KR102019153B1 - Antimicrobial peptide derived from rock bream and uses thereof - Google Patents
Antimicrobial peptide derived from rock bream and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102019153B1 KR102019153B1 KR1020170154447A KR20170154447A KR102019153B1 KR 102019153 B1 KR102019153 B1 KR 102019153B1 KR 1020170154447 A KR1020170154447 A KR 1020170154447A KR 20170154447 A KR20170154447 A KR 20170154447A KR 102019153 B1 KR102019153 B1 KR 102019153B1
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- antimicrobial
- peptide
- antimicrobial peptide
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Abstract
본 발명은 다양한 표지균주에 대해 높은 항균 활성을 나타내고 염 및 열안정성도 우수한 돌돔(Oplegnathus fasciatus) 유래의 항균 펩타이드를 제공한다. The present invention provides an antimicrobial peptide derived from Oplegnathus fasciatus showing high antimicrobial activity against various marker strains and excellent salt and thermal stability.
Description
본 발명은 돌돔 유래의 항균 펩타이드에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 돌돔 유래의 항균 펩타이드 및 그의 용도에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an antibacterial peptide derived from dolme, more particularly to an antibacterial peptide derived from dolme and to its use.
항생제(antibiotics)는 지난 백년간 인류가 세균성 질병으로부터 벗어나게 해주었고, 축ㆍ수산물의 생산성을 높여주는 등 인류에 매우 유용하게 사용되었다. 그러나 최근 항생제 체내잔류ㆍ축적 및 이를 통한 항생제 내성 균주 출현 등으로 인하여 그 사용이 매우 제한적이며, 축ㆍ수산물에 사용되는 항생제는 전면금지 또는 일부 허용만 되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 이러한 항생제를 대체할 수 있는 물질 개발이 요구되고 있으며, 이를 위한 다양한 대체소재 연구가 수행되고 있다. 다양한 대체소재 중 항균 펩타이드의 경우 생물이 만들어 내는 천연 항생제이자 내성 균주의 위험이 없으며, 다양한 미생물에 대한 넓은 항균 활성을 가지고 고상합성이나 미생물 배양 과정 등을 통한 제조가 쉬워 가장 주목받는 항생제 대체 소재이다.Antibiotics have been used in humans for over a hundred years, freeing people from bacterial diseases and increasing productivity of livestock and seafood. However, due to the recent antibiotic residues and accumulation of antibiotic resistant strains, their use is very limited, and antibiotics used in livestock and aquatic products are completely prohibited or only partially allowed. Therefore, the development of substances that can replace these antibiotics is required, and various alternative materials research for this is being carried out. Among various alternatives, antimicrobial peptides are the natural antibiotics produced by living organisms and there is no danger of resistant strains.They have the broadest antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms and are easy to manufacture through high-synthesis or microbial cultivation process. .
항균 펩타이드(antimicrobial peptides, AMPs)는 1960년대 개구리의 표피 분비액에서 최초로 발견된 항균활성이 있는 약 100개 이하의 짧은 길이의 펩타이드로 라이신(lysine), 아르기닌(arginine) 및 히스티딘(histidine)과 같은 양전하의 아미노산을 다수 포함한다. 따라서 음전하를 띄는 미생물 세포막에 부착하여 미생물 세포막을 파괴함으로서 항균활성을 가지게 된다. 미생물에서 식물, 무척추동물, 척추동물 그리고 사람에 이르는 거의 모든 생명체가 생산한다고 알려졌으며, 박테리아, 진균류, 바이러스 및 기생충 등 넓은 범위의 미생물에 대한 독특한 항균 특성을 보인다. 항균 펩타이드는 짧은 시간에 다양한 외부 침입 미생물에 대한 방어체계를 담당하기 때문에 선천성 면역 시스템(innateve immune system)에서 가장 중요한 방어체로 밝혀졌으며, 이러한 항균 활성 이외에 항산화, 항염증, 항곤충 및 상처치유 활성 등의 다기능성 특성이 있다고 보고되었다. 또한 물리적인 항균 작용기작에 따른 내성 균주 출현 가능성이 낮고 크기가 작아 합성이 쉽다는 장점이 있다. 따라서 이러한 천연 생체방어물질인 항균 펩타이드는 최근 다양한 활용이 기대되는 물질이며, 특히 항생제 대체재, 각종 첨가제 및 의약품 개발 분야에서 주목 받고 있다. 이와 관련하여 대한민국 등록특허 제1660258호는 돌돔 유래의 새로운 항미생물성 펩타이드 및 이의 용도에 대해 개시하고 있다. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are antimicrobial activities of up to about 100 short-length peptides first discovered in the epidermal secretions of frogs in the 1960s. Positive charges such as lysine, arginine, and histidine Contains a large number of amino acids. Therefore, by attaching to the negatively-charged microbial cell membrane to destroy the microbial cell membrane has an antimicrobial activity. Almost all living things are known to produce from microorganisms to plants, invertebrates, vertebrates and humans, and have unique antimicrobial properties against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Antimicrobial peptides have been shown to be the most important defenses in the innateve immune system because they act as a defense against various external invading microorganisms in a short time.In addition to these antimicrobial activities, they have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-insect and wound healing activities. It has been reported to have a multifunctional property. In addition, there is a low possibility of emergence of resistant strains due to physical antibacterial action mechanism and has the advantage of easy synthesis due to the small size. Therefore, the antimicrobial peptides, which are natural bioprotective substances, are recently expected to be used in various ways, and are particularly attracting attention in the field of antibiotic replacement, various additives, and pharmaceutical development. In this regard, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 1660258 discloses a new antimicrobial peptide derived from the sea bream and its use.
그러나 상기 선행기술의 경우, 펩타이드의 분리 시 수율이 높지 않아 충분한 항균활성을 나타내지 않고 잠재적인 독성 등의 요인으로 균일한 효과를 기대하기 어렵다.However, in the case of the prior art, it is difficult to expect a uniform effect due to factors such as potential toxicity and not showing sufficient antimicrobial activity because the yield is not high when the peptide is separated.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 포함하여 여러 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 다양한 지표균주에 대해 우수한 항균 활성을 나타내는 돌돔 유래의 항균 펩타이드를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 그러나 이러한 과제는 예시적인 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.The present invention is to solve various problems, including the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an antimicrobial peptide derived from dolmedo exhibiting excellent antimicrobial activity against various indicator strains. However, these problems are exemplary, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
본 발명의 일 관점에 따르면, 서열번호 3으로 기재되는 아미노산 서열(RFLKLMMKLL)을 포함하는, 항균 펩타이드가 제공된다.According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided an antimicrobial peptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 (RFLKLMMKLL).
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는, 항균 조성물이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an antimicrobial composition containing an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 사료 첨가제가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a feed additive containing an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는, 항-스쿠치카충 방제용 조성물이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for controlling an anti-scotch caterpillar, which contains an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는, 항암용 조성물이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an anticancer composition containing an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
상기한 바와 같이 이루어진 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 다양한 균주에 대해 높은 항균 활성을 나타내고 열과 염에도 안정적인 돌돔 유래 항균 펩타이드의 생산효과를 구현할 수 있다. 물론 이러한 효과에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.According to one embodiment of the present invention made as described above, it is possible to implement the effect of producing a sea bream-derived antimicrobial peptide showing high antimicrobial activity against various strains and stable to heat and salt. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these effects.
도 1은 본 발명의 돌돔 LBP 유래의 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드 제작을 위한 RB-LBP-II-5A 아미노산 치환 및 이차구조 모식도이다.
도 2는 지표 균주에 대한 천연 형태의 RB-LBP-II-5N 항균 펩타이드의 항균 활성을 분석한 사진이다.
도 3a는 URDA 방법을 이용하여 지표균주에 대해 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 항균 활성을 분석한 사진이다.
도 3b는 URDA 방법을 이용하여 지표균주에 대해 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 항균 활성을 분석한 사진이다.
도 4는 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 열 및 염에 대한 항균 활성 안정성을 분석한 사진이다.
도 5는 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 다기능성을 평가하기 위해 항기생충 활성을 분석한 그래프이다.
도 6은 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 항암 활성을 분석한 그래프이다. 1 is a schematic diagram of the secondary structure and RB-LBP-II-5A amino acid substitution for the production of RB-LBP-II-5A antibacterial peptide derived from Doldo LBP of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph analyzing the antimicrobial activity of the natural form of the RB-LBP-II-5N antimicrobial peptide against the indicator strain.
Figure 3a is a photograph analyzing the antimicrobial activity of the RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptide against the indicator strain using the URDA method.
Figure 3b is a photograph analyzing the antimicrobial activity of the RB-LBP-II-5A antibacterial peptide against the indicator strain using the URDA method.
Figure 4 is a photograph analyzing the stability of the antimicrobial activity against heat and salt of the RB-LBP-II-5A antibacterial peptide.
5 is a graph analyzing the antiparasitic activity to evaluate the multifunctionality of the RB-LBP-II-5A antibacterial peptide.
6 is a graph analyzing the anticancer activity of the RB-LBP-II-5A antibacterial peptide.
용어의 정의:Definition of Terms:
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "AMPs (Antimicrobial peptides)"는 항미생물성 펩타이드로, 다음의 특성이 알려져 있다. 지구상에 있는 수많은 생물체는 그들이 처해진 환경으로부터 스스로를 보호할 수 있는 면역체계를 가지고 있어 병원성 미생물에 대하여 그들 스스로를 보호하기 위해 생산하는 항균활성을 가지는 일차방어수단의 다양한 생리활성물질로 선천면역반응에 중요한 역할을 하며, 천연의 항생제로써 포유류에서 곤충, 식물까지 지구상 거의 모든 생물체에 존재한다고 보고되어있다(Zasloff, Nature 415:389-395, 2002). 항균 펩타이드는 1962년 개구리(Bombina variegate)의 표피 분비액에서 처음으로 발견되었으며(Kiss and Michl, Toxicon 1:33-39,1962;Monatshefte fㆌr Chemie -Chemical Monthly, 101:182-189.1970), 1971년 벌의 독소(bee venom) 등 여러 생물들로부터 다양한 항균 펩타이드가 동정되기 시작하여 그 후 특성 및 기능에 대한 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 지금까지 항균 펩타이드의 작용 기작 가설 중 가장 타당성 있게 제시되고 있는 것은 Shai-Matsuzaki-Huang(SMH) 모델로써, 체내에서 합성된 펩타이드는 소수성과 친수성의 부분으로 적당한 구조를 이루게 되고 양전하를 띤 친수성 부분이 음전하를 띤 박테리아의 세포막과 결합하게 된다(Matsuzaki, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1462:1-10. 1999; Shai,Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1462:55-70. 1999; Huang, Biochemistry 39:8347-8352. 2000; Yang et al.,Biophysical Journal, 79:2002-2009. 2000). 이 때 펩타이드와 세포막의 결합력은 일반적인 Ca2+, Mg2+ 등에 비해 약 2-3배 더 강한 것으로 알려져 있다. 그 후 세포막과 결합된 펩타이드의 소수성 부분이 세포막 인지질의 소수성 부분과 상호작용하며 구멍을 형성하게 되어 세포막의 투과도를 변화시키게 되고 결국 세포를 파괴시킨다(Christensen et al.,Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 85:5072-5076. 1988).As used herein, the term "AMPs (Antimicrobial peptides)" is an antimicrobial peptide, the following properties are known. Many organisms on Earth have an immune system that can protect themselves from the environment they are in, and are a versatile bioactive substance of primary defense means that produce them to protect themselves against pathogenic microbes. It plays an important role and is reported to be present in almost all organisms on earth, from mammals to insects and plants as a natural antibiotic (Zasloff, Nature 415: 389-395, 2002). Antimicrobial peptides were first detected in the epidermal secretions of frogs ( Bombina variegate ) in 1962 (Kiss and Michl, Toxicon 1: 33-39,1962; Monatshefte f ㆌ r Chemie -Chemical Monthly, 101: 182-189.1970), 1971 Various antimicrobial peptides have been identified from various organisms such as bee venom, and many studies have been conducted on their properties and functions. So far, the most valid hypothesis of the mechanism of action of antimicrobial peptides is the Shai-Matsuzaki-Huang (SMH) model.The peptide synthesized in the body has a hydrophobic and hydrophilic moiety with a suitable structure and a positively charged hydrophilic moiety. Binding to the cell membrane of negatively charged bacteria (Matsuzaki, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1462: 1-10. 1999; Shai, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1462: 55-70. 1999; Huang, Biochemistry 39: 8347-8352. 2000 Yang et al., Biophysical Journal, 79: 2002-2009. 2000). At this time, the binding force between the peptide and the cell membrane is known to be about 2-3 times stronger than general Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ . The hydrophobic portion of the peptide bound to the cell membrane then interacts with the hydrophobic portion of the cell membrane phospholipids to form pores that change the permeability of the cell membrane and eventually destroy the cell (Christensen et al., Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences). 85: 0.5072 to 5076, 1988).
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "지질다당류결합단백질(lipopolysaccharide binding protein, LBP)"은 혈청 내에 존재하는 분자량이 60,000인 당단백질로 급성기 반응시에 간에서 다량으로 생합성한다. LBP는 그람음성균 LPS(지질다당)의 지질A부분에 결합하여, 그람음성균이나 LPS에서 코드한 적혈구를 옵소닌화하고 LPS에 의한 대식세포의 활성화는 LBP 첨가로 1,000배 이상 증강한다.As used herein, the term “lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP)” is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 60,000 present in serum and biosynthesized in large quantities in the liver during acute phase reactions. LBP binds to the lipid A portion of Gram-negative bacteria LPS (lipid polysaccharide), opsonizes erythrocytes encoded by Gram-negative bacteria or LPS, and activates macrophages by LPS by more than 1,000-fold.
발명의 상세한 설명:Detailed description of the invention:
본 발명의 일 관점에 따르면, 서열번호 3으로 기재되는 아미노산 서열(RFLKLMMKLL)을 포함하는, 항균 펩타이드가 제공된다.According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided an antimicrobial peptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 (RFLKLMMKLL).
상기 항균 펩타이드에 있어서, C-말단이 아미드화될 수 있다. In the antimicrobial peptide, the C-terminus may be amidated.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는, 항균 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an antimicrobial composition containing an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
상기 항균 조성물에 있어서, 그람 음성균, 그람 양성균 또는 진균에 대한 항균활성을 가질 수 있다.In the antimicrobial composition, it may have an antimicrobial activity against gram negative bacteria, gram positive bacteria or fungi.
상기 항균 조성물에 있어서, 상기 그람 양성균은 B. cereus, B. subtilis, S. mutans, S. iniae, S. aureus, L. garvieae, S. parauberis, S. aureus 0203, S. aureus 0204, S. pyogenes 0206, 또는 S. aureus 3795일 수 있고 상기 그람 음성균은 E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. alginoalyticus, V. anguillarum, V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, V. harveyi, K. pneumoniae, E. tzarda, P. stuartii, E. coli ML35p, P. aeruginosa 0225, E. coli 0238, S. typhimurium 0240, K. oxytoca 0248, K. aerogenes 0249, E. cloacae 0252, 또는 E. coli 1A814일 수 있으며 상기 진균은 C. albicans일 수 있다. In the antimicrobial composition, the Gram-positive bacteria are B. cereus, B. subtilis, S. mutans, S. iniae, S. aureus, L. garvieae, S. parauberis, S. aureus 0203 , S. aureus 0204 , S. aureus . pyogenes 0206, or S. aureus 3795 and the Gram-negative bacteria are E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. alginoalyticus, V. anguillarum, V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, V. harveyi, K. pneumoniae, E. tzarda , P. stuartii, E. coli ML35p, P. aeruginosa 0225, E. coli 0238, S. typhimurium 0240, K. oxytoca 0248,
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는 사료 첨가제가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a feed additive containing an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는, 항-스쿠치카충 방제용 조성물이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for controlling an anti-scotch caterpillar, which contains an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 항균 펩타이드를 유효성분으로 함유하는, 항암용 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided an anticancer composition containing an antimicrobial peptide as an active ingredient.
상기 항암용 조성물에 있어서, 상기 암은 자궁암 또는 폐암일 수 있다. In the anticancer composition, the cancer may be uterine cancer or lung cancer.
본 발명의 항균 펩타이드의 유효량은 환자의 환부의 종류, 적용부위, 처리회수, 처리시간, 제형, 환자의 상태, 보조제의 종류 등에 따라 변할수 있다. 사용량은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 0.01㎍/kg/day 내지 10 mg/kg/day일일 수 있다. 상기 1일량은 1일에 1회, 또는 적당한 간격을 두고 하루에 2~3회에 나눠 투여해도 되고, 수일(數日) 간격으로 간헐(間歇)투여해도 된다.The effective amount of the antimicrobial peptide of the present invention may vary depending on the type of affected part, the site of application, the number of treatments, the treatment time, the dosage form, the condition of the patient, the type of adjuvant, and the like. The amount used is not particularly limited, but may be 0.01 μg / kg / day to 10 mg / kg / day. The daily dose may be administered once or in two or three times a day at appropriate intervals or may be administered intermittently at intervals of several days.
본 발명의 항균 펩타이드는, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.1-100 중량%로 함유될 수 있고 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 약학적 조성물의 제조에는 고체 또는 액체의 제제용 첨가물을 사용할 수 있다. 제제용 첨가물은 유기 또는 무기 중 어느 것이어도 된다. 부형제로서는 예를 들면 유당, 자당, 백당, 포도당, 옥수수 전분(cornstarch), 전분, 탈크, 소르비트, 결정 셀룰로오스, 덱스트린, 카올린, 탄산칼슘 및 이산화규소 등을 들 수 있다. 결합제로서는 예를 들면 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리비닐에테르, 에틸셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 아라비아고무, 트래거캔스(tragacanth),젤라틴, 셀락(shellac), 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스, 구연산칼슘, 덱스트린 및 펙틴(pectin) 등을 들 수 있다. 활택제로서는 예를 들면 스테아린산마그네슘, 탈크, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 실리카, 경화식물유 등을 들 수 있다. 착색제로서는 통상 의약품에 첨가하는 것이 허가되어 있는 것이라면 모두 사용할 수 있다. 이들의 정제, 과립제에는 당의(糖衣), 젤라틴코팅, 기타 필요에 따라 적절히 코팅할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라 방부제, 항산화제 등을 첨가할 수 있다.The antimicrobial peptide of the present invention may be contained in an amount of 0.1-100% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and may further include appropriate carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. In addition, the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition may be used as additives for the preparation of solid or liquid. The additive for preparation may be either organic or inorganic. Examples of excipients include lactose, sucrose, white sugar, glucose, cornstarch, starch, talc, sorbet, crystalline cellulose, dextrin, kaolin, calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide. As the binder, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, calcium citrate, Dextrin, pectin, and the like. Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol, silica, hardened vegetable oil, and the like. As a coloring agent, if it is normally permitted to add to a pharmaceutical, all can be used. These tablets and granules can be appropriately coated according to sugar, gelatin coating and other needs. Moreover, preservatives, antioxidants, etc. can be added as needed.
본 발명의 항균 펩타이드는 당 업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며(예: 문헌 [Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 최신판;Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA), 제제의 형태는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이들 제형은 모든 제약 화학에 일반적으로 공지된 처방서인 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15th Edition, 1975, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042(Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour)에 기술되어 있다. The antimicrobial peptides of the present invention may be prepared in any formulation conventionally prepared in the art (e.g., Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, New Edition; Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA), and the form of the formulation is not particularly limited. These formulations are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15 th Edition, 1975, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042 (Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour), a prescription generally known for all pharmaceutical chemistries.
본 발명의 항균 펩타이드는 경구 또는 비경구로 투여되는 것이 가능하며, 바람직하게는 비경구 투여로 정맥내 주입, 피하 주입, 뇌실내 주입(intracerebroventricular injection), 뇌척수액내 주입(intracerebrospinal fluid injection), 근육내 주입 및 복강 주입 등으로 투여할 수 있다. The antimicrobial peptide of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally, and preferably, by parenteral administration, intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intracerebroventricular injection, intracerebrospinal fluid injection, intramuscular injection. And intraperitoneal infusion.
본 발명자들은 항균활성에 기반을 둔 생물고유의 항균 펩타이드 연구가 각 과정에서 목적물질의 순수분리, 분리한 분획들의 항균활성 확인, 번역 후 수식과정 및 말단서열분석 등 다양한 분석과정이 필요하고 순수 분리 및 서열분석의 어려움이 존재하고 있음에 주목하고 기존의 분석방법을 해결하고자 예의노력한 결과 유전체 분석 정보를 활용한 서열 기반의 항균 펩타이드 연구를 수행하여 다양한 항균 펩타이드 후보들을 확보하였고 우수한 항균 활성을 나타내는 돌돔 LBP 단백질 유래 항균 펩타이드의 우수한 항균 활성 및 특성을 분석하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. The inventors of the present invention suggest that bio-specific antimicrobial peptide research based on antimicrobial activity requires various analytical processes such as pure separation of target substance in each process, confirmation of antimicrobial activity of separated fractions, post-translational modification and terminal sequence analysis, and pure separation. As a result of careful efforts to solve the existing analytical methods and the difficulty of sequencing analysis, we conducted a sequence-based antimicrobial peptide study using genome analysis information to secure various antimicrobial peptide candidates and showed excellent antimicrobial activity The present invention was completed by analyzing the excellent antimicrobial activity and properties of LBP protein-derived antimicrobial peptides.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있는 것으로, 이하의 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various forms, and the following embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, to those skilled in the art It is provided to inform you completely.
실시예 1: 유전체 분석 Example 1 Genome Analysis
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 유전체 분석 정보를 활용한 서열 기반의 항균 펩타이드 연구를 수행하여 다양한 항균 펩타이드 후보들을 확보하였다. 상기 돌돔(Oplegnathus fasciatus) 유전체 분석 결과를 활용하여 번역 후 단백질 서열을 기반으로 항균 펩타이드의 특성인 helix 이차구조, 2~50개 이하의 짧은 일차서열, 양전하의 아미노산을 다수 포함, 소수성과 친수성을 모두 갖는 양친매성, 낮은 보먼 값(boman index) 등을 만족하는 짧은 단백질 서열을 프로그램을 통하여 분석한 결과, 일부 짧은 펩타이드 서열들을 항균 펩타이드 후보로 획득하였다. 상기 확보한 유전체 데이터 내의 염기서열 기반의 아미노산 서열 중에서 20점 이상의 다양한 항균 펩타이드 후보 서열을 확보하였고 그 중에서 약 1.3 kDa의 돌돔 lipopolysaccharide binding protein(LBP) 서열 내 펩타이드의 특성이 2~50개 사이의 아미노산 갯수, helix 구조, 전하값, 보우먼 값(boman index) 등을 만족하고 항균 펩타이드 특성에 가장 적합한 서열을 분석한 결과, 상기 펩타이드 후보 중 PQIAQRFPGLMMKLLV의 16개 아미노산 서열(서열번호 1)이 항균 펩타이드의 특성에 가장 부합하는 값을 가진다는 것을 확인하였다(표 1 참조). 상기 돌돔 LBP 유전자 유래 항균 펩타이드 후보에 관한 정보를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sequence-based antimicrobial peptide study using genome analysis information was performed to secure various antimicrobial peptide candidates. Oplegnathus fasciatus genome analysis results based on the post-translational protein sequence based on the antibacterial peptide characteristics helix secondary structure, 2 to 50 or less short sequence, including a large number of positively charged amino acids, both hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity As a result of analyzing the short protein sequences satisfying the amphipathic, low Bowman index, etc., some short peptide sequences were obtained as antimicrobial peptide candidates. Among the nucleotide sequence-based amino acid sequences in the obtained genomic data, 20 or more various antimicrobial peptide candidate sequences were obtained, and among them, peptide properties of about 1.3 kDa Doldom lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) sequences were between 2 and 50 amino acids. As a result of analyzing the number, helix structure, charge value, Bowman index, etc. and the most suitable sequence for antimicrobial peptide characteristics, 16 amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) of PQIAQRFPGLMMKLLV among the peptide candidates was determined. It was confirmed that it had a value that best matched the characteristic (see Table 1). Information on the antimicrobial peptide candidates derived from the dolme LBP gene is shown in Table 1 below.
실시예 2: 항균 펩타이드 제작 Example 2: Antimicrobial Peptide Preparation
상기 표 1의 서열을 이용하여 단백질 이차구조인 helix wheel을 분석한 뒤 N-말단과 C-말단의 일부 아미노산 잔기부분을 제거하였다. 돌돔 LBP 단백질 내 16개의 아미노산 서열로부터 N-말단의 5개 아미노산이 제거된 10개의 아미노산으로 이루어진 펩타이드(RFPGLMMKLL, 서열번호 2)를 제작하였고, 이를 RB-LBP-II-5N이라고 명명하였다(표 1). 상기 디자인한 펩타이드는 펩타이드 합성 전문 기업인 펩트론(Peptron, Inc.)에서 고상 합성을 의뢰하여 확보하였다. 또한 10개의 아미노산 서열의 이차구조를 분석하여 항균 활성이 증가된 항균 펩타이드를 제작하기 위하여 helix 구조에서 연속된 앞, 뒤 아미노산의 서열과 위, 아래 아미노산의 구조와 잔기의 특성을 분석하고 helix 구조의 양친매성을 평가하여 일부 아미노산을 항균 펩타이드의 특성에 부합하는 다른 아미노산 잔기로 치환한, 구체적으로 상기 RB-LBP-II-5N 펩타이드의 세 번째 아미노산(프롤린) 및 네 번째 아미노산(글리신)을 각각 류신 및 라이신으로 치환시킨 펩타이드를 제조하고 이를 RB-LBP-II-5A(서열번호 3)로 명명하였다(표 1 및 도 1). 아울러, 상기 RB-LBP-IU-5A 펩타이드의 구조적 안정성과 항균활성을 높이기 위하여 카복실기 말단(C-term)을 NH2로 아마이드화 시킨 RFLKLMMKLL-NH2 펩타이드 디자인하였고 마찬가지로 펩타이드 합성 전문 기업인 펩트론(Peptron, Inc.)에서 고상 합성을 의뢰하여 확보하였다.After analyzing the helix wheel, which is a protein secondary structure using the sequence of Table 1, some amino acid residues of the N-terminus and C-terminus were removed. A peptide (RFPGLMMKLL, SEQ ID NO: 2) consisting of 10 amino acids from which N-terminal five amino acids were removed from 16 amino acid sequences in Doldom LBP protein was constructed and named RB-LBP-II-5N (Table 1). ). The designed peptide was obtained by requesting solid phase synthesis from Peptron, Inc., a peptide synthesis company. In addition, to analyze the secondary structure of the 10 amino acid sequence to prepare the antimicrobial peptide with increased antimicrobial activity, the sequence of the front and rear amino acids in the helix structure and the structure of the amino acids and residues of the top and bottom amino acids were analyzed. Amphiphilicity was assessed to specifically replace the third amino acid residue with other amino acid residues that matched the properties of the antimicrobial peptide. Specifically, the third amino acid (proline) and the fourth amino acid (glycine) of the RB-LBP-II-5N peptide, respectively, were leucine. And a peptide substituted with lysine and named it RB-LBP-II-5A (SEQ ID NO: 3) (Table 1 and FIG. 1). In addition, RFLKLMMKLL-NH 2 peptide was designed in which the carboxyl group (C-term) was amidated with NH 2 to increase the structural stability and antibacterial activity of the RB-LBP-IU-5A peptide. , Inc.) to obtain a solid phase synthesis.
실시예 3: 항균 활성 측정 분석(URDA) Example 3: Antimicrobial Activity Determination Assay (URDA)
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 확보한 RB-LBP-II-5N과 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드를 1,000~31.3 ㎍/ml 농도의 0.01% 아세트산(acetic acid) 용액으로 녹여 진균류 1종, 그람양성균 15종, 그람음성균 19종 그리고 항생제 내성 균주 등, 총 35종의 다양한 병원성 미생물에 대한 항균 활성 측정 분석을 수행하였다. One fungus by dissolving the RB-LBP-II-5N and RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptides secured according to an embodiment of the present invention in a 0.01% acetic acid solution at a concentration of 1,000-31.3 ㎍ / ml, Determination of antimicrobial activity against 35 pathogenic microorganisms, including 15 Gram-positive bacteria, 19 Gram-negative bacteria, and antibiotic-resistant strains, was performed.
먼저, 각 지표균주들의 최적 생육 배지를 이용, 적정 배양 온도에서 18시간 동안 배양한 뒤 OD600=0.1에 해당하는 박테리아 108 CFU/ml 또는 효모 106 CFU/ml가 되도록 동일 배지로 희석하였다. 그 후, 각각에 대하여 0.01%의 배양배지, 1% 아가로즈 및 10 mM 인산완충액(phosphate buffer, pH 6.5)가 포함된 under-lay gel 9.5 ml에 희석된 균주 배양액 0.5 ml를 넣고 혼합 후 플레이트(plate)에 분주하여 고체화하였다. 상기 굳은 under-lay gel에 직경 2.2 mm 구멍을 뚫은 후, 0.01% 아세트산(acetic acid) 10 ㎕에 녹인 상기 펩타이드를 각각 주입하였다. 또한, 2%의 배양배지, 1% 아가로즈 및 10 mM의 인산완충액 (pH 6.5)이 포함된 over-lay gel 10 ml을 under-lay gel 위에 분주하여 고체화하였고 지표균주들의 최적 배양 온도에서 18시간 동안 배양하였다. 그 후 각각의 샘플 주위에 생긴 투명환의 크기를 측정, 항균 활성을 확인하였다. First, using the optimal growth medium of each indicator strain, then incubated for 18 hours at an appropriate culture temperature and diluted with the same medium so that the bacteria 10 8 CFU / ml or yeast 10 6 CFU / ml corresponding to OD 600 = 0.1. Then, 0.5 ml of the strain culture diluted in 9.5 ml of an under-lay gel containing 0.01% culture medium, 1% agarose and 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) was added to each plate, followed by mixing. The plate was solidified by dispensing. After a hole of 2.2 mm in diameter in the hard under-lay gel, the peptide dissolved in 10 μl of 0.01% acetic acid was injected. In addition, 10 ml of over-lay gel containing 2% culture medium, 1% agarose and 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) was solidified by dispensing on the under-lay gel and 18 hours at the optimum culture temperature of the indicator strains. Incubated for Thereafter, the size of the transparent ring formed around each sample was measured to confirm the antimicrobial activity.
그 결과, RB-LBP-II-5N 및 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드는 다양한 지표균주에 대한 항균 활성을 나타내었으나 RB-LBP-II-5N 항균 펩타이드의 경우 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Streptococcus iniae, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus faecalis, Edwellasiella tarda, Providencia stuartii에 대해 매우 약한 항균 활성을 보였으며, Streptococcus mutans, Lactococcus garvieae, Streptococcus parauberis 균주에는 활성이 거의 나타내지 않았다(도 2). 그러나 RB-LBP-II-5N의 일부 아미노산을 치환시켜 항균 활성을 증가시킨RB-LBP-II-5A의 경우 Proteus mirabilis KCTC 2510, Streptococcus vestibularis KCTC 3650 및 Staphylococcus haemolyticus KCTC 3341 균주를 제외한 총 32균주에 대한 항균활성을 다양한 농도범위에서 관찰하였다(도 3a 및 3b). 일부 항균 펩타이드의 경우 그람양성 또는 음성 균에만 활성이 있거나 진균류에는 항균 활성이 전혀 없는 경우가 종종 보고되었으나 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드는 진균류뿐만 아니라 그람양성 및 음성 균주 모두에 항균활성을 나타내었고, 일부 항생제 내성 균주들에도 높은 항균 활성을 보였으며 활성은 종에 따라 약간의 유의적인 활성 차이를 나타내었다. 또한 상기 결과를 통하여 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 각 균주에 대한 최소효과농도(minimal effective concentration, MEC)를 분석하였다. 상기 항균 활성 분석에 사용된 지표균주 목록 및 최소효과농도(㎍/ml)를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. As a result, RB-LBP-II-5N and RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptides showed antimicrobial activity against various indicator strains, but RB-LBP-II-5N antimicrobial peptides were found in It showed very weak antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus faecalis, Edwellasiella tarda, Providencia stuartii , and showed little activity in Streptococcus mutans, Lactococcus garvieae, Streptococcus parauberis strains (Fig. 2). However, RB-LBP-II-5A, which substituted some amino acids of RB-LBP-II-5N to increase its antimicrobial activity, was used for 32 strains except Proteus mirabilis KCTC 2510, Streptococcus vestibularis KCTC 3650, and Staphylococcus haemolyticus KCTC 3341. Antimicrobial activity was observed at various concentration ranges (FIGS. 3A and 3B). Some antimicrobial peptides have only been reported to be active against Gram-positive or negative bacteria, or no fungi to fungi, but RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptides have antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and negative strains as well as fungi. In addition, some antibiotic resistant strains showed high antimicrobial activity, and activity showed a slight difference in activity according to species. In addition, the minimum effective concentration (MIC) was analyzed for each strain of the RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptide through the above results. The list of indicator strains used for the antimicrobial activity analysis and the minimum effect concentration (μg / ml) are shown in Table 2 below.
실시예 4: 열 및 염에 대한 안정성 평가 Example 4: Evaluation of Stability against Heat and Salts
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따라 제작한 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드를 이용하여 열 및 염에 대한 안정성을 평가하였다. The stability against heat and salt was evaluated using the RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptide prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention.
일부 항균 펩타이드의 경우 100℃에서 가열한 뒤 항균 활성이 사라지거나 육상생물에서 분리한 항균 펩타이드의 경우 해양환경에 존재하는 NaCl에 의해서 활성이 저해되고 사라지는 보고가 있어 본 발명자들은 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 열안정성과 NaCl에 대한 염안정성을 평가하기 위하여 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드를 100℃에서 10분간 가열 및 0.5~2% NaCl 조건에서 항균 활성을 평가하였다. Some antimicrobial peptides disappear after heating at 100 ° C., or antimicrobial peptides isolated from terrestrial organisms have been reported to be inhibited and disappeared by NaCl in the marine environment. RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptide was heated at 100 ° C. for 10 min and antibacterial activity at 0.5-2% NaCl condition to evaluate thermal stability and NaCl salt stability of 5A antimicrobial peptide.
그 결과, RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드는 열과 NaCl에 대해 영향을 받지 않고 안정적인 항균 활성을 나타내었다(도 4).As a result, RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptide showed stable antimicrobial activity without being affected by heat and NaCl (Fig. 4).
실시예 5: 스쿠치카 기생충 사멸 활성 평가 Example 5: Evaluation of Sukuchika Parasite Killing Activity
본 발명의 항균 펩타이드 RB-LBP-II-5A의 다기능성을 평가하기 위해 항기생충 활성을 분석하였다. Antiparasitic activity was analyzed to evaluate the multifunctionality of the antimicrobial peptide RB-LBP-II-5A of the present invention.
구체적으로, 스쿠치카(scutica)충을 1 X 106 cells/100 ㎕이 되도록 배지에 희석한 후 96 웰 플레이트(well plate)에 100 ㎕씩 분주(웰 당 50% 정도)하였고 상기 샘플을 배지에 섞어서 100 ㎕ 농도별로 만든 후 100 ㎕의 기생충이 포함된 웰에 분주하였다(샘플 100 ㎕ + 기생충 100 ㎕=총 200 ㎕). 그 후, 20℃의 조건으로 24시간 배양하였고 현미경으로 스쿠치카충의 형태적 변화와 운동성 변화를 촬영하였다. 반응이 끝난 후, Premix WST-1을 웰당 20 ㎕씩 첨가하였고 다양한 반응시간(0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 및 5시간)에서 ELISA 판독기를 이용하여 흡광도(450nm)를 반복 측정 후 최적 반응시간을 결정하였다. 0.01% 아세트산 처리 시 스쿠치카충의 생존율을 100% 기준으로 하여 25~200 ㎍/ml의 항균 펩타이드 농도에 따른 스쿠치카충의 생존율(viability)을 측정하였다. 상기 실험조건과 생존율에 대한 공식을 정리하면 하기와 같다: Specifically, the scutica was diluted in medium to 1 × 10 6 cells / 100 μl, and then 100 μl was dispensed (about 50% per well) into a 96 well plate and the sample was added to the medium. After mixing and making 100 μl concentrations, the cells were dispensed into wells containing 100 μl of parasites (
*Blank = 배지 (L-15) + 0.01% 아세트산* Blank = Medium (L-15) + 0.01% acetic acid
대조군 = 스쿠치카 + 0.01% 아세트산Control group = scotchka + 0.01% acetic acid
시료처리군 = 스쿠치카 + 펩타이드(1.5, 3, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50ug/ml)Sample treatment group = Squatchka + peptide (1.5, 3, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50ug / ml)
(sample - blank / 대조군- blank) x 100 = 생존율. (sample-blank / control-blank) x 100 = survival rate.
그 결과, RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드는 항균 활성 외 125 ㎍/ml에서 7.5 ㎍/ml 농도까지 스쿠치카충에 대한 항기생충 활성이 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 15 ㎍/ml이상의 농도에서는 약 85% 이상의 스쿠치카충에 대한 높은 사멸활성을 나타내었으나 7.5 ㎍/ml 농도에서는 약 30%의 사멸율을 기록하였다(도 5). As a result, the RB-LBP-II-5A antibacterial peptide was confirmed that the antiparasitic activity against the Scotchkaworm increased from 125 μg / ml to 7.5 μg / ml in addition to the antimicrobial activity. At a concentration of 15 μg / ml or higher, high killing activity was exhibited to about 85% or more of the Schizocaries but at a concentration of 7.5 μg / ml, a killing rate of about 30% was recorded (FIG. 5).
실시예 6: 항암 활성 분석 Example 6: Anticancer Activity Assay
본 발명의 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드의 다기능성 효과 중 항암 효과를 관찰하기 위하여 상기 실시예 5와 동일한 방법으로 자궁암 세포(HeLa), 폐암 세포(A549) 및 대장암 세포(HCT116)에 RB-LBP-II-5A 항균 펩타이드를 농도별(20~50 ㎍/ml)로 처리하고 생존율을 분석하였다. In order to observe the anticancer effect of the multifunctional effect of the RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptide of the present invention to the uterine cancer cells (HeLa), lung cancer cells (A549) and colon cancer cells (HCT116) in the same manner as in Example 5 RB-LBP-II-5A antimicrobial peptides were treated by concentration (20-50 μg / ml) and analyzed for survival.
그 결과, 대장암 세포(HCT116)에서는 낮은 항암 활성을 나타내었으나 자궁암 세포(HeLa)와 폐암 세포(A549)에서는 매우 우수한 항암 활성을 관찰하였다(도 6). As a result, colorectal cancer cells (HCT116) showed a low anti-cancer activity, but in the uterine cancer cells (HeLa) and lung cancer cells (A549) very good anticancer activity was observed (Fig. 6).
결론적으로, 돌돔 유전체 분석 결과를 활용하여 번역 후 단백질서열을 기반으로 제작한 본 발명의 항균 펩타이드는 다양한 표지균주에 대해 높은 항균 활성을 나타내었고 염 및 열안정성도 우수하므로 다양한 병원성 균주 및 유해균주의 제어를 위한 항생제 대체 소재로 활용가능하다. In conclusion, the antimicrobial peptide of the present invention based on the post-translational protein sequence using the stone dome genome analysis results showed high antimicrobial activity against various marker strains and excellent salt and thermal stability, thus controlling various pathogenic strains and harmful strains. It can be used as a substitute for antibiotics.
본 발명은 상술한 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above-described embodiments, these are merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
<110> Republic of Korea represented by National Fisheries Research & Development Institute
<120> Antimicrobial peptide derived from rock bream and uses thereof
<130> PD17-5581
<160> 3
<170> KopatentIn 2.0
<210> 1
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> RB-LBP-II-5
<400> 1
Pro Gln Ile Ala Gln Arg Phe Pro Gly Leu Met Met Lys Leu Leu Val
1 5 10 15
<210> 2
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> RB-LBP-II-5N
<400> 2
Arg Phe Pro Gly Leu Met Met Lys Leu Leu
1 5 10
<210> 3
<211> 10
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> RB-LBP-II-5A
<400> 3
Arg Phe Leu Lys Leu Met Met Lys Leu Leu
1 5 10
<110> Republic of Korea represented by National Fisheries Research & Development Institute
<120> Antimicrobial peptide derived from rock bream and uses
<130> PD17-5581
<160> 3
<170> KopatentIn 2.0
<210> 1
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> RB-LBP-II-5
<400> 1
Pro Gln Ile Ala Gln Arg Phe Pro Gly Leu Met Met Lys
Claims (11)
C-말단이 아미드화된, 항균 펩타이드.The method of claim 1,
Antimicrobial peptides amidated C-terminus.
그람 음성균, 그람 양성균 또는 진균에 대한 항균활성을 갖는, 항균 조성물.The method of claim 3,
Antimicrobial composition having antimicrobial activity against gram negative bacteria, gram positive bacteria or fungi.
상기 그람 양성균은 B. cereus, B. subtilis, S. mutans, S. iniae, S. aureus, L. garvieae, S. parauberis, S. aureus 0203, S. aureus 0204, S. pyogenes 0206, 또는 S. aureus 3795인, 항균 조성물.The method of claim 4, wherein
The Gram-positive bacteria are B. cereus, B. subtilis, S. mutans, S. iniae, S. aureus, L. garvieae, S. parauberis, S. aureus 0203 , S. aureus 0204 , S. pyogenes 0206, or S. aureus . The antimicrobial composition of aureus 3795.
상기 그람 음성균은 E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. alginoalyticus, V. anguillarum, V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, V. harveyi, K. pneumoniae, E. tzarda, P. stuartii, E. coli ML35p, P. aeruginosa 0225, E. coli 0238, S. typhimurium 0240, K. oxytoca 0248, K. aerogenes 0249, E. cloacae 0252, 또는 E. coli 1A814인, 항균 조성물.The method of claim 4, wherein
The Gram-negative bacteria are E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. alginoalyticus, V. anguillarum, V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, V. harveyi, K. pneumoniae, E. tzarda, P. stuartii, E. coli ML35p, P antimicrobial composition which is aeruginosa 0225, E. coli 0238, S. typhimurium 0240, K. oxytoca 0248, K. aerogenes 0249, E. cloacae 0252, or E. coli 1A814.
상기 진균은 C. albicans인, 항균 조성물. The method of claim 4, wherein
The fungus is C. albicans , antimicrobial composition.
상기 암은 자궁암 또는 폐암인, 항암용 조성물.The method of claim 10,
The cancer is uterine cancer or lung cancer, anticancer composition.
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