KR102036997B1 - Greenhouse system for four seasons - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a greenhouse system for four seasons. The greenhouse system for four seasons comprises: a bottom support member including a first lower support part and a second lower support part spaced from each other at a predetermined interval in a first direction, formed in parallel to each other, supported by the ground surface, and installed along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a plurality of framework members supported by being coupled to the bottom support member, installed along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and spaced from each other at a predetermined interval in a second direction, wherein each of the framework members includes an inner retaining portion and an outer retaining portion, and an opening is formed in each of the inner retaining portion and the outer retaining portion; fixing members inserted into the openings of the inner retaining portion and the outer retaining portion, respectively; an external panel and an internal panel; and a cooling and heating pipe disposed between the first lower support part and the second lower support part while being disposed on lower ends of the framework members, disposed along the second direction, and configured to supply air for cooling and heating to a space between the external panel and the internal panel. According to the present invention, it is possible to assembly the greenhouse for four seasons without manufacturing separate molds, thereby resolving a problem of an increase in a working time required to add a cooling and heating system to a conventional vinyl greenhouse.

Description

Greenhouse House System for Four Seasons {GREENHOUSE SYSTEM FOR FOUR SEASONS}

The present invention relates to a greenhouse house system having a heating and cooling function, and more specifically, to the inside of the house using the heating and cooling pipes manufactured by the assembly of the respective pipes and panels, and inserted into the panels and the respective pipes. The present invention relates to a four-season greenhouse house system capable of growing four season plants by controlling temperature.

In general, a vinyl house is widely used for growing plants such as crops by maintaining an appropriate temperature regardless of season. In the case of a vinyl house, due to the nature of the vinyl material, the temperature inside the vinyl house can be maintained at an appropriate level by radiant heat during the daytime when the sun is present. It will interfere with growth. Therefore, heaters or boiler equipment must be added to maintain the proper temperature in the plastic house even at night. On the other hand, in the summer when the daytime temperature is 30 degrees or more, on the contrary, the temperature inside the house may rise excessively during the daytime, which may interfere with the growth of the plant. .

In the conventional plastic house, the pipes forming the skeleton are installed in a semi-circular shape to be installed in the longitudinal direction and then finished using vinyl. In addition, the air-conditioning devices installed in the conventional vinyl house have been developed in various forms, for example, as disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1209092, a complex facility for using solar heat or geothermal heat, or Korea As disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0122622, there is a method of controlling the temperature inside the house by using a temperature control means and a supply pipe separately installed outside.

However, in such a conventional vinyl house, in addition to the vinyl house itself, additional facilities for temperature control inside the vinyl house must be added, and a separate space is required due to the addition of these facilities, as well as the exterior of the vinyl house. There is a problem that must be covered with a separate cloth, such as, and the resulting management costs increase. In addition, there is scalability in the longitudinal direction, but there are many restrictions in scalability in the width direction.

In order to solve these problems, in Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1814952 filed by the applicant of the present invention (December 27, 2017), a prefabricated house having a cooling and cooling function using an air-conditioning air pipe has been proposed. have.

The 10-1814952 is a form of assembling a plurality of panels by a mold and assembling them, and manufacturing the plurality of panels separately and expanding them to correspond to a house manufacturing area. The main panels, middle panels, and top panels Since it must be manufactured separately from a mold, the cost advantage is not so great.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1814952 (December 27, 2017 registration) Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1209092 (August 10, 2012) Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2012-0122622 (2012.11.07.published)

The problem to be solved by the present invention is not only to solve the work time, increase in cost, the inconvenience of additional heating and heating equipment due to the additional heating and cooling problems in the conventional vinyl house, but also separately manufactured several types of panels for assembly It is to provide a four-season greenhouse house system that can be easily assembled without using.

The four seasons greenhouse house system according to an aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems, having a first lower support portion and a second lower support portion formed side by side at a predetermined interval in the first direction (x-axis direction), the ground The bottom support member 110 which is supported by the second direction (y-axis direction) which is supported by the first direction and is perpendicular to the first direction, is coupled to and supported by the bottom support member, both in the first direction and the second direction A plurality of framework members 120 disposed along a third vertical direction (z-axis direction) and spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the second direction, wherein each of the framework members includes an inner holding part; Having an outer retaining portion, each of the inner retaining portion and the outer retaining portion being formed with openings, fixing members inserted into the openings of each of the inner retaining portion and the outer retaining portion, outer panel Both side ends of the outer panel are interposed between the inner holding part and the fixing member, and the lower end of the outer panel is supported and held by the first lower supporting part.-, Inner panel-both sides of the inner panel. Ends are interposed between the outer retaining portion and the fixing member, and the lower end of the inner panel is supported and retained by the second lower support portion, and between the first lower support portion and the second lower support portion. And disposed on the lower end of the framework members and disposed along the second direction, and comprises a heating and cooling pipe for supplying air for heating and cooling.

According to one embodiment, the inner panel and the outer panel may be a plastic material.

According to one embodiment, the section from the ground to a predetermined height of the entire section of the inner panel and the outer panel in the third direction (z-axis direction) may be formed of a glass material.

According to an embodiment, each of the fixing members may be inserted into the opening of each of the inner holding part and the outer holding part, and then fixed to the inner holding part and the outer holding part, respectively, in the first direction (x-axis). Direction) so as not to be disengaged.

According to an embodiment, the heat insulating member having a plurality of air gaps may be further adhered to the outside of the outer panel.

The present invention provides a four-season greenhouse house system that is assembled without separately manufacturing molds for manufacturing various types of panels, thereby increasing work time, cost, and additional heating and cooling facilities due to additional heating and cooling problems in a conventional vinyl house. It has the effect of eliminating inconvenience.

1 is a four-season greenhouse house system according to embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 (a) is a basic greenhouse house system that does not extend in the first direction (x-axis direction), (b) is the first direction (x-axis direction) is an extended greenhouse house system that has been expanded to be approximately twice as wide as the base of (a),
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 1B,
FIG. 3A is an enlarged perspective view of a portion 'A' in FIG. 2, and (b) is a plurality of fixing members 130 corresponding to the arrangement intervals of the framework members 120. Axial direction) is a view briefly showing the appearance of the state coupled to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval,
4 is a plan sectional view of FIG. 3, in which one end of the outer panel 140 and one end of the inner panel 150 are fixed and held by the framework members 120 and the fixing members 130. Showing,
5 is a view for explaining the detailed structure of one of the framework members 120,
6 is a view showing a detailed structure of the fixing member 130,
7 is a detailed view of the bottom support member 110,
8 is a view for explaining the structure of the portion B in FIG.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 2, which is the uppermost portion in the greenhouse house system of the present invention.
Lastly, FIGS. 10 and 11 are enlarged views of a portion D in FIG. 2 and are views for explaining a center portion in an expanded type.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings and the embodiments described with reference to them are simplified and illustrated for the purpose of helping those skilled in the art to understand the present invention.

1 is a four-season greenhouse house system according to embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 (a) is a basic greenhouse house system that does not extend in the first direction (x-axis direction), (b) is the first direction It is an extended greenhouse house system that is expanded (x-axis direction) and is approximately twice as wide as the basic model in (a). Furthermore, this extension may be configured to have three times the width, or more, as needed. In the present specification, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are described for convenience in the x-axis direction, the y-axis direction, and the z-axis direction, respectively, in a rectangular coordinate system.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. 1B, and in the following drawings, the detailed configuration of the parts A to D in FIG. 2 and the coupling relationship between the components will be described.

Four seasons greenhouse house system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom support member 110, a plurality of framework members 120, a plurality of fixing members 130, the inner panel 150, the outer panel ( 140) and the heating and cooling pipe 160.

The bottom support member 110 may include a first lower support part 112a, 113a (see FIG. 3 or FIG. 7) and a second lower support part 112b, 113b spaced apart at a predetermined interval in a first direction (x-axis direction). 3 or 7), and are supported along a second direction (y-axis direction) supported by the ground and perpendicular to the first direction (x-axis direction). That is, since the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse house system is the second direction (y-axis direction), the bottom support member 110 is arranged long in the longitudinal direction. In the case of the basic type as shown in (a) of FIG. 1, the pair will be arranged in the longitudinal direction from the left and the right side of the house. Bottom support members 110 are arranged long in the longitudinal direction. Thus, the length of the floor support member 110 determines the overall length of the greenhouse house system.

The framework members 120 are coupled to and supported by the bottom support member 110 (substantial support is made by the first lower support part and the second lower support part), and the first direction (the x-axis direction and the second direction). Each of the framework members 120 is provided along a third direction (z-axis direction) perpendicular to the direction (y-axis direction) and spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the second direction (y-axis direction). Has an inner retaining portion and an outer retaining portion, and openings are formed in each of the inner retaining portion and the outer retaining portion, and since both the inner retaining portion and the outer retaining portion are formed in the same shape, reference is made in FIGS. 3 or 5, the structure shown on the left is the outer retaining portion 123, the structure shown on the right is the inner retaining portion 123, and the openings formed in each of them are indicated by the reference numeral 126.One, to the heating and cooling air circulated between the y-axis direction of the framework member is arranged at a predetermined interval (120), the holes (h1) at a predetermined interval are formed.

The fixing members 130 are components inserted into the openings 126 (see FIG. 5) of the inner holder 123 and the outer holder 123, respectively.

Detailed configurations of the bottom support member 110, the framework members 120, and the fixing members 130 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 below.

Both side ends of the inner panel 150 and the outer panel 140 are interposed between the inner holding part 123 and the fixing member 130 as shown in FIG. 3 or 4. The lower ends of the outer panel 140 and the inner panel 150 are supported and held by the first lower support parts 112a and 113a and the second lower support parts 112b and 113b as shown in FIG. 3.

In addition, the air-conditioning pipe 160 is positioned between the first lower support parts 112a and 113a and the second lower support parts 112b and 113b and located at the lower end of the framework members 120, and the second direction (y-axis). Direction), that is, disposed in the longitudinal direction to supply air for cooling and heating to the space between the outer panel 140 and the inner panel 150. In order to enable the heating temperature maintained by the heating and cooling pipe 160 to be up to 50 degrees, the outer panel 140 and the inner panel 150 are preferably materials that can withstand such temperatures. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in order to be able to smoothly provide cooling and heating air to the cooling and heating pipes 160 between the framework members 120 arranged at a predetermined interval in the second direction. Holes h2 are formed.

The outer panel 140 and the inner panel 150 may be made of a transparent, translucent or opaque plastic material as a whole, but may be other materials. Alternatively, a section from the ground to a predetermined height among the entire sections in the height direction of the outer panel 140 and the inner panel 150, that is, in the third direction (z-axis direction), may be formed of glass material. Furthermore, when used only for heating, carbon fiber material may be used in some sections of the inner panel 150, that is, in the range of 30 cm to 40 cm in height from the ground.

In addition, as mentioned above, it is preferable that the plastic material be able to withstand up to 50 degrees. Alternatively, special vinyl that can withstand this temperature may be used. In addition, a heat insulating member (not shown) having a plurality of air gaps may be further adhered to the outside of the outer panel 140. The heat insulating member (not shown) adhered as described above may be further attached to the inside of the inner panel 150.

The four-season greenhouse house system of the present invention basically uses an inner panel and an outer panel made of plastic as a finishing material (although it may be made of glass material to a certain height, but due to weight, these inner panels and outer panels for the entire section). It is not preferred to have all of them as glass materials). In addition, the inner panel and the outer panel may be formed of a special vinyl material that can withstand temperatures of about 50 degrees.

In addition, between the inner panel and the outer panel to insert a heating and cooling pipe so that a space is formed between the inner panel and the outer panel to control the temperature of the entire room by the cold air or warmth provided from the heating and cooling pipe. The gap may be formed about 5cm ~ 30cm.

3A is an enlarged perspective view of part 'A' in FIG. 2, with reference to FIG. 3A, the bottom support member 110, the plurality of framework members 120, and the plurality of fixing members. The coupling relationship between the field 130, the inner panel 150, the outer panel 140, and the heating / cooling pipe 160 will be described.

As described above, the bottom support member 110 is arranged long in the longitudinal direction (y-axis direction). The bottom 111 of the bottom support member 110 is arranged to be held by the ground. The first lower support parts 112a and 113a and the second lower support parts 112b and 113b of the bottom support member 110 fix the plurality of framework members 120, and at the same time, the outer panel 140 and the inner panel. It serves to support 150. And, in the upper center of the bottom support member 110 is formed in a curved surface so as to be convex downward so that the heating and cooling pipe 160 is stably installed. Similarly, the bottom center of the plurality of framework members 120 has a curved surface to be convex upward. In this manner, the heating and cooling pipe 160 may be stably installed near the center between the lower ends of the plurality of framework members 120 and the upper surfaces of the bottom support members 110.

The plurality of fixing members 130 are components inserted into each of the openings 126 (see FIG. 5) formed in the inner holder 123 and the outer holder 123 of the framework members 120, respectively. The panel is inserted with one end of the panel or one end of the outer panel interposed so as to prevent the panels from being separated in the x-axis direction or the y-axis direction as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the plurality of fixing members 130 are coupled to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (y-axis direction) to correspond to the arrangement interval of the framework members 120. .

4 is a plan sectional view of FIG. 3, in which one end of the outer panel 140 and one end of the inner panel 150 are fixed and held by the framework members 120 and the fixing members 130. Is showing.

FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a detailed structure of one of the framework members 120. Referring to FIG. 5, the framework member 120 is basically a square-shaped angular pipe structure, and has an x-axis direction. A pair of horizontal portions 121 having a predetermined width, a bridge portion 122 having a predetermined width in the y-axis direction and functioning as a bridge of the horizontal portions 121, an inner holding portion 123, and The outer holding part 123 is included. In FIG. 5, the reference numeral 123 is described for the inner retainer 123 only. However, the outer retainer opposite to the inner retainer 123 is also the same structure, and for convenience, the same reference numerals will be described. In addition, the framework member 120 includes a fixing member holding part 124 constituting a head portion in the "T" -shaped cross-section formed further extending from the outer holding part or the inner holding part 123, respectively. The holding member holding portion 124 is also formed of a first portion 124a and a second portion 124b, and an outer surface of the second portion 124b and an outer surface of the outer holding portion or the inner holding portion 123 extending therefrom. One end of the outer panel 140 and one end of the inner panel 150 come into contact with each other.

In either of the inner holding portion or the outer holding portion 123, the holding member holding portions 124 face each other on both sides, and the holding member 130 is inserted therebetween, whereby the outer surface of the second portion 124b is provided. And one end of the outer panel 140 and one end of the inner panel 150 on the outer surface of the outer holding portion or the inner holding portion 123 extending to this can be stably maintained in contact with.

FIG. 6 illustrates a detailed structure of the fixing member 130. Referring to FIG. 6, the fixing member 130 includes a panel cover portion 131 (131a, 131b), an insertion portion 132, and a locking portion 133. Include. As described above, the panel cover part 131 has one end of the outer panel 140 and the inner panel 150 on the outer surface of the second portion 124b and the outer holding portion or the inner holding portion 123 extending therefrom. One end of the) serves to cover from the outside so that it can be stably maintained in contact with. Insertion portion 132 is a portion that is substantially inserted into the opening 126, the portion in contact with the inner surface of the holding member holding portion 124, is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the holding member holding portion 124. do.

The locking portion 133 extends from the insertion portion 132 and is inserted into the opening 126 of each of the inner holding portion 123 and the outer holding portion 123, and then the inner holding portion 123 and the outer holding portion. 123 is fixed to each of the framework members 120 without being separated in the first direction (x-axis direction), thereby stably maintaining the inner panel 150 and the outer panel 140.

7 is a detailed view of the bottom support member 110, which has been described in detail above.

FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the structure of the portion B in FIG. 2, which is inclined to distinguish the framework member 120 that is inclined to have an acute angle of a predetermined size (basically, the framework member 120 coupled in the z-axis direction). Framework member 210 is inclined with a small but constant length of vertical portion 212 in order to be coupled to the basic framework member 120). It is formed to have a portion 211, the structure of each cross section is substantially the same as the structure of the basic framework member 120 described above. The combination of the inner panel 150, the outer panel 140, and the fixing members 130 described above may also be applied without changing only the directions. The inner panel 150 and the outer panel 140 coupled to the basic framework member 120 described above are arranged along the yz plane, whereas in the case of the inclined framework member 210, the xy plane is inclined at an acute angle. It is substantially the same except that it is arranged along this way, thus acting as the roof of the greenhouse house system. Therefore, the fixing member holding part 224 and the opening 226 are formed. In addition, the slots 214 are formed to be slightly larger than the thickness of the bridge portion 122, and a plug 213 is formed between the slots 214 to facilitate coupling to the basic framework member 210.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. 2 and is the uppermost portion in the greenhouse house system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the top support square pipe 230 is added to the bottom to reinforce the structure of the portion of which the slope is changed based on the vertex, and thus the top of the greenhouse house system may be stably maintained. To help. The top support square pipe 230 is formed to be as long as the length of the greenhouse house system in the y-axis direction.

Lastly, FIGS. 10 and 11 are enlarged views of a portion D in FIG. 2 and are views for explaining a center portion in an expanded type.

First, referring to FIG. 10, the structure of the portion D, that is, the central portion of the expanded type, basically combines the horizontal portion 251 and the inclined framework members 210 described above to both sides of the horizontal portion 251. The coupling parts are symmetrically formed on the left and right sides in order to be able to be made. Couplings are indicated by reference numerals 252, 253 and 254, and the inclined framework members (e.g., the right structure of FIG. 9) are coupled to abut reference numeral 254. Thus, the inclined framework members are joined to abut the engaging portion (particularly indicated by reference numeral 254) so as to be spaced at predetermined intervals in the y-axis direction.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, instead of the support panel 251 of the panel structure as shown in FIG. 10 to facilitate fixing by the central support structure 280, this portion may be formed in a square pipe shape. Furthermore, the heating and cooling pipe 260 may be further provided at the central portion.

110: bottom support member 120: framework member
130: fixing member 140: outer panel
150: inner panel 160: heating and cooling pipe

Claims (5)

In the four season greenhouse house system,
A first lower support part and a second lower support part spaced apart at predetermined intervals in a first direction (x-axis direction) and formed in parallel with each other, and are supported by a ground and are perpendicular to the first direction (y-axis direction); A bottom support member 110 installed;
Coupled to and supported by the bottom support member, the first lower support part is maintained in close contact with the second lower support part and is installed along a third direction (z-axis direction) perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction. And a plurality of framework members 120 installed to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the second direction, each of the framework members having an angular pipe structure having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and having a predetermined width in the first direction. A pair of horizontal portions having a predetermined distance from each other at a predetermined interval, a pair of bridge portions having a predetermined width in the second direction and spaced at a predetermined interval from the pair of horizontal portions, and a pair of bridge portions; An outer retaining portion perpendicular to each of the pair of horizontal portions at one end of each of the horizontal portions of and extending in a direction approaching each other, the one at the other end of each of the pair of horizontal portions A horizontal portion perpendicular to the holding part, respectively, and comprises an inner extending in a direction approaching each other, the inner holder and the outer holding portions each of which opening is formed;
Fixing members (130) inserted into the openings of the inner holding portion and the outer holding portion, respectively;
Outer panels 140-The outer panels include a first outer panel and a second outer panel adjacent to each other, one side end of the first outer panel and one side end of the second outer panel, the outer side Interposed and held between a fixing member inserted into the opening of the holding portion and the outer holding portion, the lower end of the first outer panel and the lower end of the second outer panel being supported and held by the first lower support;
Inner panels 150-The inner panels include a first inner panel and a second inner panel that are adjacent to each other, wherein one side end of the first inner panel and one side end of the second inner panel are located inside the inner panel. Interposed and held between a fixing member inserted into the opening of the holding portion and the inner holding portion, the lower end of the first inner panel and the lower end of the second inner panel being supported and held by the second lower supporting portion; And
Located between the first lower support part and the second lower support part and positioned at the lower ends of the framework members and disposed along the second direction, the air supply for cooling and heating air to the space formed between the outer panel and the inner panel. It includes a heating and cooling pipe (160),
The pair of air-conditioning air supplied to the space formed between the outer panel and the inner panel through the cooling and heating pipe in the space between the outer panel and the inner panel so as to circulate through the framework members; Halls (h1) are formed at predetermined intervals in the horizontal portion of the four seasons greenhouse house system.
The method according to claim 1,
And the inner panel and the outer panel are plastic materials.
The method according to claim 1,
The four seasons of the inner panel and the outer panel in the third direction (z-axis direction) of the section from the ground to a predetermined height, characterized in that the greenhouse house system for the four seasons.
The method according to claim 1,
Each of the fixing members may be inserted into an opening of the outer holding part to be fixed to the outer holding part via one side end portion of the first outer panel and one side end portion of the second outer panel to fix the first direction ( x-axis direction) or is inserted into the opening of the inner holding portion and fixed to the inner holding portion with one side end portion of the first inner panel and one side end portion of the second inner panel fixed to the first holding portion. A greenhouse house system for a four seasons, comprising a locking portion to prevent deviation in a direction (x-axis direction).
The method according to claim 1,
A greenhouse house system for four seasons, characterized in that the heat insulating member having a plurality of air gaps are further bonded to the outside of the outer panel.

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