KR102019983B1 - Shielding apparatus for ginseng cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a sunburn apparatus for cultivating ginseng that can implement ginseng viability mechanization. The sunscreening device according to the present invention comprises: a plurality of pillars fixed to form a lattice in a plane on a ginseng plantation in which a plurality of dams are arranged; A plurality of pile members arranged and fixed to surround the outer circumferences of the plurality of pillars; A plurality of first wires having one end fixed to each of the plurality of pile members along a direction perpendicular to the two banks, and the other end fixed to the opposite pile member via the plurality of pillar upper sides; A plurality of second wires having one end fixed to each of the plurality of pile members in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of first wires, the other ends of which are fixed to opposite pile members via the upper portions of the plurality of pillars; A plurality of third wires installed along a direction parallel to the plurality of first wires, one end of each of which is connected to a pillar and the other end of which is inclined to an adjacent pillar; And a light shielding film disposed between the pillars so as to be supported by the plurality of third wires.

Description

Shielding apparatus for ginseng cultivation

The present invention relates to a sunburn apparatus for ginseng cultivation that can implement ginseng viability mechanization.

In general, Korean ginseng is the single item in the export of agricultural products in Korea. However, in the US and Canada, where ginseng is produced in the US and Canada where rainfall is low and relatively cool in summer, large scale farming is possible using machines according to the guidelines for installing horizontal sundown facilities. As a result, the market is gradually increasing its share of the world's ginseng market with cheap production costs.

In the United States and Canada, we developed ginseng structures (3m in height and 6m in width) that can be used as tractors (planting, pest control, harvesting, etc.) to cultivate 3-4 year-old ginseng. The average annual rainfall is 30-100mm, and the summer temperature is 22 ℃. Even if only the net sun cover is covered, the ginseng has no high temperature and disease damage. Ginseng cultivation by installing a furnace-type tunnel raining facility is less likely to cause high temperature and disease.

In Korea, 20 kinds of ginseng sun screening facilities (5 types of wood A ㅇ B ㅇ, 4 types of steel A type and W type) are specified in the `` Hazardous Horticulture Standards (Ministry of Agriculture and Food Affairs) ''. However, due to the climatic characteristics, it is a small facility and its height is low and it is difficult to secure a passageway for mechanization work.

Therefore, when the horizontal sunscreen (Canada) was introduced and applied in Korea, compared to conventional sunscreen, ginseng caused a lot of leakage due to a large amount of leakage and a small amount of light emission, and there was a problem in that yield was reduced due to poor soil growth.

In Korea, due to the rainy season and heavy rains during the summer season, it is difficult to apply horizontal sunbeams in Canada, so it is necessary to develop a new sunbeam facility that can block water leakage.

Patent Publication No. 2017-0043283

The purpose of the present invention is to solve these problems, and aims at developing optimal broad-border screening plant cultivation-based technology for ginseng viability mechanization to cope with changes in agricultural environment (hot, heavy rain, wind, heavy snow) It is to provide a sunscreen device for cultivating ginseng that can establish a stable production system, such as a broad-blind vegetation facility, etc., and a fixed facility low cost management technology for settlement cultivation due to lack of cultivated land.

As a specific means for achieving the above object, the present invention, a plurality of pillars fixed to form a lattice in planar shape on a ginseng plantation where a plurality of toads are arranged; A plurality of pile members arranged and fixed to surround the outer circumferences of the plurality of pillars; A plurality of first wires having one end fixed to each of the plurality of pile members along a direction perpendicular to the two banks, and the other end fixed to the opposite pile member via the plurality of pillar upper sides; A plurality of second wires having one end fixed to each of the plurality of pile members in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of first wires, the other ends of which are fixed to opposite pile members via the upper portions of the plurality of pillars; A plurality of third wires installed along a direction parallel to the plurality of first wires, one end of each of which is connected to a pillar and the other end of which is inclined to an adjacent pillar; And a light blocking film disposed between the pillars so as to be supported by the plurality of third wires.

Preferably, the plurality of pile members may be fixed by pouring concrete mortar in a state in which a portion is inserted into the corrugated pipe inserted by excavating the ground.

Preferably, the plurality of pile members is made of a round bar having a ring formed in the upper and lower ends, the middle portion may be fixed by installing a steel plate.

Preferably, the plurality of pillars are provided with bushing pipes through which a first wire and a second wire pass, respectively, and the first wire and the second wire pass through the bushing pipe and then adjust the tension. It is installed so as to be snapped to the end of the plate clip, the plate clip is installed so as to be screwed through the upper and lower plates and the upper and lower plates that are tightly tightened by the first wire or the second wire from the top and bottom to the distance between the upper and lower plates. It may include adjusting bolts and nuts to adjust.

Preferably, the ends of the plurality of third wires are fixed to the pillar by J-type bolts and nuts, and the J-type bolts are installed to pass through a bushing pipe installed through the pillar, and nuts are tightened at the ends to the pillar. Can be fixed.

Preferably, a turnbuckle is installed between the end of the third wire and the J-shaped bolt, the turnbuckle is provided with a screw to screw the two ends of the body and one end of the body, and the other end is looped to wind the wire It may include an annular bolt formed.

Preferably, the plurality of third wires and the light shielding film may be installed to have opposite inclinations each time they pass through the pillar.

Preferably, the light shielding film is fixed to the ring at regular intervals, and the ring and the third wire may be connected by hooks.

Preferably, a light shielding film supported by the first wire may be installed between the plurality of pile members and the pillar.

According to the present invention as described above has the following advantages.

According to the present invention, since the light shielding film and the wire constituting the sundown facility can be easily and quickly removed or reinstalled, it is possible to separate and then use the machine as needed to manage a large-scale plantation according to the mechanization.

1 is a front view of the sun screening device for growing ginseng according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view of the sun screening device for growing ginseng according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan view of a state installed a pile member and a pillar which is a part of the sundown device for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention.
4 and 5 are plan views of a state in which a light shielding film of a sunscreen device for cultivating ginseng according to the present invention is installed.
6 and 7 is a front view showing the outer portion and the middle portion in the sun screening device for growing ginseng according to the present invention.
8 is a connection state and cross-sectional view of the pile member which is a part of the sundown device for growing ginseng according to the present invention.
Figure 9 shows the connection of the upper portion and the middle portion of the outer column of the sunbeam device for growing ginseng according to the present invention.
10 is a view showing in detail the installation configuration of the light shielding film of the sunscreen device for growing ginseng according to the present invention.
11 and 12 are detailed views of portion A and portion B shown in FIG. 9, respectively.
Figure 13 shows the connection of the upper portion of the middle column of the sunbeam device for growing ginseng according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a detailed view of the portion C shown in FIG. 13.
15 is a front view and a use example of the plate clip of some components used in the sunburn device for cultivating ginseng according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

In this specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described on the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof. In addition, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is said to be "on" another part, this includes not only when the other part is "right on" but also another part in the middle. Conversely, when a part such as a layer, film, region, plate, etc. is "below" another part, this includes not only the other part "below" but also another part in the middle.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in more detail the sunscreen device for growing ginseng according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 15, the sunscreen device 10 for ginseng cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of pillars 11, a plurality of pile members 20, a plurality of first wires ( 30), a plurality of second wires 40, a plurality of third wires 50, and a light shielding film 60.

1 to 5, the plurality of pillars 11 are fixed to form a grating on a plane to the ginseng plantation 1 in which a plurality of pits are arranged.

At this time, the plurality of toads, referring to Figures 1 and 4, is formed in the longitudinal direction on the basis of Figures 3 and 4 on the plane, the distances of the plurality of the ribs, etc. are put in order to be mechanized It should be designed in consideration of the equipment. Of course, ginseng is grown on the toad, and mechanical equipment passes between the toad.

In this case, since the plurality of pillars 11 are installed on the ground in the form of a lattice, the pillars 11 may be divided into pillars installed on the outside and pillars installed on the inside thereof, and the wires and positions of the pillars 11 are different from each other. This feature will be described later.

In this case, the plurality of pillars 11 are used in the galvanized steel tube, but other metal tubes may be used as long as they are suitable for the purpose.

The plurality of pillars 11 are installed so as to stand vertically on the valley portion between the toad and the toad, and excavate part of the ground to be firmly supported, insert a corrugated pipe, and then cast concrete mortar and at the same time the pillar 11 By curing in the state where the lower part is inserted, the plurality of pillars 11 are firmly attached to the ground 2 to maintain the state.

3, 6, and 8, the plurality of pile members 20 are disposed and fixed to surround the outer circumferences of the plurality of pillars 11.

At this time, referring to Figure 8, the plurality of pile members 20 is fixed by pouring concrete mortar in a state that a part is inserted into the corrugated pipe inserted by excavating the ground.

At this time, the plurality of pile members 20 is made of a round bar 21, the ring 22, 23 is formed in the upper and lower ends, the steel plate 24 is installed and fixed in the middle portion.

That is, when the ground 2 is excavated, the pile member 20 is placed inside the corrugated pipe 25, and the mortar is poured and hardened, and the pile member 20 is firmly fixed as shown in FIG. 8.

At this time, the round bar 21 is completely fixed to the concrete by the steel plate 23 so as not to fall out.

In this case, referring to FIG. 8, the pile member 20 withstands the tensile force applied to the wires 30 by connecting the wires 30 to the upper rings 20 of the plurality of pile members 20. It is configured to.

1 to 7, one end is fixed to each of the plurality of pile members 20 along a direction perpendicular to the toad, and passes through upper portions of the plurality of pillars 20. Then, the other end is fixed to the opposite pile member (20).

Referring to FIG. 1, one end of the plurality of first wires 30 is fixed to the pile member 20 at the left end of the drawing, and then the pillars 20 are adjacent to each other. 11) are fixed to the opposite pile member 20 via them.

In this manner, the plurality of first wires 30 firmly fix the pillars 11 in a direction perpendicular to the torso.

2 to 4, one end of the plurality of second wires 40 is fixed to the plurality of pile members 20 in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of first wires 30, respectively. The other end is fixed to the pile member 20 on the opposite side via the upper portions of the plurality of pillars 11.

In this case, the plurality of second wires 40 firmly fix the pillars 11 in a direction parallel to the head.

Accordingly, the plurality of pillars 11 are arranged and fixed to the plantation in a lattice form, and are firmly fixed because the upper ends of the plurality of pillars 11 are fixed by the first wire 30 and the second wire 40 along the vertical and vertical directions in the plane. It is fixed so that the load of the members such as the light shielding film can be evenly distributed and firmly supported.

4 to 7, the third wire 50 is installed along a direction parallel to the plurality of first wires 30, one end of which is respectively connected to the pillar 11 and the other end of which is adjacent to the third wire 50. The pillar 11 is connected to have a slope.

In this case, referring to FIG. 11, the plurality of pillars 11 are provided with bushing pipes 13 through which the first wire 30 and the second wire 40 pass, respectively, and the first wire 30 and the first wire 30. The second wire 40 is installed so as to be pinched by the plate clip 70 which is caught at the end of the bushing pipe 13 so as to pass through the bushing pipe 13 and adjust the tension, the plate clip 70 is the Upper and lower plates 71 and 72 are installed to be screwed through the upper and lower plates 71 and 72 and the upper and lower plates 71 and 72, which are tightly attached to the first and second wires 30 and 40. Adjustment bolt 73 and the nut 74 to adjust the distance between).

At this time, the ends of the plurality of third wires 50 are fixed to the pillar 11 by the J-shaped bolt 90 and the nut 91, the J-shaped bolt 90 penetrates the pillar 11 It is installed to pass through the installed bushing pipe 13, the nut 91 is tightened to the end is fixed to the pillar (11).

In this case, since the third wire 50 may be connected to and disconnected from the pillar 11 by the J-shaped bolt 90, the light blocking films 60 and 60 ′ supported by the third wire 50 may be quickly removed. It can be assembled and disassembled and separated as needed to achieve viable mechanization.

At this time, the turnbuckle 80 is installed between the end of the third wire 50 and the J-shaped bolt 90, the turnbuckle 80 is the body 81, one end both ends of the body 81 Screws are provided to be screwed in and the other end includes annular bolts 81 and 83 formed with a ring to wind the wire 50.

1 to 10, the light blocking film 60 is provided between the pillars 11 so as to be supported by the plurality of third wires 50.

In this case, referring to FIG. 1, the plurality of third wires 50 and the light shielding film 60 are installed so that their inclinations are reversed each time they pass through the pillars 11.

In this case, a ring 61 is fixed to the light shielding film 60 at predetermined intervals, and the ring 61 and the third wire 60 are connected by a hook 62.

6 and 9, a light shielding film 161 supported by the first wire 30 may also be installed between the plurality of pile members 20 and the pillars 11.

Referring to FIG. 1, the first wire 30 is installed starting from the pile member 20 and passing through the pillars 11 to the opposite pile member 20. 50 and a light shielding film 60 are provided.

At this time, the light shielding film 60, the first wire 30, and the third wire 50 is separated and rolled out, the equipment is put into the machine work, and then again the first wire 30, the third wire ( 50) and the light shielding film 60 can be provided, so that viable mechanization is possible.

Referring to FIG. 2, it can be seen that the second wire 40 starts from the pile member 20, mounts the upper ends of the pillars 11, and is fixed to the opposite pile member 20.

Therefore, the plurality of pillars 11 are firmly and vertically maintained by the first and second wires 30 and 40 so that the light shielding film 60 can be supported at the correct position.

Referring to FIG. 3, the positions of the pile members 20 and the installed positions and states of the plurality of pillars 11, the first wires 30, and the second wires 40 may be known. That is, the plurality of pillars 11 are fixed in a state in which they are positioned in a lattice form, and the pile members 20 are disposed to surround the first and second wires, and the first and second wires 30 and 40 are connected to the pile member 20. The pillars 11 are fixed in a direction perpendicular to each other.

Referring to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the light shielding film 60 is installed to be supported by a third wire 50 parallel to the first wire 30.

6 and 7, it can be seen that the third wire 50 supports the light shielding film 60. The light shielding film 60 is installed to have an inclination between the pillar 11 and the pillar and the adjacent pillar 11, and is installed to have an opposite slope between the next adjacent pillar 110.

Referring to Figure 8, the pile member 20 is a detailed view, the pile member 40 is firmly fixed to the ground (2) by the concrete.

9, 11, and 12, it can be seen that the first wire 30 and the third wire 50 are assembled to the pillar 11. The first wire 30 extending from the pile member 20 passes through the upper end of the pillar 11, and the third wire 50 is inclined by the J-shaped bolt 90.

Referring to FIG. 10, it can be seen that the light shielding film 60 is connected to the third wire 50. It is connected by the ring 61 and the hook 62 structure.

13 and 14, an example of the pillar 11 to which the third wire 50 is connected at both sides is illustrated. Each is installed to be connected and disassembled by the J-type bolt (90).

Referring to FIG. 15, a plate clip 70 is illustrated in which the first and second wires 30 and 40 pass through the columns 11 through the bushing pipe 13, respectively, and are then fixed with a predetermined tension. Adjust the adjustment bolt (73) and the nut (74) by pressing and fixing the first and second wires (30, 40) placed between the upper and lower plates (71, 72) to adjust the tension applied to the pillar (11) do.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the spirit of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, and those skilled in the art who understand the spirit of the present invention, within the scope of the same idea, the addition of components Other embodiments may be easily proposed by changing, deleting, adding, and the like, but this will also fall within the spirit of the present invention.

1: Ginseng cultivation
11: pillar 13: bushing pipe
20: pile member 21: round bar
22, 23: ring 24: steel plate
25: corrugated pipe 30: first wire
40: second wire 50: third wire
60, 160, 60 ': shielding film 61: ring
62: hook 70: plate clip
80: turn clip 90: J-shaped bolt
91: Nut

Claims (9)

A plurality of pillars fixed to form a grating on a plane in a ginseng plantation in which a plurality of pits are arranged;
A plurality of pile members arranged and fixed to surround the outer circumferences of the plurality of pillars;
A plurality of first wires having one end fixed to each of the plurality of pile members along a direction perpendicular to the two banks, and the other end fixed to the opposite pile member via the plurality of pillar upper sides;
A plurality of second wires having one end fixed to each of the plurality of pile members in a direction perpendicular to the plurality of first wires, the other ends of which are fixed to opposite pile members via the upper portions of the plurality of pillars;
A plurality of third wires installed along a direction parallel to the plurality of first wires, one end of each of which is connected to a pillar and the other end of which is inclined to an adjacent pillar; And
A light shielding film disposed between the pillars so as to be supported by the plurality of third wires;
Including,
The plurality of pillars are provided with bushing pipes through which a first wire and a second wire pass, respectively, and the first wire and the second wire pass through the bushing pipe, and then the plate is caught on the end of the bushing pipe to adjust tension. It is installed so as to snap to the clip, the plate clip is installed to be screwed through the upper and lower plates and the upper and lower plates tightly tighten the first wire or the second wire up and down to adjust the distance between the upper and lower plates And nuts,
Ends of the plurality of third wires are fixed to the pillar by J-type bolts and nuts, wherein the J-type bolts are installed to pass through bushing pipes installed through the pillars, and nuts are tightened at the ends to be fixed to the pillars.
A turnbuckle is installed between the end of the third wire and the J-shaped bolt, the turnbuckle is a body, and one end is provided with a screw to be screwed to both ends of the body, and the other end is an annular ring formed to wind the wire Bolts,
A sunscreen device for cultivating ginseng having a light shielding film supported by a first wire between the plurality of pile members and the pillar. The method of claim 1,
The plurality of pile members is a sunscreen device for planting ginseng fixed by placing concrete mortar in a state in which a part is inserted into the corrugated pipe inserted by excavating the ground. The method of claim 2,
The plurality of pile members are made of a round bar having a ring formed in the upper and lower ends, the sunscreen device for cultivating ginseng fixed to the middle portion is installed steel plate. delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The plurality of third wire and the light shielding film is a sunscreen device for cultivating ginseng installed so that the inclination is formed opposite each time passing through the pillar. The method of claim 1,
Rings are fixed to the light shielding film at regular intervals, and the ring and the third wire are sunscreen devices for cultivating ginseng connected by hooks. delete

Images