KR102043974B1 - Manufacturing method of fermented soybean paste including sea weed fusiforme - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of fermented soybean paste including sea weed fusiforme Download PDFInfo
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- KR102043974B1 KR102043974B1 KR1020180003884A KR20180003884A KR102043974B1 KR 102043974 B1 KR102043974 B1 KR 102043974B1 KR 1020180003884 A KR1020180003884 A KR 1020180003884A KR 20180003884 A KR20180003884 A KR 20180003884A KR 102043974 B1 KR102043974 B1 KR 102043974B1
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- South Korea
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- miso
- minutes
- soybean
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 톳을 사용하여 기존 된장에 요구되는 맛을 충족하면서도 저염도라는 최근 식문화의 경향에 따른 새로운 소비자의 기호를 만족시킬 수 있는 톳이 함유된 된장 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 그 구성은, a) 대두를 10 - 14시간 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 4 - 6시간 증숙시킨 후 고형물인 대두와 액상의 여액을 분리하는 단계; b) 톳을 2 - 4분간 데친 후 건져 세척한 다음 2 - 4일간 바람이 잘 드는 장소에서 건조하고 그 건조된 톳을 분쇄하는 단계; c) 현미맵쌀을 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 현미맵쌀을 시루에서 25 - 35분간 증숙시킨 다음, 상기 a)단계의 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 후 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 형성하는 단계; d) 청보리의 고유독성을 제거하기 위해 2 - 4일간 수침시킨 다음, 수침이 완료된 청보리를 분쇄하여 시루에서 50 - 70분간 증숙시킨 다음, 70 - 74시간 발효시켜 청보리발효물을 형성하는 단계; e) 상기 c)단계의 곡물혼합물 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 a)단계의 여액 30 - 500중량부, 상기 b)단계의 톳 분말 50 - 200중량부, 상기 d)단계의 청보리발효물 50 - 200중량부, 50 - 70분간 끓인 엿물 30 - 200중량부 및 조선장 50 - 250중량부를 혼합하여 된장을 제조하는 단계; 및 f) 상기 e)단계의 된장을 항아리에 넣고 상부에 톳 분말을 골고루 덮은 후, 조선장을 상기 항아리의 내부 총 부피% 대비 0.1 - 10부피%를 부어준 다음 밀봉된 상태로 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a miso containing soybeans and a method of manufacturing the same, which satisfies the taste required for existing miso using soybean, but also satisfies the taste of new consumers according to the recent food culture trend of low salt. a) soaking the soybeans for 10-14 hours, soaking them to remove moisture, and steaming for 4-6 hours to separate the solid soybean and the liquid filtrate; b) blanching the sawn for 2-4 minutes, then drying to wash, then drying in a windy place for 2-4 days and pulverizing the dried saw; c) After soaking brown rice and soaked rice, dry it to remove moisture, steamed brown rice is removed from the siru 25-35 minutes, then crushed with steamed soybean in step a) and mixed to mix the grain mixture Forming; d) immersion for 2-4 days to remove the intrinsic toxicity of green barley, and then immersed blue barley immersed in steamed steam for 50-70 minutes, then fermented for 70-74 hours to form a green barley fermentation product; e) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture of step c), 30 to 500 parts by weight of the filtrate of step a), 50 to 200 parts by weight of powder 의 of step b), green barley fermentation 50 of step d) Mixing 200 parts by weight, 50-250 parts by weight of malt syrup, which has been boiled for 50-70 minutes, and 50-250 parts by weight of the shipyard to prepare miso; And f) putting the doenjang of step e) in a jar and covering the powdered powder evenly on the top, and then fermenting the shipyard with 0.1-10 volume% of the total volume of the jar and fermenting in a sealed state; It is made, including.
Description
본 발명은 톳이 함유된 된장 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 톳을 사용하여 기존 된장에 요구되는 맛을 충족하면서도 저염도라는 최근 식문화의 경향에 따른 새로운 소비자의 기호를 만족시킬 수 있는 톳이 함유된 된장 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to soybean paste containing miso and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, it is possible to satisfy the taste of new consumers according to the trend of the recent food culture of low salinity while satisfying the taste required for the existing miso using 톳. The present invention relates to a miso containing soybean paste and a manufacturing method thereof.
된장의 제조방법은 통상 전통적인 재래식 방법과, 현대의 개량식 방법으로 대별된다. 전통적인 된장의 제조방법은 지역에 따라 다소 차이가 있으나, 기본적으로 원료인 대두를 삶아서 분쇄하고 벽돌형, 직사각형 등으로 메주를 성형하여 약 3일간 건조한 뒤 균열이 생기기 시작하면 짚 등으로 매달아 적당한 온도와 습도를 유지하게 된다. 이렇게 하여 주위의 다양한 미생물들이 자연적으로 착생하여 번식하게 한 메주를 깨끗이 씻어 소금물에 담고 6 내지 12개월간 발효·숙성시킨 후 액상은 달여서 간장으로 사용하고, 나머지 고형물로 된장을 제조한다.The method of making doenjang is generally divided into conventional conventional methods and modern improved methods. The traditional method of making doenjang varies slightly depending on the region, but basically, the raw soybean is boiled and pulverized, and the meju is formed into bricks and rectangles, dried for about three days, and then cracked. Humidity is maintained. In this way, the various microorganisms around them naturally grow and grow, and wash the meju, which is bred in brine, fermented and matured for 6 to 12 months, then dehydrated and used as soy sauce to produce miso as the remaining solids.
간장을 뽑고 난 형태의 된장은 전통 재래식 된장의 일반적인 형태로서 원료 전체가 된장이 되는 개량식 된장에 비하여 질소와 당류 등의 수용성 성분들이 품질과 향미 면에서 차이가 있으며, 염도가 8.6 내지 17.8%로서 비교적 높다. 그러나, 최근에는 재래식 된장도 품질과 맛을 좋게 하기 위해 간장을 뽑지 않고 된장을 제조하여 개량식 된장에 비해 아미노산과 정미성 펩티드 함량이 매우 높아 감칠 맛과 깊은 맛이 우수한 형태로 제공되고 있다.Soybean paste with soy sauce is a general form of traditional soybean paste, and the water-soluble components such as nitrogen and saccharides have a difference in quality and flavor, and have a salinity of 8.6 to 17.8%, compared to the improved miso, which is a whole raw miso. high. However, in recent years, conventional soybean paste has been prepared in the form of doenjang without extracting soy sauce in order to improve quality and taste, and has a very high amino acid and taste peptide content compared to the improved soybean paste.
한편, 이와 관련된 선행기술로서, 한국 등록특허 제10-0903393호에 '재래식 된장의 제조방법'이 개시되어 있다.On the other hand, as a related art, Korean Patent No. 10-0903393 discloses a 'method of manufacturing conventional doenjang'.
위 기술은, (a) 메주콩을 증자하고 마쇄하여 일정 모양으로 성형한 메주를 볏짚으로 묶고 그늘에서 1개월 동안 건조시키면서 발효시키는 단계; (b) 그 발효된 메주를 표면 세척하고 쪼개어 5시간 동안 햇빛에 건조시키는 단계; (c) 건조된 메주를 식염수에 담가 40일 숙성시키는 단계, 및 (d) 상기 단계 (c)의 숙성된 메주를 건져내어 여기에, 수분 함량이 15 중량% 이하인 건조된 곰보배추 분말을 메주 100 중량부 대비 2 중량부로 첨가하여 혼합하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되어 종래의 재래식 된장보다 기호성이 향상된 된장을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다.The above technique comprises the steps of: (a) steaming and grinding the soybeans, fermenting the mejus formed into a predetermined shape with rice straw and drying for 1 month in the shade; (b) surface washing, splitting the fermented meju and drying in the sun for 5 hours; (c) immersing the dried meju in saline for 40 days, and (d) taking out the aged meju of step (c), wherein the dried Morel cabbage powder having a moisture content of 15% by weight or less is added to Meju 100 It is intended to provide a soybean paste with improved palatability than conventional conventional soybean paste, comprising the step of mixing by adding 2 parts by weight to parts by weight.
그러나, 위와 같은 방법으로 제조된 재래식 된장은 향이 무척 강하기 때문에 성인 뿐만 아니라, 어린이 및 유아가 용이하게 섭취할 수 없는 문제점과 동시에 식염수, 즉 소금을 사용하여 숙성시키기 때문에 높은 염도로 인해 각종 성인병을 유발하는 문제점이 있었다.However, conventional soybean paste prepared by the above method is very strong in fragrance, so that not only adults and children and infants can easily consume it, but also saline, that is, salt is used to ripen, causing high adult disease. There was a problem.
따라서, 본 발명의 발명자들은 소비자의 기호를 충족하면서 염도가 낮은 된장을 예의 연구한 결과, 된장 제조과정에서 톳을 함유함으로써 기존 된장에 요구되는 맛은 유지하면서도 염도는 낮아 소비자의 기호를 충족할 수 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the inventors of the present invention intensively studied the low-salt doenjang while satisfying the preferences of consumers, by containing 톳 in the process of manufacturing doenjang to maintain the taste required for the existing doenjang but can satisfy the preferences of consumers with low salinity It was confirmed that the present invention was completed.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 종래 된장의 맛은 충족하면서 저염도로 각종 성인병의 예방에 효과가 있으며, 최근 식문화의 경향에 따른 새로운 소비자의 기호를 만족시킬 수 있는 톳이 함유된 된장 및 그의 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to satisfy the taste of the new soybean, while satisfying the taste of new consumers according to the trend of the recent food culture, while satisfying the taste of miso and low salinity. The present invention provides a miso containing soybean paste and a manufacturing method thereof.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 구성은, a) 대두를 10 - 14시간 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 대두를 4 - 6시간 증숙시킨 후 고형물인 대두와 액상의 여액을 분리하는 단계; b) 톳을 끓는 물에 2 - 4분간 데친 후 건져 세척한 다음 2 - 4일간 바람이 잘 드는 장소에서 건조하고 그 건조된 톳을 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계; c) 현미맵쌀을 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 현미맵쌀을 시루에서 25 - 35분간 증숙시킨 다음, 상기 a)단계의 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 후 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 형성하는 단계; d) 청보리의 고유독성을 제거하기 위해 2 - 4일간 수침시킨 다음, 수침이 완료된 청보리를 분쇄하여 시루에서 50 - 70분간 증숙시킨 다음, 70 - 74시간 발효시켜 청보리발효물을 형성하는 단계; e) 상기 c)단계의 곡물혼합물 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 a)단계의 여액 30 - 500중량부, 상기 b)단계의 톳 분말 50 - 200중량부, 상기 d)단계의 청보리발효물 50 - 200중량부, 50 - 70분간 끓인 엿물 30 - 200중량부 및 조선장 50 - 250중량부를 혼합하여 된장을 제조하는 단계; 및 f) 상기 e)단계의 된장을 항아리에 넣고 상부에 톳 분말을 골고루 덮은 후, 조선장을 상기 항아리의 내부 총 부피% 대비 0.1 - 10부피%를 부어준 다음 밀봉된 상태로 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The constitution of the present invention for achieving the above object is a) soaking soybeans soaked for 10 to 14 hours and then dried to remove moisture, and steamed soybeans from which the moisture has been removed for 4 to 6 hours are solids. Separating the soybean and the liquid filtrate; b) boil the boil in boiling water for 2-4 minutes, dry and wash, dry in a windy place for 2-4 days and pulverize the dried boil into powder; c) After soaking brown rice and soaked rice, dry it to remove moisture, steamed brown rice is removed from the siru 25-35 minutes, then crushed with steamed soybean in step a) and mixed to mix the grain mixture Forming; d) immersion for 2-4 days to remove the intrinsic toxicity of green barley, and then immersed blue barley immersed in steamed steam for 50-70 minutes, then fermented for 70-74 hours to form a green barley fermentation product; e) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture of step c), 30 to 500 parts by weight of the filtrate of step a), 50 to 200 parts by weight of powder 의 of step b), green barley fermentation 50 of step d) Mixing 200 parts by weight, 50-250 parts by weight of malt syrup, which has been boiled for 50-70 minutes, and 50-250 parts by weight of the shipyard to prepare miso; And f) putting the doenjang of step e) in a jar and covering the powdered powder evenly on the top, and then fermenting the shipyard with 0.1-10 volume% of the total volume of the jar and fermenting in a sealed state; Characterized in that comprises a.
여기서, 상기 e)단계의 엿물은, 엿기름 20 - 40중량%, 물 60 - 80중량%를 혼합하여 3 - 5시간 숙성시킨 후 그 숙성된 엿기름을 60 - 80℃의 온도하에서 끓여서 수득된 것이고, 상기 f)단계의 발효는, 25 - 35℃의 온도하에서 35 - 45일간 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the malt of step e) is obtained by mixing 20 to 40% by weight of malt oil and 60 to 80% by weight of water and aging for 3 to 5 hours, and then boiling the ripe malt at a temperature of 60 to 80 ° C. The fermentation of step f) is characterized in that made for 35-45 days at a temperature of 25-35 ℃.
또한, 상기 e)단계와 f)단계의 조선장은, 3 - 4년 동안 발효된 것임을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the shipyard of step e) and f) is characterized in that it is fermented for 3-4 years.
본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 톳이 함유된 된장은,Miso containing 톳 prepared by the method of the present invention,
첫째, 제조 과정 중에 톳을 첨가하여 된장의 맛은 충족하면서 다양한 약리성분을 섭취할 수 있도록 함에 따라 소비자의 건강을 도모하고,First, by adding 소비자 during the manufacturing process to satisfy the taste of doenjang and to consume a variety of pharmacological ingredients to promote the health of consumers,
둘째, 저염도이기 때문에 나트륨 과다섭취로 발병하는 각종 성인병을 미연에 예방할 수 있으며,Second, because of its low salinity, various adult diseases caused by excessive sodium intake can be prevented.
셋째, 대두와 함께 현미맵쌀 및 청보리를 사용하여 구수한 맛이 가미됨으로써, 소비자의 기호를 더욱 충족시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.Third, by adding the taste taste using brown rice and rice and green barley together with soybeans, there is an effect that can further satisfy the taste of consumers.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 톳이 함유된 된장을 제조하는 순서를 나타낸 블럭도.Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the procedure for manufacturing a miso containing miso according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 톳이 함유된 된장 제조방법은,Soybean paste manufacturing method containing 발명 of the present invention,
a) 대두를 10 - 14시간 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 대두를 4 - 6시간 증숙시킨 후 고형물인 대두와 액상의 여액을 분리하는 단계;a) soaking the soybeans for 10-14 hours, soaking them to remove water, steaming the removed soybeans for 4-6 hours, and then separating the solid soybean and the liquid filtrate;
b) 톳을 끓는 물에 2 - 4분간 데친 후 건져 세척한 다음 2 - 4일간 바람이 잘 드는 장소에서 건조하고 그 건조된 톳을 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계;b) boil the boil in boiling water for 2-4 minutes, dry and wash, dry in a windy place for 2-4 days and pulverize the dried boil into powder;
c) 현미맵쌀을 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 현미맵쌀을 시루에서 25 - 35분간 증숙시킨 다음, 상기 a)단계의 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 후 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 형성하는 단계;c) After soaking brown rice and soaked rice, dry it to remove moisture, steamed brown rice is removed from the siru 25-35 minutes, then crushed with steamed soybean in step a) and mixed to mix the grain mixture Forming;
d) 청보리의 고유독성을 제거하기 위해 2- 4일간 수침시킨 다음, 수침이 완료된 청보리를 분쇄하여 시루에서 50 - 70분간 증숙시킨 다음, 70 - 74시간 발효시켜 청보리발효물을 형성하는 단계;d) immersion for 2-4 days to remove the intrinsic toxicity of green barley, and then immersed blue barley immersed in steamed steam for 50-70 minutes, then fermented for 70-74 hours to form fermented barley barley;
e) 상기 c)단계의 곡물혼합물 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 a)단계의 여액 30 - 500중량부, 상기 b)단계의 톳 분말 50 - 200중량부, 상기 d)단계의 청보리발효물 50 - 200중량부, 50 - 70분간 끓인 엿물 30 - 200중량부 및 조선장 50 - 250중량부를 혼합하여 된장을 제조하는 단계; 및e) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture of step c), 30 to 500 parts by weight of the filtrate of step a), 50 to 200 parts by weight of powder 의 of step b), green barley fermentation 50 of step d) Mixing 200 parts by weight, 50-250 parts by weight of malt syrup, which has been boiled for 50-70 minutes, and 50-250 parts by weight of the shipyard to prepare miso; And
f) 상기 e)단계의 된장을 항아리에 넣고 상부에 톳 분말을 골고루 덮은 후, 조선장을 상기 항아리의 내부 총 부피% 대비 0.1 - 10v/v%를 부어준 다음 밀봉된 상태로 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어진다.f) putting the doenjang of step e) in a jar and covering the powdered powder evenly on the top, and then fermenting the shipyard with 0.1-10v / v% of the total volume of the jar and fermenting in a sealed state; It is made, including.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 톳이 함유된 된장 제조방법에 대해, 도 1을 참조하여 각 단계별로 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the method of manufacturing miso containing 톳 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to each step.
상기 a)단계에서는 대두를 10 내지 14시간 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 대두를 4 내지 6시간 증숙시킨 후 고형물인 대두와 액상의 여액을 분리한다.In step a), soybeans are soaked for 10 to 14 hours, soaked, and then dried to remove moisture, and the soybeans from which the moisture is removed are steamed for 4 to 6 hours, and then the solid soybean and liquid filtrate are separated.
상기 대두는 수침시키기 전에 선별작업을 수행한다. 이를테면, 알이 크고 모양이 통통하며 대두 눈 근처에 쭈글쭈글한 주름이 없는 것들을 골라내어 선별한다. 별법으로, 상기 대두는 검은 콩, 쥐눈이 콩 등 된장 제조에 통상적으로 사용되는 재료로 대체할 수도 있다.The soybean is sorted prior to immersion. For example, select eggs that are large, plump, and have no wrinkles near the soybean eyes. Alternatively, the soybean may be replaced with a material commonly used for making miso, such as black beans and rat eyes.
대두를 수침시키는 시간은 바람직하게는 10 내지 14시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 11 내지 13시간(겨울철 기준)이다. 상기 대두를 수침시키는 이유는, 대두를 둘러싸고 있는 껍질은 강하고 내부의 자엽부(子葉部)도 극히 조밀하고 단단하므로, 이를 연하고 부드럽게 해주기 위함이다.The time to soak the soybean is preferably 10 to 14 hours, more preferably 11 to 13 hours (winter basis). The reason for soaking the soybean is that the shell surrounding the soybean is strong and the inner cotyledon part is extremely dense and hard, so as to soften and soften it.
본 발명에 따른 추가의 실시예로서, 물 100중량부에 대해, 소금 1중량부를 첨가한 물에 대두를 수침시키면 상기 대두를 더욱 연하게 삶을 수 있다. 이는 대두 단백질인 글리시닌(glycinin)이 물만 있을 때 보다는 염류의 용액에서 쉽게 용해되기 때문이다.As a further embodiment according to the present invention, by soaking soybean in water to which 1 part by weight of salt is added to 100 parts by weight of water, the soybean can be boiled more softly. This is because soy protein glycinin is more readily soluble in salt solutions than in water alone.
수침된 대두는 겉 표면에 독성성분 등이 잔류할 수 있으므로, 물에서 건져 수분을 제거한 다음에 바람직하게는 4 내지 6시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 5 내지 6시간 증숙시킨다.Soaked soybeans may have toxic components and the like on the outer surface of the soybeans, so that they are dried in water to remove water, and then steamed for 4 to 6 hours, more preferably 5 to 6 hours.
대두의 증숙은 딱딱한 조직을 부드럽고 연하게 변형시키고, 또한 대두 내부의 성분을 호화시킬 수 있다. 한편, 상기 대두의 증숙시간은 상술한 바와 같이 4 내지 6시간이 바람직한데, 6시간을 초과할 경우 세포 조직이 효소가 침투하기 편리한 상태로 풀어졌다가 다시 단단하게 결합되어 단백질 분해에 지장을 초래하고, 4시간 미만일 경우 분해효소 작용의 기작(작용 메커니즘)이 되지 않음은 물론 대두 특유의 비릿한 냄새를 완전히 제거하지 못한다.Steaming of soybeans can soften and soften hard tissues, and can also elevate components inside soybeans. On the other hand, the steaming time of the soybean is preferably 4 to 6 hours, as described above, if more than 6 hours the cell tissue is released in a convenient state for the enzyme to penetrate and then firmly bound again causing a breakdown in protein degradation If less than 4 hours, the mechanism of action of the enzyme (action mechanism) of course, does not completely remove the odor peculiar to soybean.
대두를 증숙하고 남은 여액은 후속 공정에서 사용하기 위해 고형물인 대두와 분리시켜 별도 보관한다. 상기 여액은 단백질(protein), 사포닌(saponin) 등 인체에 유의한 영양성분이 다량 함유되어 있어서 된장 제조 시 첨가하게 되면 영양성분의 섭취를 배가시킬 수 있다.Steamed soybeans are stored separately from the solid soybeans for use in subsequent processes. The filtrate contains a large amount of nutrients significant to the human body, such as protein (saponin), saponin can be doubled intake of nutritional ingredients when added during the preparation of miso.
상기 b)단계에서는 준비된 톳을 끓는 물에 바람직하게는 2 내지 4분, 더욱 바람직하게는 3 내지 4분간 데친 후 건져 세척한 다음 바람직하게는 2 내지 4일, 더욱 바람직하게는 3 내지 4일간 바람이 잘 드는 장소에서 건조하고 그 건조된 톳을 분쇄하여 분말화한다.In the step b), boiled water is boiled in boiling water, preferably 2 to 4 minutes, more preferably 3 to 4 minutes, dried, washed, and then preferably 2 to 4 days, more preferably 3 to 4 days. Dry in this well-placed place and grind the dried coarse to powder.
상기 톳은 비타민과 철분, 칼슘, 칼륨과 같은 미네랄 성분이 풍부하게 함유되어 있는 해조류의 일종으로, 지방간 및 당뇨 등과 같은 성인병 예방 효과가 우수한 천연원료인 씨놀(seanol) 및 타우린(taurine) 성분도 함유되어 있어 혈압강하작용 및 동맥경화를 예방하는 효과를 나타낸다. 또한, 톳은 배, 사과, 오이보다 식이섬유가 2.5배나 많을 뿐만 아니라, 칼슘, 인, 칼륨, 요소 등의 미네랄이 풍부하기 때문에 혈액을 깨끗하게 하고 동맥경화 예방을 할 수 있는 효능이 있다. 그리고, 톳은 동맥경화 촉진을 유발하는 LDL-콜레스테롤과 VLDL-콜레스테롤 농도를 저하시키고 동맥경화 촉진을 억제하는 몸에 좋은 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도를 상승시킬 뿐만 아니라, 고지혈증과 고콜레스테롤을 억제하는 효능도 있다.The algae is a kind of seaweed that is rich in vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, potassium, and contains natural ingredients such as seanol and taurine which are excellent in preventing adult diseases such as fatty liver and diabetes. It is effective in lowering blood pressure and preventing atherosclerosis. In addition, 톳 is 2.5 times more fiber than pears, apples, cucumbers, as well as rich in calcium, phosphorus, potassium, urea and other minerals are effective to clean the blood and prevent atherosclerosis. In addition, it lowers LDL- and VLDL-cholesterol levels that promote atherosclerosis and increases HDL-cholesterol levels, which are good for the body that inhibits atherosclerosis promotion, as well as inhibiting hyperlipidemia and high cholesterol. .
본 발명에서는 이러한 특성을 갖는 톳을 전처리한 후 건조하여 분말화하여 사용하는 것이 특징이며, 톳을 전체적(줄기, 가지, 뿌리, 잎 등)으로 이용하기 때문에 톳의 영양성분을 모두 그대로 이용할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.In the present invention, it is characterized in that the pre-treatment after drying the 갖는 having such characteristics and dried to use the powder, and because the 톳 is used as a whole (stems, branches, roots, leaves, etc.), all the nutritional components of the 수 can be used as it is. There is an advantage.
상기 톳은 80 내지 120mesh의 크기로 분말화하는 것이 바람직하나, 이러한 분말 크기에는 특별한 제한이 없음은 물론이다.The powder is preferably powdered to a size of 80 to 120mesh, but there is no particular limitation on the powder size.
상기 c)단계에서는 현미맵쌀(또는 맵쌀현미)을 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 수분이 제거된 현미맵쌀을 시루에서 바람직하게는 25 내지 35분, 더욱 바람직하게는 28 내지 32분간 증숙시킨 다음, 상기 a)단계의 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 후 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 형성한다.In step c), the soaked brown rice spicy rice (or spicy rice brown rice) is soaked and dried to remove moisture, and the steamed brown rice spicy water is preferably steamed for 25 to 35 minutes, more preferably 28 to 32 minutes in a shiru. Next, mash with steamed soybean in step a) and mix to form a grain mixture.
상기 현미맵쌀은 벼 껍질을 벗긴 현미를 도정한 백미로써, 쌀눈과 미강에 유의한 성분이 함유되어 있는데, 상기 쌀눈에는 IP6라는 피틴산(phytic acid)이 들어있어 다양한 생리활성작용을 한다는 사실이 논문을 통해 밝혀졌으며, 동맥경화 억제, 심장혈관병 예방, 항산화 등 다양한 작용을 한다. 또 상기 미강에는 셀레늄(selenium)이 다량 함유되어 있는데, 이 셀레늄은 생명을 유지하기 위해서는 산소가 불가결한데, 일부 산소의 경우 생체 내에서 독성이 강한 활성산소로 바뀌고, 암이나 노화의 원인이 되는 과산화지질(lipoperoxide)을 만든다. 체내에는 이 활성산소를 무독화시키는 효소인 글루타치온 페르옥시다제(glutathione peroxidase)와 같은 것이 있는데, 이 효소를 생성시키는데 필요한 것이 셀레늄이다.The brown rice hot rice is a white rice prepared from the unshelled rice, and contains significant components in rice eyes and rice bran, and the rice eyes contain phytic acid called IP6, which has various physiological activities. It has been revealed through the action, such as inhibiting arteriosclerosis, prevent cardiovascular disease, antioxidants. In addition, the rice bran contains a large amount of selenium, which is indispensable to maintain life, and some oxygen is changed to active oxygen, which is highly toxic in vivo, and causes peroxide to cause cancer and aging. Make a lipid (lipoperoxide). There is something in the body, such as glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme that detoxifies this free radical, but selenium is needed to produce this enzyme.
한편, 상술한 바와 같은 성분을 함유하고 있는 현미맵쌀은 물에 침지시켜 충분히 불린 다음 외면에 묻어있는 수분을 건조를 통해 제거하고, 이 수분을 제거한 후에 시루에서 25 내지 35분간 증숙시킨다. 상기 현미맵쌀을 시루에 찌는 것은 각종 효소의 작용을 활발하게 이루어지도록 하기 위함이다.On the other hand, brown rice mapping rice containing the components as described above is soaked in water and soaked sufficiently, then remove the moisture on the outer surface by drying, and after removing the moisture is steamed for 25 to 35 minutes. Steaming the brown rice spicy rice is to make the action of various enzymes active.
상기한 바와 같이, 증숙이 마무리된 현미맵쌀은, a)단계에서 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 다음 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 형성한다.As described above, the steamed brown rice is finished, mashed together with the soybean steamed in step a) and then mixed to form a grain mixture.
상기 d)단계에서는 청보리를 바람직하게는 2 내지 4일, 더욱 바람직하게는 3 내지 4일간 수침시킨 다음, 수침이 완료된 청보리를 분쇄하여 시루에서 바람직하게는 50 내지 70분, 더욱 바람직하게는 60 내지 70분간 증숙시킨 다음, 바람직하게는 70 내지 74시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 72 내지 74시간 동안 발효시켜 청보리발효물을 형성한다. 여기서, 상기 청보리를 수침하는 이유는, 청보리에 잔류하고 있는 고유독성을 제거하기 위함이다.In step d), blue barley is preferably immersed for 2 to 4 days, more preferably 3 to 4 days, and then immersed blue barley is pulverized, preferably 50 to 70 minutes, more preferably 60 to 60 minutes. Steaming for 70 minutes is followed by fermentation for preferably 70 to 74 hours, more preferably 72 to 74 hours to form fermented barley. Here, the reason for immersing the blue barley is to remove the intrinsic toxicity remaining in the blue barley.
본 발명의 청보리는 15 내지 20㎝ 크기의 보리의 어린 잎을 사용하는 새싹 청보리임이 바람직하다. 예컨대, 새싹 청보리가 15㎝ 미만이면 여물지 않아 새싹 청보리의 영양분을 얻을 수 없고, 20㎝를 초과하면 새싹이 억세져서 식감을 상실시키는 문제점이 있다.Blue barley of the present invention is preferably sprout green barley using young leaves of barley of 15 to 20 cm size. For example, if the sprout green barley is less than 15 cm, the nutrients of the green barley cannot be obtained, and if the green barley exceeds 20 cm, there is a problem in that the sprout is lost and loses the texture.
상기 청보리는 외떡잎식물 벼목 화분과에 속하는 푸른빛을 띄는 풋보리 또는 청맥이라고 불린다. 일반적으로, 누른빛을 띄는 일반보리와는 달리 푸른빛을 띄는 특성이 있으며 모양도 일반보리와는 비슷하지만 색깔이 흔히 알고 있는 누른빛이 아닌 푸른빛을 띄고 있기 때문에 일부에서는 덜 익은 보리로 착각하는 경우도 종종 있다. 일반 황보리와 마찬가지로 영양가가 뛰어나고 높은 편이며, 단백질, 비타민 B 및 비타민 E, 식이섬유, 엽산 등의 성분이 들어있다.The green barley is called greenish green barley or blue vein belonging to the monocotyledonous rice plant pollen family. In general, unlike barley, which has a yellowish color, it has a blue color, and its shape is similar to that of ordinary barley, but the color is blue rather than the commonly known barley. Often. Like regular barley, it is very nutritious and high, and contains protein, vitamin B and vitamin E, dietary fiber, and folic acid.
청보리는 상대적으로 단백질의 함량이 부족한 곡물인데, 단백질이 풍부한 대두와 함께 첨가됨으로써 청보리의 부족한 단백질을 채워주는 이른바 '상호보완작용'을 한다.Blue barley is a relatively low-protein grain, which is added with protein-rich soybeans to provide a so-called "complementary action" that fills the barley protein.
한편, 상기 청보리는 2 내지 4일간 수침시킨 다음, 건조를 통해 물기를 뺀 후 일정크기로 분쇄함이 바람직하다. 상기 청보리의 분쇄는 믹서기 또는 분쇄기를 통해 곱게 갈아주고 이 경우 입경크기는 200 내지 300mesh가 바람직하나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.On the other hand, the green barley is preferably immersed for 2 to 4 days, and then pulverized to a certain size after removing the water through drying. Grinding the green barley is finely ground through a mixer or a grinder in this case, the particle size is preferably 200 to 300 mesh, but is not limited thereto.
다음으로, 분쇄된 청보리 분말은 시루에서 50 내지 70분간 증숙시키는데, 이때 70분을 초과하여 증숙시킬 경우 열 발생에 의한 손상전분이 발생되고, 이러한 손상전분에 의해 전체적인 된장의 식감을 저하시키게 되며, 50분 미만으로 증숙시킬 경우 충분한 증숙이 되지 않아 후속단계에서 곡물혼합물 등과의 혼합이 용이하게 이루어지지 않는다.Next, the crushed green barley powder is steamed for 50 to 70 minutes in a see-through, when steaming for more than 70 minutes, damaged starch is generated by heat generation, and the damaged starch lowers the texture of the overall miso, If steaming for less than 50 minutes is not enough steam is not easily mixed with the grain mixture in the subsequent step.
상술한 바와 같이 증숙이 완료된 청보리는, 청보리 고유의 깊고 구수한 맛이 발현되도록 70 내지 74시간 발효시킨다.As described above, the steamed blue barley is fermented for 70 to 74 hours so that the deep and delicious taste unique to blue barley is expressed.
상기 e)단계에서는 상기 c)단계의 곡물혼합물 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 a)단계의 여액 30 내지 500중량부, 상기 b)단계의 톳 분말 50 내지 200중량부, 상기 d)단계의 청보리 50 내지 200중량부, 50 내지 70분간 끓인 엿물 30 내지 200중량부 및 3 내지 4년간 발효시킨 조선장 50 내지 250중량부를 혼합하여 된장을 제조한다.In step e), based on 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture of step c), 30 to 500 parts by weight of the filtrate of step a), 50 to 200 parts by weight of the powder of step b), green barley 50 of step d) Doenjang is prepared by mixing 200 to 200 parts by weight, 50 to 250 parts by weight of syrup, which has been boiled for 50 to 70 minutes, and 50 to 250 parts by weight of the shipyard fermented for 3 to 4 years.
상기 톳 분말은 곡물혼합물 100중량부에 대해, 50 내지 200중량부로 첨가되는게 바람직한데, 이는 200중량부를 초과하여 첨가할 경우 상기 톳 분말의 효능을 나타내는 성분들이 과다 배출되어 오히려 된장의 맛을 저하시킬 수 있고, 50중량부 미만으로 첨가할 경우 상기 톳 분말의 효능이 발휘되지 않기 때문이다. 별법으로, 상기 e)단계에서의 톳은 분말화된 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하나, 전처리된 톳, 즉 끊는 물에 소정시간 데쳐진 톳을 분말화하지 않고 그대로 사용할 수도 있다.The powder is preferably added in an amount of 50 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture, and when it is added in excess of 200 parts by weight, the components exhibiting the efficacy of the powder is excessively discharged, thereby reducing the taste of miso. It is because, when added in less than 50 parts by weight of the powder is not exhibited efficacy. Alternatively, it is preferable to use the powdered powder in step e), but it is also possible to use the pre-treated powder, ie, the powder boiled in the water for a predetermined time without powdering.
상기 엿물은, 엿기름 20 내지 40중량%, 물 60 내지 80중량%를 혼합하여 바람직하게는 3 내지 5시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 3 내지 4시간 숙성시킨 후, 그 숙성된 엿기름을 60 내지 80℃의 중불하에서 끓여서 수득된 것을 사용하는게 바람직하다.The malt is mixed with 20 to 40% by weight of malt and 60 to 80% by weight of water, preferably aged for 3 to 5 hours, more preferably 3 to 4 hours, and then the aged malt is dried at 60 to 80 ° C. Preference is given to using those obtained by boiling under medium heat.
또한, 상기 조선장은 전통적인 방법으로 제조하여 3 내지 4년간 발효시킨 간장으로, 본 발명의 톳 된장에 깊고 풍부한 맛을 내는데 도움을 주는 기능을 한다. 이때, 상기 조선장은 곡물혼합물 100중량부에 대해, 50 내지 250중량부로 첨가되는게 바람직하다. 이는 상기 조선장을 250중량부를 초과하여 첨가할 경우 짠맛이 두드러지게 나타날 뿐 아니라, 나트륨이 과다 첨가됨으로써 각종 성인병의 원인요소로 작용하고, 50중량부 미만으로 첨가할 경우 톳 된장의 전체적인 기호성이 저하되기 때문이다.In addition, the shipbuilding is a soy sauce prepared by the traditional method and fermented for 3 to 4 years, and serves to help give a deep and rich taste to the soybean paste of the present invention. At this time, the shipyard is preferably added to 50 to 250 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture. The addition of more than 250 parts by weight of the shipyard is not only a noticeable salty taste, but also the addition of sodium acts as a cause of various adult diseases, when added to less than 50 parts by weight the overall palatability of miso Because it becomes.
상기 f)단계에서는 상기 e)단계의 된장을 항아리에 넣고 최상부에 이물질 접촉 및 산소와의 접촉을 방지하기 위해 상기 b)단계의 톳 분말을 골고루 덮은 후(높이 1 - 3㎝), 3 내지 4년간 발효시킨 조선장을 상기 항아리의 내부 총 부피% 대비 0.1 내지 10부피%를 부어준 다음 밀봉된 상태로 발효시켜 본 발명에 따른 톳이 함유된 된장을 제조한다. 이때, 상기 발효는, 25 내지 35℃의 온도하에서 35 내지 45일간 이루어지는게 바람직하다. 이는 발효온도 및 발효기간이 상기한 범위를 초과할 경우 과숙되어 된장 고유의 맛이 상실되고, 상기한 범위 미만일 경우 발효가 제대로 이루어지지 않아 보관상에 문제가 발생하기 때문이다.In step f), the doenjang of step e) is placed in a jar and evenly covered with powder of powder of step b) to prevent contact with foreign substances and oxygen on the top (height 1-3 cm), 3 to 4 The fermented shipyard fermented for a year is poured 0.1 to 10% by volume relative to the total volume of the interior of the jar and then fermented in a sealed state to prepare miso containing soybean according to the present invention. At this time, the fermentation is preferably made for 35 to 45 days at a temperature of 25 to 35 ℃. This is because when the fermentation temperature and the fermentation time exceeds the above range, the taste of miso is lost due to overcooking, and when the fermentation temperature is lower than the above range, the fermentation is not performed properly, resulting in storage problems.
이하, 실시예 및 실험예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples.
[실시예 1] 톳 된장 제조Example 1 Preparation of Soybean Paste
1. 대두 증숙1. Soybean steaming
대두를 물에 12시간 침지시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 대두를 5시간 찜솥에서 증숙시킨 후, 고형물인 대두와 액상의 여액은 분리하여 따로 보관하였다.Soybeans were soaked in water for 12 hours, soaked and dried to remove water, and the water-removed soybeans were steamed in a steamer for 5 hours, and then the solid soybean and liquid filtrate were separated and stored separately.
2. 톳 분말화2. Powdered powder
톳을 끓는 물에서 3분간 데친 후 건져 깨끗한 물에서 세척한 다음 3일간 바람이 잘 드는 장소에서 건조시키고 그 건조된 톳은 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말화하였다.After boiling for 3 minutes in boiling water, dried and washed in clean water, dried for 3 days in a well-ventilated place, and dried dried powder was pulverized by a pulverizer.
3. 곡물혼합물 제조3. Cereal Mixture Manufacturing
현미맵쌀을 물에 일정시간 침지시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 현미맵쌀을 시루에서 30분간 증숙시킨 다음, 1의 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 후 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 제조하였다.After immersed in water for a certain period of time, soaked in brown rice to remove the moisture to remove the water, steamed brown rice was removed for 30 minutes in shiru, and then mashed with steamed soybean of 1 and mixed to prepare a grain mixture.
4. 청보리 발효4. Fermented Green Barley
청보리를 물에 3일간 수침시킨 다음, 수침이 완료된 청보리를 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말화하였고, 그 분말화된 청보리를 시루에서 60분간 증숙시킨 후 3일간 발효시켜 청보리발효물을 제조하였다.Blue barley was immersed in water for 3 days, and then immersed blue barley was pulverized with a grinder to powder, and the powdered blue barley was steamed for 60 minutes in a shiru and fermented for 3 days to produce a blue barley fermentation product.
5. 된장 제조5. Miso Manufacture
3의 곡물혼합물 100중량부를 기준으로 하여, 1의 여액 100중량부, 2의 톳 분말 100중량부, 4의 청보리발효물 50중량부, 60분간 끓인 엿물 50중량부 및 3년간 발효시킨 조선장 100중량부를 혼합하여 된장을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture of 3, 100 parts by weight of the filtrate of 1, 100 parts by weight of 톳 powder of 2, 50 parts by weight of green barley fermentation of 4, 50 parts by weight of malt boiled for 60 minutes and shipyard 100 fermented for 3 years Doenjang was prepared by mixing parts by weight.
6. 발효6. Fermentation
5에서 제조된 된장을 항아리에 넣고 최상부에 2의 톳 분말을 골고루 덮은 후 3년간 발효시킨 조선장을 상기 톳 분말이 육안으로 보이지 않을 때까지 부어준 다음 밀봉된 상태에서 25 내지 30℃의 온도를 유지하면서 40일간 발효하였다.Place the doenjang prepared in 5 in a jar, cover the powder of 2 evenly on the top, and pour the fermented soybeans for 3 years until the powder is not visible to the naked eye. It was fermented for 40 days while maintaining.
[실시예 2] 된장 제조Example 2 Miso Production
1. 대두 증숙1. Soybean steaming
대두를 물에 12시간 침지시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 대두를 5시간 찜솥에서 증숙시킨 후, 고형물인 대두와 액상의 여액은 분리하여 따로 보관하였다.Soybeans were soaked in water for 12 hours, soaked and dried to remove water, and the water-removed soybeans were steamed in a steamer for 5 hours, and then the solid soybean and liquid filtrate were separated and stored separately.
2. 곡물혼합물 제조2. Cereal Mixture Manufacturing
현미맵쌀을 물에 일정시간 침지시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 현미맵쌀을 시루에서 30분간 증숙시킨 다음, 1의 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 후 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 제조하였다.After immersed in water for a certain period of time, soaked in brown rice to remove the moisture to remove the water, steamed brown rice was removed for 30 minutes in shiru, and then mashed with steamed soybean of 1 and mixed to prepare a grain mixture.
3. 청보리 발효3. Fermented Barley
청보리를 물에 3일간 수침시킨 다음, 수침이 완료된 청보리를 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말화하였고, 그 분말화된 청보리를 시루에서 60분간 증숙시킨 후 3일간 발효시켜 청보리발효물을 제조하였다.Blue barley was immersed in water for 3 days, and then immersed blue barley was pulverized with a grinder to powder, and the powdered blue barley was steamed for 60 minutes in a shiru and fermented for 3 days to produce a blue barley fermentation product.
4. 된장 제조4. Miso Manufacture
2의 곡물혼합물 100중량부를 기준으로 하여, 1의 여액 100중량부, 3의 청보리발효물 50중량부, 60분간 끓인 엿물 50중량부 및 3년간 발효시킨 조선장 100중량부를 혼합하여 된장을 제조하였다.On the basis of 100 parts by weight of grain mixture of 2, 100 parts by weight of filtrate 1, 50 parts by weight of barley fermentation of 3, 50 parts by weight of malt boiled for 60 minutes, and 100 parts by weight of shipyard fermented for 3 years were prepared. .
5. 발효5. Fermentation
4에서 제조된 된장을 항아리에 넣고 3년간 발효시킨 조선장을 된장의 상부가 보이지 않을 때까지 부어준 다음 밀봉된 상태에서 25 내지 30℃의 온도를 유지하면서 40일간 발효하였다.The fermented soybean paste prepared in 4 in a jar was poured into the jar and fermented for 3 years until the upper part of the doenjang was not visible, and then fermented for 40 days while maintaining a temperature of 25 to 30 ° C. in a sealed state.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
일반적인 재래식 방법으로 제조된 된장을 준비하여 비교예 1로 설정하였다.Doenjang prepared by a general conventional method was prepared and set as Comparative Example 1.
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
일반 시중에서 판매되고 있는 된장(제조사: CJ)을 입수하여 비교예 2로 설정하였다.Miso (manufacturer: CJ) sold on the market was obtained and set as Comparative Example 2.
[실험예 1] 관능평가Experimental Example 1 Sensory Evaluation
실시예 1에서 제조된 톳 된장을 실험군 1, 실시예 2에서 제조된 된장을 실험군 2, 재래적인 방법으로 제조된 된장을 대조군 1, 일반 시중에서 판매되고 있는 된장(제조사: CJ)을 입수하여 대조군 2로 설정하여 관능평가를 실시하였으며, 관능평가의 결과는 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The fermented soybean paste prepared in Example 1 was obtained from Experimental Group 1, the soybean paste prepared in Example 2, Experimental Group 2, and conventionally prepared soybean paste from Control Group 1, and commercially available soybean paste (manufacturer: CJ). The sensory evaluation was performed by setting 2, and the results of the sensory evaluation are shown in Table 1 below.
실험방법은 10인의 관능평가요원에 의한 기호도(전반적인 맛, 향미)를 평가하고 기호도가 좋은 시료에 각각 1점을 부여하도록 하였다.The test method was to evaluate palatability (overall taste and flavor) by 10 sensory evaluation personnel and to give 1 point to each palatable sample.
(전반적인 맛)Symbol
(Overall taste)
깔끔한 맛Watering
Refreshing taste
구수한 맛It's a bit cheap
A delicious taste
구수한 맛It's a bit salty
A delicious taste
짭짤한 맛Slightly sweet
Salty taste
상기 표 1을 참조하여 설명하면, 실험군 1, 2와 대조군 1, 2의 전반적인 맛을 비교하였을 때, 실험군 1이 9점, 실험군 2가 8점, 대조군 1이 6점, 대조군 2가 5점으로써, 실험군 1, 2가 대조군 1, 2에 비해 기호도가 높음을 알 수 있다.Referring to Table 1, when comparing the overall taste of the experimental groups 1 and 2 and the control groups 1 and 2, the experimental group 1 is 9 points, the experimental group 2 is 8 points, the control group 1 is 6 points, the control group 2 is 5 points , Experimental group 1, 2 can be seen that the preference is higher than the control group 1, 2.
향미에 있어서는 실험군 1의 경우 된장 자체의 구수한 맛은 해치지 않으면서도 다른 재료와 자연스럽게 어우러지는 맛을 느낄 수 있었고, 실험군 2의 경우는 실험군 1에 비해서는 약간 쌉싸름한 맛이 있기는 하나 대체적으로 구수한 맛을 느낄 수 있었으며, 대조군 1의 경우 구수한 맛을 느낄 수 있기는 하나 약간 짭짤한 맛이 두드러졌고, 대조군 2의 경우 짭짤하면서 다소 단맛이 있었으며, 구수함이 다른 시료보다 덜 느껴졌다.In flavor, Experimental Group 1 tasted naturally mixed with other ingredients without harming the taste of Doenjang itself, while Experimental Group 2 had a slightly bitter taste compared to Experimental Group 1, but was generally delicious. In the case of the control group 1, the taste was slightly sweet but the salty taste was noticeable, and the control group 2 was salty and slightly sweet, and the drinking water was less felt than the other samples.
[실험예 2] 소화불량 및 변비증상별 개선 평가Experimental Example 2 Improved Evaluation of Indigestion and Constipation Symptoms
소화기 계통에 불편함을 느끼거나 변비증상을 가진 대상자를 선정하고, 상기 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 톳 된장을 이용하여 약 2개월간의 기간 동안 1주일에 3회 된장국을 끓여 먹도록 한 후 섭취 후의 증상을 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.After selecting the subject who feels uncomfortable in the digestive system or has constipation symptoms, and boiled miso soup three times a week for a period of about two months using the 톳 miso prepared in Example 1 The symptoms are shown in Table 2 below.
피가 섞여 나옴When constipation is severe constipation
Bleed out
고통이 있음The stomach sticks with a needle
In pain
이루어지지 않음Slim and smooth bowel movements
Not done
느낌 있음Indigestible and bloated
In feeling
자주 차고 속이 더부룩함Gas in the stomach and intestine
Frequent cold and swelling
상기 표 2를 참조하여 설명하면, 실시예 1에서 제조된 톳 된장을 이용하여 된장국을 2개월 동안 꾸준히 섭취한 결과, 1개월이 경과하는 시점에서부터 장의 기능이 원활해지기 시작하면서 더부룩한 증상이 감소하고 배변이 수월해졌으며 2개월에 이르는 시점에는 속이 매우 편안해지고 건강한 변을 볼 수 있었음을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Table 2, as a result of steadily ingesting miso soup for 2 months using 톳 doenjang prepared in Example 1, the stiffness of the intestines decreases as the intestines begin to function smoothly from one month. The bowel movements became easier, and by the time you reached two months, you could see that the inside was very comfortable and healthy stools were seen.
[실험예 3] 염도 측정Experimental Example 3 Salinity Measurement
상기 실험군 1, 2 및 대조군 1, 2와 물을 부피기준으로 1:1의 비율로 각각 혼합하고 염도측정기(제조사: LUTRON, 모델명: PSA-311)를 이용하여 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. 이때 가장 높은 염도를 나타낸 시료를 100%로 표시하였다.The experimental groups 1, 2 and control groups 1, 2 and water were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 by volume, respectively, and the results are shown in Table 3 below using a salinity meter (manufacturer: LUTRON, model name: PSA-311). . At this time, the sample showing the highest salinity was expressed as 100%.
상기 표 3을 참조하여 설명하면, 대조군 1이 염도가 100%로 짠맛이 가장 높게 나타난 반면 실험군 1과 실험군 2에서는 염도가 많이 감소된 것을 알 수 있으며, 이는 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 톳 된장이 된장 고유의 맛은 해치지 않으면서 영양소는 높이고 염도는 낮추는 기능이 탁월함을 알 수 있었다.Referring to Table 3, the saltiness of the control group 1 showed the highest salinity of 100%, while in the experimental group 1 and the experimental group 2 it can be seen that the salinity is reduced a lot, which is prepared by the method of the present invention Doenjang's inherent taste was found to be excellent while increasing nutrients and reducing salinity.
이상과 같이, 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 톳이 함유된 된장은, 제조 과정 중에 톳을 첨가하여 된장의 맛은 충족하면서 다양한 약리성분을 섭취할 수 있도록 함에 따라 소비자의 건강을 도모하고, 저염도이기 때문에 나트륨 과다섭취로 발병하는 각종 성인병을 예방할 수 있으며, 대두와 함께 현미맵쌀 및 청보리를 사용하여 구수한 맛이 가미됨으로써, 소비자의 기호를 더욱 충족시킬 수 있는 유용한 발명이다.As described above, the doenjang containing miso prepared by the method of the present invention, by adding the miso during the manufacturing process to satisfy the taste of the miso so that you can consume a variety of pharmacological ingredients to promote the health of consumers, low salt Because of this, it is possible to prevent various adult diseases caused by excessive sodium intake, and by using the taste of brown rice and rice and green barley together with soybean, it is a useful invention that can further satisfy the taste of consumers.
Claims (5)
b) 톳을 끓는 물에 2 - 4분간 데친 후 건져 세척한 다음 2 - 4일간 바람이 잘 드는 장소에서 건조하고 그 건조된 톳을 분쇄하여 분말화하는 단계;
c) 현미맵쌀을 수침시켜 불린 후 건져 수분을 제거하고, 그 수분이 제거된 현미맵쌀을 시루에서 25 - 35분간 증숙시킨 다음, 상기 a)단계의 증숙된 대두와 함께 으깬 후 혼합하여 곡물혼합물을 형성하는 단계;
d) 청보리의 고유독성을 제거하기 위해 2 - 4일간 수침시킨 다음, 수침이 완료된 청보리를 분쇄하여 시루에서 50 - 70분간 증숙시킨 다음, 70 - 74시간 발효시켜 청보리발효물을 형성하는 단계;
e) 상기 c)단계의 곡물혼합물 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 a)단계의 여액 30 - 500중량부, 상기 b)단계의 톳 분말 50 - 200중량부, 상기 d)단계의 청보리발효물 50 - 200중량부, 50 - 70분간 끓인 엿물 30 - 200중량부 및 조선장 50 - 250중량부를 혼합하여 된장을 제조하는 단계; 및
f) 상기 e)단계의 된장을 항아리에 넣고 상부에 톳 분말을 골고루 덮은 후, 조선장을 상기 항아리의 내부 총 부피% 대비 0.1 - 10부피%를 부어준 다음 밀봉된 상태로 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 톳이 함유된 된장 제조방법.a) soaking soybeans for 10-14 hours, soaked to remove moisture, steaming the removed soybeans for 4-6 hours, and then separating the solid soybean and the liquid filtrate;
b) boil the boil in boiling water for 2-4 minutes, dry and wash, dry in a windy place for 2-4 days and pulverize the dried boil into powder;
c) immersed in brown rice, soaked and soaked to remove moisture, steamed brown rice removed from the water for 25 to 35 minutes, then crushed with steamed soybean in step a) and mixed to mix the grain mixture Forming;
d) immersion for 2-4 days to remove the intrinsic toxicity of green barley, and then immersed blue barley immersed in steamed steam for 50-70 minutes, fermented for 70-74 hours to form a green barley fermentation product;
e) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the grain mixture of step c), 30 to 500 parts by weight of the filtrate of step a), 50 to 200 parts by weight of powder 의 of step b), green barley fermentation 50 of step d) 200 parts by weight, 50-250 parts by weight of boiled malt 30-200 parts by weight and 50-250 parts by weight of the shipyard to prepare a miso; And
f) putting the doenjang of step e) in a jar and covering the powdered powder evenly on the top, and then fermenting the shipyard with 0.1-10 volume% of the total volume of the jar and fermenting in a sealed state; Miso-containing miso manufacturing method characterized in that it comprises a.
상기 e)단계의 엿물은,
엿기름 20 - 40중량%, 물 60 - 80중량%를 혼합하여 3 - 5시간 숙성시킨 후 그 숙성된 엿기름을 60 - 80℃의 온도하에서 끓여서 수득된 것을 특징으로 하는 톳이 함유된 된장 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The syrup of step e) is
A method for preparing miso containing miso, which is obtained by mixing 20-40% by weight of malt oil and 60-80% by weight of water and aging the malt for 3-5 hours.
상기 f)단계의 발효는,
25 - 35℃의 온도하에서 35 - 45일간 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 톳이 함유된 된장 제조방법.According to claim 1,
Fermentation of step f),
Miso-containing miso manufacturing method characterized in that it is made for 35 to 45 days at a temperature of 25-35 ℃.
상기 e)단계와 f)단계의 조선장은,
3 - 4년 동안 발효된 것임을 특징으로 하는 톳이 함유된 된장 제조방법.According to claim 1,
Shipyard of step e) and f),
A method for preparing miso containing soybean, characterized in that it has been fermented for 3-4 years.
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