KR102038220B1 - disaster evacuation apparatus having magnesium battery with cleanning negative electrode through a polymer actuator - Google Patents

disaster evacuation apparatus having magnesium battery with cleanning negative electrode through a polymer actuator Download PDF

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KR102038220B1
KR102038220B1 KR1020180015505A KR20180015505A KR102038220B1 KR 102038220 B1 KR102038220 B1 KR 102038220B1 KR 1020180015505 A KR1020180015505 A KR 1020180015505A KR 20180015505 A KR20180015505 A KR 20180015505A KR 102038220 B1 KR102038220 B1 KR 102038220B1
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negative electrode
magnesium battery
polymer actuator
case
cathode
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KR1020180015505A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20190096047A (en
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윤일
손근용
김명근
김동의
이수훈
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인제대학교 산학협력단
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4242—Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054—Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

본발명은 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치에 관한 것으로, 케이스(100) 내부 하부에는 양극(11)과 음극(12)이 설치되는 마그네슘 전지(10)가 설치되고 내부에 설치되는 고분자 액츄에이터(20)를 이용하여 음극(12) 표면을 반응물을 세척하는 것으로,
본발명은 마그네슘 전지와 고분자 액츄에이터를 간편하게 휴대할 수 있고 비상시 음극표면 반응물을 세척하여 마그네슘 전지의 효율을 처음상태로 유지하는 현저한 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a disaster evacuation device including a magnesium battery capable of cleaning the cathode through a polymer actuator, the magnesium battery 10 is installed in the lower portion of the case 100, the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 is installed By washing the reactants on the surface of the cathode 12 using the polymer actuator 20 installed therein,
The present invention can easily carry a magnesium battery and a polymer actuator and has a remarkable effect of maintaining the efficiency of the magnesium battery in the initial state by washing the negative electrode surface reactant in an emergency.

Description

고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치 { disaster evacuation apparatus having magnesium battery with cleanning negative electrode through a polymer actuator }Disaster evacuation apparatus having magnesium battery with cleanning negative electrode through a polymer actuator}

본발명은 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 케이스 내부 하부에는 마그네슘 전지가 설치되고 고분자 액츄에이터를 이용하여 음극 표면 반응물을 세척하여 간편하게 휴대할 수 있고 비상시 음극표면 반응물을 세척하여 마그네슘 전지의 효율을 처음상태로 유지하는 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for disaster evacuation including a magnesium battery that can be negatively cleaned through a polymer actuator. More specifically, a magnesium battery is installed in the lower part of the case, and the polymer surface actuator can be used to clean the negative electrode surface and to carry it easily. The present invention relates to a disaster evacuation device including a magnesium battery capable of cleaning the cathode through a polymer actuator which can clean the negative electrode surface reactant in an emergency to maintain the efficiency of the magnesium battery for the first time.

일반적으로 널리 사용되는 마그네슘 전지에 대해 종래기술로서 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-1353257호에는 마그네슘 이온의 흡장 및 탈리가 가능한 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극, 마그네슘 이온의 흡장 및 탈리가 가능한 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극, 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재되어 있는 분리막, 및 마그네슘 이온을 포함하는 전해액을 포함하고 있으며, 상기 양극은 탄소계 물질로 이루어진 집전체에 양극 활물질이 도포되어 있고, 상기 집전체의 표면에는 미세 요철이 형성되어 있으며, 집전체의 미세 요철 크기는 골과 마루의 높이차가 평균 1 내지 10 ㎛이며, 상기 양극 활물질은 Mo계 화합물 또는 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마그네슘 이차전지가 공개되어 있다.As a conventional technology for a widely used magnesium battery, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1353257 includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material capable of occluding and detaching magnesium ions, and a negative electrode active material capable of occluding and detaching magnesium ions. A negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution containing magnesium ions, the positive electrode is a positive electrode active material is applied to a current collector made of a carbon-based material, the surface of the current collector is fine Unevenness is formed, the size of the fine unevenness of the current collector has an average height difference between the valley and the floor of 1 to 10 ㎛, the positive electrode active material is characterized in that the magnesium secondary battery characterized in that the Mo-based compound or alloy have.

또한, 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-1067115호에는 마그네슘 이온, 금속 이온 및 산소 이온으로 이루어진 스피넬 결정 구조(spinel crystal structure)를 갖는 마그네슘 금속산화물을 포함하는 양극 활물질이 공개되어 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1067115 discloses a cathode active material including a magnesium metal oxide having a spinel crystal structure composed of magnesium ions, metal ions, and oxygen ions.

그러나 기존 마그네슘 전지는 그냥 손으로 휴대하기에는 무게가 무겁고 주기적인 세척이 필요하다.However, conventional magnesium batteries are heavy to carry by hand and require periodic cleaning.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로, 마그네슘 전지와 고분자 액츄에이터를 간편하게 휴대할 수 있고 비상시 음극표면 반응물을 세척하여 마그네슘 전지의 효율을 처음상태로 유지하는 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is easy to carry the magnesium battery and the polymer actuator, and the negative electrode cleaning through the polymer actuator to maintain the efficiency of the magnesium battery in the initial state by washing the negative electrode surface reactant in an emergency It is an object of the present invention to provide a disaster evacuation device including a magnesium battery.

본발명은 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치에 관한 것으로, 케이스(100) 내부 하부에는 양극(11)과 음극(12)이 설치되는 마그네슘 전지(10)가 설치되고 내부에 설치되는 고분자 액츄에이터(20)를 이용하여 음극(12) 표면을 반응물을 세척하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a disaster evacuation device including a magnesium battery capable of cleaning the cathode through a polymer actuator, the magnesium battery 10 is installed in the lower portion of the case 100, the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 is installed It is characterized by washing the reactants on the surface of the cathode 12 by using the polymer actuator 20 installed therein.

따라서 본발명은 마그네슘 전지와 고분자 액츄에이터를 간편하게 휴대할 수 있고 비상시 음극표면 반응물을 세척하여 마그네슘 전지의 효율을 처음상태로 유지하는 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention can easily carry a magnesium battery and a polymer actuator and has a remarkable effect of maintaining the efficiency of the magnesium battery in the initial state by washing the negative electrode surface reactant in an emergency.

도 1은 본발명의 내부 배치도
도 2는 본발명의 마그네슘 전지 및 고분자 액츄에이터 설치도1 is an internal layout of the present invention
Figure 2 is a magnesium battery and polymer actuator installation of the present invention

본발명은 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치에 관한 것으로, 케이스(100) 내부 하부에는 양극(11)과 음극(12)이 설치되는 마그네슘 전지(10)가 설치되고 내부에 설치되는 고분자 액츄에이터(20)를 이용하여 음극(12) 표면을 반응물을 세척하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a disaster evacuation device including a magnesium battery capable of cleaning the cathode through a polymer actuator, the magnesium battery 10 is installed in the lower portion of the case 100, the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 is installed It is characterized by washing the reactants on the surface of the cathode 12 by using the polymer actuator 20 installed therein.

또한, 상기 마그네슘 전지(10)는 케이스(100) 내부 좌측에 양극(11)이 설치되고, 우측에 음극(12)이 설치되며, 상기 양극(11)과 음극(12)의 상단 사이에 회로부(13)가 설치되며, 음극 내측에 고분자 액츄에이터(20)가 설치되어 휴대되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the magnesium battery 10 has a positive electrode 11 on the left side of the case 100, a negative electrode 12 on the right side, and a circuit unit between the positive electrode 11 and the upper end of the negative electrode 12. 13) is installed, characterized in that the polymer actuator 20 is installed and carried inside the cathode.

또한, 케이스(100) 상부에는 솔라셀이 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the case 100 is characterized in that the solar cell is installed.

또한, 케이스(100) 지퍼(30)에는 부싯돌(50)이 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the case 100, the zipper 30 is characterized in that the flint 50 is installed.

본발명을 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 1은 본발명의 내부 배치도, 도 2는 본발명의 마그네슘 전지 및 고분자 액츄에이터 설치도이다.The present invention is described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows. 1 is an internal layout of the present invention, Figure 2 is a magnesium battery and the polymer actuator installation of the present invention.

본발명은 등에 멜 수 있게 전면에 고리모양 끝이 좌우에 형성되는 플라스틱 재질의 직육면체형상의 케이스(100) 내부 하부에는 양극(11)과 음극(12)이 설치되는 마그네슘 전지(10)가 설치된다. 그리고 고분자 액츄에이터(20)를 이용하여 음극(12) 표면을 반응물을 세척하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치이다.In the present invention, a magnesium battery 10 having a positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode 12 installed therein is installed in a lower portion of a rectangular parallelepiped case 100 having a ring-shaped end formed at right and left sides thereof on a back. . And it is a device for disaster evacuation including a magnesium battery capable of cleaning the negative electrode through the polymer, characterized in that the reaction of the surface of the negative electrode 12 using the polymer actuator 20.

상기 마그네슘 전지(10)는 케이스(100) 내부 좌측에 양극(11)이 설치되고, 우측에 음극(12)이 설치되며, 상기 양극(11)과 음극(12)의 상단 사이에 회로부(13)가 설치되며 음극 내측에 고분자 액츄에이터(20)가 설치되어 휴대된다. 상기 음극은 빨리 소모되기에 상단에 집게로 집어서 설치한다. 예비 음극을 다른 집게로 집어서 곁에 설치한다.The magnesium battery 10 has a positive electrode 11 on the left side of the case 100, a negative electrode 12 on the right side, and a circuit 13 between the positive electrode 11 and the upper end of the negative electrode 12. Is installed and the polymer actuator 20 is installed and carried inside the cathode. The negative electrode is quickly consumed and installed with tongs on the top. Pick up the spare cathode with another tong and set it aside.

케이스(100) 상부에는 솔라셀이 바깥으로 드러나게 설치되어 태양광을 집광하여 전기에너지로 사용하며 상기 솔라셀 기술은 주지관용기술이므로 자세한 설명은 생략한다.The solar cell is installed to be exposed to the outside of the case 100 so that solar light is collected and used as electrical energy. Since the solar cell technology is a main pipe technology, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

또한 본발명은 케이스(100)의 여닫는 지퍼(30)에는 부싯돌(50)이 함께 설치된다.In addition, the present invention is installed with a flint (50) in the opening and closing zipper 30 of the case (100).

따라서 본발명은 마그네슘 전지와 고분자 액츄에이터를 간편하게 휴대할 수 있고 비상시 음극표면 반응물을 세척하여 마그네슘 전지의 효율을 유지하는 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention can easily carry a magnesium battery and a polymer actuator and has a remarkable effect of maintaining the efficiency of the magnesium battery by washing the negative electrode surface reactant in an emergency.

100 : 케이스 10 : 마그네슘 전지
11 : 양극 12 : 음극
13 : 회로부 30 : 지퍼
40 : 부싯돌 50 : 솔라셀
20 : 고분자 액츄에이터100: case 10: magnesium battery
11: anode 12: cathode
13: circuit part 30: zipper
40: Flint 50: Cell
20: polymer actuator

Claims (2)

케이스(100) 내부 하부에는 양극(11)과 음극(12)이 설치되는 마그네슘 전지(10)가 설치되고 내부에 설치되는 고분자 액츄에이터(20)를 이용하여 음극(12) 표면을 반응물을 세척하는 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치에 있어서,
상기 마그네슘 전지(10)는 케이스(100) 내부 좌측에 양극(11)이 설치되고, 우측에 음극(12)이 설치되며, 상기 양극(11)과 음극(12)의 상단 사이에 회로부(13)가 설치되며, 음극 내측에 고분자 액츄에이터(20)가 설치되어 휴대되고, 상기 음극(12)은 상단에 집게로 집어서 설치하고, 예비 음극을 다른 집게로 집어서 곁에 설치하는 것이며,
상기 케이스(100) 상부에는 솔라셀이 설치되는 것이며,
상기 케이스(100) 지퍼(30)에는 부싯돌(50)이 설치되는 것이며,
상기 케이스(100)는 등에 멜 수 있게 전면에 고리모양 끝이 좌우에 형성되는 플라스틱 재질의 직육면체형상이며, 상기 케이스(100) 내부 하부에는 양극(11)과 음극(12)이 설치되는 마그네슘 전지(10)가 설치되고, 고분자 액츄에이터(20)를 이용하여 음극(12) 표면을 반응물을 세척하는 것이며,
상기 케이스(100) 상부에는 솔라셀이 바깥으로 드러나게 설치되어 태양광을 집광하여 전기에너지로 사용한 것이며,
상기 케이스(100)의 여닫는 지퍼(30)에는 부싯돌(50)이 함께 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고분자 액츄에이터를 통해 음극세척이 가능한 마그네슘 전지를 포함한 재난대피용 장치Magnesium battery 10 having a positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode 12 installed in the lower part of the case 100 and using the polymer actuator 20 installed therein, the polymer to wash the reactants on the surface of the negative electrode 12 Disaster evacuation device comprising a magnesium battery capable of cleaning the cathode through the actuator,
The magnesium battery 10 has a positive electrode 11 on the left side of the case 100, a negative electrode 12 on the right side, and a circuit portion 13 between the positive electrode 11 and the upper end of the negative electrode 12. Is installed, the polymer actuator 20 is installed and carried inside the negative electrode, the negative electrode 12 is to be installed by picking up with tongs on the top, and to install the spare negative electrode to the other tongs,
The solar cell is installed on the case 100,
The case 100, the zipper 30 is to be installed flint 50,
The case 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape made of a plastic material having a ring-shaped end formed at the left and right sides thereof so as to be worn on the back, and a magnesium battery having a positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode 12 installed inside the case 100. 10) is installed, and to wash the reactants on the surface of the cathode 12 using the polymer actuator 20,
The solar cell is installed to the outside of the case 100 to condense solar light and use it as electrical energy.
The opening and closing zipper 30 of the case 100 is a device for disaster evacuation including a magnesium battery capable of cleaning the cathode through a polymer actuator, characterized in that the flint 50 is installed together 삭제delete
KR1020180015505A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 disaster evacuation apparatus having magnesium battery with cleanning negative electrode through a polymer actuator KR102038220B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014209421A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-11-06 三鷹光器株式会社 Magnesium battery
JP2016072112A (en) 2014-09-30 2016-05-09 アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 Battery and electronic device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1731655A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-13 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Washing machine comprising a fuel cell and a hydrogen generating reactor
KR20170021096A (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-02-27 전자부품연구원 Surface treatment composition for magnesium rechargeable batteries negative electrode, surface treatment method using the same, and magnesium rechargeable batteries including the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014209421A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-11-06 三鷹光器株式会社 Magnesium battery
JP2016072112A (en) 2014-09-30 2016-05-09 アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 Battery and electronic device

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