KR102005451B1 - High Electron Mobility Transistor - Google Patents
High Electron Mobility Transistor Download PDFInfo
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- KR102005451B1 KR102005451B1 KR1020130018234A KR20130018234A KR102005451B1 KR 102005451 B1 KR102005451 B1 KR 102005451B1 KR 1020130018234 A KR1020130018234 A KR 1020130018234A KR 20130018234 A KR20130018234 A KR 20130018234A KR 102005451 B1 KR102005451 B1 KR 102005451B1
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Abstract
A high electron mobility transistor is disclosed.
The disclosed high electron mobility transistor includes a channel layer, a contact layer for an ohmic contact formed on the channel layer, doped n-type and formed of a III-V compound semiconductor, and a channel supply layer.
Description
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a high electron mobility transistor capable of ohmic contact without a high temperature process.
The nitride semiconductor device can be used, for example, as a power device used for power control. One of the power devices is a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The HEMT includes a channel layer and a channel supply layer on the channel layer, and includes a 2-Dimensional Electron Gas (2DEG) used as a carrier in the channel layer. Since 2DEG is used as a carrier, the electron mobility of HEMTs is higher than that of conventional transistors. The HEMT includes a compound semiconductor having a wide band gap. Therefore, the breakdown voltage of a HEMT may be higher than that of a conventional transistor. The breakdown voltage of the HEMT may increase in proportion to the thickness of the compound semiconductor layer including the 2DEG, for example, the GaN layer.
The HEMT may include semiconductor layers having different band gaps. In the HEMT, a semiconductor layer having a large bandgap serves as a donor. A 2DEG (2-dimensional electron gas) can be formed in a semiconductor layer having a small band gap by the semiconductor layer having a large bandgap. 2DEG in HEMTs can be used as channels.
Then, the source electrode and the drain electrode are ohmically contacted on the channel supply layer, and a high-temperature process is required to lower the contact resistance. However, the high temperature process can damage other semiconductor layers.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a high electron mobility transistor capable of ohmic contact without a high temperature process.
A HEMT according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a channel layer including a 2DEG; A contact layer formed on the channel layer, doped n-type, for an ohmic contact formed of a III-V compound semiconductor; A channel supply layer on the contact layer; A gate electrode provided on a part of the channel layer; And source and drain electrodes disposed on both sides of the gate electrode.
A recess may be formed in a part of the channel supply layer, the contact layer and the channel layer, and the gate electrode may be provided in the recess.
And a gate insulating layer may be further provided on the channel supply layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode.
An undoped GaN layer may further be provided between the contact layer and the channel supply layer.
The undoped GaN layer may have a thickness in the range of 5-50 nm.
The contact layer may be formed of n-type GaN.
The channel layer may be formed of an undoped GaN layer, an InGaN layer, or an AlGaN layer.
The channel supply layer may include at least one of an AlN layer, an AlGaN layer, an AlInN layer, and an AlInGaN layer.
The channel supply layer may be doped n-type.
The channel supply layer may include a plurality of layers depending on the Al content or the In content.
A buffer layer may be further provided under the channel layer, and the buffer layer may include at least one of a GaN layer, an AlGaN layer, and an AlN layer.
The channel layer may be formed of a p-type GaN layer or a graded AlGaN layer.
At least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be in contact with the contact layer.
One of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be in contact with the contact layer and the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be in contact with the channel layer.
The lower surface of the source electrode contacts the contact layer, and the lower surface of the drain electrode contacts the contact layer.
The lower surface of the source electrode may contact the channel supply layer and the lower surface of the drain electrode may contact the channel supply layer.
At least one lower surface of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be in contact with the channel layer.
And a lower surface of at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be in contact with the undoped GaN layer.
One of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be in contact with the contact layer and the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode may be in contact with the channel layer.
The lower surface of the source electrode contacts the contact layer, and the lower surface of the drain electrode contacts the contact layer.
The lower surface of the source electrode may contact the channel supply layer and the lower surface of the drain electrode may contact the channel supply layer.
An undoped GaN layer may further be provided between the contact layer and the channel supply layer.
The undoped GaN layer may have a thickness in the range of 5-50 nm.
One of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the contact layer and the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the undoped GaN layer.
The high electron mobility transistor according to the embodiment of the present invention can perform ohmic contact without a high temperature process and can reduce the damage of other semiconductor layers due to the high temperature process. In addition, an n-type nitride semiconductor layer may be provided to reduce contact resistance and to reduce current collapse due to a buffer trap.
1 schematically shows a HEMT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figs. 2 to 4 show examples of modification of the arrangement of electrodes in the HEMT shown in Fig.
5 illustrates a layer structure in which a buffer layer and a substrate are further provided in the HEMT shown in FIG.
FIG. 6 shows an example in which the undoped nitride semiconductor layer is further provided in the HEMT shown in FIG.
7 schematically shows a HEMT according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 8 to 10 are views for explaining the operation principle of the HEMT shown in FIG.
FIG. 11 shows an example in which the undoped nitride semiconductor layer is further provided in the HEMT shown in FIG.
Figs. 12 to 14 show examples of modification of the arrangement of electrodes in the HEMT shown in Fig.
Hereinafter, a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements, and the sizes and thicknesses of the respective elements may be exaggerated for convenience of explanation. On the other hand, the embodiments described below are merely illustrative, and various modifications are possible from these embodiments. In the following, what is referred to as "upper" or "upper"
Figure 1 schematically illustrates a HEMT 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The HEMT 10 includes a
On the other hand, GaN-based semiconductors have excellent energy bandgaps, high thermal and chemical stability, and high electron saturation rate (~ 3 × 10 7 cm / sec), and thus they are used not only as optical devices but also as high- Application is possible. Electronic devices using GaN-based semiconductors have various properties such as high breakdown field (~ 3 × 10 6 V / cm), high maximum current density, stable high temperature operation characteristics, and high thermal conductivity. In the case of a HEMT using a GaN-based heterojunction structure, since the band-discontinuity between the channel layer and the channel supply layer is large, electrons can be concentrated at a high concentration at the junction interface, thereby increasing electron mobility .
The
A 2DEG (2DEG) layer may be formed on a part of the
The
A
For example, the lower surface of the
Meanwhile, a
A
Figs. 2 to 4 show examples of modification of the arrangement of the source electrode and the drain electrode in the
2, the lower surface of the
As shown in Fig. 3, it is also possible that the source electrode and the drain electrode are arranged so as to be in contact with different layers, respectively. For example, the lower surface of the
It is also possible that the lower surface of the
Next, FIG. 5 shows an example of a
FIG. 6 shows an example in which the undoped
Next, FIG. 7 shows a
The
8-10 illustrate doping effects through progressive polarization gradual polarization when a graded aluminum nitride semiconductor layer is used for the
8 shows a case where the polarization density P of the
9 shows a case where the polarization density P of the
10 shows the polarization density P slope when the top surface of the
The
The
A
For example, the lower surface of the
The
Meanwhile, a
A
FIG. 11 shows an example in which the undoped
Next, Figs. 12 to 14 show examples of modification of the arrangement of electrodes in the
The lower surface of the
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 13, the lower surface of the
And a reverse diode structure by contacting the
14, the lower surface of the
Although the HEMT according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings for the sake of understanding, the HEMT according to the embodiment of the present invention is merely an example and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent implementations You will understand that an example is possible. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
10, 10A, 10B, 100, 100A ... HEMT,
11,111 ... channel layer, 15,115 ... contact layer
20,120 ... channel supply layer, 22,122 ... recess
25,125 ... gate insulating layer, 31,131 ... source electrode
32,132 ... gate electrode, 33,133 ... drain electrode
23, 123 ... undoped nitride semiconductor layer
Claims (24)
A contact layer formed on the channel layer, doped n-type, for an ohmic contact formed of a III-V compound semiconductor;
A channel supply layer on the contact layer;
A gate electrode provided on a part of the channel layer; And
And source and drain electrodes disposed on both sides of the gate electrode.
A recess is formed in a part of the channel supply layer, the contact layer and the channel layer, and the gate electrode is provided in the recess.
And a gate insulating layer is further provided on the channel supply layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode.
And an undoped GaN layer is further provided between the contact layer and the channel supply layer.
Wherein the undoped GaN layer has a thickness in the range of 5-50 nm.
And the contact layer is formed of n-type GaN.
The channel layer is formed of an undoped GaN layer, an InGaN layer, or an AlGaN layer.
Wherein the channel supply layer comprises at least one of an AlN layer, an AlGaN layer, an AlInN layer, and an AlInGaN layer.
Wherein the channel feed layer is an n-type doped HEMT.
Wherein the channel supply layer comprises a plurality of layers depending on an Al content or an In content.
Wherein the buffer layer further comprises at least one of a GaN layer, an AlGaN layer, and an AlN layer.
The channel layer is formed of a p-type GaN layer or a graded AlGaN layer.
Wherein at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode contacts the contact layer.
Wherein one of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the contact layer and the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the channel layer.
Wherein the lower surface of the source electrode contacts the contact layer and the lower surface of the drain electrode contacts the contact layer.
Wherein the lower surface of the source electrode is in contact with the channel supply layer and the lower surface of the drain electrode is in contact with the channel supply layer.
And a lower surface of at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the channel layer.
And a lower surface of at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the undoped GaN layer.
Wherein one of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the contact layer and the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the undoped GaN layer.
Wherein the lower surface of the source electrode contacts the contact layer and the lower surface of the drain electrode contacts the contact layer.
A lower surface of the source electrode is in contact with the channel layer, and a lower surface of the drain electrode is in contact with the channel supply layer.
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US13/953,165 US9076850B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2013-07-29 | High electron mobility transistor |
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KR20120083510 | 2012-07-30 | ||
KR1020120083510 | 2012-07-30 |
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JP2010199481A (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-09 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | Field-effect semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
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