KR102275217B1 - Multipurpose plant cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

a plurality of first supports arranged to be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of second supports spaced apart from the first support in the width direction and spaced apart from each other in the length direction; a first cultivation bed disposed on the first support and the second support; And a connection unit for connecting the upper portion of the first support and one end of the first support bed; a plant cultivation apparatus comprising a, wherein the first support is an upper portion of the first support; a lower portion of the first support; and a joint part connecting the upper part and the lower part of the first support and enabling articulation of the first support, and the second support includes a height adjusting means capable of having a height corresponding to the first support. And, there is provided a multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the connecting portion can be folded down by rotating the first cultivation bed outward in the width direction with the first support as an axis.

Description

Multipurpose plant cultivation equipment

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus.

Today, as the industry develops and the population increases, agricultural land or clean areas are decreasing due to the expansion of various factory facilities and the construction of houses. Due to the increase in pollution, it is becoming more difficult to cultivate clean agricultural products and various plants.

With such environmental pollution, the interest of the general public for cultivating clean agricultural products or various plants is increasing rapidly.

Cultivation methods such as conventional glass greenhouses or greenhouses can not only improve plant productivity but also can grow crops and plants regardless of season, but there is a problem in that a large space must be secured.

Even when it is not possible to secure large arable land for not only people who grow plants, but also for general households or specialized restaurants that need it, it is possible to grow plants in large quantities using the minimum indoor space so that they can grow on a small scale and become self-sufficient. Research on a variety of possible cultivation devices is being actively conducted.

In addition, since the cultivation device that has been used for conventional plant cultivation is installed only according to the cultivation method of a specific crop, it is inefficient and additional costs may be incurred because the existing bed must be dismantled and a separate bed must be installed in order to cultivate other crops. there is

An object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus that can easily change the bed type.

In order to achieve the above object, in one aspect of the present invention

a plurality of first supports arranged to be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of second supports spaced apart from the first support in the width direction and spaced apart from each other in the length direction; a first cultivation bed disposed on the first support and the second support; and a connection part connecting the upper part of the first support and one end of the first support bed;

The first support is an upper portion of the first support; a lower portion of the first support; Including; and a joint portion that connects the upper and lower portions of the first support and enables articulation of the first support.

The second support includes a height adjusting means that can have a height corresponding to the first support,

The connecting portion is provided with a multipurpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the first cultivation bed is rotated outward in the width direction with the first support as an axis to be folded down.

The multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus provided in one aspect of the present invention can adjust the height of the bed, and it can maintain a level or give an inclination, so that drainage is easy during hydroponics. In addition, by easily changing the shape of the plant cultivation device and the type of bed, there is an effect that the work or worker can be moved efficiently, and the crop is selected and changed according to the season or the environmental conditions of the greenhouse, the preference of consumers, etc. There is an effect that can be produced. Furthermore, there is an advantage of improving the operation of the greenhouse and increasing profitability.

1 is a front view showing a case in which a first cultivation bed is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a side view showing a case in which the first cultivation bed is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a photograph for reference showing the shape of a bed that can be used as the first cultivation bed,
4A and 4B are front views of a process in which a second cultivation bed is transformed into an installed form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a side view showing a case in which a second cultivation bed is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a photo for reference showing the shape of a bed that can be used as a second cultivation bed,
7A to 7D are front views of a process in which a second cultivation bed and a rail are transformed into an arranged form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8A to 8D are front views of another process in which a second cultivation bed and rail are transformed into an arranged form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a side view of a process in which a second cultivation bed and a rail are transformed into an arranged form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
10 is a partially omitted perspective view of a second cultivation bed and rail arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In general, the nomenclature used herein is those well known and commonly used in the art.

In one aspect of the invention

a plurality of first supports 100 that are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of second supports 200 spaced apart from the first support in the width direction and disposed to be spaced apart in the length direction; a first cultivation bed 700 disposed on the first support and the second support; and a connection part 600 connecting the upper part of the first support and one end of the first support bed;

The first support is a first support upper portion 120; The first support lower (110); Including; and a joint portion 300 that connects the upper and lower portions of the first support and enables articulation of the first support.

The second support includes a height adjustment means 400 that can have a height corresponding to the first support,

The multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus 1000 is provided, characterized in that the connection part rotates the first cultivation bed outward in the width direction with the first support as an axis to be folded down.

Hereinafter, the multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus provided in one aspect of the present invention will be described in detail for each configuration.

First, the multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus 1000 provided in one aspect of the present invention includes a first supporter 100 and a second supporter 200 .

The first support may be one or more, and a plurality of first supports may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.

The second support may be one or more, and a plurality of second supports may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.

The first support and the second support may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction.

The first support may include an upper portion of the first support 120 and a lower portion of the first support 110 .

The second support may include an upper portion of the second support 220 and a lower portion of the second support 210 .

In addition, the first supporter may include a joint part 300 connecting the upper and lower portions of the first supporter. The joint portion allows the articulation of the first support to be folded.

The first support may further include a fixing means to enable the height adjustment in the up and down.

The height adjustment method is not limited, but according to one embodiment, the diameters of the upper and lower sides of the first support may be different based on the fixing means, and the small diameter part may be inserted into the large diameter part. may be in the form The height can be adjusted by allowing the small diameter part to enter or exit the large diameter part, and it can be fixed to the corresponding height using a fixing means.

The fixing means may be in the form of a rotatable screw as an embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may be any means capable of fixing the height.

The second support may include a height adjusting means 400 .

The second support may have a height corresponding to the first support by using a height adjusting means.

The height adjusting means may be a joint part connecting the upper part and the lower part of the second supporter. The joint portion enables articulation of the second support.

The height adjusting means may be a fixing means that enables the height adjustment up and down.

The height adjustment method is not limited, but according to one embodiment, the diameter of the upper and lower sides of the second support may be different based on the fixing means, and the small diameter part may be inserted into the large diameter part. may be in the form The height can be adjusted by allowing the small diameter part to enter or exit the large diameter part, and it can be fixed to the corresponding height using a fixing means.

The fixing means may be in the form of a rotatable screw as an embodiment, but is not limited thereto, and may be any means capable of fixing the height.

The joint part and the fixing means may be located at different heights from the first support and the second support, but may be located at the same location, and one part may perform both the functions of the joint part and the fixing means.

The support may be made of stainless steel or aluminum, but is not limited thereto.

Next, the multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus provided in one aspect of the present invention includes a first cultivation bed 700 and a connection unit 600 .

The first cultivation bed may be a cultivation pot, a tray, a medium, a gutter, a bed for hydroponic cultivation, etc., but the type and use thereof are not limited.

In one embodiment, when the first cultivation bed is used for growing seedlings, leafy vegetables, and differentiated varieties of crops, the first cultivation bed may be a bed including a plurality of through holes, and may be a metal structure in the form of a mesh. have. Specifically, it may be in the form of an iron plate mesh. This type of bed is preferable for use in terms of convenient management and drainage of the tray.

In another embodiment, when the first cultivation bed is used for growing crops such as strawberries, tomatoes, paprika, and roses for cut flowers, a gutter-type bed can be used, and a bed of this type is drip irrigation and management. It is preferable for use in terms of ease of use.

The first cultivation bed may be disposed on the first support and the second support.

The first cultivation bed may be connected to the upper part of the first supporter by a connection part.

The connection part may be located only between the upper portions of the first supporter, or may be positioned on both the upper portions of the first supporter and the second supporter. However, the connection part of the second support may separate the first cultivation bed and the second support, if necessary.

The first cultivation bed may further include a rail 710 on its lower surface. When the first cultivation bed is folded down, the rail of the first cultivation bed may be located on the upper surface, and in this case, the rail may be used for movement of a work piece or a worker.

The connection unit may be folded down by rotating the first cultivation bed in an outward direction with the first support as an axis.

When the first cultivation bed is rotated outwardly in width, the first cultivation bed is connected to the first support by a connection part and is in a state separated from the second support.

It may further include a fixture between the first cultivation bed and the support.

The fixture may be connected to both the first support and the second support (refer to FIG. 7b), or may be connected to only one side of the first support and the second support (refer to FIG. 8b).

The connection part 600 may connect all of the support, the first cultivation bed, and the fixture as a single part, or may connect each of them with a plurality of parts.

Next, when the first cultivation bed is folded down, the multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus provided in one aspect of the present invention may further include a second cultivation bed 800 disposed on the first support and the second support. .

The second cultivation bed may be a cultivation pot, a tray, a medium, a gutter, a bed for hydroponic cultivation, etc., but the type and use thereof are not limited.

For example, it may be a gutter for growing crops. Specifically, it can be used for cultivation of strawberries, tomatoes, paprika, etc. by installing a gutter.

The second cultivation bed may be installed and separated on the first support and the second support.

A fixing plate 500 may be further included between the second cultivation bed and the support.

The fixing member may be an upper portion of the first support or the second support. It can be understood through FIG. 7D.

The multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus provided in one aspect of the present invention may form an inclination by adjusting the height in the longitudinal direction as needed.

In addition, the multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus provided in one aspect of the present invention can grow a desired crop by changing the bed of the plant cultivation apparatus as necessary.

In addition, the multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus provided in one aspect of the present invention can change its shape through a connection part, a joint part, a height adjustment means, etc. as necessary, and can move a work piece or a worker using a rail.

In one embodiment, when a bed including a plurality of through-holes is used as a bed, the bed may be used in a balanced state.

In addition, when using a gutter as a bed in another embodiment, the bed may be used in an inclined state.

In one embodiment, when cultivating seedlings, leafy vegetables, differentiated varieties, strawberries, etc., the operation can be facilitated by adjusting the bed to be positioned high.

In addition, in another embodiment, when cultivating relatively tall crops such as tomatoes, paprika, roses for cut flowers, etc., the operation can be facilitated by adjusting the bed to be positioned low.

Further, in another embodiment, when the height of the crop is small, but the height of the pot is large, or it is necessary to place the bed low for the convenience of the operator, the operation can be facilitated by adjusting the bed to be positioned low.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. The scope of the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and should be construed by the appended claims. In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

<Example 1> Seedlings, pots, beds for hydroponics

Hereinafter, as an embodiment, a plant cultivation apparatus in which a flat bed for seedlings, pots and hydroponics is installed will be described.

The first support and the second support of the plant cultivation apparatus have a height of 1200 mm, of which 200 mm of the lower part is buried and fixed in the ground. The first support and the second support are arranged to be spaced apart from each other by 1000 mm in the width direction, and a plurality of the first support and the second support are respectively arranged at intervals of 1000 mm in the length direction.

The first support and the second support include a joint portion and a fixing means at an intermediate point, and a connection portion connected to the bed on the upper portion. The joint allows articulation of the support and is located at a height of 500 mm from the ground. The fixing means enables the height of the support to be adjusted up and down and then fixed to the corresponding height. The connection part may connect or separate the support and the bed as needed.

The bed is in the form of a steel mesh made of stainless steel or aluminum. The bed has a width of 1000 mm to 1200 mm, a length of 1000 mm, and a thickness of 4 mm to 6 mm. In addition, the rail is located on the lower surface of the bed.

A front view of Example 1 is shown in FIG. 1 , and a side view is shown in FIG. 2 .

<Example 2> Inclined bed for strawberry cultivation

In the plant cultivation apparatus of Example 1, the bed in the form of an iron plate is connected to and fixed only with the first support, and is separated from the second support, so that the bed in the form of iron plate is rotated outward of the first support and folded put

A gutter can be placed thereon, and strawberries can be grown on a stand, and if necessary, the height of the first support and the second support can be varied in the longitudinal direction to give an inclination.

A front view of Example 2 is shown in FIG. 4B , and a side view is shown in FIG. 5 .

Figure 4a shows that the first cultivation bed is rotated outwardly in Example 1, and in this state, a second cultivation bed can be placed thereon and used as shown in Figure 4b.

Example 2 has an inclined shape as shown in FIG. 5 .

<Example 3> Inclined bed for cultivation of tomatoes, paprika, etc.

In the plant cultivation apparatus of Example 1, the bed in the form of an iron plate is connected to and fixed only with the first support, and is separated from the second support, and the first support is moved outward using the joint part of the first support. fold it In addition, in order to match the height of the second support member with the height of the first support, the second support may be folded outwardly using the joint portion of the second support, or the height may be adjusted and then fixed using a fixing means. In this case, the height of the first support and the second support is about 500 mm.

At this time, the bed is placed on the ground in an inverted state, and the rail located on the lower surface of the bed in Example 1 is located on the upper surface. Such a rail may be used for movement of a workpiece or movement of a worker.

Tomatoes, paprika, etc. can be grown by placing a gutter for growing crops on the top of the support, and if necessary, the height of the first support and the second support can be varied in the longitudinal direction to give an inclination.

The front view of Example 3 is shown in FIGS. 7D and 8D, the side view is shown in FIG. 9, and the perspective view is shown in FIG.

7A to 7D are schematic views showing a deformation process when the fixing rod is connected to both the first support and the second support.

FIG. 7a shows that the first cultivation bed 700 is rotated outwardly in Example 1, and the upper portions 120 and 220 of the first support and the second support can be folded outwardly as in FIG. 7b. As shown in Figure 7c, when the upper portions of the first support and the second support are completely folded outward, the rail 710 is positioned on the ground, and the second cultivation bed 800 can be placed thereon as shown in Figure 7d and used.

In this case, the second supporter upper part 220 may be positioned as a fixing plate under the second cultivation bed.

8A to 8D are schematic views showing a deformation process when the fixing rod is connected only to the second support side.

Figure 8a is that the first cultivation bed 700 is rotated outwardly in Example 1, the first supporter upper part 120 is folded outwardly as in Figure 8b, and the fixture 500 can be lifted up have. In this state, when the upper portion of the first support is completely folded outward, and the height is adjusted while the upper portion of the second support 220 is inserted into the lower portion 210 of the second support by the height adjusting means 400, the form shown in FIG. 8c becomes In this case, the rail is positioned on the ground. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8D , the second cultivation bed 800 may be placed thereon and used. In this case, the existing fixing table 500 as a fixing table may be positioned under the second cultivation bed.

Example 3 has an inclined shape as shown in FIG. 9 .

10 shows a perspective view of a part of Example 3 in order to show a case where the rail is positioned on the floor, the first cultivation bed is positioned on the floor, and the rail is positioned thereon, so that it can be used for movement of the work or the operator have.

Although the present invention has been described through the specific matters and limited examples as described above, these are only provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the present invention pertains to Various modifications and variations are possible from these descriptions by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and not only the claims to be described later, but also all those with equivalent or equivalent modifications to the claims will be said to belong to the scope of the spirit of the present invention. .

100 first support
110 lower part of the first support
120 upper part of the first support
200 second support
210 second support lower
220 2nd support top
300 joints
400 height adjustment means
500 fixture
600 connections
700 first cultivation bed
710 rail
800 second cultivation bed
1000 multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus (first form)
2000 Multipurpose Plant Cultivation Apparatus (Second Form)
3000 multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus (third form)

Claims (9)

a plurality of first supports arranged to be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of second supports spaced apart from the first support in the width direction and spaced apart from each other in the length direction; a first cultivation bed disposed on the first support and the second support; and a connection part connecting the upper part of the first support and one end of the first cultivation bed;
The first support is an upper portion of the first support; a lower portion of the first support; Including; and a joint portion that connects the upper and lower portions of the first support and enables articulation of the first support.
The second support includes a height adjusting means that can have a height corresponding to the first support,
The connecting portion rotates the first cultivation bed in the outward direction in the width direction with the first support as an axis so as to be folded down,
The first cultivation bed is a multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it comprises a rail on the lower surface.
According to claim 1,
The height adjusting means includes a joint portion for enabling articulation of the second support; Or a fixing means for enabling the height adjustment of the second support up and down; Multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that.
According to claim 1,
When the first cultivation bed is rotated outward in the width direction with the first support as an axis and folded down, the multipurpose further comprising a second cultivation bed disposed on the first support and the second support. plant growing device.
delete According to claim 1,
When the first cultivation bed is folded down, the multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it is possible to move the work or the worker using the rail of the first cultivation bed.
According to claim 1,
The first support is a multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it further comprises a fixing means to enable the height adjustment up and down.
According to claim 1,
The first cultivation bed is a multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that it includes a plurality of through-holes.
According to claim 1,
The support is a multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the stainless or aluminum material.
4. The method of claim 3,
The second cultivation bed is a multipurpose plant cultivation apparatus, characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of a cultivation pot, a tray, a medium, a gutter, and a bed for hydroponic cultivation.

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