KR102031698B1 - Apparatus for air purification and sterilization - Google Patents
Apparatus for air purification and sterilizationInfo
- Publication number
- KR102031698B1 KR102031698B1 KR1020170107124A KR20170107124A KR102031698B1 KR 102031698 B1 KR102031698 B1 KR 102031698B1 KR 1020170107124 A KR1020170107124 A KR 1020170107124A KR 20170107124 A KR20170107124 A KR 20170107124A KR 102031698 B1 KR102031698 B1 KR 102031698B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- photocatalyst filter
- photocatalyst
- sterilization lamp
- sterilization
- filter
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] Chemical compound [C+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] GCNLQHANGFOQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
- A61L9/205—Ultraviolet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
- A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/12—Lighting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/14—Filtering means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 광대역 광 활성을 유도하는 광촉매와 광촉매에 조사되는 광 에너지의 세기정도를 감지하여 살균램프의 적정 관리시기 및 교체시기를 제공하는 공기살균정화장치에 관한 것으로, 오염공기의 1차 유입 측에는 1차 살균램프와 세라믹비드형태의 광촉매가 하나로 결합되는 제1광촉매필터모듈과 1차 살균램프와 세라믹비드 광촉매사이에 설치되어 살균램프에서 뿜어져 나오는 빛의 양을 감지제어 하는 1차 조도센서를 배치하며, 2차 살균램프와 격자형 미디움광촉매필터가 하나로 결합되는 제2광촉매필터모듈과 2차 살균램프와 격자형 미디움광촉매필터사이에 설치되어 살균램프에서 뿜어져 나오는 빛의 양을 감지제어 하는 2차 조도센서를 배치하여 광 에너지의 적정 세기를 감지하여 제어함으로써 제1광촉매필터와 제2광촉매필터의 광 활성도 저하를 예방하여 정화성능을 향상시키고 살균램프의 적정 관리시기 및 교체시기를 제공함과 제1,2광촉매필터모듈의 2단계 구성으로 살균정화성능을 효과적으로 높이고 그중 어느 하나가 정상적인 성능을 발휘하지 못하게 되더라도 살균정화성능의 급격한 저하를 방지하며, 미세부유먼지에 의한 광촉매필터의 폐색에 따른 통풍압력의 상승으로 풍량저하가 발생할 경우 통풍압력에 따라 팬 회전수가 변동하는 제어기술을 적용하여 통풍압력 상승시 팬 회전수를 늘려 적정풍량을 유지하고 팬 회전수가 일정이상 증가하면 팬 동작을 멈추게 제어하여 광촉매필터의 교체시기를 감지하고 제어하는 기능을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to an air sterilization and purification device that provides a proper management time and replacement time of a sterilization lamp by sensing the intensity of light energy irradiated to the photocatalyst and the photocatalyst inducing broadband photoactivity. The first photocatalyst filter module in which the first sterilization lamp and the ceramic bead type photocatalyst are combined into one and the first illumination sensor installed between the first sterilization lamp and the ceramic bead photocatalyst detect and control the amount of light emitted from the sterilization lamp. It is placed between the second photocatalyst filter module and the second sterilization lamp and the lattice-type medium photocatalyst filter where the secondary sterilization lamp and the lattice-type medium photocatalyst filter are combined to detect and control the amount of light emitted from the sterilization lamp. By arranging a secondary illuminance sensor to detect and control the appropriate intensity of light energy, the light activity of the first photocatalyst filter and the second photocatalyst filter Improves the purification performance by preventing the lowering, provides the proper management time and replacement time of the sterilization lamp, and the two-stage configuration of the first and second photocatalyst filter modules effectively enhances the sterilization purification performance, even if one of them does not perform the normal performance. It prevents the drastic deterioration of the sterilization purification performance and applies the control technology that changes the fan rotation speed according to the ventilation pressure when the airflow decreases due to the increase of the ventilation pressure caused by the clogging of the photocatalyst filter by the fine floating dust. It is characterized by providing a function to detect and control the replacement time of the photocatalyst filter by increasing the rotation speed to maintain the proper air volume and controlling the fan operation when the fan rotation speed increases by a certain amount or more.
Description
본 발명은 실내공기를 살균 및 정화하여 공기 질을 향상시키는 공기살균정화장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 광대역 광 활성을 유도하는 광촉매와 광 에너지세기와 송풍팬 회전수를 감지하여 살균램프 및 광촉매필터의 교체시기를 제공하는 공기살균정화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air sterilization and purification device for improving air quality by sterilizing and purifying indoor air. An air sterilizing apparatus for providing a filter replacement time.
일반적으로 공기정화기는 내부에 설치된 팬을 통해 실내의 오염된 공기를 팬으로 흡입한 후 각종 오염물질 및 냄새 등을 여과/탈취하는 기능을 갖는 것으로써, 그 내부에는 외부 전력에 의해 작동되는 팬과, 상기 팬에 의해 흡입된 공기에 포함된 오염물질과 냄새 등을 집진 또는 흡착하여 제거하도록 장착되는 다수 개의 필터와, 상기 필터를 통해 정화된 공기를 외부로 배출하도록 형성되는 배출구 등으로 구성된다.In general, the air purifier has a function of filtering and deodorizing various pollutants and odors after inhaling indoor air into the fan through a fan installed therein. And a plurality of filters mounted to collect or adsorb and remove contaminants and odors contained in the air sucked by the fan, and a discharge port formed to discharge the purified air through the filter to the outside.
그러나 이러한 일반적인 공기정화기는 사용자에게 완벽하게 정화된 공기를 공급하기에는 미흡한 점이 있었다.However, these general air purifiers were inadequate to provide completely purified air to the user.
본 발명의 선행기술로써, 특허문헌 1에 제안된 광촉매필터모듈을 갖는 공기청정기가 있다.As a prior art of the present invention, there is an air cleaner having a photocatalyst filter module proposed in Patent Document 1.
특허문헌 1의 공기살균정화장치는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 송풍팬(160)이 설치된 케이스에 광촉매복합필터(130)와 흡착필터(150)가 내장되어 공기를 정화시키며, 또한 광촉매필터모듈(140)이 내장되어 공기의 세균과 냄새를 제거하는 구성이다.In the air sterilizing and purifying apparatus of Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the photocatalyst complex filter 130 and the adsorption filter 150 are built in a case in which the blowing fan 160 is installed to purify the air, and further, the photocatalyst filter module ( 140) is built to remove bacteria and odors in the air.
여기서, 광촉매란 자외선의 빛을 받으면 촉매 반응을 일으키는 물질로, 대표적으로 이산화티타늄이 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 이산화티타늄은 내산성, 내알칼리성 등이 좋으며 인체에 무해하고 각종 오염물질을 무해한 물질로 변화시켜 주는 친환경적 소재이다.Here, a photocatalyst is a substance that causes a catalytic reaction when subjected to ultraviolet light, and titanium dioxide is most commonly used. Titanium dioxide has good acid resistance and alkali resistance, and is an environmentally friendly material that is harmless to the human body and changes various pollutants into harmless materials.
특허문헌 1의 광촉매필터모듈(140)은 오염공기와 접촉하면서 공기를 살균 및 탈취한다.The photocatalyst filter module 140 of Patent Document 1 sterilizes and deodorizes air while contacting with contaminated air.
그런데, 특허문헌 1의 광촉매필터(142)는 광 활성 영역대가 자외선에 한정되어 광 활성 하므로 자외선살균램프의 성능이 저감되면 오염물질 제거성능도 현저하게 저하되는 문제점을 갖고 있다.By the way, the photocatalyst filter 142 of Patent Document 1 has a problem in that the photoactive region is limited to ultraviolet light so that it is photoactive, and thus, when the performance of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is reduced, the pollutant removal performance is also significantly reduced.
또한, 가시광의 살균램프와 달리 자외선 살균램프는 주문제작에 의해 생산되어 제조원가가 높으며, 시중에서 용이하게 구입할 수 없는 문제점을 갖고 있다.In addition, unlike the sterilization lamp of visible light, UV sterilization lamp is produced by the order production, the manufacturing cost is high, there is a problem that can not be easily purchased on the market.
또한, 특허문헌 1의 광촉매필터(142)는 이산화티타늄물질로만으로 이루어져 광촉매의 분산도가 낮고 광 활성의 유도가 미흡하여 제거효율이 저하되는 문제점을 갖고 있다.In addition, the photocatalyst filter 142 of Patent Document 1 is made of only titanium dioxide material has a problem that the dispersion efficiency of the photocatalyst is low and the induction of photo activity is insufficient, so that the removal efficiency is lowered.
또한, 광촉매에 조사되는 광 에너지의 강도저하 및 미세부유먼지 등에 의한 광촉매필터의 폐색으로 통풍압력저하에 따른 풍량 감소 및 정화능력 감소 등 기능 저하가 발생되는 문제점을 갖고 있다.In addition, due to the decrease in intensity of light energy irradiated to the photocatalyst and the blockage of the photocatalyst filter due to fine flotation dust, a decrease in function such as a decrease in air volume and a decrease in purification ability due to a decrease in ventilation pressure is caused.
상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 세라믹비드형태 및 격자구조의 미디움필터로 각각 또는 함께 구성될 수 있으며, 표면에 광촉매제가 코팅된 광촉매필터를 통해 부유먼지를 여과하는 동시에 광촉매제의 촉매반응을 통해 부유세균 및 부유바이러스 등의 오염물질을 분해하여 청정공기로 배출할 수 있으며, 특히 오염공기 1차 유입 측에는 살균램프와 세라믹비드가 하나로 구성되는 제1광촉매필터모듈을 제공하고, 1차 정화된 공기는 다음 정화단계인 살균램프와 격자형 미디움필터가 하나로 구성되는 제2광촉매필터모듈을 제공하여 광촉매제의 원활한 촉매반응과 정화성능향상을 도모할 수 있는 광대역 광 활성을 유도하는 광촉매와 광촉매에 조사되는 광 에너지의 세기정도를 감지하여 살균램프의 적정 관리시기 및 교체시기를 감지하여 제어하는 공기살균정화장치를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention may be composed of a ceramic bead and a lattice-structured medium filter, respectively, or together, and filter the suspended dust through a photocatalyst filter coated with a photocatalyst on the surface and simultaneously catalyze the catalytic reaction of the photocatalyst. It can decompose pollutants such as floating bacteria and floating viruses and discharge them into clean air.In particular, the first inflow side of polluted air provides a first photocatalyst filter module composed of a sterilizing lamp and ceramic beads, The air provides a second photocatalyst filter module comprising a sterilization lamp and a lattice medium filter, which are the next purification stages, to photocatalysts and photocatalysts that induce broadband photocatalytic activity for smooth catalytic reaction and improvement of purification performance of the photocatalyst. It detects the intensity of light energy to be irradiated to detect the proper management time and replacement time of sterilization lamp. It is an object to provide an air sterilization and purification apparatus.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 오염공기를 흡입하는 흡기구(201)와, 청정공기를 배출하는 배기구(203)를 갖는 정화장치본체(200)와; 상기 흡기구(201)를 통해 흡입된 오염공기에서 1차적으로 먼지를 분리하는 프리필터(210)와; 상기 프리필터(210)를 통과하여 먼지가 제거된 오염공기에서 2차적으로 탈취 및 항균 작용을 통해 냄새 및 세균을 제거하는 카본필터(220)와; 상기 카본필터(220)를 통과한 오염공기를 광 촉매제에 의한 두 번의 촉매반응을 통해 최종적으로 살균 및 정화할 수 있도록 광촉매필터(231)와 살균램프(233)를 갖는 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)과; 상기 배기구(203)에 구비되어 상기 흡기구(201)를 통한 오염공기의 흡입과 배기구(203)를 통한 청정공기의 배출을 동시에 수행하는 송풍팬(240)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기살균정화장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a purifier body 200 having an intake port 201 for sucking contaminated air and an exhaust port 203 for discharging clean air; A pre-filter 210 for separating dust from the contaminated air sucked through the inlet 201; A carbon filter 220 which passes through the prefilter 210 to remove odors and bacteria through secondary deodorization and antibacterial activity in the contaminated air from which dust is removed; First and second photocatalyst filter modules having a photocatalyst filter 231 and a sterilization lamp 233 to finally sterilize and purify the contaminated air passing through the carbon filter 220 through two catalytic reactions by a photocatalyst. 230a and 230b; The air disinfection and purification device provided in the exhaust port 203 comprises a blower fan 240 for simultaneously performing the suction of the contaminated air through the inlet port 201 and the discharge of the clean air through the exhaust port 203. To provide.
여기서, 상기 제1광촉매필터모듈(230a)은 세라믹비드로 이루어진 제1광촉매필터(231a)와; 상기 제1광촉매필터(231a)의 촉매반응을 활성화 하는 살균램프(233)가 한 몸으로 구성되며, 상기 제2광촉매필터모듈(230b)은 격자형 미디움필터로 이루어진 제2광촉매필터(231b)와; 상기 제1광촉매필터(231a)의 촉매반응을 활성화 하는 살균램프(233)가 한 몸으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The first photocatalyst filter module 230a may include a first photocatalyst filter 231a made of ceramic beads; The sterilization lamp 233 for activating the catalytic reaction of the first photocatalyst filter 231a is composed of one body, and the second photocatalyst filter module 230b includes a second photocatalyst filter 231b formed of a lattice medium filter. ; The sterilization lamp 233 for activating the catalytic reaction of the first photocatalyst filter 231a is characterized in that it is composed of one body.
그리고, 상기 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)에는 살균램프(233)의 조도를 감지하는 조도센서(235)가 각각 구비되고, 상기 송풍팬(240)에는 청정공기의 배출 풍압을 감지하는 풍압센서(241)가 구비됨에 따라 상기 풍압센서(241)의 감지를 통해 상기 송풍팬(240)의 적정 회전수를 제어하고, 상기 조도센서(235)의 감지를 통해 상기 살균램프(233)의 광 에너지 적정 세기를 제어하며, 상기 광촉매필터(231) 및 살균램프(233)의 교체 시기를 표시하는 제어모듈(250)이 상기 정화장치본체(200)의 어느 한 부분에 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first and second photocatalyst filter modules 230a and 230b are provided with an illuminance sensor 235 for detecting illuminance of the sterilization lamp 233, and the blower fan 240 detects exhaust wind pressure of clean air. As the wind pressure sensor 241 is provided to control the proper number of revolutions of the blowing fan 240 through the detection of the wind pressure sensor 241, the sterilization lamp 233 through the detection of the illumination sensor 235 The control module 250 for controlling the appropriate intensity of the light energy, and to display the replacement time of the photocatalyst filter 231 and the sterilization lamp 233 is further provided on any part of the purifier main body 200. It is done.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명을 제공함으로써, 표면에 광촉매제가 코팅된 광촉매필터를 통해 부유먼지를 여과하는 동시에 광촉매제의 촉매반응을 통해 부유세균 및 부유바이러스 등의 오염물질을 분해하여 청정공기로 배출할 수 있으며, 두 번에 걸친 광촉매제의 원활한 촉매반응과 정화 성능향상을 도모할 수 있는 광대역 광 활성을 유도하는 광촉매와 광촉매에 조사되는 광 에너지의 세기정도를 감지하여 살균램프의 적정 관리시기 및 교체시기를 감지 및 제어하는 효과가 있다.By providing the present invention configured as described above, through the photocatalyst filter coated with a photocatalyst on the surface of the suspended dust and at the same time through the catalytic reaction of the photocatalyst to decompose contaminants such as floating bacteria and floating viruses to be discharged to clean air It can detect the intensity of light energy irradiated to photocatalyst and photocatalyst which induces broadband photocatalytic activity which can promote the catalysis and purification performance of the photocatalyst twice. It has the effect of detecting and controlling the timing.
도 1은 기존 공기살균정화장치를 적용한 예시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 공기살균정화장치를 나타내는 단면 구성도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 공기살균정화장치를 나타내는 구성 예시도.1 is an exemplary diagram applying the conventional air sterilization device.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an air sterilization apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing an air sterilization apparatus according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명에 대하여 동일한 기술분야에 속하는 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 첨부도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시 예를 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.
본 발명의 공기살균정화장치는 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 우선적으로 내부에 각종 필터를 내장할 수 있게 케이스 모양으로 이루어지며, 오염공기를 흡입하는 흡기구(201)와, 청정공기를 배출하는 배기구(203)를 갖는 정화장치본체(200)가 제공된다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the air sterilizing apparatus of the present invention has a case shape to preferentially incorporate various filters therein, an inlet 201 for sucking polluted air, and clean air. A purifier body 200 having an exhaust port 203 for discharging is provided.
이때, 상기 흡기구(201) 및 배기구(203)는 상기 정화장치본체(200)의 정/배면에 대응하여 관통으로 형성되며, 그 내부로 벌레, 머리카락 등의 이물질이 유입되지 않도록 망체를 덧붙이는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the inlet port 201 and the exhaust port 203 is formed through the corresponding to the front / back of the purifier body 200, it is to add a net body so that foreign matters such as insects, hair, etc. into the inside. desirable.
그리고, 상기 흡기구(201) 측에 인접하여 상기 정화장치본체(200)의 내부에 프리필터(210) 및 카본필터(220)가 순차적으로 구비된다.The prefilter 210 and the carbon filter 220 are sequentially provided inside the purification apparatus main body 200 adjacent to the intake port 201.
이때, 상기 프리필터(210)는 상기 흡기구(201)를 통해 흡입된 오염공기에서 1차적으로 먼지를 분리하고, 상기 프리필터(210)를 통과하여 먼지가 제거된 오염공기에서 2차적으로 상기 카본필터(220)에 의해 탈취 및 항균 작용을 통해 냄새 및 일부 세균을 제거한다.In this case, the prefilter 210 primarily separates the dust from the contaminated air sucked through the inlet 201, and passes the carbon in the contaminated air from which the dust is removed by passing through the prefilter 210. The filter 220 removes odors and some bacteria through deodorization and antibacterial action.
그리고, 상기 카본필터(220)의 다음에는 상기 카본필터(220)를 통과한 오염공기를 광 촉매제에 의한 두 번의 촉매반응을 통해 최종적으로 살균 및 정화할 수 있도록 광촉매필터(231)와 살균램프(233)를 갖는 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)가 순차적으로 구비된다.After the carbon filter 220, the photocatalyst filter 231 and the sterilizing lamp may be sterilized and purified through two catalytic reactions by the photocatalyst. First and second photocatalyst filter modules 230a and 230b having 233 are sequentially provided.
그리고, 마지막 배기구(203)에는 상기 흡기구(201)를 통한 오염공기의 흡입과 배기구(203)를 통한 청정공기의 배출을 동시에 수행하는 송풍팬(240)이 구비된다.And, the last exhaust port 203 is provided with a blowing fan 240 for simultaneously performing the suction of the contaminated air through the inlet port 201 and the discharge of clean air through the exhaust port 203.
여기서, 상기 제1광촉매필터모듈(230a)은 세라믹비드로 이루어진 제1광촉매필터(231a)와; 상기 제1광촉매필터(231a)의 촉매반응을 활성화 하는 살균램프(233)가 한 몸으로 구성된다.The first photocatalyst filter module 230a may include a first photocatalyst filter 231a made of ceramic beads; The sterilizing lamp 233 for activating the catalytic reaction of the first photocatalyst filter 231a is composed of one body.
더불어, 상기 제2광촉매필터모듈(230b)은 격자형 미디움필터로 이루어진 제2광촉매필터(231b)와; 상기 제2광촉매필터(231b)의 촉매반응을 활성화 하는 살균램프(233)가 한 몸으로 구성된다.In addition, the second photocatalyst filter module 230b includes a second photocatalyst filter 231b formed of a lattice medium filter; The sterilization lamp 233 for activating the catalytic reaction of the second photocatalyst filter 231b is composed of one body.
이때, 상기 정화장치본체(200)의 일 측면에는 상기 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)을 용이하게 교체/수납 하는 수납구멍(205)이 더 형성된다.At this time, one side of the purifier main body 200 is further provided with a receiving hole 205 for easily replacing / storing the first, second photocatalyst filter module (230a, 230b).
즉, 상기 수납구멍(205)을 통해 상기 제1광촉매필터(231a), 살균램프(233) 및 조도센서(235)를 포함하여 한 몸으로 이루어진 제1광촉매필터모듈(230a)과 더불어, 제2광촉매필터(231b), 살균램프(233) 및 조도센서(235)를 포함하여 한 몸으로 이루어진 제2광촉매필터모듈(230b)를 각각 선택적으로 교체 및 수납할 수 있다.That is, the first photocatalyst filter module 230a including the first photocatalyst filter 231a, the germicidal lamp 233, and the illuminance sensor 235 is formed together with the first photocatalyst filter module 230a through the receiving hole 205, and the second photocatalyst filter 230a includes a second photocatalyst. The photocatalyst filter 231b, the sterilization lamp 233, and the illuminance sensor 235 may be selectively replaced and accommodated by the second photocatalyst filter module 230b made of one body.
따라서, 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)을 통해 두 번의 광촉매 필터링 단계를 구성과 함께 제1광촉매필터(231a) 및 제2광촉매필터(231b)의 사이에 각각 살균램프(233)가 배치된 구조로 살균정화 성능을 극대화 할 수 있으며, 그 중에 어느 하나가 정상적인 성능을 발휘하지 못하게 되더라도 다른 하나가 정상적인 성능을 발휘하는 동안 상기 수납구멍(205)을 통해 신속히 교체할 수 있다.Accordingly, the sterilization lamp 233 is configured between the first photocatalyst filter 231a and the second photocatalyst filter 231b together with two photocatalyst filtering steps through the first and second photocatalyst filter modules 230a and 230b. The disposed structure can maximize the sterilization purification performance, and even if one of them does not exhibit the normal performance, it can be quickly replaced through the receiving hole 205 while the other exhibits the normal performance.
한편, 상기 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)에는 살균램프(233)의 조도를 감지하는 조도센서(235)가 각각 구비되고, 상기 송풍팬(240)에는 청정공기의 배출 풍압을 감지하는 풍압센서(241)가 구비됨에 따라 상기 풍압센서(241)의 감지를 통해 상기 송풍팬(240)의 적정 회전수를 제어하고, 상기 조도센서(235)의 감지를 통해 상기 살균램프(233)의 광 에너지 적정 세기를 제어하며, 상기 광촉매필터(231) 및 살균램프(233)의 교체 시기를 표시하는 제어모듈(250)이 상기 정화장치본체(200)의 어느 한 부분에 더 구비된다.On the other hand, the first and second photocatalyst filter module (230a, 230b) is provided with an illuminance sensor 235 for detecting the illuminance of the sterilization lamp 233, respectively, and the blowing fan 240 detects the discharge wind pressure of the clean air As the wind pressure sensor 241 is provided to control the proper number of revolutions of the blowing fan 240 through the detection of the wind pressure sensor 241, the sterilization lamp 233 through the detection of the illumination sensor 235 The control module 250 for controlling the appropriate intensity of the light energy, and to display the replacement time of the photocatalyst filter 231 and the sterilization lamp 233 is further provided in any part of the purifier main body 200.
따라서, 자외선 영영뿐 만 아니라 가시광선 영역 모두에서 광 활성을 갖는 친환경 나노하이브리드 탄소-이산화티타늄 광촉매필터와 광촉매활성의 향상을 유도하여 오염공기의 접촉 면적이 확장되게 함으로써 오염물질 제거성능이 향상될 수 있으며, 범용 화된 일반 형광램프의 사용이 가능하고, 살균램프의 성능저하시점을 조도센서를 통해 감지하여 살균램프의 관리 및 교체시점을 인지하여 제어할 수 있다.Therefore, the environmentally friendly nano-hybrid carbon-titanium dioxide photocatalyst filter having photoactivity in both visible light region as well as ultraviolet rays can be induced to improve the photocatalytic activity, thereby extending the contact area of polluted air, thereby improving pollutant removal performance. In addition, it is possible to use general-purpose general-purpose fluorescent lamps, and it is possible to detect and control the sterilization lamps by detecting the deterioration point of the sterilization lamps through the illumination sensor.
또한, 미세부유먼지에 의한 광촉매필터의 폐색으로 통풍압력의 상승으로 풍량저하가 발생할 경우 통풍압력에 따라 팬 회전수가 변동하는 제어기술을 적용하여 통풍압력 상승시 팬 회전수를 증가시켜 적정풍량을 유지하고 팬 회전수가 일정이상 증가하면 팬 동작을 멈추게 제어하여 광촉매필터의 교체시기를 알 수 있다.In addition, if the airflow decreases due to the increase in the ventilation pressure due to the clogging of the photocatalyst filter by fine floating dust, a control technology that changes the fan speed according to the ventilation pressure is applied. And when the fan speed increases more than a certain time, the fan operation stops and the photocatalyst filter can be replaced.
세라믹비드형태 및 격자구조의 미디움필터로 각각 또는 함께 구성될 수 있으며, 표면에 광촉매제가 코팅된 광촉매필터를 통해 부유먼지를 여과하는 동시에 광촉매제의 촉매반응을 통해 부유세균 및 부유바이러스 등의 오염물질을 분해하여 청정공기로 배출할 수 있으며, 특히 오염공기 1차 유입 측에는 살균램프와 세라믹비드가 하나로 구성되는 1차 광촉매필터모듈을 제공하고, 1차 정화된 공기는 다음 정화단계인 살균램프와 격자형 미디움필터가 하나로 구성되는 2차 광촉매필터모듈을 제공하여 광촉매제의 원활한 촉매반응과 정화성능향상을 도모할 수 있는 광대역 광 활성을 유도하는 광촉매와 광촉매에 조사되는 광 에너지의 세기정도를 감지하여 살균램프의 적정 관리시기 및 교체시기를 감지하여 제어하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.Medium beads of ceramic bead shape and lattice structure can be configured individually or together. Filtering suspended dust through photocatalyst filter coated with photocatalyst on the surface and contaminants such as suspended bacteria and floating virus through catalytic reaction of photocatalyst It can be disassembled and discharged as clean air.In particular, the primary influx of polluted air is provided with a first photocatalyst filter module composed of a sterilization lamp and ceramic beads, and the first purified air is a sterilization lamp and a lattice, which are the next purification steps. By providing a secondary photocatalyst filter module consisting of a single type medium filter, it detects the intensity of the light energy irradiated to the photocatalyst and the photocatalyst which induces the wideband light activity which can promote the catalytic reaction and the purification performance of the photocatalyst. The effect of detecting and controlling proper sterilization lamp and replacement time can be expected.
이상에 설명한 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용되는 용어 및 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 본 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms and words used in the specification and claims described above should not be construed as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly introduce the concept of terms in order to explain their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.
따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 도면 및 실시 예에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 하나의 실시 예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것이 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the configuration shown in the drawings and embodiments described herein are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, it is possible to replace them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be various equivalents and variations.
130: 광촉매복합필터
140: 광촉매필터모듈
142: 광촉매필터
150: 흡착필터
160: 송풍팬
200: 정화장치본체
201: 흡기구
203: 배기구
205: 수납구멍
210: 프리필터
220: 카본필터
230a: 제1광촉매필터모듈
230b: 제2광촉매필터모듈
231: 광촉매필터
231a: 제1광촉매필터
231b: 제2광촉매필터
233: 살균램프
235: 조도센서
240: 송풍팬
241: 풍압센서
250: 제어모듈130: photocatalyst composite filter
140: photocatalyst filter module
142: photocatalyst filter
150: adsorption filter
160: blower fan
200: purifier body
201: intake vent
203: exhaust port
205: storage hole
210: prefilter
220: carbon filter
230a: first photocatalyst filter module
230b: second photocatalyst filter module
231 photocatalyst filter
231a: first photocatalyst filter
231b: second photocatalyst filter
233: sterilization lamp
235: Ambient light sensor
240: blower fan
241 wind pressure sensor
250: control module
Claims (5)
상기 흡기구(201)를 통해 흡입된 오염공기에서 1차적으로 먼지를 분리하는 프리필터(210)와;
상기 프리필터(210)를 통과하여 먼지가 제거된 오염공기에서 2차적으로 탈취 및 항균 작용을 통해 냄새 및 세균을 제거하는 카본필터(220)와;
상기 카본필터(220)를 통과한 오염공기를 광 촉매제에 의한 두 번의 촉매반응을 통해 최종적으로 살균 및 정화할 수 있도록 광촉매필터(231)와 살균램프(233)를 갖는 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)과;
상기 배기구(203)에 구비되어 상기 흡기구(201)를 통한 오염공기의 흡입과 배기구(203)를 통한 청정공기의 배출을 동시에 수행하는 송풍팬(240)을 포함하여 구성되며,
상기 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)에는 살균램프(233)의 조도를 감지하는 조도센서(235)가 각각 구비되고, 상기 송풍팬(240)에는 청정공기의 배출 풍압을 감지하는 풍압센서(241)가 구비됨에 따라 상기 풍압센서(241)의 감지를 통해 상기 송풍팬(240)의 적정 회전수를 제어하고, 상기 조도센서(235)의 감지를 통해 상기 살균램프(233)의 광 에너지 적정 세기를 제어하며, 상기 광촉매필터(231) 및 살균램프(233)의 교체 시기를 표시하는 제어모듈(250)이 상기 정화장치본체(200)의 어느 한 부분에 더 구비되고,
상기 정화장치본체(200)의 일 측면에는 상기 제1,2광촉매필터모듈(230a,230b)을 용이하게 교체/수납 하는 수납구멍(205)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기살균정화장치.
A purifier main body 200 having an inlet 201 for sucking contaminated air and an exhaust port 203 for discharging clean air;
A pre-filter 210 for separating dust from the contaminated air sucked through the inlet 201;
A carbon filter 220 which passes through the prefilter 210 to remove odors and bacteria through secondary deodorization and antibacterial activity in the contaminated air from which dust is removed;
First and second photocatalyst filter modules having a photocatalyst filter 231 and a sterilization lamp 233 to finally sterilize and purify the contaminated air passing through the carbon filter 220 through two catalytic reactions by a photocatalyst. 230a and 230b;
And a blower fan 240 provided at the exhaust port 203 to simultaneously perform suction of the contaminated air through the inlet 201 and discharge of the clean air through the exhaust port 203.
The first and second photocatalyst filter modules 230a and 230b are provided with an illuminance sensor 235 for detecting the illuminance of the sterilization lamp 233, and the blowing fan 240 has a wind pressure for detecting the exhaust wind pressure of the clean air. As the sensor 241 is provided, the proper number of rotations of the blowing fan 240 is controlled through the detection of the wind pressure sensor 241, and the light of the sterilization lamp 233 is detected through the detection of the illuminance sensor 235. A control module 250 for controlling the energy intensity and displaying the replacement time of the photocatalyst filter 231 and the sterilization lamp 233 is further provided in any part of the purifier main body 200.
One side of the purifier body 200, the air disinfection device characterized in that the receiving hole (205) for easily replacing / storing the first, second photocatalyst filter module (230a, 230b) is formed.
상기 제1광촉매필터모듈(230a)은,
세라믹비드로 이루어진 제1광촉매필터(231a)와;
상기 제1광촉매필터(231a)의 촉매반응을 활성화 하는 살균램프(233)가 한 몸으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기살균정화장치.
The method according to claim 1,
The first photocatalyst filter module 230a,
A first photocatalyst filter 231a made of ceramic beads;
Sterilization lamp (233) for activating the catalytic reaction of the first photocatalyst filter (231a) is characterized in that the air sterilization device characterized in that composed of one body.
상기 제2광촉매필터모듈(230b)은,
격자형 미디움필터로 이루어진 제2광촉매필터(231b)와;
상기 제2광촉매필터(231b)의 촉매반응을 활성화 하는 살균램프(233)가 한 몸으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기살균정화장치.
The method according to claim 1,
The second photocatalyst filter module 230b,
A second photocatalyst filter 231b made of a lattice medium filter;
Sterilization lamp 233 for activating the catalytic reaction of the second photocatalyst filter (231b) is characterized in that the air sterilization device characterized in that composed of one body.
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| KR20220065648A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-20 | 박성준 | The ceramic foaming sponge filter in which the optical catalyst is coated with deposition and the manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102285448B1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2021-08-02 | 박성준 | The ceramic foaming sponge filter in which the optical catalyst is coated with deposition and the manufacturing method thereof |
| KR102275945B1 (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-07-12 | 김택민 | Buildings, hospitals, schools, military barracks, factories, animal sheds, farms cultivating plants, offices, underground parking lots, subways with light-weight harmful substances molecules and fine dust removal function, bacteria and viruses An eco-friendly, multi-functional air purification system that creates a pleasant environment by exhibiting sterilization, humidity control, and oxygen and anion generation functions. |
| KR102303369B1 (en) | 2021-03-13 | 2021-09-17 | 한상관 | Buildings, hospitals, schools, military barracks, factories, animal sheds, farms cultivating plants, offices, underground parking lots, subways, dust-generating factories, dust-generating dust removal function, disgusting odor, and light-related harmful substances A nature-friendly, eco-friendly multifunctional air purification system that creates a pleasant environment by exhibiting the function of removing material molecules and fine dust, sterilizing bacteria and viruses, controlling humidity, and generating oxygen and anions. |
| KR20220136765A (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-11 | 주식회사 에이씨브이 | Air cleaner for corona virus sterilization |
| KR102333409B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-12-08 | 김택민 | Buildings, hospitals, schools, military barracks, factories, animal barns, farms cultivating plants, offices, underground parking lots, subways, dust-generating factories, dust-removing function, aversive odor, and light-related harmful substances A nature-friendly, eco-friendly, multi-functional air purification system that creates a pleasant environment by exhibiting the function of removing material molecules and fine dust, sterilizing bacteria and viruses, controlling humidity, and generating oxygen and anions |
| KR20230016757A (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-03 | 주식회사 늘디딤 | Air purification and sterilization device with functions of removing fine dust and sterilizing bacteria and viruses |
| KR102358721B1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2022-02-09 | (주)크린바이오 | Air purification sterilizer |
| EP4205773A1 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-05 | Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. | Vehicle sterilizing apparatus and cockpit module having the same |
| KR102404949B1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-06-10 | 조은바이오주식회사 | Buildings where many people live, factories that produce soot products, power plants, livestock pens for raising animals, farms where plants are grown, underground parking lots, subways, restaurants, and dust generating factories. A nature-friendly, eco-friendly multifunctional air purification system that creates a pleasant environment by exhibiting light harmful substances molecules and fine dust removal function, bacteria and virus sterilization function, humidity control function, and oxygen and anion generation function |
| KR102527417B1 (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2023-05-03 | 한상관 | Exhaust outlets or waste incinerators that discharge polluted air or smoke while naturally purifying the indoor air of buildings or vehicles, buildings inhabited by a large number of people, factories producing smoke-generating products, power plants, steel mills, smelters, barns, underground parking lots, Functions to remove fugitive dust generated from subways, restaurants, odor and dust generating factories, and to remove aversive odors and lightly specific toxic substances, molecules and fine dust, bacteria and virus sterilization, humidity control, oxygen and anion generation A nature-friendly, eco-friendly, multifunctional air purification system that creates a pleasant environment by demonstrating |
| KR102547440B1 (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2023-07-07 | 한상관 | Schools, military units, subways, underground parking lots, plant breeding houses, livestock breeding grounds, earthworm breeding grounds, livestock manure or food waste drying areas, A nature-friendly and eco-friendly air purification system that collects and purifies polluted air with a light specific gravity generated inside a building where multiple people reside, and an eco-friendly method for cultivating plants using this system |
| KR20240070375A (en) | 2022-11-12 | 2024-05-21 | 한상관 | Contaminated gaseous molecules with a light specific gravity that rise in the right angle direction due to the action of gravity and convection inside cars, trains, subways, ships, and airplanes are transported to the outside using the naturally occurring action of gravity and convection. A nature-friendly, eco-friendly air purification system that naturally purifies indoor air by discharging it. |
| KR20230012074A (en) | 2023-01-01 | 2023-01-25 | 한상관 | Tunnel, vinyl house, barn, garbage dump, multi-residential building, factory producing smoke-generating products, power plant, steel mill, smelter, underground parking lot, subway, toilet, bathhouse, restaurant It is a nature-friendly, eco-friendly housing that creates a pleasant environment by removing scattering dust rising upward by action and convection, removing aversive odors, and removing harmful substance molecules and fine dust with light specific gravity. |
| KR102658940B1 (en) | 2024-01-29 | 2024-04-19 | 한상관 | It removes gaseous harmful molecules and fine dust generated in various buildings, subways, various factories, hospitals, nursing homes, military barracks, livestock farms where animals are raised, farms where plants are grown, offices or underground parking lots, creating a pleasant environment. A nature-friendly air purification eco-friendly method that creates |
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| KR20190021826A (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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