KR101938162B1 - Breeding system for firefly - Google Patents

Abstract

The firefly joint breeding system of the present invention can simultaneously fire various kinds of fireflies having different habitat environments and can prevent escape of firefly adult and feeding source having flying ability even if the breeding space is designed as an open system, It is possible to maximize the efficiency of raising the number of individuals. It is also possible to provide a breeding environment similar to a habitat of a natural environment with a cyclical ecological system without supplying additional food.

Description

Firefly Common Breeding System {Breeding system for firefly}

The present invention relates to a firefly joint breeding system.

Luciola lateralis, a suicide-type firefly, sends most of its time to larvae in shallow waters, feeding on molluscs such as dragons, water snails, and the like. In order to become an adult, it is climbed up to the land using a sloping topography, and a pupae room is built in a humid soil to undergo the process of pupae ponding. After about 10 days, when it becomes an adult, mating is attempted and 50-100 .

Although the fireflies of Late Fireflies and Unmunsan Fireflies, which are different from habitats of Suwon-type fireflies, have different habitat environments, they are commonly used as a complete transformation insect to be.

Thus, there is a need for a breeding system capable of simultaneously raising various kinds of fireflies in different habitat environments, such as a western-style firefly and a terrestrial firefly. However, there is no known system capable of breeding various kinds of fireflies that have different habitat environments, so research and development are needed.

For example, Korean Patent Publication No. KR2004-0040657A discloses a system capable of massaging fireflies. However, this system is only a water tank system in which a passive food supply is essential, and it is a water- Has a difficult limit. Also, there is a disadvantage that it is practically impossible to operate in a large scale.

Accordingly, various kinds of fireflies having different habitat environments can be raised at the same time, and a breeding system such as an actual natural environment is required.

Korean Patent Publication No. KR2004-0040657A (May 13, 2004)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a firefly joint breeding system capable of simultaneously raising fireflies in a habitat environment of a male-type firefly and a terrestrial firefly.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a firefly joint breeding system capable of preventing escape of a firefly adult and a feeding source capable of flying from a breeding space even if the breeding space is designed as an open system.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a firefly joint breeding system maximizing the efficiency of the number of fireflies per area that can be breed without distinguishing between the breeding environment of the terrestrial firefly and the breeding environment of the suffix-type firefly.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a living environment such as a habitat of a natural environment because a cyclic ecological system operates without supplying additional food sources because the firefly larva and the food source can live together.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a firefly joint breeding system that can be miniaturized, as well as a large size firefly.

A land-type and a grass-type firefly joint breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a land-type habitat area having a bottom surface as a porous soil layer; A habitat-style area surrounding an outer periphery of the terrestrial habitat area and having a bottom non-porous soil layer; And a wetland-type habitat region adjacent to the terrestrial habitat region and the western-style habitat region, the bottom surface of which is a sloped surface and the nonporous soil layer.

In an example of the present invention, the inclined plane of the wet-type habitat region is not limited to a great extent, and may have an inclination angle of, for example, 5 to 40 degrees.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the porous soil layer above the non-porous soil layer of the waving-type habitat region may be laminated.

In one example of the present invention, the wetland-type habitat may include habitat plants.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the wording-type habitat region may include any one or two or more selected from floating plants, leafy plants and immersed plants.

In one example of the present invention, the terrestrial and western type firefly joint raising system may further include a barrier structure installed on the outer side of the paper type format region.

In one example of the present invention, the land-type and the saver-type firefly joint raising system may further include a light emitting device provided on a side of the barrier structure and irradiating white light.

In one example of the present invention, the terrestrial and western type firefly joint breeding system may further include a sound wave generating device provided on a side of the barrier structure and generating a sound wave in a firefly audio frequency range.

The method for jointly raising land-type and swallow-type fireflies according to an example of the present invention may further include a wave-generating device provided on an upper portion of the non-porous soil layer in the waving-type habitat area.

In one example of the present invention, the wave-generating device may generate a wave of at least one selected from rotational motion, vertical motion, and the like.

The method for co-cultivating land-type and swallow-type fireflies according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding source including one or more selected from the group consisting of a dragonfly, a snail, a slug, a water snail, a land snail, a snail, And a male-type firefly in a terrestrial-type and a male-type firefly joint breeding system.

The firefly joint breeding system of the present invention has the effect of simultaneously breeding land-type fireflies and rice-type fireflies, which are opposite to each other in a habitat type of land type or land type.

In addition, the firefly joint breeding system of the present invention can design a breeding space as an open system to facilitate human observation and greatly reduce the design cost, but can prevent firefly adults and feeding sources It is effective.

In addition, the firefly joint breeding system of the present invention can maximize the efficiency of the number of fireflies per rearing area, because it can co-live without separately distinguishing the breeding environment of the terrestrial firefly and the rearing environment of the western type firefly.

In addition, since the firefly common breeding system of the present invention can live together with the firefly larva, the food source and the plant, the cyclical ecological system can operate without supplying the additional food source, thereby providing the breeding environment like the habitat of the actual natural environment, Accordingly, the operation cost can be greatly reduced.

In addition, the firefly joint breeding system of the present invention can provide not only a small breeding device but also a large size firefly joint breeding system.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a firefly joint breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a waterfront area refers to a wetland-type habitat area, and a water ecosystem refers to a habitat-type area.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a firefly joint breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view of an area from A to A 'in FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a circulatory ecological system of a firefly in a firefly joint breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a cyclic ecological system of Unmunsan firefly and late firefly in a firefly joint breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The firefly joint breeding system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The drawings described in the present invention are provided by way of example so that a person skilled in the art can sufficiently convey the idea of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated drawings, but may be embodied in other forms, and the drawings may be exaggerated in order to clarify the spirit of the present invention.

In addition, unless otherwise defined, technical terms and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In the following description and the accompanying drawings, Description of known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter will be omitted.

In the present invention, " firefly " can be interpreted as including both fireflies and fireflies.

The present invention provides a firefly joint breeding system capable of breeding ground-type fireflies and wild-type fireflies jointly, and it is possible to prevent the escape of fledgling fireflies and feeding sources even if the breeding ground is designed as an open- , It is possible to maximize the efficiency of the number of flies per area without distinguishing between the breeding environment of the terrestrial firefly and the rearing environment of the western type firefly. There is also a major effect of significantly reducing costs by ensuring that cyclic ecosystems are sustainable without the need to supply additional germs.

The above-ground terrestrial fireflies were identified as Lychnuris rufa ) and Unmountain firefly ( Luciola unmunsana Doi ) and the like, and the susceptible firefly may include Luciola lateralis ) and the like. The three species of fireflies are known as all the species living in the natural ecosystem of Korea. Therefore, the breeding system of the present invention has the effect of breeding all the native Korean fireflies known to date.

Thus, the land-type and the grass-type firefly joint raising system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a terrestrial-type habitat 10 having a bottom surface as a porous soil layer; A horseshoe-shaped habitat region 20 surrounding the outer periphery of the land-form habitable region 10 and having a bottom non-porous soil layer; And a wet-type habitat region 30 adjacent to the terrestrial habitat region 10 and the western-style habitat region 20, the bottom surface of which is a sloped and non-porous soil layer. For example, the firefly joint breeding system may include an island-shaped structure that surrounds the entire outer periphery of the terrestrial-type habitat region 10, and may include a western-style habitat region 20 and a terrestrial- There may be adjacent wetland-type habitat regions 30 between the habitat regions 10.

In order to breed both land-type fireflies and wild-type fireflies, the firefly co-breeding system has been applied to a land-type habitat (10) for the formation of terrestrial firefly larvae (10) And a handwritten format region 20 for the user.

The terrestrial habitat 10 may be a habitat in which terrestrial firefly larvae and adults are inhabited and at the same time a habitat in which adult fowl fireflies live. As a specific example, adult females of the terrestrial fireflies Late Firefly and Unmun Firefly lose their ability to fly due to degeneration of the genus wing, so that mating with adult males occurs in the form of an island-shaped terrestrial habitat surrounded by a western-style habitat (20) (10). That is, adult females and adult males of the terrestrial fireflies Late Firefly and Unmun Firefly may not substantially deviate from the terrestrial habitat (10).

In the case of the wild-type fireflies, the wildflies live in the habitat type habitat area 20 and migrate to the land-form habitat area 10 through the wetland habitat area 30 for allegory. The adult flies of the fireflies are not long in flight, so even if they fly, they will live in the island-shaped terrestrial habitat area 10 without escaping from the habitable habitat area 20.

As described above, even though the land-type fireflies and the wild-type fireflies are different from those in the larval stage, adult period, and other habitat environments, the fireflies cooperative breeding system is consistently applied to fireflies including land- There is an effect that can be done.

In one example of the present invention, the structure and shape of the terrestrial habitat region 10 are not limited as long as it is a three-dimensional space including a bottom surface formed by a two-dimensionally closed area. The structure and shape may have a general island shape, and may include, for example, circular, triangular, rectangular, polygonal or undefined closed structures.

In one example of the present invention, the area of the terrestrial habitat area 10 may be as long as it is capable of free movement to the wetland-type habitat area 30 and terrestrial habitat area 10, It does not.

In one example of the present invention, the terrestrial habitat region 10 is not limited within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, and includes herbaceous plants such as wormwood, wool, and crustaceans for stable culture of the food source; Plant or plant material including any one or more selected from ferns such as ferns, azaleas, shrubs, fallen leaves, timber, etc., which can provide shade and shelter for fireflies. The terrestrial habitat (10) that satisfies this requirement provides a place for spawning and hatching of the food source, so that coexistence of fireflies and food sources and the cultivation of horses can be maintained stably. However, the present invention is not limited thereto since it may include various kinds of plants or plant materials.

In one example of the present invention, the structure and form of the paper type format area 20 is a structure that surrounds the land form type area 10, and is a structure that surrounds the land form type area 10, And may be formed in a closed structure that surrounds the entire outer periphery of the region 10. [0030] By adopting a structure in which the paper-like format area 20 surrounds the terrestrial-like format area 10 in the form of an island, a snail having a characteristic of being able to move without being influenced by gravity, even though it is designed as an open system It is possible to prevent escape of the food source such as the food. At this time, a fluid including water or water may be present in the paper-like format region 20 and may be maintained at a certain level or more.

In one example of the present invention, the length corresponding to the minimum distance of the outskirts of the paper-like format region 20 and the land-type habitat is to prevent the flyworm adult or feeding source having flying ability from deviating from the breeding system of the present invention And it is sufficient if the suicide-type firefly larva can enter the land for fable.

In the example of the present invention, the bottom surface of the paper-like format region 20 is not limited within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, but may be formed by stacking and / or arranging a polymer resin such as vinyl, A block type layer, and a soil layer stacked on the layer. However, this is a preferable example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In one example of the present invention, the paper-like habitat region 20 may include a porous soil layer formed by being laminated on top of a non-porous soil layer formed on a bottom surface. The water level can be continuously maintained by the nonporous soil layer formed on the bottom surface, and the water surface area is increased due to the porous soil layer laminated on the upper part, so that the rearing of the waterworm type firefly can be stably continued.

In one example of the present invention, the paper-like format region 20 is not limited within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, and includes any one or two or more selected from floating plants, can do. By coexisting these plants in the habitat type region 20, the surface area can be increased to maintain a high dissolved oxygen amount. In addition, since a large number of food sources are attached to the plant, the feeding of the food source can be maintained steadily and consequently, the coexistence of firefly, food source and plant can be maintained more stably.

As described above, the wet paper type hiding region 30 can be formed in an area between the terrestrial hiding area 10 and the wording-type hiding area 20.

In one example of the present invention, the wet-type forming area 30 may have a bottom surface that is a sloped surface. As a specific example, the inclined surface may be 2 to 40 degrees, preferably 4 to 30 degrees, more preferably 5 to 25 degrees. If this is the case, the water present in the western-style habitat region 20 can be deeply diffused in the wetland-type habitat region 30 and the terrestrial habitat region 10, , And land-type fireflies can also provide an optimal breeding environment.

The structure and the form of the wetland-type habitat region 30 include a land-form habitat region 10 and a western-style habitat region 20 as a structure surrounding a part or the whole of the land- As shown in FIG.

In one example of the present invention, the area of the wetland-type habitat 30 may be as long as it is included in the traveling radius of the land-type firefly and the sorghum-type firefly.

In one example of the present invention, the wetland-type habitat region 30 is not limited within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, and may include, for example, humid vegetation. As a specific example, the hosiery plant may include any one or two or more selected from the group consisting of pods, galls, and invertebrates. In addition, various kinds of plants such as lichen, bracken, etc. can be planted in the wetland-type habitat region 30.

In one example of the present invention, the porous soil layer is not limited as long as it has a high specific surface area in which water can easily be discharged to the bottom of the soil in a situation where the water level can be increased or the water level can be increased. For example, the porous soil layer is clay. Sand, soil, gravel, rock, and porous minerals, and the like. The porous mineral may include any one or two or more selected from, for example, vermiculite, ilite, zeolite, montmorillonite, bentonite, pearlite, peat and charcoal.

In one example of the present invention, the non-porous soil layer may be a soil layer having a low specific surface area in which water can not easily be discharged to the bottom of the soil in a situation where the water level can be increased or the water level can be increased. For example, the non-porous soil layer may include any one or two or more selected from soil, clay, soil, and non-porous minerals.

As a specific example, if the wetland habitat region 30 comprises a nonporous soil layer, a semi-benthic environment with high humidity and moisture content can be created. For example, the bottom surface of the wetland-type habitat region 30 may comprise a nonporous soil layer, the nonporous soil layer having a weight ratio of sand to clay of 2: 9 to 8: 2, May be mixed and formed.

As a specific example, when the habitat type region 20 includes a non-porous soil, it can have a structure capable of substantially continuously maintaining the water level, so that the hatching of the herringbone-shaped firefly can be stably continued.

In one example of the present invention, the terrestrial habitat region 10, the wetland habitat region 30, and the hodgepodge-type habitat region 20 may be independently fed a feeding source of the firefly larva. As a specific example, the feeding source of the firefly larva is not limited as long as it is a creature that can be fed by the firefly larva, for example, it may be a creature belonging to a dragonfly, a snail, a snail or a snail. As a more specific example, the food source of the firefly larva can be a dragonfly, a snail, a slug, a water snail, a land snail, a snail snail, and the like.

In one example of the present invention, the terrestrial habitat area 10, the wetland habitat area 30, or the habitat-type habitat area is not limited within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, Can include this feedable plant. Such plants include, for example, vegetables such as cabbage, lettuce, and cruciferous plants such as cucurbitaceae. In addition, various plants that feed on the firefly food sources can be planted in the above areas or areas.

In one example of the present invention, the terrestrial habitat area 10, the wetland habitat area 30, or the western-style habitat area 20 are not limited within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, It may be that cadaver-treated animals are being raised. As a specific example, the carcass-treating organism can coexist with a firefly, a firefly larva, and a firefly food source, and is not limited as long as it is a creature in which a fist is a source of debris such as carcasses in the water. One or two or more.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the waving-type hiding area 20 may further include a wave generator disposed on the non-porous soil layer. The wave generating device may refer to a device for generating and regulating the flow of water or water containing water present in the western-style habitat 20. As a specific example, the wave generating device may be any one capable of artificially generating the water flow (waves, etc.) existing in the paper type format region 20. For example, the wave generating device may be a device that generates wave power by at least one selected from rotational motion, vertical motion, and the like. A specific example may be a device including a blow fan or an axial fan or the like. This wave generating device allows water or fluid to be continuously diffused into the wetland-type habitable region 30 as well as the hydrangea-like habitat region 20, so that a humid environment favorable to fireflies can be induced. In addition, by limiting the movement of the firefly feeding circles by the repetitive water flow, there is an effect that the larvae of the fireflies can more easily feed on the food source. In addition, there is an effect that the amount of dissolved oxygen can be remarkably increased.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the firefly joint raising system of the present invention may further include at least one selected from a barrier structure 40 and an observation path 50 installed at the outer periphery of the paper-like format region 20 have. The barrier structure 40 serves to prevent damage to the firefly joint raising system by a person, and various known structures can be used. For example, the use of eco-friendly materials such as rocks and woods, Fireflies are desirable in terms of eco-friendly systems. The observation path 50 may include a promenade, a circumference, and the like, which can facilitate people's firefly observation.

In one example of the present invention, a terrestrial and a swarm firefly common breeding system may further include a light emitting device provided on a side of the barrier structure 40 and irradiating white light. Specifically, the light emitting device is provided on the side of the barrier structure 40 installed on the outer periphery of the paper-like format region 20, thereby further preventing the system from deviating from the firefly. More specifically, the light emitting device may be an apparatus for generating white light in a pulse form, and the repetition period and time thereof are not limited. Because his firefly is an insect sensitive to light, especially when white light is irradiated, he tends to avoid it. Therefore, the firefly can be guided to move inward from the outside of the system to prevent the escape. However, in the daytime when the sunlight is naturally irradiated, the effect of preventing the light from escaping hardly appears, so that the above effect can be increased again by using a sound wave generator described later.

In one example of the present invention, the terrestrial-type and the saver-type firefly joint breeding system may further include a sound wave generating device provided at a side of the barrier structure 40 and generating sound waves in a firefly audible frequency range. The sound wave generator is provided on the side of the barrier structure 40 installed on the outer periphery of the woofier-shaped area 20, thereby further preventing the firefly system from escaping. As a specific example, the frequency of the sound wave may be a region where the firefly can avoid the reaction, for example, a sound file having a firefly audio frequency region of 20 kHz or more that can not be heard by a person but can be heard by a firefly. Because fireflies are also affected by sound waves, fireflies can be directed to move inward from the outside of the system to prevent escape. Especially, it can be effective in preventing firefly system deviation in that it can work regardless of night or day.

The method for co-cultivating land-type and swallow-type fireflies according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding source including one or more selected from the group consisting of a dragonfly, a snail, a slug, a water snail, a land snail, a snail, And a male-type firefly in a terrestrial-type and a male-type firefly joint breeding system.

As described above, the firefly joint breeding system of the present invention can have a very meaningful effect that can contribute to the restoration of the firefly by making it easy to breed three kinds of fireflies in Korea.

10: Terrestrial format area
20: The wording type format area
30: Wetland type area
40: barrier structure
50: By observation

Claims (9)

It is a joint breeding system for raising both terrestrial fireflies and suicide fireflies at the same time.
A terrestrial habitat area where terrestrial firefly larvae, terrestrial firefly adults and western-type firefly adults live, and the bottom surface is a porous soil layer;
A horseshoe-shaped habitat in which the suffix-type firefly larva is inhabited, the entire outer periphery of the terrestrial habitat area is surrounded, and the bottom is a nonporous soil layer; And
A wet-type habitat region adjacent to the terrestrial habitat region and the hordeiform-shaped habitat region, the bottom of which is a sloped surface and is a non-porous soil layer;
/ RTI >
Wherein the habitable type region comprises one or more selected from floating plants, side plants and submerged plants,
The wetland-type habitat is a land-type and a sorghum-type firefly joint breeding system comprising humoral plants. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the slope of the wetland-type habitat region has an inclination angle of 5 to 40 degrees. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper portion of the nonporous soil layer in the western-style habitat is deposited with a porous soil layer. delete The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a barrier structure disposed on the outer side of the paper type format area. 6. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a light emitting device provided on a side of the barrier structure to emit white light. 6. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a sound wave generator disposed on a side of the barrier structure to generate sound waves in a firefly audible frequency range. The method according to claim 1,
The present invention further relates to a wave generating device provided on a nonporous soil layer of the waving-type habitat region, wherein the wave generating device includes a land- Breeding system. A method for joint breeding of terrestrial and herbaceous fireflies using a terrestrial and a terrestrial firefly joint breeding system selected from any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5 to 8,
Comprising a step of raising a feeding source, a terrestrial firefly, and a sorghum-type firefly including one or more selected from the group consisting of a snail, a snail, a slug, a water snail, a terrestrial snail, a snail, And a method for joint breeding of a dragonfly firefly.

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