KR101952830B1 - washing device of bast fiber - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a washing device for refining bast fibers, which comprises: a clear water storage container; a reuse water storage container; a washing container; a washing water spraying portion; and a storage container sieve. The washing device for refining bast fibers allows a user to easily clean the bast fibers and minimizes the consumption of water used.

Description

Washing device of bast fiber}

The present invention relates to a cleaning device for a cleaning operation during the refining process of bast fibers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cleaning device for cleaning the bast fibers by allowing the operation for cleaning the bast fibers to proceed to a semi-automated device, And also to a cleaning device for cleaning a locker according to a new type that minimizes the consumption of washing water.

In general, the bast fiber is a fiber present in the bast plant part of the plant and is used mainly for paper and woven fabrics because of its high quality and resistance, and it is widely used in hemp, flax, jute, ramie, , Alo (Himalayan large nettle), and Ruta.

The refining process is carried out in a pretreatment process of the silk and textile process using rough natural fabrics such as bast fibers.

That is, there are a cooking operation for boiling the collected plants to alkaline water, a beating operation for separating the shell by tapping the bast fiber bale boiled in the alkaline water, the washing for removing impurities by washing the bast / a refining process including a washing operation for drying the washed bast fiber and a drying operation for drying the washed bast fiber are sequentially performed.

Regarding the refining process of such a bast fiber, it is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 10-2010-0078916, 20-1999-0034697, 10-1488374, 1987-0003317, Same as.

During the refining process of the bast fibers, the washing operation is one of very important tasks because it is necessary to remove lye and chemical components remaining in the natural fabric and clean the skin and other foreign matter. In this regard, 20-0482620. ≪ / RTI >

However, the apparatuses related to various refining processes such as the above-described conventional techniques are mainly automated equipment used in a large-sized paper factory, and in small-scale factories and domestic handicrafts, as in the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0062642 It depends on manual work.

However, in the case of such a manual washing operation, since the conventional method is carried out by washing the bast fibers in a large washing container, the washing time is excessively long.

Further, as the alkaline water used in the cooking process of the bast fibers is mixed with the washing water stored in the washing tub, it is inevitable that the skin of the operator manually washing the bast fibers is badly affected, There is a drawback that it is also difficult.

Published Patent Application No. 10-2010-0078916 Published Utility Model No. 20-1999-0034697 Patent No. 10-1488374 Utility Model Public Affairs Office 1987-0003317 Published Japanese Patent Application No. 10-2014-0062642 Registration Utility Model No. 20-0482620

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of cleaning a bast fibers, And to provide a cleaning device for cleaning a locker according to a new form.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning device for refining bast fibers, comprising: a fresh water reservoir for storing clean water for cleaning; A reusable water reservoir for receiving and storing wash water used for washing; The cleaning water is supplied to the clean water reservoir or the reusable water reservoir and the other end is connected to the discharge guide pipe to select the cleaning water of any one of the two supply pipes to communicate with the discharge guide pipe ; A washing tub provided with a tubular structure having a longitudinal side distance longer than a lateral side distance so as to allow the bast fibers to be washed to be laid, thereby providing a washing space; A washing water spraying unit positioned above the washing tub and spraying the washing tub with the washing water supplied from the discharge guide pipe toward the washing tub; The washing tub is installed so that the washing tub is placed on the inside of the washing tub, and the washing tub which is discharged through each through hole of the washing tub is stored inside, and the stored washing tub is discharged to the reusable water storing tub through a discharge guide tube. .

Here, the washing tub is formed of a porous plate having an upper surface opened and a lower surface formed with a plurality of through holes.

In addition, a guide provided along the longitudinal direction of the washing tub is provided on the upper side of the washing tub, and the washing water injecting unit is installed to be movable toward the longitudinal direction of the washing tub with the guide being supported.

In addition, the guide may be provided in two positions, and each of the guides may be provided on the upper side of the two sides of the washing tub toward the longitudinal direction of the washing tub. The washing water injecting unit may include sliding guides And a plurality of spray nozzles are provided on the inner side of the discharge guide pipe, while being formed into a tubular body so as to receive wash water from the discharge guide pipe.

In addition, the reusable water storage tank may include a settling tank for separating foreign substances contained in the wash water while receiving and storing the wash water through the discharge guide pipe from the storage tube, and a space partitioned by the partition wall from the settling tank, And a storage tank in which washing water flowing over the partition wall is stored.

As described above, even if hot bast fibers are provided immediately after the completion of the cooking operation, the cleaning apparatus for bast fibers of the present invention can rapidly perform the cleaning operation without risk of injury, and the user simply removes So that it is possible to perform an easy and quick cleaning evenly.

In addition, since the cleaning apparatus for refining bast fibers according to the present invention can selectively clean recycled water and fresh water, it is possible to perform the cleaning using the recycled water preferentially and then to perform the cleaning using the fresh water, Has the effect of significantly reducing the consumption of water.

FIG. 1 is a state diagram schematically shown for explaining a cleaning apparatus for refining bast fibers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a state diagram for explaining the installation relationship between the washing-through storage cylinder and the spraying part in the cleaning apparatus for refining bast fibers according to the embodiment of the present invention

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a cleaning apparatus for bast fibers according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 attached hereto.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a cleaning apparatus for refining bast fibers according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

The cleaning apparatus for refining bast fibers according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fresh water storage tank 100, a reused water storage tank 200, a valve unit 300, a cleaning tank 400, 500 and a reservoir 600 through which the user can easily clean the bast fibers while minimizing the consumption of water used.

This will be described in more detail below for each configuration.

First, the fresh water storage tank 100 and the reusable water storage tank 200 are reservoirs in which wash water for washing is stored, respectively.

At this time, cleaning water for cleansing water is stored in the clear water storage container 100, and the washing water used for cleaning is stored in the reusable water storage container 200.

Particularly, the reused water storage tank 200 is provided with a sedimentation tank 220, a reservoir tank 230, and an underwater pump 250 partitioned by a partition wall 210.

Here, the settling tank 220 is provided to receive washing water through a discharge guide pipe from a storage tube 600 to be described later, and is provided to separate and separate foreign substances contained in the washing water. The washing water flowing over the partition wall 210 from the settling tank 220 is stored and is pumped by the submersible pump 250 to be used for reuse.

At this time, the partition wall 210 is formed to have a lower height than the height of the reusable water reservoir 200.

Next, the valve unit 300 is a flow path valve that guides the selection of the wash water stored in the fresh water storage tank 100 or the reusable water storage tank 200 to supply the selected wash water.

One end of the valve unit 300 is connected to the fresh water supply pipe 140 connected to the fresh water storage tank 100 and the reused water supply pipe 240 connected to the reused water storage tank 200, 310, 320, and 330 so that the discharge guide pipe 540 connected to the sprayer 500 is connected to the discharge pipe 540.

At this time, opening and closing levers 311 and 321 for opening and closing the pipelines 310 and 320 are respectively provided to the pipelines 310 and 320 to which the respective supply pipes 140 and 240 are connected.

Next, the cleaning cylinder 400 is a portion that provides a space for cleaning the bast fibers to be cleaned.

The washing tub 400 is formed with a cylindrical body whose longitudinal direction side is longer than the width direction side so that the bast fibers can be laid in an unfolded state. At this time, the length of the cleaning cylinder 400 is formed to have a length considering a length of a conventional bast / leaf. This is as shown in Fig.

Particularly, the washing cylinder 400 is formed with a porous plate having an open top and a plurality of through holes 411 formed therein. The foreign body having a comparatively large size during the washing of the corresponding bast / And the relatively small foreign matter is discharged together with the washing water through the respective through holes 411. [

The cleaning cylinder 400 may be integrally formed with the storage cylinder 600 to be described later. The cleaning cylinder 400 may be formed integrally with the cleaning cylinder 400 by cleaning the through holes 411 of the cleaning cylinder 400, The cleaning cylinder 400 may be easily separated from the storage cylinder 600 so that the upper edge of the cleaner cylinder 400 may be separated from the upper portion of the storage cylinder 600, And is bent to be placed on the upper surface.

Next, the washing water spraying part 500 is a part for spraying washing water into the washing tub 400.

The washing water spraying part 500 is supported by the guide 510 to be movable toward the longitudinal direction of the washing tub 400. At this time, the guide 510 is provided in two, Respectively, along the longitudinal direction of the corresponding cleaning cylinder 400. The cleaning cylinder 400 is installed at the upper side of the two sides of the cleaning cylinder 400,

At the same time, the washing water spraying unit 500 is slidably moved along the two guides 510 while both ends of the washing water spraying unit 500 are installed to surround the two guides 510. In addition, And a plurality of injection nozzles 520 are provided.

Next, the storage cylinder 600 is a reservoir provided for temporarily storing the washing water flowing from the washing cylinder 400.

The washing tub 400 is mounted on the upper surface of the storage container 600 so that the washing water discharged through the through holes of the washing tub 400 is stored and discharged through the discharge guide pipe 640, To the reusable water storage container 200.

Particularly, the storage cylinder 600 is formed so that the storage space is gathered at a central portion toward the bottom.

Although not shown, the fresh water supply pipe 140 may be provided with a fluid pump to pump the wash water stored in the fresh water storage container 100, and the fresh water storage container 100 may be located at a high position, The stored wash water may be supplied. Of course, it is preferable that a bypass pipe is connected to the underwater pump 250 so that the underwater pump 250 is not overloaded even if the supply pipe 240 is shut off.

Hereinafter, the cleaning process using the cleaning apparatus for bast fibers according to the embodiment of the present invention described above will be described in more detail.

First, in the first non-use state, the pumping operation by each fluid pump (not shown) is not performed, and each of the opening and closing levers 311 and 321 is disconnected from the channel of the fresh water supply pipe 140 and the reusable water supply pipe 240 Lt; / RTI >

In this unused state, the bast fibers to be cleaned are placed on the upper surface of the porous plate 410 of the cleaning cylinder 400. At this time, the bast fibers may be laid on the upper surface of the porous plate 410 in an evenly spread state.

Thereafter, the fluid stored in each reservoir 100, 200 is pumped to the fresh water supply pipe 140 and the reusable water supply pipe 240 through the operation control of each fluid pump. Of course, even if such a fluid pump is pumped, the piping of each of the supply pipes 140 and 240 and the valve unit 300 is blocked by the opening / closing levers 311 and 321, so that the supply of the washing water to the jetting unit 500 is not performed .

The user then communicates the reusable water supply pipe 240 and the discharge guide pipe 540 through the operation of the opening and closing lever 321 for opening and closing the pipe of the reusable water supply pipe 240.

The reusable water (reusable water) in the reusable water storage tank 200 flows sequentially through the reusable water supply pipe 240 and the discharge guide pipe 540 by the pumping operation of the underwater pump 250, 500, and then sprayed onto the upper surface of the washing cylinder 400 through the injection nozzles 520 of the washing water injecting unit 500 to clean the bast fibers.

Particularly, considering that the jetting unit 500 can be moved by the guide of the guide 510, by moving the jetting unit 500 during jetting of the washing water through the jetting nozzle 520, So that more even cleaning of the entire area of the surface can be performed.

The washing water used in the above process flows through the through holes 411 of the washing tub 400 and flows into the storage tubular body 600 and is discharged to the reusable water tub 200 through the discharge tubing 640 .

At this time, the washing water contains a foreign substance generated during the washing of the infant fiber, and a relatively large foreign substance such as a shell peeled from the infant fiber is removed by the user in a state of being filtered by the washing cylinder 400 .

The foreign substances discharged to the reusable water storage box 200 together with the wash water are separated from the wash water in the sedimentation tank 220 in the reusable water storage tank 200 and the wash water separated from the foreign substances is stored in the storage tank 230 The circulation process is performed repeatedly after the reused water supply pipe 240 and the discharge guide pipe 540 are sequentially flowed by the pumping force of the fluid pump and then supplied to the jetting unit 500 again.

When the opening and closing lever 321 for opening and closing the pipe of the reusable water supply pipe 240 is operated and the reusable water supply pipe 240 and the discharge guide pipe 540 are connected to each other, The clean water supply pipe 140 and the discharge guide pipe 540 are communicated with each other while the open / close lever 311 for opening and closing the pipeline of the fresh water supply pipe 140 is operated.

The washing water (fresh water) in the fresh water storage tank 100 sequentially flows through the fresh water supply pipe 140 and the discharge guide pipe 540 and is then supplied to the spraying unit 500, And is sprayed with the bast fibers laid on the upper surface of the cleaning cylinder 400 through each injection nozzle 520 to clean the bast fibers again.

At this time, the washing water from which the bast fibers are washed passes through the through holes 411 of the washing tub 400 and flows into the storing cylinder 600, and is discharged to the reusable water storage box 200 through the discharge guide pipe 640 And the foreign matter discharged to the reusable water storage tank 200 together with the wash water sinks into the sedimentation tank 220 in the reusable water storage tank 200 and is separated from the wash water. At the same time, the separated wash water is stored in the storage tank 230.

As a result, even if hot bast fibers are provided immediately after the completion of the cooking operation, the cleaning apparatus for bast cleaning of the bast fibers of the present invention can rapidly perform the cleaning operation without risk of injury, and the user simply moves the jetting unit 500 Since it is necessary to clean, it is possible to carry out the cleaning easily and quickly.

In addition, since the cleaning apparatus for refining bast fibers according to the present invention can selectively clean recycled water and fresh water, it is possible to perform the cleaning using the recycled water preferentially and then to perform the cleaning using the fresh water, The consumption of water can be significantly reduced.

100. Fresh water reservoir 140. Fresh water supply pipe
200. Reusable water reservoir 210. Compartment wall
220. Settling tank 230. Storage tank
240. Reusable water supply pipe 250. Submersible pump
300. Valve parts 310, 320, pipeline
311,321. Opening and closing valve 400. Washing bucket
410. Perforated plate 411. Perforated
500. Washing water spraying section 510. Guide
520. Injection nozzle 540. Discharge guide tube
600. Storage cylinder 640. Discharge guide tube

Claims (5)

A fresh water reservoir for storing fresh water for washing;
A reusable water reservoir for receiving and storing wash water used for washing;
The cleaning water is supplied to the clean water reservoir or the reusable water reservoir and the other end is connected to the discharge guide pipe to select the cleaning water of any one of the two supply pipes to communicate with the discharge guide pipe ;
A washing tub provided with a tubular structure having a longitudinal side distance longer than a lateral side distance so as to allow the bast fibers to be washed to be laid, thereby providing a washing space;
A washing water spraying unit positioned above the washing tub and spraying the washing tub with the washing water supplied from the discharge guide pipe toward the washing tub;
The washing tub is installed so that the washing tub is placed on the inside of the washing tub, and the washing tub which is discharged through each through hole of the washing tub is stored inside, and the stored washing tub is discharged to the reusable water storing tub through a discharge guide tube. And a cleaning device for cleaning the bast fibers. The method according to claim 1,
The washing tub
Wherein the upper surface is opened and the lower surface is formed of a porous plate having a plurality of through holes. The method according to claim 1,
A guide provided along the longitudinal direction of the washing tub above the washing tub,
Wherein the cleaning water jetting unit is installed to be movable toward the longitudinal direction of the cleaning tub with a support of the guide. The method according to claim 1,
The guide is provided in the upper portion of the two sides of the washing tub so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the washing tub,
The washing water injecting part is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles while being formed as a tubular body so that both ends of the washing water spraying part are installed so as to surround the two guides and are slid along the two guides and the inside part is supplied with wash water from the discharge guide pipe A cleaning device for refining bast fibers. The method according to claim 1,
The reusable water reservoir
A sedimentation tank for separating the foreign substances contained in the wash water while receiving the wash water from the storage tube through the discharge guide pipe,
And a reservoir for storing wash water flowing over the partition wall from the sedimentation tank while forming a space partitioned by the partition wall from the sedimentation tank.

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