased by h2 longer than h1.

Therefore, the net module 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted in various ways to fill the culture soil filling according to the type of the root plant (P) so that the root growth of the root plant (P) can be made smoothly, fixed The depth of the clip 230 can be adjusted very conveniently by adjusting the position of the clip 230.

On the other hand, the net module 200 by removing the fixing clip 230 as described above, the lower end of the net body 220 is opened so that the culture soil (E) and root plant (P) drop discharged from the net body 220 However, the mesh frame 500 formed in a mesh shape as shown in FIG. 4 may be provided at the lower portion of the net module 200 to accommodate the root plants P dropped and discharged as described above. Since a plurality of mesh holes 510 are formed in the mesh frame 500 due to the characteristics of the mesh structure, in the process of dropping and discharging the culture soil E and the root plant P from the mesh main body 220, FIG. As shown in b), the culture soil E having a relatively small particle size falls to the ground through the mesh hole 510, and only the root plant P is seated and accommodated in the mesh frame 500.

Therefore, by simply opening the lower end of the net body 220 in the harvesting process of the root plant, since the root plant is accommodated in the mesh frame 500 separately from the culture soil, the harvesting operation of the root plant can be more easily performed. .

On the other hand, the net body 220 is filled with the culture soil (E) inside the lower end is closed by the fixing clip 230, the bed engaging portion of the support frame 100 in the culture soil (E) is filled ( Engagement is maintained. Since the culture soil E is filled in the inside of the mesh body 220, its own weight is considerably large, and the mesh body 220 is torn by the weight of the culture soil E or the bed locking portion 110 of the support frame 100. May be separated).

Thus, as shown in FIG. 5, an upward support 600 connected to the fixing clip 230 may be coupled to the mesh frame 500 to support the fixing clip 230 upward. As such, the upward support 600 supports the fixing clip 230 upward, thereby supporting a part of the load due to the weight of the culture soil E transmitted to the net body 220, and thus the net body 220 is supported. Torn or separated from the bed catching portion 110 can be more completely prevented.

On the other hand, the upper support 600 is coupled to the horizontal support portion 610, both ends are coupled to the mesh frame 500, and arranged in the vertical direction in the middle region of the horizontal support portion 610, the upper end is connected to the fixing clip 230 It may be configured to include a vertical support 620.

At this time, the vertical support 620 may be formed to be adjustable up and down length, by adjusting the vertical length of the vertical support 620, it is possible to adjust the vertical position of the fixing clip 230.

That is, the upper support 600 is to support the reinforcement by supporting the net body 220 from its own weight load, and at the same time to adjust the vertical position of the fixing clip 230, thereby performing a function to adjust the filling depth of culture soil do.

The upward support 600 is a fixed pipe 621 is coupled to protrude upwardly to the horizontal support 610, as shown in Figure 5, and inserted into the fixed pipe 621 is moved up and down and the upper end is fixed clip 230 It may be configured to include a movable pipe 622 connected to the support to support the fixing clip 230. In this case, a thread is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the fixed pipe 621 and the outer circumferential surface of the movable pipe 622, and the movable pipe 622 may be coupled to the fixed pipe 621 in a screw-fastening manner to move up and down by rotation. have.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: support frame
110: bed hanging
200: mesh module
210: mesh frame
220: net body
230: retaining clips
300: main frame
400: moving frame
500: mesh frame
510 mesh hole
600: upward support
610: horizontal support
620: vertical support

Claims (8)

A support frame disposed spaced apart from the ground in an upward direction and formed with a plurality of ring-shaped bed locking portions; And
The mesh module is formed to fill the culture soil therein and to plant the root plant and is inserted and coupled to the bed hook so that the top is engaged with the bed hook.
Including, the mesh module is
A mesh frame formed in a ring shape to be engaged with the bed engaging portion; And
An upper end is joined to the mesh frame, and there is a mesh body in which a culture soil filling space is formed.
It includes, the net body is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape of the upper and lower ends, the upper end is joined to the mesh frame is open and the lower end is closed by a fixed clip of the form crimping and wrapping the net body from the outside Cultured soil filling space is formed in the inner space, the lower portion is formed to be opened by removing the fixing clip,
A mesh frame formed in a mesh shape is disposed below the mesh module to accommodate root plants falling and discharged from the mesh body as the lower end of the mesh body is opened.
Root plant cultivation bed device, characterized in that the mesh frame is coupled to the upper support connected to the fixing clip to support the fixing clip upward.
The method of claim 1,
A main frame installed long in the vertical direction; And
A moving frame arranged in a horizontal direction and coupled to the main frame to be movable upward and downward
Further comprising, The support frame is root plant cultivation bed device, characterized in that coupled to the moving frame can move up and down with the moving frame.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The net body is a root device cultivation bed device, characterized in that for adjusting the filling depth of the culture soil filling space by adjusting the position of the fixing clip.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The upward support is
A horizontal support portion coupled to the mesh frame at both ends, and a vertical support portion coupled to an upper and lower direction in an intermediate region of the horizontal support portion, and having an upper end connected to the fixing clip;
The vertical support is root plant cultivation bed device, characterized in that the vertical length is adjustable to adjust the position of the fixing clip up and down.

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