KR101961921B1 - Antihypertensive peptides derived from Paralichthys olivaceus and antihypertensive composition comprising the same - Google Patents
Antihypertensive peptides derived from Paralichthys olivaceus and antihypertensive composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101961921B1 KR101961921B1 KR1020170078632A KR20170078632A KR101961921B1 KR 101961921 B1 KR101961921 B1 KR 101961921B1 KR 1020170078632 A KR1020170078632 A KR 1020170078632A KR 20170078632 A KR20170078632 A KR 20170078632A KR 101961921 B1 KR101961921 B1 KR 101961921B1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/06—Tripeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/08—Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S530/00—Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
- Y10S530/80—Antihypertensive peptides
Abstract
The present invention relates to a flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus) relates to a peptide isolated from fractions of less than 5 kDa of the hydrolyzate of the muscles in the pharmaceutical composition or food composition for the prevention or treatment of hypertension comprising as the active ingredient, flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus ) and the peptides isolated from the fractions have inhibitory activity against angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Therefore, the fractions of the hydrolysates of the flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus ) The isolated peptides can be used in pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions for treating or preventing hypertension.
Description
The present invention relates to a flounder ( Paralichthys The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or food composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension, which comprises a peptide isolated from fractions of the hydrolyzate of muscle of olivaceus .
The world's hypertensive population has exploded, reaching 1 billion people, and is expected to surpass 1.5 billion by 2025. The proportion of hypertensive patients in the total population is 30% in the United States, 38% in the United Kingdom-Sweden-Italy, 45% in Spain and 55% in Germany, while the developed countries are quite high, but developing countries, especially countries where the economy is changing rapidly in Western style The number of people with hypertension has increased explosively, reaching one in three in India and one out of four in Ghana - South Africa.
The causes of hypertension are almost unknown. Among the factors that raise blood pressure, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone ring is known to play an important role in regulating blood pressure and body fluid in vivo. Angiotensin II (Angiotensin I), which is present in vivo, is an angiotensin II (angiotensin II) which has a vasoconstrictor activity by the disruption of C-terminal His-Leu by an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) The blood vessels are contracted, and the kidney increases the secretion of aldosterone to increase the body fluid level, thereby increasing blood pressure. Therefore, by inhibiting the activity of ACE, blood pressure can be suppressed by lowering angiotensin II production, which is a cause of blood pressure increase.
[Background Art] [0002] In recent years, efforts have been made to obtain a substance having antihypertensive effect from natural substances in hypertension formulations, which have been produced through conventional chemical synthesis methods, due to problems such as side effects. In addition, in order to search for new substances that can be used in diverse applications such as pharmaceuticals and food materials such as enzymes and health supplements, researches on natural living organisms, especially those that are capable of mass culture and breeding, .
On the other hand, marine organisms have a unique metabolic process and a unique environment that are not found in terrestrial organisms, and thus have a variety of novel physiologically active substances. In addition, there has been a lot of research on terrestrial life, but marine life has not been sufficiently studied and it is also a field of high expectation for the development of new useful natural materials.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension comprising a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for improving or preventing hypertension comprising a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient.
The present inventors have produced hydrolysates of the muscles of the flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus ) using the hydrolytic enzymes alcalase, flavourzyme, kojizyme, and protamex , It was confirmed that fractions of the respective hydrolysates with respective molecular weights and peptides having a specific amino acid sequence separated from the fractions had an inhibitory activity against angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE).
Therefore, the flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus muscles of the present invention can be used in a pharmaceutical composition or food composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension using the peptides separated from the fractions of the hydrolyzate of muscle.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension, comprising a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as an active ingredient.
In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing hypertension is Val-Phe-Ser-Gly-Trp-Ala (VFSGWAA) -Ala (VFSGWAA) as an active ingredient.
In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3.
In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain one or more peptides selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
In the present invention, the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 is Leu-His-Phe (LHF) and the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 is Trp-Pro-Trp (WPW).
The peptides were isolated from flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus muscles, and the hydrolyzate may be an alcalase hydrolyzate, a flavorzyme hydrolyzate, a kojizyme hydrolyzate and a protamex hydrolyzate of flounder, Hydrolysates thereof, and hydrolysates thereof.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the alcalase hydrolyzate, flavorzyme hydrolyzate, kojizyme hydrolyzate and protamex hydrolyzate of the flounder were prepared, and protamex was used The yield of hydrolyzate was the highest at 86.68 ± 1.10%, the protein content was over 70%, and the IC 50 value of ACE (Angiotensin I converting enzyme) inhibition was 68.53 ㎍ / ml. Lt; / RTI >
The ACE (Angiotensin I converting enzyme) is an enzyme that plays a role of converting angiotensin II, which is a decapeptide, into angiotensin II having a vasoconstrictive action by cleaving a dipeptide (His-Leu). An increase in angiotensin II promotes hypertension by promoting strong hypertension and secretion of the antidiuretic hormone aldosterone, inhibiting the excretion of water and sodium, and increasing circulating blood volume. ACE also degrades and inactivates vascular relaxant bradykinin, which in turn results in elevated blood pressure.
In the present invention, the scientific name of the flounder is Paralichthys olivaceus , about 60 cm in length, and a long elliptical shape that is wide up and down. The mouth is large, the teeth are well developed, and the eyes are on the left side of the body. On the side with snow, black and white spots are scattered on a dark yellowish brown background, but the side without snow is white. Inhabits in sand or pearl region of coast 10-200m depth, and spawn in 2-6 months. It appears in all coastal areas of Korea, and is distributed in the Kuril Islands, Japan, and the South China Sea. It is often referred to as a 'bulbous' because of its flat shape, and its eyes are easily distinguished from those on the right, usually because of the snow on the left.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the protamex hydrolysates, which were the most effective, were evaluated in terms of yield, protein content and ACE (Angiotensin I converting enzyme) inhibitory effect in flounder muscle hydrolysates> 10 kDa (over 10 kDa) (5 kDa), and an IC 50 value of inhibiting ACE (Angiotensin I converting enzyme) in the fractions of <5 kDa (<5 kDa) was 35.18 ㎍ / ml, and the fraction with the antihypertensive activity <5 kDa (<5 kDa) was the best.
In one embodiment of the present invention, FPTA (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography, AKTA START, GE Healthcare) was applied to fractions having the best ACE inhibitory effect of <5 kDa (less than 5 kDa) Peptides consisting of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 3 were isolated from the fractions.
Thus, in the present invention, the peptides are selected from the group consisting of flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus ) muscle hydrolysates of less than 5 kDa.
Regarding the term "hypertension" of the present invention, the World Health Organization (WHO) defines hypertension as a hypertension when the hypertension exceeds 160 mmHg and the hypertension exceeds 95 mmHg. It is classified as essential hypertension due to unclear underlying cause and secondary hypertension due to causative disease, of which more than 90% is known to belong to essential hypertension.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the flounder ( Paralichthys 1 to 3 isolated from fractions of the hydrolysates of olivaceus muscles were found to have an angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) -inhibiting activity, and using these peptides, , A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of hypertension.
As used herein, the term "prevention" may refer to any action that inhibits or delays the onset of hypertension by administering the composition of the present invention to a subject. The term "treatment" as used in the present invention means all the actions of causing the hypertensive symptom to be improved or benefited by administering the composition of the present invention to a suspected hypertensive subject.
The pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients or diluents conventionally used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions. At this time, the peptide included in the composition is not particularly limited, but may include 0.001% by weight to 99% by weight, preferably 0.01% by weight to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The pharmaceutical composition may be any one selected from the group consisting of tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, sterilized aqueous solutions, nonaqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, And may be oral or parenteral, various formulations. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used.
Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin And the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc, and the like may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups and the like. Various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are simple diluents commonly used. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used as the non-aqueous solvent and suspension agent. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol,
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. The term "pharmaceutically effective amount" as used herein means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level will vary depending on the species and severity, age, sex, The type of drug, the activity of the drug, the sensitivity to the drug, the time of administration, the route of administration and the rate of release, the duration of the treatment, factors including co-administered drugs, and other factors well known in the medical arts. The composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents. And can be administered singly or multiply. It is important to take into account all of the above factors and to administer the amount in which the maximum effect can be obtained in a minimal amount without adverse effect, and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an object for treating hypertension, and any of them can be applied. For example, non-human animals such as monkeys, dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, mice, cattle, sheep, pigs and goats can be used, , Intraperitoneally, intrapulmonary, and intranasal, and may be administered by a suitable method, including localized administration, if necessary, for localized treatment. The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on the condition and the weight of the individual, the degree of disease, the type of drug, the administration route and the period of time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. For example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine dural or intracerebral injection.
Suitable total daily doses may be determined by the treatment within the scope of sound medical judgment and are generally in the range of 0.001 to 1000 mg / kg, preferably 0.05 to 200 mg / kg, more preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / kg can be administered once or several times a day.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a food composition for improving or preventing hypertension comprising, as an active ingredient, a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3.
In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may contain one or more peptides selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 3 as an active ingredient.
In the present invention, the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is Val-Phe-Ser-Gly-Trp-Ala-Ala (VFSGWAA), and the food composition for improving or preventing hypertension is Val-Phe-Ser-Gly-Trp- -Ala (VFSGWAA) as an active ingredient.
In the present invention, the food composition may further comprise a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3.
In the present invention, the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 is Leu-His-Phe (LHF) and the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 is Trp-Pro-Trp (WPW).
In the present invention, the above-mentioned peptides, hypertension, flounder and prevention are as described above.
In the present invention, the term "improvement" means that a suspected disease such as hypertension, which is prevented or treated by using a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 3, It says.
Specifically, the peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 3 of the present invention may be added to the food composition for the purpose of preventing or improving hypertension.
The food composition of the present invention may be in the form of pills, powders, granules, infusions, tablets, capsules or liquid preparations. The type of food to which the peptides of the present invention can be added is not particularly limited, Various drinks, gum, tea, vitamin complex, and health supplement foods.
In addition to the peptides consisting of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 3, other components may be added to the food composition, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. For example, it may contain various herbal medicine extracts, food-acceptable food-aid additives or natural carbohydrates such as ordinary food, but is not limited thereto.
The term "food supplementary additive " in the present invention means a component which can be added to foods in a supplementary manner, and is appropriately selected and used by those skilled in the art as added to produce health functional foods of each formulation. Examples of food-aid additives include flavors such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and fillers, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, , a pH adjusting agent, a stabilizer, a preservative, a glycerin, an alcohol, and a carbonating agent used in a carbonated beverage. However, the types of the food auxiliary additives of the present invention are not limited by the above examples.
Examples of the natural carbohydrate include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. In addition to the above, natural flavorings (such as tau mart), stevia extracts (rebaudioside A, Etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used.
The food composition of the present invention may include a health functional food. In the present invention, the food composition may be a health functional food. The term "health functional food " used in the present invention refers to a food prepared and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, and circles by using raw materials and components having useful functions in the human body. Here, the term "functionality" means that the structure and function of the human body are controlled to obtain nutritional effects or effects useful for health use such as physiological actions. The health functional food of the present invention can be prepared by a method commonly used in the art and can be prepared by adding raw materials and ingredients that are conventionally added in the art. Also, unlike general medicine, there is an advantage that there is no side effect that can occur when a medicine is used for a long time by using food as a raw material, and it is excellent in portability.
The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to the intended use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, the peptide of the present invention may be added in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the raw material composition, but is not limited thereto. However, in the case of long-term ingestion intended for health and hygiene purposes or for the purpose of controlling health, the amount can also be used in the above-mentioned range.
There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of the food to which the above substances can be added include dairy products including meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snack, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, Alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, all of which include health functional foods in a conventional sense.
The flounder ( Paralichthys Since fractions of each molecular weight of the hydrolyzate of olivaceus muscle and peptides isolated from the fractions have inhibitory activity against angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE), the fractions of the hydrolysates of the flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus ) The isolated peptides can be used in pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions for treating or preventing hypertension.
Figure 1 shows the results of separating three fractions from the flounder muscle hydrolyzate using FPLC.
Figure 2 shows the peptide and molecular weight of the Val-Phe-Ser-Gly-Trp-Ala-Ala (VFSGWAA) sequence isolated from the fraction of the flounder muscle hydrolysates.
Figure 3 shows peptides and molecular weights of the Leu-His-Phe (LHF) sequence isolated from the fraction of the flounder muscle hydrolysates.
Figure 4 shows peptides and molecular weights of Trp-Pro-Trp (WPW) sequences isolated from fractions of flounder muscle hydrolysates.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of evaluating the ACE inhibitory effect of the peptides isolated from the fraction of the flounder muscle hydrolyzate.
Figure 6 shows the molecular docking analysis of the peptides isolated from the fractions of the flounder muscle hydrolysates.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Example 1. Muscle of flounder Hydrolyzate Produce
Paralichthys olivaceus , purchased from the Fisheries Market of Jeju Island, was used and the bone of the flounder muscle was sprinkled , ground, soaked in water, freeze-dried, and stored at -70 ° C Respectively.
The hydrolysates of the flounder muscles were prepared by using 4 kinds of protein hydrolytic enzymes (Alcalase, Flavourzyme, Kojizyme, Protamex) for 18 hours at a substrate to enzyme ratio of 1000: 1 (weight ratio) Hydrolysis. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was boiled at 100 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, and the pH was adjusted to 7.0. Centrifuged at 3,500 rpm for 20 minutes, filtered, lyophilized and stored at -70 ° C for use as a sample.
The enzyme hydrolysates using the four hydrolases showed overall high yields. Table 1 shows the yield, protein content and ACE inhibitory activity of the muscle hydrolysates derived from flounder. As shown in Table 1, the yield of the hydrolyzate using protamex was the highest at 86.68 ± 1.10%, the protein content was at least 70%, and the IC 50 value showing the inhibitory effect of ACE (Angiotensin I converting enzyme) was 68.53 ㎍ / ml , Which had ACE inhibitory activity at a relatively low concentration of hydrolysates.
Example 2: Flounder muscle Hydrolyzate Derived molecular weight Fraction ACE inhibitory activity
The protamex hydrolyzate, which had the best effect, was evaluated by collectively evaluating the yield, protein content and ACE (Angiotensin I converting enzyme) inhibitory effect of the flounder muscle hydrolysates prepared in Example 1 to obtain a peptide having an ACE inhibitory effect Containing fractions. The protamex hydrolysates were separated by molecular weight of> 10 kDa (over 10 kDa), 5-10 kDa, <5 kDa (less than 5 kDa) using an ultrafiltration membrane.
Table 2 shows the results of measuring the antihypertensive activity by evaluating the ACE inhibitory effect according to the fraction by molecular weight of the protamex flounder hydrolyzate. As a result, the IC 50 value showing an inhibitory effect of ACE (Angiotensin I converting enzyme) was lowest at <5 kDa (less than 5 kDa) as 35.18 ㎍ / ml, and antithrombotic activity was <5 kDa (less than 5 kDa) And the most excellent ones were confirmed.
Example 3: Peptide Separation and Structural Analysis of Antihypertensive Activity
A total of 3 fractions were obtained by performing FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography, AKTA START, GE Healthcare) with a fraction of <5 kDa (less than 5 kDa), which had the best ACE inhibitory effect in Example 2, Respectively.
The molecular weight and amino acid sequence of the peptides were measured using a Q-TOF mass spectrometer (Micromass, Altrincham, UK) electrospray ionization (ESI) to confirm the amino acid sequence of the three fractions, and the results are shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the amino acid sequence of the peptide is represented by Val-Phe-Ser-Gly-Trp-Ala-Ala (VFSGWAA), Leu-His-Phe (LHF), and Trp-Pro-Trp And the molecular weights were 737.41 Da, 416.23 Da and 488.23 Da, respectively.
Example 4: By Peptide ACE inhibitory efficacy
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory effect of the Val-Phe-Ser-Gly-Trp-Ala-Ala (VFSGWAA), Leu-His-Phe (LHF) and Trp- The results are shown in Fig. ACE inhibition activity of the peptides of the VFSGWAA sequence showed the highest antihypertensive activity with the highest ACE inhibitory activity. In the case of VFSGWAA, ACE (Angiotensin I converting Enzyme) inhibits visible IC 50 values are 27.50 ㎍ / ml effect, for LHF 36.63 ㎍ / ml, with 40.42 ㎍ / ml for WPW the peptide of VFSGWAA sequence ACE inhibitory potency Was the highest.
Example 5: Molecular docking analysis of ACE inhibitory peptides
Molecular docking analysis is a program that can predict the binding potential (enzyme active site binding site and ACE inhibitory peptide binding site) and binding energy value of a protein (enzyme) -ligand (ACE inhibiting peptide) complex. (ACE, PDB: 1086) of the protein in the Protein Data Bank (PDB, http://www.rcsb.org) was used and the Flexible Docking program of Accelrys Discovery Studio (DS) .
Figure 6 shows the results of molecular docking analysis of peptides derived from the flounder muscle hydrolysates. The VFSGWAA peptide was found to be hydrogen bonded to the ACE amino acids Glu 384, Arg 522, and His 353, the LHF peptide to Tyr 520, Gln 281 to hydrogen bond, and the WPW peptide to hydrogen bond to Ala 354 and Asp 377. Their binding energies were -216 kcal / mol, -186 kcal / mol and -138 kcal / mol, respectively. The CDOCK interaction energies were -90.70 kcal / mol, -54.62 kcal / mol and -62.67 kcal / Was more effective at inhibiting the ACE enzyme than the other two peptides.
Statistical processing
Experimental results were expressed as the mean ± standard error (SE) value of three or more independent experiments. Duncan test analysis was used for statistical significance between the experimental groups.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.
<110> Jeju National University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation <120> Antihypertensive peptides derived from Paralichthys olivaceus and antihypertensive composition comprising the same <130> DP20170044 <160> 3 <170> KoPatentin 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 7 <212> PRT <213> Paralichthys olivaceus <400> 1 Val Phe Ser Gly Trp Ala Ala 1 5 <210> 2 <211> 3 <212> PRT <213> Paralichthys olivaceus <400> 2 Leu His Phe One <210> 3 <211> 3 <212> PRT <213> Paralichthys olivaceus <400> 3 Trp Pro Trp One
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