KR102022241B1 - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver Download PDFInfo
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- KR102022241B1 KR102022241B1 KR1020180017022A KR20180017022A KR102022241B1 KR 102022241 B1 KR102022241 B1 KR 102022241B1 KR 1020180017022 A KR1020180017022 A KR 1020180017022A KR 20180017022 A KR20180017022 A KR 20180017022A KR 102022241 B1 KR102022241 B1 KR 102022241B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 이용한 발명에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 간(liver) 세포의 당신생합성 억제 및 지질침착 억제가 있음을 확인하고, 이를 이용하여 당뇨병 또는 비알코올성 지방간 약제학적 조성물, 건강기능식품을 제공할 수 있는 발명에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the invention using the extract of the seedling tree, more specifically, it is confirmed that there is a suppression of your biosynthesis and lipid deposition of liver cells of the seedling tree seed extract, and using the same, it is used for diabetes or non-alcoholic fatty liver pharmaceutical The present invention relates to a composition, which can provide a dietary supplement.
Description
본 발명은 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 제조방법 및 이의 방법으로 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 비알콜성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 조성물, 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a seedwood seed extract and a composition for preventing and treating diabetic or non-alcoholic fatty liver comprising a seedwood seed extract prepared by the method as an active ingredient, a health functional food.
당뇨병은 세계적으로 해가 갈수록 주요 만성질환이 되어가고 있다. 특히, 비만으로 인한 제2형 당뇨병은 인슐린 저항성에서부터 베타세포의 파괴의 특징을 띤다(Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and obesity: implications for endothelial function). 이 중 간에 의한 당 항상성(glucose homeostasis)이 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 당 항상성이 깨질 경우, 당뇨병의 주요 특징 중의 하나인 고혈당증(hyperglycemia)이 발생된다. 혈당의 상승은 대부분 비 정상적인 간 내 당신생합성에서부터 기인한다(Metformin and insulin suppresshepatic gluconeogenesis through phosphorylation of CREB binding protein). AMPK(AMP-activated protein kinase)는 에너지 항상성, 특히 당 대사(glucose metabolism)에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. AMPK가 PEPCK(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase)와 G6Pase(Glucose-6-phosphatase) 항체의 억제를 통한, 간 내 당 신생합성을 적절히 억제하여 혈당을 조절하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Berberine improves glucose metabolism in diabetic rats by inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis). Diabetes is becoming a major chronic disease year after year. In particular,
그리고, 불포화지방산은 당뇨병 치료에 있어서 매우 강력한 치료 수단으로 알려져 있다(Dietary fats and prevention of type 2 diabetes). 하지만, 간 세포에서의 당신생합성 및 지질합성에 대한 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 작용기전에 대하여 밝혀진 바 없다. In addition, unsaturated fatty acids are known as a very powerful treatment in the treatment of diabetes (Dietary fats and prevention of
또한, 지방간질환(fatty liver disease)은 과다한 알코올 섭취로 인한 알코올성 지방간질환과 그렇지 않은 비알코올성 지방간질환으로 구분된다. 비알코올성 지방간질환은 음주와 관계없이 간 내에 중성지방이 축적되는 질환으로 여기에는 비알코올성 지방간증(steatosis)과 비알코올성 지방간염(steatohepatitis)이 포함된다. Fatty liver disease is also classified into alcoholic fatty liver disease caused by excessive alcohol consumption and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a condition in which triglycerides accumulate in the liver regardless of drinking, and include nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (steatosis) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (steatohepatitis).
비알코올성 지방간증은 비만증 또는 당뇨병과 관련이 매우 높다. 비만증 환자와 당뇨병 환자 모두가 최근 들어 급격히 증가하는 추세이므로 비알코올성 지방간증은 현대 사회에서 주목받는 질환으로 대두되고 있다. 비알코올성 지방간증의 발병률은 정상체중을 지닌 사람에서는 10 내지 15%이나 과체중을 지닌 사람에서는 80% 이상으로 크게 상승한다. 특히 20세 이상의 비만 유병률은 1998년의 26.3%에서 2005년에 31.5%로 증가하였으며, 30세 이상은 29.1%에서 34.8%로 증가하였다. 비알코올성 지방간증은 영양물질의 적절한 섭취와 유관 대사성 질환의 조절에 의해 대개 회복된다. 그러나 방치하면 지방간염에 이어 간의 섬유화 또는 경화로 진행되어 예후가 불량해 진다. 따라서 비알코올성 지방간증이 간경변으로 진행하는 것을 차단하기 위해서는 간에 지방이 축적하는 것을 예방해야 하나 아직까지 간의 지방 축적을 예방하기 위해서는 칼로리 섭취를 줄이거나 운동으로 칼로리 소모를 증가시키는 방법 외에는 이렇다 할 치료방안이 제시되어 있지 않은 실정이다.Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is highly associated with obesity or diabetes. Since both obese and diabetic patients have been increasing rapidly in recent years, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is emerging as a disease that is attracting attention in modern society. The incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease rises significantly, from 10 to 15% in people with normal weight and more than 80% in people with overweight. In particular, the prevalence of obesity over the age of 20 increased from 26.3% in 1998 to 31.5% in 2005, and over 30 years increased from 29.1% to 34.8%. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is usually recovered by proper intake of nutrients and control of related metabolic diseases. However, if left untreated, hepatitis is followed by fibrosis or hardening of the liver, resulting in poor prognosis. Therefore, in order to prevent the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to cirrhosis, it is necessary to prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver.However, to prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver, there are other treatment options other than reducing calorie intake or increasing calorie consumption through exercise This situation is not presented.
본 발명자들은 당뇨병 예방 및/또는 치료에 효과가 있는 새로운 천연소재를 찾고자 노력한 결과, 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 제2형 당뇨병 예방 및/또는 치료에 효과적이면서도, 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및/또는 치료에 효과적임을 알게 되어 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다. 즉, 본 발명은 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 이용한 당뇨병 및/또는 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present inventors have tried to find new natural materials that are effective in preventing and / or treating diabetes. As a result, we find that the seed extract of Shish tree is effective in preventing and / or treating
과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 쉬나무 종자를 세척 및 건조하는 1단계; 건조시킨 쉬나무 종자를 분쇄시키는 2단계; 쉬나무 종자 분쇄물을 고온착유법, 저온착유법 또는 용매추출법으로 추출물을 얻는 3단계;를 포함하는 공정을 수행하여 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 제조할 수 있다.The present invention to solve the problem relates to a method for producing a seed extract of a tree, a step of washing and drying the seed tree; Two steps of crushing the dried sheath seed; Sheath seed extract may be prepared by performing a process comprising; three steps of obtaining an extract from the shredded tree seed by high temperature milking, low temperature milking or solvent extraction.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예로서, 3단계의 상기 용매추출법은 분쇄된 쉬나무 종자를 유기용매에 침지시킨 후, 필터링(filtering)시켜서 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent extraction method of
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기와 같은 방법으로 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 당뇨병 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating diabetes, comprising the extract of Shiraku seed prepared by the method as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예로서, 상기 당뇨병은 제2형 당뇨병일 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diabetes may be
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예로서, PEPCK(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) 발현 억제 및 G6Pase(Glucose-6-phosphatase) 발현 억제를 통해서, 간(liver) 세포에서의 당신생합성을 억제하여, 제2형 당뇨병의 예방 및 치료할 수가 있다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by inhibiting the expression of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and G6Pase (Glucose-6-phosphatase) expression, by inhibiting your biosynthesis in liver cells, prevention of
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예로서, 상기 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 세포사멸효소인 카스파제-3(caspase-3) 발현을 억제시킬 수도 있다.In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed extract of the bark tree may inhibit the expression of caspase-3, which is an apoptosis enzyme.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예로서, 상기 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 지방산은 지방산 전체 중량 중 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 9.70 ~ 10.00 중량%, 팔미톨레산(palmitoleic acid) 5.00 ~ 5.40 중량%, 스테아르산(stearic acid) 2.50 ~ 2.85 중량%, 올레산(oleic acid) 20 ~ 23 중량%, 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 36.00 ~ 40.00 중량% 및 감마 리놀렌산(γ-linolenic acid) 19.00 ~ 23.50 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed extract of Shish tree comprises a fatty acid, the fatty acid is 9.70 ~ 10.00% by weight of palmitic acid (palmitoleic acid), 5.00 ~ 5.40 weight of palmitic acid %, Stearic acid 2.50-2.85 wt%, oleic acid 20-23 wt%, linoleic acid 36.00-40.00 wt% and gamma linolenic acid 19-00-23.50 wt% It may include.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기와 같은 방법으로 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating non-alcoholic fatty liver, which comprises the extract of Shish tree prepared by the method as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예로서, 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물은 이소프로파놀 추출법(iso-propanol extraction method)에 의거하여, 간(liver) 세포의 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량 감소율을 하기 수학식 1로 측정시, 쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 5 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 25% 이상이고, 쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 10 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 40% 이상이며, 쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 20 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 60% 이상일 수 있다.In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating non-alcoholic fatty liver is based on the iso-propanol extraction method to reduce the triglyceride accumulation rate of liver cells. As measured by Equation 1 below, when the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 5 μl, when the concentration of TG accumulation is 25% or more, and when the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 10 μl, the rate of TG accumulation is 40% or more. When the seed extract concentration is 20 μl, the TG accumulation reduction rate may be 60% or more.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
TG 축적 감소율(%) = (T0-T1)/T0Х100(%)TG accumulation reduction rate (%) = (T 0 -T 1 ) / T 0 Х100 (%)
상기 수학식 1에서 T0은 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 처리하지 않은 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이고, T1은 쉬나무 종자 추출물로 처리된 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이다.In Equation 1, T 0 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes not treated with Shish seed extract, and T 1 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes treated with Shish seed extract.
또한, 본 발명은 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 포함하는 당뇨병 또는 비알코올성 지방간 예방, 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the present invention is to provide a dietary supplement for preventing or improving diabetic or non-alcoholic fatty liver, comprising a seed extract of Shish.
본 발명의 유효성분인 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 지방산을 다량 함유하고 특히, 팔미트산을 포함하며, 이러한 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 간세포 사멸 억제, PEPCK(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) 발현 억제 및 G6Pase(Glucose-6-phophatase) 발현 억제가 가능하여, 간(liver) 세포의 당신생합성이 억제됨을 확인하였는 바, 이를 통해 당뇨병 예방 및 치료용 조성물 제공이 가능하다, 또한, 간(liver) 세포의 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)을 감소시키는 바, 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.Shish seed extract, which is an active ingredient of the present invention, contains a large amount of fatty acids, in particular, palmitic acid, and the shish seed extract suppresses hepatocyte death, inhibits PEPCK (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) expression, and G6Pase (Glucose-6-phophatase) expression. It is possible to suppress, it was confirmed that the biosynthesis of the liver (liver) cells, it is possible to provide a composition for preventing and treating diabetes, it is also possible to reduce the triglyceride accumulation of liver (liver) cells Bar, it is possible to provide a composition for preventing and treating non-alcoholic fatty liver.
도 1은 실험예 2에서 실시한 당신생합성 관련 유전자 발현 억제 효과 측정 결과로서, A는 PEPCK 발현 억제 효과 측정 결과이고, B는 G6Pase 발현 억제 효과 측정 결과이다.
도 2는 실험예 3에서 실시한 간 세포 내 글루코오스 생산율을 통한 당신생합성 억제 측정 실험 결과이다.
도 3은 실험예 4에서 실시한 세포사멸 억제 효과 측정 실험결과이다.
도 4는 실험예 5에서 실시한 세포사멸효소인 카스파제-3(caspase-3) 억제 효과 측정 실험 결과이다.
도 5는 실험예 6에서 실시한 간 세포의 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량 감소율 측정을 통한 지질침착 억제 효과 실험 결과이다.1 is a result of measuring your biosynthesis-related gene expression inhibitory effect carried out in Experimental Example 2, A is the result of measuring PEPCK expression inhibitory effect, B is the result of measuring G6Pase expression inhibitory effect.
Figure 2 is a result of measuring your biosynthesis inhibition through glucose production rate in liver cells carried out in Experimental Example 3.
Figure 3 is a test result of apoptosis inhibitory effect carried out in Experimental Example 4.
Figure 4 is a test result of the caspase-3 inhibitory effect of apoptosis enzyme carried out in Experimental Example 5.
5 is a result of the inhibition of lipid deposition by measuring the rate of reduction of TG accumulation (Triglyceride accumulation) of liver cells carried out in Experimental Example 6.
이하에서는 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명을 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 쉬나무 종자의 용도에 대한 연구 중, 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 다량의 팔미트산 등의 지방산을 함유하고 있고, 이러한 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 제2형 당뇨병 및/또는 비알코올성 지방간에 대한 예방, 치료가 가능함을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present invention is a study on the use of the seed of the tree, the seed extract of the tree contains a large amount of fatty acids such as palmitic acid, the seed extract of the tree is a prophylaxis and treatment for
쉬나무(Euodiadaniellii Hemsl)는 운향과에 속하는 나무로서, 낙엽 활엽 소교목 형태를 가지며, 유사종으로는 오수유(Euodia officinalis Dode)가 있으며, 오수유는 쉬나무와 모양새가 거의 같으나, 작은 잎의 개수가 약간 많고 잎 뒷면에 털이 있으며 열매가 둥근 것이 차이가 있는 다른 종의 나무이다. 그리고, 쉬나무의 종자는 타원형으로 검정색을 띠며 윤채가 있고 등유로 이용하며 10월경에 성숙한다. 쉬나무 기름은 예전부터 머릿기름, 피부병, 또는 해충구제약으로 사용되어 왔으나, 당뇨병, 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및/또는 치료 소재로 사용된 바 없으며, 본 발명은 이러한 쉬나무를 이용한 발명에 관한 것이다. Eu-diadaniellii Hemsl is a deciduous broad-leaved small arborescent tree, belonging to the family of the Hyanghwi family. officinalis Dode ), sewage oil is almost the same shape as shish tree, but is a different species with a small number of small leaves, hairs on the back of the leaves, and round fruits. Seeds of sheath are oval, black, glossy, used as kerosene, mature in October. Shish oil has been used as a head oil, skin disease, or pest control drug in the past, but has not been used as a material for preventing and / or treating diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver, and the present invention relates to the invention using such shik wood.
본 발명의 유효성분으로 사용되는 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 쉬나무의 종자(seed)를 세척 및 건조하는 1단계; 건조시킨 쉬나무 종자를 분쇄시키는 2단계; 쉬나무 종자 분쇄물로부터 추출물을 얻는 3단계;를 포함하는 공정을 수행하여 제조할 수 있다.Seed tree seed extract used as an active ingredient of the present invention comprises one step of washing and drying the seed (seed) of the tree; Two steps of crushing the dried sheath seed; It can be prepared by carrying out a process comprising; three steps to obtain an extract from the shredded tree seed.
상기 2단계의 분쇄는 당업계에서 사용하는 일반적인 분쇄방법을 통해 분쇄를 수행할 수 있으며, 그 방법을 특별하게 한정하지는 않는다.The pulverization of the second step may be carried out through a general grinding method used in the art, and the method is not particularly limited.
상기 3단계의 추출은 당업계에서 사용하는 일반적인 방법을 통해 수행할 수 있으며, 바람직한 일례를 들면, 고온착유법, 저온착유법 또는 용매추출법으로 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 얻을 수 있다. 상기 용매추출법을 통한 추출 방법에 대해 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 분쇄된 쉬나무 종자를 15℃ ~ 35℃ 하에서 유기용매에 20 ~ 48 시간 동안, 바람직하게는 22 ~ 30 시간 동안 침지시킨 후, 침지액을 필터링(filtering)시켜서 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 얻을 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 추출공정은 2회 ~ 5회, 바람직하게는 2회 ~ 4회 반복 수행할 수 있다.Extraction of the three stages can be carried out through a general method used in the art, a preferred example, it can be obtained by extracting the ash tree seed by high temperature milking, low temperature milking or solvent extraction. In more detail with respect to the extraction method through the solvent extraction method, after immersing the pulverized bark seeds in an organic solvent for 20 to 48 hours, preferably 22 to 30 hours under 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, immersion liquid It is possible to obtain the seed extract of the bark tree by filtering. In addition, the extraction process may be repeated 2 to 5 times, preferably 2 to 4 times.
추출용매로는 에탄올, 메탄올, 헥산, 클로로포름, 아세톤 및 이 중에서 선택된 단종 또는 2종 이상의 유기용매를 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 헥산 및 클로로포름, 에탄올 중에서 선택된 단종 또는 2종 이상의 유기용매를 사용할 수 있다.As the extraction solvent, ethanol, methanol, hexane, chloroform, acetone and one or two or more organic solvents selected from these may be used. Preferably, one or two or more organic solvents selected from hexane, chloroform and ethanol may be used. .
이렇게 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 다량의 지방산을 포함하고 있으며, 특히 지방산 전체 중량 중 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 9.70 ~ 10.00 중량%, 팔미톨레산(palmitoleic acid) 5.00 ~ 5.40 중량%, 스테아르산(stearic acid) 2.50 ~ 2.85 중량%, 올레산(oleic acid) 20 ~ 23 중량%, 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 36.00 ~ 40.00 중량% 및 감마 리놀렌산(γ-linolenic acid) 19.00 ~ 23.50 중량%로, 바람직하게는 팔미트산 9.75 ~ 9.90 중량%, 팔미톨레산 5.00 ~ 5.30 중량%, 스테아르산 2.52 ~ 2.76 중량%, 올레산 20.70 ~ 22.30 중량%, 리놀레산 36.50 ~ 39.60 중량% 및 잔량의 감마 리놀렌산을 포함하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 팔미트산 9.75 ~ 9.85 중량%, 팔미톨레산 5.00 ~ 5.20 중량%, 스테아르산 2.55 ~ 2.72 중량%, 올레산 20.80 ~ 22.10 중량%, 리놀레산 37.20 ~ 39.50 중량% 및 잔량의 감마 리놀렌산을 포함하고 있다.The shiitake seed extract prepared in this way contains a large amount of fatty acids, in particular, 9.70 to 10.00 wt% of palmitic acid, 5.00 to 5.40 wt% of palmitoleic acid, and stearic acid (stearic) acid) 2.50-2.85 wt%, 20-23 wt% oleic acid, 36.00-40.00 wt% linoleic acid and 19.00-23.50 wt% gamma linolenic acid, preferably palmitic Acids 9.75 to 9.90 weight percent, palmitoleic acid 5.00 to 5.30 weight percent, stearic acid 2.52 to 2.76 weight percent, oleic acid 20.70 to 22.30 weight percent, linoleic acid 36.50 to 39.60 weight percent and the balance of gamma linolenic acid, more preferably Palmitic acid from 9.75 to 9.85% by weight, palmitoleic acid from 5.00 to 5.20% by weight, stearic acid from 2.55 to 2.72% by weight, oleic acid from 20.80 to 22.10% by weight, linoleic acid 37.20 to 39.50% by weight and the balance of gamma linolenic acid.
본 발명의 당뇨병 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물은 앞서 설명한 방법으로 추출한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함한다.The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating diabetes mellitus of the present invention comprises a seed extract of Shish tree extracted by the method described above as an active ingredient.
쉬나무 종자 추출물은 간(liver) 세포의 당신생합성을 활성화시키는 PEPCK(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase)의 발현을 억제시킬 뿐만 아니라, G6Pase(Glucose-6-phosphatase)의 발현을 억제시킴으로서, 간 세포에서의 당신생합성(gluconeogenesis)이 억제되어 제2형 당뇨병을 예방 및/또는 치료시킬 수 있다. The seed extract of S. chinensis not only inhibits the expression of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), which activates the biosynthesis of liver cells, but also inhibits the expression of G6Pase (Glucose-6-phosphatase), thereby inhibiting the expression of gluconeogenesis in liver cells. ) Can be inhibited to prevent and / or treat
그리고, 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 세포사멸효소인 카스파제-3(caspase-3) 억제시키는 바, 간세포의 세포사멸을 억제시키는 효과도 있다.In addition, the bark seed extract inhibits caspase-3 (caspase-3), an apoptosis enzyme, and has an effect of inhibiting apoptosis of hepatocytes.
또한, 본 발명은 앞서 설명한 방법으로 추출한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및/또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물을 제공할 수 있으며, 이러한 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및/또는 치료 효과는 쉬나무 종자 추출물 처리에 따른 간 세포의 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량 감소를 통해서 확인할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 간 세포는 바람직하게는 HepG2 세포일 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and / or treating non-alcoholic fatty liver, comprising the extract of Shish-tree seed extracted by the above-described method as an active ingredient, and the non-alcoholic fatty liver prevention and / or treatment effect is It can be confirmed by reducing the amount of TG accumulation (Triglyceride accumulation) of liver cells by the extract treatment. In this case, the liver cells may be preferably HepG2 cells.
좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면, 이소프로파놀 추출법(iso-propanol extraction method)에 의거하여, 간(liver) 세포의 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량 감소율을 측정 및 하기 수학식 1로 계산해보면, 본 발명의 쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 5 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 25% 이상이고, 바람직하게는 27% ~ 35%, 더욱 바람직하게는 27.5% ~ 33%일 수 있다. More specifically, on the basis of the iso-propanol extraction method (iso-propanol extraction method), by measuring the rate of reduction of triglyceride accumulation of liver cells (Triglyceride accumulation) and calculated by the following equation 1, When the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 5 μl, the TG accumulation reduction rate may be 25% or more, preferably 27% to 35%, more preferably 27.5% to 33%.
또한, 쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 10 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 40% 이상이고, 바람직하게는 42% ~ 52%, 더욱 바람직하게는 43% ~ 50%일 수 있다. In addition, when the concentration of the seed extract of the tree is 10 μl, the TG accumulation reduction rate is 40% or more, preferably 42% to 52%, more preferably 43% to 50%.
또한, 쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 20 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 60% 이상이고, 바람직하게는 63% ~ 75%, 더욱 바람직하게는 65% ~ 73%일 수 있다.In addition, when the concentration of the seed extract of Shish tree is 20 μl, the TG accumulation decrease rate may be 60% or more, preferably 63% to 75%, and more preferably 65% to 73%.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
TG 축적 감소율(%) = (T0-T1)/T0Х100(%)TG accumulation reduction rate (%) = (T 0 -T 1 ) / T 0 Х100 (%)
상기 수학식 1에서 T0은 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 처리하지 않은 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이고, T1은 쉬나무 종자 추출물로 처리된 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이다.In Equation 1, T 0 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes not treated with Shish seed extract, and T 1 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes treated with Shish seed extract.
이러한, 본 발명의 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 이용한 약제학적 조성물 뿐만 아니라, 당뇨병 또는 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및/또는 개선용 건간기능식품으로도 제공할 수도 있다.In addition to the pharmaceutical composition using the seed extract of the bark of the present invention, it may also be provided as a nutraceutical for preventing and / or improving diabetes or non-alcoholic fatty liver.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기로 하지만, 하기 실시예가 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니며, 이는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the following Examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which will be construed as to help the understanding of the present invention.
[[ 실시예Example ] ]
실시예Example 1 : One : 쉬나무Tree 종자 추출물의 제조 Preparation of Seed Extract
쉬나무 종자는 국립산림과학원 남부산림자원연구소 월아시험림내 쉬나무 조림지에서 2016년 10월에 채취한 것을 준비하였다.Seeds of shii were prepared in October 2016 from the shii plantation in Wolah test forest of the National Forest Research Institute.
다음으로, 쉬나무 종자를 물에 깨끗이 세척한 후 충분하게 건조시켰다.Next, the seedlings were washed thoroughly with water and then dried sufficiently.
다음으로, 건조시킨 쉬나무 종자를 분쇄기를 이용하여 분쇄하여 분쇄물을 얻은 후, 분쇄물을 핵산(Hexane)에 25~26℃ 하에서 24시간 침지시킨 다음, 필터링시켜서 추출물을 얻었다. 그리고, 동일한 추출 공정을 3회 반복 추출하여 최종 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 얻었다.Next, the dried sheath seed was pulverized using a pulverizer to obtain a pulverized product, and the pulverized product was immersed in a nucleic acid (Hexane) at 25 to 26 ° C. for 24 hours, and then filtered to obtain an extract. Then, the same extraction process was repeated three times to obtain a final seed extract.
실험예Experimental Example 1 : One : 쉬나무Tree 종자 추출물 성분 분석 Seed Extract Ingredient Analysis
실시예 1의 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 가스크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Shish seed extract of Example 1 was analyzed using gas chromatography, the results are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1을 살펴보면, 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 다양한 지방산을 포함하고 있으며, 팔미트산을 다량으로 함유하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Looking at the Table 1, it was confirmed that the seed extract of Shish tree contains various fatty acids, it contains a large amount of palmitic acid.
실험예Experimental Example 2 : 2 : 쉬나무Tree 종자 추출물의 Of seed extract 당신생합성You biosynthesis 관련 유전자 억제 효과 측정 Measurement of related gene suppression effect
(1) HepG2 세포를 한국세포주은행에서 분양 받은 후, 10% FBS(fetal bovin serum, Gibco, Life technologies, China), 페니실린(Penicillin, 40 unit/ml) 및 스트렙토마이신(streptomycin, 40 ug/ml)이 함유된 DMEM(Glucose-Pyruvate free Dulbecco`smodified Eagle`s medium)에 HepG2 세포를 접종 및 5% CO2, 37℃의 세포배양기에서 배양하였다. (1) After receiving HepG2 cells from Korea Cell Line Bank, 10% FBS (fetal bovin serum, Gibco, Life technologies, China), penicillin (Penicillin, 40 unit / ml) and streptomycin (streptomycin, 40 ug / ml) HepG2 cells were inoculated in DMEM (Glucose-Pyruvate free Dulbecco`s modified Eagle's medium) containing the same and cultured in a cell incubator at 37 ° C. with 5% CO 2 .
(2) 상기 배양된 HepG2 세포를 실시예 1에서 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 농도별(0㎕, 5㎕, 10㎕, 20㎕)로 농도의존적으로 처리한 후, 정량 PCR(polymerase chain reaction) 방법을 사용하여 PEPCK(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) 발현 억제 정도를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 1의A에 나타내었다. (2) The cultured HepG2 cells were treated according to the concentration-dependent concentrations (0 [mu] l, 5 [mu] l, 10 [mu] l, 20 [mu] l) of Shish seed extract prepared in Example 1, followed by quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method PEPCK (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) expression inhibition degree was measured using, and the results are shown in Figure 1A.
(3) 또한, 배양된 HepG2 세포를 실시예 1에서 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물를 농도별(0㎕, 5㎕, 10㎕, 20㎕)로 농도의존적으로 처리한 후, 정량 PCR방법을 사용하여 G6Pase(Glucose-6-phosphatase) 발현 억제 정도를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 1의 B에 나타내었다.(3) In addition, the cultured HepG2 cells were treated with concentrations (0 μl, 5 μl, 10 μl, 20 μl) of the Shish seed extract prepared in Example 1, and then G6Pase ( The degree of inhibition of Glucose-6-phosphatase) expression was measured, and the results are shown in B of FIG. 1.
도 1의 A 및 B에서 대조군은 쉬나무 종자추출물에 사용한 용매를 처리한 것이며, PEPCK 발현 억제 측정은 정량 PCR방법으로 상대적인 PEPCK mRNA 발현양을 측정 및 계산한 것이고, G6Pase mRNA 발현 측정은 정량 PCR 방법으로 상대적인 G6Pase mRNA 발현양을 측정 및 계산한 것이다,In Figures A and B of the control group was treated with the solvent used in the seed extract of the tree, PEPCK expression inhibition measurement was measured and calculated the relative amount of PEPCK mRNA expression by quantitative PCR method, G6Pase mRNA expression measurement by the quantitative PCR method Relative G6Pase mRNA expression was measured and calculated.
도 1의 A 및 B를 살펴보면, 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 농도가 증가할수록 PEPCK mRNA 발현양 및 G6Pase mRNA 발현양이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at A and B of Figure 1, it can be seen that the amount of PEPCK mRNA expression and G6Pase mRNA expression decreases as the concentration of Shish seed extract increases.
실험예Experimental Example 3 : 간 세포 내 글루코오스 생산율을 통한 3: through the production rate of glucose in liver cells 당신생합성You biosynthesis 억제 측정 실험 Inhibition measurement experiment
웰(Well)당 2×105 CFU으로 HepG2 세포를 24시간 동안 배양한 후, 세럼 프리(serum free) 배지에서 24시간 추가로 배양했다. HepG2 cells were incubated for 24 hours at 2 × 10 5 CFU per well, followed by an additional 24 hours in serum free medium.
다음으로, PBS로 2회 닦아준 후, 1 mM 농도의 피부린산나트륨(sodium pyruvate), 20 mM 농도의 락트산나트륨(sodium lactate), 15 mM 농도의 HEPESdl(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid)가 함유된 페놀레드-프리(phenol red-free) DMEM(Dulbecco`smodified Eagle`s medium)에 HepG2 세포를 4시간 동안 배양한다. Next, after wiping twice with PBS, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 20 mM sodium lactate, 15 mM HEPESdl (4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1- HepG2 cells are incubated for 4 hours in phenol red-free DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) containing piperazineethanesulfonic acid.
이 중 100 ㎕의 배양 배지를 대상으로 실시예 1에서 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 농도별(0㎕, 5㎕, 10㎕, 20㎕)로 농도의존적으로 처리한 후, 앰플렉스 레드 글루코스/글루코스 옥시다제 측정 키트(Amplex Red Glucose/Glucose oxidase Assay Kit, Sigma사)를 사용하여 HepG2 세포 내 글루코오스 생산량을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 2 및 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 이때, 글로코오스 생산율은 대조군을 기준으로 백분율화하여 계산한 것이다. 이때, 대조군은 쉬나무 종자추출물에 사용한 용매를 처리한 것이다.100 μl of this culture medium was treated with the concentration of the Shiraku seed extract prepared in Example 1 by concentration (0 μl, 5 μl, 10 μl, 20 μl), and then Amplex Red Glucose / Glucose Oxygen. Glucose production in HepG2 cells was measured using a multidose measurement kit (Amplex Red Glucose / Glucose oxidase Assay Kit, Sigma), and the results are shown in FIG. 2 and Table 2 below. In this case, the production rate of the glucose is calculated by percentage based on the control. At this time, the control group was treated with the solvent used in the seed tree seed extract.
상기 표 2 및 도 2를 살펴보면, 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 농도의존적으로 세포 내 글루코오스 생산율이 감소하는 경향이 있음을 확인할 수 있으며, 이를 통해서 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 간 세포 내 당신생합성을 억제하는 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Looking at the Table 2 and Figure 2, it can be seen that there is a tendency to decrease the intracellular glucose production rate in dependence of the concentration of Shish seed extract, through which the Shish seed extract has an effect of inhibiting your biosynthesis in liver cells Could.
실험예Experimental Example 4 : 세포사멸 억제 효과 측정 4: measurement of apoptosis inhibitory effect
100 ㎕의 배양 배지를 대상으로 실시예 1에서 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 농도별(0㎕, 5㎕, 10㎕, 20㎕)로 농도의존적으로 처리한 후, HepG2 세포에 대한 팔미틱산으로 인한 세포사멸 억제 효과를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 3 및 도 3에 나타내었다. 이때, 대조군은 쉬나무 종자추출물에 사용한 용매를 처리한 것이며, 세포생존율은 MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay(Sigma) 방법을 사용하여 HepG2 세포를 대상으로 하여 계산하였다.After treatment with concentration-dependent concentrations (0 μl, 5 μl, 10 μl, 20 μl) of the Syrup seed extract prepared in Example 1 in 100 μl culture medium, the cells caused by palmitic acid for HepG2 cells The effect of inhibiting death was measured, and the results are shown in Table 3 and FIG. 3. At this time, the control group was treated with the solvent used in the seed extract of the tree, the cell viability was HepG2 using MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay (Sigma) method The cells were counted.
상기 표 3 및 도 3을 살펴보면, 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 농도의존적으로 간세포의 생존율이 증가하는 경향이 있음을 확인할 수 있으며, 이를 통해서 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 HepG2 세포의 사멸을 억제하는 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Looking at the Table 3 and Figure 3, it can be seen that the survival rate of the hepatocytes tends to increase depending on the concentration of the Shii seed extract, it was confirmed that the Shii seed extract has an effect of inhibiting the death of HepG2 cells. .
실험예Experimental Example 5 : 5: 카스파제Caspase -3(-3 ( caspasecaspase -3) 억제 효과 측정-3) inhibition effect measurement
100 ㎕의 배양배지를 대상으로 실시예 1에서 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 농도별(0㎕, 5㎕, 10㎕, 20㎕)로 농도의존적으로 처리한 후, 팔미틱산으로 인한 세포사멸관련 효소인 카스파제-3의 억제 효과를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 4 및 도 4에 나타내었다. 이때, 대조군은 쉬나무 종자추출물에 사용한 용매를 처리한 것이며, 카스파제-3 활성도는 Caspase 3 activity assay kit(Abcam)을 사용하여 계산하였다.After treating the seed extract prepared in Example 1 in concentration-dependent manner (0 μl, 5 μl, 10 μl, 20 μl) in 100 μl culture medium, the enzyme related to cell death due to palmitic acid Inhibition of Caspase-3 The effect was measured and the results are shown in Table 4 and FIG. 4. At this time, the control group was treated with the solvent used for the seed extract of Cassia, caspase-3 activity was calculated using the
상기 표 4 및 도 4을 살펴보면, 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 농도의존적으로 카스파제-3 활성도가 감소하는 경향이 있음을 확인할 수 있으며, 이를 통해서 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 세포사멸관련효소의 활성을 억제시켜서 HepG2세포의 사멸을 억제하는 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Looking at the Table 4 and Figure 4, it can be seen that there is a tendency to decrease caspase-3 activity dependent on the concentration of Shish seed extract, through which the Shish seed extract inhibits the activity of apoptosis-related enzymes of HepG2 cells. It was confirmed that there is an effect of suppressing death.
실험예Experimental Example 6 : 간 세포 내 6: intracellular liver 지질침착Geological deposition 억제 효과 측정 Inhibitory effect measurement
100 ㎕의 배양배지를 대상으로 실시예 1에서 제조한 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 농도별(0㎕, 5㎕, 10㎕, 20㎕)로 농도의존적으로 처리한 후 HepG2 세포 내 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5 및 도 5에 나타내었다. 이때, 대조군은 쉬나무 종자추출물에 사용한 용매를 처리한 것이며, TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량 감소율은 하기 수학식 1에 의거하여 계산하였다.The amount of triglyceride accumulation in HepG2 cells after 100% of culture medium was treated in a concentration-dependent manner (0µl, 5µl, 10µl, 20µl) of the Syrup seed extract prepared in Example 1 Was measured, and the results are shown in Table 5 and FIG. 5. At this time, the control group was treated with the solvent used in the seed tree seed extract, TG accumulation (Triglyceride accumulation) reduction rate was calculated based on the following equation (1).
[수학식 1] [Equation 1]
TG 축적 감소율(%) = (T0-T1)/T0Х100(%) TG accumulation reduction rate (%) = (T 0 -T 1 ) / T 0 Х100 (%)
상기 수학식 1에서 T0은 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 처리하지 않은 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이고, T1은 쉬나무 종자 추출물로 처리된 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이다.In Equation 1, T 0 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes not treated with Shish seed extract, and T 1 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes treated with Shish seed extract.
상기 표 5 및 도 5를 살펴보면, 쉬나무 종자 추출물의 농도의존적으로 TG 축적도가 감소하며, 쉬나무 종자 추출물가 증가할수록 현저하게 TG 축적 감소율 이 증가하는 경향이 있음을 확인할 수 있으며, 이를 통해서 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 HepG2 세포 내 지질침착을 억제시키고, 이를 통해서 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물로 사용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Looking at the Table 5 and Figure 5, it can be seen that the concentration of TG accumulation decreases depending on the concentration of Shish seed extract, and that the TG accumulation decrease tends to increase significantly as the Shish seed extract increases. Inhibition of lipid deposition in HepG2 cells, it was confirmed that it can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating non-alcoholic fatty liver.
상기 실시예 및 실험예를 통해서, 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 당신생합성 관련 유전자인 PEPCK발현 억제 및 G6Pase 발현 억제 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 세포사멸효소인 카스파제-3 억제 효과가 있는 바, 제2당뇨병에 대한 예방 및/또는 치료 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 쉬나무 종자 추출물이 간 세포 내 TG 축적을 억제, 즉 지질침착을 억제시켜서 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료 효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한, 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 당뇨병 또는 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물 및/또는 건강기능식품으로 다양하게 응용할 수 있다.Through the above examples and experimental examples, the bark seed extract not only has an inhibitory effect on PEPCK expression and G6Pase expression, which are genes related to your biosynthesis, but also has an inhibitory effect on caspase-3, an apoptosis enzyme. It was confirmed that there is a prophylactic and / or therapeutic effect. In addition, it was confirmed that the seed extract of S. chinensis inhibits TG accumulation in liver cells, that is, inhibits lipid deposition, thereby preventing and treating nonalcoholic fatty liver. Such, Shish seed extract can be applied to a variety of pharmaceutical compositions and / or dietary supplements for the prevention and treatment of diabetes or non-alcoholic fatty liver.
Claims (12)
상기 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 지방산은 지방산 전체 중량 중 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 9.70 ~ 10.00 중량%, 팔미톨레산(palmitoleic acid) 5.00 ~ 5.40 중량%, 스테아르산(stearic acid) 2.50 ~ 2.85 중량%, 올레산(oleic acid) 20 ~ 23 중량%, 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 36.00 ~ 40.00 중량% 및 감마 리놀렌산(γ-linolenic acid) 19.00 ~ 23.50 중량%를 포함하며,
PEPCK(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) 및 G6Pase(Glucose-6-phosphatase) 발현 억제를 통해서, 간(liver) 세포에서의 당신생합성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물.
Eodia daniellii Hemsl seed extract obtained by extraction with a solvent using a solvent containing at least one selected from hexane, chloroform and ethanol as an active ingredient,
The Seed Tree Seed Extract contains a fatty acid, the fatty acid is 9.70 to 10.00% by weight of palmitic acid, 5.00 to 5.40% by weight of palmitoleic acid, and stearic acid 2.50 ~ 2.85 wt%, 20-23 wt% oleic acid, 36.00-40.00 wt% linoleic acid and 19.00-23.50 wt% gamma linolenic acid,
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes, characterized by inhibiting your biosynthesis in liver cells through inhibition of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) expression.
4. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes, according to claim 3, which inhibits the expression of caspase-3, which is an apoptosis enzyme.
상기 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 지방산은 지방산 전체 중량 중 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 9.70 ~ 10.00 중량%, 팔미톨레산(palmitoleic acid) 5.00 ~ 5.40 중량%, 스테아르산(stearic acid) 2.50 ~ 2.85 중량%, 올레산(oleic acid) 20 ~ 23 중량%, 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 36.00 ~ 40.00 중량% 및 감마 리놀렌산(γ-linolenic acid) 19.00 ~ 23.50 중량%를 포함하며,
이소프로파놀 추출법(iso-propanol extraction method)에 의거하여, 간(liver) 세포의 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량 감소율을 하기 수학식 1로 측정시,
쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 5 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 25% 이상이고,
쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 10 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 40% 이상이며,
쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 20 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 60% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물;
[수학식 1]
TG 축적 감소율(%) = (T0-T1)/T0Х100%
상기 수학식 1에서 T0은 쉬나무 종자 추출물을 처리하지 않은 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이고, T1은 쉬나무 종자 추출물로 처리된 간세포 내 트리글라이세라이드 축적량이다.
It comprises as an active ingredient the seed tree seed extract obtained by extraction with a solvent extraction method using a solvent containing at least one selected from hexane, chloroform and ethanol,
The Seed Tree Seed Extract contains a fatty acid, the fatty acid is 9.70 to 10.00% by weight of palmitic acid, 5.00 to 5.40% by weight of palmitoleic acid, and stearic acid 2.50 ~ 2.85 wt%, 20-23 wt% oleic acid, 36.00-40.00 wt% linoleic acid and 19.00-23.50 wt% gamma linolenic acid,
Based on the iso-propanol extraction method, when the rate of reduction of triglyceride accumulation of liver cells is measured by Equation 1 below,
When the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 5 µl, the decrease in TG accumulation is 25% or more,
When the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 10 μl, the reduction rate of TG accumulation is more than 40%,
Non-alcoholic fatty liver prophylaxis and treatment, characterized in that when the concentration of the seed extract of Shish tree is 20 μl, TG accumulation reduction rate is more than 60%;
[Equation 1]
% Reduction in TG accumulation = (T 0 -T 1 ) / T 0 Х100%
In Equation 1, T 0 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes not treated with Shish seed extract, and T 1 is the amount of triglyceride accumulation in hepatocytes treated with Shish seed extract.
상기 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 지방산은 지방산 전체 중량 중 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 9.70 ~ 10.00 중량%, 팔미톨레산(palmitoleic acid) 5.00 ~ 5.40 중량%, 스테아르산(stearic acid) 2.50 ~ 2.85 중량%, 올레산(oleic acid) 20 ~ 23 중량%, 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 36.00 ~ 40.00 중량% 및 감마 리놀렌산(γ-linolenic acid) 19.00 ~ 23.50 중량%를 포함하며,
PEPCK(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) 및 G6Pase(Glucose-6-phosphatase) 발현 억제를 통해서, 간(liver) 세포에서의 당신생합성을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제2형 당뇨병 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품.
Eodia daniellii Hemsl seed extract obtained by extraction with a solvent using a solvent containing at least one selected from hexane, chloroform and ethanol as an active ingredient,
The Seed Tree Seed Extract contains a fatty acid, the fatty acid is 9.70 to 10.00% by weight of palmitic acid, 5.00 to 5.40% by weight of palmitoleic acid, and stearic acid 2.50 ~ 2.85 wt%, 20-23 wt% oleic acid, 36.00-40.00 wt% linoleic acid and 19.00-23.50 wt% gamma linolenic acid,
A health functional food for preventing and improving type 2 diabetes, characterized by inhibiting your biosynthesis in liver cells by inhibiting Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and G6Pase (Glucose-6-phosphatase) expression.
상기 쉬나무 종자 추출물은 지방산을 포함하고, 상기 지방산은 지방산 전체 중량 중 팔미트산(palmitic acid) 9.70 ~ 10.00 중량%, 팔미톨레산(palmitoleic acid) 5.00 ~ 5.40 중량%, 스테아르산(stearic acid) 2.50 ~ 2.85 중량%, 올레산(oleic acid) 20 ~ 23 중량%, 리놀레산(linoleic acid) 36.00 ~ 40.00 중량% 및 감마 리놀렌산(γ-linolenic acid) 19.00 ~ 23.50 중량%를 포함하며,
이소프로파놀 추출법(iso-propanol extraction method)에 의거하여, 간(liver) 세포의 TG 축적(Triglyceride accumulation)량 감소율을 하기 수학식 1로 측정시,
쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 5 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 25% 이상이고,
쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 10 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 40% 이상이며,
쉬나무의 종자 추출물 농도가 20 ㎕일 때, TG 축적량 감소율이 60% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 비알코올성 지방간 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품.It comprises as an active ingredient the seed tree seed extract obtained by extraction with a solvent extraction method using a solvent containing at least one selected from hexane, chloroform and ethanol,
The Seed Tree Seed Extract contains a fatty acid, the fatty acid is 9.70 to 10.00% by weight of palmitic acid, 5.00 to 5.40% by weight of palmitoleic acid, and stearic acid 2.50 ~ 2.85 wt%, 20-23 wt% oleic acid, 36.00-40.00 wt% linoleic acid and 19.00-23.50 wt% gamma linolenic acid,
Based on the iso-propanol extraction method, when the rate of reduction of triglyceride accumulation of liver cells is measured by Equation 1 below,
When the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 5 µl, the decrease in TG accumulation is 25% or more,
When the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 10 μl, the reduction rate of TG accumulation is more than 40%,
Non-alcoholic fatty liver prevention and improvement health functional food, characterized in that when the concentration of the seed extract of the bark tree is 20 μl, the TG accumulation reduction rate is more than 60%.
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