KR102008643B1 - Functional wallpaper containing adsorption neutralizer and the adsorption neutralizer - Google Patents
Functional wallpaper containing adsorption neutralizer and the adsorption neutralizer Download PDFInfo
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- KR102008643B1 KR102008643B1 KR1020190007437A KR20190007437A KR102008643B1 KR 102008643 B1 KR102008643 B1 KR 102008643B1 KR 1020190007437 A KR1020190007437 A KR 1020190007437A KR 20190007437 A KR20190007437 A KR 20190007437A KR 102008643 B1 KR102008643 B1 KR 102008643B1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/20—Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/0082—Wall papers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 휘발성유기화합물(Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(formaldehyde, HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 벽지와 그 흡착분해중화제에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 신축건물에서 발생되어 공기 중에 존재하는 포름알데히드, 톨루엔, 암모니아 및 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs)을 흡착 및 분해제거하여 새집증후군을 예방하고, 흡착, 흡방습성능을 가지며, 항균, 항곰팡이의 성능을 갖고, 암 예방 및 아토피 개선, 스트레스를 감소시키며, 실내공기를 정화하여 인체에 유익을 도모하는, 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지와 벽지 시트(sheet) 도료 등에 혼합 사용하여 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하는 흡착분해중화제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wallpaper containing an adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent for removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (formaldehyde, HCHO), and more particularly, in the new building Adsorbed and decomposed formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air to prevent sick house syndrome, adsorption and moisture absorption, antibacterial, anti-fungal performance, cancer prevention and Functional wallpaper and wallpaper sheet containing adsorption degrading neutralizer to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO), which improves atopy, reduces stress, and purifies indoor air for the benefit of the human body The present invention relates to an adsorption degrading neutralizer that is mixed with a paint to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO).
일반적으로 벽면 마감재의 일부인 벽지는 패턴과 재질이 다양하므로 인테리어 내장재로서 빼놓을 수 없는 중요한 역할을 한다.In general, wallpaper, which is part of the wall finishing material, has various patterns and materials, and thus plays an important role as an interior interior material.
벽지는 단순 마감재로서 사용되는 것 이외에 인간의 정서적인 성장과 변화에 큰 영향을 끼지며 실내환경의보건, 위생창출에도 기여하고 있다.In addition to being used as a simple finishing material, wallpaper has a great influence on the emotional growth and change of human beings and contributes to the creation of health and hygiene in the indoor environment.
이러한 상기 벽지는 신축건물에 벽면에 마감재로 사용 시 벽지 또는 실내건축마감재에서는 휘발성 유기화합물 및 포름알데히드가 발생된다.When the wallpaper is used as a finishing material on the wall in a new building, volatile organic compounds and formaldehyde are generated in the wallpaper or interior building finishing material.
상기 휘발성 유기화합물질은 대기 중 상온에서 가스형태로 존재하는 유기화합물질과 포름알데히드를 말하는데, 밝혀진 숫자만도 수백 종에 달하고 대부분이 발암 물질로 포함되어 있고 대표적인 물질로 벤젠을 비롯해 톨루엔, 클로로포름,아세톤, 스틸렌 등이 잘 알려져 있다.The volatile organic compounds refer to organic compounds and formaldehyde which exist in gaseous form at room temperature in the air, and the numbers shown are hundreds of species, most of which are contained as carcinogens, and benzene, toluene, chloroform, Acetone, styrene and the like are well known.
한편, 일반적으로 새집증후군을 유발하는 물질들은 건축을 신축한 후 6개월때 가장 많이 배출되는데, 특히 벽지, 마룻바닥, 타일 등을 붙일 때 사용되는 접착제 등에서 시공 후 최장 10년까지도 방출될 수 있어, 건강을 지속적으로 위해(危害)하는 요인으로 작용할 수 있다.On the other hand, substances that cause sick house syndrome are most commonly discharged after 6 months of construction, especially from adhesives used for attaching wallpaper, floors, tiles, etc., up to 10 years after construction. It can act as a factor that continues to harm health.
이러한 근거로 최근 환경부에서는 새집증후군 예방을 위해 아파트 등 공동주택과 다중이용시설의 실내 공기 관리를 대폭 강화하는 내용의 「다중이용시설 등의 실내공기질 관리법」을 개정하여 시행하고 있다.For this reason, the Ministry of Environment recently revised and implemented the Act on Indoor Air Quality Management of Multi-use Facilities, which greatly strengthens indoor air management of apartments and multi-use facilities such as apartments.
그러나, 개정 전에 지어진 건물에서는 아직도 새집증후군을 유발하는 물질들이 방출되고 있어, 이의 문제점을 해결하고자 최근에는 새집증후군을 유발하는 물질을 제거하거나 저감할 수 있는 물질의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있는 실정이다.However, in the building built before the revision, substances causing the sick house syndrome are still being released, and in order to solve the problem, researches on materials capable of removing or reducing the substances causing the sick house syndrome have been actively conducted.
이러한 새집증후군의 원인 물질인 휘발성유기화합물질 및 포름알데히드로 인해 인체에 심각한 위협을 주어 건강의 악화 및 인체에 심각한 스트레스가 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.Volatile organic compounds and formaldehyde, which are the causative agents of the sick house syndrome, pose a serious threat to the human body, causing problems of deterioration of health and serious stress on the human body.
따라서 국토 교통부는 더욱 깨끗한 환경을 위해 흡착 자재 사용기준 2010년 청정건강주택에는 새집증후군을 유발하는 물질을 1주일에 60% 흡착율을 권장하였으나 2014년부터는 청정건강주택은 1주일동안 65%이상 흡착율을 기준으로 하고 있다Therefore, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport recommended 60% adsorption rate per week for substances that cause sick house syndrome in clean health housing in 2010.In 2014, clean health housing adsorbed more than 65% for 1 week. I am standard
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명은 구아니딘 설파 메이트와, 요소와, 에틸렌 우레아와, 포도당과, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드와, 인산과, 정제수가 서로 혼합된 혼합물에 소나무 분말 또는 편백나무 분말을 더 혼합하여 구성된 흡착분해중화제가 함유된 벽지로 구성하여서, 신축건물에서 발생되는 포름알데히드, 톨루엔, 암모니아 및 휘발성 유기화합물질(VOCs)을 흡착 및 분해제거하여 새집증후군을 예방하고, 흡착, 흡방습성능을 가지며, 항균, 항곰팡이의 성능을 갖고, 암 예방 및 아토피 개선, 스트레스를 감소시키며, 실내공기를 정화하여 인체에 유익을 도모하도록 한 새로운 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a pine powder or cypress powder in a mixture of guanidine sulfamate, urea, ethylene urea, glucose, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, phosphoric acid, and purified water. It is composed of wallpaper containing adsorption decomposing neutralizer, which is further mixed with adsorbent, to adsorb and decompose formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) generated in new building to prevent sick house syndrome, adsorption, absorption New volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehydes (HCHO) that have moisture-proofing properties, have antibacterial and antifungal properties, prevent cancer, improve atopy, reduce stress, and cleanse indoor air for the benefit of the human body. An object of the present invention is to provide a functional wallpaper containing an adsorption degrading neutralizing agent for removing the chemicals.
따라서 국토 교통부는 더욱 깨끗한 환경을 위해 흡착 자재 사용기준 2010년 청정건강주택에는 새집증후군을 유발하는 물질을 1주일에 60% 흡착율을 권장하였으나 2014년부터는 청정건강주택은 1주일동안 65%이상 흡착율을 기준으로 하고 있다Therefore, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport recommended 60% adsorption rate per week for substances that cause sick house syndrome in clean health housing in 2010.In 2014, clean health housing adsorbed more than 65% for 1 week. I am standard
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate)와, 요소(Urea)와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea)와, 포도당(Glucose)과, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide)와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid)과, 정제수를 혼합한 흡착분해중화제를 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a guanidine sulfamate, urea, ethylene urea, glucose, and hydroxyethyl acrylamide. And a adsorptive decomposition neutralizer mixed with phosphoric acid (Phosphoric Acid) and purified water.
또한, 흡착분해중화제 구성비는 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate) 3∼6중량부와, 요소(Urea) 10∼13중량부와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea) 18∼24중량부, 포도당(Glucose) 2∼4중량부와, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide) 0.3∼0.6중량부와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid) 2.0∼3.5중량부와, 정제수 50∼65중량부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the adsorption-decomposing neutralizing agent composition ratio is 3 to 6 parts by weight of guanidine sulfamate, 10 to 13 parts by weight of urea, 18 to 24 parts by weight of ethylene urea, and 2 to glucose. 4 parts by weight, 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acryl amide (HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide), 2.0 to 3.5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid (Phosphoric Acid), and 50 to 65 parts by weight of purified water.
또한, 흡착분해중화제는 상기 벽지에 탑코팅 또는 엠보처리되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent is characterized in that the top coating or embossed on the wallpaper.
또한, 흡착분해중화제를 접착제가 더 혼합되어 상기 벽지에 도포 또는 함침(含浸) 또는 첨착(添着) 또는 분사되어 상기 벽지의 상부면에 흡착분해중화제 혼합물 도포층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the adsorbing decomposing neutralizer is further mixed with an adhesive to apply or impregnate or impregnate or impregnate or spray the wallpaper to form an adsorbing decomposing neutralizer mixture coating layer on the upper surface of the wallpaper.
또한, 흡착분해중화제에 소나무 분말, 편백나무 분말 중 선택된 어느 한 나무분말이 더 혼합된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, any one wood powder selected from pine powder, cypress powder is characterized in that the adsorbing decomposition neutralizing agent is further mixed.
또한, 벽지가 실크벽지일 경우, 상기 실크벽지의 표면에 열히팅 엠보싱과 표면펀칭을 형성하여 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭의 상부면에 상기 흡착분해중화제와 수성접착제로 코팅하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, when the wallpaper is a silk wallpaper, the heat heating embossing and surface punching is formed on the surface of the silk wallpaper is characterized in that the coating on the upper surface of the embossing and surface punching with the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and an aqueous adhesive.
또한, 실크벽지의 이송 스피드가 25~27m/분로 이송되면서, 상기 실크벽지의 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭 상부에 상기 흡착분해중화제와 상기 수성접착제가 50~ 60g/㎡ 의 양으로 코팅되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, while the conveying speed of the silk wallpaper is transferred to 25 ~ 27m / min, the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and the aqueous adhesive is coated on the embossing and surface punching of the silk wallpaper in an amount of 50 ~ 60g / ㎡ .
또한, 흡착분해중화제와 상기 수성접착제가 상기 실크벽지의 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭 상부면에 코팅된 후, 140~160℃의 온도로 건조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, after the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and the aqueous adhesive is coated on the upper surface of the embossing and surface punching of the silk wallpaper, it is characterized in that it is dried to a temperature of 140 ~ 160 ℃.
구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate)와, 요소(Urea)와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea)와, 포도당(Glucose)과, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide)와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid)과, 정제수가 서로 혼합된 흡착분해중화제로 구성되어 벽지 시트(sheet) 도료 등에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Guanidine Sulfamate, Urea, Ethylene Urea, Glucose, HydrOXYETHYL Acryl Amide, Phosphoric Acid, Purified Water It is composed of adsorptive decomposition neutralizer mixed with each other, characterized in that used for wallpaper sheet (sheet) paints and the like.
또한, 흡착분해중화제의 구성은 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate) 3∼6중량부와, 요소(Urea) 10∼13중량부와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea) 18∼24중량부, 포도당(Glucose) 2∼4중량부와, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide) 0.3∼0.6중량부와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid) 2.0∼3.5중량부와, 정제수 50∼65중량부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the composition of the adsorption-decomposing neutralizing agent is 3 to 6 parts by weight of guanidine sulfamate, 10 to 13 parts by weight of urea, 18 to 24 parts by weight of ethylene urea, and glucose (Glucose) 2 4 parts by weight, 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acryl amide (HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide), 2.0 to 3.5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid, and 50 to 65 parts by weight of purified water.
본 발명은 구아니딘 설파 메이트와 요소, 에틸렌 우레아, 포도당, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드, 인산, 정제수가 서로 혼합된 혼합물에 소나무 분말 또는 편백나무 분말을 더 혼합하여 구성된 흡착분해중화제가 함유된 벽지로 구성하여서, 신축건물에서 발생되는 포름알데히드, 톨루엔, 암모니아 및 휘발성 유기화합물질(VOCs)을 흡착 및 분해제거하여 새집증후군을 예방하고, 흡착, 흡방습성능을 가지며, 항균, 항곰팡이의 성능을 갖고, 암 예방 및 아토피 개선, 스트레스를 감소시키며, 실내공기를 정화하여 인체에 유익을 도모하는 효과를 갖는다.The present invention comprises a wallpaper containing an adsorbent decomposing neutralizer composed of a mixture of guanidine sulfamate and urea, ethylene urea, glucose, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, phosphoric acid and purified water, further mixed with pine powder or cypress powder. Adsorb and decompose formaldehyde, toluene, ammonia and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from new buildings to prevent sick house syndrome, adsorption and moisture absorption, antibacterial and antifungal performance, cancer It prevents and improves atopy, reduces stress, and purifies indoor air to promote benefits for the human body.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 시험성적서를 나타낸 예시도.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO) 분해 제거과정을 나타낸 개략도.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 흡수흡입하여 습도를 낮추는 과정을 나타낸 개략도.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 흡습에 대한 시험성적서를 나타낸 예시도.1 to 3 is an exemplary view showing a test report according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the decomposition and removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a process of lowering the humidity by absorbing suction in accordance with the present invention.
6 is an exemplary view showing a test report for moisture absorption according to the present invention.
본 발명을 충분히 이해하기 위해서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 실시예는 여러가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상세히 설명하는 실시예로 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시예는 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 안전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다.Embodiments of the invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more safely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.
따라서 도면에서의 요소의 형상 등은 보다 명확한 설명을 강조하기 위해서 과장되어 표현될 수 있다. 각 도면에서 동일한 부재는 동일한 참조부호로 도시한 경우가 있음을 유의하여야 한다.Therefore, the shape of the elements in the drawings and the like may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description. It should be noted that the same members in each drawing are sometimes shown with the same reference numerals.
또한, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 기술은 생략된다. In addition, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 시험성적서를 나타낸 예시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO) 분해 제거과정을 나타낸 개략도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 흡수흡입하여 습도를 낮추는 과정을 나타낸 개략도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 흡습에 대한 시험성적서를 나타낸 예시도이다.1 to 3 is an exemplary view showing a test report according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the decomposition process of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) according to the present invention, Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing a process of lowering humidity by absorbing suction according to, Figure 6 is an exemplary view showing a test report for the moisture absorption according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 천연 기능성벽지는 도 1 내지 도 6에 나타낸 것을 참고하여 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Natural functional wallpaper containing the adsorptive decomposition neutralizer for removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the examples shown in Figures 1 to 6 as follows. same.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
본 발명은 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate)와, 요소(Urea)와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea)와, 포도당(Glucose)과, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide)와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid)과, 정제수가 서로 혼합된 흡착분해중화제를 구성하고, 이 상기 흡착분해중화제에 소나무 분말 또는 편백나무 분말 중 선택된 어느 한 나무분말을 첨가하여 사용한다.The present invention relates to Guanidine Sulfamate, Urea, Ethylene Urea, Glucose, HydrOXYETHYL Acryl Amide, Phosphoric Acid, , Constitutes an adsorptive neutralizing agent mixed with purified water, and the wood powder selected from pine powder or cypress powder is added to the adsorptive neutralizing agent.
상기 흡착분해중화제를 벽지에 함유하여 구성된다.It is comprised by including the said adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent in a wallpaper.
상기와 같은 상기 흡착분해중화제를 만드는 혼합물의 구성비는 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate) 3∼6중량부와, 요소(Urea) 10∼13중량부와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea) 18∼24중량부, 포도당(Glucose) 2∼4중량부와, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide) 0.3∼0.6중량부와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid) 2.0∼3.5중량부와, 정제수 50∼65중량부로 구성된다.The composition ratio of the mixture to make the adsorption decomposing neutralizing agent is 3 to 6 parts by weight of guanidine sulfamate, 10 to 13 parts by weight of urea, 18 to 24 parts by weight of ethylene urea, It consists of 2-4 weight part of glucose, 0.3-0.6 weight part of hydroxyethyl acrylamide, 2.0-3.5 weight part of phosphoic acid, and 50-65 weight part of purified water.
흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate)를 3중량부 이하를 넣는 경우에는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO) 효능을 발휘할 수 없고 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate)를 8중량부 이상을 넣는 경우에는 제조원가가 고가이고 가격에 비하여 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)의 제거 효율이 떨어져 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate) 3∼6중량부를 혼합하는 것이 좋다.When 3 parts by weight or less of guanidine sulfamate mixed with the adsorption degrading neutralizer is added, 8 parts by weight of guanidine sulfamate cannot be exhibited. In the case of adding the above, it is preferable to mix 3 to 6 parts by weight of guanidine sulfamate because the manufacturing cost is high and the removal efficiency of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) is low compared to the price.
흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 요소(Urea)를 10중량부 이하를 넣는 경우에는 유해물질의 제거 효능이 떨어지고 13중량부 이상을 넣는 경우에도 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)의 제거하는 효과가 거의 동일하여 요소(Urea) 10 ∼13중량부를 혼합하는 것이 좋다. When 10 parts by weight or less of urea mixed with the adsorption decomposition neutralizer is added, the removal efficiency of harmful substances is inferior, and even when 13 parts by weight or more are added, the effect of removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) Is almost the same, and it is preferable to mix 10 to 13 parts by weight of urea.
흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea)를 18중량부 이하로 넣는 경우에는 유해물질의 제거 효능이 떨어지고 24중량부 이상을 넣는 경우에는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하는 효과가 거의 동일하여 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea)는 18∼24중량부를 혼합하는 것이 좋다.When 18 parts by weight or less of ethylene urea mixed with the adsorption decomposition neutralizer is added, the removal efficiency of harmful substances decreases. When more than 24 parts by weight is added, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) are removed. Since the effect is almost the same, ethylene urea (Ethylene Urea) is good to mix 18 to 24 parts by weight.
흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 포도당(Glucose)를 2중량부 이하로 넣는 경우에는 유해물질의 제거 효능이 떨어지고 4중량부 이상을 넣는 경우에는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하는 효과가 거의 동일하여 흡착분해중화제혼합에 혼합하는 포도당(Glucose)은 2∼4중량부를 혼합하는 것이 좋다. When adding less than 2 parts by weight of glucose (Glucose) mixed in the adsorption decomposition neutralizer, the removal efficiency of harmful substances is inferior, and when more than 4 parts by weight is added, the effect of removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) Is almost the same, it is preferable to mix 2 to 4 parts by weight of glucose (Glucose) mixed in the adsorption decomposition neutralizer mixture.
흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide)을 0.3중량부 이하로 넣는 경우에는 유해물질의 제거 효능이 떨어지고 0.6중량부 이상을 넣을 경우에는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하는 효과가 거의 동일하여 흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide)는 0.3∼0.6중량부를 혼합하는 것이 좋다. When the amount of hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide) mixed in the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent is 0.3 parts by weight or less, the removal efficiency of harmful substances is inferior. HCHO) removal effect is almost the same, and the hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide) mixed with the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent is preferably mixed with 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight.
흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 인산(Phosphoric Acid)을 2.0중량부 이하로 넣는 경우에는 유해물질의 제거 효능이 떨어지고 3.5중량부 이상을 넣는 경우에는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하는 효과가 거의 동일하여 흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 인산(Phosphoric Acid)은 2.0∼3.5중량부를 혼합하는 것이 좋다. When adding less than 2.0 parts by weight of phosphate (Phosphoric Acid) mixed with the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent, the removal efficiency of harmful substances is inferior, and when more than 3.5 parts by weight, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) are removed. Since the effect is almost the same, it is preferable to mix 2.0 to 3.5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid (Phosphoric Acid) mixed with the adsorptive decomposition neutralizer.
혼합물에 혼합하는 정제수를 50중량부 이하로 넣는 경우에는 혼합물이 퍼지는 시간이 오래 걸리고 65중량부 이상을 넣는 경우에는 혼합물이 너무 묽어지므로 흡착분해중화제에 혼합하는 정제수는 50∼65중량부를 혼합하는 것이 좋다.If you add 50 parts by weight or less of purified water to the mixture, it takes a long time to spread the mixture, and if you add more than 65 parts by weight of the mixture is too thin, it is recommended to mix 50 to 65 parts by weight of purified water good.
한편, 상기 구성비로 혼합된 상기 흡착분해중화제인 상기 혼합물은 상기 벽지에 탑코팅 또는 엠보처리되어 진다.On the other hand, the mixture of the adsorption decomposition neutralizer mixed in the composition ratio is top coated or embossed on the wallpaper.
또한, 상기 흡착분해중화제에 접착제를 더 혼합하여 상기 벽지에 도포 또는 함침(含浸) 또는 첨착(添着) 또는 분사되어 상기 벽지의 상부면에 흡착분해중화제 혼합물 도포층을 형성하여 준다.In addition, the adhesive is further mixed with the adsorption degrading neutralizer to apply or impregnate or impregnate or spray the wallpaper to form an adsorbing degrading neutralizer mixture coating layer on the upper surface of the wallpaper.
상기 벽지에 함유된 상기 흡착분해중화제인 상기 혼합물이 흡착 및 분해과정으로 새집증후군으로 발생되는 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs) 또는 포름알데히드(HCHO), 톨루엔(Toluene)을 제거하여 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs) 또는 포름알데히드(HCHO), 톨루엔(Toluene)으로 인해 인체 건강의 위협을 사전에 제거하도록 한다.The mixture, which is the adsorption-decomposing neutralizer contained in the wallpaper, removes volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde (HCHO), and toluene generated by sick house syndrome by adsorption and decomposition processes. ) Or formaldehyde (HCHO) and toluene (toluene) to eliminate the threat of human health in advance.
상기와 같이 생성된 상기 흡착분해중화제인 상기 혼합물은 벽지 이외에 옷감과 부직포와 종이와 목재에 도포 또는 함침(含浸) 또는 첨착(添着) 또는 분사되어 사용되도록 한다.The adsorbing decomposing neutralizer produced as described above is applied to, or impregnated, or impregnated, or sprayed on cloth, nonwoven fabric, paper, and wood in addition to wallpaper.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 흡착분해중화제 혼합물에 접착제를 혼합하여 구성되어 새집에 벽면마감재료인 상기 벽지를 벽면에 상기 흡착중화제인 상기 혼합물이 포함된 상기 접착제로 사용 시, 상기 벽지에 함유된 상기 흡착중화제와, 상기 접착제에 함유된 상기 흡착중화제인 상기 혼합물로 인해 새집증후군의 원인인 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs) 또는 포름알데히드(HCHO), 톨루엔(Toluene)을 효과적으로 흡착 및 분해제거하도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the adsorption decomposing neutralizer mixture of the present invention is configured by mixing the adhesive when the wall is used as the adhesive containing the mixture of the adsorption neutralizing agent on the wall surface of the wallpaper, the adsorption contained in the wallpaper The neutralizing agent and the mixture of the adsorptive neutralizing agent contained in the adhesive effectively absorb and decompose volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde (HCHO), and toluene, which cause sick house syndrome.
한편, 상기 벽지가 실크벽지일 경우, 상기 실크벽지의 표면에 열히팅 엠보싱과 표면펀칭을 형성하여 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭의 상부면에 상기 흡착분해중화제와 수성접착제로 코팅하여 준다.On the other hand, if the wallpaper is a silk wallpaper, the heat heating embossing and surface punching is formed on the surface of the silk wallpaper is coated on the upper surface of the embossing and surface punching with the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and an aqueous adhesive.
그리고 상기 실크벽지의 이송스피드가 25~27m/분로 이송되면서, 상기 실크벽지의 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭 상부에 상기 흡착분해중화제와 상기 수성접착제가 50~60g/㎡ 의 양으로 코팅되게 하여준다.And while the transfer speed of the silk wallpaper is transferred to 25 ~ 27m / min, the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and the aqueous adhesive on the embossing and surface punching of the silk wallpaper to be coated in an amount of 50 ~ 60g / ㎡.
상기 흡착분해중화제와 상기 수성접착제가 상기 실크벽지의 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭 상부면에 코팅된 후, 140~160℃의 온도로 건조되도록 한다.The adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and the aqueous adhesive are coated on the upper surface of the embossing and surface punching of the silk wallpaper, and then dried to a temperature of 140 ~ 160 ℃.
또한, 도 4 내지 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 흡착분화중제는 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs) 또는 포름알데히드(HCHO), 톨루엔(Toluene) 이외 암모니아, 담배냄새 등을 완전흡착분해하고, 흡착, 흡방습성능을 가지며, 항균, 항곰팡이의 성능을 갖는다.4 to 6, the adsorption differentiation neutralizer of the present invention completely adsorbs and decomposes volatile organic compounds (VOCs), formaldehyde (HCHO), toluene, ammonia, tobacco odor, and the like. Adsorption, moisture absorption and moisture resistance, antibacterial, anti-fungal performance.
[실험예]Experimental Example
본 발명은 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate)와, 요소(Urea)와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea)와, 포도당(Glucose)과, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide)와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid)과, 정제수가 서로 혼합된 혼합물과, 이 혼합물에 소나무 분말 또는 편백나무 분말을 더 혼합하여 구성된 흡착분해중화제를 얻었다.The present invention relates to Guanidine Sulfamate, Urea, Ethylene Urea, Glucose, HydrOXYETHYL Acryl Amide, Phosphoric Acid, The mixture of purified water and each other and pine powder or cypress powder were further mixed with this mixture to obtain an adsorption decomposing neutralizer.
이렇게 얻은 상기 흡착분해중화제인 상기 혼합물을 벽지에 도포 또는 이렇게 얻은 유화액을 벽지에 도포 또는 함침(含浸) 또는 첨착(添着) 또는 분사시켜 상기 벽지에 함유시킨다.The mixture, which is the adsorption decomposing neutralizer thus obtained, is applied to the wallpaper or the obtained emulsion is applied to the wallpaper or impregnated, impregnated, or sprayed to be contained in the wallpaper.
이러하게 상기 유화액이 함유된 벽지에서 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하는 탈취시험을 도 1 내지 도 3에 나타낸 시험성적서와 같이 실시하여 상기 유화액이 포름알데히드(HCH)를 효과적으로 제거하였다.In this way, the deodorization test for removing formaldehyde (HCHO) from the wallpaper containing the emulsion was carried out in accordance with the test report shown in Figures 1 to 3 to effectively remove the formaldehyde (HCH).
한편, 상기와 같이 생성된 상기 흡착분해중화제인 상기 혼합물은 벽지 이외에 옷감과, 부직포와, 종이와, 목재에 도포 또는 함침(含浸) 또는 첨착(添着) 또는 분사되어 도 2에 도시하는 바와 같은 제품으로 사용되도록 한다.On the other hand, the adsorbent decomposing neutralizer produced as described above is coated or impregnated or impregnated or sprayed on cloth, nonwoven fabric, paper, and wood in addition to wallpaper, and the product as shown in FIG. To be used.
또한, 도 1 내지 도 3에 나타낸 시험성적서에 의해, 본 발명의 상기 흡착분해중화제인 상기 혼합물에 접착제와 혼합하여 구성되어 새집에 벽면마감재료인 상기 벽지를 벽면에 상기 접착제로 사용 시, 상기 유화액으로 인해 새집증후군의 원인인 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs) 또는 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 효과적으로 흡착 분해제거하도록 하는 것이다In addition, according to the test report shown in Figs. 1 to 3, when the wallpaper is used as the adhesive on the wall surface of the wall is a wall finishing material in the birdhouse is composed by mixing with the adhesive in the mixture of the adsorption decomposition neutralizer of the present invention, the emulsion Due to this, adsorption decomposition and removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or formaldehyde (HCHO), which is the cause of sick house syndrome, is effectively performed.
이렇게 본 발명의 벽지는 새집증후군에서 발생되는 포름알데히드(HCHO)와 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)을 제거하여 새집증후군으로 인한 인체에 유해한 물질을 제거하여 건강을 저해하는 것을 방지하고, 암모니아 또는 그 밖의 유해성분 물질의 제거를 효과적으로 할 수 있는 것이다.Thus, the wallpaper of the present invention removes formaldehyde (HCHO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) generated in the sick house syndrome to remove harmful substances to the human body caused by the sick house syndrome to prevent the health impairment, ammonia or other harmful It is possible to effectively remove the component material.
따라서, 본 발명의 벽지는 새집증후군으로 인해 인체에서 발생되는 암예방 및 아토피와, 새집증후군으로 인한 스트레스를 감소할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the wallpaper of the present invention is to reduce the stress caused by cancer prevention and atopy, and birdhouse syndrome caused in the human body due to sick house syndrome.
상술하는 본 발명은 구아니딘 설파 메이트와, 요소와, 에틸렌 우레아와, 포도당과, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드와, 인산과, 정제수가 서로 혼합된 혼합물로 구성된 흡착분해중화제가 함유된 벽지로 구성하여서, 신축건물에서 발생되는 포름알데히드, 암모니아 및 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs)을 흡착 및 분해제거하여 새집증후군을 예방하고, 암 예방 및 아토피 개선, 스트레스를 감소시키며, 실내공기를 정화하여 인체에 유익을 도모하기 위함이다.The present invention described above consists of a wall paper containing an adsorbent decomposing neutralizer composed of a mixture of guanidine sulfamate, urea, ethylene urea, glucose, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, phosphoric acid, and purified water mixed with each other. Adsorb and decompose formaldehyde, ammonia, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) generated in buildings to prevent sick house syndrome, prevent cancer, improve atopy, reduce stress, and clean indoor air for health benefits For sake.
이상에서 설명된 본 발명에 따른 실시예는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 잘 알 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명은 상기의 상세한 설명에서 언급되는 형태로만 한정되는 것은 아님을 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다.The embodiments according to the present invention described above are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. . Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description.
따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
또한, 본 발명은 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정의되는 본 발명의 정신과 그 범위 내에 있는 모든 변형물과 균등물 및 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.It is also to be understood that the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
상기 흡착분해중화제인 혼합물의 구성비는 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate) 3∼6중량부와, 요소(Urea) 10∼13중량부와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea) 18∼24중량부, 포도당(Glucose) 2∼4중량부와, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide) 0.3∼0.6중량부와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid) 2.0∼3.5중량부와, 정제수 50∼65중량부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지.The method of claim 1,
The composition ratio of the adsorbent decomposing neutralizing agent is 3 to 6 parts by weight of guanidine sulfamate, 10 to 13 parts by weight of urea, 18 to 24 parts by weight of ethylene urea, and glucose (Glucose). Volatile organic material, comprising 2 to 4 parts by weight, 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylamide, 2.0 to 3.5 parts by weight of phosphoic acid, and 50 to 65 parts by weight of purified water. Functional wallpaper containing adsorption degrading neutralizer to remove compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO).
상기 흡착분해중화제인 혼합물은 상기 벽지에 탑코팅 또는 엠보처리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지.The method of claim 1,
The adsorbing decomposing neutralizer is a functional wallpaper containing an adsorbing decomposing neutralizer for removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO), characterized in that the top coating or embossed on the wallpaper.
흡착분해중화제인 혼합물은 접착제가 더 혼합되어 상기 벽지에 도포 또는 함침(含浸) 또는 첨착(添着) 또는 분사되어 상기 벽지의 상부면에 흡착분해중화제 혼합물 도포층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지.The method of claim 1,
The mixture, which is an adsorbing decomposing neutralizer, is further mixed with an adhesive to be applied or impregnated or adhered or sprayed on the wallpaper to form an adsorbing decomposing neutralizer mixture coating layer on the upper surface of the wallpaper. Functional wallpaper containing adsorption degrading neutralizer to remove (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO).
흡착분해중화제인 혼합물에 소나무 분말, 편백나무 분말 중 선택된 어느 한 나무분말이 더 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지.The method of claim 1,
Functional wallpaper containing an adsorption degrading neutralizer for removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO), characterized in that the wood powder selected from pine powder, cypress powder is further mixed with the adsorbing degrading neutralizer mixture. .
벽지가 실크벽지일 경우, 상기 실크벽지의 표면에 열히팅 엠보싱과 표면펀칭을 형성하여 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭의 상부면에 상기 흡착분해중화제와 수성접착제로 코팅하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지.The method of claim 1,
If the wallpaper is a silk wallpaper, heat-heating embossing and surface punching are formed on the surface of the silk wallpaper and the upper surface of the embossing and surface punching is coated with the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and an aqueous adhesive (VOCs). ) And functional wallpaper containing adsorptive degrading neutralizer to remove formaldehyde (HCHO).
실크벽지의 이송스피드가 25~27m/분로 이송되면서, 상기 실크벽지의 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭 상부에 상기 흡착분해중화제와 상기 수성접착제가 50~60g/㎡ 의 양으로 코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지.The method of claim 6,
Volatile organic material, characterized in that the adsorption decomposition neutralizing agent and the aqueous adhesive is coated in an amount of 50 ~ 60g / ㎡ on the upper surface of the embossing and surface punching of the silk wallpaper conveyed at 25 ~ 27m / min Functional wallpaper containing adsorption degrading neutralizer to remove compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO).
흡착분해중화제와 상기 수성접착제가 상기 실크벽지의 상기 엠보싱과 표면펀칭 상부면에 코팅된 후, 140~160℃의 온도로 건조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제를 함유한 기능성 벽지.The method of claim 6,
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO), characterized in that the adsorptive decomposition neutralizer and the aqueous adhesive are coated on the upper surface of the embossing and surface punching of the silk wallpaper, and then dried at a temperature of 140 to 160 ° C. Functional wallpaper containing adsorption decomposition neutralizer for removal.
흡착분해중화제는 구아니딘 설파 메이트(Guanidine Sulfamate) 3∼6중량부와, 요소(Urea) 10∼13중량부와, 에틸렌 우레아(Ethylene Urea) 18∼24중량부, 포도당(Glucose) 2∼4중량부와, 하이드록시에틸 아크릴 아미드(HyDROXYETHYL Acryl Amide) 0.3∼0.6중량부와, 인산(Phosphoric Acid) 2.0∼3.5중량부와, 정제수 50∼65중량부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 및 포름알데히드(HCHO)를 제거하기 위한 흡착분해중화제.The method of claim 8,
Adsorption-decomposing neutralizing agent is 3 to 6 parts by weight of guanidine sulfamate, 10 to 13 parts by weight of urea, 18 to 24 parts by weight of ethylene urea, and 2 to 4 parts by weight of glucose. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) comprising 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylamide, 2.0 to 3.5 parts by weight of phosphoic acid, and 50 to 65 parts by weight of purified water, and Adsorption Degradation Neutralizer to remove formaldehyde (HCHO).
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