KR101948573B1 - A pot for planting trees and planting method of trees using thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a planting pot and a method for planting trees using the same can minimize defects by effectively protecting the roots of the trees when planting trees, and since the planting pot contains a biodegradable resin in a frame or a panel consisting of the pot, the pot can be naturally degraded and thus it is not necessary to remove the port depending on the growth of the trees. In addition, a degradation rate of the frame or the panel can be controlled by capping carboxyl groups contained in ends of the biodegradable resin, and the efforts for the maintenance are minimized by adjusting the shape of the port at a specific point of time. The labor force is reduced by constantly supplying fertilizers and functional materials required for the trees at a specific growing period, an optimum concentration of the fertilizers or the functional materials can be maintained and management costs can be minimized.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a plant pot and a planting method using the same,

The present invention relates to a planting pot and a method of planting trees using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a potting plant for planting a plant that does not need to remove a pot even after growing a tree, Port and a method of planting trees using the same.

The important thing in landscape construction is that it is an essential task to transfer living trees to landscaping locations. The important thing in this process is to protect the roots, not only because the roots are directly related to the life and death of the trees, but also because they directly affect the growth of the trees after planting.

Therefore, when the living tree is planted, the soil surrounding the root is preserved, so that sufficient water and nutrients are supplied continuously during the transplanting process. For this purpose, in general, when the tree is transplanted, the soil is attached to the roots and the soil attached to the roots is wrapped with cotton or string after it is divided so that the soil is completely attached to the roots during the movement process.

In the course of this process, problems have been continuously found, causing problems such as poor moisturizing effect, insufficient supply of water and nutrition to the root, and poor workability.

As a prior art to protect the root of a tree, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2007-0009807 proposes an nutrient vegetation mat constituting a top layer and a bottom layer of a sheet layer and forming a fertilizing layer for providing nutrients between the upper and lower layers However, the upper layer, the lower layer and the foliar layer must be stitched in the form of a net. In addition, there is a drawback in that the plant mat is required to be removed while the growth of the tree is progressed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0009807 (Jan. 19, 2007)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a planting pot capable of minimizing defects by effectively protecting root portions of trees when planting trees, and a method of planting trees using the same. .

It is another object of the present invention to provide a planting pot including biodegradable resin, which does not require removal of a port according to the growth of trees, and a planting method using the same.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a planting port capable of regulating the disintegration rate of a frame or a panel constituting a port to provide fertilizer and functional components necessary for the plant, And a method of planting trees using the same.

The present invention relates to a planting pot and a method of planting trees using the planting pot.

One aspect of the present invention is a planting pot in which a plurality of panels and frames are assembled so that an upper portion thereof is opened and a lower portion thereof is formed to be hermetically closed,

A frame portion including a plurality of side frames arranged at regular intervals, a plurality of support frames fixedly coupled to a top or side portion of the plurality of side frames, and a bottom frame fixedly coupled to a bottom of the plurality of side frames; And

A plurality of panel portions configured to shield an interval formed between any one or a plurality of frames selected from the side frame, the support frame, and the bottom frame;

Wherein the panel unit comprises:

Characterized in that a receiving portion is formed in the receiving portion and one or more fertilizer compositions are contained in the receiving portion.

In the present invention, the panel part or the frame part is selected from polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, poly (D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyalkanoate, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and aliphatic diol Wherein the biodegradable resin is capped by one or more methods selected from the group consisting of esterification, amidation and pegylation of the terminal carboxyl group . The planting pot may include a biodegradable resin capped in the frame, and a biodegradable resin not capped in the panel.

The frame part may be any one selected from starch, agar, algin, carrageenan, gum arabic, guar gum, locust gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose Soluble particles containing a plurality of water-soluble polymers are inserted therein.

In addition, the panel portion may be provided with a receiving portion formed in the inside of the panel portion, wherein the containing portion is made of urea, ammonium nitrate, heavy calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate monobasic, ammonium phosphate monobasic, potassium phosphate dibasic, ammonium dibasic, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, And bran, and more particularly to a mixture of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium mixed in a composition ratio of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium of 4: 6: 2 to 4: 0.5: 2 The total content may be 10 to 50 wt% of 100 wt% of the total composition.

The fertilizer composition may further include one or more growth regulators selected from indole acetic acid, gibberellin, benzylaminopurine and indolebutyric acid.

In another aspect of the present invention,

a) placing the tree in the planting pot;

b) Topsoil inoculated with one or a plurality of microorganisms selected from Bacillus, Trichoderma, Pseudomonas and Lactobacillus on one or a plurality of materials selected from sawdust, soil, rice husk, rice straw and barley straw, ; And

c) digging the pit into the ground, planting the pot for the pit, and then digesting it;

The present invention relates to a method of planting trees.

The planting pot according to the present invention and the method of planting trees using the same can minimize the defects by effectively protecting the roots of the trees when the trees are transferred, It is not necessary to remove the port according to the growth of the tree.

It is also possible to control the decomposition rate of the frame or panel by capping the carboxyl groups contained in the ends of the biodegradable resin, minimize the management effort by controlling the shape maintenance of the port to a specific point in time, By providing a constant period of time, labor can be saved, the optimum concentration of fertilizer or functional material can be maintained, and management costs can be minimized.

1 is a perspective view of a planting pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a biodegradation process of a planting pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates a panel part and a panel part of a planting pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a planting pot according to the present invention and a method of planting trees using the planting pot will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following specific embodiments are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention.

Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown below, but may be embodied in other forms. The embodiments shown below are only for clarifying the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Here, unless otherwise defined, technical terms and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In the following description, the gist of the present invention is unnecessarily blurred And a description of the known function and configuration will be omitted.

In addition, the following drawings are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the following drawings, but may be embodied in other forms, and the drawings presented below may be exaggerated in order to clarify the spirit of the present invention. Also, throughout the specification, like reference numerals designate like elements.

Also, the singular forms as used in the specification and the appended claims are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are intended to distinguish the constituent elements from other constituent elements, and the terms do not limit the nature, order or order of the constituent elements. When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled", or "connected" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, It should be understood that an element may be "connected," "coupled," or "connected."

As shown in FIG. 1, the planting pot according to the present invention includes a plurality of panels and frames assembled to open the upper portion and the lower portion to be hermetically closed. Specifically, the planting pot includes a side frame 110, A frame portion 100 including a plurality of support frames 120 fixedly coupled to a top or side portion of the side frame and a bottom frame 130 fixedly coupled to a bottom end of the plurality of side frames, And a plurality of panel units 200 provided to shield the interval formed between any one or a plurality of frames selected from the support frame and the bottom frame.

As shown in FIG. 1, the frame part 100 according to the present invention is formed into a single enclosure made of ordinary wire, and the roots of the tree are located therein. In order to improve the durability of the frame part 100, A plurality of support frames 120 are provided so as to be fixed in an intersecting direction with a top or a part of a side surface to secure a more firm shape so that the original shape of the port can be maintained even in the event of an external impact, .

It is preferable that the frame includes a biodegradable resin so as to be biodegradable by microorganisms. The biodegradable resin is a moldable material having a property of being slowly decomposed while maintaining its shape for a certain period of time and is not limited to any kind as long as it is conventionally used for the purpose in the art.

The biodegradable resin refers to a degradable polymer which is decomposed naturally by the action of natural microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and algae. Usually, 'biodegradation' . For example, intracellular degradation is a process in which bacteria that synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) are hydrolyzed by intracellular PHA degrading enzymes to utilize PHA in intracellular metabolism. Extracellular degradation is accomplished by extracellular depolymerase, an enzyme that secretes the cells out of the cell to use the PHA present in the natural environment as a carbon source. In the present invention, biodegradation may be biodegradation, preferably using an extracellular degradation enzyme outside the cell.

The biodegradable resin may be a synthetic polymer using biochemicals such as biopolymers or lactic acids produced by microorganisms as a starting material for synthesis, or a biodegradable polymer based on a natural polymer based on natural compounds. Preferably, the biodegradable resin has a carboxyl group at its terminal It is preferable to use a biodegradable polyester having a biodegradable resin because the biodegradable resin can be controlled in its rate of degradation.

Examples of the biodegradable resin include polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, poly (D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyalkanoate, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

The biodegradable resin may cap the carboxyl group group located at the terminal to control the decomposition rate. In this case, the capping or capping means introducing the blocking group at the end of the polymer through covalent modification, thereby changing the decomposition mechanism without decreasing the biological activity of the biodegradable resin, thereby slowing the biodegradation rate.

The decomposition mechanism of the biodegradable resin is such that the degrading enzyme first binds to the binding domain of the biodegradable resin and then moves toward the carboxyl terminus. When the degrading enzyme recognizes and anchoring the terminal carboxyl group of the biodegradable resin, the degrading enzyme is decomposed while moving toward the other carboxyl group or hydroxyl group terminal located in the reverse direction in the terminal carboxyl group.

 Therefore, the degradation rate can be slowed by controlling the transfer of the degrading enzyme to the terminal of the carboxyl group, or by controlling the anchoring of the degrading enzyme, since the degrading enzyme recognizes the carboxyl group at the end is a key element of the degradation. Particularly, in the latter case, since the degree of capping of the carboxyl terminal is controlled, the rate of decomposition blocking is changed according to the capping ratio, so that the degree of decomposition can be easily controlled.

In the present invention, the carboxyl terminal capping method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include esterification, amidation, and pegylation.

In one example, the esterification may be performed with a capping compound selected from monovalent aliphatic alcohols, polyalcohols, thiols, aromatic alcohols, and mixtures thereof. The esterification can be carried out without the addition of a catalyst, but preferably under the action of a catalyst. Useful low molecular weight alcohols are generally alkanols having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Specific examples include n-butanol, n-hexanol, n-octanol, n-decanol, n-dodecanol, octadecanol and mixtures thereof.

In one example, the amidation is carried out using methods described in the art, for example, by reacting a capping compound selected from the group consisting of ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, octylamine, stearylamine and mixtures thereof at the carboxyl terminus Can be added. The carboxyl end may also be chemically modified and pegylated by reaction with a suitably functionalized PEG.

In the present invention, the biodegradation is carried out using a degrading enzyme. Preferably, the degrading enzyme is an exo-type extracellular degrading enzyme.

The frame preferably comprises a capped biodegradable resin. This is because the frame must maintain the shape of the planting port and slow down the biodegradation rate to a certain extent in order to protect the roots of the internal plant material. However, if complete capping of the biodegradable resin proceeds, it is not preferable because it has the same decomposition rate as that of the general polymer. Therefore, it is preferable to control the degree of capping of the biodegradable resin depending on the position of the frame.

The frame portion can differentiate the degree of capping of the biodegradable resin included therein. For example, since the side frame maintains the shape of the planting port, it is preferable that the degree of capping is larger than that of other frames. While the support frame serves to shape the side frame, If the biodegradation is delayed later, the support frame may interfere with the root growth of the tree, so that the degree of capping should be small so that it can be biodegraded faster than other frames. Like the support frame, the bottom frame is also preferable for the growth of trees because the degree of capping is smaller than that of the side frames.

 That is, the biodegradable resin included in the frame portion includes a capped biodegradable resin, and the degree of capping of the biodegradable resin contained in the side frame is greater than the degree of capping of the biodegradable resin included in the support frame or the bottom frame It is good.

In order to satisfy the mechanical properties, the frame part may further include a general polymer resin in addition to the biodegradable resin. The polymeric resin is not limited to the type as long as it is well mixed with the biodegradable resin and maintains moldability even after mixing. For example, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate , Polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, and the like. At this time, although the mixing ratio of the biodegradable resin and the general polymer resin is not limited, it is preferable that the biodegradable resin and the general resin are mixed at a weight ratio of 5 to 7: 3 to 5 because both the biodegradability and the mechanical properties can be satisfied at the same time.

In addition, the degree of biodegradation may be adjusted by differentiating the biodegradable resin content of the side frame and the support frame or the bottom frame, if necessary. At this time, it is preferable to maintain the biodegradable resin content of the support frame or the bottom frame higher than that of the side frame such as the degree of capping of the biodegradable resin.

The frame part may further include water-soluble particles 140 including a water-soluble polymer that can be decomposed into water to increase the surface area so that the undegraded part remains excessively retained depending on the content of the general polymer resin.

When the frame portion contains water-soluble polymer particles, it is dissolved by the water absorbed around the planted trees. Therefore, since the pores are formed in the portion where the particles are located, the area of the frame portion contacting the external environment such as soil or water is increased so that the rate of biodegradation is much faster than the case of not containing the water-soluble polymer particles.

The water-soluble particles may be embedded in the surface of the frame part as shown in FIG. Such a structure can be prepared by mixing the composition with a composition containing the biodegradable resin and then molding the mixture. Particularly, the biodegradable resin or the general polymer resin can be molded in a molten state without using a solvent, and the water-soluble polymer can be easily produced because it does not dissolve therein.

Examples of the water-soluble polymer include starch and modified starch, cellulose or modified cellulose, and more specifically, starch, agar, algin, carrageenan, gum arabic, guar gum, locust gum gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, methylcellulose , Hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl cellulose. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

The water-soluble polymer is not limited in its production method in order to be granulated. For example, a droplet form may be prepared by dropping a conjugated polymer to a mixture of water and an amphipathic polymer, or an alkali builder may be mixed with a water-soluble polymer to effect a neutralization reaction, followed by spray drying. At this time, the particle size may vary depending on the manufacturing method, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but is preferably smaller than the diameter of the frame.

The water-soluble polymer particles do not limit the amount of the water-soluble polymer particles added, but they are intended to promote the biodegradation by enlarging the surface area of the frame portion for the purpose of addition. Therefore, It is preferable that the content of the water-soluble polymer particles in the bottom frame is larger. As described above, if the addition amount is varied according to the frame, the decomposition rate can be more accurately controlled, thereby preventing the growth of the trees and satisfying the mechanical properties of the ports.

In the present invention, the panel unit 200 is provided in a gap generated between a plurality of side frames, a support frame and a plurality of bottom frames arranged at a uniform interval as shown in FIG. 1, thereby shielding the gap to form the inside and the outside of the port, It is intended to accommodate roots or stems.

The panel unit may be positioned between the frames as shown in FIG. 1, and may be physically or chemically combined with the frame if necessary. At this time, for example, in the physical coupling, a coupling groove is formed in the frame, the panel may be fitted in the frame, and the coupling may be performed using the fixing projection and the locking projection. Examples of the chemical bonding include a method in which a biodegradable adhesive such as gelatin-resorcinol-formaldehyde, non-aromatic urethane prepolymer, cyanated acrylate, fibrin glue and polydodamine is applied between a frame and a panel in a physically assembled state, . Particularly, when assembled using a biodegradable adhesive, when the panel and the frame are disassembled with time, the adhesive is decomposed as well, so that toxic substances such as general adhesives remain in the soil to prevent contamination.

As shown in FIG. 3, the panel portion may have a curved surface from the outside to the inside. Also, although not shown in the drawing, when the frame has a coupling groove, the thickness of both ends may be thinner than the central portion in order to engage with the frame.

Preferably, the panel portion includes a biodegradable resin in the same manner as the frame portion. The biodegradable resin may be of the same or different type as the frame part, and may be a polylactic acid, a polyglycolic acid, a poly (D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid), a polycaprolactone, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, aliphatic diol, and the like.

It is preferable that the panel portion does not cap the terminal carboxyl group differently from the frame portion. This is because, as shown in FIG. 3, the receiving part 210 is formed in the panel part, and one or a plurality of fertilizer compositions are contained in the receiving part. In order to discharge the biodegradable resin, the biodegradable resin constituting the panel part must be decomposed. In addition, when the panel is not disassembled, the root grows radially as the tree grows. The frame has a smaller surface area than the panel, which does not interfere with the growth. However, since the panel has a large surface, Because.

However, the panel unit may use a capped biodegradable resin as needed. In particular, in the case of trees, the nutrients to be supplied may vary depending on the growing season, so that the user can freely control the exposure time of the fertilizer composition located inside by adjusting the decomposition timing of the panel part.

In particular, since the elements necessary for the growth of trees are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and the time points of the elements may be different, the fertilizer containing a large amount of the elements or a small amount of the elements may be exposed at a desired time It is preferable to control the decomposition point of the part.

For example, it is better to use fertilizer with a relatively high nitrogen content to help grow trees in early spring. In summer, it is better to use a fertilizer with three elemental contents evenly. In autumn, It is preferable to use a fertilizer having a large amount of phosphorus and potassium so that the port having the panel containing the fertilizer suitable for the planting period as described above is used and the degree of decomposition of the biodegradable resin of the panel is controlled, It is recommended that the fertilizer be supplied at the desired time.

As described above, the panel unit may have a receiving portion 210 having a predetermined size, and the inside of the receiving portion may have a structure filled with fertilizer. Referring to FIG. 3, the panel unit has a tapered curved shape, and a receiving part similar to the panel unit is provided in the panel unit. The receiving portion is a closed type in which contact with the outside is completely blocked, and the inside can be filled with fertilizer. The above-mentioned fertilizer is supplied to the trees by being exposed to the outside as the panel portion is decomposed naturally as described above.

Generally, trees in natural forests are grown by so-called self-fertilization process in which leaves, dead branches, carcasses and other organic matter are decomposed by soil organisms and absorbed with water even if they are not fertilized artificially Obtain the necessary nutrients. However, most of the landscape trees are significantly different from the forest landscape because they grow in artificially created soils or are constantly subject to human intervention. In particular, landscape trees in urban environment should be supplied with fertilizer in order to increase the resistance to nutrient supply and environmental stress, because they lose the fertilizer source by cleaning various kinds of paper, such as fallen leaves and fallen leaves, do.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-described growth characteristics of trees, the present invention is characterized in that a storage portion is formed in a panel portion including a biodegradable resin and a fertilizer composition necessary for growth of a tree is contained in the storage portion, Since the fertilizer is exposed and the exposed fertilizer is naturally supplied to the tree, it can induce rapid growth of the tree without giving the fertilizer separately. In addition, since the panel portion or the frame portion constituting the port includes the biodegradable resin, it is not necessary to remove the port according to the growth of the trees, and the labor force can be saved.

The fertilizer composition can be used without limitation in any kind as long as it is a general one supplied in the art for the growth of landscaped trees. However, it is desirable that different nutrients are supplied to each step of growing trees or planting time of trees, and thus the fertilizer may have various compositions according to the cultivation characteristics of the trees.

The fertilizer composition may contain an inorganic or organic fertilizer, which may be used alone or in combination. Examples of the inorganic fertilizer include urea ((NH ₂ ) ₂ CO), ammonium nitrate (NH ₄ NO ₃ ), heavy phosphate lime (CaH ₄ (PO ₄ ) ₂ ), potassium monophosphate (KH ₂ PO ₄ ) (NH ₄ ) ₂ PO ₄ ), potassium diphosphate (K ₂ HPO ₄ ), ammonium diphosphate ((NH ₄ ) ₂ HPO ₄ ), potassium chloride (KCl), potassium nitrate (KNO ₃ ) And potassium sulfate (K ₂ SO ₄ ). Examples of the organic fertilizer include humic acid, rice bran (rice bran), wheat bran and the like.

The fertilizer composition may further include a slow-release fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium as needed. In the slow-release fertilizer, the nitrogenous manure N may include at least one selected from the group consisting of urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium nitrate, and the phosphate fertilizer (P) Rice bran, superphosphate lime, heavy phosphoric acid lime, ammonium phosphate, soluble phosphorus, fired phosphoric acid fertilizer and the like. Potassium fertilizer (K) may also include potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, vegetable matter, and the like.

Although the composition of the fertilizer composition is not limited, it is preferable that the total content of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium is 10 to 50 wt% of 100 wt% of the total composition. Also, it is preferable that the composition ratio of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium is 4: 6: 2 to 4: 0.5: 2, respectively, because the optimum nutrition state can be maintained regardless of the growth period of the tree.

The fertilizer composition may further comprise a growth regulator capable of promoting the growth of the tree if necessary. The growth regulator plays a role in regulating the growth and growth of all the plants growing in nature. These growth regulators are widely present in all the edible plants of humans and are harmless to human body.

The growth regulator preferably includes indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellin (GA), benzylaminopurine (BAP), indole butyric acid, Two or more of them may be used in combination.

The growth regulator preferably comprises 0.1 to 5 wt% of the total fertilizer composition. If it is added in an amount of less than 0.1% by weight, the effect is insufficient, and if it is added in an amount exceeding 5% by weight, it induces excessive growth of the tree, which is disadvantageous to sickness and stress.

The fertilizer composition may further include diatomaceous earth, coco peat, charcoal powder, fish meal powder, montmorillonite, zeolite, formalized sulfuric solution, germanium and the like in addition to the above components . These materials are excellent in water retention ability and can continuously supply water to the trees, and have the effect of improving the soil quality and facilitating the oxygen supply. These may be included in the fertilizer composition at a ratio of the remaining amount that includes the organic fertilizer or the inorganic fertilizer and the growth regulator.

The method of positioning the fertilizer composition on the panel part is not limited. For example, the panel part can be achieved by manufacturing a molded product having a groove on one side, filling the grooves of the molded product with a fertilizer composition, and joining or assembling the molded product with another molded product. At this time, the method of bonding or assembling the molded article is not limited to the present invention, and the biodegradable adhesive described above may be used, or a physical bonding method such as fitting may be used.

The planting pot according to the present invention has the advantage that the frame or panel constituting the port is decomposed naturally over time and the port is not required to be removed according to the growth of trees .

Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the degradation rate can be controlled such that the frame is disassembled earlier than the panel by capping the carboxyl groups contained in the ends of the biodegradable resin, and the management effort can be minimized by controlling the shape of the port to be maintained until a certain point. The inside of the panel is filled with a fertilizer composition or the like so as to contain the fertilizer and the functional ingredient necessary for the tree, and the fertilizer composition can be naturally exposed to the outside of the panel as the panel is decomposed. Accordingly, it is possible to control the supply of the fertilizer composition or the functional ingredient suitable for the specific growth period of the tree, to reduce the labor required for supplying the fertilizer, to maintain the optimum concentration of the fertilizer or the functional material, .

The present invention may include a method of planting trees using the planting pot as described above. Specifically, the tree planting method comprises:

a) placing the tree in the planting pot;

b) Topsoil inoculated with one or a plurality of microorganisms selected from Bacillus, Trichoderma, Pseudomonas and Lactobacillus on one or a plurality of materials selected from sawdust, soil, rice husk, rice straw and barley straw, ; And

c) digging the pit into the ground, planting the pot for the pit, and then digesting it;

. ≪ / RTI >

The step a) is a step of placing the tree in the pot for planting. When the tree is completely planted, the root is left as it is in a state of being firmly fixed to the soil without bending. It is also possible to set up additional landings so that the trees do not tilt as needed.

The trees that can be planted in the present invention include, but are not limited to, woody plants, deciduous trees that fall every year, evergreen trees that fall on leaves for more than a year without falling leaves in winter, coniferous leaves with broad leaves, . ≪ / RTI > More specifically, the trees include persimmon, magnolia, cherry, zelkova, gingko, japanese, pine, and juniper.

The step b) is a step of filling the pot with the pot where the tree is located, and the top soil can be produced by inoculating a specific bacterium into any one or a plurality of materials selected from sawdust, soil, rice husks, rice straw and barley straw.

The material is used for stabilizing the position of the tree and for providing a receptacle in which the bacteria to be described later can grow even after inoculation, and can be crushed or fermented according to the material. In particular, sawdust, rice husk, rice straw, barley straw, etc. can provide organic matter for the growth of trees, and it is preferable to compost after fermentation at a certain temperature after grinding so as to promote the growth of bacteria.

Further, the soil refers to a soil having a large soil pore and a low organic content, and may include soil or sandy soil such as a marble, fine sand or the like, though the kind is not limited.

The microorganism is an effective microorganism inhabiting the soil, and produces an enzyme that decomposes the biodegradable resin, thereby assisting in the natural decomposition of the biodegradable resin. It also has the effect of decomposing organic matter in the soil, producing beneficial nutrients to the trees, and inhibiting mold formation, thereby preventing root rot.

Examples of the bacteria include Bacillus, Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, and lactic acid bacteria, which may be inoculated alone or in combination.

The bacterium is inoculated to decompose the biodegradable resin, but has various inoculation effects. For example, the Bacillus has excellent ability to decompose organic matter such as plant residues, secretes a large amount of antibiotics that inhibit pathogen growth, lowers the density of pathogens in the soil, secretes various physiologically active substances, Promotes growth.

The above-mentioned Trichoderma inhibits fungi causing heat-induced soil infectious diseases such as Laietani, and when coexisting with the Laietonia pathogens in the soil, Trichoderma secretes an enzyme that dissolves pathogens, Is a soil microorganism for plant disease control that directly attacks and kills plants and rapidly destroys plant residues and eradicates the habitat of pathogens living there.

The Pseudomonas is an antagonistic microorganism, including Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The lactic acid bacteria have an ability to dissolve insoluble phosphate and to solubilize the phosphate by solubilization, normalization of phosphoric acid absorption and adsorption of a fertilizer component which is liable to be lost to an organic acid (particularly, lactic acid) , The strengthening of disease tolerance of trees, and the insecticidal power against lepidopteran pests (Coleoptera).

The fungi can be produced, harvested and cultured by a method commonly used in the art, and the cultured fungi can be cultured and propagated by directly inoculating the material.

The material may further include one or more organic substances or minerals as additives in addition to the above-mentioned materials, if necessary. The additive may be a sustained-release material, a nutrient, a CO ₂ generator, or the like.

Examples of the sustained release material may include carboxymethylcellulose sodium, sodium alginate, bentonite, silicon dioxide, and titanium oxide (titanium oxide).

Carboxymethylcellulose sodium is a white solid prepared by reaction of alkali cellulose with chloroacetate, and is a water-soluble cellulose. It serves to stabilize the mixture and improves the texture, and is used as thickener and emulsion stabilizer. It also has the property to prevent molds or rotting organic matter in the soil, so it can be stored for a long time. cosmetics. It can be used for food industry.

Sodium alginate ((C ₆ H ₇ O ₆ Na) _n ) is excellent as a stabilizer and thickener, and exists in the form of fibers, granules, granules and powders. It slowly dissolves in sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, and dissolves in water. It is a natural polymer flocculant. It has hygroscopicity and water absorbing ability and has strong water hydratability. Smoothes the texture of the soil, smoothes the texture, keeps its shape and shape, and is edible.

Bentonite is used to control the moisture content of the mixture and helps other mixtures to mix well. Bentonite can absorb water and nutrients 9 to 18 times its magnetic volume and serves to increase the content of water and nutrients in the soil. It is preferable that silicon dioxide is contained in an amount of 60 to 80% by weight, and the bentonite containing silicon dioxide in the above content range can increase the amount of water and nutrients that can be stored. Particularly, when the silicon dioxide and the titanium oxide are present together, the interaction of the bentonite is further improved, so that the control of water and nutrient discharge of the bentonite by the titanium oxide can be smoothly performed.

Silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) is also referred to as silicic anhydride. It is generally referred to as silica, which refers to silicic acid as a component of various silicates existing naturally. It is produced as crystals or amorphous in natural such as quartz, crystal, agate, agate, flint, silica sand, scaly silica, and reddish stone.

Titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) functions as a photocatalyst and emits water and nutrients stored in bentonite according to the intensity of light, and oxidizes and decomposes harmful substances, thereby eliminating environmental pollution and has antibacterial and deodorizing effects.

The nutrient may be selected from the group consisting of Boric Acid, Calcium Chloride, Calcium Nitrate, Di-Ammonium Phosphate, Magnesium Sulfate, MonoAmmonium Phosphate ), Mono-potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulphate ), Magnesium Sulfate, Calcium Chelate, Copper Chelate, Iron Chelate, Manganese Chelate, Zinc Chelate, and Ammonium molybdate Molybdate) and the like.

The CO ₂ generating agent may include manganese carbonate, sodium carbonate, strontium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, and sodium hydrogen carbonate. In order to promote the generation of CO ₂ , if necessary, it may further include a material such as titanium oxide, an organic aromatic compound, and may include a porous support to assist diffusion of generated CO ₂ .

It is preferable that the topsoil is filled so as to completely fill the planting pot in order to match the height with the pit to be described later.

Next, the step c) is a step of digging a pit in the ground, planting a pot for planting in the pit, and then digging the plant pot. The pit is prepared by taking into account the size of the tree to be planted and the size of the pot for planting, . Preferably, the pit is filled with a predetermined amount of the topsoil to improve the air permeability and drainage of the soil in which the tree is planted, so that air, moisture, and nutrients are smoothly supplied to the roots to induce myocardialization of the roots.

After planting the planting pot, it is better to cover the soil material for planting pot. At this time, the soil material may have the same or different composition as that of the topsoil, and is not limited to the present invention, but is preferably filled to have a height of 5 to 20 cm from the surface of the earth.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. It will be understood that the invention may be modified and varied without departing from the scope of the invention.

1: tree
100:
110: side frame
120: Support frame
130: floor frame
140: Water-soluble particles
200:
210:

Claims (10)

A plurality of panels and frames are assembled so that the upper portion is opened and the lower portion is formed to be hermetically closed,
A plurality of support frames fixedly coupled to a top or side portion of a plurality of the side frames and a bottom frame fixedly coupled to a bottom of the plurality of side frames, A water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of algin, carrageenan, gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose Wherein the water-soluble particles are inserted in the frame, wherein the content of the water-soluble particles is larger in the support frame or the bottom frame than in the side frame; And
A plurality of panel portions configured to shield an interval formed between any one or a plurality of frames selected from the side frame, the support frame, and the bottom frame;
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Wherein the panel part and the frame part are made of polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, poly (D, L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyalkanoate, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and aliphatic diol Or a plurality of biodegradable resins, wherein the biodegradable resin contained in the frame part is capped by any one or more of the methods selected from esterification, amidation and pegylation of the terminal carboxyl groups, The biodegradable resin included does not cap the terminal carboxyl group,
Wherein the frame portion is formed of one of a general polymer resin selected from the biodegradable resin and an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polycarbonate, 7: 3 to 5 weight ratio, wherein the content of the biodegradable resin is Characterized in that the support frame or the bottom frame is larger than the side frame,
Wherein the frame portion and the panel portion are adhered with any one biodegradable adhesive selected from gelatin-resorcinol-formaldehyde, non-aromatic urethane prepolymer, cyanated acrylate, fibrin glue and polydodamine,
Wherein the panel portion has a receiving portion formed therein and the receiving portion is provided with an inlet port for receiving an element ((NH ₂ ) ₂ CO), ammonium nitrate (NH ₄ NO ₃ ), heavy phosphoric acid lime (CaH ₄ (PO ₄ ) ₂ ) KH ₂ PO ₄ ), ammonium phosphate ((NH ₄ ) H ₂ PO ₄ ), potassium diphosphate (K ₂ HPO ₄ ), ammonium diphosphate ((NH ₄ ) ₂ HPO ₄ ) , Potassium nitrate (KNO ₃ ), and potassium sulfate (K ₂ SO ₄ ), wherein the fertilizer composition is mixed at a ratio of 4: 6: 2 to 4: 0.5: 2 Characterized in that the slow-release fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium is contained in an amount of 10 to 50 wt% of 100 wt% of the total composition.
delete delete delete delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the fertilizer composition further comprises one or more growth regulators selected from indole acetic acid, gibberellin, benzylaminopurine and indolebutyric acid.
a) placing the tree in a planting port according to any one of claims 1 or 9;
b) Topsoil inoculated with one or a plurality of bacteria selected from Bacillus, Trichoderma, Pseudomonas and Lactobacillus on one or more materials selected from sawdust, soil, rice husk, rice straw and barley straw, ; And
c) digging the pit into the ground, planting the pot for the pit, and then digesting it;
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