KR101946210B1 - Transparent house having snow removing and windshielding function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a transparent house with snow removal and wind protection functions, which can be firmly maintained in heavy snow and strong wind, be used for a long time without corrosion, inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses by heating the floor of a house body and using antibacterial and antiviral substances, and increase energy efficiency by using sunlight and wind power. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transparent house with snow removal and wind protection functions comprises: a house body made of a frame and a cover member; a heat supply medium installed inside the house body and supplying heat so that the surface of the cover member maintains a constant temperature; a load sensor installed on the house body to sense a load of the house body; and an on-off valve installed in a heat supply line of the heat supply medium and opened and closed by a signal applied from the load sensor to selectively supply heat to the heat supply medium.

Description

TRANSPARENT HOUSE HAVING SNOW REMOVING AND WINDSHIELDING FUNCTION "

The present invention relates to a transparent house, and more particularly, to a transparent house which is firmly held without being damaged even in heavy snowfall or strong wind, and has a snow removal function and a wind protection function which can be used for a long time without adversely affecting corrosion.

Generally, vinyl houses are used for cultivating various kinds of fruits and vegetables regardless of season, and vinyl house is made of vinyl material such as vinyl chloride film, polyethylene film, and vinyl acetate film, and greenhouse frame It is a facility that is widely used in farmhouses because it is cheap and easy to install because it is composed of steel materials such as zinc-plated round steel pipes, square pipes, spring steel irons and bolts or piece screws. But it is used in the whole country as the most important horticultural facility nowadays because it is able to cultivate crops such as fruit vegetables, side fruits, and flowers by heating and keeping warm in summer and winter.

Currently, the vinyl house used in Korea is processed by using metal pipe, and the pipe end of the processed metal material is fixed to the ground, and the pipe is covered with the vinyl material.

These greenhouses are able to obtain some greenhouse effect by using sunlight during daytime, but at night they can cause cold weather of crops due to the fall of temperature, and additional facilities are needed to prevent them. There are disadvantages.

In addition, when the snow is heavy in winter, the snow accumulates in the concave part due to snow accumulation, and the ice accumulated in this part is changed into ice by the cold. When the ice is not melted, The support pipe may be deformed and a part or all of the vinyl house may be collapsed. When the vinyl house is collapsed, the crops may be injured by falling ice or snowballs at the time of collapse, and the crops may be exposed to the external cold, resulting in cold weather.

A prior art for solving such a problem is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-88012 (Aug. 6, 2010) entitled " Vinyl house frame structure for preventing heavy snow damage " The resistance of the arched pipe portion to the load of snowfall snow is greatly improved, thereby preventing the collapse due to the snow load on the upper portion of the arched pipe portion, and preventing the collapse of the plastic house due to snowfall during winter There is an advantage to be able to do. However, since it is constituted solely of the structure for supporting the weight of the accumulated snow, the snow contacting the vinyl house can not be melted in real time, the cover member such as vinyl can not tear the load of snow piled up and can be torn, There is a risk that the vinyl house will collapse if accumulated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for heating a floor of a house body, The present invention relates to a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-resistant function capable of suppressing the growth of bacteria and viruses by using an antiviral substance and increasing the energy efficiency by using sunlight and wind power.

As means for achieving the above object,

The present invention relates to a house structure comprising a frame body and a cover member; A heat supply medium installed inside the house body and supplying heat so that the surface of the lid member maintains a constant temperature; A load sensor installed on the house body and sensing a load received by the house body; An open / close valve installed in a heat supply line of the heat supply medium and opened / closed by a signal applied from the load sensor to selectively supply heat to the heat supply medium; A solar light collecting part installed on one side of the house body and heating the fluid by the solar light to be condensed and supplied to the heat supply medium; A wind power generator installed at one side of the house main body and supplying power to be used for heating the fluid generated by wind power and supplied to the heat supply medium; A dust measuring unit installed at an inner end of the house body for measuring dust and outputting an alarm signal if the reference value is higher than a reference value; And an alarm signal output unit electrically connected to the dust measuring unit and outputting an alarm signal to the outside according to a control signal of the dust measuring unit.

The dust measuring means may include an infrared transmitting means (A) for emitting infrared rays, a light receiving means for receiving light emitted from the infrared transmitting means and positioned to face the infrared transmitting means, (C) for controlling the input voltage of the infrared transmitting means (A) to increase when the output voltage of the infrared receiving means (B) is smaller than a set value, ); The infrared transmitting means (A) comprises: a concave lens group on which a plurality of concave lenses are mounted to limit the output of infrared rays; An infrared ray transmitting element for outputting an infrared ray close to the concave lens group; The concave lens group is disposed on one side of the concave lens group to allow the infrared ray output to be controlled. When the ambient temperature is high according to the amount of change in temperature, the concave lens group is caused to flow to the left side so that infrared rays pass through the lens having a low concave angle, A shape memory spring for controlling the infrared ray output to be lower by allowing the concave lens group to flow to the right side when the ambient temperature is low and allowing the infrared ray to pass through the lens having a high concave angle; And a fixing portion which is located at the right end of the shape memory spring and supports the movement of the shape memory spring.

Further, the infrared ray transmitting means (A) comprises: a housing for housing the shape memory spring and the fixing portion; The housing is provided at one side of the shape memory spring and is forced to inflate the shape memory spring through heat generation to move the concave lens group to the left side so that infrared rays are transmitted through a lens having a low concave angle, A heating means for inducing the temperature to be forcibly increased; And is disposed on the other side of the shape memory spring to transmit the cooling heat to forcibly contract the shape memory spring to move the concave lens group to the right side so that a lens having a high concave angle and an infrared ray are allowed to pass therethrough A thermoelectric element for inducing the infrared output to be forcibly lowered; And a transmission control unit electrically connected to the heating unit and the thermoelectric element and controlling the infrared ray output to be increased by operating the heating unit when dust is heavy and controlling the infrared ray output by operating the thermoelectric unit when the dust is small It is characterized by the constitution.

In addition, the fixing portion may include a elastic spring 4a provided inside the case to provide a biasing force in both upward and downward directions, and a resilient biasing spring 4b provided at an end of the elastic spring, And a sliding ball 4b fixed temporarily.

According to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, first, there is provided a transparent house provided with a heat supply medium installed in a house main body and a snow removing function which is firmly maintained even in heavy snow and strong wind by a convex portion formed on a cover member .

Second, since the skeleton constituting the house body is made of plastic, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics), Mg, or a composite material, the corrosion resistance is improved and can be used for a long period of time.

Third, by heating the floor of the house body and installing pest control material and far-infrared ray generating material on the floor, the growth of bacteria and viruses is suppressed.

Fourth, the energy efficiency is improved by the solar power collecting part and the wind power generating part installed in the house body, and self-sufficiency can be achieved by forming energy itself.

Fifth, since the heat sensor installed in the house body and the opening / closing valve installed in the heat supply line of the heat supply medium can selectively supply the heat supply material selectively to the snow accumulation area, energy waste can be reduced.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a transparent house having a snow removal function and a wind protection function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a heat supply medium is installed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-blowing function,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a modified embodiment of the lid member employed in the transparent house having the snow removing function and the wind-
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the lid member employed in the transparent house having the snow removing function and the wind-
FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing the floor of the house body employed in the transparent house having the snow removing function and the wind-
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a heat storage material, an insect-proof material and a far infrared ray generating material are installed on the floor of the house body shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a solar light collecting part employed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7,
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the heat absorbing coating film employed in the heat collecting portion shown in Fig. 7,
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the heat collecting portion shown in FIG. 8,
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a wind power generator employed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a heat storage tank unit employed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-blowing function shown in FIG. 1;
13 is a block diagram of dust measurement means and alarm signal output section of the present invention.
14 is a conceptual diagram of infrared transmitting means and infrared receiving means constituting the dust measuring means of the present invention.
15 is a conceptual diagram for measuring dust using the infrared ray transmitting means and the infrared ray receiving means of the present invention.
16 is a first embodiment of dust measuring means having a shape memory spring in the present invention.
17 is a second embodiment of the present invention in which the heat generating means, the thermoelectric element, and the shape memory spring are provided.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
19 is a configuration view of a concave lens applied to the present invention.

The operation principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and description. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The terms used below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, intention or custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout the present invention.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. The configuration is omitted as much as possible, and a functional configuration that should be additionally provided for the present invention is mainly described.

Those skilled in the art will readily understand the functions of the components that have been used in the prior art among the functional configurations that are not shown in the following description, The relationship between the elements and the components added for the present invention will also be clearly understood.

In order to efficiently explain the essential technical features of the present invention, the following embodiments properly modify the terms so that those skilled in the art can clearly understand the present invention, It is by no means limited.

As a result, the technical idea of the present invention is determined by the claims, and the following embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention in order to efficiently explain the technical idea of the present invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. .

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a transparent house having a snow removal function and a wind protection function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a heat supply medium is installed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-blowing function,

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a modified embodiment of the lid member employed in the transparent house having the snow removing function and the wind-

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the lid member employed in the transparent house having the snow removing function and the wind-

FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing the floor of the house body employed in the transparent house having the snow removing function and the wind-

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a heat storage material, an insect-proof material and a far infrared ray generating material are installed on the floor of the house body shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a solar light collecting part employed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7,

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the heat absorbing coating film employed in the heat collecting portion shown in Fig. 7,

10 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the heat collecting portion shown in FIG. 8,

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an operating state of a wind power generator employed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a heat storage tank unit employed in a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind-blowing function shown in FIG. 1;

13 is a block diagram of dust measurement means and alarm signal output section of the present invention.

14 is a conceptual diagram of infrared transmitting means and infrared receiving means constituting the dust measuring means of the present invention.

15 is a conceptual diagram for measuring dust using the infrared ray transmitting means and the infrared ray receiving means of the present invention.

16 is a first embodiment of dust measuring means having a shape memory spring in the present invention.

17 is a second embodiment of the present invention in which the heat generating means, the thermoelectric element, and the shape memory spring are provided.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

19 is a configuration view of a concave lens applied to the present invention,

A transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind protection function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a house body 10, a heat supply medium 20, a solar light collection part 30, a wind power generation part 40, a heat storage tank part 50 ).

2, the house body 10 has a main skeleton 11, which is preferably formed in a "U" shape so as to form a basic skeleton, and a main skeleton 11 which is fixed to the main skeleton 11 in a lateral direction, And a lid member 13 which covers the upper side of the main skeleton 11 and the upper skeleton 12 and seals the space and is preferably made of PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate) .

The main skeleton 11 and the sub skeleton 12 of the house body 10 are preferably made of plastic, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics), Mg or a composite material of the above materials so as to withstand corrosion or abrasion . In general, when the house is fixed, the end of the main skeleton 11 is inserted and fixed in the ground, so that only the end of the main skeleton 11 inserted into the ground can be formed of the material. In this case, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The lid member 13 is formed with a transverse convex portion 13a as shown in Fig. 1 or a longitudinal convex portion 13a as shown in Fig. 3 so as to withstand heavy snow and strong wind. When the snow falls on the convex portion 13a, the snow does not accumulate due to the convex shape of the convex portion 13a and flows downward. When the strong wind blows, the convex portion 13a collides with the lid member 13 The air pressure is dispersed so that the lid member 13 is prevented from being broken.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the convex portion 13a of the lid member 13 may be injection-molded so as to have an elliptical shape and filled with air, and as shown in FIG. 4B, And may be intermittently formed so as to form a space in which the main skeleton 11 can be supported between the convex portions 13a as shown in Fig. 4C, and as shown in Fig. 4D, And the portion connecting the elliptical shapes may be formed so as to allow air to flow without being joined, and the portion connecting the elliptical shapes may be fixed with a fixed rope. As shown in FIG. 4B, when only one side has a convex shape, it is preferable to form the protruding support portion 11a on the main skeleton 11 because the supporting force is weak.

As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom edge of the house body 10 is insulated by a heat insulating material 14 having excellent heat insulation and heat insulation, such as styrofoam and urethane resin. A heat accumulating material 15 formed of a mineral such as gravel or artificial stone or other heat-accumulating material, an insect-proofing material 16 such as burnt lime, and a far infrared ray generating material such as natural jade powder or silver nanoparticle powder 17 are installed. On the other hand, a hot water pipe 18 is installed on the bottom of the house body 10 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 so that the underground temperature of the ground is raised to increase the growth of the crop.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of weight sensors S are installed on the upper portion of the house body 10, and the weight sensor S senses a load received by the house body 10, And the control unit activates the on-off valve V by this signal.

1, the heat supply medium 20 is installed so as to be in close contact with the lid member 13 of the house body 10, and the lid member 13, which is in contact with the lid member 13, So as to prevent collapse of the house body 10 or breakage of the lid member 13. [

The heat supply medium 20 may be in the form of a hot water pipe through which hot liquid supplied from a heat storage tank unit 50, which will be described later, may flow, or may be formed in the shape of a hot wire. When the heat supply medium 20 is in the form of a hot water pipe, liquid to be heated by the solar light collecting part 30, which will be described later, is used. When the heat supply medium 20 is heated, .

2A, the heat supply medium 20 may be installed in a space defined by the main skeleton 11 and the sub skeleton 12, and as shown in FIG. 2B, the main skeleton 11 ) And the skeleton 12 in a zigzag manner. 2A, there is an advantage in that the heat transfer rate for snow and the like stacked due to an increase in the contact area between the heat supply medium 20 and the lid member is improved. When the heat supply medium 20 is installed as shown in FIG. (11) and the skeleton (12), the fixing force is improved.

Hereinafter, the use state of the heat supply medium 20 in the case of using a hot water pipe and the case of using in the form of a hot wire will be described. The high temperature liquid heated by the heat storage tank unit 50 to be described later is supplied to the distributor D and the high temperature liquid supplied to the distributor D is supplied to the plurality of heat supply lines L Each of the divided heat supply lines L is preferably provided with an electromagnetic opening / closing valve V which is automatically opened / closed by a signal applied from a control unit. As described above, the on / off valve V is operated by recognizing the signals transmitted from the weight detection sensor S by the control unit, and is installed in each heat supply line L. Therefore, the weight detection sensor S is installed, It is possible to selectively supply the liquid only to the portion recognizing the liquid, thereby reducing energy consumption. The hot liquid supplied through the heat supply line L is conveyed to the hot water pipe installed in the house body 10, and the hot water pipe is heated by the conveyed high temperature liquid. Since the hot water pipe is in contact with the lid member 13, the eyes and the like which come into contact with the lid member 13 by conduction do not accumulate and melt and flow down.

In the case of using the heat supply medium 20 in the form of hot wire, there is an advantage in that weight reduction and facility facilities can be made less than the above-described hot water pipe type, and since the electric power produced by the wind power generation unit 40 to be described later is used, There is an advantage to save.

As shown in FIG. 1, the solar light collecting part 30 is preferably provided in the house body 10 to supply a high temperature liquid to a heat storage tank part 50 to be described later. As shown in FIG. 7, A heat storage tank 31 having a fluid inlet 31a and a fluid outlet 31b formed therein and a heat exchanger 32 installed inside the heat storage tank 31 and connected to a hot water pipe installed at the bottom of the house body 10, And a heat collecting part 33 provided below the heat storage tank 31 for heating the fluid contained in the heat storage tank 31 by the sunlight to be condensed.

7, the heat collecting unit 33 includes a heat collecting pipe 33a extending longitudinally below the heat accumulating tank 31 and a heat collecting pipe 33a disposed below the heat collecting pipe 33a, A heat insulating layer 33b for storing and radiating solar heat projected downward to improve thermal efficiency of the heat collecting tube 33a and a heat absorbing coating film 33c provided above the heat insulating layer 33b.

8, the upper heat collecting tubes 33a are arranged in a plurality of rows spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance on the same plane, and the lower heat collecting tubes 33a 33a are arranged in a plurality of rows in the space between the upper heat collecting tubes 33a on the same plane below the heat collecting tubes 33a in the upper layer so that the heat collecting tubes 33a in the upper layer and the collecting tubes 33b in the lower layer 33a are alternately arranged. In this case, the solar heat input into the spacing space between the upper heat collecting tubes 33a can be collected again in the lower heat collecting tube 33a, thereby improving the heat collecting efficiency.

It is preferable that the heat insulating layer 33b is formed of a material excellent in thermal insulation and heat insulation such as styrofoam and urethane resin.

9, a curved surface 33ca is formed in the heat absorbing coating film 33c so that solar heat reflected by the surface of the heat insulating layer 33b can be reflected toward the heat collecting tube 33a. The curved surface 33ca may be formed in a sectional shape corresponding to the design conditions such as the shape of the collecting tube 33a and the solar reflection direction and may be a semicircular shape shown in FIG. 9 (a) or a triangular shape shown in FIG. 9 Sectional shape. The shape may be changed into various shapes such as a parabolic shape or a trapezoid shape according to design conditions such as a reflection angle.

The heat collecting part 33 may be modified as shown in FIG. 10, the arrangement of the upper heat collecting tubes 33a may be arranged so as to form a curved line L. At this time, corresponding to the arrangement of the heat collecting tubes 33a of the upper layer, The upper surface of the heat insulating layer 33b is also formed to have a curved surface as a whole by forming a curved surface 33ca corresponding to the arrangement of the collector tubes 33a Do.

At this time, it is also possible that the curved shape in which the upper heat collecting tubes 33a are arranged and the curved shape in which the lower heat collecting tubes 33a are arranged are different from each other. That is, the upper heat collecting tube 33a may be arranged flat and the lower heat collecting tube 33a may be concave downward. The upper heat collecting tube 33a is convex upward and the lower heat collecting tube 33a May be flat or concave downwardly, and such an arrangement may be variously selected depending on design conditions.

It is preferable that both sides of the heat insulating layer 33b are formed to surround both sides of the heat collecting tube 33a slightly protruding upward. This form is also applicable to the heat insulating layer 33b in the above embodiment Do.

The wind power generating unit 40 preferably includes a rotating body 41 installed on the upper side of the house body 10 and rotated by wind power and a rotating body 41 connected to a lower portion of the rotating body 41, A rectifying section 43 for converting an alternating current generated in the power generating section 42 into a direct current, a rectifying section 43 for rectifying the rectified power from the rectifying section 43, An inverter 45 for converting a direct current supplied from the power storage unit 44 into an alternating current and an alternating current converted from the inverter 45 to a heat supply medium 20 A power distributing unit 46 that is electrically connected to the distributing unit 46 and supplies power from the distributing unit 46 to the heat supplying medium 20 or the heat storage tank unit 50 And a wind power control unit 47 for controlling the wind power.

The heat storage tank unit 50 supplies hot liquid to the heat supply medium 20 in the form of a hot water pipe provided on the house body 10 and the hot water pipe 18 provided on the bottom of the house body 10, A water tank 51 containing a fluid such as water and having a cold water inlet port 51a and a hot water outlet port 51b as shown in FIG. A tank storage medium 53 installed inside the water tank 51 and a tank storage medium 53 installed inside the water tank 51 so as to be spirally wound around the tank storage medium 53 Is connected to the heat supply line (L) to form a cycle, and the low temperature liquid discharged through the hot water pipe (18) installed on the floor of the house body (10) And a heat exchange coil (54) for causing the fluid to become a high temperature fluid.

A circulation pump (P) is installed between the pipes of the heat exchange coil (54) connected to the hot water pipe so that the fluid flowing through the hot water pipe can flow smoothly.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention can be firmly held by the heat supply medium 20 installed on the house body 10 and the convex portion 13a formed on the lid member 13, ) Made of plastic, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics), Mg, or a composite material, the corrosion resistance is improved and it can be used for a long period of time. In addition, by heating the floor of the house body 10 and providing the pest control material 16 and the far-infrared ray generating material 17 on the floor, the growth of bacteria and viruses is suppressed, Energy efficiency is improved by the heat part (30) and the wind power generation part (40), and noxious gas is not discharged, which is environmentally friendly. Further, only a portion where snow is accumulated by the weight detection sensor installed in the house body 10 and the opening / closing valve V installed in the heat supply line L of the heat supply medium 20 can selectively supply a heat supply material such as a high- It is possible to reduce the waste of energy.

In the meantime, according to the present invention, the dust measuring means 1000 is further provided at the inner end of the house body. If it is determined that there is more dust than the reference of the measurement result of the dust measuring means 1000, The signal is output and fine dust inside the house body is higher than the reference value so that the operator can evacuate or remove the dust properly.

The dust measuring means 1000 of the present invention includes an infrared transmitting means (A) for emitting infrared rays, a light receiving means for receiving the light emitted from the infrared transmitting means and positioned to face the infrared transmitting means, (D) for controlling the input voltage of the infrared ray transmitting means (A) to increase when the output voltage of the infrared ray receiving means (B) is smaller than a predetermined value, an infrared ray receiving means (C).

The infrared transmitting unit A receives the infrared transmitting control signal from the dust measuring control unit C, determines the infrared transmitting amount, and outputs the changed infrared transmitting amount.

That is, when the result of the infrared ray receiving means B is transmitted to the dust measurement control section C, the dust measurement control section C predicts the dust generation amount based on the data of the infrared ray receiving means B, And outputs a control signal to the infrared ray transmitting means (A) to adjust the infrared ray transmission amount to induce the output.

That is, the light amount data outputted from the infrared ray receiving means is read by the dust measurement control unit, and the light amount of the infrared light emitting means is automatically controlled based on the read light amount data, so that the sensitivity adjustment is automatically maintained constant. So that the measurement can be performed while maintaining the sensitivity state.

In other words, the dust measurement control section C determines that the degree of contamination is high when the amount of received light of the infrared ray receiving means B is low, and outputs a control signal to increase the light amount of the infrared ray transmitting means A If the amount of light received by the infrared ray receiving means C is too high, a contamination-free state or a precise measurement becomes difficult. Therefore, a control signal is outputted so as to lower the light amount of the infrared ray transmitting means A That is, it is necessary to keep the amount of infrared transmission light in an appropriate state. The infrared ray amount measured through the infrared ray receiving means is accurate and the dust amount can be more precisely predicted. Therefore, the dust amount data measured by the dust measurement control unit of the present invention can output the dust measurement result with high reliability.

A concave lens group (1) having a plurality of concave lenses mounted thereon for limiting the output of infrared rays;

An infrared ray transmitting element (2) for outputting an infrared ray near the concave lens group;

The concave lens group is disposed on one side of the concave lens group to allow the infrared ray output to be controlled. When the ambient temperature is high according to the amount of change in temperature, the concave lens group is caused to flow to the left side so that infrared rays pass through the lens having a low concave angle, A shape memory spring 3 for controlling the output to be higher and controlling the infrared ray output to be lowered by allowing the group of concave lenses to flow to the right when the ambient temperature is lower and allowing the infrared ray to pass through the lens having a higher concave angle;

And a fixing portion (4) located at the right end of the shape memory spring and supporting the movement of the shape memory spring.

A housing 5 for housing the spring and the fixing unit;

The housing is provided at one side of the shape memory spring and is forced to inflate the shape memory spring through heat generation to move the concave lens group to the left side so that infrared rays are transmitted through a lens having a low concave angle, A heating means (6) for inducing the temperature to be forcibly increased;

And is disposed on the other side of the shape memory spring 3 to transmit cooling heat to forcibly contract the shape memory spring 3 to move the concave lens group to the right side, And a thermoelectric element (7) for allowing the infrared ray to pass therethrough so that the infrared ray output is forcibly lowered;

A transmission control unit 8 that controls the infrared ray output to be increased by operating the heat generating unit when the dust is heavy and controls the infrared ray output by operating the thermoelectric element when the dust is small when electrically connected to the heating unit and the thermoelectric element, .

A plurality of holes 5a and 5b 5c are formed at the rim of the housing where the fixing portion 4 is located and a magnet 9 for setting the position of the fixing portion 4 is inserted into the hole .

That is, the fixing portion 4 is made of metal, and the magnet 9 is inserted into the hole to temporarily fix the fixing portion. The magnet 9 is set in the center hole 5b or the right hole 5c and the magnet 9 is set in the center hole 5b or the left hole 5a. do.

Then, the position of the first transmitting element 2 is located at the center of the concave lens group 1, and then, according to the temperature change, it expands and shrinks appropriately so that the density of the dust can be accurately discriminated.

The fixing part 4 according to the present invention can be configured to be engaged by one-touch operation. The fixing part 4 includes a elastic spring 4a provided inside the fixed part case, a sliding ball 4b provided at the end part of the elastic spring, And is configured to be coupled to the housing 5 while being clicked.

That is, holes are formed in the housing 5 at regular intervals in advance, and the sliding balls 5b are temporarily engaged with the holes while moving the fixing portions. At this time, the sliding balls are spread to the left and right due to the action of the elastic spring 4a So that the fixed state is maintained.

Accordingly, it is possible for the user to freely adjust the position of the fixing portion.

The present invention is configured such that the output of the transmitting element 2 is automatically adjusted in response to a change in temperature so that the shape memory spring 3 is set to a basic temperature and then the shape memory spring is extended when the temperature rises, The shape memory spring 3 is reduced and the light of the transmitting element 2 is lowered and output when the temperature is lowered.

That is, since the dust is distributed in the gas, the movement becomes active when the temperature rises, so that the dust concentration can be checked more accurately than when the output of the transmitting element 2 is lowered. When the temperature is lowered, 2) can be checked more precisely than when the output is increased.

Accordingly, the present invention allows the concave lens group 1 to flow in a more accurate manner by reflecting the temperature change.

In actual operation, first, the light of the transmitter is outputted through the third concave lens 1c, which is installed at the center of the concave lens group 1, basically.

When the ambient temperature rises, the shape memory spring expands and the second concave lens 1b, which is located on the right side of the third concave lens 1c and whose concave angle is lower than that of the third concave lens 1c, Thereby lowering the optical output of the transmitting element 2 and outputting it. When the ambient temperature is lowered, the shape memory spring 3 contracts and the fourth concave lens 1d located on the left side of the third concave lens 1c and having a concave angle higher than that of the third concave lens 1c is transmitted So that the light output of the transmitting element 2 is increased and outputted.

As described above, according to the present invention, the shape memory spring 3 automatically expands and contracts in response to the ambient temperature, thereby promoting a change in the amount of light according to the movement of dust, thereby grasping a more accurate dust concentration, .

On the other hand, according to the present invention, the transmission control section 8 forcibly moves the concave lens group 1 according to the density of dust so as to grasp the most accurate dust density. Even if there is no temperature change, So that the concentration of the dust can be grasped accurately.

That is, in the present invention, when the dust measurement control unit C outputs a control signal in order to facilitate the change of the amount of light of the infrared ray transmission means, the transmission control unit 8 recognizes the control signal and drives the heat generation means 6 and the thermoelectric element 7 So that the most appropriate infrared transmission is made.

First, the infrared light is basically outputted through the third concave lens 1c provided at the center of the concave lens group 1. When the infrared light is to be output with a small reduction, the transmission control unit 8 controls the heating means 6 ) Of the third concave lens 1c to generate heat to cause the shape memory spring to expand and thus the transmission element 2 is fixed so that the concave lens group 1 moves and the second concave The output light of the transmitter is outputted through the second concave lens while the lens 1b moves to the position of the transmitting element 2. [

When the infrared light is to be outputted in a further reduced amount, the transmission control unit 8 operates the heat generating unit 6 to generate more heat to cause the shape memory spring 3 to expand more, and accordingly the concave lens group 1 And the first concave lens 1a is moved to the position of the transmitting element 2 so that the light of the transmitting element 2 is output through the first concave lens 1a.

When the infrared light is to be outputted with a high light output, the transmission control unit 8 drives the thermoelectric element 7 to generate cooling heat so that the shape memory spring 3 is contracted, and accordingly the concave lens group 1 moves The fourth concave lens 1d provided on the left side of the third concave lens 1c is located in the transmitting element and accordingly the light of the transmitting element 2 is outputted through the fourth concave lens 1d.

When the infrared light is to be outputted with higher light output, the transmission control unit 8 drives the thermoelectric element 7 to generate more cooling heat so that the shape memory spring 3 is further contracted and accordingly the concave lens group 1 The fifth concave lens 1e is moved to the position of the transmitting element 2 so that the light of the transmitting element 2 outputs light through the fifth concave lens 1e.

The concave lens group is designed to vary the degree of output of infrared light according to the concave angle of the central portion. The third concave lens 1c is basically provided at the center of the working rod and forms a concave angle of 25 degrees.

The second concave lens 1b is used for outputting a slightly reduced amount of infrared light and is provided on the right side of the third concave lens 1c and forms a depression angle of 15 degrees.

The first concave lens 1a is used when it is necessary to further reduce the infrared light and is provided on the right side of the second concave lens 1b and forms a depression angle of 5 degrees.

The fourth concave lens 1d is used when it is necessary to output the infrared ray with higher light output, and is provided on the left side of the third concave lens 1c and forms a depression angle of 35 degrees.

The fifth concave lens 1e is used when it is necessary to output the infrared ray with a higher intensity, and is provided on the left side of the fourth concave lens 1d and forms a concave angle of 45 degrees.

1: Transparent house with snow and wind protection
10: house body 11: main skeleton
11a: projecting support portion 12: subsidiary skeleton
13: lid member 13a:
14: Insulating material 15: Heat storage material
16: Pest control material 17: Far infrared ray generating material
18: hot water piping 30: solar collector
31: Heat storage tank 31a: Fluid inlet
31b: fluid outlet 32: heat exchanger
33: house collection part 33a:
33b: Heat insulating layer 33c: Heat absorbing coating film
33ca: curved surface 40: wind power generation part
41: rotating body 42:
43: rectification part 44:
45: inverter 46: distributor
47: Wind power control unit 50: Heat storage tank unit
51: water tank 51a: cold water inlet
51b: hot water outlet 52: heater
53: tank portion heat storage medium 54: heat exchange coil
D: distributor L: heat supply line
P: Circulating pump S: Weight sensor
V: opening / closing valve

Claims (4)

A house body made up of a skeleton and a lid member;
A heat supply medium installed inside the house body and supplying heat so that the surface of the lid member maintains a constant temperature;
A load sensor installed on the house body and sensing a load received by the house body;
An open / close valve installed in a heat supply line of the heat supply medium and opened / closed by a signal applied from the load sensor to selectively supply heat to the heat supply medium;
A solar light collecting part installed on one side of the house body and heating the fluid by sunlight to be collected and supplied to the heat supply medium;
A wind power generator installed at one side of the house main body and supplying power to be used for heating the fluid generated by wind power and supplied to the heat supply medium;
A dust measuring unit installed at an inner end of the house body for measuring dust and outputting an alarm signal if the reference value is higher than a reference value;
And an alarm signal output unit electrically connected to the dust measuring unit and outputting an alarm signal to the outside according to a control signal of the dust measuring unit;

Wherein the dust measuring means comprises:
An infrared transmitting means (A) for emitting an infrared ray; an infrared ray receiving means for receiving the light emitted from the infrared ray transmitting means and determining the inflow of dust according to the degree of the receiving amount, (C) for controlling the input voltage of the infrared ray transmitting means (A) to increase when the output voltage of the infrared ray receiving means (B) is smaller than a predetermined value;
The infrared transmitting means (A)
A concave lens group on which a plurality of concave lenses are mounted to limit the output of infrared rays;
An infrared ray transmitting element for outputting an infrared ray close to the concave lens group;
The concave lens group is disposed on one side of the concave lens group to allow the infrared ray output to be controlled. When the ambient temperature is high according to the amount of change in temperature, the concave lens group is caused to flow to the left side so that infrared rays pass through the lens having a low concave angle, A shape memory spring for controlling the infrared ray output to be lower by allowing the concave lens group to flow to the right side when the ambient temperature is low and allowing the infrared ray to pass through the lens having a high concave angle;
And a fixing part which is located at the right end of the shape memory spring and supports the movement of the shape memory spring. delete The method according to claim 1,
The infrared transmitting means (A)
A housing for housing the shape memory spring and the fixing portion;
The housing is provided at one side of the shape memory spring and is forced to inflate the shape memory spring through heat generation to move the concave lens group to the left side so that infrared rays are transmitted through a lens having a low concave angle, A heating means for inducing the temperature to be forcibly increased;
And is disposed on the other side of the shape memory spring to transmit the cooling heat to forcibly contract the shape memory spring to move the concave lens group to the right side so that a lens having a high concave angle and an infrared ray are allowed to pass therethrough A thermoelectric element for inducing the infrared output to be forcibly lowered;
And a transmission control unit electrically connected to the heating unit and the thermoelectric element and controlling the infrared ray output to be increased by operating the heating unit when dust is heavy and controlling the infrared ray output by operating the thermoelectric unit when dust is small And a transparent house having a snow removing function and a wind function. The method according to claim 1,
The fixing unit includes:
A spring (4a) provided inside the case and providing an elastic force in both the upward and downward directions, a sliding ball (5a) provided at an end of the elastic spring and temporarily fixed to the housing (5) 4b). The transparent house has a snow removing function and a wind function.

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