KR102041704B1 - Composition for facilitating of fruit drop and preventing of pollen scattering of roadside trees, the supplying device, the method of facilitating of fruit drop and preventing of pollen scattering of roadside trees using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is directly injected into the rhizosphere soil or trees of the roadside tree, and includes 3-indoleacetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid, and gibberellin as active ingredients to promote early fallout. Hexyloxy benzoic acid hexyl ester, 1-pentyloxy-2-naphthoic acid pentyl ester, 3-pentyloxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid pentyl ester, and 3-pentyloxy-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid pentyl Provided is a composition for preventing early fall-off and pollen fluttering of a row of trees containing ester as an auxiliary component, a supply device, and a method for promoting early fall-off and pollen fluttering using the same.

Description

COMPOSITION FOR FACILITATING OF FRUIT DROP AND PREVENTING OF POLLEN SCATTERING OF ROADSIDE TREES, THE SUPPLYING DEVICE, THE METHOD OF FACILITATING OF FRUIT DROP AND PREVENTING OF POLLEN SCATTERING OF ROADSIDE TREES USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing early fallout of pollen trees and preventing pollen fluttering, a supply device and a method for preventing early fallout and pollen flutter using the same. By supplying it near the soil during long periods of construction, artificial fall-off occurs artificially, thus lowering management demands, reducing costs, and aiding the growth of trees by providing sustained nutrients to plants. It can be easily installed at the time of installation, and the installation structure can be simplified, and the installation cost can be reduced.In addition, the early fall of the roadside tree, which can produce the natural role and landscape of the roadside tree by preventing the death of plants by supplying water and nutrients continuously, Acceleration and pollen prevention composition, feeding device and early fallout using the same It relates to a method of promoting and preventing pollen flutter.

Fruits and seeds of the roadside trees cause inconveniences in life, and the replacement of trees of old trees becomes a problem in reality. The waste of resources and the demands of nature conservation organizations have been confronted, and the inconvenience of life is repeated every year due to the smell of fruit and the misery.

By controlling the physiological effects of the trees, the budget is reduced, and the growth environment and nutrient management of trees are alleviated to reduce the air pollution and heat island phenomena in the city, and the development of technology to maintain and manage green areas in the city is urgently needed. It is required.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the purpose of which is to control the physiological action of the roadside tree to reduce enormous budget and through the growth environment and nutrient management of trees, urban air pollution, heat island To alleviate the phenomenon, and to maintain and manage the greenery in the city to provide early fall prevention and pollen prevention composition, supply device for the early fall and accelerated fall prevention and pollen prevention method using the same.

The technical problem of the present invention as described above is achieved by the following means.

(1) It is injected directly into the rhizosphere soil or trees of the roadside tree, and contains 3-indoleacetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid, and gibberellin as active ingredients to promote early fallout, Hexyloxy benzoic acid hexyl ester, 1-pentyloxy-2-naphthoic acid pentyl ester, 3-pentyloxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid pentyl ester, and 3-pentyloxy-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid pentyl A composition for preventing premature fallout and pollen fluttering of roadside trees containing ester as an auxiliary component.

(2) an injection member in which a plurality of through-holes are formed so that the chemical liquid containing the composition for preventing early fall-off and pollen fly of (1) is accommodated and supplied to the plant; And a stopper for covering the upper opening of the injection member, wherein the tree is provided with an early fall fall promotion and pollen preventing composition supplying device.

(3) a chemical liquid supply container containing the composition for preventing early fallout and pollen blowing of the above (1); And an injection member coupled to the upper portion of the chemical liquid supply container and having a plurality of through-holes formed therein so that the chemical liquid contained in the chemical liquid supply container is supplied to the plant.

(4) The early fall of the roadside tree characterized by injecting the composition of the early fall and fall prevention of the roadside tree of (1) using the feeder of (2) or (3) to the root zone soil or trees of the roadside tree Promotion and prevention of pollen flutter.

According to the present invention, by supplying it to the vicinity of the soil during a long period of time from the fruit forming period to the fruit forming period and after the fertilization step, starting with the flowering period, artificial fall early fall, so as to lower the management requirements, as well as cost reduction, Sustained fertilizer helps to grow trees by supplying nutrients to plants continuously, and it can be easily installed in a long period of time, and the installation structure can be simplified to reduce installation costs. It provides an effect that can enrich the role and landscape of the roadside tree by preventing it.

1 is a block diagram of a chemical liquid supply apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a chemical liquid supply device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a chemical liquid supply apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram of a chemical liquid supply apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a state diagram of use of the chemical liquid supply apparatus according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention.
6 is a state diagram used in the chemical liquid supply apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail with respect to the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a structure of a chemical liquid supply device (hereinafter, abbreviated as a chemical liquid supply device) for preventing early fall of tree trees and pollen blowing according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and has no structure, and FIG. The chemical liquid supply apparatus according to the second embodiment has a structure having a fixed cap, hereinafter, the two types of embodiments will be described together.

The injection member 10 constituting the drug solution supply device 100 according to the present invention can pass the nutrients to the part embedded in the soil to supply the composition for preventing early fall-off and pollen prevention (or drug solution) to the root zone of the roadside tree. A plurality of through holes 11 are formed to be.

The upper opening 12 of the injection member 10 is directly or indirectly coupled with the chemical liquid supply container 20 using a method such as simple detachment or screwing. Therefore, the lower opening 22 of the chemical liquid supply container 20 may be directly coupled to the upper opening 12 of the injection member 10 through screwing, or the like, of the fixing cap 30 that mediates the coupling therebetween. It may be coupled via an upper opening (not shown) and a lower opening 32.

The fixed cap 30 may be prepared in various sizes so that the size of the upper opening may be coupled to the lower opening 21 of the chemical supply container 20. Accordingly, even when the diameter of the lower opening 22 of the chemical liquid supply container 20 is larger or smaller than the upper opening 12 of the injection member 10, the chemicals having various sizes are selected by combining the fixing cap 30 corresponding thereto. The supply container 20 may be combined with the injection member 10.

This injection member 10 may be manufactured using a material such as reinforced PVC. In addition, the length of the injection member 10 may vary depending on the size of the tree (for example, ginkgo biloba, sycamore, etc.) used as a roadside tree, but may be made of a cylindrical container having a length of 30 ~ 40cm, the diameter of the top opening Although it does not specifically limit, it is produced about 3 to 5 cm.

The chemical liquid supply container 20, which may be made of various materials such as reinforced plastic and metal, is a container containing a chemical liquid, and when the chemical liquid is supplied, it is coupled to the upper opening of the injection member 10, but the supply of the chemical liquid is When complete, it is separated from the injection member (10).

The chemical liquid supply container 20 is a chemical liquid inlet 21 is formed on the upper surface for the injection of the drug. Therefore, the chemical liquid may be introduced through the chemical liquid inlet 21 in a state in which the chemical liquid supply container 20 is coupled to the upper opening 12 of the injection member 10.

The drug solution according to the present invention is composed of a liquid formulation composition capable of preventing early pollination as well as prevention of pollen, and preferably active ingredients include 3-indoleacetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid and 2-chloroethyl phosphate. Forinic acid, and gibberellin composition.

The content of each active ingredient is not particularly limited, but the range of 50 ~ 500ppm, preferably 3-indolacetic acid 180 ~ 220ppm, quercetin 80 ~ 120ppm, abscitic acid 280 ~ 320ppm, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid 280-320ppm, and 180-320ppm of gibberellin, most preferably 200ppm of 3-indoleacetic acid, 100ppm of quercetin, 300ppm of abscisic acid, 300ppm of 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid, and 200 or 300ppm of gibberellin.

According to the experimental results of the present invention according to the most preferred embodiment, as a result of applying to ginkgo, hawthorn, sashimi, etc. 70-80% of the fruit early fall, the pollen fly to provide an effect of reducing by 50% compared to the control group appear.

In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medicinal herbs may further include an auxiliary component in the composition, as the auxiliary component 2-hexyloxy benzoic acid hexyl ester, 1-pentyloxy-2-naphthoic acid pentyl ester, 3-pentyloxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid pentyl ester, and a mixture of 3-pentyloxy-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid pentyl ester.

These auxiliary components can be added at 50-150ppm each, Preferably each component is equally comprised by weight ratio.

As a result of the experiment according to the present invention, although the additional cost is somewhat increased, as a result of adding the auxiliary component within the composition range as described above, 92% of the fruit is prematurely dropped, and pollen fluff may be prevented by about 75%. have.

In the injection member 10 may be added a fast-acting fertilizer to a slow-fertilizing fertilizer for supplying nutrients to the roadside tree, and may be additionally added a drug for the treatment of the roadside tree as needed. For example, salts and harmful substances remaining in the soil can be combined by administering ingredients such as amino acid, calf, mineral, and fulvic acid, which are excellent in cation substitution ability, to be used as nutrients, and to provide even absorption of nutrients. Good water absorption can directly solve salt disorders. It is also possible to use a mixture of trace elements and therapeutic pesticides and disinfectants required for trees.

Preferably, when the fast-acting fertilizer (liquid fertilizer) is introduced into the injection member, a filler may be filled to provide sufficient voids to provide a passage for nutrients. The filler that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a material capable of maximizing the voids in the injection member 10, and is, for example, zeolite, hydroball, activated carbon, ceramic ball, and the like. It may be.

On the other hand, if you want to supply a slow-release fertilizer (solid fertilizer) to the roadside, filling the solid fertilizer in the injection member (10).

When the supply of the chemical liquid is completed, the chemical liquid supply container 20 is removed from the injection member 10, and the stopper 40, which is preferably punctured with a fine hole 41, is coupled to the upper opening of the injection member 10 to remove impurities. By preventing the inflow, air and moisture from the atmospheric layer is continuously supplied to the soil, thereby activating the soil microorganisms, and changing the soil to allow the washing and growth of tree trees to faithfully perform the functions of the tree trees.

3 is an injection member 10 in which a through hole 11 is formed and a stopper 40 covering an upper opening of the injection member 10 as a chemical liquid supply device for roadside fruit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

In the third embodiment according to the present invention does not require a separate chemical liquid supply container, the chemical liquid is directly injected into the injection member (10). As in the first embodiment, the injection member 10 may be made of a cylindrical container having a length of 30 to 40 cm using a material such as PVC, and the diameter of the upper opening is not particularly limited, 3 to 5 cm It is produced to a degree.

In addition, the injection member 10 may be filled with a filler (eg, zeolite, hydroball, activated carbon, ceramic ball, and the like mixed with at least one of them) to provide sufficient void to provide a passage of nutrients. It may be.

4 is an intraocular needle injection device including an introduction needle 51 mounted at a front end and a chemical supply container 52 connected to a rear end of the introduction needle as an early dropper supply device for roadside fruit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 50, a pressure syringe (not shown) for inputting a predetermined amount so as to distribute the chemical liquid evenly by using pressure in the intraocular syringe through the injection hole formed in the rear end of the chemical liquid container.

In the present embodiment, since the insertion needle is inserted into the tree by directly drilling, the wound that fills the perforated wound for inserting the introduction needle and prevents the occurrence of a pest due to the wound until the healing and recovery of the tree Site fillers (not shown) are required.

Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to Figures 5 and 6 with respect to the installation method of the chemical liquid supply device 100 according to the present invention.

Figure 5 shows the installation of the drug solution supply apparatus 100 according to the first to third embodiments of the present invention, the tree protective cover 200 is installed to protect the root zone of the roadside tree 300, the tree The chemical liquid supply device 100 according to the present invention is mounted on the perforated part 210 for installing the holding neck on the protective cover.

When the chemical liquid supply device 100 is installed in the existing tree protection cover, it is preferable to arrange three or four at predetermined intervals at the vertices of a triangle or a square, preferably an equilateral triangle or a square, surrounding the tree. It is inclined at a slope of 45 ㅀ to 90 ㅀ, and is inserted into the root portion at a depth of 35 to 45 cm using a soil excavator.

The timing of adding the chemical liquid depends on the condition of the roadside tree, but may be added once or several times during the flowering period from about 150 days before the flowering period.

Through the early dropper supply device 100 installed as described above can supply the nutrients necessary for the growth of the tree in the root zone of the roadside tree 300 simply and efficiently without removing the tree protective cover 200, supply of medicine When this is completed, it is possible to improve the tree's biological activity as well as improve the soil to create a healthy and vibrant roadside tree by separating the early dropper supply container and covering the upper opening of the injection member with a perforated stopper.

Figure 6 shows the installation method of the early dropper supply device 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, preferably the position of the injection hole for the introduction needle injection of the hand syringe 50 is 30 ~ Drill a 50cm area at a diameter of 5mm, a depth of 3-5cm, and an angle of 35-60 ㅀ. The number of injection holes perforates 4 ~ 6 injection holes according to the tree height of the tree and its position is distributed evenly at diagonal intervals and at regular intervals. Be careful not to spill the sap out during treatment, and in case of leakage, drill another injection hole. After removing the sawdust debris inside the injection hole, insert the needle 51 into the injection hole so that the drug does not flow out, and then use the pressure syringe 60 to supply the chemical solution to the chemical supply container 52 at a ratio determined according to the chest diameter. Input When the input is completed, the intraocular syringe 50 is immediately removed and the injection hole is closed with wound treatment to prevent the damage from pests from the outside.

Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the examples. However, these examples are only for understanding the contents of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As an embodiment of the present invention, a total of 16 weeks of trees were experimented, including 5 weeks of Ginkgo biloba in National Forest Research Institute, 3 weeks of sulphite tree, 5 weeks of Ginkgo biloba in National Gwangneung Arboretum, and 3 weeks of silver stalk. The experiment was performed by varying the dose to be administered according to the test results. According to the test results, the composition of the active ingredients in the content as shown in Table 1 below, 92% of the fruit early fall, pollen fly A 75% reduction effect was obtained.

Ingredient / ppm Example 1 3-indoleacetic acid 200 Quercetin 100 Absis 300 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid 300 Gibberellin 200 2-hexyloxy benzoic acid hexyl ester 50 1-pentyloxy-2-naphthoic acid pentyl ester 50 3-pentyloxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid pentyl ester 50 3-pentyloxy-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid pentyl ester 50

  As described above, it has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art various modifications and changes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below I can understand that you can.

10: injection member
11: through hole
20: chemical supply container
21: chemical injection hole
30: fixed cap
40: plug
50: Bestial Syringe
51: introduction needle
52: chemical supply container
100: chemical supply device
200: tree cover
300: roadside tree

Claims (4)

Directly injected into rhizosphere soil or trees of roadside trees, and containing 3-indoleacetic acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, 2-chloroethylphosphoric acid, and gibberellin as active ingredients to promote early fallout, 2-hexyloxy Assist benzoic acid hexyl ester, 1-pentyloxy-2-naphthoic acid pentyl ester, 3-pentyloxy-4-pyridine carboxylic acid pentyl ester, and 3-pentyloxy-quinoline-4-carboxylic acid pentyl ester A composition for preventing early fallout and pollen fluttering of roadside trees as a component. Claim 1 is an injection member formed with a plurality of through-holes so that the drug solution containing the composition for preventing early fall-off and pollen blowing is supplied to the plant; And a stopper for covering the upper opening of the injection member, wherein the tree is provided with an early fall fall promotion and pollen preventing composition supplying device. Chemical liquid supply container containing a composition for preventing early fallout and pollen blowing of claim 1; And an injection member coupled to the upper portion of the chemical liquid supply container and having a plurality of through-holes formed therein so that the chemical liquid contained in the chemical liquid supply container is supplied to the plant. A method of early fall promotion and pollen prevention of roadside trees, characterized by injecting the composition for preventing early fallout of tree trees and pollen fluff of the roadside tree according to claim 1 or 2 using the supply device of claim 2.

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