KR101947943B1 - Method of manufacturing stretch-flanged component - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing stretch-flanged component Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101947943B1
KR101947943B1 KR1020177035156A KR20177035156A KR101947943B1 KR 101947943 B1 KR101947943 B1 KR 101947943B1 KR 1020177035156 A KR1020177035156 A KR 1020177035156A KR 20177035156 A KR20177035156 A KR 20177035156A KR 101947943 B1 KR101947943 B1 KR 101947943B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
peripheral edge
concave
line
outer peripheral
edge portion
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020177035156A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20180004771A (en
Inventor
히로토 미야케
도요히사 신미야
겐타로 사토
유지 야마사키
Original Assignee
제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 filed Critical 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤
Publication of KR20180004771A publication Critical patent/KR20180004771A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101947943B1 publication Critical patent/KR101947943B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D19/00Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
    • B21D19/08Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/26Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/88Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards

Abstract

An extensible flange formed part produced by stretch flange forming is manufactured by suppressing stretch flange breakage. A top plate portion 3 having a first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a and a flange portion 7 having a second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a bent to the top plate portion 3 in succession to the vertical wall portion 5 ) Of the extruded flange formed part. A stepped shape in which the ridgeline 9 extends so as to surround the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a at the position corresponding to the flange portion 7 along the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a and which is bent in the plate thickness direction (8).

Description

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING STRETCH-FLANGED COMPONENT BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001]

The present invention relates to a technique for manufacturing a stretch flange-formed part in which a flange portion is produced by stretch flange forming by having a top plate portion with a concave outer peripheral edge curved such that a part of the peripheral edge is curved inwardly.

As such a stretch flange-forming part, for example, a press-molded part used as a vehicle body frame part of an automobile, an L-shaped part or a T-shaped part as viewed from a plane can be exemplified. The present invention is a preferable technique especially in the case of producing an ultra high strength material of 980 MPa or more by press molding.

(See Fig. 11) such as a front pillar reinforcing member and a center pillar reinforcing member which are vehicle body framework parts of an automobile (see Fig. 11) or parts having a T-shaped portion (see Fig. 12) are manufactured by press molding from a plate- , Drawing molding or bending molding is generally employed.

Drawing molding is usually carried out using a mold made of a punch, die and wrinkle suppression (blank holder), and the distance between the punch and the die is approached while pressing the periphery of the metal plate with a die and a blank holder. . The bending process is usually carried out using a die made of a punch, a pad, and a die, and bending is performed by relatively moving the die with the metal plate sandwiched between the punch and the pad.

If the L-shaped portion or the T-shaped portion having a shape that is rapidly bent is formed only by the drawing molding as described above, cracks and wrinkles are liable to occur. In particular, in recent years, the strength of a metal plate as a molding material has been gradually increasing to achieve safety improvement and weight reduction of an automobile body. Since such a high strength metal plate can not be expected to have ductility of a soft steel plate conventionally used, It is important to take measures against breakage and wrinkles.

The portion where breakage is particularly likely to occur by the above press forming is a stretch flange forming portion of the curved portion. In this portion, the end face of the material extends in the peripheral direction, and the material enters a deformed state in which the material flows.

On the other hand, there is a technique described in Patent Document 1. The technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is to form a vertical wall portion and a flange portion while sliding a part of a metal material on a portion corresponding to a top plate portion of a die metal when a L-shaped component is press molded.

In this patent document 1, since the portion corresponding to the L-shaped lower portion of the L-shaped portion is drawn toward the vertical wall portion, it is described that the occurrence of excessive tension in the flange portion is alleviated and the occurrence of breakage can be prevented (See paragraph 0009 of Patent Document 1).

Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-245536

However, in Patent Document 1, since a metal material corresponding to a part of the top plate portion is slid, stress concentration concentrates on the end face of the metal material, and breakage of the cross section is liable to occur in addition to breakage of the extension flange of the curved portion. For this reason, the method of Patent Document 1 is difficult to be applied to a steel sheet having high strength.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a stretch flange-formed part which can be manufactured by suppressing elongation flange breakage.

In order to solve the problem, one aspect of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a top plate having a top plate portion having a concave outer circumferential edge portion curved such that a part of the outer circumferential edge is recessed inward, a longitudinal wall portion continuing to the concave outer circumferential edge portion of the top plate, And a flange portion having a concave outer peripheral edge portion bent to the top plate portion continuously to the top wall portion and having a portion of the outer peripheral edge curved so as to be recessed inwardly, the manufacturing method comprising the steps of: The outer peripheral edge portion is defined as the first concave outer peripheral edge portion and the concave outer peripheral edge portion of the flange portion is defined as the second concave peripheral edge portion, a ridge line is formed at the position of the flange portion so as to surround the second concave peripheral edge portion The step-shaped portion extending in the thickness direction and bent in the plate thickness direction is formed in a shape And the contour of the second concave outer peripheral edge portion is defined as a concave curved portion connecting between the two straight line portions and between the two straight line portions, Wherein each of the extension lines extending from the extension line of the second concave outer peripheral edge to the position where the extension line of the two extension lines cross each other is defined as a reference line, Wherein a center bisector of an angle bisecting line of an angle formed by two reference lines and a distance from an intersection between the center line and the second concave peripheral edge are 20 mm and 50 mm, And a ridge line of the step-shaped portion is formed in the first step-forming region AR1 as the first step- A first ridge line extending in a direction along the second outer peripheral edge portion of the concave shape and a second ridge line extending in the direction of the first ridge line along each of the reference lines successively, Lt; / RTI >

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising a top plate portion having a concave outer circumferential edge portion curved such that a part of the outer circumferential edge is recessed inward, a vertical wall portion continuing to the concave outer circumferential edge portion of the top plate portion, And a flange portion bent toward the top plate portion and having a concave outer circumferential edge portion curved such that a part of the outer circumferential edge thereof is recessed inwardly, characterized in that the concave outer peripheral edge portion of the top plate portion Wherein the flange portion is defined as a first concave outer peripheral edge portion and the concave outer peripheral edge portion of the flange portion is defined as a second concave outer peripheral edge portion so that a ridge extends to surround the second concave peripheral edge portion at a position to become the flange portion, A step-shaped portion bent in the thickness direction is formed, (2) When the outline shape of the concave outer peripheral edge is defined by two straight line portions and a concave curved line connecting between the two straight line portions, the second concave outer periphery Wherein each of the vertical line portions of the vertical line intersecting with the two vertical lines among the vertical lines perpendicular to the straight line portion continuous from the both ends of the curved portion and extending from both ends of the curved portion to the both ends And a line drawn to a position to be a flange portion is set as a reference line, an angle bisecting line formed by the two reference lines is set as a center line, and the second concave outer periphery A region located between two orthogonal lines orthogonal to the center line at a distance of 20 mm and 50 mm from the intersection point with the edge portion is referred to as a first step type The ridgeline of the step-shaped portion is defined as an area AR1, a first ridge line extending in the first step-forming region in the direction along the second concave peripheral edge portion, and a second ridge line extending in the direction of the first ridge line, And a second ridge line extending left and right along the first flange portion.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, even if a super high tensile strength material having a strength level of 980 MPa or more is used, the stepped portion is previously provided so as to surround the second concave peripheral edge portion in which stretch flange breakage is likely to occur, Can be suppressed.

As described above, according to the present invention, even when an extensible flange-shaped molded part is produced from a super high tensile strength material having a strength level of 980 MPa or more, for example, by stretch flange forming, it is possible to manufacture by suppressing cracking of the extensible flange.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an example of a stretch flange molded part according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view for explaining an intermediate part having steps according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a mold used in a first step according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an intermediate part having steps after the first step according to the embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a step shape according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view for explaining a method of determining a step-like portion.
7 is a diagram for explaining the first determination method.
8 is a diagram for explaining the second determination method.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view including a partial cross-section of a mold used in a second step according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
10 is an explanatory diagram of a second step according to the embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a view showing an A pillar.
12 is a view showing a B pillar.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In the present embodiment, a case where an extensible flange-shaped molded part having a portion to be a stretch flange forming portion is manufactured by using an ultra high tensile strength material of 980 MPa or more as a base plate (blank material) before press forming will be described as an example. The manufacturing method of the present invention is also applicable to a material made of a metal plate having a strength of 980 MPa or less.

Further, for example, an A filler (see FIG. 11) and a B filler (see FIG. 12) can be cited as a portion to be a stretch flange forming portion.

In the following description, attention will be given to a portion including a portion to be a stretch flange forming portion of the stretch flange-formed part, and only the corresponding portion is shown in each drawing, and the portion is referred to as " stretch flange forming portion 1) ". Also, in the mold, only the portion to be molded is shown. It goes without saying that other parts may be formed at the same time.

It should be noted that a workpiece portion (a portion to be trimmed in the third step) at a position outside the flange portion forming position is omitted as appropriate.

As shown in Fig. 1, the stretch flange forming section 1 manufactured in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment has a top plate portion 3 having a concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a curved such that a part of the outer peripheral edge thereof is recessed inward, A vertical wall portion 5 formed along the concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3 and a vertical wall portion 5 bent to the top plate portion 3 continuously to the vertical wall portion 5, And a flange portion 7 having a concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a curved so that a part thereof is recessed inward, and the flange portion 7 is a portion to be subjected to stretch flange forming at the time of press forming.

Here, in the present specification, the concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate 3 is referred to as a first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a, and the concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a of the flange portion 7 is referred to as a second concave It is also referred to as a shape peripheral edge portion 7a. The outline shape of the first concave outer circumferential edge portion 3a and the outline shape of the second concave outer circumferential edge portion 7a are generally the same or similar outline shapes. Of course, the outline shape of the first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a and the curvature shape of the curvature of each outline shape of the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a may be different.

The method of manufacturing the extensible flange-formed part of the present embodiment includes, for example, a first step, a second step and a third step, and is executed in this order.

In the first step, a step of producing an intermediate part (see Fig. 2) having a step of providing a step-like portion 8 at a position corresponding to the flange portion 7 with respect to the base plate (blank material) to be. In Fig. 2, the material portion outside the flange portion 7 is omitted. In the other drawings, the material portion outside the flange portion 7 is omitted appropriately for easy viewing.

In the second step, the first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3 is formed and the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 7 are formed along the first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a And a second intermediate component.

In the third step, the second intermediate component is trimmed and the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 7 is formed to manufacture the above-described stretch flange-formed part.

In addition, the third step may be omitted, and the base material (also referred to as blank material) before molding may be trimmed before the first step.

Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.

[First Step]

In the first step, as shown in Fig. 2, a step-formed portion composed of a step-shaped end portion is formed at the position of the flange portion 7 of the base plate (blank material) of a flat plate shape.

That is, in the first step, the blank material 10 is sandwiched between the wrinkle suppression 12 and the die 13 using a mold as shown in Fig. 3 to form a step-like portion 8.

A second concave shape along the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a as shown in Fig. 3 is formed on the opposite surface of the wrinkle suppression 12 and the die 13 at a position facing the position of the flange portion 7, And end portions 12a and 13a that extend and surround the outer peripheral edge portion 7a and are engageable with each other are formed. When the blank material 10 is sandwiched between the wrinkle suppression 12 and the die 13, a portion of the blank material disposed between the concave and convex ends 12a and 13a has a stepped shape in the plate thickness direction So that the step-shaped portion 8 as shown in Fig. 4 is formed. An example of the step-shaped portion 8 is shown in Fig.

The height of the step of the step-shaped portion 8 (height in the thickness direction) is preferably 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.

The stepped portion 8 formed with the stepped portion 8 surrounds the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a along the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a formed in the second step with respect to the position where the flange portion 7 is formed The ridge line 9 is formed to extend.

≪ Regarding the step-shaped portion 8 >

The step-like portion 8 is formed so as to extend along the second concave outer circumferential edge portion 7a recessed inward and to extend the ridge line 9 so as to surround the second concave outer circumferential edge portion 7a, particularly the curved portion .

An example of a preferable method of determining the ridge line 9 of the step-shaped portion 8 will be described below.

The ridgeline 9 for determining the step-like portion 8 of the present embodiment is composed of a first ridge line and a second ridge line that is continuous to the first ridge line.

In this embodiment, first, the contour of the second concave outer circumferential edge portion 7a is formed into a concave shape connecting the two rectilinear portions 20 and the two rectilinear portions 20 as shown in Fig. 6 (21).

The first determining method in which the angle? Is in a range of 60 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less in accordance with an angle? Of a piercing angle on the side of the concave outer peripheral edge portion formed at each extension line of the two straight line portions 20, And a second determination method of 90 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less. The first determination method or the second determination method may be used when the angle &thetas; of the pier is 90 degrees.

(First Determination Method)

The first determination method will be described with reference to Fig.

In the first determination method, first of all the extension lines of the two rectilinear sections 20, the extended line portions to the positions where the extension lines cross each other are defined as the reference lines 22, respectively.

Subsequently, the center line 23 is defined as the bisector of the angle formed by the two reference lines 22.

A region located between two orthogonal lines orthogonal to the center line 23 at a distance of 20 mm and 50 mm from the intersection with the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a in the center line 23 is defined as And the first step forming region AR1 (hatched portion in FIG. 7 (b)).

The first ridge line 9A is determined by extending the first step forming region AR1 in the direction along the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a. The first ridgeline 9A may be a straight line or a curved line, but it is preferably a line that is symmetrical with respect to the center line 23. In the present embodiment, the case of a straight line parallel to the orthogonal line is exemplified. The symmetrical line with respect to the center line 23 may be a straight line or a curved line or a parabola of a part of the ellipse extending symmetrically about the intersection with the center line 23 as an example. However, it is preferable that there is no curvature sharpening portion which is angled in the middle of the first ridge line 9A.

The end 9Aa of the first ridge 9A is located at the intersection with the respective reference lines 22 or in the vicinity thereof.

Next, the left and right second ridgelines 9B extending to the outer peripheral edge portion of the flange are determined in succession to the respective ends of the first ridgeline 9A. The second ridgeline 9B is set so as to extend along each reference line 22, respectively.

The second ridgeline 9B extending along the reference line 22 is divided into two in-line areas AR2 (FIG. 2B) which are parallel to the reference line 22 which is the reference and which are offset 5 mm in both the right and left directions orthogonal to the reference line 22 (Hatched portion in Fig. 7 (a)).

Here, the connection portion between the first ridge line 9A and the second ridge line 9B is rounded to be rounded.

By doing so, the step-like portion 8 is formed so that the ridgeline 9 extends so as to surround the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a along the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a.

(Second determination method)

The second determination method will be described with reference to Fig.

From the opposite end portions of the curved portion 21, each vertical line 25 perpendicular to the straight line portion 20 continuous to each other is determined.

Next, each vertical line portion until the two vertical lines 25 intersect is a straight line 26 connecting both ends of the curved portion 21, and a bent line is formed at the position of the flange portion 7 Respectively.

Since the first ridge line 9A and the second ridge line 9B are determined in the same manner as the above-mentioned first determination method, they are omitted.

[Second Step]

The second step is a step of bending the intermediate part having the step provided with the stepped portion 8 formed in the first step to the second intermediate part.

In this second step, by moving the die relative to the punch in a state in which the portion of the intermediate part having the step formed in the first step, which is the top plate portion 3, is between the punch and the pad, And the flange portion 7 is formed so as to bend toward the top plate portion 3 side.

≪ Mold for Second Process >

The second process die used in the second process will be described with reference to Fig.

9, the punch 30, the die 32, and the pads 31 for clamping the portions corresponding to the top plate portion 3 in the intermediate component having the step I have. The plate shape of Fig. 9 shows the state during the molding of the vertical wall in the second step.

<Punch>

The punch 30 includes a rising portion 30A for top plate cooperating and a flange facing surface 30a which is capable of facing at least the flange portion 7 formation position of the blank material continuously from the lower side of the blank material at the lower end side of the rising portion 30A, Respectively.

The upper surface of the rising portion 30A serves as a clamping surface for clamping the top plate portion 3 of the molding material in cooperation with the pad 31. [

The side surface 30b of the rising portion 30A is formed with a curved surface having the same curvature as that of the first concave peripheral edge portion 3a and has a shape for forming the vertical wall portion 5 in the stretch flange forming portion Respectively. That is, the height of the side surface of the rising portion 30A is set to the same height as that of the vertical wall portion 5.

9 and 10, only a part thereof is shown.

<Pad>

The pad 31 is provided so as to be capable of being disconnected from and in contact with the punch 30 and a portion corresponding to the top plate portion 3 of the intermediate component having steps is cooperated with the upper surface of the rising portion 30A of the punch 30 So that it can cooperate. That is, the pad 31 has a bottom surface shape along the first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3 and at least a first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a of the top plate portion 3, So that the punch 30 can be fitted together with the portion along the side of the punch 30. As shown in Fig.

<Die>

The side surface of the die 32 is a curved surface that cooperates with the side surface of the punch 30 to form the vertical wall portion 5. [ The side surface of the die 32 is formed with a bulging portion 32a protruding outward on the upper side surface thereof and the bulging portion 32a abuts against the upper surface of the pad 31, It regulates the downward movement. Then, the position becomes the position of the bottom dead center. The height of the die side surface from the bulging portion 32a to the lower end position is set to the sum of the height of the vertical wall portion 5 and the height of the pad 31. [

A stepped portion 32b (stepped portion regulating portion) is provided on the lower surface of the die 32 facing the flange portion 7 and the die 32 is rotated until the die 32 is moved to the bottom dead center The step shape portion 8 may not be squeezed. In this case, the projecting portion 32c projecting downward from the stepped portion 32b is set so as not to face the stepped portion 8.

The height difference between the flange facing surface 30a of the punch 30 and the step shape adjusting portion of the die 32 is set to be equal to or larger than the height of the step shape portion 8 formed on the intermediate part having steps .

By setting in this manner, the step-like portion 8 is disposed in the gap formed by the die 32 and the step-shaped portion adjusting portion in the vicinity of the bottom dead center, and the stepped portion 8 is constrained or narrowed There is no work. As described above, during the press forming, the portion including the step-like portion 8 is freely deformed without restraint, so that the stress is not concentrated on the specific portion, and cracking can be prevented.

When the step-like portion 8 is convex toward the flange facing surface 30a of the punch 30, the adjusting portion is set on the flange facing surface 30a.

The second process using the second process metal mold constructed as described above will be described with reference to Fig. 10 together with the operation of the second process metal mold.

Fig. 10 is a view for explaining the steps until the intermediate part having the steps is press-molded. 10 (a) shows a state in which the top plate 3 of the molded product having steps is pinched by the punch 30 and the pad 31, and Fig. 10 (b) shows a state in which the die 32 is relatively press- And the bottom dead center, respectively.

First, as shown in Fig. 10 (a), the top plate portion 3 of the intermediate part having steps is mounted on the upper surface of the punch 30, and sandwiched by the punch 30 and the pad 31. [ It should be noted that the pads 31 are not disposed on the entire surface of the portion corresponding to the top plate portion 3 in the stretch flange forming portion but may be curved portions corresponding to the first concave peripheral edge portion 3a of the punch 30 Which is slightly displaced inward.

In this state, the die 32 is relatively moved toward the flange facing surface 30a along the side surface of the punch 30 up to the position of Fig. 10 (b), whereby the first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a, And a vertical wall portion 5 continuous to the first concave outer peripheral edge portion 3a are formed by drawing-forming, and the flange portion 7 is formed.

At this time, the portion where the step-shaped portion 8 is formed in the intermediate part having the step is stretch flange-shaped, and tensile stress in the circumferential direction acts. However, unlike the end face of the platelet before press forming, Since the ridgeline 9 of the first substrate 8 has a continuous shape, there is no starting point of cracking and cracking is unlikely to occur. Since the ridgeline 9 of the step-like portion 8 is continuous, uniform tensile stress is applied without stress concentration, and cracking is unlikely to occur at this point.

Further, since the step-shaped portion 8 of the present embodiment extends along the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a in plan view, the tensile stress acting on the step-shaped portion 8 can be made more uniform.

In the first step, the step-shaped portion 8 defined above is formed in the vicinity of the curved portion of the flange portion to be stretch-molded, so that the portion, which becomes the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a, The distortion is easily dispersed by the shape rigidity of the step-like portion 8 even when the stretch flange is deformed, and it is possible to prevent the distortion from concentrating on the portion which becomes the second concave outer peripheral edge 7a.

In addition, by forming the step-shaped portion 8 defined in the first step, when the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a is subjected to stretch flange deformation in the second step, the stepped portion is formed at a constant height The portion to be the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a is flattened, and the difference in line length can be made equal. Therefore, a tensile stress in the direction of the strong peripheral edge hardly acts on the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a.

By thus equalizing the tensile stress acting on the portion as the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a, even if the trimming is performed along the outer shape of the product up to the first step instead of the third step, Uniformized stress acts on the cross-section of the outer side of the shape portion 8, and stress concentration is alleviated even if burrs or minute damages are left on the cross-section.

In addition, during molding, the portion including the step-like portion 8 is not constrained by the mold, so that it can be deformed (moved or adjusted) three-dimensionally freely. From this point, It is possible to alleviate tensile stress acting concentrically.

As described above, the second intermediate component is molded without cracking.

In the above description, the case where the step-shaped portion adjusting portion is provided on the lower surface of the die is exemplified. However, the lower surface of the die may be formed to engage with the upper surface of the flange portion 7.

Further, the step-like portion 8 may be formed so as to extend over the flange portion forming position at the position to be the vertical wall portion 5. [

[Third Step]

In the third step, a portion outside the flange portion 7 of the second intermediate component is trimmed to produce an extensible flange-formed part including the extensible flange forming portion.

As described above, since the step-shaped portion 8 is first formed in the present embodiment, cracking can be suppressed even when an ultra high tensile strength material of 980 MPa or higher is used as the base plate before press forming, The elongated flange formed part can be manufactured.

[Effect of this embodiment]

(1) The ridge 9 extends so as to surround the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a at the position where the flange portion 7 is formed along the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a, After the step-shaped portion 8 bent in the plate thickness direction is formed, the vertical wall portion 5 is drawn and formed along the first concave peripheral edge portion 3a.

According to this configuration, even if a super high tensile strength material having a strength level of 980 MPa or more is used, the stepped portion 8 is previously provided so as to surround the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a in which stretch flange breakage is liable to occur , It is possible to suppress breakage of the extension flange at the time of bending molding.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, even when an elongated flange-shaped molded part is produced from a super high tensile strength material having a strength level of 980 MPa or more, for example, by stretch flange forming, it is possible to manufacture the device by suppressing elongation flange fracture.

(2) After the second step, there is a third step of trimming the portion outside the flange portion 7. [

When the base plate (blank material) before the press forming is trimmed by punching or laser processing, burrs or minute damages are left on the end face of the material, and when the deformation is applied, local stress concentration is likely to occur . Therefore, in the case of a very high tensile strength material (high-strength steel sheet having a strength level of 980 MPa or more), cracks such as elongation flange breakage occur on the end face of the material at the end face of the material, the crack propagates rapidly and large cracks are likely to occur.

On the other hand, after the second step, the outer side portion of the flange portion 7 is trimmed to form the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 7, and the extension flange is not easily broken on the end face of the flange portion 7.

(3) The determination of the ridgeline 9 of the step-like portion 8 is determined by the first or second determination method described above.

According to this configuration, it is possible to determine an appropriate step-shaped portion 8 for preventing breakage of the extension flange in accordance with the degree of the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a.

(4) The second ridgeline 9B extending along the reference line 22 includes two in-line regions parallel to the reference line 22 and offset 5 mm from the reference line 22 in both the left and right directions, Extend me.

According to this configuration, the second ridgeline 9B for preventing breakage of the extension flange can be determined more reliably with a predetermined degree of freedom.

(5) The height of the step of the step-like portion 8 is 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.

By defining the height of the step portion 8 in this range, even if an ultra high tensile strength material having a strength level of 980 MPa or more is used, it is possible to more reliably suppress the elongation flange breakage.

[Example]

As an example of a component having an extension flange portion 7 having an angle between straight lines forming a concave outer peripheral edge portion of 60 to 90 degrees on the assumption of a 1180 MPa cold-rolled steel sheet (plate thickness 1.4 mm) Was performed.

The molding analysis of the B pillar shown in Fig. 12 was performed as an example of a component having an extension flange portion 7 having an angle between straight lines forming the concave outer peripheral edge portion of greater than 90 degrees and not more than 120 degrees.

The processing step is a case where the step-shaped portion 8 is formed in the first step and the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 7 are formed by drawing in the second step as described above.

Here, 80 degrees is adopted as an acute angle and 110 degrees is used as an obtuse angle.

The height of the vertical wall portion 5 was 40 mm, and the evaluation was carried out.

The first ridgeline 9A is defined as a straight line perpendicular to the center line 23.

The above-described analysis was carried out by using the general-purpose dynamic amendment software LS-DYNA and evaluating the moldability of the molded product after the molding analysis that cracking occurred when a reduction rate of 10% or more was recognized in the elongation flange portion 7 .

&Lt; Example 1 >

As Embodiment 1, the presence or absence of the step-like portion 8 was evaluated at the flat portion formation position.

In the first embodiment, the stepped portion 8 having the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a at the position where the flange portion 7 is formed and the stepped portion 8 having the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a are provided for the above two parts, It was evaluated whether or not a break occurred.

The method of determining the ridgeline 9 of the step-like portion 8 is determined by the first and second determination methods described above.

The stepped portion 8 having the stepped portion 8 has the first ridge line 9A and the position of 30 mm away from the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a as the stepped portion 8, And the height of the step was unified to 5 mm. The second ridge line 9B is aligned with the reference line 22.

The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

[Table 1]

Figure 112017121440701-pct00001

As can be seen from Table 1, in the case of not having the step-shaped portion 8, it was evaluated that elongation flange breakage occurred in both molding of the A pillar and the B pillar. On the other hand, it was evaluated that in the case where the step shape according to the present invention was formed in the first step, cracking of the elongated flange did not occur in both molding of the A pillar and the B pillar.

That is, in the case where the step-shaped portion 8 is not provided, the stretch flange is broken due to the concentration of the distortion in the risk of breakage due to the molding of the second step. In the case of having the stepped portion 8, It is considered that breakage of the stretch flange can be suppressed by dispersing the strain applied to the portion.

&Lt; Example 2 >

As the second embodiment, evaluation was performed on the position of the first ridge 9A.

In the second embodiment, in the case where the stepped portion 8 is provided for the two parts, the distance from the outer peripheral edge of the recessed portion when the first ridgeline 9A is set to the stepped portion 8 Evaluation was made as to whether elongation flange breakage occurred.

At this time, the second ridgeline 9B coincided with the reference line 22, and the step height was unified to 5 mm.

The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

[Table 2]

Figure 112017121440701-pct00002

As can be seen from Table 2, when the setting position of the first ridge line 9A is shifted from the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a in the range of 20 mm to 50 mm by the molding of the second step, Flange breakage was evaluated to occur.

This is because when the first ridgeline 9A is set to less than 20 mm, the step-like portion 8 is formed in the vicinity of the second concave peripheral edge portion 7a, Distortion is propagated to the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a, so that cracking is likely to occur. If the first ridgeline 9A is set to be larger than 50 mm, it is considered that the effect of flattening the step during the molding of the second step is reduced and the difference in line length is reduced, thereby causing cracking.

&Lt; Example 3 >

The effect of the position of the second ridge 9B as the third embodiment was evaluated. In the third embodiment, in the case where the stepped portion 8 is provided for the two parts, whether the extension flange breakage occurs due to the amount offset from the reference line 22 to the position of the second ridge line 9B .

At this time, the position of the first ridge line 9A was 30 mm from the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a, and the step height was unified to 5 mm.

The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.

[Table 3]

Figure 112017121440701-pct00003

As can be seen from Table 3, it was evaluated that when the offset of the second ridge line 9B from the reference line 22 exceeds ± 5 mm by the molding of the second step, elongation flange breakage occurs.

This is because, when the offset amount from the reference line 22 to the inside is increased to 5 mm, the area of the step formed in the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a is narrowed and the range of dispersion of the distortion becomes narrow, It is presumed that the steps are stepped on the second concave outer peripheral edge portion 7a to cause breakage at the edge portion. If the offset amount from the reference line 22 to the outer side exceeds 5 mm, since the step-like portion 8 is molded to the vicinity of the vertical wall, sufficient shape rigidity can not be secured in order to disperse the distortion of the concave outer peripheral edge portion Therefore, it is considered that breakage has occurred.

<Example 4>

As Embodiment 4, the step height of the step shape is evaluated.

In the fourth embodiment, it is evaluated whether or not the extension flange breakage occurs according to the height of the step-like portion 8 in the case of having the step-like portion 8 with respect to the two parts.

The second ridge 9B of the step coincided with the reference line 22 and the position of the first ridge 9A was unified to 30 mm from the end face of the blank curve.

The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

[Table 4]

Figure 112017121440701-pct00004

As can be seen from Table 4, in the case where the height of the step was set outside the range of 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less by the molding of the first step, it was evaluated that elongation flange breakage occurred in the bending molding in the second step.

This is because if the height of the step is less than 3 mm, an increase in the line length difference, which is one of the factors for suppressing the elongation flange breakage, can not be measured. Therefore, cracking tends to occur. When the step height exceeds 10 mm, It is presumed that cracking occurs at the step of molding the step-shaped portion 8.

The entire contents of Japanese Patent Application 2015-121390 (filed on June 16, 2015), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference, are incorporated herein by reference.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a limited number of embodiments, the scope of rights is not limited thereto, and modifications of the embodiments based on the above disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

One; Flange forming part 3; Top plate
3a; A first concave outer peripheral edge portion 5; Longitudinal wall portion
7; Flange portion
7a; A second concave outer peripheral edge portion 8; The step-
9; Ridge 9A; First ridge
9B; Second ridge 10; Blank material
12a; End 13; die
20; A straight line portion 21; Curved portion
22; A reference line 23; Center line
25; Vertical line 30; punch
30a; Flange facing surface 31; pad
32; Die 32a; Bulging
32b; Step 32c; Projecting portion
AR1; A first step forming region AR2; domain
θ; Angle

Claims (5)

A top plate portion having a first concave outer circumferential edge portion curved such that a part of the outer circumferential edge is recessed inwardly, a vertical wall portion continuing to the concave outer circumferential edge portion of the top plate portion, And a flange portion having a second concave outer peripheral edge portion in which a part of the outer peripheral edge is curved so as to be recessed inward, the manufacturing method comprising:
A stepped portion extending in a ridge line to surround the second concave peripheral edge portion and bent in a plate thickness direction is formed at a position corresponding to the flange portion and then the vertical wall portion is formed,
When the contour of the second concave outer peripheral edge portion is defined by two straight line portions and a concave curve portion connecting between the two straight line portions, the second concave portion formed by the extension line of the two straight line portions The piercing angle at the side of the outer peripheral edge of the shape is 60 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less,
Wherein each of the extension lines of the two straight line portions extends to a position where both extension lines cross each other as a reference line,
The center line of each perpendicular bisector formed by the two reference lines,
An area located between two orthogonal lines orthogonal to the center line at a distance of 20 mm and 50 mm from the intersection point with the second concave outer peripheral edge portion in the center line is defined as a first step forming region,
The ridgeline of the step-shaped portion includes a first ridge extending in the first step-forming region in the direction along the second concave peripheral edge portion, and a second ridge extending in the direction of the first ridge, And a second ridge line on the left and right sides.
A top plate portion having a first concave outer circumferential edge portion curved such that a part of the outer circumferential edge is recessed inwardly, a vertical wall portion continuing to the concave outer circumferential edge portion of the top plate portion, And a flange portion having a second concave outer peripheral edge portion in which a part of the outer peripheral edge is curved so as to be inwardly concave, the manufacturing method comprising:
A stepped portion extending in a ridge line to surround the second concave peripheral edge portion and bent in a plate thickness direction is formed at a position corresponding to the flange portion and then the vertical wall portion is formed,
When the contour of the second concave outer peripheral edge portion is defined by two straight line portions and a concave curve portion connecting between the two straight line portions, the second concave portion formed by the extension line of the two straight line portions The piercing angle at the side of the outer periphery of the shape is 90 degrees or more and 120 degrees or less,
Wherein each of the vertical lines extending from the opposite ends of the curved portion perpendicular to the straight line portion to the intersection of the two vertical lines is a line connecting both ends of the curved portion to a position as a flange portion With the broken line as the reference line,
The center line of each perpendicular bisector formed by the two reference lines,
An area located between two orthogonal lines orthogonal to the center line at a distance of 20 mm and 50 mm from the intersection point with the second concave outer peripheral edge portion in the center line is defined as a first step forming region,
Wherein the ridge line of the step-shaped portion includes a first ridge line extending in the first step-forming region in the direction along the second concave peripheral edge portion, and a second ridge line extending in the left and right direction And a second ridge line of the second flange portion.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the second ridge extending along the reference line extends in an area within two lines parallel to the reference line of interest and offset by 5 mm in both left and right directions from the reference line. Way.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein a height of the step of the step-shaped portion is 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein a height of the step of the step-shaped portion is 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
KR1020177035156A 2015-06-16 2016-05-23 Method of manufacturing stretch-flanged component KR101947943B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPJP-P-2015-121390 2015-06-16
JP2015121390 2015-06-16
PCT/JP2016/065154 WO2016203904A1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-05-23 Method for manufacturing stretch flange molded component

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20180004771A KR20180004771A (en) 2018-01-12
KR101947943B1 true KR101947943B1 (en) 2019-02-13

Family

ID=57545253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020177035156A KR101947943B1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-05-23 Method of manufacturing stretch-flanged component

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6052478B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101947943B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107708884B (en)
MX (1) MX2017016135A (en)
WO (1) WO2016203904A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6156608B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2017-07-05 Jfeスチール株式会社 Manufacturing method of stretch flange molded parts
WO2020026356A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 日本製鉄株式会社 Stretch flange forming tool and stretch flange forming method employing same, and member with stretch flange
MX2021008365A (en) * 2019-01-11 2021-08-05 Jfe Steel Corp Press-molding method, blank member of plate-shaped material, intermediate molded article, method for manufacturing press-molded article, and press-molded article.
WO2020144995A1 (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-16 Jfeスチール株式会社 Press-molding method, blank member of plate-shaped material, intermediate molded article, method for manufacturing press-molded article, and press-molded article
CN113631292B (en) * 2019-03-28 2023-08-11 本田技研工业株式会社 Press forming method
CN113231511B (en) * 2021-06-03 2023-03-28 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 Rapid forming method for manual outer pulling edges at four corners of box-shaped sheet metal part
CN113458275A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-01 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle body outer covering piece flanging unfolding process

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007118014A (en) 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Press-forming method and press-forming apparatus
JP2008264857A (en) 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Nippon Steel Corp Press forming method having excellent shape fixability
JP2009233710A (en) 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Mazda Motor Corp Press forming method and press forming die device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0576951A (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-03-30 Toyota Motor Corp Press forming method
JPH08103828A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-23 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Low temperature drawing method, drawing die unit and press
ES2965617T3 (en) * 2010-05-19 2024-04-16 Nippon Steel Corp L-shaped components pressing forming method
RU2636426C2 (en) * 2013-01-07 2017-11-23 Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн Compacted component and method and device for its manufacture
JP6015784B2 (en) * 2014-02-25 2016-10-26 Jfeスチール株式会社 Manufacturing method of stretch flange molded parts

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007118014A (en) 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Press-forming method and press-forming apparatus
JP2008264857A (en) 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Nippon Steel Corp Press forming method having excellent shape fixability
JP2009233710A (en) 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Mazda Motor Corp Press forming method and press forming die device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107708884B (en) 2019-06-25
CN107708884A (en) 2018-02-16
JP6052478B1 (en) 2016-12-27
JPWO2016203904A1 (en) 2017-06-29
WO2016203904A1 (en) 2016-12-22
MX2017016135A (en) 2018-04-18
KR20180004771A (en) 2018-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101947943B1 (en) Method of manufacturing stretch-flanged component
US11517954B2 (en) Pressed component manufacturing method and press apparatus
KR101853573B1 (en) Press forming method, method for manufacturing press-formed component and method for determining preform shape used in these methods
JP6156608B1 (en) Manufacturing method of stretch flange molded parts
RU2668171C2 (en) Method of manufacturing stamped article and mold
KR101614755B1 (en) Press forming method
CN111727089B (en) Method for manufacturing press-molded member, press-molding device, and metal plate for press-molding
JP6319383B2 (en) Manufacturing method of stretch flange molded parts
US20180345348A1 (en) Manufacturing method for press-formed article
JP7448464B2 (en) Manufacturing method of steel parts
JP2009248087A (en) Hat-shaped cross-sectional member made of metal having bent part out of plane in longitudinal direction of member and method of press-forming the same
JP6319382B2 (en) Manufacturing method of stretch flange molded parts
JP2021159951A (en) Method for manufacturing sheet-metal-formed product, device for manufacturing sheet-metal-formed product, and tool for flange-up
JP6907911B2 (en) Manufacturing method of press molded products
JP2016203214A (en) Method for manufacturing pressed article
JP7364904B2 (en) Sheet metal molded product manufacturing method, sheet metal molded product manufacturing equipment, and flange up tools
KR102449292B1 (en) Press-formed part and its manufacturing method
US20230120234A1 (en) Method for manufacturing pressed component, metal sheet for press forming, and high-tensile steel sheet
WO2015079791A1 (en) Press forming method
JP6330766B2 (en) Press forming method
KR20230003551A (en) Press forming method
JP2018020351A (en) Method for manufacturing press molding
JP2016083683A (en) Press molding method and press molding die

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant