KR101931586B1 - Culturing apparatus of watermelon - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, a watermelon cultivation apparatus comprises: a plurality of first supports arranged on a side of a first furrow where a first watermelon is planted at regular intervals in a longitudinal direction of the first furrow, and installed in a vertical direction; a plurality of second supports positioned next to the first furrow, arranged on a side of a second furrow where a second watermelon is planted in a longitudinal direction of the second furrow, and installed to face the first supports; a connection bar connected to upper surfaces of the first supports and the second supports; and a net covered on an upper surface of the connection bar, on which the first and second watermelons are seated. Watermelon stems are attracted upwards to cultivate watermelons at a prescribed height from the ground to increase the amount of sunlight received by watermelons to improve coloration, facilitate ventilation to improve quality, and facilitate work to minimize the amount of supplied labor.

Description

{CULTURING APPARATUS OF WATERMELON}

The present invention relates to a watermelon cultivation apparatus capable of improving the quality of watermelons while increasing watermelon production by cultivating watermelon at a certain height from the ground, and reducing labor.

Generally, watermelon is a fruit that grows in a perennial vine grass belonging to bacillus which is enjoyed during the summer, and the fruit is big and round and taste good. This kind of watermelon cultivation is usually grown in a plastic house or a noni house which is arranged to drain water well.

When watermelon is cultivated on the ground, the part that touches the ground does not receive the sunlight, so the coloring is not good and the quality is deteriorated.

In order to solve such a problem, a watermelon cultivating support as disclosed in Registration Utility Model Publication No. 20-0246371 (Aug. 31, 2001) is used. A support for cultivating a watermelon is provided with a groove on which a watermelon is seated on an upper surface, a plurality of circular perforations on the edge of the groove, and a plurality of leg legs integrally formed on the lower surface.

However, even if such a pedestal is used, since the watermelon is almost located on the ground, the work of returning the watermelon for coloring the watermelon must be performed manually. Therefore, labor input is increased, the watermelon stem is covered and the watermelon stem is attracted , And the removal process of the surface must be carried out separately, so that the operation is complicated and difficult.

Registration Utility Model Bulletin 20-0246371 (Aug. 31, 2001)

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to induce watermelon stem upward and grow watermelon at a certain height from the ground, thereby increasing the amount of watermelon sunlight received, improving coloring and improving ventilation and improving quality, Thereby minimizing the labor input amount.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a watermelon cultivation apparatus which is equipped with a watermelon rolling unit so that a plurality of watermelons can be turned at a time, there is no need to manually turn watermelons one by one, will be.

In order to attain the above object, the watermelon cultivation apparatus of the present invention comprises a plurality of first supports arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the first web on the side of the first web with the first watermelon being planted, A plurality of second supports arranged in the longitudinal direction of the second rim and disposed facing the first rim and facing the first support on the side of the second rim where the second watermelon is planted, A connection bar connected to an upper surface of the support bar, and a net covered with an upper surface of the connection bar and having a first watermelon and a second watermelon seated thereon.

A plurality of wires for supporting a net are connected to the connection bars, the wires being provided at both ends of the connection bars to prevent detachment of watermelons from the network, And a contact prevention wire for preventing the watermelon and the second watermelon from coming into contact with each other.

The first and second supports may be provided with a plurality of guide rods guiding the watermelon stem to guide the guide wire to the net, at predetermined intervals in the height direction.

The first support base may be provided with a watermelon rolling unit that tilts the mesh to adjust the height of the first support so as to roll the watermelon seated on the mesh.

The watermelon rolling unit includes a hydraulic cylinder in which the first support is mounted on the ground, and a cylinder rod which is drawn out from the hydraulic cylinder and on which a connecting bar is mounted, and the cylinder rod can be moved in the vertical direction have.

The watermelon rolling unit includes a housing in which a first support is mounted on the ground, a lift rod inserted in the housing so as to be movable up and down and on which a connecting bar is mounted, and a driving part installed between the housing and the lifting rod, . ≪ / RTI >

The driving unit includes a screw bar fixed to the lifting rod and disposed in a vertical direction, a nut unit fixed to the housing and screwed to the screw bar so that the screw bar is moved in the vertical direction when the screw bar is rotated, . ≪ / RTI >

As described above, the watermelon cultivation apparatus of the present invention can grow watermelon at a certain height from the ground to increase the amount of sunlight, thereby improving coloring, improving ventilation and improving quality, Can be minimized.

In addition, since the watermelon rolling unit is provided to rotate a plurality of watermelons at a time, it is not necessary to manually rotate the watermelons one by one, and it is possible to easily and conveniently carry out watermelon turning work, thereby saving labor.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side view of a watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view of a watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a side view showing a watermelon rolling unit of a watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an operational state diagram of a watermelon rolling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a side view of a watermelon rolling unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sizes and shapes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience. In addition, terms defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may be changed according to the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Definitions of these terms should be based on the content of this specification.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side view of a watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. This is a front view of the watermelon cultivation apparatus.

The watermelon cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment includes a first support 10 disposed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the first bank 100 on the side of the first bank 100 on which the first watermelon 110 is planted, The first watermelon 120 and the second watermelon 120 are installed on the side of the second web 200 where the second watermelon 120 is arranged at the same interval as the first web 10 in the longitudinal direction of the second web 200. [ A connecting bar 30 connected to the upper surfaces of the first and second supporting rods 10 and 20 and a mesh net 30 which is covered on the upper surface of the connecting bar 30 and on which the watermelons 110 and 120 are seated, (40).

The first and second supports 10 and 20 are vertically erected between the first and second edges 100 and 200 and the first and second supports 10 and 20 The height is about 0.8 ~ 1.5m high, which allows the worker to work easily and conveniently in a standing position.

The first watermelon 110 and the second watermelon 210 that are laid on the first and second webs 120 and 120 are spaced apart from each other by the distance between the first and second supports 10 and 20, And can be arranged at intervals of about 1 to 1.5 m.

A fixing bar 32 for connecting and fixing the first and second support rods 10 and 20 is installed at the lower ends of the first and second support rods 10 and 20. In addition, the first support 10 and the second support 20 may be fixed in a state of being stuck on the ground without the fixing bar 32. [

A plurality of wires 42 and 44 are connected between the plurality of connection bars 30 to support the mesh 40 and specify the positions of the watermelons 110 and 120. The wires 42 and 44 are connected to both ends of the connecting bar 30 to prevent separation of the watermelons 110 and 120 from the net 40, And a contact prevention wire (42) connected to prevent the first watermelon (110) and the second watermelon (120) from coming into contact with each other.

In this way, the separation preventing wires 44 are provided on both sides of the mesh 40 to prevent the watermelons 110 and 120 placed on the mesh from being separated from the mesh 40, And prevents the first watermelon 110 and the second watermelon 120, which are arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the mesh network 40, from coming into contact with each other.

On the first and second support rods 10 and 20 are installed jump ropes 22, 24 and 26 for attracting the watermelon stem to the mesh 40. The attracting ropes 22, 24, and 26 are installed at a predetermined interval in the height direction of the first supporting rods 10 and the second supporting rods 20, and when the watermelon ropes grow gradually and become longer in length, And ultimately induces the watermelon stem to the mesh 40.

As described above, the watermelon cultivation apparatus of the present invention includes a watermelon cultivation apparatus disposed between the first and second irons 100 and 200 to form a first watermelon 110 and a second iron The second watermelon 120 planted on the first watermelon 200 is attracted upward and seated on the net 40 to grow watermelons in the air of a certain height on the ground to increase the amount of sunlight received by watermelons, So that the quality can be improved, and the labor can be minimized by convenient operation.

Watermelon is important in coloring to increase the merchantability. That is, the entire surface of the watermelon should be colored evenly. In order to color the watermelon, it is necessary to turn the position of the watermelon. Such a watermelon turning operation has a problem that it is difficult to work and a lot of labor input is required. Therefore, the watermelon cultivation apparatus of the present invention is provided with a watermelon rolling unit for returning a plurality of watermelons, so that a plurality of watermelons can be turned easily and conveniently, thereby reducing labor input.

5 is a perspective view of a watermelon cultivation apparatus equipped with a watermelon rolling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The watermelon rolling unit 50 adjusts the height of one of the first support 10 and the second support 20 so that the watermelons 110 and 120 that are tilted in the lateral direction of the net 40, Within this setting range, rolling the watermelon to change the position of the watermelon.

The watermelon rolling unit 50 according to one embodiment is constituted by a hydraulic cylinder 52 in which the first support 10 is fixed to the ground and a cylinder rod 54 which is linearly movably mounted on the hydraulic cylinder 52 The cylinder rod is moved in the vertical direction according to the operation of the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the length of the first support base 10. [

At this time, the connection bar 30 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second support 20 by the first hinge portion 60 and the other end is connected to the upper end of the cylinder rod 54 by the second hinge portion 62 As shown in Fig.

6, when the hydraulic cylinder 52 is actuated, the cylinder rod 54 is lowered, so that the connecting bar 30 connected to the cylinder rod 54 is moved downward, The other end of the connecting bar 30 is inclined downward and the mesh net 40 mounted on the connecting bar 30 is laterally inclined.

Then, the watermelons 110 and 120 that are seated on the mesh 40 are rolled in a seated state, and the positions of the watermelons 110 and 120 are changed. When the rolling of the watermelons 110 and 120 is completed, the cylinder rod 54 rises to keep the mesh 40 in a horizontal state.

At this time, the watermelons 110 and 120 are seated in the mesh 40, and the anti-departure wires 44 are installed on both sides of the mesh 40 so that the watermelons 110 and 120 can not mesh with each other even if the mesh 40 is inclined in one direction. (40).

A contact prevention wire 42 is provided at the center of the mesh 40 to prevent the first watermelon 110 and the second watermelon 120 from rolling and coming into contact with each other.

In addition to the power cylinder structure, the watermelon rolling unit can be any structure as long as it can elevate the first support frame 10 to tilt the net.

7 is a cross-sectional view of a watermelon rolling unit according to another embodiment.

The watermelon rolling unit according to another embodiment includes a cylindrical housing 72 fixed to a ground surface of the first support frame 10 and a connection bar 30 inserted in a linear direction in the vertical direction of the housing 72, And a driving unit 76 installed between the housing 72 and the lifting rod 74 to move the lifting rod 74 up and down.

The driving unit 76 can be any structure as long as it can lift the lifting rod 74. For example, the driving unit 76 includes a screw bar 82 fixed to the lifting rod 74 and disposed in the vertical direction, A nut portion 84 which is fixed to the screw bar 82 and is gear engaged with the screw bar 82 so that the screw bar 82 is moved in the vertical direction when the screw bar 82 is rotated; (Not shown) that rotates the drive motor 82. The drive motor or handle (not shown)

When the screw bar 82 is rotated by the handle or the driving motor, the screw bar 82 is moved in the vertical direction because the screw bar 82 is engaged with the nut 84. Accordingly, the screw bar 82 The height of the first support 10 is adjusted to tilt the mesh 40 and allow the watermelon placed on the mesh 40 to roll.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art.

10: 10 support 20: second support
30: connection bar 40: mesh
42, 44: wires 22, 24, 26:
52: Hydraulic cylinder 54: Cylinder rod
110: first watermelon 120: second watermelon

Claims (7)

A plurality of first supports arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the first web on the side of the first web on which the first watermelon is planted and installed in a vertical direction;
A plurality of second supports arranged in the longitudinal direction of the second ridge on the side of the second ridge which is located adjacent to the first ridge and on which the second watermelon is planted and facing the first support;
A connection bar connected to an upper surface of the first support and the second support; And
And a net covered with an upper surface of the connecting bar and having a first watermelon and a second watermelon seated thereon,
A plurality of wires are connected to the connection bar to support the mesh, and the wires are installed at both ends of the connection bar to prevent the watermelon from being detached from the mesh. And a contact prevention wire installed at the center of the connection bar to prevent the first watermelon and the second watermill from coming into contact with each other; / RTI >
A plurality of guide ropes for guiding a watermelon stem to the net and guiding the watermelon stem to the net are installed at predetermined intervals in the height direction,
Wherein a watermelon rolling unit is installed on the first support so as to adjust the height of the first support to tilt the net to tilt the net to roll the watermelon seated on the net. delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The watermelon rolling unit is composed of a hydraulic cylinder in which the first support is mounted on the ground and a cylinder rod which is drawn out from the hydraulic cylinder and on which a connecting bar is mounted so that the cylinder rod is moved in the vertical direction Features a watermelon cultivation device. The method according to claim 1,
The watermelon rolling unit includes a housing in which a first support is mounted on the ground, a lift rod inserted in the housing so as to be movable up and down and on which a connecting bar is mounted, and a driving part installed between the housing and the lifting rod, The watermelon cultivation apparatus comprising: The method according to claim 6,
The driving unit includes a screw bar fixed to the lifting rod and disposed in a vertical direction, a nut unit fixed to the housing and screwed to the screw bar to move the screw bar vertically when the screw bar rotates, a driving motor connected to the screw bar to rotate the screw bar, Or a handle.

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