KR102013217B1 - Wood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hardwood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation, which is coupled to a trolley conveyor (200) to be moved in a hanging state in air. The hardwood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation of the present invention comprises: a lower holder unit (110) into which each lower portion of a plurality of hardwoods is inserted; an upper holder unit (120) into which each upper portion of the hardwoods is inserted; a vertical shaft (130) for vertically connecting the lower holder unit (110) and the upper holder unit (120); and a conveyor coupling bracket (140) provided at an upper portion of the vertical shaft (130) to be coupled to a trolley conveyor (200). The lower holder unit (110) includes: a pair of base bars (111) formed to cross each other in a cross shape; and a plurality of lower holders (113) coupled to upper surfaces of the base bars (111) at regular intervals, and having each lower portions of the hardwoods inserted thereinto. The upper holder unit (120) includes: a plurality of upper rings (121) provided at positions corresponding to the lower holders (113); and a ring connection bar (123) for connecting the upper rings (121) to each other. The vertical shaft (130) is provided to connect a central region of the base bars (111) and that of the ring connection bar (123) to each other.

Description

Wood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation {WOOD HOLDER ASSEMBLY FOR MUSHROOM CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to a wood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation, and more particularly, to a wood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation, which is coupled to a trolley conveyor and is suspended in the air and supports wood in which mushrooms are grown.

Shiitake mushrooms grow on various broad-leaved trees, such as chestnut trees, oak trees, and oak trees, and are produced not only in natural forests but also by artificial cultivation. Top shade is 3 ~ 6㎝, dark dark brown or dark brown, fleshy, tough and dry. Dry storage creates a distinctive scent of shiitake mushrooms. In artificial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, chestnut trees, oak trees, oak trees, and oak trees of 20 to 25 years old are used.

The logs used are cut off at the beginning of late autumn leaves and naturally dried until the spring of the following year, cut to a certain length (about 1 m), and cut into them to push mature spores. Put it aside and place it in a bush with moderate humidity when the temperature is warm. Plant spores and many mushrooms are formed in the second year, lasting 5-6 years.

Wood-based artificial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms is to cultivate shiitake mushrooms by supplying water from outside to seedlings with seedlings.

Such conventional shiitake mushrooms artificial cultivation requires a large space because the wood must be placed, the mushroom is grown in the state that the wood is loaded on the ground, so when the mushroom harvest time, workers have to go around every day and collect the mushrooms There is this.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a wood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation, which is capable of moving along a trolley conveyor by supporting solid wood in an upright position.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a wood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation that can be made smoothly when water is supplied to the wood.

The above objects and various advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the preferred embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

An object of the present invention can be achieved by the mushroom holder wooden holder assembly that is coupled to the trolley conveyor 200 is moved in a suspended state. Mushroom holder wood holder assembly of the present invention, the lower holder portion 110 is inserted into the lower portion of the plurality of logs, respectively; An upper holder portion 120 into which upper portions of the plurality of logs are respectively inserted; A vertical shaft 130 connecting the lower holder part 110 and the upper holder part 120 in a vertical direction; It is provided on the top of the vertical shaft 130 includes a conveyor coupling bracket 140 coupled to the trolley conveyor 200, the lower holder portion 110, a pair formed to cross each other in the form of a "+" A base bar 111; It is coupled to the upper surface of the pair of base bar 111 at a predetermined interval, and includes a plurality of lower holder 113 is inserted into the lower portion of the plurality of logs, respectively, the upper holder portion 120, the plurality of A plurality of upper rings 121 provided at positions corresponding to the two lower holders 113; And a ring connection bar 123 connecting the plurality of upper rings 121 to each other, wherein the vertical axis 130 connects the center area of the base bar 111 and the center area of the ring connection bar 123 to each other. Characterized in that it is provided to connect.

According to one embodiment, the upper ring 121 is formed to have an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the wood (A) to be inserted.

According to one embodiment, the lower holder 113, the lower inner ring (113a) formed to have an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the wood (A); A lower outer ring (113b) disposed concentrically with the lower inner ring (113a) and formed to have a larger diameter than the lower inner ring (113a); And a connecting bridge 113c connecting the lower inner ring 113a and the lower outer ring 113b to the space between the lower inner ring 113a and the lower outer ring 113b. It characterized in that the water supplied to (A) is discharged.

The wood holder assembly of the present invention supports a plurality of mushroom cultivation logs in a vertical direction together. And, it is coupled to the trolley conveyor provided at the top of the mushroom cultivation plant.

As a result, a plurality of logs in which mushrooms are cultivated can be cultivated while being supplied with water and nutrition while moving inside the mushroom cultivation plant while suspended in the air.

Therefore, the temperature and humidity are kept constant compared to the case of growing mushrooms in the open air, and since the movement of heavy wood is easy, the mushroom cultivation efficiency is increased, and there is an advantage of significantly reducing the labor force of the worker.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a mushroom cultivation system to which a wooden holder assembly according to the present invention is applied,
Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention supports the wood,
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention,
4 is an exemplary view illustrating a process of supplying water to a wooden holder assembly in a mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention;
Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing a process of harvesting mushrooms in the workbench by the worker in the mushroom cultivation system according to the present invention.

In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment of the present invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This example is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shape of the elements in the drawings and the like may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description. It should be noted that the same members in each drawing are sometimes shown with the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a mushroom cultivation system 1 to which a wooden holder assembly 100 of the present invention is applied.

As shown, the mushroom cultivation system 1 includes a plurality of logs A into which mushroom spawns are inserted, a log holder assembly 100 supporting a plurality of logs A in a vertical direction, and a log holder assembly 100. The mushroom cultivation plant (not shown) includes a trolley conveyor 200 for guiding to be moved in a suspended state in the air.

The trolley conveyor 200 is formed along a predetermined path on the top of the mushroom cultivation plant (not shown), so that the plurality of wooden holder assemblies 100 are sequentially moved in the state of the mushroom cultivation plant (not shown). . The trolley conveyor 200 includes a track 210, a chain 220 moving along the track 210, and a hanger 230 connecting the chain 220 and the wood holder assembly 100.

The upper end of the hanger 230 is provided with a chain coupling plate 231 is coupled to the chain 220, the lower end of the hanger 230 is provided with a holder coupling bar 233 is coupled to the wooden holder assembly 100.

The wooden holder assembly 100 supports the plurality of logs A into which the mushroom longitudinal rings are inserted, so that the mushrooms grow in a state in which the logs A are suspended in the air in the vertical direction. In addition, the wood holder assembly 100 is coupled to the hanger 230 is moved along the track 210 with the chain 220.

As a result, the wood holder assembly 100 moves inside the mushroom cultivation plant (not shown) by the movement of the chain 220, and the wood in which the mushroom is planted is needed as the window area, the internal area, and the water supply area 300. It can be moved to various positions such as harvesting area.

2 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a wood A is coupled to the wood holder assembly 100, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of the wood holder assembly 100.

As shown, the wood holder assembly 100 includes a lower holder part 110 to which the lower part of the wood A is coupled, an upper holder part 120 supporting the upper part of the wood A, and a lower holder part 110. ) And a vertical shaft 130 connecting the upper holder portion 120 and a conveyor coupling bracket 140 provided on the vertical shaft 130 and coupled to the hanger 230.

The lower holder portion 110 is coupled to the lower end of the vertical axis 130 as shown in FIG. The lower holder 110 is coupled to the upper surface of the pair of base bar 111 and the pair of base bar 111 arranged in a "+" shape at a predetermined interval to insert the lower portion of the wood (A) It includes a plurality of lower holder 113.

The pair of base bars 111 are formed in a bar shape having a predetermined length and are arranged to cross each other at right angles. At this time, the lower end of the vertical axis 130 is fixedly coupled to the lower vertical axis connecting portion 115 of the center region where the pair of base bars 111 intersect.

The lower holder 113 is inserted into the lower portion of the wood (A) to fix the position of the wood (A). The lower holder 113 has a lower inner ring 113a, a lower outer ring 113b concentrically disposed with the lower inner ring 113a, and a lower inner ring 113a and lower as shown in FIG. 3. It includes a plurality of connecting bridges (113c) for connecting the outer ring (113b) to each other.

The lower inner ring 113a is formed with a first diameter R1 whose inner diameter corresponds to the outer diameter of the solid wood A. As a result, the lower end of the solid wood A is inserted into the lower inner ring 113a. The height h of the lower inner ring 113a is formed in a range of 8 to 12 mm. The height h of the lower inner ring 113a may surround the outer bottom of the log A when the lower end of the log A is inserted to prevent the log A from falling out of the lower inner ring 113a. It is desirable to be formed at a height.

The lower outer ring 113b is formed to have a second diameter R2 larger than the first diameter R1 of the lower inner ring 113a concentrically with the lower inner ring 113a. The lower outer ring 113b is formed on the outside of the lower inner ring 113a to fall from the log A when water is supplied from the water supply area 300 to the log A as shown in FIG. 4. This is to provide space to discharge water to the outside. That is, water may fall to the floor through the spaced space between the lower inner ring 113a and the lower outer ring 113b.

The connecting bridge 113c connects the lower inner ring 113a and the lower outer ring 113b to each other. The lower holder part 110 is fixedly coupled to the base bar 111 using an adhesive or the like. As a result, the lower end of the solid wood A inserted into the lower inner ring 113a may be seated on the upper surface of the base bar 111 so that the position may be stably fixed.

The upper holder portion 120 fixes the upper portion of the wood (A). The upper holder part 120 includes a plurality of upper rings 121 through which wood A is inserted, and a ring connecting bar 123 connecting the plurality of upper rings 121 to each other.

Here, the ring connecting bar 123 is formed to intersect in the form of a "+" like the base bar 111, the upper vertical shaft insertion hole 125 is formed in the center of the crossed ring connecting bar 123. The vertical shaft 130 extends upwardly through the upper vertical shaft insertion hole 125.

The upper ring 121 is formed to have a first diameter (R1) corresponding to the outer diameter of the solid wood (A). The plurality of upper rings 121 is disposed coaxially with the lower inner ring 113a positioned below. The upper ring 121 and the ring connecting bar 123 are manufactured integrally by injection molding or the like.

At this time, the height of the upper ring 121 is preferably formed within 3 ~ 8mm because only the wood (A) is inserted to support the position.

The vertical axis 130 is fixedly coupled to the bottom of the base bar 111 and extends upwardly after passing through the upper holder portion 120. Conveyor coupling bracket 140 is provided with a pair facing each other on top of the vertical axis 130 as shown in FIG. The holder coupling bar 233 of the hanger 230 is inserted and fixed inside the pair of conveyor coupling brackets 140.

The shape of the conveyor coupling bracket 140 may vary depending on the shape of the hanger 230 of the trolley conveyor 200.

The wood holder assembly 100 and the mushroom cultivation process of the mushroom cultivation system 1 using the same according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

Each wood holder assembly 100 is provided as shown in FIG. The lower holder part 110 and the upper holder part 120 are connected and coupled by the vertical shaft 130. The conveyor coupling bracket 140 is provided on the upper portion of the vertical shaft 130.

As shown in FIG. 1, the conveyor coupling bracket 140 is fixed to the holder coupling bar 233 of the hanger 230 by the fastening member 141.

When the wooden holder assembly 100 is fixed to the chain 220 through the hanger 230, the worker inserts a plurality of logs A into the wooden holder assembly 100. The wood A is inserted through the upper ring 121 and fitted into the lower inner ring 113a of the lower holder 113 disposed coaxially with the upper ring 121.

Each wood (A) is inserted into the lower inner ring 113a, the upper portion is fitted into the upper ring 121 is fixed position. Wood holder assembly 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to support a total of eight solid wood in a vertical direction. However, this is only an example, and in some cases, the number of logs to be supported may be increased by adding the number of the lower holder 113 and the upper ring 121 provided in the lower holder part 110 and the upper holder part 120. .

However, since the weight of the solid wood is heavy, it is preferable to set the number of solid wood in a range in which the chain 220 can support the load.

In the same manner, the wood A is fixed to each of the plurality of wood holder assemblies 100 coupled to the chain 220.

When the wood A is fixed to the wood holder assembly 100, the worker makes a hole in the wood A surface and inserts the mushroom spawn.

Mushroom Cultivation Plant Not shown ) In a certain area as shown in FIG. The water supply area 300  It is provided. When the operator drives the chain 220, the chain 220 follows the track 210. To water supply area 300  Move.

The water supply area 300  It is formed in a tunnel shape and supplies water (W) to the wooden holder assembly 100 which is moved inside. Of the water supply area 300  Along the length of the floor Water supply The tube 310 is provided, Of water supply pipe (310)  Vertically on both sides Branch pipe 320  It is provided. Branch pipe 320  Wrap it in the form of a tunnel, Branch pipe The wooden holder assembly 100 is moved into the 320.

Branch pipe 320 Upper water supply nozzle 340 and The intermediate water supply nozzle 350  Along the longitudinal direction More than one  Equipped Branch pipe Water is supplied to the wooden holder assembly 100 which is moved along the inside (320).

Inside the mushroom cultivation plant (not shown) temperature and humidity is maintained for mushroom cultivation, the mushroom (B) is grown on the surface of the wood (A).

On the other hand, when the growth of the mushroom (B) is completed and the mushroom must be collected, as shown in Figure 5, the worker waits in the mushroom harvesting area provided on one side of the mushroom cultivation plant (not shown).

Since the plurality of wood holder assembly 100 sequentially approaches the worker along the track 210, the worker collects the mushrooms B of the wood A supported by the upcoming wood holder assembly 100 in a packing box. I will do the work.

Accordingly, when compared to the conventional worker directly to the wood (A) to collect the mushroom (B), there is an advantage that the copper movement of the worker can be significantly reduced and the mushroom picking efficiency can also be increased.

As described above, the wooden holder assembly of the present invention supports a plurality of mushroom cultivation logs in a vertical direction. And, it is coupled to the trolley conveyor provided at the top of the mushroom cultivation plant.

As a result, a plurality of logs in which mushrooms are cultivated can be cultivated while being supplied with water while moving inside the mushroom cultivation plant while suspended in the air.

Therefore, the temperature and humidity are kept constant compared to the case of growing mushrooms in the open air, and since the movement of heavy wood is easy, the mushroom cultivation efficiency is increased, and there is an advantage of significantly reducing the labor force of the worker.

The embodiment of the wooden holder assembly for mushroom cultivation of the present invention described above is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may various modifications and other equivalent embodiments thereof. You can see well. Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: mushroom cultivation system 100: wood holder assembly
110: lower holder portion 111: base bar
113: lower holder 113a: lower inner ring
113b: lower outer ring 113c: connecting bridge
115: lower vertical shaft connection portion 120: upper holder portion
121: upper ring 123: ring connecting bar
125: vertical vertical insertion hole 130: vertical axis
140: conveyor coupling bracket 200: trolley conveyor
210: track portion 220: chain portion
230: hanger 231: chain coupling plate
233: holder coupling bar 300: water supply area
310: water supply pipe 320: water branch pipe
340, 350: water supply nozzle
A: solid wood
B: mushroom

Claims (3)

In the mushroom holder wooden holder assembly is coupled to the trolley conveyor 200 is moved in the suspended state,
A lower holder part 110 into which lower portions of a plurality of logs are respectively inserted;
An upper holder portion 120 into which upper portions of the plurality of logs are respectively inserted;
A vertical shaft 130 connecting the lower holder part 110 and the upper holder part 120 in a vertical direction;
It is provided on the top of the vertical shaft 130 includes a conveyor coupling bracket 140 coupled to the trolley conveyor 200,
The lower holder portion 110,
A pair of base bars 111 formed to cross each other in a “+” shape;
It is coupled to the upper surface of the pair of base bar 111 at a predetermined interval, and includes a plurality of lower holders 113 are inserted into the lower portion of the plurality of logs, respectively,
The upper holder portion 120,
A plurality of upper rings 121 provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of lower holders 113;
And a ring connecting bar 123 connecting the plurality of upper rings 121 to each other.
The vertical shaft 130 is a wooden holder assembly for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the center region of the base bar 111 and the center region of the ring connecting bar 123 is provided to connect with each other.
The method of claim 1,
The upper ring 121 is a wooden holder assembly for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that formed to have an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the wood (A) is inserted.
The method of claim 2,
The lower holder 113,
A lower inner ring 113a formed to have an inner diameter corresponding to an outer diameter of the solid wood A;
A lower outer ring (113b) disposed concentrically with the lower inner ring (113a) and formed to have a larger diameter than the lower inner ring (113a);
A connection bridge 113c connecting the lower inner ring 113a and the lower outer ring 113b to each other;
The wood holder assembly for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the water supplied to the wood (A) is discharged into the space between the lower inner ring (113a) and the lower outer ring (113b).

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