KR102020529B1 - Compound and organic electronic device comprising the same - Google Patents
Compound and organic electronic device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102020529B1 KR102020529B1 KR1020160153197A KR20160153197A KR102020529B1 KR 102020529 B1 KR102020529 B1 KR 102020529B1 KR 1020160153197 A KR1020160153197 A KR 1020160153197A KR 20160153197 A KR20160153197 A KR 20160153197A KR 102020529 B1 KR102020529 B1 KR 102020529B1
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- South Korea
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- compound
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- light emitting
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- -1 dimethyl fluorenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 71012-25-4 Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- WLKSSWJSFRCZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgermanium Chemical group C[Ge](C)C WLKSSWJSFRCZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 181
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 63
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 23
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 21
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 21
- MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- GDSLUYKCPYECNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C=CC=1 GDSLUYKCPYECNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 18
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(1-benzothiophen-2-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC3=C(S2)C=CC=C3)C=CC=1 WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCCO)C=CC=1 MROVZCRMXJZHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1NN=NC=1CNC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)=O VTNULXUEOJMRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 HAEQAUJYNHQVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound N1N=CC(=C1)C=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 REAYFGLASQTHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-(phenoxymethyl)phenoxy]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC=1C=C(OC2=NC(=CC(=C2)CN)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1 SAHIZENKTPRYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQYBUJYBXOVWQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1CC2=CC=CC=C2CC1 YQYBUJYBXOVWQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YKKPYMXANSSQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-(3-pyrazol-1-ylazetidin-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound N1(N=CC=C1)C1CN(C1)C(=O)C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F YKKPYMXANSSQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-ZDUSSCGKSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@H](CC1)O LJHFUFVRZNYVMK-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QNGVEVOZKYHNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine Chemical compound N=1C(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 QNGVEVOZKYHNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(OC2=CC=CC(=C2)C(=O)NCCN2C=NC=N2)=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F ZMCQQCBOZIGNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AJZDHLHTTJRNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-[2-(tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound N1(N=NN=C1)CCNC(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)=O AJZDHLHTTJRNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BYWBCSRCPLBDFU-CYBMUJFWSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@@H](CC1)N BYWBCSRCPLBDFU-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHZLROJRHFEKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(c2c(cc3)c(cc(c4ccccc4c4ccccc44)c4c4)c4[nH]2)c3c1 Chemical compound c1ccc(c2c(cc3)c(cc(c4ccccc4c4ccccc44)c4c4)c4[nH]2)c3c1 BHZLROJRHFEKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;quinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 IMKMFBIYHXBKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VJLYHTOSFSGXGH-CQSZACIVSA-N (2R)-1-[3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxybenzoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)N2[C@H](CCC2)C(=O)O)C=CC=1 VJLYHTOSFSGXGH-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H01L51/0072—
-
- H01L51/5012—
-
- H01L51/5056—
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- H01L51/5072—
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- H01L51/5088—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자에 관한 것이다. The present specification relates to a compound and an organic electronic device including the same.
Description
본 발명은 2015년 11월 17일에 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2015-0161370 호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.The present invention claims the benefit of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0161370 filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on November 17, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자에 관한 것이다. The present specification relates to a compound and an organic electronic device including the same.
유기 전자 소자의 대표적인 예로는 유기 발광 소자가 있다. 일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어 질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. Representative examples of the organic electronic device include an organic light emitting device. In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. The organic material layer is often made of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected into the organic material layer at the anode and electrons are injected into the organic material layer, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and the electrons meet each other. When it falls back to the ground, it glows.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자를 위한 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다. There is a continuing need for the development of new materials for such organic light emitting devices.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자를 제공하고자 한다.The present specification is to provide a compound and an organic electronic device including the same.
본 명세서는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound represented by the following Formula 1.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 1,
R1과 R2 또는 R3와 R4는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고,R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 may combine with each other to form a ring,
L은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,L is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
Ar 및 R1 내지 R14는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이다.Ar and R 1 to R 14 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroring group.
또한, 본 명세서는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전자 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present specification is a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound described above.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 유기 발광 소자를 비롯한 유기 전기 소자에 사용되어, 유기 전기 소자의 구동전압을 낮추고, 광효율을 향상시키며, 화합물의 열적 안정성에 의하여 소자의 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. The compound according to one embodiment of the present specification is used in an organic electric device including an organic light emitting device to lower the driving voltage of the organic electric device, improve the light efficiency, and improve the life characteristics of the device by the thermal stability of the compound. have.
도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르는 유기 전자 소자(10)를 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르는 유기 전자 소자(11)를 도시한 것이다. 1 illustrates an organic
2 shows an organic
이하, 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, this specification is demonstrated in detail.
본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서에 있어서, 는 연결되는 부위를 의미한다.In the present specification, Means a site to be connected.
본 명세서에서 치환기의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of substituents herein are described below, but are not limited thereto.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미노기; 알킬기; 시클로알킬기; 알케닐기; 아민기; 포스핀옥사이드기; 아릴기; 실릴기; 및 N, O, S, Se 및 Si 원자 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되었거나 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다. As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Imide group; Amino group; An alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkenyl groups; Amine group; Phosphine oxide groups; Aryl group; Silyl groups; And one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of heteroaryl groups including one or more of N, O, S, Se, and Si atoms, or two or more substituents among the substituents exemplified above are substituted with a substituent, or any It means that it does not have a substituent.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬, 또는 요오드가 있다. In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 50인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In this specification, although carbon number of a carbonyl group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C50. Specifically, it may be a compound having a structure as follows, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 50인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, although carbon number of an ester group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C1-C50. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 50인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n -Heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethyl Heptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Do not.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 Si를 포함하고 상기 Si 원자가 라디칼로서 직접 연결되는 치환기이며, -SiR104R105R106로 표시되고, R104 내지 R106은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 알킬기; 알케닐기; 알콕시기; 시클로알킬기; 아릴기; 및 헤테로고리기 중 적어도 하나로 이루어진 치환기일 수 있다. 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the silyl group is a substituent including Si and the Si atom is directly connected as a radical, represented by -SiR 104 R 105 R 106 , R 104 to R 106 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; An alkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Cycloalkyl group; Aryl group; And it may be a substituent consisting of at least one of a heterocyclic group. Specific examples of the silyl group include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group, diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group, and the like. It is not limited.
본 명세서에서 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 25인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 쿼터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, when the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, carbon number is not particularly limited, but preferably 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a quarterphenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
상기 아릴기가 다환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나. 탄소수 10 내지 24인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Carbon number is not particularly limited when the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group. It is preferable that it is C10-24. Specifically, the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있으며, 인접한 치환기들이 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우, , , , , , 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the fluorenyl group is substituted, , , , , , Etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로고리기는 이종원자로 N, O, S, Si 및 Se 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 헤테로아릴기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heterocyclic group is a heterocyclic group containing one or more of N, O, S, Si, and Se as hetero atoms, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the heteroaryl group are thiophene group, furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, acridil group , Pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , Carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl Groups, oxadiazolyl groups, thiadiazolyl groups, dibenzofuranyl groups and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 축합구조는 해당 치환기에 방향족 탄소수소 고리가 축합된 구조일 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤즈이미다졸의 축합고리로서 ,,, 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the condensation structure may be a structure in which an aromatic carbon hydrogen ring is condensed to a corresponding substituent. For example, as a condensed ring of benzimidazole , , , Etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, "인접한" 기는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자와 직접 연결된 원자에 치환된 치환기, 해당 치환기와 입체구조적으로 가장 가깝게 위치한 치환기, 또는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자에 치환된 다른 치환기를 의미할 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤젠고리에서 오쏘(ortho)위치로 치환된 2개의 치환기 및 지방족 고리에서 동일 탄소에 치환된 2개의 치환기는 서로 "인접한" 기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "adjacent" means a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to an atom to which the substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on an atom to which the substituent is substituted. Can be. For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups.
본 명세서에 있어서, 인접한 기가 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성하는 것의 의미는 전술한 바와 같이 인접한 기가 서로 결합하여, 5원 내지 8원의 탄화수소 고리 또는 5원 내지 8원의 헤테로고리를 형성하는 것을 의미하며, 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 지방족, 방향족 또는 이들의 축합된 형태일 수 있으며 이를 한정하지 않는다.In the present specification, the meaning that adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a ring means that adjacent groups are bonded to each other, as described above, to form a 5 to 8 membered hydrocarbon ring or a 5 to 8 membered hetero ring. , Monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be aliphatic, aromatic or condensed form thereof, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 탄화수소고리 또는 헤테로고리는 1 가기인 것을 제외하고, 전술한 시클로알킬기, 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있으며, 단환 또는 다환, 지방족 또는 방향족 또는 이들의 축합된 형태일 수 있으나. 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hydrocarbon ring or heterocycle herein may be selected from the examples of the cycloalkyl group, aryl group or heteroaryl group described above, except that the hydrocarbon ring or heterocycle is monovalent, and may be monocyclic or polycyclic, aliphatic or aromatic or condensed form thereof. But. It is not limited only to these.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아민기는 아미노기(-NH2)의 적어도 하나의 수소 원자가 다른 치환체로 치환된 1가의 아민을 의미하며, -NR100R101로 표시되고, R100 및 R101은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 알킬기; 알케닐기; 알콕시기; 시클로알킬기; 아릴기; 및 헤테로고리기 중 적어도 하나로 이루어진 치환기일 수 있다(단, R100 및 R101 중 적어도 하나는 수소가 아니다). 예컨데, -NH2; 모노알킬아민기; 디알킬아민기; N-알킬아릴아민기; 모노아릴아민기; 디아릴아민기; N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기; N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기, 모노헤테로아릴아민기 및 디헤테로아릴아민기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸아민기, 디메틸아민기, 에틸아민기, 디에틸아민기, 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 바이페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 9-메틸-안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐아민기, 디톨릴아민기, N-페닐톨릴아민기, 트리페닐아민기, N-페닐바이페닐아민기; N-페닐나프틸아민기; N-바이페닐나프틸아민기; N-나프틸플루오레닐아민기; N-페닐페난트릴아민기; N-바이페닐페난트릴아민기; N-페닐플루오레닐아민기; N-페닐터페닐아민기; N-페난트릴플루오레닐아민기; N-바이페닐플루오레닐아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amine group refers to a monovalent amine in which at least one hydrogen atom of the amino group (-NH 2 ) is substituted with another substituent, represented by -NR 100 R 101 , and R 100 and R 101 are the same as or different from each other. Each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; An alkyl group; Alkenyl groups; An alkoxy group; Cycloalkyl group; Aryl group; And a substituent consisting of at least one of a heterocyclic group, provided that at least one of R 100 and R 101 is not hydrogen. For example, -NH 2 ; Monoalkylamine groups; Dialkylamine groups; N-alkylarylamine group; Monoarylamine group; Diarylamine group; N-aryl heteroaryl amine group; It may be selected from the group consisting of an N-alkylheteroarylamine group, a monoheteroarylamine group and a diheteroarylamine group, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine group, dimethylamine group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamine group, biphenylamine group, anthracenylamine group, and 9-methyl-anthracenylamine group. , Diphenylamine group, ditolylamine group, N-phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group, N-phenylbiphenylamine group; N-phenylnaphthylamine group; N-biphenyl naphthylamine group; N-naphthylfluorenylamine group; N-phenylphenanthrylamine group; N-biphenyl phenanthrylamine group; N-phenyl fluorenyl amine group; N-phenylterphenylamine group; N-phenanthryl fluorenyl amine group; N-biphenyl fluorenyl amine group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 포스핀옥사이드기는 구체적으로 디페닐포스핀옥사이드기, 디나프틸포스핀옥사이드 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, phosphine oxide groups include, but are not limited to, diphenylphosphine oxide group, dinaphthylphosphine oxide, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식 아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group. The aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group, may be a polycyclic aryl group. The arylamine group including two or more aryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group. For example, the aryl group in the arylamine group may be selected from the examples of the aryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노헤테로아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디헤테로아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리헤테로아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 헤테로아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 헤테로아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기, 또는 단환식 헤테로아릴기와 다환식 헤테로아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triheteroarylamine group. The heteroarylamine group including two or more heteroaryl groups may simultaneously include a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a monocyclic heteroaryl group and a polycyclic heteroaryl group. For example, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be selected from the examples of the heteroaryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 방향족고리기는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 1가가 아닌 것을 제외하고 상기 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the aromatic ring group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be selected from examples of the aryl group except that it is not monovalent.
본 명세서에 있어서, 2 내지 4가의 방향족고리기는 단환 또는 다환일 수 있으며, 상기 아릴기에 결합위치가 2 내지 4개 있는 것, 즉, 2 내지 4가기를 의미한다. 이들은 각각 2 내지 4가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기의 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the divalent to tetravalent aromatic ring group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, meaning that the aryl group has 2 to 4 bonding positions, that is, 2 to 4 valent groups. The description of the aforementioned aryl groups can be applied except that they are each 2 to 4 valent groups.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌기는 아릴기에 결합 위치가 두 개 있는 것 즉 2가기를 의미한다. 이들은 각각 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 아릴기의 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the arylene group refers to a divalent group having two bonding positions in the aryl group. The description of the aforementioned aryl group can be applied except that they are each divalent.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴렌기는 헤테로아릴기에 결합 위치가 두 개 있는 것 즉 2가기를 의미한다. 이들은 각각 2가기인 것을 제외하고는 전술한 헤테로고리기의 설명이 적용될 수 있다.In the present specification, the heteroarylene group means a divalent group having two bonding positions in the heteroaryl group. The description of the aforementioned heterocyclic groups can be applied except that they are each divalent.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R1과 R2 또는 R3와 R4는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 are bonded to each other to form a ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R1과 R2 또는 R3와 R4는 서로 결합하여 탄화수소고리를 형성한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 are bonded to each other to form a hydrocarbon ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, L은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, L is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, L은 직접결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, L is a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, L은 직접결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, L is a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, L은 직접결합이거나, 페닐렌기, 비페닐렌기, 또는 나프틸렌기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, L is a direct bond, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, or a naphthylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar 및 R1 내지 R14는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar and R 1 to R 14 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R1 내지 R14는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기 또는 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, R One To R 14 They are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R1 내지 R14는 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 to R 14 is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R3 내지 R14는 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, R 3 to R 14 is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R1, R2 및 R5 내지 R14는 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, R 1 , R 2 and R 5 to R 14 are hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 안트라세닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 파이레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페릴레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 크라이세닐기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted perylenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted Fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 실릴기가 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with hydrogen, deuterium, cyano group, halogen group or silyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 실릴기가 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a biphenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with hydrogen, deuterium, cyano group, halogen group or silyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 비페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a biphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 실릴기가 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a naphthyl group in which hydrogen, deuterium, cyano group, halogen group or silyl group is unsubstituted or substituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 실릴기가 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a terphenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with hydrogen, deuterium, cyano group, halogen group or silyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 터페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a terphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 실릴기가 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phenanthryl group substituted or unsubstituted with hydrogen, deuterium, cyano group, halogen group or silyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페난트릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phenanthryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기 또는 실릴기가 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a fluorenyl group in which hydrogen, deuterium, cyano group, halogen group or silyl group is unsubstituted or substituted.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 플루오레닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 헤테로고리기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 티오펜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퓨란기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피롤기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이미다졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 티아졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사디아졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 비피리딜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아진기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아크리딜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리다진기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸린기, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 프탈라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리도 피리미디닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리도 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지노 피라지닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀린기, 치환 또는 비치환된 인돌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈옥사졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤즈이미다졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조카바졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오펜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퓨란기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난쓰롤린기(phenanthroline), 치환 또는 비치환된 티아졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소옥사졸릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 옥사디아졸릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 티아디아졸릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene group, a substituted or unsubstituted furan group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted Thiazole group, substituted or unsubstituted oxazole group, substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazole group, substituted or unsubstituted triazole group, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted bipyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Pyrimidyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted triazine groups, substituted or unsubstituted acridil groups, substituted or unsubstituted pyridazine groups, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl groups, substituted or Unsubstituted quinazoline group, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phthalazinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrido pyrimidinyl group, substituted or unsubstituted pyrido pyrazinyl group, substituted or Unsubstituted pyrazinopyrazinyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinoline groups, substituted or unsubstituted indole groups, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole groups, substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole groups, substituted or unsubstituted benziimi A doazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzocarbazole group, Substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophene group, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuran group, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthroline group (phenanthroline ), A substituted or unsubstituted thiazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted isooxazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxadiazolyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted thiadiazolyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딘기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a pyridine group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딘기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a pyridine group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 피리딘기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a pyridine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딘기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a pyrimidine group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딘기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a pyrimidine group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 피리미딘기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a pyrimidine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아진기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a triazine group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아진기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a triazine group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 트리아진기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a triazine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a quinolinyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a quinolinyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 퀴놀리닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a quinolinyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸린기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a quinazoline group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸린기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a quinazoline group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 퀴나졸린기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a quinazoline group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a carbazole group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar is a carbazole group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 카바졸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a carbazole group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조카바졸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzocarbazole group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조카바졸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzocarbazole group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 디벤조카바졸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzocarbazole group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzothiophene group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzothiophene group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 디벤조티오펜기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzothiophene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzofuran group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzofuran group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 디벤조퓨란기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a dibenzofuran group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 , 치환 또는 비치환된 이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group , Substituted or unsubstituted to be.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프틸기, 터페닐기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 , 치환 또는 비치환된 이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, terphenyl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group , Substituted or unsubstituted to be.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 디벤조티오펜기 또는 디벤조퓨란기로 치환 또는 비치환된 , 치환 또는 비치환된 이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is unsubstituted or substituted with a dibenzothiophene group or a dibenzofuran group , Substituted or unsubstituted to be.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 기, 치환 또는 비치환된 기, 치환 또는 비치환된 기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is substituted or unsubstituted Groups, substituted or unsubstituted Groups, substituted or unsubstituted Or substituted or unsubstituted groups It is.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 40의 아민기이다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted amine group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 페난트릴기, 트리페닐기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is an amine group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthryl group, triphenyl group or fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아민기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is an amine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 시아노기 또는 실릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phosphine oxide group unsubstituted or substituted with a cyano group or a silyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phosphine oxide group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기 또는 플루오레닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phosphine oxide group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group or a fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, Ar은 포스핀옥사이드기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar is a phosphine oxide group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2 또는 3으로 표시될 수 있다. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 or 3.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 2 및 3에 있어서, In Chemical Formulas 2 and 3,
L, Ar, 및 R1 내지 R14 는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하고, L, Ar, and R 1 to R 14 are the same as defined in Formula 1,
R15 및 R16은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 시아노기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카보닐기; 에스테르기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이고,R 15 and R 16 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Halogen group; Cyano group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; Carbonyl group; Ester group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; Substituted or unsubstituted amine group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group,
p 및 q는 각각 0 내지 4의 정수이며,p and q are each an integer of 0 to 4,
p가 2 이상일 때, 복수개의 R15는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,when p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 15 are the same as or different from each other,
q가 2 이상일 때, 복수개의 R16은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다. When q is 2 or more, a plurality of R 16 s are the same or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R15 및 R16은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, R 15 and R 16 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, or an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, R15 내지 R16은 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, R 15 to R 16 is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, -L-Ar은 하기 [A-1] 내지 [A-4]의 치환기들 중 어느 하나일 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, -L-Ar may be any one of the substituents of [A-1] to [A-4].
[A-1][A-1]
[A-2][A-2]
[A-3][A-3]
[A-4][A-4]
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 구조식들 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Formula 1 is any one selected from the following structural formulas.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 후술하는 제조 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 후술하는 제조예들에서는 대표적인 예시들을 기재하지만, 필요에 따라, 치환기를 추가하거나 제외할 수 있으며, 치환기의 위치를 변경할 수 있다. 또한, 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 기술을 기초로, 출발물질, 반응물질, 반응 조건 등을 변경할 수 있다. Compounds according to one embodiment of the present specification may be prepared by the production method described below. In the following production examples, representative examples are described, but if necessary, a substituent may be added or excluded, and the position of the substituent may be changed. In addition, based on techniques known in the art, it is possible to change the starting materials, reactants, reaction conditions and the like.
예컨대, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 반응식 1과 같이 코어 구조가 제조될 수 있다. 치환기는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 방법에 의하여 결합될 수 있으며, 치환기의 종류, 위치, 또는 개수는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 기술에 따라 변경될 수 있다. 구체적인 제조방법은 후술하기로 한다.For example, the compound of Formula 1 may have a core structure as shown in Scheme 1 below. Substituents may be combined by methods known in the art, and the type, position, or number of substituents may be changed according to techniques known in the art. Specific manufacturing method will be described later.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 후술하는 실험예(소자예)에서 나타나듯이 비교예 1 및 비교예 2의 화합물보다 상대적으로 분자내에서 전자들이 골고루 퍼져있어서 유기 발 광 소자에서 저전압 및 고효율의 특성을 보인다.The compound of Formula 1 shows electrons evenly distributed in the molecule relative to the compound of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 as shown in the experimental example (device example) to be described later exhibits low voltage and high efficiency in the organic light emitting device.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가 높아 열적 안정성이 우수하다. 예컨대, 본 명세서의 실시예 1의 화학식 1-1의 화합물은 유리전이온도가 131℃로서, 기존에 일반적으로 사용되던 NPB(Tg: 98℃)에 비해 현저히 높음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 열적 안정성의 증가는 소자에 구동 안정성을 제공하여 수명이 증가하는 중요한 요인이 된다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 has a high glass transition temperature (Tg) is excellent in thermal stability. For example, it can be seen that the compound of Formula 1-1 of Example 1 of the present specification has a glass transition temperature of 131 ° C., which is significantly higher than that of NPB (Tg: 98 ° C.). This increase in thermal stability is an important factor in increasing the lifetime by providing drive stability to the device.
또한, 본 명세서의 실시예의 화합물들은 안정한 산화 환원 특성을 나타낸다. 산화 환원에 대한 안정성은 CV(cyclovoltammetry) 방법을 이용하여 확인할 수 있다. 구체적인 예로서, 본 명세서의 실시예 1의 화학식 1-1의 화합물은 여러 번의 반복 산화 전압을 가하였을 때 동일한 전압에서 산화가 일어나고 같은 전류 양을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 이것은 상기 화합물이 산화에 대한 안정성이 우수함을 나타낸다.In addition, the compounds of the Examples herein exhibit stable redox properties. Redox stability can be confirmed using CV (cyclovoltammetry) method. As a specific example, the compound of Formula 1-1 of Example 1 of the present specification was found to be oxidized at the same voltage and show the same amount of current when multiple repeated oxidation voltages were applied. It shows excellent stability.
또한, 본 명세서는 상기 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전자 소자를 제공한다. In addition, the present specification provides an organic electronic device comprising the compound described above.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 전자 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자를 제공한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, when a member is located "on" another member, this includes not only when a member is in contact with another member but also when another member exists between the two members.
본 명세서에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. In the present specification, when a part "contains" a certain component, this means that the component may further include other components, except for the case where there is no contrary description.
본 명세서의 유기 전자 소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 전자 소자의 대표 적인 예로서, 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자차단층, 정공차단층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 전자 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic electronic device of the present specification may have a single layer structure, but may have a multi-layered structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, as a representative example of the organic electronic device of the present invention, the organic light emitting device has a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer as an organic material layer. Can be. However, the structure of the organic electronic device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기 전자 소자는 유기발광소자, 유기인광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC) 및 유기트랜지스터로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic electronic device may be selected from the group consisting of an organic light emitting device, an organic phosphorescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC) and an organic transistor.
이하에서는 유기발광소자에 대하여 예시한다.Hereinafter, an organic light emitting diode will be described.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer or hole transport layer comprises the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer, and the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer includes the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자차단층을 포함하고, 상기 전자차단층은 상기 화합물을 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer includes the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 정공주입층, 정공수송층. 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 정공차단층 및 전자차단층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1층 또는 2층 이상을 더 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic light emitting device is a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer. It further comprises one or two or more layers selected from the group consisting of a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer and an electron blocking layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 발광층; 상기 발광층과 상기 제1 전극 사이, 또는 상기 발광층과 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화합물을 포함한다. 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 2층 이상의 유기물층은 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자 수송과 전자주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 정공차단층으로 이루어진 군에서 2 이상이 선택될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic light emitting device includes a first electrode; A second electrode provided to face the first electrode; And a light emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. Two or more organic material layers provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode, or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the two or more organic material layers comprises the compound. In an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the two or more organic material layers may be selected from the group consisting of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer for simultaneously transporting electrons and electron injection, and a hole blocking layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 2층 이상의 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 적어도 하나는 상기 화합물을 포함한다. 구체적으로 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 2층 이상의 전자수송층 중 1층에 포함될 수도 있으며, 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함될 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the compound. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present specification, the compound may be included in one layer of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in each of the two or more electron transport layers.
또한, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 상기 각각의 2층 이상의 전자수송층에 포함되는 경우, 상기 화합물을 제외한 다른 재료들은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In addition, in one embodiment of the present specification, when the compound is included in each of the two or more electron transport layers, other materials except for the compound may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층 이외에 아릴아미노기, 카바졸릴기 또는 벤조카바졸릴기를 포함하는 화합물을 포함하는 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 더 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer further includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer including a compound including an arylamino group, carbazolyl group or benzocarbazolyl group in addition to the organic material layer including the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하고, 발광도펀트를 더 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the light emitting layer includes a compound of Formula 1 and further includes a light emitting dopant.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 발광도펀트로 인광도펀트를 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the light emitting layer includes a compound of Formula 1, and includes a phosphorescent dopant as the light emitting dopant.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 인광도펀트로 이리듐계 인광도펀트를 포함한다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the light emitting layer includes a compound of Formula 1 and includes an iridium-based phosphorescent dopant as the phosphorescent dopant.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 이리듐계 인광도펀트로 Ir(ppy)3 을 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the light emitting layer includes a compound of Formula 1, and Ir (ppy) 3 as the iridium-based phosphorescent dopant It includes.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 양극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 음극이 순차적으로 적층된 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층이 전자수송층인 경우, 상기 전자수송층은 n형 도펀트를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 n형 도펀트는 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 것들을 사용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 금속 또는 금속착체를 사용할 수 있다. 일 예에 따르면 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 전자수송층은 LiQ를 더 포함할 수 있다.When the organic material layer including the compound of Formula 1 is an electron transport layer, the electron transport layer may further include an n-type dopant. The n-type dopant may use those known in the art, for example, a metal or a metal complex. According to one example, the electron transport layer including the compound of Formula 1 may further include LiQ.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 음극, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 양극이 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다.In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 도 2에 나타난 것과 같은 구조를 가질 수 있으나 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but is not limited thereto.
도 1에는 기판(20) 위에 제1 전극(30), 발광층(40) 및 제2 전극(50)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자(10)의 구조가 예시 되어 있다. 상기 도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 예시적인 구조이며, 다른 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다.1 illustrates a structure of an organic
도 2에는 기판(20) 위에 제1 전극(30), 정공주입층(60), 정공수송층(70), 전자차단층(80), 발광층(40), 전자수송층(90), 전자주입층(100) 및 제2 전극(50)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 상기 도 2는 본 명세서의 실시상태에 따른 예시적인 구조이며, 다른 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다.2, the
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 1-A로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-A.
[화학식 1-A][Formula 1-A]
상기 화학식 1-A에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 1-A,
n1은 1 이상의 정수이고,n1 is an integer of 1 or more,
Ar7은 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 벤조플루오렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 플루오란텐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 파이렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 1가 이상의 크라이센기이고,Ar 7 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher benzofluorene group; Substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher fluoranthene group; A substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher pyrene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher chrysene group,
L4은 직접결합; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이며,L 4 is a direct bond; Substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
Ar8 및 Ar9는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 게르마늄기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있으며,Ar 8 and Ar 9 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted germanium group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or may combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
n1이 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When n 1 is 2 or more, the structures in two or more parentheses are the same or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1-A로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-A as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 L4은 직접결합이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, L 4 is a direct bond.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 n1은 2 이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, n 1 is 2.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar7은 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기 또는 tert-부틸기로 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 파이렌기이다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar 7 is a divalent pyrene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a tert-butyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar8 및 Ar9는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar 8 and Ar 9 are the same as or different from each other, each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar8 및 Ar9는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 알킬기로 치환된 게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar 8 and Ar 9 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a germanium group substituted with an alkyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar8 및 Ar9는 서로 같거나 상이하고 각각 독립적으로 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar 8 and Ar 9 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with a trimethylgermanium group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar8 및 Ar9는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar 8 and Ar 9 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 Ar8 및 Ar9는 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar 8 and Ar 9 is a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a trimethylgermanium group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1-A는 하기 화합물로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1-A is represented by the following compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 2-A로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2-A.
[화학식 2-A][Formula 2-A]
상기 화학식 2-A에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 2-A,
G11은 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-안트릴기, 2-안트릴기, 1-페난트릴기, 2-페난트릴기, 3-페난트릴기, 4-페난트릴기, 9-페난트릴기, 1-나프타센일기, 2-나프타센일기, 9-나프타센일기, 1-피렌일기, 2-피렌일기, 4-피렌일기, 3-메틸-2-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸기, 또는 하기 화학식 이고,G 11 is 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9 -Phenanthryl group, 1-naphthacenyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 3-methyl-2-naphthyl group, 4-methyl -1-naphthyl group, or ego,
G12는 페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-안트릴기, 2-안트릴기, 9-안트릴기, 1-페난트릴기, 2-페난트릴기, 3-페난트릴기, 4-페난트릴기, 9-페난트릴기, 1-나프타센일기, 2-나프타센일기, 9-나프타센일기, 1-피렌일기, 2-피렌일기, 4-피렌일기, 2-바이페닐릴기, 3-바이페닐릴기, 4-바이페닐릴기, p-터페닐-4-일기, p-터페닐-3-일기, p-터페닐-2-일기, m-터페닐-4-일기, m-터페닐-3-일기, m-터페닐-2-일기, o-톨릴기, m-톨릴기, p-톨릴기, p-t-뷰틸페닐기, p-(2-페닐프로필)페닐기, 3-메틸-2-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸기, 4-메틸-1-안트릴기, 4'-메틸바이페닐릴기, 4"-t-뷰틸-p-터페닐-4-일기, 또는 3-플루오란텐일기이며,G 12 is a phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group , 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, 1-naphthacenyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 2-biphenyl Aryl group, 3-biphenylyl group, 4-biphenylyl group, p-terphenyl-4-yl group, p-terphenyl-3-yl group, p-terphenyl-2-yl group, m-terphenyl-4-yl group, m-terphenyl-3-yl group, m-terphenyl-2-yl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, pt-butylphenyl group, p- (2-phenylpropyl) phenyl group, 3- Methyl-2-naphthyl group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyl group, 4-methyl-1-anthryl group, 4'-methylbiphenylyl group, 4 "-t-butyl-p-terphenyl-4-yl group, Or 3-fluoranthenyl group,
G13 및 G14는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,G 13 and G 14 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
g12는 1 내지 5의 정수이며,g 12 is an integer of 1 to 5,
g13 및 g14는 각각 1 내지 4의 정수이고,g 13 and g 14 are each an integer of 1 to 4,
상기 g12 내지 g14가 각각 2 이상인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When g 12 to g 14 are each 2 or more, the structures in the two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 2-A로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함한다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Formula 2-A as a host of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 G11은 1-나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, G 11 is a 1-naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 G12는 2-나프틸기이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, G 12 is a 2-naphthyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 G13 및 G14는 수소이다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the G 13 And G 14 Is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 2-A는 하기 화합물로 표시된다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Formula 2-A is represented by the following compound.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 본 명세서의 화합물, 즉 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present specification, that is, the compound.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화합물, 즉 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. The organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound, that is, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical Vapor Deposition)방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate to form an anode. And an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 may be formed of an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질로부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수도 있다 (국제 특허 출원 공개 제 2003/012890호). 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate (International Patent Application Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다. In another exemplary embodiment, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2 : Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. It is preferable that the cathode material is a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and has a capability of transporting holes to the hole injection material, and has a hole injection effect at the anode, an excellent hole injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and is produced in the light emitting layer The compound which prevents the excitons from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Preferably, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. As a hole transport material, the hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
상기 전자차단층은 정공주입층으로부터 주입된 정공이 발광층을 지나 전자주입층으로 진입하는 것을 방지하여 소자의 수명과 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 층이고, 필요한 경우에 공지의 재료를 사용하여 발광층과 전자주입층의 사이에 적절한 부분에 형성될 수 있다. The electron blocking layer is a layer that can prevent the holes injected from the hole injection layer to enter the electron injection layer through the light emitting layer to improve the life and efficiency of the device, if necessary, using a known material using a known material and the electron It may be formed in a suitable portion between the injection layers.
상기 발광층의 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The light emitting material of the light emitting layer is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도펀트 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 화합물, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound. Specifically, the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and the heterocyclic containing compounds include compounds, dibenzofuran derivatives and ladder type furan compounds. , Pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 도펀트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the dopant material include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamino group, and a styrylamine compound may be substituted or unsubstituted. At least one arylvinyl group is substituted with the substituted arylamine, and one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine and the like, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the metal complex includes, but is not limited to, an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like.
상기 전자수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. As the electron transporting material, a material capable of injecting electrons well from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable. Do. Specific examples thereof include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by aluminum layers or silver layers in each case.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability of transporting electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer. The compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
상기 정공차단층은 정공의 음극 도달을 저지하는 층으로, 일반적으로 정공주입층과 동일한 조건으로 형성될 수 있다. 구체적으로 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, BCP, 알루미늄 착물 (aluminum complex) 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The hole blocking layer is a layer that blocks the reaching of the cathode of the hole, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present specification may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 유기 발광 소자 외에도 유기 태양 전지 또는 유기 트랜지스터에 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to the organic light emitting device.
본 명세서에 따른 화합물은 유기인광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기 발광 소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.The compound according to the present specification may act on a principle similar to that applied to organic light emitting devices in organic electronic devices including organic phosphors, organic solar cells, organic photoconductors, organic transistors, and the like.
이하, 본 명세서를 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 명세서에 따른 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 명세서의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되지 않는다. 본 명세서의 실시예들은 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 명세서를 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. However, embodiments according to the present disclosure may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present disclosure is not interpreted to be limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present specification are provided to more fully describe the present specification to those skilled in the art.
<< 실시예Example >>
< 제조예 1> - 화합물 1-1 의 합성 <Production Example 1> Synthesis of Compound 1-1
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 3-브로모-9-페닐-9H-카바졸(9.62g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 240ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 300ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-1 (13.12g, 수율: 79%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 3-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (9.62 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. Sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 300ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the compound 1-1 (13.12g, yield: 79%).
MS[M+H]+= 609MS [M + H] + = 609
< 제조예 2> - 화합물 1-2 의 합성 <Preparation Example 2> Synthesis of compound 1-2
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-브로모-9-페닐-9H-카바졸(9.62g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 210ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 300ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-2 (11.81g, 수율: 71%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-bromo-9-phenyl-9H-carbazole (9.62 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 210 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. Sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 300ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the compound 1-2 (11.81g, yield: 71%).
MS[M+H]+= 609MS [M + H] + = 609
< 제조예 3> - 화합물 1-3 의 합성 <Preparation Example 3> Synthesis of Compound 1-3
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 9-(4-브로모페닐)-9H-카바졸(9.62g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 210ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 300ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-3 (10.63g, 수율: 63%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 9- (4-bromophenyl) -9H-carbazole (9.62 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 210 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. Then sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41g, 35.43mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14g, 0.27mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 300ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the compound 1-3 (10.63g, yield: 63%).
MS[M+H]+= 609MS [M + H] + = 609
< 제조예 4> - 화합물 1-4의 합성 <Production Example 4> Synthesis of Compound 1-4
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 4-브로모-N,N-디페닐아닐린(9.64g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 280ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 300ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-4 (13.95g, 수율: 83%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 4-bromo-N, N-diphenylaniline (9.64 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. -tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 300ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-4 (13.95g, yield: 83%).
MS[M+H]+= 611MS [M + H] + = 611
< 제조예 5> - 화합물 1-5의 합성 <Production Example 5> Synthesis of Compound 1-5
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), N-(4-브로모페닐)-N-페닐-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-아민(11.99g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 280ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-5 (15.91g, 수율: 85%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol), N- (4-bromophenyl) -N-phenyl- [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine (11.99 g, in a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere 29.97 mmol) was completely dissolved in 250 ml of xylene, followed by addition of sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol). After stirring, the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 280ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-5 (15.91g, yield: 85%).
MS[M+H]+= 687MS [M + H] + = 687
< 제조예 6> - 화합물 1-6의 합성 <Production Example 6> Synthesis of compound 1-6
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), N-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-N-(4-브로모페닐)-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-아민(14.25g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 250ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 7 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 320ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-6 (18.54g, 수율: 89%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol), N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl)-[1, in a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere 1'-biphenyl] -4-amine (14.25 g, 29.97 mmol) was completely dissolved in 250 ml of xylene, followed by addition of sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol), and bis (tri-tert Butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 7 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 320ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-6 (18.54g, yield: 89%).
MS[M+H]+= 763MS [M + H] + = 763
< 제조예 7> - 화합물 1-7의 합성 <Production Example 7> Synthesis of Compound 1-7
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), N-(4-브로모페닐)-9,9-디메틸-N-페닐-9H-플루오렌-2-아민(13.21g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 230ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 280ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-7 (15.91g, 수율: 85%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol), N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9-dimethyl-N-phenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine (13.21 g) in a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere , 29.97 mmol) was dissolved completely in 230 ml of xylene, followed by addition of sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol), and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) After stirring, the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 280ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-7 (15.91g, yield: 85%).
MS[M+H]+= 727MS [M + H] + = 727
< 제조예 8> - 화합물 1-8의 합성 <Production Example 8> Synthesis of compound 1-8
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), N-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-N-(4-브로모페닐)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민(15.45g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 330ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 8 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 280ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-8 (18.72g, 수율: 86%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol), N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4-bromophenyl) -9,9 in a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere -Dimethyl-9H-fluorene-2-amine (15.45 g, 29.97 mmol) was completely dissolved in 330 ml of xylene, followed by addition of sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol), and bis (tri- tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14g, 0.27mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 280ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-8 (18.72g, yield: 86%).
MS[M+H]+= 803MS [M + H] + = 803
< 제조예 9> - 화합물 1-9의 합성 <Production Example 9> synthesis of the compound 1-9
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진(8.01g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 300ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-9 (13.44g, 수율: 83%)를 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere, Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (8.01 g, 29.97 mmol) were xylene. After dissolving completely in 220ml), sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41g, 35.43mol) was added, and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14g, 0.27mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. . After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 300 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the compound 1-9 (13.44g, yield: 83%).
MS[M+H]+= 599MS [M + H] + = 599
< 제조예 10> - 화합물 1-10의 합성 <Preparation Example 10> synthesis of the compound 1-10
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐피리미딘(8.01g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 330ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-10 (12.11g, 수율: 74%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-chloro-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (8.01 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. -tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 330ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-10 (12.11g, yield: 74%).
MS[M+H]+= 598MS [M + H] + = 598
< 제조예 11> - 화합물 1-11의 합성 <Preparation Example 11> synthesis of the compound 1-11
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 4-클로로-2,6-디페닐피리미딘(8.01g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 330ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-11 (10.91g, 수율: 66%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 4-chloro-2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (8.01 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. -tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 330ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-11 (10.91g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 598MS [M + H] + = 598
< 제조예 12> - 화합물 1-12의 합성 <Preparation Example 12> synthesis of the compound 1 - 12
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐피리미딘(8.01g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 10 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 360ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-12 (9.88g, 수율: 59%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-chloro-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (8.01 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. -tert-butoxide (3.41g, 35.43mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14g, 0.27mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 10 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 360 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the compound 1-12 (9.88g, yield: 59%).
MS[M+H]+= 597MS [M + H] + = 597
< 제조예 13> - 화합물 1-13의 합성 <Preparation Example 13> synthesis of the compound 1-13
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-클로로-4-페닐퀴나졸린(7.21g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 240ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 7 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 336ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-13 (13.26g, 수율: 85%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-chloro-4-phenylquinazoline (7.21 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere, followed by sodium-tert- Butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 7 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 336ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-13 (13.26g, yield: 85%).
MS[M+H]+= 572MS [M + H] + = 572
< 제조예 14> - 화합물 1-14의 합성 <Preparation Example 14> synthesis of the compound 1-14
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-클로로-4-(나프탈렌-2-일)퀴나졸린(8.71g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 336ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-14 (14.77g, 수율: 87%)를 제조하였다.In a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere, Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) quinazolin (8.71 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely added to 220 ml of xylene. After dissolving, sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41g, 35.43mol) was added, and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14g, 0.27mmol) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 336ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-14 (14.77g, yield: 87%).
MS[M+H]+= 622MS [M + H] + = 622
< 제조예 15> - 화합물 1-15의 합성 <Preparation Example 15> synthesis of the compound 15
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-(4-클로로페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진(10.29g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 290ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 3 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 370ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-15 (13.44g, 수율: 83%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol), 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.29 g, 29.97 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere Was dissolved completely in 290ml of xylene, and sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41g, 35.43mol) was added, and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14g, 0.27mmol) was added thereto. Heat stirring for hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 370ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-15 (13.44g, yield: 83%).
MS[M+H]+= 675MS [M + H] + = 675
< 제조예 16> - 화합물 1-16의 합성 <Preparation Example 16> synthesis of the compound 1-16
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-(3-클로로페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진(10.29g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 290ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 9 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 340ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-16 (12.11g, 수율: 74%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol), 2- (3-chlorophenyl) -4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.29 g, 29.97 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere Was dissolved completely in 290 ml of xylene, and sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added. Heat stirring for hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 340ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-16 (12.11g, yield: 74%).
MS[M+H]+= 675MS [M + H] + = 675
< 제조예 17> - 화합물 1-17의 합성 <Preparation Example 17> synthesis of the compound 1-17
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 4-(3-클로로페닐)-2,6-디페닐피리미딘(10.29g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 290ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 8 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 280ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-17 (9.75g, 수율: 62%)을 제조하였다.290 ml of Xylene in Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 4- (3-chlorophenyl) -2,6-diphenylpyrimidine (10.29 g, 29.97 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere After completely dissolved in sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41g, 35.43mol) was added, bis (tri-tert- butylphosphine) palladium (0.14g, 0.27mmol) was added and stirred for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 280ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-17 (9.75g, yield: 62%).
MS[M+H]+= 674MS [M + H] + = 674
< 제조예 18> - 화합물 1-18의 합성 <Example 18> Synthesis of compound 1-18
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), (4-브로모페닐)디페닐포스핀옥사이드(10.68g, 29.97mmol)를 자일렌(Xylene) 280ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 300ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-18 (14.92g, 수율: 85%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and (4-bromophenyl) diphenylphosphine oxide (10.68 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 280 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. -tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 300ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-18 (14.92g, yield: 85%).
MS[M+H]+= 644MS [M + H] + = 644
< 제조예 19> - 화합물 1-19 의 합성 <Preparation Example 19> synthesis of the compound 1-19
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]퓨란(7.38g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 5 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 180ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-19 (10.74g, 수율: 74%)를 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-bromodibenzo [b, d] furan (7.38 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 180 ml of ethyl acetate to prepare the compound 1-19 (10.74g, yield: 74%).
MS[M+H]+= 534MS [M + H] + = 534
< 제조예 20> - 화합물 1-20 의 합성 <Preparation Example 20> synthesis of the compound 1-20
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-브로모디벤조[b,d]티오펜(7.38g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 4 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 190ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-20 (9.08g, 수율: 66%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol) and 2-bromodibenzo [b, d] thiophene (7.38 g, 29.97 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 ml of xylene in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. -tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 190ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-20 (9.08g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 550MS [M + H] + = 550
< 제조예 21> - 화합물 1-21의 합성 <Preparation Example 21> synthesis of the compound 1-21
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 상기 화합물 A (10.0g, 27.25mmol), 2-(4-브로모페닐)-1-페닐-1H-벤즈[d]이미다졸(10.44g, 29.97mmol)을 자일렌(Xylene) 290ml에 완전히 녹인 후 소듐-tert-부톡사이드(3.41g, 35.43mol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-tert-부틸포스핀)팔라듐 (0.14g, 0.27mmol)을 넣은 후 8 시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염을 제거한 후, 자일렌(Xylene)을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 280ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 1-21 (9.75g, 수율: 62%)을 제조하였다.Xyl-A compound (10.0 g, 27.25 mmol), 2- (4-bromophenyl) -1-phenyl-1H-benz [d] imidazole (10.44 g, 29.97 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere After completely dissolved in 290 ml of xylene, sodium-tert-butoxide (3.41 g, 35.43 mol) was added, and bis (tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0.14 g, 0.27 mmol) was added for 8 hours. It stirred by heating. After cooling to room temperature to remove the salt by filtration, xylene (Xylene) was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 280ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1-21 (9.75g, yield: 62%).
MS[M+H]+= 636MS [M + H] + = 636
< 제조예 22> - 화합물 1-22 내지 1-42 의 합성 <Preparation Example 22> synthesis of the compounds 1-22 to 1-42
상기 제조예 1 내지 21 에서 화합물 A 대신 하기 화합물 B를 사용한 것을 제외하고 상기 화합물 1-1 내지 1-21을 제조하는 방법과 동일한 방법으로 상기 화합물 1-22 내지 1-42 를 제조하였다. 상기 화합물 1-22 내지 1-42의 각각의 MS[M=H]+는 하기 표 1과 같습니다. Compounds 1-22 to 1-42 were prepared by the same method as the method for preparing Compound 1-1 to 1-21, except that Compound B was used instead of Compound A in Preparation Examples 1 to 21. MS [M = H] + of the compound 1-22 to 1-42 are shown in Table 1 below.
[화합물 B][Compound B]
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 1>
<실험예 1-1><Experimental Example 1-1>
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤 및 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 Å was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After ITO was washed for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After completion of the distilled water washing, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone and methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화학식의 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌(hexaazatriphenylene; HAT)를 500Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. The hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) of the following formula was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a hole injection layer.
[HAT][HAT]
상기 정공 주입층 위에 정공을 수송하는 물질인 하기 화합물 (4-4'-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐(NPB)(300Å)를 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. A hole transport layer was formed by vacuum evaporation of the following compound (4-4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB) (300 Pa)), which is a material for transporting holes on the hole injection layer. Formed.
[NPB][NPB]
이어서, 상기 정공수송층 위에 막 두께 100Å으로 하기 화합물 1-1을 진공 증착하여 전자차단층을 형성하였다.Subsequently, the following Compound 1-1 was vacuum deposited to a film thickness of 100 kPa on the hole transport layer to form an electron blocking layer.
[화합물 1-1][Compound 1-1]
이어서, 상기 전자차단층 위에 막 두께 300Å으로 아래와 같은 BH와 BD를 25:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. Subsequently, the light emitting layer was formed by vacuum depositing the following BH and BD in a weight ratio of 25: 1 on the electron blocking layer with a film thickness of 300 GPa.
상기 발광층 위에 상기 화합물 ET1과 상기 화합물 LiQ(Lithium Quinolate)를 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 300Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다. The compound ET1 and the compound LiQ (Lithium Quinolate) were vacuum-deposited on the emission layer in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form an electron injection and transport layer having a thickness of 300 kPa. On the electron injection and transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were deposited to a thickness of 12 kPa in order to form a cathode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4 내지 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2 ⅹ10-7 내지 5 ⅹ10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.Was maintained at a vapor deposition rate of 0.4 to 0.7Å / sec for organic material in the above process, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3Å / sec, aluminum is deposited at a rate of 2Å / sec, the degree of vacuum upon deposition ⅹ10 2 -7 The organic light emitting device was manufactured by maintaining the ratio of 5 to 10 −6 torr.
<실험예 1-2><Experimental Example 1-2>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-2 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-3><Experimental Example 1-3>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-3 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-4><Experimental Example 1-4>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-4 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-5>Experimental Example 1-5
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-5 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-6><Experimental Example 1-6>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-6 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-7><Experimental Example 1-7>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-7을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-7 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-8> <Experimental Example 1-8>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-8을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-8 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-9>Experimental Example 1-9
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-22를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-22 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-10>Experimental Example 1-10
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-23을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-23 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-11><Experimental Example 1-11>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-24를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-24 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-12>Experimental Example 1-12
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-25를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-25 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-13>Experimental Example 1-13
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-26을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-26 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-14><Experimental Example 1-14>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-27을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-27 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-15>Experimental Example 1-15
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-28을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-28 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<실험예 1-16><Experimental Example 1-16>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 상기 화합물 1-29를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 1-1, except that compound 1-29 was used instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
<비교예 1-1><Comparative Example 1-1>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 EB 1(TCTA)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Experimental Example 1-1 except for using the following EB 1 (TCTA) instead of the compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
[EB 1][EB 1]
<비교예 1-2><Comparative Example 1-2>
상기 실험예 1-1에서 화합물 1-1 대신 하기 EB 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Experimental Example 1-1 except for using the following EB 2 instead of compound 1-1 in Experimental Example 1-1.
[EB 2][EB 2]
상기 실험예 1-1 내지 1-16 및 비교예 1-1 내지 1-2에 의해 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 하기 표 2의 결과를 얻었다.When current was applied to the organic light emitting diodes manufactured by Experimental Examples 1-1 to 1-16 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-2, the results of Table 2 were obtained.
(전자차단층)compound
(Electronic blocking layer)
(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage
(V @ 10mA / cm 2 )
(cd/A@10mA/cm2)efficiency
(cd / A @ 10mA / cm 2 )
(x,y)Color coordinates
(x, y)
상기 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 본원 명세서의 실험예 1-1 내지 1-16 의 화합물을 유기 발광 소자에서 전자차단층으로 사용하는 경우, 비교예 1-1 내지 1-2 보다 저전압, 고효율의 특성을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있다. As shown in Table 2, when the compounds of Experimental Examples 1-1 to 1-16 of the present specification are used as the electron blocking layer in the organic light emitting device, the characteristics of lower voltage, higher efficiency than Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-2 It can be seen that represents.
따라서, 본 명세서에 따른 화학식의 화합물 유도체는 전자 억제 능력이 우수하여 저전압 및 고효율의 특성을 보이며 유기 발광 소자에 적용 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다. Therefore, the compound derivative of the formula according to the present specification was excellent in the electron suppression ability, it was confirmed that the low voltage and high efficiency and can be applied to the organic light emitting device.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2>
<실험예 2-1>Experimental Example 2-1
상기 합성예 에서 합성된 화합물들을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같은 방법으로 녹색 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.After the high purity sublimation purification of the compounds synthesized in the synthesis example by a commonly known method, a green organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.
ITO(ndium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thickness of 1,000 kPa of ITO (indium tin oxide) was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. product was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as distilled water. After ITO was washed for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 상기 화합물 1-9를 호스트로 이용하여, m-MTDATA(60nm) / TCTA(80 nm) / 화합물 1-9 + 10 % Ir(ppy)3(300nm)/ BCP(10 nm) / Alq3(30 nm) / LiF(1 nm) / Al (200nm) 순으로 발광 소자를 구성하여 유기 EL 소자를 제조하였다.Using the compound 1-9 as a host on the prepared ITO transparent electrode, m-MTDATA (60 nm) / TCTA (80 nm) / compound 1-9 + 10% Ir (ppy) 3 (300 nm) / BCP (10 nm) A light emitting device was constructed in the order of) / Alq 3 (30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) to prepare an organic EL device.
m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir(ppy)3 및 BCP의 구조는 각각 하기와 같다.The structures of m-MTDATA, TCTA, Ir (ppy) 3 and BCP are as follows.
<실험예 2-2>Experimental Example 2-2
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-10을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-10 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-3>Experimental Example 2-3
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-11을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-11 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-4>Experimental Example 2-4
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-12를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-12 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-5>Experimental Example 2-5
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-15를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-15 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-6>Experimental Example 2-6
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 3-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 3-1, except that compound 1-16 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-7>Experimental Example 2-7
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-17을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-17 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-8><Experimental Example 2-8>
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-30을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-30 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-9>Experimental Example 2-9
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-31을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-31 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-10>Experimental Example 2-10
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-32를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-32 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-11>Experimental Example 2-11
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-33을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-33 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-12>Experimental Example 2-12
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-36을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-36 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-13><Experimental Example 2-13>
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-37을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-37 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<실험예 2-14>Experimental Example 2-14
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 상기 화합물 1-38을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by the same method as Experimental Example 2-1, except that compound 1-38 was used instead of compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
<비교예 2-1><Comparative Example 2-1>
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 하기 GH 1(CBP)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Experimental Example 2-1 except for using the following GH 1 (CBP) instead of the compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
[GH 1][GH 1]
<비교예 2-2><Comparative Example 2-2>
상기 실험예 2-1에서 화합물 1-9 대신 하기 GH 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실험예 2-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Experimental Example 2-1 except for using the following GH 2 instead of the compound 1-9 in Experimental Example 2-1.
[GH 1][GH 1]
실험예 2-1 내지 2-14 및 비교예 2-1 내지 2-2 에 의해 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 표 3의 결과를 얻었다.When the electric current was applied to the organic light emitting element produced by Experimental Example 2-1 to 2-14 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-2, the result of Table 3 was obtained.
(호스트)compound
(Host)
(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage
(V @ 10mA / cm 2 )
(cd/A@10mA/cm2)efficiency
(cd / A @ 10mA / cm 2 )
(nm)EL peak
(nm)
상기 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 명세서에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 녹색 발광층의 호스트 물질로 사용하는 실험예 2-1 내지 2-14의 녹색 유기 EL 소자는 종래 CBP를 사용하는 비교예 2-1 및 비교예 2-2의 녹색 유기 EL 소자보다 전류효율 및 구동전압 면에서 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, the green organic EL device of Experimental Examples 2-1 to 2-14 using the compound represented by Formula 1 as a host material of the green light emitting layer according to the present specification is a comparative example using a conventional CBP It can be seen that the green organic EL device of 2-1 and Comparative Example 2-2 has superior performance in terms of current efficiency and driving voltage.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3> 3>
<실험예 3-1 내지 3-4><Experimental Examples 3-1 to 3-4>
상기 제조예에서 합성된 화합물들을 통상적으로 알려진 방법으로 고순도 승화정제를 한 후, 하기와 같은 방법으로 적색 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다.After the compounds synthesized in the above preparation was subjected to high purity sublimation purification by a commonly known method, a red organic light emitting device was manufactured by the following method.
ITO 글래스의 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr가 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO위에 DNTPD(700 Å), α-NPB (300 Å), 본 명세서에 의해 제조된 화합물 1-13, 1-14, 1-34, 및 1-35을 호스트로서(90 wt%) 사용하고, 도펀트로서 하기 (piq)2Ir(acac) (10 wt%)를 진공증착(300 Å)하며, Alq3 (350 Å), LiF(5 Å), Al(1,000 Å)의 순서로 성막하였으며, 0.4 mA에서 측정을 하였다.The light emitting area of the ITO glass was patterned to have a size of 2 mm × 2 mm and then washed. After mounting the substrate in a vacuum chamber, the base pressure is 1 × 10 -6 torr and the organic material is placed on the ITO DNTPD (700 kPa), α-NPB (300 kPa), Compound 1-13 prepared by the present specification , 1-14, 1-34, and 1-35 were used as hosts (90 wt%), and the following (piq) 2 Ir (acac) (10 wt%) was vacuum deposited (300 kPa) as dopant, Films were formed in the order of 3 (350 Hz), LiF (5 Hz) and Al (1,000 Hz), and were measured at 0.4 mA.
상기 DNTPD, α-NPB, (piq)2Ir(acac), Alq3 의 구조는 하기와 같다.The structure of the DNTPD, α-NPB, (piq) 2 Ir (acac), Alq 3 is as follows.
<비교예 3-1><Comparative Example 3-1>
비교예 3-1을 위한 유기발광 소자는 상기 실험예 3-1 내지 3-4의 소자구조에서 발광층의 호스트로서 본 발명에 의해 제조된 유기발광 화합물 대신 일반적인 인광호스트 물질로 많이 사용되고 있는 CBP를 사용한 점을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Comparative Example 3-1 uses CBP which is widely used as a general phosphorescent host material instead of the organic light emitting compound prepared by the present invention as a host of the light emitting layer in the device structure of Experimental Examples 3-1 to 3-4. The same production was made except for the point.
하기 실험예 3-1 내지 3-4 및 비교예 3-1에 따라 제조된 유기 전계 발광소자에 대하여, 전압, 전류밀도, 휘도, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하여, 표 4의 결과를 얻었다. 이 때, T95은 휘도가 초기휘도(5000nit)에서 95%로 감소되는데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.For the organic electroluminescent devices manufactured according to Experimental Examples 3-1 to 3-4 and Comparative Example 3-1, voltage, current density, luminance, color coordinates, and lifetime were measured, and the results of Table 4 were obtained. At this time, T95 means the time required for the luminance to be reduced to 95% from the initial luminance (5000nit).
(호스트)compound
(Host)
(V)Voltage
(V)
(cd/m2)Luminance
(cd / m 2 )
CIEx
CIEy
(hr)T95
(hr)
상기 표 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 명세서에 따른 상기 화학식 1의 Ar이 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸린기인 화합물 1-13, 1-14, 1-34, 및 1-35를 발광층의 호스트 물질로 사용하는 실험예 3-1 내지 3-4의 적색 유기 EL 소자는 종래 CBP를 사용하는 비교예 3-1의 적색 유기 EL 소자보다 전류효율, 구동전압 및 수명 면에서 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 4, compounds 1-13, 1-14, 1-34, and 1-35, in which Ar in Formula 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted quinazoline group according to the present specification, are used as the host material of the emission layer. It can be seen that the red organic EL devices of Experimental Examples 3-1 to 3-4 exhibited superior performance in terms of current efficiency, driving voltage, and lifespan than the red organic EL devices of Comparative Example 3-1 using conventional CBP.
이상을 통해 본 명세서의 바람직한 실시예(전자차단층, 녹색발광층, 적색발광층)에 대하여 설명하였으나, 본 명세서는 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 발명의 범주에 속한다.Although preferred embodiments of the present specification (electron blocking layer, green light emitting layer, and red light emitting layer) have been described above, the present specification is not limited thereto, and various modifications are made within the scope of the claims and the detailed description of the invention. It is possible to do this and this also belongs to the scope of the invention.
10, 11: 유기 발광 소자
20: 기판
30: 제1 전극
40: 발광층
50: 제2 전극
60: 정공주입층
70: 정공수송층
80: 전자차단층
90: 전자수송층
100: 전자주입층10, 11: organic light emitting element
20: substrate
30: first electrode
40: light emitting layer
50: second electrode
60: hole injection layer
70: hole transport layer
80: electronic blocking layer
90: electron transport layer
100: electron injection layer
Claims (19)
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 2 및 3에 있어서,
L은 직접결합; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이고,
Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환된 아민기; 디메틸플루오레닐기 또는 디페닐플루오레닐기로 치환된 아민기; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 20의 헤테로고리기이고,
R1 내지 R16은 수소이고,
p 및 q는 각각 0 또는 1의 정수이다.Compound represented by the following formula (2) or
[Formula 2]
[Formula 3]
In Chemical Formulas 2 and 3,
L is a direct bond; Or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms,
Ar is a phosphine oxide group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; An amine group substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; An amine group substituted with a dimethyl fluorenyl group or a diphenyl fluorenyl group; Or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
R 1 to R 16 are hydrogen,
p and q are integers of 0 or 1, respectively.
상기 L은 직접결합; 페닐렌기; 비페닐렌기; 또는 나프틸렌기인 것인 화합물.The method according to claim 1,
L is a direct bond; Phenylene group; Biphenylene group; Or a naphthylene group.
상기 Ar은 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딘기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딘기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아진기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀리닐기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸린기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조카바졸기; 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜기; 또는 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨란기인 것인 화합물.The method according to claim 1,
Ar is a pyridine group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Pyrimidine groups unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Triazine group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; A quinolinyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; A quinazoline group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Carbazole groups unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; A dibenzocarbazole group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; A dibenzothiophene group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a dibenzofuran group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
[A-2]
[A-3]
[A-4]
The compound according to claim 1, wherein -L-Ar is any one of the following [A-2] to [A-4]:
[A-2]
[A-3]
[A-4]
The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 or 3 is any one selected from the following structural formulas:
상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자.The method according to claim 8,
The organic material layer includes an emission layer, and the emission layer comprises the compound.
상기 유기물층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자. The method according to claim 8,
The organic material layer comprises a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, the hole injection layer or hole transport layer is an organic electronic device comprising the compound.
상기 유기물층은 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층을 포함하고, 상기 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자. The method according to claim 8,
The organic material layer includes an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer, the electron transport layer or an electron injection layer is an organic electronic device containing the compound.
상기 유기물층은 전자차단층을 포함하고, 상기 전자차단층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자.The method according to claim 8,
The organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer comprises the compound.
상기 유기 전자 소자는 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 정공차단층 및 전자차단층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1층 또는 2층 이상을 더 포함하는 것인 유기 전자 소자. The method according to claim 8,
The organic electronic device further comprises one or two or more layers selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer and an electron blocking layer.
[화학식 1-A]
상기 화학식 1-A에 있어서,
n1은 2이고,
Ar7은 중수소, 메틸기, 에틸기 또는 tert-부틸기로 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 파이렌기이고,
L4은 직접결합이며,
Ar8 및 Ar9는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 트리메틸게르마늄기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기이고,
n1이 2인 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 안의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.The organic electronic device of claim 8, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1-A:
[Formula 1-A]
In Chemical Formula 1-A,
n 1 is 2,
Ar 7 is a divalent pyrene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl group,
L 4 is a direct bond,
Ar 8 and Ar 9 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represent a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a trimethylgermanium group,
When n 1 is 2, the structures in two or more parentheses are the same as or different from each other.
[화학식 2-A]
상기 화학식 2-A에 있어서,
G11은 1-나프틸기 또는 2-나프틸기이고,
G12는 페닐기, 1-나프틸기 또는 2-나프틸기이며,
G13 및 G14는 수소이고,
g12는 1이며,
g13 및 g14는 각각 1 내지 4의 정수이다.The organic electronic device of claim 8, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-A:
[Formula 2-A]
In Chemical Formula 2-A,
G 11 is 1-naphthyl group or 2-naphthyl group,
G 12 is a phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group or 2-naphthyl group,
G 13 and G 14 are hydrogen,
g 12 is 1,
g 13 and g 14 are each an integer of 1 to 4;
[화학식 2-A]
상기 화학식 2-A에 있어서,
G11은 1-나프틸기 또는 2-나프틸기이고,
G12는 페닐기, 1-나프틸기 또는 2-나프틸기이며,
G13 및 G14는 수소이고,
g12는 1이며,
g13 및 g14는 각각 1 내지 4의 정수이다.The organic electronic device of claim 15, wherein the emission layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2-A:
[Formula 2-A]
In Chemical Formula 2-A,
G 11 is 1-naphthyl group or 2-naphthyl group,
G 12 is a phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group or 2-naphthyl group,
G 13 and G 14 are hydrogen,
g 12 is 1,
g 13 and g 14 are each an integer of 1 to 4;
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