KR102027178B1 - Double-headed swash plate type compressor - Google Patents
Double-headed swash plate type compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102027178B1 KR102027178B1 KR1020140043541A KR20140043541A KR102027178B1 KR 102027178 B1 KR102027178 B1 KR 102027178B1 KR 1020140043541 A KR1020140043541 A KR 1020140043541A KR 20140043541 A KR20140043541 A KR 20140043541A KR 102027178 B1 KR102027178 B1 KR 102027178B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- radial bearing
- swash plate
- cylinder block
- rotating shaft
- circumferential surface
- Prior art date
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a two-head swash plate type compressor in which a suction refrigerant introduced into a rotating shaft flows into a cylinder bore and is compressed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a cylinder protrusion and a radial are respectively disposed at both sides by a refrigerant introduction of a cylinder block. A rotating shaft is supported by the bearing, and an oil film is formed around the rotating shaft by the oil pocket, thereby providing a double head swash plate type compressor which minimizes wear and oil leakage around the rotating shaft.
Description
The present invention relates to a double head swash plate compressor, and more particularly, to a double head swash plate compressor in which the suction refrigerant introduced into the rotating shaft flows into the cylinder bore and is compressed.
In general, a vehicle air conditioner is a device that maintains a temperature inside a car lower than an outside temperature by using a refrigerant, and includes a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator to configure a circulation cycle of the refrigerant.
At this time, the compressor is a device that compresses and pumps the refrigerant, and is operated by the power of the engine or the driving of the motor.
In the two-head swash plate compressor, which is a kind of reciprocating compressor, a disk-shaped swash plate is installed on a rotating shaft that receives power of an engine. A plurality of pistons are installed along the circumference of the swash plate via a shoe, and when the swash plate rotates, the plurality of pistons suck and compress the refrigerant by reciprocating linearly in the plurality of cylinder bores formed in the cylinder block. At this time, a valve plate intermittent between the housing and the cylinder block to intake and discharge the refrigerant.
1 is an example of a conventional two-head swash plate type compressor, which is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0554553.
In the case of the double-head
The rotating
Each through
A
A
At this time, the end of the
However, in the two-head swash
In addition, a gap is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the rotating
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to provide a two-head swash plate compressor that can minimize the occurrence of wear with the cylinder block due to the rotation of the rotation shaft, and prevent or minimize the leakage of refrigerant to the periphery of the rotation shaft For the purpose.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the center bore is formed in the center, a plurality of cylinder bores are formed in the circumferential direction spaced apart from each other in the radially outer direction of the center bore, the center bore and the cylinder bore communicating A cylinder block in which a refrigerant introduction passage is formed; A front housing and a rear housing which are respectively coupled to the front and rear of the cylinder block to form a discharge chamber; A rotating shaft mounted to the center bore of the cylinder block through the front housing and having a coolant flow path formed therein in a longitudinal direction, and having a coolant inflow hole and a coolant discharge hole communicated with the coolant flow path on an outer circumferential surface thereof; And compression means for compressing the working fluid in the cylinder bore and discharging it into the discharge chamber according to the rotation of the rotary shaft, wherein a radial bearing rotatably supporting the rotary shaft is mounted on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the center bore.
An
Here, the rotating shaft is supported by the radial projection and the cylinder protrusion which is formed to protrude forward and backward along the center bore rim of the cylinder block, respectively.
At this time, the cylinder protrusion and the radial bearing are respectively disposed on both sides by the refrigerant introduction of the cylinder block along the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft.
In addition, the radial bearing is formed by joining dissimilar metals having different thermal expansion coefficients.
In this case, the radial bearing includes an inner member facing the rotating shaft and an outer member facing the cylinder block, and at least one of the inner member and the outer member is made of a material different from that of the cylinder block.
In this case, the inner member may be an aluminum alloy material, and the outer member may be a steel alloy material.
In addition, the inner member may contain 5.0% to 7.5% of tin (Sn).
In addition, a radial bearing seating groove is formed along the circumferential direction on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the center bore to be spaced apart from the refrigerant introduction passage.
In addition, the radial bearing is mounted on one side of the radial bearing seating groove.
At this time, the inner diameter of the radial bearing is preferably the same as the inner diameter of the center bore.
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According to the two-head swash plate type compressor according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a radial bearing seating groove is formed on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the center bore, and an oil film is formed in the gap between the rotating shaft and the center bore by oil introduced into the radial bearing seating groove. Therefore, there is an effect of preventing or minimizing refrigerant leakage to the periphery of the rotating shaft as in the prior art.
In addition, since the radial bearing rotatably supporting the rotating shaft is mounted on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the center bore, there is an effect of minimizing wear caused by the load concentrated on the contact portion of the rotating shaft and the center bore when the rotating shaft rotates.
In addition, since the inner member of the radial bearing is formed of a material that is advantageous for the rotational sliding of the rotating shaft, the wear caused by the friction is minimized.
In addition, since the radial bearing is formed by joining dissimilar metals having different thermal expansion coefficients, the gap between the rotating shaft and the center bore changes when the temperature rises during the operation of the compressor, so that the rotating shaft is firmly supported.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional double-head swash plate compressor.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a two-head swash plate compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a support structure of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which a radial bearing is mounted on a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic view showing a state in which the inner member of the radial bearing is thermally expanded during the rotation of the rotary shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention double head swash plate compressor will be described. In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
In addition, the following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but merely illustrative of the components set forth in the claims of the present invention, which are included in the technical spirit throughout the specification of the present invention and constitute the claims Embodiments that include a substitutable component as an equivalent in the element may be included in the scope of the present invention.
Example
2 is a cross-sectional view of a double-head swash plate compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. The thick dashed-dotted arrow shown in FIG. 2 indicates the flow direction of the refrigerant.
As shown in FIG. 2, a double head swash plate compressor (hereinafter, referred to as a 'compressor') 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cylinder block in which a center bore 230 and a plurality of cylinder bores 240 are formed. 200, the
The
2 and 3, the center bore 230 and the cylinder bore 240 communicate with each other by the
2, the
The
The
On the other hand, a
At this time, the
A
The refrigerant is sucked into the
The refrigerant introduced into the
Here, the compression means 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
The
At this time, since the
To prevent this,
A radial
The
At this time, the
Preferably, the
More preferably, the
Meanwhile, an
When the
That is, the clearance gap between the bottom surface of the radial
In addition, conventionally, as the outer circumferential surface of the
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a support structure of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
That is, both sides of the
At the time of the compression stroke, one side of the outer circumferential surface of the
For example, in the compression stroke by the
At this time, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the radial bearing is mounted on the rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an example in which the radial bearing is mounted on the center bore of the rear cylinder block.
At this time, the inner diameter of the center bore 230 and the inner diameter of the
A radial
When the
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a thermal expansion of an inner member of a radial bearing during rotation of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an example in which a radial bearing is mounted on a center bore of a rear cylinder block.
As described above, the
Therefore, when heat is generated by the rotation of the
As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention by the
In addition, by forming an
In addition, since the
100
210: front cylinder block 220: rear cylinder block
230: center bore 231: radial bearing seating groove
232: oil pocket 240: cylinder bore
250: refrigerant introduction 300: front housing
400: rear housing 500: rotation axis
510: refrigerant passage 520: refrigerant inlet hole
530: refrigerant discharge hole 600: compression means
610: swash plate 620: piston
630
700: valve plate 800: radial bearing
810: inner member 820: outer member
Claims (23)
A front housing 300 and a rear housing 400 coupled to the front and the rear of the cylinder block 200 to form discharge chambers 310 and 410, respectively;
It is mounted to the center bore 230 of the cylinder block 200 through the front housing 300, the refrigerant passage 510 is formed in the longitudinal direction therein, the outer peripheral surface is in communication with the refrigerant passage 510 A rotating shaft 500 in which a coolant inlet hole 520 and a coolant discharge hole 530 are respectively formed; And
Compression means 600 for compressing the working fluid in the cylinder bore 240 in accordance with the rotation of the rotary shaft 500 to discharge to the discharge chamber (310,410),
The radial bearing 800 rotatably supporting the rotating shaft 500 is mounted on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the center bore 230,
An annular oil pocket 232 is formed in a radial direction between the radial bearing 800 and the cylinder block 200 based on the rotation shaft 500,
When the rotating shaft 500 is rotated, oil flowing along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 500 is filled in the oil pocket 232,
While forming an oil film 233 in the axial direction and the radial direction between the rotary shaft 500 and the cylinder block 200 to prevent the refrigerant from leaking along the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 500,
When the rotary shaft 500 is rotated, while the radial bearing 800 thermally expands to the rotary shaft 500, a distance t2 between the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 500 and the inner circumferential surface of the radial bearing 800 is determined by the rotation shaft 500. A two-head swash plate type compressor, characterized in that a spacing smaller than the spacing t1 between the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the center bore 230 is maintained.
Double head swash plate type compressor, characterized in that supported by the radial bearing (800) and the cylinder projections (211, 221) protruding forward and rearward along the edge of the center bore 230 of the cylinder block (200), respectively.
The cylinder protrusions 211 and 221 and the radial bearing 800 are double headed swash plate types, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the refrigerant introduction path 250 of the cylinder block 200 along the longitudinal direction of the rotation shaft 500. compressor.
A two-head swash plate type compressor characterized by bonding of dissimilar metals each having a different coefficient of thermal expansion.
An inner member 810 facing the rotating shaft 500 and an outer member 820 facing the cylinder block 200,
At least one of the inner member (810) and the outer member (820) is a two-head swash plate compressor, characterized in that made of a different material from the cylinder block (200).
The inner member 810 is made of aluminum alloy, the outer member 820 is a two-head swash plate type compressor, characterized in that the steel alloy material.
The inner member 810 is a bi-swash plate-type compressor, characterized in that containing 5.0% to 7.5% of tin (Sn).
The two-head swash plate-type compressor, characterized in that the radial bearing seating groove (231) is formed along the circumferential direction on one side of the inner circumferential surface of the center bore (230) spaced apart from the refrigerant introduction path (250).
Double head swash plate type compressor, characterized in that the radial bearing 800 is mounted on one side of the radial bearing seating groove (231).
Double radial swash plate compressor characterized in that the inner diameter of the radial bearing (800) is the same as the inner diameter of the center bore (230).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020140043541A KR102027178B1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Double-headed swash plate type compressor |
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KR1020140043541A KR102027178B1 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Double-headed swash plate type compressor |
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KR20150117872A KR20150117872A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
KR102027178B1 true KR102027178B1 (en) | 2019-11-04 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003314441A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-06 | Yunikura J:Kk | Swash plate compressor |
KR101069088B1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2011-09-30 | 한라공조주식회사 | Compressor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4096703B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Refrigerant suction structure in piston type compressor |
JP2006063874A (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-09 | Ulvac Kiko Inc | Diaphragm type vacuum pump |
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2014
- 2014-04-11 KR KR1020140043541A patent/KR102027178B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003314441A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-11-06 | Yunikura J:Kk | Swash plate compressor |
KR101069088B1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2011-09-30 | 한라공조주식회사 | Compressor |
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KR20150117872A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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