KR101924418B1 - Solar collectors and condensing - Google Patents

Solar collectors and condensing Download PDF

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KR101924418B1
KR101924418B1 KR1020160123739A KR20160123739A KR101924418B1 KR 101924418 B1 KR101924418 B1 KR 101924418B1 KR 1020160123739 A KR1020160123739 A KR 1020160123739A KR 20160123739 A KR20160123739 A KR 20160123739A KR 101924418 B1 KR101924418 B1 KR 101924418B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
collecting
lens
light
heat
lens unit
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KR1020160123739A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20180033921A (en
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강민수
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강민수
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0038Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light
    • G02B19/0042Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with ambient light for use with direct solar radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar concentrator which can rapidly increase the internal temperature by a greenhouse effect function as the heating efficiency is increased by collecting and collecting solar light in a plurality of multifocal systems in a convex lens system without using a separate reflector, And more particularly to a first condensing tube for forming a first lens portion and a second lens portion on an outer surface and an inner surface of a cylindrical condensed light collecting body, respectively; A second heat collecting tube for forming a first lens part and a second lens part on the upper and outer surfaces of the triangular-shaped light collecting and collecting body, respectively; A third heat collecting tube formed by a third lens portion corresponding to a first lens portion formed on the light collecting heat collecting body and formed in a plurality of numbers; A convex lens-shaped lens part and a lens part are connected to each other through a connection port, and then a fourth fixing member is formed as a reflection fixing fixture; It is possible to collect and collect sunlight in various aspects through the function of a lens system without a separate light collecting plate.

Description

Solar collectors and condensing

The present invention relates to a solar concentrator, and more particularly, to a solar concentrator that can be used in various forms such as a cooker type, a boiler, and a generator by collecting solar light in a convex lens manner.

Generally, as a method of using solar energy, there is a method of absorbing solar heat by using solar power generation, solar heat collecting tube or heat collecting plate to produce electricity using solar cell, and collecting the solar heat, which is used for hot water production or heating, Or sunlight natural light that is sunlighted using solar natural light module or reflector for photocatalytic use.

As is well known, in order to utilize the maximum amount of solar energy, it is necessary to efficiently concentrate the sunlight. Various solar concentrators are used for this purpose. The optical density of the concentrator is used by solar power generation, solar heat collection, Whatever the method, it is directly linked to solar energy efficiency.

The solar concentrator may be a point-focus dish type, a point focus Fresnel lens type, a linear-focus Fresnel lens type, a heliostat type, a Gregorian / Cassegrain condenser, and a holographic prism sheet, and many other various methods are known, and an optical system using a condenser lens and a condenser mirror is used for condensing.

In recent years, studies on the utilization of natural energy have been actively conducted due to exhaustion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution, and research and utilization of solar energy, wind power, wave power, and geothermal energy, which are known as infinite energy sources, are becoming active.

In the case of solar heat, a technique using a double vacuum tube is widely used in order to minimize heat loss and increase heat efficiency.

Conventionally, a double vacuum tube for collecting solar heat is composed of an inner tube for heat exchange of heat medium and an outer tube spaced from the inner tube, and a vacuum is formed between the inner tube and the outer tube.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Nos. 10-2011-0066303, 10-2010-0067519, and 10-2008-0031308 disclose various solar heat collectors using a vacuum tube.

However, conventional solar heat collectors have a limitation in maximizing the heat collecting efficiency in terms of structure.

However, in the conventional solar collector as described above, a light collecting plate for collecting sunlight is necessarily required, and the collecting tube is formed in a simple cylindrical shape, and there is a limit to collect heat according to the degree of condensing by the light collecting plate.

Therefore, there is a serious demand for an improved heat collecting tube which can increase the heating efficiency and freely change the use form by collecting and collecting solar light through the lens shape without using a separate light collecting plate.

1. Publication No. 10-2013-0115550 (Cohesive Photovoltaic and Thermal Power Integrated Module and its Generator) 2. Open No. 10-2008-0031308 (Vacuum tubes for solar collectors with improved heat transfer) 3. Registration No. 10-1604920 (portable solar cooker)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0008] Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a solar concentrator concentrating tube capable of collecting and collecting sunlight in various aspects through a lens- .

It is another object of the present invention to adjust the focal length by controlling the size of the lens according to the change of the diameter of the condensed heat collecting body.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to allow sunlight to pass through one lens and to divide and condense the light into one focal point or a plurality of focal points.

Another object of the present invention is to increase the versatility in use because the condensed heat collecting body can be variously applied for cooking, boiler, and generator.

Another object of the present invention is to minimize the heat loss by discharging only the pressure when the condensing heat collecting body is used for cooking, thereby enabling the cooking by the pressure cooking method.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a condensing heat collecting body for a boiler and a generator, so that the condensing heat collecting body can be installed outside a home, office, or other building.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in order to avoid the use of a light collecting member or a light collecting member collecting solar light at one point, a plurality of convex lenses are formed on the outer surface and inner surface of the light collecting body, And a plurality of focal points are formed between the collecting holes of the collecting and collecting body so as to heat the collecting collecting collector tubes,
A first lens portion having a convex lens shape at an equal interval on the outer surface along a center line that forms the thickness of the light collecting and collecting body, and a convex lens shape obtained by dividing the entire size of the first lens portion into three equal parts on the inner surface of the light- The first lens unit and the third lens unit are formed integrally with each other with reference to the light collecting body. When sunlight is condensed through the first lens unit and incident, the light passes through the second lens unit A plurality of focal points formed at three points and configured to disperse sunlight;
A cooking tool having a handle is formed at one end of a cooking body inserted into a heat collecting space of the condensed heat collecting body and containing a food to be cooked and a porous mineral thin film coating layer is formed on the surface of the cooking body, And is configured to be used in the form of a non-sagging cooking utensil.

As described above, the present invention has an effect of collecting and collecting sunlight in various aspects through the function of a lens system without a separate light collecting plate.

Further, the focal distance can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the lens according to the diameter change of the condensed heat collecting body, and the heating volume can be easily changed.

In addition, solar light passes through a single lens and can be divided into a single focal point or a plurality of focal points, thereby increasing the efficiency per unit heating area.

In addition, since the condensing heat collecting body can be variously applied for cooking, boiler, and generator, versatility in use is expanded, and the application is easily changed.

In addition, when the condensing heat collecting body is used for cooking, the cap is closed to minimize the heat loss by exhausting only the pressure, and it is possible to cook by the pressure cooking method, thereby shortening the cooking time and maintaining the unique flavor of the food material.

In addition, since the condensing heat collecting body can be installed exclusively for a boiler and a generator, it can be installed outside a home, office, or other building, so that installation cost is low and heating cost is reduced.

1 is a side view showing a solar light collecting and collecting tube 100A according to the present invention,
2 is a perspective view showing a solar light concentrating collecting tube 100A according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a conceptual view of a condensing condensing heat using the solar light condensing heat collecting tube 100A according to the present invention,
4 is a side view showing a solar light collecting and collecting tube 100B according to the present invention,
5 is a perspective view showing a solar light collecting and collecting tube 100B according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a condensing collector using the solar light collecting collector tube 100B according to the present invention,
7 is a side view showing a cylindrical light collecting and collecting tube 100C according to the present invention,
8 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical condensing collector tube 100C according to the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of a condensing collector using a cylindrical condensing collector tube 100C according to the present invention,
Fig. 10 is a conceptual view of a condensing optical system of another type of third lens unit,
11 is a side view showing a solar light collecting and collecting tube 100D according to the present invention,
12 is a perspective view showing a solar light concentrating collecting tube 100D according to the present invention,
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar light concentrating collecting tube 100D according to the present invention,
14 shows a reflector applied to a cylindrical light collecting and collecting tube; Figs. B and c show plate and zigzag reflections applied to a light collecting tube of a triangular shape; Fig.
15A and 15B illustrate an example of the first and second lens units used as a cooking utensil, and FIG.
16 is an exploded perspective view of the solar light concentrating collecting tube 100A and the cooking apparatus according to the present invention,
17 is a cross-sectional view in which the cooking apparatus is mounted on the solar light collecting and collecting tube 100A,
18 is a conceptual diagram of a condensing condenser when applied to a cooking appliance using the solar condensing collector tube 100A,
FIG. 19 is a conceptual view of using the solar light collecting and collecting tube 100A as a boiler,
FIG. 20 is a conceptual view of using the solar light collecting and collecting tube 100A as a power generating device,
FIG. 21 is a conceptual diagram of a condensing collector when applied to a boiler or a power generation apparatus using the solar light collecting collector tube 100A.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.

As shown in the drawings, the solar light concentrating collecting tube of the present invention relates to an collecting tube for heating by using sunlight. In order not to use a collector or a light collecting member for gathering sunlight and concentrating solar light at one point, A plurality of convex lens shapes are integrally formed on the outer surface and the inner surface of the light collecting and collecting body 10 in the shape of a cylinder in a circular arrangement manner and the light collecting and collecting are simultaneously performed using the convex lens shape, And a plurality of focal points are formed in the heat collecting space 11 so as to be heated.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 7, and 9, the condensing heat collecting body 10 is divided into structures and features. The condensing heat collecting body 10 has a cylindrical shape, A first heat collecting tube (100A) forming a lens part (20) and a second lens part (30); A second condensing collector tube (100B) for forming a first lens portion (20) and a second lens portion (30) on the upper and inner surfaces of the triangular-shaped collecting and collecting body (10); A third light collecting and collecting tube (100C) formed of a third lens part (40) corresponding to the first lens part (20) formed on the light collecting heat collecting body (10); The convex lens form lens portion 10a and the lens portion 10a are connected to each other by the connecting port 66 and then the fourth light collecting and collecting tube 100D is constituted by the reflecting fixture 67. [

The first, second, and third light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B, and 100C are as follows.

1. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first light collecting and collecting tube 100A is closed at one end and is provided on the outer surface of a transparent cylindrical light collecting body 10, (20) are integrally formed.

A second lens unit 30 of a convex lens type is integrally formed on the inner surface of the light-converging heat collecting body 10 in correspondence with the first lens unit 20.

That is, when the sunlight is incident through the first lens unit 20, the first light collecting and collecting tube 100A passes through the second lens unit 30 to focus on the heat collecting space 11 of the light collecting body 10, (P) is formed, so that sunlight is condensed by using the convex lens principle without a separate condenser plate.

In addition, in the present invention, the first and second lens units 20 and 30 are formed by six lenses, and six focuses P are generated.

At this time, the light collecting and collecting body 10 of the first light collecting and collecting tube 100A is formed into a cylindrical shape by melting the glass and molding it in a casting manner or by a profile method, So that the circular heat collecting space 13 is formed.

2. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the second light collecting and collecting tube 100B is formed in a hollow triangle shape in which one end of the light collecting body 10 is closed.

A first lens unit 20 having a convex lens shape is integrally formed on the outer surface of the upper side of the light collecting and collecting body 10 and is integrally formed with the light collecting body 10, a second lens portion 30 having a convex lens shape is integrally formed.

That is, the lower side of the light-collecting heat collecting body 10 forming the second light collecting and collecting tube 100B can be installed without keeping any other fixing means while maintaining the triangular shape. In the heat collecting space 11 of the light collecting body 10, So that the focal point P is formed so that the sunlight is condensed by using the convex lens principle without a separate light collecting plate.

In addition, in the present invention, the first and second lens units 20 and 30 are formed by three lens units, and three focuses P are generated.

At this time, the light collecting and collecting body 10 of the second light collecting and collecting tube 100B is formed in a triangular shape as a whole by molding the glass in a molten state or by a casting method or by a profile method, And the ends thereof are opened to constitute a circular heat collecting space 13.

In addition, the heat collecting space 13 of the second light collecting and collecting tube 100B may have a circular shape or a shape in which two circles are overlapped.

3. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, a first lens unit 20 having a convex lens shape is integrally formed on the outer surface along a center line that forms the thickness of the light collecting and collecting body 10 .

In addition, in the present invention, the first lens unit 20 is composed of six lenses, and the third lens unit 40 is formed of six groups of three lenses, and a total of 18 foci P are generated.

At this time, a third lens unit 40 of a convex lens type, which corresponds to the first lens unit 20 and is formed by dividing the entire size of the first lens unit 20 into three equal parts on the inner surface of the condensed heat collecting body 10 Respectively.

The first lens unit 20 and the third lens unit 40 are integrally formed on the basis of the light collecting body 10 and the first lens unit 20 of the third light collecting and collecting tube 100C, The sunlight is focused through the second lens unit 30 to form a focus P so that the solar light is condensed using the convex lens principle without a separate condenser plate.

The third lens unit 40 is configured such that a lens positioned at the center portion protrudes from two lenses positioned on both sides so that a focus P is formed with a long focal length.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the third lens unit 40 is formed such that three lenses are formed on the same line to form a focal point P at the same focal length.

11 to 13, the fourth light collecting and collecting tube 100D corresponds to the convex lens-shaped first lens unit 20 formed on the outer surface side of the condensing heat collecting body 10 The lens portion 10a is formed integrally with the second lens portion 30 having a convex lens shape formed on the inner surface. The protrusions 10b for sliding engagement are formed at both ends of the lens portion 10a.

A plurality of connection ports 16 are formed at both ends of the lens unit 10a and are sequentially connected to the lens unit 10a after being fastened to the lens unit 10a. A protrusion groove 16a into which the protrusion 10b of the lens portion 10a is inserted is formed in the protrusion 10a. In the present invention, the connection hole 16 is formed into a profile of aluminum having a good thermal conductivity and is cut to an appropriate length.

In addition, a porous mineral thin film coating layer 54 is formed on the surface of the connector 16 to uniformly distribute the heating temperature.

In addition, the lens fixing portion 17 is formed by joining the lens portions 10a located at both ends of the lens portion 10a. The reflection fixing portion 17 has a cross- A heat insulating material 17b is attached to the inner surface of the heat insulating material 17a and a reflector 14 of a diaphragm type is attached to the upper surface of the heat insulating material 17b.

At this time, coupling grooves 17c into which the protrusions 10b of the lens portion 10a are inserted are formed on both upper ends of the fixed body 17a.

And a heat insulating cover 18 for closing one end of the light collecting and collecting body 10. The heat insulating cover 18 is preferably formed by inserting a heat insulating material therein.

The fourth light collecting and collecting tube 100D can be manufactured in various sizes according to the number of connection of the lens unit 10a and the connector 16.

In general, in the case of the first and second light collecting and collecting tubes 100A and 100B, the focal point of the sunlight incident on the first and second lens units 20 and 30 is not located at the center of the heat collecting space 13 And is located outside of the heat collecting space 13. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig.

In addition, in the case of the third light collecting and collecting tube 100C, the sunlight incident on the first lens unit 20 passes through the plurality of third lens units 40 while the focus P is located in the heat collecting space 13 And a plurality of foci P corresponding to one first lens unit 20 are formed to disperse and collect the focused light. As shown in FIG.

In addition, in the case of the fourth light collecting and collecting tube 100D, the focal point of the sunlight incident on the first and second lens units 20 and 30 is not located at the center of the heat collecting space 13, Or outside the heat collecting space (13).

14, a reflection plate 14, which is removable for sunlight reflection, is provided below the condensing heat collecting body 10 of the first, second and third light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B and 100C. As shown in FIG.

When the heat collecting body 10 of the first, second and third light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B and 100C is circular, the reflector 14 is provided with a semi-cylindrical first reflector 14a. In the case where the heat collecting body 10 is triangular, it may be formed of a plate-shaped second reflector 14b or a corrugated plate-shaped third reflector 14c formed in a zigzag shape will be.

At this time, the reflection plate 14 functions to reflect sunlight only. It may be installed so as to be in close contact with the heat collecting body 10 at the time of installation, but it is preferable that the reflector 14 is installed at a certain distance for scattering and dispersing sunlight And it is preferable that a support end is formed on the upper part of the reflection plate 14 to maintain the spacing distance and a leg or the like for installation.

In order to fix the cylindrical light collecting and collecting body 10 among the first, second and third light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B and 100C, a fixed body made of a transparent material is used so as not to affect the incidence of sunlight The triangular shape of the light collecting and collecting body 10 may be mounted on the mounting surface in a triangular shape.

15, when the first lens unit 20 and the second lens unit 30 are applied to the cooking utensil 50, the first lens unit 20 and the second lens unit 30 are arranged such that the focal length is farther, The total thickness of the first and second lens units 20 and 30 is 14.2 mm, and the ratio of the radius of the second lens unit 30 is 167 mm: 430 mm. The total thickness of the first and second lens units 20 and 30 can be set to 7.7 mm.

When the first lens unit 20 and the second lens unit 30 are applied to the boiler 60 or the power generation apparatus 70, the first lens unit 20 and the second lens unit 30 are arranged such that the focal length is short, The total thickness of the first and second lens units 20 and 30 is 10.6 mm, but the ratio of 116 mm: 176 mm is used. The combined thickness of the first and second lens units 20 and 30 may be 5.7 mm.

Numerical values of the radius and thickness of the first lens unit 20 and the second lens unit 30 are obtained by simulation experiments to obtain optimal heat collecting efficiency, heat transfer rate, and medium Is a data value calculated in consideration of characteristics.

16 and 17, when the first, second, third and fourth light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B, 100C and 100D are used as the cooking utensil 50, A cooking tool 53 having a handle 52 is formed at one end of the cooking body 51 inserted into the heat collecting space 11 of the cooking cavity 51 and containing the food to be cooked.

At this time, a porous mineral thin film coating layer 54 is formed on the surface of the cooking body 51 so as to be used in the form of a uniformly distributed heating temperature and a non- A plurality of partition plates may be formed in the longitudinal direction so as to house different foods.

In the inside of the handle 52, a cooking device 53 is inserted into the heat collecting space 11 of the condensing heat collecting body 10, a cap (not shown) is formed in which an exhaust hole 55 for closing the inlet and discharging steam is formed 56).

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, when the first, second, third, and fourth light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B, 100C, and 100D are used as the boiler 60 or the power generator 70, A hole 12 is formed on one side of the upper part of the heat collecting body 10 and a temperature sensor 13 for checking the internal temperature of the heat collecting and collecting body 10 is provided in the hole 12.

At this time, the temperature sensor 13 is configured to check the temperature inside the heat collecting space 13 of the condensing heat collecting body 10 in real time and to suitability and control for the use purpose.

In addition, the condensed heat collecting body 10 forms a supply pipe 61 for supplying cold water to one end.

The other end of the condensed heat collecting body 10 is formed with a hot water pipe 63 having a check valve 62 for draining the heated hot water while the cover 15 is fastened.

The check valve 62 is connected to the power source and the temperature sensor 13 for operation separately so as to be able to receive an electrical signal and transmits the power supply and operation signal when the set temperature value is checked by the temperature sensor 13 When the check valve 62 through the control of the separate control section 65 opens the hot water pipe 63 to move the hot water and the cold water flows in due to the discharge of hot water and the check temperature value of the temperature sensor 13 becomes low The check valve 62 is configured to perform a closing operation.

At this time, the hot water pipe (63) is connected to the hot water storage tank (64) for hot water storage.

Here, the hot water storage tank 64 is configured to be used in the form of a boiler 60 by water conduction or nozzle connection for use.

When the first, second, third, and fourth light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B, 100C, and 100D are used as power generators, holes 12 are formed on one side of the collecting and collecting body 10, A temperature sensor (13) for checking the internal temperature of the condensing heat collecting body (10) is installed in the hole (12).

At this time, the temperature sensor 13 is configured to check the temperature inside the heat collecting space 13 of the condensing heat collecting body 10 in real time and to suitability and control for the use purpose.

In addition, a supply pipe (61) for supplying cold water to one end of the condensed heat collecting body (10) is formed.

At the other end of the condensed heat collecting body 10, a vortex tube 71 connected with a mechanical check valve 66 is formed to exhaust steam generated by a heating operation in a state where the cover 15 is fastened.

When the internal pressure of the condensing heat collecting body 10 rises above the allowable limit due to the generation of water vapor, the mechanical check valve 66 opens the water vents 71 and discharges water vapor. When the internal pressure is reduced, To operate.

The water vents 71 are connected to a turbine 72 that generates electricity by water vapor.

The turbine 72 is configured to be used as a power generator 70 in the form of a battery 73 that charges electricity generated by the operation of the turbine 72.

In addition, the turbine 72 may be connected to the hot water storage tank 64 to change the structure so that steam can be collected and used as hot water.

The operation and effect of the present invention constructed as described above will be described below.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 21, when the sunlight is uniformly or nonuniformly incident through the first lens unit 20, the first and second light collecting and collecting tubes 100A and 100B, The total thickness of the lens 20 and the lens 30 is transmitted through the second lens unit 30 in a state in which sunlight is collected while passing through the center of the lens and the focus P is located near the center point of the heat collecting space 13, As shown in FIG.

When the sunlight is uniformly or nonuniformly incident through the first lens unit 20, the third light collecting and collecting tube 100C is arranged such that the total thickness of the first and third lens units 20 and 40, The focal point P is formed in a circular array in the vicinity of the center point of the heat collecting space 13 or on the outer side of the heat collecting space 13 by passing through the third lens unit 40 in a state in which sunlight collects.

For example, when the ratio of the first lens unit 20 and the third lens unit 40 is 6: 18, 18 focuses P are dispersed in the heat collecting space 13, There is a feature that the temperature is prevented from rising sharply and the heating area is enlarged by enlarging the dispersion point.

When the sunlight is incident uniformly or nonuniformly through the first lens unit 20, the fourth light collecting and collecting tube 100D passes through the center point of the lens of the total thickness of the first and second lens units 20 and 30 At the same time, the sunlight is transmitted through the second lens unit 30 and the focus P is formed in a circular array in the vicinity of the center point of the heat collecting space 13 or on the outer side of the collecting space 13, The inner temperature of the heat collecting space 13 is rapidly increased by the connecting port 16 having a good thermal conductivity and excellent thermal conductivity and the far infrared ray is emitted by the mineral thin film coating layer 54.

At this time, the fourth light collecting and collecting tube 100D reflects the sunlight incident through the first and second lens units 20 and 30 by the reflection plate 14, thereby generating a greenhouse effect in the heat collecting space 13 And the heat insulating material 17b prevents the heat loss through the reflection fixing 17.

The first, second, third and fourth light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B, 100C and 100D are connected to the first and second lens units 20, 30 and the first and third lens units 20, 40, the sunlight is converged by the convex lens method, so that the internal temperature of the heat collecting space 13 is quickly raised without using a separate light collecting plate, and the heat generated by the heat inside the heat collecting space 13 is utilized Thereby improving the heating efficiency.

The thicknesses of the first and second lens units 20 and 30 and the thicknesses of the first and second lens units 20 and 30 may vary depending on the size of the first, second, third, and fourth light collecting tubes 100A, 100B, 100C, The focal distance can be adjusted by adjusting the area and thickness of the lens sections 20 and 40, and the temperature rise range and speed of the interior of the heat collecting space 13 can be adjusted.

In addition, the first, second and third lens units 20, 30, and 40 are formed in the first, second, third, and fourth light converging collecting tubes 100A, 100B, 100C, The reason for forming the lens portion 10a is to generate a large number of foci P that generate sunlight by allowing sunlight to be incident on the same area in all directions.

In other words, using a general magnifying glass, the energy of sunlight collected by a magnifying glass is as much as the amount incident on the area of the magnifying glass. The total amount of energy that can be collected is constant regardless of the focal length (or magnification) What is hot is how much energy can be collected on how small the area is because it collects a large area of energy in one place.

The temperature in the focal point P is approximately 1000 to 2400 DEG C, and the temperature in the heat collecting space 13 is approximately 200 to 400 DEG C. As compared with the conventionally known glass tube type light collecting and collecting tube, It is possible to form a plurality of foci P by using a convex lens shape with respect to an area of sunlight, and thus it can be heated to a high temperature in a short time.

The condensing and collecting body 10 may include first, second and third lens units 20, 30 and 40 along the direction of 180 to 360 ° so that the sun, Even if the irradiation direction of the light is changed, there is a characteristic that the irradiation direction of sunlight is not affected.

As shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the first, second, and third light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B, and 100C are used as the cooking utensil 50. In the drawing, 100A will be described.

The light collecting and collecting body 10 of the first light collecting and collecting tube 100A is installed at a position where the sunlight is well incident and then the food 51 to be cooked is loaded on the cooking body 51 of the cooking tool 53, The cooking body 51 is inserted into the heat collecting space 13 of the condensing heat collecting body 10. In this case,

Then, when sunlight is incident through the first lens unit 20 of the condensing and collecting body 10, the focus P is formed as it is collected toward the center of the second lens unit 30 while passing through the center of the lens. In the invention, when the focus P is formed on the cooking body 51, the focal distance is formed to be longer than the cooking body 51 in order to prevent heat from concentrating only on a portion of the body 51 that touches the focus P It is heated to about 80 to 230 ° C.

That is, since the cooking body 51 is close to the second lens unit 30, the focal point P is not generated, and the heat is steadily received by the sunlight collected.

In addition, since the porous mineral thin film coating layer 54 is coated on the surface of the cooking body 51, the heat conduction is carried out even though the heat is transferred to a part of the cooking body 51. At the same time, the food is not burned, .

Particularly, when the cooking device 50 is installed on the condensing heat collecting body 10 and then the inlet of the heat collecting space 13 is closed by the cap 56, water vapor generated in the food by the heat collecting is discharged through the exhaust hole 55 ), And the internal pressure of the heat collecting space (13) is kept constant to maintain the original flavor of the food material, and the meat is cooked softly in the case of meat.

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, the first, second and third light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B and 100C are used as a boiler 60. In the drawing, the first collecting collector tubes 100A ) Will be described.

The condensing heat collecting body 10 is connected to a supply pipe 61 for supplying cold water to one end of the condensing heat collecting body 10 and a cap 15 and a hot water pipe 63 for draining the hot water from the other end of the condensing heat collecting body 10 The hot water pipe 63 is connected to the hot water storage tank 64 and the hot water storage tank 64 is connected to the water pipe or the nozzle.

At this time, a temperature sensor 13 is installed in the condensed heat collecting body 10 and a check valve 62 is installed in the hot water pipe 63 to control the control unit 65 to check the set temperature of the temperature sensor 13 The check valve 62 is opened and closed to discharge the hot water, so that the hot water can be used without a separate discharge operation.

Then, when sunlight is incident through the first lens unit 20 of the condensing and collecting body 10, the focus P is formed while being collected toward the center of the second lens unit 30 through the lens center point, The distance is formed in the water filled in the heat collecting space 13 and starts to be heated to a temperature of about 100 to 1100 DEG C from the periphery of the water from which the focus P is generated.

Next, when the temperature sensor 13 of the condensed heat collecting body 10 checks the set temperature, the check valve 62 is opened and hot water is collected in the hot water storage tank 64 through the hot water pipe 63, The hot water can be used by the user through the water conduction or the nozzle, so that the hot water can be used without using electricity or gas energy, which is economical.

As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the first, second, third, and fourth light collecting and collecting tubes 100A, 100B, 100C and 100D are used as electric power generators. The heat pipe 100A will be described below.

The first condensing heat collecting tube 100A connects a supply tube 61 for supplying cold water to one end of the condensing heat collecting body 10 and a cap 15 and a water vapor And the water vapors 71 are connected to a turbine 72 that generates electricity by rotating with water vapor.

Thereafter, an inverter or the like may be additionally installed to electrically connect the storage battery 73 to the battery 73 to charge the electricity generated by the turbine 72, and to use electricity stored in the storage battery 73, And the like.

Next, when sunlight is incident through the first lens unit 20 of the condensing and collecting body 10, a focus P is formed as it is collected toward the center of the second lens unit 30 through the lens center point The focal distance is formed in the water filled in the heat collecting space 13 and starts to be heated from the vicinity of the water from which the focus P is generated.

When the internal pressure of the heat collecting space 13 of the condensing heat collecting body 10 becomes higher than the allowable value, the mechanical check valve 66 is opened and the steam is supplied to the turbine 72 The electric power generated by the rotation of the turbine 72 can be used by connecting the electric devices by the user when the electric power is stored in the storage battery 73 so that the electric power can be directly produced and used.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art.

10: Collecting and collecting body 10a:
10b: projection 11: heat collecting space
12: Hall 13: Temperature sensor
14: reflector 14a: first reflector
14b: second reflector 14c: third reflector
15: cover 16: connector
16a: projection groove 17: reflective fixing member
17a: Fixing body 17b: Insulation
17c: coupling groove 18: insulating cover
20: first lens unit 30: second lens unit
40: Third lens unit 50: Cooking tool
51: cooking body 52: handle
54: thin film coating layer 55: exhaust hole
56: plug 60: boiler
61: supply pipe 62: check valve
63: Hot water pipe 64: Hot water storage tank
65: control part 66: mechanical check valve
70: Generator 71: Voucher
72: Turbine 73: Battery
100A, 100B, 100C, 100D: first, second, third,

Claims (11)

A plurality of convex lens shapes are integrally formed on the outer surface and the inner surface of the light collecting and collecting body 10 in a cylindrical shape of a transparent glass in a circular arrangement manner so as not to use a light collecting plate or a light collecting member for gathering sunlight and focusing light at one point In a solar light concentrating collecting tube for collecting and collecting light simultaneously by using a convex lens shape to form a plurality of foci in the heat collecting space 11 of the collecting heat collecting body 10,
The first lens portion 20 is formed on the inner surface of the light collecting and collecting body 10 so as to correspond to the first lens portion 20 having a convex lens shape at equal intervals on the outer surface along the center line forming the thickness of the light collecting and collecting body 10, The first lens unit 20 and the third lens unit 20 are integrally formed with a third lens unit 40 of a convex lens type in which the entire size of the lens unit 20 is divided into three equal parts, 40 are integrally formed. When sunlight is condensed and incident through the first lens unit 20, a plurality of focal points are formed at three points through the third lens unit 40, ;
A cooking tool 53 having a handle 52 is formed at one end of a cooking body 51 inserted into a heat collecting space 11 of the condensed heat collecting body 10 and containing food to be cooked, 51) is formed on the surface of the porous thin film coating layer (54) so that the porous thin film coating layer (54) is used in the form of a uniformly distributed heating temperature and a non-squeezing cooker (50).
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200353337Y1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2004-06-14 백남춘 Solar heat heat collection device that use convex lens
JP5650214B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2015-01-07 ダブリュ アンド イー インターナショナル(カナダ) コーポレーション Solar cooking device
KR101530493B1 (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-06-19 이순환 Floating appratus for generating electricity by solar energy with thermoelectric element

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0742473U (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-08-04 リエン−チン チャン Water tank heated by solar energy
EP1736715A1 (en) 2005-06-23 2006-12-27 Sgl Carbon Ag Vacuum tube for solar collectors with improved heat transfer
KR20130115550A (en) 2012-04-12 2013-10-22 주식회사 듀라홀딩스 Concentrated photovoltaic solar hybrid generation module and generator thereof
KR101604920B1 (en) 2014-09-03 2016-03-18 남명숙 Portable Solar Cooker

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200353337Y1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2004-06-14 백남춘 Solar heat heat collection device that use convex lens
JP5650214B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2015-01-07 ダブリュ アンド イー インターナショナル(カナダ) コーポレーション Solar cooking device
KR101530493B1 (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-06-19 이순환 Floating appratus for generating electricity by solar energy with thermoelectric element

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