KR102033007B1 - Rail of truck for greenhouse and greenhouse comprising the same - Google Patents

Abstract

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a truck rail for a greenhouse includes: a plurality of base plates positioned so as to be spaced apart from each other to be in parallel with each other; a pair of holder supports positioned on an upper surface of each of the base plates, capable of adjusting an interval, and formed with an insertion space on an upper surface; a holder inserted into an insertion space through the upper surface of each of the holder supports and moving along the holder support in a vertical direction to be fixed thereto; and a rail member positioned in a direction crossing over the base plate and fixed to an upper portion of the holder.

Description

Rail of truck for greenhouse and greenhouse comprising the same}

The present invention relates to a greenhouse rail for a greenhouse and a greenhouse including the same, and more particularly, to a greenhouse rail for a greenhouse and a greenhouse including the same so as to stably use the vehicle in the greenhouse.

In general, a greenhouse is a structure that maintains the indoor temperature appropriately for growing plants regardless of the change in the external environment according to the season, and allows vegetables, fruits, crops, and horticultural crops to be harvested regardless of the season.

Recently, trucks have been used to harvest crops and spray pesticides in large greenhouses. Rails are installed in the furrows of the greenhouse, and the trucks can be moved along the rails. The worker can perform the work while moving while sitting on the trolley, and can conveniently move by loading the harvested crops and work tools on the trolley. Here, the pedestal for supporting the rail is made of a pipe shape, is installed along the rail at regular intervals.

However, the ground of the greenhouse is uneven because of the soil. Vibration occurs when the truck moves. As a result, not only the trolley but also the rails are separated from the pedestal and the shape of the pedestal for supporting the bogie is deformed, and an accident due to the bogie is caused in the greenhouse.

The technical problem to be achieved by the greenhouse rail for greenhouses and the greenhouse including the same according to the technical idea of the present invention, to provide a greenhouse rail and a greenhouse including the same that can be easily constructed and changed according to the size of the vehicle.

In addition, the technical problem to be achieved by the greenhouse rail for greenhouses and the greenhouse including the same according to the technical idea of the present invention, the greenhouse trolley rail for greenhouses and greenhouses that can prevent accidents caused by the balance by enabling the safe movement of the bogie To provide.

In addition, the technical problem to be achieved by the greenhouse rail for greenhouses and the greenhouse including the same according to the technical idea of the present invention, to provide a greenhouse trolley rail and a greenhouse including the same that can be transported and exported in a separated state.

The technical problem to be achieved by the greenhouse rail for greenhouses and the greenhouse including the same according to the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned task, another task not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. Could be.

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a trolley rail for a greenhouse includes: a plurality of base plates positioned to be spaced apart and parallel to each other; A pair of holder supports positioned on the upper surface of each base plate to be spaced apart from each other, the interval of which can be adjusted, and an insertion space formed on the upper surface; A holder inserted into the insertion space through an upper surface of each holder support, and fixed to move upward and downward along the holder support; And a rail member positioned in a direction crossing the base plate and fixed to the upper portion of the holder.

In addition, on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate is formed in each of the folds along the base plate in the form of a pleat, the upper surface of the base plate between the fold between the pair of coupling holes are formed along the base plate spaced apart corresponding to each other, holder support On the lower surface of the base plate, the engaging projections spaced apart from each other in a direction intersecting with the base plate extend downward, and the engaging projections are inserted into some of the coupling holes and bent to contact the lower surface of the base plate. It may be located on the upper surface.

In addition, the holder space is formed through the upper surface of the holder, the fixing holes are formed at regular intervals in the vertical direction on the side of the holder support, the fixing member is inserted in the insertion space of the holder support and moved in the vertical direction, Can be fastened to the holder through the fixing holes.

On the upper surface of the holder a pair of receiving members spaced apart from each other along the base plate extends upwardly, and the rail member can be positioned between the receiving members and intersect with the base plate.

The greenhouse including the bogie rail according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed in a bar shape inclined downward with respect to the center, respectively, spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse to form a roof of the greenhouse A plurality of rafters located; Vertical pillars supporting the longitudinal section of the rafter to form a wall; A bogie rail, positioned above the ground below the rafter, forming a bogie's movement path; A ridge that is located along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse in the middle of the upper surface of the rafters and connects the rafters; A top portion hinged to at least one of both sides of the ridge, rotatable, positioned between the rafters; A skylight finishing bar connected to the lower end of the skylight and orthogonal to the skylight and contacting the upper surface of the rafters by the skylight or spaced apart from the upper surface of the rafters; And a control unit connected to the rafter and the sky grate at the bottom of the rafter to rotate the sky grate at the same time, wherein the transparent finishing member may be installed over the sky gage finishing bar, sky grate, rafters and vertical pillars.

In addition, the control unit is made of a circular bar shape, connected to the rafters are located along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse at the bottom of the rafters; A control body connected to the sky grate and positioned below the sky grate, the main shaft penetrating and engaging the main shaft; And a control power unit connected to the main shaft to rotate the main shaft and rotating the skylight through the control body, wherein the main shaft is positioned under the rafters through the shaft brackets connected to the rafters, and the main shaft is located on the main shaft. A shaft bearing may be installed, which is located along the circumferential direction of and contacts the outer circumferential surface of the main shaft.

In addition, the control body is formed of a curved bar shape that is bent toward the main shaft while crossing the main shaft, the body is formed along the longitudinal direction to face the main shaft, the body is formed with a plurality of body cogwheel gear that is partially engaged with the main shaft Bar; A body guide positioned through the main shaft and positioned so that the body bar is movable in a direction crossing the main shaft; And a control tensioner positioned adjacent to the skylight finishing bar, connecting the body bar to the skylight and hinged to the body bar, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the main shaft has a plurality of shaft tooth gears engaged with a portion of the body tooth gear. The body guide is formed with a plurality of guide bearings around the main shaft through the body guide, the body bar is located between the main shaft and the guide bearing in contact with the main shaft and in contact with the guide bearing, When the main shaft rotates in one direction with the roof closed, the body bar moves upward along the body guide to rotate the skylight to move the sky finishing bar away from the rafters to open the roof of the greenhouse, and the roof of the greenhouse. When the main shaft rotates in the opposite direction in one direction in this open state, the body Bar can be rotated by a thousand bars close to the roof of the greenhouse so as to contact the skylight closing bar to move down along the guide body in the rafters.

The control tensioner may also include a first bracket positioned at the top surface of the skylight to intersect the skylight so as to be adjacent to the skylight finish bar; A second bracket positioned on the lower surface of the sky grate so as to correspond to the first bracket, the second bracket being hinged to the body bar; An elastic guide formed of a pair of bolts, coupled to the first bracket through the second bracket, and having a skylight and a body bar interposed therebetween; And an elastic body formed on the outer circumferential surface of the elastic guide and supported by the head and the second bracket of the elastic guide, wherein the main shaft rotates in the opposite direction in one direction while the roof of the greenhouse is closed. At this time, the body bar moves downward to move the second bracket along the elastic guide to be spaced apart from the first bracket, and the elastic body may be compressed by the second bracket.

The control power unit may further include: a first gear box provided on an outer circumferential surface of the main shaft and accommodating a bevel gear; A first transmission shaft connected to a bottom surface of the first gear box and positioned in a vertical direction; A second gear box installed at a lower end of the first transmission shaft and accommodating a bevel gear; A second transmission shaft connected to the side of the second gear box and positioned along the width direction of the greenhouse; And a control motor connected to the end of the second transmission shaft to rotate the second transmission shaft, wherein when the control motor rotates the second transmission shaft, the rotational force of the second transmission shaft is controlled by the first gear box through the first gear box. It is transmitted to the transmission shaft to rotate the first transmission shaft, and the rotational force of the first transmission shaft can be transmitted to the main shaft through the first gear box to rotate the main shaft.

In addition, the control motor may be connected to a second transmission shaft of another greenhouse.

Greenhouse rails for greenhouses and greenhouses including the same according to embodiments of the inventive concept have the following effects.

(1) It can be easily constructed and changed to fit the size of the truck.

(2) Because the truck can be moved safely, accidents caused by the truck can be prevented.

(3) Can be transported and exported in isolation.

However, the effect of the greenhouse rail and the greenhouse including the same according to an embodiment of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned to those skilled in the art from the following description It will be clearly understood.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to better understand the drawings referred to herein, a brief description of each drawing is provided.
1 is a perspective view showing a greenhouse including a bogie rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view illustrating a balance rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing the holder support is installed on the base plate in the balance rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the holder is installed and fixed to the holder support in the balance rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a view of the greenhouse from the bottom according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a view showing the operation of opening and closing the roof of the greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing the operation of the control tensioner of the control unit in a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention may be variously modified and have various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the numbers (eg, first, second, etc.) used in the description process of the present specification are merely identification symbols for distinguishing one component from another component.

In addition, in the present specification, when one component is referred to as "connected" or "connected" with another component, the one component may be directly connected or directly connected to the other component, but in particular It is to be understood that, unless there is an opposite substrate, it may be connected or connected via another component in the middle.

In addition, the components represented by '~' in the present specification may be divided into two or more components by combining two or more components into one component, or by one or more components. In addition, each component to be described below may additionally perform some or all of the functions of other components in addition to the main functions of which they are responsible, and some of the main functions of each of the components may be different. Of course, it may be carried out exclusively by the component.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the spirit of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a greenhouse 10 including a bogie rail according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a bogie rail 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. In the balance rail 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a holder support 302 is a perspective view showing a state in which the base plate 301 is installed, Figure 4 is a balance rail 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention ) Is a perspective view showing the holder 303 is installed and fixed to the holder support 302, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a view of the greenhouse 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention from the bottom, 6 is a view showing the operation of opening and closing the roof of the greenhouse 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a control of the control unit 700 in the greenhouse 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention These diagrams show the operation of the tensioner 723.

1 to 7, the greenhouse 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is the rafters 100, vertical pillars 200, bogie rail 300, ridge 400, skylight 500 ), Including the skylight finishing bar 600 and the control unit 700, which are used to grow plants.

The rafter 100 is composed of a plurality, and is spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction A of the greenhouse 10. Here, each rafter 100 is made of a bar (bar) shape, but is formed in a shape bent downward based on the center. These rafters 100 may form the roof of the greenhouse 10. In addition, the rafter 100 may be made in various numbers in consideration of the length of the greenhouse 10.

The vertical column 200 may be connected to the longitudinal section of the rafter 100. Here, the vertical column 200 may be positioned on the ground to support the rafter 100. In addition, the vertical pillars 200 may form walls of the greenhouse 10.

The bogie rail 300 is located below the rafter 100 on the ground. The bogie (not shown) may be moved inside the greenhouse 10 along the bogie rail 300.

In this embodiment, the balance rail 300 may be located along the longitudinal direction A of the greenhouse 10 within the greenhouse 10. However, the balance rail 300 is not limited thereto, and may be located on the ground in various directions in consideration of a movement path of the balance inside the greenhouse 10. The worker may harvest crops or spray pesticides along the balance rail 300 using the balance.

In addition, the balance rail 300 includes a base plate 301, a holder support 302, a holder 303, and a rail member 304.

The base plate 301 is composed of a plurality, and is located on the ground. Here, the base plate 301 is spaced apart from each other and located in parallel, the base plate 301 is located along the movement path of the trolley, respectively located in the direction crossing the movement path of the trolley.

Since the trolley rail 300 is positioned along the longitudinal direction A of the greenhouse 10 in this embodiment, the base plates 301 are spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction A of the greenhouse 10. Are located, and each is located so as to correspond to the width direction B of the greenhouse 10.

In addition, the base plate 301 includes a folded portion 311 and the coupling hole 312.

The folded portion 311 is formed along the base plate 301 in a pleated form on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate 301. Here, the folded portions 311 are located parallel to each other.

The coupling holes 312 may be formed in plural numbers, and the coupling holes 312 may be formed at regular intervals along the base plate 301 in a state in which the pair of coupling holes 312 is spaced from each other by a pair of upper surfaces of the base plate 301 between the folding portions 311.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the coupling hole 312 may be formed over both ends of the upper surface of the base plate 301. Here, the coupling holes 312 may be formed in three pairs at regular intervals along the base plate 301 in a state in which they are spaced apart from each other by a pair corresponding to each of both upper end portions of the base plate 301. In addition, the number of the coupling holes 312 is not limited to six, and may be formed on the upper surface of the base plate 301 between the folded portion 311 by six or more even.

The holder supports 302 are located in pairs on the upper surface of the base plate 301 and spaced apart from each other. Here, the holder support 302 is positioned to correspond to the coupling hole 312 between the folded portion (311). In addition, the holder support 302 is formed in a rectangular pillar shape, but between the first side 302a and the second side 302b, and between the first side 302a and the second side 302b, which are located opposite each other. It has a third side 302c and a fourth side 302d positioned at opposite sides of each other.

In the holder support 302, an insertion space 321, a support opening 322, a fixing hole 323, and a coupling protrusion 324 are formed.

The insertion space 321 penetrates through an upper surface of the holder support 302 and has a square pillar shape. Here, the insertion space 321 is formed in the vertical direction in the holder support 302.

The support opening 322 is formed perpendicular to the first side 302a of the holder support 302 and opens the insertion space 321 through a portion of the first side 302a of the holder support 302.

The fixing holes 323 are formed at regular intervals along the vertical direction in each of the second side surface 302b, the third side surface 302c, and the fourth side surface 302d of the holder support 302.

The engaging projection 324 extends downward from the bottom surface of the holder support 302 to be connected to each of the third side 302c and the fourth side 302d. The coupling protrusion 324 is formed in a shape corresponding to the coupling hole 312. The engaging projection 324 of the present embodiment is located in consideration of the spacing of the coupling holes 312, the engaging projection 324 connected to the third side 302c and the engaging projection 324 connected to the fourth side 302d. ) Is 2 pieces each. Thus, when the coupling protrusion 324 is inserted into a portion of the coupling hole 312, the holder support 302 can be stably positioned on the upper surface of the base plate 301.

As shown in FIG. 3, when a pair of holder supports 302 are positioned on the top surface of the base plate 301, each of the first side surfaces 302a is positioned to face each other, so that the support openings 322 are provided. ) Also face each other. In addition, the interval between the holder support 302 on the upper surface of the base plate 301 according to the position of the coupling hole 312 into which the coupling protrusion 324 is inserted may be variously formed. Here, the holder support 302 is preferably located on the upper surface of the base plate 301 in accordance with the size of the bogie.

Meanwhile, the coupling protrusion 324 may be bent to contact the bottom surface of the base plate 301 while being inserted into a portion of the coupling hole 312. For this reason, the holder support 302 may be fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 301 and may not be easily separated from the base plate 301.

The holder 303 is inserted into the insertion space 321 through the top surface of the holder support 302. Here, the holder 303 is movable up and down along the holder support 302. The holder 303 may form various lengths in combination with the holder support 302 to determine the height of the balance rail 300.

The holder 303 has a rectangular pillar shape and is located between the first side surface 303a and the second side surface 303b and the first side surface 303a and the second side surface 303b which are located opposite to each other. It has a third side 303c and a fourth side 303d which are located opposite each other.

In addition, a holder space 331, a holder opening 332, and a receiving member 333 are formed in the holder 303.

The holder space 331 is formed to penetrate the upper surface of the holder 303, and has a rectangular pillar shape.

The holder opening 332 is formed perpendicular to the first side 303a of the holder 303 and opens the holder space 331 through a portion of the first side 303a of the holder 303. When the holder 303 is inserted into the insertion space 321 and coupled to the holder support 302, the first side 303a of the holder 303 is the third side 302c or the fourth side of the holder support 302. It is positioned to correspond to the side 302d.

The receiving member 333 consists of a pair, and extends upwardly from the top surface of the holder 303 to be connected to each of the third side surface 303c and the fourth side surface 303d, respectively. Here, the receiving member 333 may be formed in a shape in which the interval increases and decreases toward the upper side in the state spaced apart from each other along the base plate 301. The rail member 304, which will be described below, is inserted between the receiving members 333 so that the receiving members 333 are in close contact with the outer surface of the rail member 304. In addition, as the receiving member 333 moves away from the holder support 302, the height of the balance rail 300 may increase.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4, when the holder 303 is coupled to the holder support 302 through the insertion space 321, and the receiving member 333 is positioned at a desired position, the fixing member 330 is held in the holder. It may be coupled to the holder 303 through the fixing hole 323 of the support 302. Here, the fixing member 330 may be fastened to the holder 303 through all of the fixing holes 323, and may be fastened to the holder 303 through only the selected fixing holes 323. As a result, the holder 303 has a desired length in combination with the holder support 302, and the receiving member 333 can be positioned at a desired position. In addition, the fixing member 330 may be fastened to the holder 303 by penetrating the holder support 302 without using the fixing hole 323, but may be easily attached to the holder 303 through the fixing hole 323. Can be fastened.

The rail member 304 is composed of a pair, and is positioned in a direction crossing the base plate 301 and coupled to the upper portion of the holder 303. Here, the rail member 304 is inserted between the receiving members 333 and coupled to the holder 303 to be fixed. The bogie is located on the rail member 304 and moves along the rail member 304 inside the greenhouse 10 and can be used for operations such as harvesting crops and spraying pesticides.

In this embodiment the rail member 304 is located along the longitudinal direction A of the greenhouse 10. That is, the rail member 304 is located corresponding to the moving path of the bogie.

In the balance rail 300 as described above, the folded part 311 of the base plate 301 may stably distribute vibrations transmitted when the balance moves to the ground. Pressure is applied to the base plate 301 when the bogie is positioned and moved on the rail member 304. Here, the center of the base plate 301 is bent downward than the edge of the base plate 301. When the trolley moves and the pressure applied to the base plate 301 is removed, the folding part 311 restores the base plate 301. That is, the folded part 311 may keep the rail member 304 horizontal by preventing the base plate 301 from being buried in the ground of the greenhouse made of soil.

In addition, when the holder support 302 is positioned on the upper surface of the base plate 301 in the bogie rail 300, the support openings 322 of the holder support 302 are positioned to face each other. For this reason, the holder support 302 may not be deformed by the vibration caused by the movement of the trolley by the support opening 322.

In particular, when the holder support 302 is located on the upper surface of the base plate 301, the engaging projection 324 of the holder support 302 is inserted into the engaging hole 312 of the base plate 301. Here, the coupling hole 312 is made of a plurality, is formed along the base plate 301. The coupling protrusion 324 is inserted only in a part of the coupling hole 312. The pair of holder supports 302 may be located on the upper surface of the base plate 301 at various intervals according to the positions of the corresponding coupling holes 312. The spacing between these holder supports 302 can be tailored for bogies of various sizes.

In addition, the holder 303 is coupled to the rail member 304 and movable in the vertical direction while being inserted into the holder support 302. The holder 303 may move the rail member 304 in the vertical direction. For this reason, the position of the rail member 304 along the vertical direction may be varied, and the height of the plant grown in the greenhouse 10 may be considered.

Such a holder 303 may cause the rail member 304 to reach a horizontal state. In particular, the vertical movement of the holder 303 can cause the rail member 304 to properly reach the horizontal state even when the rail member 304 is not horizontal due to ground subsidence or the like. As a result, the trolley can stably move on the rail member 304 to escape the risk of an accident.

The balance rail 300 as described above is composed of a base plate 301, a holder support 302, a holder 303, and a rail member 304, but may be separated from each other. Here, the balance rail 300 may be easily transported in a separated state, each may be sold separately. For this reason, the components of the balance rail 300 may be individually manufactured and exported.

On the other hand, the balance rail 300 of the present embodiment may further include a horizontal sensing unit. The horizontal sensing unit is installed on the lower surfaces of the rail members 304, and detects and displays a horizontal degree along the longitudinal direction of the trolley rail 300 in the rail members 304. Here, the operator may check the level of the rail member 304 through the horizontal sensing unit, and move the holder 303 along the holder support 302 to set the balance rail 300 in a horizontal state.

Meanwhile, instead of the fixing hole 323 formed in the holder support 302, a horizontal guide opening may be formed in the vertical direction on the second side surface 303b of the holder 303. In addition, the driving teeth are formed in the vertical direction on the inner side surface of the holder space 331 to correspond to the third side surface 303c or the fourth side surface 303d, and the driving gear meshing with the driving teeth is formed in the holder space 331. Is installed.

The horizontal drive portion is connected to the drive gear through the top of the third side 302c or the fourth side 302d of the holder support 302 and through the horizontal guide opening. Here, the horizontal drive portion is formed in the form of a motor, and the holder 303 can be moved upward while rotating the drive gear to move the drive tooth upward. The horizontal driving unit may move the holder 303 in the vertical direction by controlling the rotation direction of the driving gear.

In addition, the horizontal control unit connects the horizontal sensing unit and the horizontal driving unit, and operates the horizontal driving unit according to the horizontality detected by the horizontal sensing unit. Here, when the horizontal sensing unit detects that the horizontality of the rail member 304 is not in the horizontal state, the horizontal control unit operates the horizontal driving unit to move the holder 303 in the vertical direction to move the rail member 304 in the horizontal state. Can be reached. In addition, when the horizontal sensing unit detects that the horizontal degree of the rail member 304 is in a horizontal state, the horizontal control unit may stop the horizontal driving unit to maintain the rail member 304 in a horizontal state. As described above, the horizontality of the rail member 304 may be adjusted to automatically maintain the balance rail 300 in a horizontal state.

When the holders 303 are positioned on the same base plate 301, the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are formed on the side surfaces of the holders 303 facing each other. Here, the light emitting portion emits light, and the light receiving portion is positioned to correspond to the light emitting portion to receive the emitted light. When it is confirmed that light is emitted from the light emitting portion and reaches the light receiving portion, it can be confirmed that the rail member 304 is kept horizontal in the direction of intersection of the moving path of the bogie. The holder 303 may be moved in the vertical direction so that light can reach the light receiving portion from the light emitting portion.

The ridge 400 is installed on the upper surface of the rafter 100 connects the rafter 100 and is located along the longitudinal direction A of the greenhouse 10. Here, the ridge 400 may be located to correspond to the center of the rafter (100).

An induction guide 401 may be installed on the top surface of the ridge 400. The guide guide 401 has a predetermined space along the ridge 400.

The sky grate 500 is hinged to both sides of the ridge 400 and is rotatable, and is located between the rafters 100, where the sky grate 500 is formed in a bar shape, and the sky grate ( The upper end of the 500 is inserted into a bracket formed on the side of the ridge 400 and is hinged to the side of the ridge 400.

In addition, the sky grate 500 may be formed in plural with respect to both sides of the ridge 400, and may be spaced apart from each other in parallel. The skylight 500 has a length shorter than half of the rafter 100.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, but the sky grate 500 is shown hinged to each of both sides of the ridge 400, the sky grate 500 is hinged only to the left side of the ridge 400, yong maru (400) The hinge is only connected to the right side of the). In addition, the skylight finishing bar 600 and the control unit 700 to be described below are installed to correspond to the skylight 500.

The skylight finishing bar 600 is connected to the bottom of the skylight 500 and is positioned to be orthogonal to the skylight 500. Here, the lower end of the skylight 500 may be inserted into the skylight finishing bar 600 and fixed. The skylight finishing bar 600 may be used as a frame for the skylight to open and close the roof of the greenhouse 10 in combination with the skylight 500.

The skylight finishing bar 600 is positioned to connect the plurality of skylights 500 and parallel to the ridge 400, and is located above the rafters 100. The skylight finishing bar 600 is movable by the rotation of the skylight 500, and when positioned on the top surface of the rafters 100 is positioned to intersect with the rafters 100, the skylight 500 to the rafters ( It can be prevented from being inserted between the 100).

On the other hand, the finishing member 110 made of glass, vinyl, plastic, etc. is installed over the skylight finishing bar 600, skylight 500, rafters 100 and the vertical column 200, the skylight 500 In between, between the rafters 100 and between the vertical pillars 200. Here, the finishing member 110 is preferably transparent.

Considering the case where the skylight finishing bar 600 is located on the upper surface of the rafters 100, the finishing member 110 is installed in the rafters 100 corresponding to the skylight finishing bar 600 and the skylight 500. It may not be.

When the skylight 500 is rotated based on the ridge 400, the skylight finishing bar 600 is moved in the vertical direction. With the skylight finishing bar 600 in contact with the rafters 100, the skylight 500 rotates to move the skylight finishing bar 600 upwards to be spaced apart from the rafters 100, thereby reducing the concentration of the greenhouse 10. The roof can be opened. On the other hand, in the state in which the skylight finishing bar 600 is spaced apart from the rafters 100, the skylight 500 is rotated to move the skylight finishing bar 600 downward to contact the rafters 100, the greenhouse 10 ) Roof can be closed.

The control unit 700 is connected to the rafter 100 and the sky grate 500 at the bottom of the rafter 100 to rotate the sky grate 500 at the same time. Here, the control unit 700 may be located above the vertical column 200. For this reason, the controller 500 may not hinder a person's walking inside the greenhouse 10. In addition, the control unit 700 is preferably connected to only a part of the plurality of rafters (100) and skylight (500).

The control unit 700 also includes a main shaft 701, a control body 702, and a control power unit 703.

The main shaft 701 has a circular bar shape, but is connected to the rafters 100 and is located along the longitudinal direction A of the greenhouse 10 at the bottom of the rafters 100. The main shaft 701 is connected to the rafter 100 by a shaft bracket 710 and may be located below the rafter 100. Shaft bracket 710 is made of a plurality, it may be positioned to correspond to the rafters 100 spaced apart from each other along the main shaft 701.

In addition, the main shaft 701 is positioned in a state of passing through the shaft bracket 710, the shaft bracket 710 a plurality of shafts along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 701 so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the main shaft 701 Bearing 711 may be installed. Here, the shaft bearing 711 is parallel to the main shaft 701 and rotatable around the center of the shaft bearing 711, and the main shaft 701 is connected to the shaft bracket 710 by the shaft bearing 711. It is rotatable about an axis along the longitudinal direction of the main shaft 701 in a state spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the formed hole. Here, at least three shaft bearings 711 are positioned along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 701 at regular intervals from each other, and stably space the main shaft 701 from the inner circumferential surface of the hole of the shaft bracket 710. It can be rotated while keeping it in a state.

The control body 702 is connected to the sky grate 500 and is located below the sky grate 500. Here, the control body 702 may be positioned to correspond to the skylight 500 near the skylight finish bar 600. Main shaft 701 penetrates control body 702 and engages control body 702. As the main shaft 701 rotates, the control body 702 may move along the direction crossing the main shaft 701 to rotate the skylight 500.

The control body 702 may also include a body bar 721, a body guide 722 and a control tensioner 723.

Body bar 721 has a curved bar shape, but is positioned to intersect with main shaft 701 and bent toward main shaft 701. The body bar 721 is provided with a plurality of body tooth gears 721a to face the outer circumferential surface of the main shaft 701, and the body tooth gears 721a are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the body bar 721.

In addition, a plurality of shaft tooth gears 701a are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main shaft 701 corresponding to the body bar 721 along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 701. A part of the body gear mountain 721a meshes with a part of the shaft tooth gear 701a. Here, the body bar 721 functions as a rack gear, and the main shaft 701 functions as a pinion gear.

The body guide 722 is coupled to the main shaft 701 and the body bar 721 to keep the main shaft 701 and the body bar 721 engaged. Here, the main shaft 701 is positioned through the body guide 722, the body bar 721 engages and intersects with the main shaft 701 and penetrates through the body guide 722. In particular, the body bar 721 is movable along the direction crossing the main shaft 701 in the body guide 722.

In addition, a guide bearing 722a is installed in the body guide 722, and the guide bearing 722a is positioned around the main shaft 701 which penetrates the body guide 722, and is parallel to the main shaft 701. It is rotatable about the center of the bearing 722a. Guide bearing 722a is in contact with body bar 721 engaged with main shaft 701. That is, the body bar 721 is located between the main shaft 701 and the guide bearing 722a, and moves while rotating the guide bearing 722a.

The control tensioner 723 is positioned adjacent to the skylight finishing bar 600, connecting the body bar 721 and the skylight 500. Here, the body bar 721 is hinged to the control tensioner 723.

The control tensioner 723 also includes a first bracket 723a, a second bracket 723b, an elastic guide 723c and an elastic body 723d.

The first bracket 723a is positioned to intersect the skylight 500 on the top surface of the skylight 500 so as to be adjacent to the skylight finish bar 600. Here, a part of the sky veneer 500 is inserted into the first bracket 723a.

The second bracket 723b is positioned to intersect the skylight 500 on the bottom surface of the skylight 500 so as to correspond to the first bracket 723a. The body bar 721 is hinged to the second bracket 723b and may be rotated about the second bracket 723b.

The elastic guide 723c is composed of a pair of bolts, but is coupled to the first bracket 723a through the second bracket 723b. In this case, between the elastic guides 723c, the sky veneer 500 and the body bar 721 may be located. The second bracket 723b is movable along the elastic guide 723c.

The elastic body 723d is made of a compression spring and is located on the outer circumferential surface of the elastic guide 723c. Both ends of the elastic body 723d are supported by the head of the second bracket 723b and the elastic guide 723c, and the elastic body 723d is maintained at its original length.

When the second bracket 723b moves toward the head of the elastic guide 723c, the elastic body 723d is compressed to gradually decrease in length. When the body bar 721 moves downward to be gradually spaced apart from the skylight 500, the second bracket 723b may move downward together with the body bar 721 to compress the elastic body 723d. In addition, when the force separating the body bar 721 from the skylight 500 is removed, the compressed elastic body 723d is elongated to have its original length.

The control power unit 703 may be connected to the main shaft 701 to rotate the main shaft 701 and move the body bar 721 of the control body 702 to rotate the sky grate 500.

In addition, the control power unit 703 may include a first gear box 731, a first transmission shaft 732, a second gear box 733, a second transmission shaft 734, and a control motor 735. have.

The first gear box 731 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the main shaft 701 and accommodates the bevel gear. Here, the main shaft 701 may form a horizontal axis in the first gear box 731.

The first transmission shaft 732 is connected to the lower surface of the first gear box 731 and extends in the vertical direction. Here, the first transmission shaft 732 may form a vertical axis in the first gear box 731.

The second gear box 733 is connected to the lower end of the first transmission shaft 732 and receives the bevel gear. Here, the first transmission shaft 732 may form a vertical axis in the second gear box 733.

The second transmission shaft 734 is connected to the side of the second gear box 733 and is located along the width direction B of the greenhouse 10. Here, the second transmission shaft 734 may form a horizontal axis in the second gear box 733.

The control motor 735 is connected to the second transmission shaft 734 to rotate the second transmission shaft 734. Here, the rotational force of the second transmission shaft 734 is transmitted to the first transmission shaft 732 through the second gear box 733 to rotate the first transmission shaft 732. In addition, the rotational force of the first transmission shaft 732 is transmitted to the main shaft 701 through the first gear box 731 to rotate the main shaft 701. According to the rotation direction of the main shaft 701, the skylight 500 is rotated, the skylight finish bar 600 may be spaced apart from the rafters 100 to open the roof of the greenhouse 10, skylight finish bar ( 600 may be contacted with the rafters 100 to close the roof of the greenhouse 10.

The control unit 700 as described above may be located to correspond to each of both sides of the ridge 400.

In particular, when the greenhouse 10 is arranged in plural along the width direction (B), the control power unit 703 installed in each greenhouse 10 may be connected to each other through the control motor 735. Here, the control motor 735 is shared by being connected to the second transmission shaft 734 of the other greenhouse 10, it is possible to open and close the roof of the plurality of greenhouses 10 simultaneously with only one.

On the other hand, the roof opening and closing operation can be made as shown in Figure 6 in the greenhouse 10 of the present embodiment. FIG. 6 illustrates that the sky grate 500 is hinged to the left side of the ridge 400, and illustrates opening and closing of the roof of the left portion of the greenhouse 10 based on the ridge 400.

In a state in which the roof of the greenhouse 10 is closed as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the skylight finishing bar 600 is located on the upper surface of the rafters 100. Here, the sky veneer 500 is also located near the rafter 100.

If the main shaft 701 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the control power unit 703 in the state shown in Figure 6 (a), as shown in Figure 6 (b), the body bar 721 is the body guide Move up along 722. Here, the skylight 500 is rotated to be spaced apart from the rafters 100 by the body bar 721, so that the skylight finish bar 600 is spaced from the rafters 100. As a result, the roof of the greenhouse 10 is opened. Here, when there is water, such as rain water in the finishing member 110 positioned to correspond to the sky grate 500, the water guides along the inclined surface formed by the combination of the closure member 110 and sky grate 500 Flow toward 401, flows into the guide guide 401 can flow along the guide guide 401 and can be discharged.

Meanwhile, in the state in which the roof of the greenhouse 10 is opened as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the skylight finishing bar 600 is spaced apart from the upper surfaces of the rafters 100. Here, the sky veneer 500 is also located above the rafter 100.

When the main shaft 701 is rotated counterclockwise by the control power unit 703 in the state shown in FIG. 6 (b), the body bar 721 moves downward along the body guide 722. Here, the sky grate 500 is rotated to approach the rafter 100 by the body bar 721 to bring the sky finishing bar 600 into contact with the rafter 100 as shown in FIG. 6 (a). . As a result, the roof of the greenhouse 10 is closed.

On the other hand, when the sky grate 500 is hinged to the right side of the ridge 400, the skylight of the right portion of the greenhouse 10 can be opened and closed based on the ridge 400 as follows.

The main shaft 701 is rotated counterclockwise by the control power unit 703 so that the roof of the greenhouse 10 can be opened in a closed state. On the other hand, the main shaft 701 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the control power unit 703, the roof of the greenhouse 10 can be closed in the open state.

As described above, the greenhouse 10 of the present embodiment may easily open and close the roof of the greenhouse 10, and air having a relatively high temperature inside the greenhouse 10 may be discharged through an open roof, It is possible to smoothly ventilate the greenhouse 10 and easily adjust the internal temperature of the greenhouse 10.

In addition, the control tensioner 723 of the control body 702 in the control unit 700 of the greenhouse 10 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7.

With the roof of the greenhouse 10 open, when the main shaft 701 is rotated counterclockwise by the control power unit 703, the control body 721 moves downward along the body guide 722. To rotate the skylight 500 toward the rafters 100, the sky finishing bar 600 is in contact with the rafters (100). In addition to the open roof of the greenhouse 10, at the time when the skylight finishing bar 600 is in contact with the rafters 100, the elastic body 723d of the control tensioner 723 is shown in FIG. 7 (a). It is kept at its original length as shown.

As shown in FIG. 7 (a), with the roof of the greenhouse 10 closed and the skylight finishing bar 600 contacting the rafters 100, the main shaft 701 is connected to the control power unit 703. When rotated in the clockwise direction, as shown in FIG. 7B, the control body 721 moves downward along the body guide 722 to move the second bracket 723b downward along the elastic guide 723c. And the elastic body 723d is compressed. Here, the movement of the skylight 500 and the skylight finish bar 600 may not be made.

As the control tensioner 723 operates as described above, with the skylight finishing bar 600 in contact with the top surfaces of the rafters 100, the control power unit 703 closes the roof of the greenhouse 10. Even if it operates to rotate 500, skylight finishing bar 600 may press the rafter 100 may not deform or damage the rafter 100. Here, the control tensioner 723 is in close contact with the top surface of the roof rafters (100) to seal the roof of the greenhouse (10).

As mentioned above, although the technical idea of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to a preferred embodiment, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and having ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Many modifications and variations are possible.

10: greenhouse
100: Rafter
200: vertical pillar
300: bogie rail
400: ridge
500: Sky Grate
600: Skylight Bar
700: control unit

Claims (10)

A plurality of rafters each having a bar shape inclined downward with respect to the center, and spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse to form a roof of the greenhouse;
Vertical pillars supporting the longitudinal section of the rafter to form a wall;
A plurality of base plates positioned to be spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other, and a pair of holder plates positioned on a top surface of each base plate to be spaced apart from each other, and having a space therebetween, and having an insertion space formed thereon, A holder inserted into the insertion space through the upper surface of the holder support, the holder being moved up and down along the holder support and fixed, and a rail member positioned in the direction crossing the base plate and fixed to the upper portion of the holder, the lower side of the rafters A bogie rail, positioned on the ground, to form a bogie's movement path;
A ridge that is located along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse at the center of the upper surface of the rafters to connect the rafters;
A top portion hinged to at least one of both sides of the ridge, rotatable, positioned between the rafters;
A skylight finishing bar connected to the lower end of the skylight and orthogonal to the skylight and contacting the upper surface of the rafters by the skylight or spaced apart from the upper surface of the rafters; And
A control unit connected to the rafter and the sky grate at the bottom of the rafter to rotate the sky grate at the same time,
The transparent finishing member is installed over the skylight finishing bar, skylights, rafters and vertical columns,
The control unit,
A main shaft made of a circular bar shape and connected to the rafters and positioned along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse at the bottom of the rafters;
A control body connected to the sky grate and positioned below the sky grate, the main shaft penetrating and engaging the main shaft; And
A control power unit connected to the main shaft to rotate the main shaft and pivot the skylight through the control body,
The main shaft is located below the rafters, through the shaft brackets connected to the rafters,
The shaft bracket is provided with a shaft bearing which is located along the circumferential direction of the main shaft and is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the main shaft.
Control body,
A body bar formed in a curved bar shape that is bent toward the main shaft while intersecting with the main shaft, the body bar having a plurality of body tooth gears formed along the longitudinal direction to face the main shaft and partially engaged with the main shaft;
A body guide positioned through the main shaft and positioned so that the body bar is movable in a direction crossing the main shaft; And
Positioned adjacent to the skylight finishing bar, connecting the body bar to the skylight and including a control tensioner hingedly connected to the bodybar,
On the outer circumferential surface of the main shaft a plurality of shaft tooth gears are formed, which mesh with a part of the body tooth gear,
The body guide is provided with a plurality of guide bearings around the main shaft passing through the body guide,
The body bar is located between the main shaft and the guide bearing in contact with the main shaft and in contact with the guide bearing,
When the main shaft rotates in one direction with the roof of the greenhouse closed, the body bar moves upward along the body guide to rotate the skylight to move the skylight finishing bar away from the rafters to open the roof of the greenhouse,
When the main shaft rotates in the opposite direction in one direction with the roof of the greenhouse open, the body bar moves downward along the body guide to rotate the skylight so that the skylight finishing bar contacts the rafters to close the roof of the greenhouse. ,
Control tensioner,
A first bracket positioned at the upper surface of the skylight to intersect the skylight so as to be adjacent to the skylight finish bar;
A second bracket positioned on the lower surface of the sky grate so as to correspond to the first bracket, the second bracket being hinged to the body bar;
An elastic guide formed of a pair of bolts, coupled to the first bracket through the second bracket, and having a skylight and a body bar interposed therebetween; And
An elastic body made of a compression spring and positioned on an outer circumferential surface of the elastic guide and supported by the head and the second bracket of the elastic guide,
When the main shaft rotates in the opposite direction in one direction while the roof of the greenhouse is closed, the body bar moves downward to move the second bracket along the elastic guide so that it is spaced apart from the first bracket, and the elastic body is attached to the second bracket. Greenhouse, characterized in that it is compressed by.
The method of claim 1,
Fold portions are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate along the base plate in the form of pleats, and coupling holes are formed along the base plate in a spaced apart state corresponding to the pair of upper surfaces of the base plates between the folded portions.
On the lower surface of the holder support coupling protrusions spaced apart from each other in a direction crossing the base plate extends downward,
The engaging projection is inserted into a portion of the coupling holes and bent to contact the lower surface of the base plate, the holder supports are located on the upper surface of the base plate between the folds.
The method of claim 2,
The holder space is formed through the upper surface of the holder,
On the side of the holder support is fixed holes are formed at regular intervals in the vertical direction,
The greenhouse is characterized in that the fixing member is fastened to the holder through the fixing holes in the state that the holder is inserted into the insertion space of the holder support and moved in the vertical direction.
The method of claim 1,
On the upper surface of the holder is extended a pair of receiving members spaced apart from each other along the base plate,
And the rail member is positioned between the receiving members and intersects with the base plate.
delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1, wherein the control power unit,
A first gear box installed on an outer circumferential surface of the main shaft and accommodating a bevel gear;
A first transmission shaft connected to a bottom surface of the first gear box and positioned in a vertical direction;
A second gear box installed at a lower end of the first transmission shaft and accommodating a bevel gear;
A second transmission shaft connected to the side of the second gear box and positioned along the width direction of the greenhouse; And
A control motor connected to the end of the second transmission shaft to rotate the second transmission shaft,
When the control motor rotates the second transmission shaft, the rotational force of the second transmission shaft is transmitted to the first transmission shaft through the second gearbox to rotate the first transmission shaft, and the rotational force of the first transmission shaft is A greenhouse characterized in that it is transmitted to the main shaft through the box to rotate the main shaft.
The method of claim 9,
The control motor is connected to the second transmission shaft of the other greenhouse.

Images