KR102016059B1 - liquid extractor - Google Patents

liquid extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102016059B1
KR102016059B1 KR1020180005308A KR20180005308A KR102016059B1 KR 102016059 B1 KR102016059 B1 KR 102016059B1 KR 1020180005308 A KR1020180005308 A KR 1020180005308A KR 20180005308 A KR20180005308 A KR 20180005308A KR 102016059 B1 KR102016059 B1 KR 102016059B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
extraction cylinder
piston
advanced
cylinder
extraction
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KR1020180005308A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20190087035A (en
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김곤
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김형선
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/002—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which lie one behind the other when closed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/652—Belts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/37—Length, width or depth adjustment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 어떠한 대상물에 포함된 수분이나 유용한 액상성분들을 추출하기 위한 위한 것으로서, 특히 대상물에 압축력을 작용시켜서 부피를 감소시킴과 동시에 액상 성분을 뽑아낼 수 있는 액상 추출기에 관한 기술로서, 프레임; 양단부는 개구되어 있으며, 상기 프레임에 고정 설치되고 외주면에 복수의 개구홀이 형성되는 추출실린더; 상기 추출실린더의 일단에 마련되어 전후진 동작되며, 전진한 상태에서 상기 추출실린더의 일단을 막게 되는 지지피스톤; 상기 추출실린더의 타단에 마련되어 전후진 동작되며, 상기 추출실린더에 투입되는 대상물을 가압 압축하게 되는 가압피스톤;을 포함하되, 상기 가압피스톤이 전진되어 상기 추출실린더에 투입된 대상물에 대한 압축이 이루어질 때 상기 지지피스톤은 전진되어 상기 추출실린더의 일단을 막게 되고, 상기 대상물에 대한 압축이 완료되면, 상기 지지피스톤은 후진되어 상기 추출실린더의 일단이 열리도록 동작되고, 상기 가압피스톤은 전진되어 압축된 상기 대상물을 밀어 배출되게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is for extracting water or useful liquid components contained in any object, in particular a technique for a liquid extractor that can extract the liquid components while reducing the volume by applying a compressive force to the object, the frame; An extraction cylinder having both ends open and fixed to the frame and having a plurality of opening holes formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; A support piston provided at one end of the extraction cylinder and operated forward and backward and blocking one end of the extraction cylinder in an advanced state; It is provided at the other end of the extraction cylinder is operated forward and backward, the pressure piston to pressurize and compress the object injected into the extraction cylinder; including, but when the compression piston is advanced to compress the object injected into the extraction cylinder The support piston is advanced to block one end of the extraction cylinder, and when the compression on the object is completed, the support piston is reversed and operated to open one end of the extraction cylinder, and the pressure piston is advanced and compressed to the object Push to be discharged.

Description

액상 추출기{liquid extractor}Liquid extractor

본 발명은 어떠한 대상물에 포함된 수분이나 유용한 액상성분들을 추출하기 위한 위한 것으로서, 특히 대상물에 압축력을 작용시켜서 부피를 감소시킴과 동시에 액상 성분을 뽑아낼 수 있는 액상 추출기에 관한 기술이다. The present invention is for extracting water or useful liquid components contained in any object, in particular, a technique for a liquid extractor that can extract the liquid components while reducing the volume by applying a compressive force to the object.

어떠한 대상물로부터 수분이나 액상 성분을 추출해야 하는 경우는 크게 감량을 목적으로 하는 경우나, 유용한 액상 성분을 추출하여 활용하기 위한 목적이 있을 수 있다.When it is necessary to extract the water or liquid components from any object, there may be a case for greatly reducing the purpose, or to extract and utilize useful liquid components.

감량을 목적으로 하는 경우는 주로 음식물 폐기물과 같은 것을 보다 쉽게 처리하기 위해 수분을 미리 제거토록 함으로써 부피를 줄이고 이후 처리 과정에서 에너지 사용을 줄일 수 있다는 장점이 있다.In order to reduce the weight, it is advantageous to reduce the volume and to reduce the energy use in the subsequent treatment, by preliminarily removing the water in order to deal with the food wastes more easily.

또는 야채나 채소 등과 같은 것에 포함된 수분 및 유용성분을 얻기 위해 원재료를 압축하여 수분 및 액상성분을 추출하기도 한다.Or to extract moisture and liquid components by compressing the raw material in order to obtain the moisture and useful ingredients contained in such as vegetables or vegetables.

야채나 과일 등에 포함된 유용성분을 보다 간편하게 섭취하기 위해 착즙기를 이용하는 경우가 많다.Juicers are often used to more easily consume useful ingredients contained in vegetables or fruits.

이와 관련한 종래기술로 대한민국 공개실용신안 20-1995-0000127호의 착즙기의 압착장치가 있다.As a related art in this regard, there is a crimping device of the juicer of the Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 20-1995-0000127.

도 1은 종래기술에 의한 착즙기의 압착장치에 대한 분해 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of a pressing device of the juicer according to the prior art.

도시된 것처럼, 착즙기의 압착장치는 재료를 분쇄 및 압착하여 녹즙을 추출하는 것으로서, 원통형의 몸체(1) 내에 형성된 압착실(P)내에서 캠(2)을 편심 회전시킴으로써 분쇄된 재료를 압착시켜서 녹즙을 추출하도록 하는 것이다.As shown, the pressing device of the juicer is to crush and compress the material to extract the green juice, and press the crushed material by eccentrically rotating the cam 2 in the pressing chamber P formed in the cylindrical body 1. To extract the green juice.

이러한 착즙기는 대부분 소용량이며, 많은 소음이 발생되고 고장이 빈번하게 발생되는 문제점이 있었다. 또한 착즙 효율도 그다지 높지 않고 부피 감량도 충분치 못하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.These juicers are mostly small capacity, there is a problem that a lot of noise is generated and frequent failures. In addition, the juice efficiency was not very high and there was a problem that the volume loss is not enough.

대한민국 공개실용신안 20-1995-0000127호Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 20-1995-0000127

이에 본 발명에서는 간단한 구조이면서도 효율적으로 감량 또는 착즙이 가능한 액상 추출기를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a liquid extractor that can be reduced or juiced efficiently, yet simple structure.

이와 같은 과제 해결을 위한 본 발명의 액상 추출기는, 프레임; 양단부는 개구되어 있으며, 상기 프레임에 고정 설치되고 외주면에 복수의 개구홀이 형성되는 추출실린더; 상기 추출실린더의 일단에 마련되어 전후진 동작되며, 전진한 상태에서 상기 추출실린더의 일단을 막게 되는 지지피스톤; 상기 추출실린더의 타단에 마련되어 전후진 동작되며, 상기 추출실린더에 투입되는 대상물을 가압 압축하게 되는 가압피스톤;을 포함하되, 상기 가압피스톤이 전진되어 상기 추출실린더에 투입된 대상물에 대한 압축이 이루어질 때 상기 지지피스톤은 전진되어 상기 추출실린더의 일단을 막게 되고, 상기 대상물에 대한 압축이 완료되면, 상기 지지피스톤은 후진되어 상기 추출실린더의 일단이 열리도록 동작되고, 상기 가압피스톤은 전진되어 압축된 상기 대상물을 밀어 배출되게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Liquid extractor of the present invention for solving such a problem, the frame; An extraction cylinder having both ends open and fixed to the frame and having a plurality of opening holes formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof; A support piston provided at one end of the extraction cylinder and operated forward and backward and blocking one end of the extraction cylinder in an advanced state; It is provided at the other end of the extraction cylinder is operated forward and backward, the pressure piston to pressurize and compress the object injected into the extraction cylinder; including, but when the compression piston is advanced to compress the object injected into the extraction cylinder The support piston is advanced to block one end of the extraction cylinder, and when the compression on the object is completed, the support piston is reversed and operated to open one end of the extraction cylinder, and the pressure piston is advanced and compressed to the object Push to be discharged.

그리고 상기 추출실린더는, 외주면 일측에 투입구가 형성되고, 상기 투입구에 호퍼가 연결되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.And the extraction cylinder, the inlet is formed on one side of the outer peripheral surface, it may be characterized in that the hopper is connected to the inlet.

그리고 상기 추출실린더는, 외면을 감싸는 복수의 밴드를 포함하거나, 외부 추출실린더와 상기 외부 추출실린더 내부에 삽입되는 내부 추출실린더의 2중 구조로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The extraction cylinder may include a plurality of bands surrounding the outer surface, or may have a double structure of an external extraction cylinder and an internal extraction cylinder inserted into the external extraction cylinder.

본 발명에 의한 액상 추출기는 비교적 간단한 구성으로 이루어지면서도 직선운동하는 피스톤의 압축력을 이용하여 가압함으로써 대상물로부터 수분이나 유용성분을 추출할 수 있기 때문에 고장 가능성이 거의 없고, 다양한 용량으로 제품화가 가능하고, 산업용 액상 추출기로 활용되기에 적합하다는 효과가 있다.Liquid extractor according to the present invention has a relatively simple configuration and can be extracted by using the compressive force of the piston moving in a straight line, so that it is possible to extract the moisture or useful components from the object, there is little possibility of failure, it is possible to commercialize in a variety of capacity In addition, it is effective to be used as an industrial liquid extractor.

도 1은 종래기술에 의한 착즙기의 압착장치에 대한 분해 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 액상 추출기의 구성도.
도 3은 추출실린더의 확대도.
도 4는 2중 구조의 추출실린더의 예시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of a pressing device of the juicer according to the prior art.
2 is a block diagram of a liquid extractor according to the present invention.
3 is an enlarged view of the extraction cylinder.
4 is an exemplary view of an extraction cylinder of a double structure.

이하 본 발명에 의한 액상 추출기에 대해 보다 상세한 설명을 하도록 하며, 첨부되는 도면을 참조하는 것으로 한다. 단, 제시되는 도면 및 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 따른 하나의 실시 가능한 예를 설명하는 것인 바, 본 발명의 기술적 보호범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, a liquid extractor according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the drawings and detailed description thereof will be described as one possible example according to the technical idea of the present invention, the technical protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 액상 추출기의 구성도이며, 도 3은 추출실린더의 확대도이며, 도 4는 2중 구조의 추출실린더의 예시도이다.2 is a configuration diagram of a liquid extractor according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an extraction cylinder, and FIG. 4 is an exemplary view of an extraction cylinder having a double structure.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 액상 추출기는 감량이 필요하거나 녹즙과 같은 유용성분의 추출이 필요한 경우에 활용될 수 있는 액상 추출기이다.As shown, the liquid extractor according to the present invention is a liquid extractor that can be utilized when weight loss is required or extraction of useful components such as green juice.

대상물로부터 수분이나 유용성분을 추출할 수 있도록 하기 위해 본 발명에서는 주요한 구성요소로 프레임(10), 추출실린더(20), 지지피스톤(30), 가압피스톤(40)을 포함하여 구성하도록 한다.In order to be able to extract the moisture or useful components from the object in the present invention, the main component is configured to include a frame 10, the extraction cylinder 20, the support piston 30, the pressure piston (40).

그리고 본 발명에 의한 액상 추출기는 수평식, 수직식, 경사식 등으로 필요에 맞게 변형 실시될 수 있다.And liquid extractor according to the present invention can be modified to suit the needs, such as horizontal, vertical, inclined.

본 실시예의 경우에는 수평식의 액상 추출기로 구성하였으며, 이에 대해 보다 상세한 설명을 하도록 한다.In the present embodiment, a horizontal liquid extractor was configured, and this will be described in more detail.

지면에 설치되는 프레임(10)이 구비되며, 프레임(10) 위에 추출실린더(20)를 고정 설치되게 한다. 추출실린더(20)는 원통형을 이루는 것으로 내부는 비어 있되, 양단부는 개구되고, 외주면에는 복수의 개구홀(21)들이 형성된다.The frame 10 is installed on the ground, and the extraction cylinder 20 is fixed on the frame 10. The extraction cylinder 20 has a cylindrical shape and is empty inside, both ends of which are opened, and a plurality of opening holes 21 are formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof.

개구홀(21)은 원형의 타공홀이거나 메쉬망과 같이 사각 혹은 기타 다각형의 홀이 될 수 있고, 그 크기는 대상물에 따라 다양하게 변형 실시될 수 있는 것이다.The opening hole 21 may be a circular perforated hole or a square or other polygonal hole such as a mesh network, and the size of the opening hole 21 may be variously modified according to an object.

추출실린더(20) 내부로 압축이 될 대상물이 투입되는데, 추출실린더(20)에 큰 힘이 작용하게 되므로 추출실린더(20)가 벌어지거나 파손되는 것을 방지하기 위해 도 3과 같이 추출실린더(20)의 외면을 감싸는 복수의 밴드(22)를 결합시킬 수 있고, 밴드(22)는 소정의 이격거리를 이루면서 형성되게 한다.The object to be compressed is injected into the extraction cylinder 20, and since a large force acts on the extraction cylinder 20, the extraction cylinder 20 as shown in FIG. 3 to prevent the extraction cylinder 20 from being opened or broken. A plurality of bands 22 surrounding the outer surface of the can be coupled, the band 22 is formed to form a predetermined separation distance.

추출실린더(20)를 구성함에 있어서, 또 다른 변형 실시예로는 도 4와 같이 2중 구조로 할 수 있는데, 외부 추출실린더(20a)와 내부 추출실린더(20b)로 이루어지도록 한다.In the configuration of the extraction cylinder 20, another modified embodiment can be a double structure as shown in Figure 4, so that the outer extraction cylinder (20a) and the inner extraction cylinder (20b).

외부 추출실린더(20a)와 내부 추출실린더(20b)는 각 외면에 형성되는 개구홀(21)의 사이즈가 다르도록 하는 것이 바람직하고, 외부 추출실린더(20a)는 쉽게 파손되지 않도록 어느 정도의 두께를 갖는 것으로 하여 압력이 작용하더라도 파손되지 않도록 한다.Preferably, the outer extraction cylinder 20a and the inner extraction cylinder 20b have different sizes of the opening holes 21 formed on each outer surface, and the outer extraction cylinder 20a has a certain thickness so as not to be easily damaged. It does not damage even if pressure acts.

외부 추출실린더(20a) 내부로 내부 추출실린더(20b)가 삽입되며, 내부 추출실린더(20b)는 필요에 따라 교체가 가능하며, 내부 추출실린더(20b)는 메쉬망과 같은 것으로 제조될 수 있다. 내부 추출실린더(20b)는 외부 추출실린더(20a)에 의해 감싸지는 상태가 되기 때문에 다소 강도가 약하더라도 내부 추출실린더(20b)로 인해 쉽게 파손되지는 않는다.The internal extraction cylinder 20b is inserted into the external extraction cylinder 20a, the internal extraction cylinder 20b can be replaced as necessary, and the internal extraction cylinder 20b may be manufactured as a mesh net. Since the inner extraction cylinder 20b is surrounded by the outer extraction cylinder 20a, even if the strength is slightly weak, the inner extraction cylinder 20b is not easily damaged.

바람직하게 추출실린더(20) 내부로 대상물의 투입이 용이하도록 하기 위해 추출실린더(20)의 외주면 일측에 투입구(미도시)가 형성되게 하며, 투입구에 호퍼(50)를 연결시키도록 한다.Preferably, an injection hole (not shown) is formed on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the extraction cylinder 20 to facilitate the injection of the object into the extraction cylinder 20, and the hopper 50 is connected to the injection hole.

호퍼(50)를 통해 감량이나 유용성분의 추출이 필요한 대상물을 넣게 되면 추출실린더(20) 내부로 간편하게 적정량의 대상물을 투입시킬 수 있다.When the target weight is required to reduce or extract the useful components through the hopper 50, an appropriate amount of the target object can be easily introduced into the extraction cylinder 20.

추출실린더(20)의 양단은 개구되어 있으며, 추출실린더(20)의 일단에 지지피스톤(30)이 마주보게 배치되고, 타단에는 가압피스톤(40)이 마주보게 설치된다. 지지피스톤(30) 및 가압피스톤(40)은 유압이나 공압에 의해 작동되는 실린더와 함께 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.Both ends of the extraction cylinder 20 are open, the support piston 30 is disposed facing one end of the extraction cylinder 20, the other end is provided with a pressing piston 40 facing. The support piston 30 and the pressure piston 40 are preferably used with a cylinder operated by hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure.

지지피스톤(30)은 추출실린더(20)의 일단에 배치되어 전후진 동작될 수 있으며, 전진한 상태인 경우 추출실린더(20)의 개구된 일단을 막는 상태가 된다.The support piston 30 may be disposed at one end of the extraction cylinder 20 and may be moved forward and backward. When the support piston 30 is advanced, the support piston 30 is in a state of blocking the opened end of the extraction cylinder 20.

가압피스톤(40)은 추출실린더(20)의 타단에 마련되어 전후진 동작하게 되는 것이되, 추출실린더(20) 내부에 대상물이 투입된 상태에서 가압피스톤(40)이 전진하면 대상물을 압축되게 하면서 수분이나 유용성분이 추출될 수 있도록 한다.The pressurized piston 40 is provided at the other end of the extraction cylinder 20 to move forward and backward, but when the pressurized piston 40 advances in the state in which the object is put into the extraction cylinder 20, Allow useful ingredients to be extracted.

추출실린더(20)의 일단을 지지피스톤(30)이 막고 있는 상태에서 가압피스톤(40)이 전진하게 되면 추출실린더(20) 내부에 미리 투입되어있던 대상물은 가압피스톤(40)의 힘을 받아 지지피스톤(30)측으로 밀려 이동하게 되고, 지지피스톤(30)과 가압피스톤(40)의 이격거리가 가까워질수록 압축력이 증가되면서 대상물로부터 수분 및 유용성분이 빠지게 된다.When the pressing piston 40 advances in a state where the support piston 30 is blocking one end of the extraction cylinder 20, the object that has been pre-injected into the extraction cylinder 20 is supported by the pressure piston 40. The piston 30 is moved to the side, the closer the separation distance between the support piston 30 and the pressure piston 40, the compressive force is increased and the moisture and useful components are removed from the object.

대상물로부터 빠지는 수분 및 유용성분은 추출실린더(20) 외면에 형성되는 개구홀(21)을 통해 배출되고, 수집조에 모일 수 있도록 하면 된다.Moisture and useful components that fall out of the object may be discharged through the opening hole 21 formed in the outer surface of the extraction cylinder 20, and may be collected in the collection tank.

전진하여 일정 위치에 고정되는 지지피스톤(30)에 대해 대상물을 압축되게 하기 위해 이동하는 가압피스톤(40)이 설정거리만큼 전진하게 되면 수분 및 유용성분의 추출이 완료되며, 그 다음에는 수분 추출이 완료된 압축된 대상물을 배출시켜야 한다.When the pressing piston 40, which moves to compress the object with respect to the support piston 30 fixed to a predetermined position to move forward by a predetermined distance, extraction of water and useful components is completed, and then water extraction is performed. The finished compressed object should be discharged.

압축된 대상물의 배출을 위해 지지피스톤(30)이 후진되며, 이에 따라 막혔던 추출실린더(20)의 일단이 열리게 되고, 지지피스톤(30)의 후진이 완료된 다음 가압피스톤(40)이 더욱 전진하여 대상물을 밀어 이동시킴에 의해 추출실린더(20)로부터 배출되게 한다.The support piston 30 is reversed to discharge the compressed object, and thus, one end of the extracted cylinder 20 is opened, and after the backward of the support piston 30 is completed, the pressure piston 40 is further advanced to the object. It is discharged from the extraction cylinder 20 by pushing to move.

한편, 가압피스톤(40)이 전진하여 추출실린더(20)에 투입된 대상물을 압축하게 되면 동시에 호퍼(50)로 새로운 대상물을 투입시키도록 하며, 이에 따라 호퍼(50)에는 항상 새로운 대상물이 저장되어 있는 상태가 되고, 추출이 완료된 후 가압피스톤(40)이 후진하게 되면 막혔던 호퍼(50)가 열리면서 새로운 대상물이 다시 추출실린더(20) 내부로 공급되는 상태가 되므로 연이어 다음 추출 작업을 진행할 수 있기 때문에 생산성을 극대화할 수 있다는 특징을 가진다.On the other hand, when the pressurized piston 40 advances and compresses the object injected into the extraction cylinder 20, the new object is simultaneously introduced into the hopper 50. Accordingly, the new object is always stored in the hopper 50. After the extraction is completed, if the pressure piston 40 is reversed after the extraction is completed, the blocked hopper 50 is opened and a new object is fed into the extraction cylinder 20 again, so that the next extraction operation can be performed in succession. It can be maximized.

본 발명에 의한 액상 추출기는 감량 목적 혹은 녹즙 추출과 같은 용도로 사용될 수 있다.Liquid extractor according to the present invention can be used for the purpose of weight loss or green juice extraction.

10 : 프레임
20 : 추출실린더
21 : 개구홀
22 : 밴드
20a: 외부 추출실린더
20b: 내부 추출실린더
30 : 지지피스톤
40 : 가압피스톤
50 : 호퍼10: frame
20: extraction cylinder
21: opening hole
22: band
20a: external extraction cylinder
20b: internal extraction cylinder
30: support piston
40: pressure piston
50: Hopper

Claims (3)

프레임;
양단부는 개구되어 있으며, 상기 프레임에 고정 설치되고 외주면에 복수의 개구홀이 형성되는 추출실린더;
상기 추출실린더의 일단에 마련되어 전후진 동작되며, 전진한 상태에서 상기 추출실린더의 일단을 막게 되는 지지피스톤;
상기 추출실린더의 타단에 마련되어 전후진 동작되며, 상기 추출실린더에 투입되는 대상물을 가압 압축하게 되는 가압피스톤;을 포함하되,
상기 가압피스톤이 전진되어 상기 추출실린더에 투입된 대상물에 대한 압축이 이루어질 때 상기 지지피스톤은 전진되어 상기 추출실린더의 일단을 막게 되고, 상기 대상물에 대한 압축이 완료되면, 상기 지지피스톤은 후진되어 상기 추출실린더의 일단이 열리도록 동작되고, 상기 가압피스톤은 전진되어 압축된 상기 대상물을 밀어 배출되게 하되,
상기 추출실린더는,
외주면 일측에 투입구가 형성되고, 상기 투입구에 호퍼가 연결되며,
외면을 감싸는 복수의 밴드를 포함하거나,
외부 추출실린더와 상기 외부 추출실린더 내부에 삽입되는 내부 추출실린더의 2중 구조로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 액상 추출기.



frame;
An extraction cylinder having both ends open and fixed to the frame and having a plurality of opening holes formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof;
A support piston provided at one end of the extraction cylinder and operated forward and backward and blocking one end of the extraction cylinder in an advanced state;
It is provided on the other end of the extraction cylinder is operated forward and backward, the pressure piston to pressurize the object to be put into the extraction cylinder;
When the pressure piston is advanced to compress the object injected into the extraction cylinder, the support piston is advanced to block one end of the extraction cylinder, and when the compression on the object is completed, the support piston is reversed to extract the One end of the cylinder is operated to open, the pressure piston is advanced to push the compressed object is discharged,
The extraction cylinder,
An inlet is formed on one side of the outer circumference, and a hopper is connected to the inlet.
Include a plurality of bands surrounding the outer surface,
A liquid extractor comprising a double structure of an external extraction cylinder and an internal extraction cylinder inserted into the external extraction cylinder.



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KR200173959Y1 (en) * 1997-11-08 2000-03-02 서홍원 A box for oil extractor
KR100308371B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2001-09-24 몽 필 김 an oil press
KR19990045999A (en) * 1999-03-09 1999-06-25 김몽필 an oil press
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