KR101921005B1 - Filtering apparatus for seawater desalination system - Google Patents

Filtering apparatus for seawater desalination system Download PDF

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KR101921005B1
KR101921005B1 KR1020170122775A KR20170122775A KR101921005B1 KR 101921005 B1 KR101921005 B1 KR 101921005B1 KR 1020170122775 A KR1020170122775 A KR 1020170122775A KR 20170122775 A KR20170122775 A KR 20170122775A KR 101921005 B1 KR101921005 B1 KR 101921005B1
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filter
unit
raw water
frame
fixing
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KR1020170122775A
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Korean (ko)
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문상욱
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문상욱
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Priority to KR1020170122775A priority Critical patent/KR101921005B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2018/009185 priority patent/WO2019059526A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

According to the present invention, disclosed is a portable seawater desalination apparatus. The disclosed portable seawater desalination apparatus comprises: a frame capable of being transported by a user; a filter fixing unit provided in the frame; a filter unit fixed to the filter fixing unit and filtering the raw water supplied from the outside; and a power supply unit provided in the frame to supply power to the submerged pump for supplying the raw water to the filter unit and cooled by the raw water. Therefore, the apparatus of the present invention can be carried easily and used conveniently.

Description

휴대용 해수 담수화장치{FILTERING APPARATUS FOR SEAWATER DESALINATION SYSTEM}[0001] FILTERING APPARATUS FOR SEAWATER DESALINATION SYSTEM [0002]

본 발명은 해수 담수화 시스템용 여과장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 휴대가 용이하고, 간편하게 사용할 수 있도록 하는 휴대용 해수 담수화장치에 관한 것이다.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a filtration apparatus for a desalination system, and more particularly, to a portable seawater desalination apparatus that is portable and easy to use.

최근, 지구 온난화 등에 의해 비가 국소적으로 또는 단시간에 내려서 수자원이 지리적 또는 시간적으로 편재하는 것과, 임업 쇠퇴나 삼림 벌채 등에 의해 산간부의 보수력(保水力)이 저하되는 것으로 인하여, 수자원을 안정적으로 확보하기가 곤란한 문제가 있다. 이에 수자원을 안정적으로 확보하기 위하여 바닷물을 담수화하는 여러가지 기술이 제안되어 있다.In recent years, due to global warming, rainfall is reduced locally or in a short time, water resources are geographically or temporally unevenly distributed, and the water conservation power of mountains is lowered due to declining forestry or deforestation. There is a difficult problem. Therefore, various techniques for desalinating seawater have been proposed in order to secure water resources stably.

식수 및 생활용수로 직접 사용하기 힘든 바닷물로부터 염분을 포함한 용해물질을 제거하여 순도 높은 음용수 및 생활용수를 얻어내는 해수담수화 방식으로는 해수를 증발시켜 염분과 수증기를 분리하는 증발법과 해수를 반투막으로 통과시켜 담수를 생산하는 역삼투방식 및 이온교환막 처리를 응용한 전기여과막 분리방식 등이 있다.In the seawater desalination method, which removes the dissolved substances including salt from the seawater which is difficult to use directly for drinking water and domestic water, the seawater desalination method which obtains the high-purity drinking water and the living water is an evaporation method in which seawater is evaporated by separating the salt and water vapor, A reverse osmosis system for producing fresh water, and an electrofiltration membrane separation system using ion exchange membrane treatment.

한편, 해상운송을 장기간 운항해야 하는 항선 등은 육지로부터 수돗물을 공급받아 생활용수로 이를 다시 정수여과막을 이용하여 식수로 사용하고 있으나, 탱크에 저장한 물은 시간이 경과함에 따라 산화력 상승으로 물의 장기보존이 불가능하여 탁도로 인한 세균문제와 활성화 효소결핍으로 건강에 많은 저해요인을 유발하기도 한다.On the other hand, marine vessels that require long-term navigation of marine transportation are supplied with tap water from the land and used as drinking water by using water filtration membranes as drinking water. However, the water stored in the tank increases with time, It is impossible to control the amount of bacteria, which is caused by turbidity and activation enzyme deficiency.

특히, 해상 조난시 구명벌을 이용하여 대피하게 되고, 구명벌에는 비상 식량, 신호탄, 식수 등이 구비된다. 또한 해상 조난시에는 식수의 확보량에 따라 생존기간이 많은 차이를 보인다.Especially, at sea distress, life jackets are used to evacuate, and life jackets are equipped with emergency food, signal lamps and drinking water. In the case of marine distress, the survival period varies according to the amount of drinking water.

따라서, 해상 조난시 조난자들이 식수를 확보할 수 있도록 해수를 담수로 정화할 수 있는 휴대용 해수 담수화 장치의 개발이 시급하다.Therefore, it is urgent to develop portable seawater desalination equipment that can purify seawater into fresh water so that the victims can obtain drinking water at the time of the sea distress.

한편, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0814421호(등록일:2008.03.11)에는 "휴대용 역삼투식 정수장치"가 개시되어 있다.
On the other hand, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0814421 (Registered on Mar. 3, 2008) discloses a " portable reverse osmosis water purification apparatus ".

본 발명은 상기와 같은 필요성에 의해 창출된 것으로서, 휴대가 용이하고, 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 휴대용 해수 담수화장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
An object of the present invention is to provide a portable seawater desalination apparatus which is easy to carry and can be easily used, which is created by the above-mentioned necessity.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치는, 사용자가 운반 가능한 프레임과, 상기 프레임에 구비되는 필터고정부와, 상기 필터고정부에 고정되며, 외부에서 공급되는 원수를 여과하는 필터부와, 원수를 상기 필터부로 공급하는 수중펌프에 전원을 공급하도록 상기 프레임에 구비되며, 원수에 의해 냉각되는 전원공급부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable seawater desalination apparatus comprising: a frame which can be transported by a user; a filter fixing unit provided on the frame; And a power supply unit provided in the frame for supplying power to the submerged pump for supplying raw water to the filter unit and cooled by the raw water.

또한, 상기 프레임은, 상기 필터부의 역삼투 필터부재와 상기 전원공급부가 고정되며, 어깨끈을 구비하는 베이스부와, 상기 베이스부에 회전가능하게 힌지 결합되며, 상기 필터부의 카본필터와 세라믹필터 중 어느 하나 이상이 고정되는 커버부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The frame may further include a base portion having a shoulder strap fixed to the reverse osmosis filter member and the power supply portion of the filter portion, a base portion rotatably hinged to the base portion, the carbon filter of the filter portion and the ceramic filter And a cover portion to which at least one of them is fixed.

또한, 상기 필터부는, 상기 커버부에 위치하도록 상기 필터고정부에 결합되며, 상기 전원공급부와 연결되어 원수가 공급되는 복수의 카본필터와, 상기 필터고정부를 통해 상기 베이스부에 결합되며, 상기 카본필터와 연결되는 역삼투 필터부재와, 상기 필터고정부를 통해 상기 커버부에 결합되는 세라믹필터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The filter unit may include a plurality of carbon filters coupled to the filter fixing unit to be positioned in the cover unit and connected to the power supply unit to supply raw water, A reverse osmosis filter member connected to the carbon filter, and a ceramic filter coupled to the cover through the filter fixing unit.

또한, 상기 필터고정부는, 상기 역삼투 필터부재를 고정하도록 상기 베이스부에 구비되는 제1필터 고정부재와, 상기 카본필터 및 상기 세라믹필터가 탈착되도록 상기 커버부에 구비되는 제2필터 고정부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The filter fixing unit may include a first filter fixing member provided on the base unit to fix the reverse osmosis filter member and a second filter fixing member provided on the cover unit to detach the carbon filter and the ceramic filter, .

또한, 상기 제1필터 고정부재는, 상기 베이스부에 결합되며, 상기 역삼투 필터부재가 안착되도록 호 형태의 안착면이 형성되는 안착브래킷과, 상기 역삼투 필터부재를 감싸도록 상기 안착브래킷에 결합되며, 상기 역삼투 필터부재의 파손방지를 위한 고무패드를 구비하는 고정띠부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The first filter fixing member may include a seating bracket coupled to the base and having an arc-shaped seating surface for seating the reverse-osmosis filter member thereon, and a mounting bracket coupled to the seating bracket to surround the reverse- And a fixing belt member having a rubber pad for preventing breakage of the reverse osmosis filter member.

또한, 상기 전원공급부는, 상기 필터부 및 상기 수중펌프와 각각 연결되며, 상기 필터부로 공급되는 원수에 의해 냉각되도록 원수가 순환되는 배터리부재와, 상기 수중펌프와 상기 필터부의 순환펌프와 제어하도록 상기 프레임에 구비되는 제어패널을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
The power supply unit may include a battery member connected to the filter unit and the submerged pump, the raw water being circulated to be cooled by the raw water supplied to the filter unit, and a control unit for controlling the circulation pump of the submersible pump and the filter unit, And a control panel provided in the frame.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치는 종래 기술과 달리 사용자가 운반 및 휴대할 수 있는 프레임에 필터부와 전원공급부가 결합되므로, 휴대가 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 조난시 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.As described above, the portable seawater desalination apparatus according to the present invention has a filter unit and a power supply unit coupled to a frame, which can be carried and carried by a user, unlike the prior art, so that it is easy to carry, It has an effect.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치는, 필터고정부를 이용하여 프레임에 필터부를 간편하게 설치할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 프레임이 베이스부와 커버부로 이루어지므로, 유지보수를 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.
Further, in the portable seawater desalination apparatus according to the present invention, the filter portion can be easily installed on the frame using the filter fixing portion, and the frame is composed of the base portion and the cover portion, .

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치를 나타낸 사시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 프레임의 커버부가 개방된 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 프레임과 필터고정부를 나타낸 사시도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제1필터 고정부재를 나타낸 요부 확대도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제2필터 고정부재를 나타낸 요부 확대도이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 배터리부재를 도시한 요부 확대도이다.
1 is a perspective view illustrating a portable seawater desalination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cover of a frame is opened according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a frame and a filter fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an enlarged view showing a first filter fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an enlarged view showing a second filter fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing a battery member according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치의 바람직한 실시예들을 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a portable seawater desalination apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.

또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그럼으로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.
In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Accordingly, the definitions of these terms should be based on the contents of this specification.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 프레임의 커버부가 개방된 상태를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 프레임과 필터고정부를 나타낸 사시도이다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a portable seawater desalination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a cover of a frame is opened according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a frame and a filter fixing unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

또한, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제1필터 고정부재를 나타낸 요부 확대도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제2필터 고정부재를 나타낸 요부 확대도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 배터리부재를 도시한 요부 확대도이다.
4 is an enlarged view showing a first filter fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a second filter fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 Is an enlarged view showing a battery member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치(100)는 용이하게 휴대하여 원수(해수)를 여과할 수 있도록 프레임(110)과, 필터고정부(120)와, 필터부(130)와, 전원공급부(140)를 포함한다. 이를 통해 본 실시예에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치(100)는 오지탐험이나 해상 조난시 간편하게 사용할 수 있다.1 to 6, a portable seawater desalination apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 110, a filter fixing unit 120, A filter unit 130, and a power supply unit 140. Accordingly, the portable seawater desalination apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can be easily used in the case of outback or marine distress.

프레임(110)은 사용자가 운반할 수 있는 베이스부(111)와, 베이스부(111)에 회전가능하게 설치되는 커버부(113)를 포함하며, 베이스부(111) 및 커버부(113)에 필터고정부(120)와 필터부(130)와 전원공급부(140)가 설치된다. 이러한 프레임(110)은 사용이나 운반시에 변형이나 파손이 방지되도록 금속에 의해 제작될 수도 있다.The frame 110 includes a base portion 111 that can be carried by a user and a cover portion 113 that is rotatably installed on the base portion 111. The frame portion 110 includes a base portion 111 and a cover portion 113, A filter fixing unit 120, a filter unit 130, and a power supply unit 140 are installed. Such a frame 110 may be made of metal so as to prevent deformation or breakage during use or transportation.

베이스부(111)는 필터고정부(120)와 필터부(130) 및 전원공급부(140)의 설치를 위한 공간부를 구비하도록 복수의 빔(110a)에 의해 직사각 형태로 형성되며, 일측이 개방되고, 개방된 일측에 커버부(113)가 회전가능하게 설치된다. 이때, 베이스부(111)에 커버부(113)를 회전가능하게 결합하는 것은 베이스부(111)의 공간부에 설치되는 부품을 간편하게 유지보수함은 물론 설치를 용이하게 하기 위함이다. 또한, 베이스부(111)는 사용자가 용이하게 휴대하고 운반할 수 있도록 어깨끈(115)을 구비한다.The base portion 111 is formed in a rectangular shape by a plurality of beams 110a so as to have a space for installing the filter fixing portion 120, the filter portion 130 and the power supply portion 140, , And a cover part (113) is rotatably installed on one opened side. In this case, the cover part 113 is rotatably coupled to the base part 111 so as to facilitate maintenance of parts installed in the space part of the base part 111, and to facilitate installation. The base portion 111 is provided with a shoulder strap 115 so that the user can carry it easily.

커버부(113)는 베이스부(111)에 힌지 결합되어 필요에 따라 베이스부(111)에서 회전되어 베이스부(111)를 개폐하게 된다. 이러한 커버부(113)는 필터고정부(120)와 필터부(130)가 설치되며, 베이스부(111)에 선택적으로 걸림 고정된다.The cover portion 113 is hinged to the base portion 111 and is rotated by the base portion 111 as needed to open and close the base portion 111. [ The cover portion 113 is provided with a filter fixing portion 120 and a filter portion 130 and is selectively engaged with the base portion 111.

필터고정부(120)는 필터부(130)의 설치를 위하여 베이스부(111) 및 커버부(113)에 각각 결합된다. 이러한 필터고정부(120)는 복수의 필터부(130)를 프레임(110)에 효율적으로 배치할 수 있도록 제1필터 고정부재(121)와 제2필터 고정부재(123)를 포함한다.The filter fixing portion 120 is coupled to the base portion 111 and the cover portion 113 for the installation of the filter portion 130, respectively. The filter fixing unit 120 includes a first filter fixing member 121 and a second filter fixing member 123 so that the plurality of filter units 130 can be efficiently disposed on the frame 110.

제1필터 고정부재(121)는, 베이스부(111)의 등받이부에 결합되며, 필터부(130)를 고정한다. 이를 위하여 제1필터 고정부재(121)는 베이스부(111)에 결합되며, 필터부(130)가 안착되는 안착브래킷(121a)과, 안착브래킷(121a)에 결합되어 필터부(130)를 고정하는 고정띠부재(121b)를 포함한다. 이때, 고정띠부재(121b)는 볼트를 통해 안착브래킷(121a)에 결합되어 필터부(130)의 유동을 완전하게 방지하게 된다.The first filter fixing member 121 is coupled to the backrest portion of the base portion 111 and fixes the filter portion 130. The first filter fixing member 121 is connected to the base 111 and includes a seating bracket 121a on which the filter unit 130 is seated and a fixing bracket 121b fixed to the seating bracket 121a to fix the filter unit 130 And a fixing belt member 121b. At this time, the fixing band member 121b is coupled to the seating bracket 121a through the bolt, thereby completely preventing the filter unit 130 from flowing.

특히, 제1필터 고정부재(121)는 고정되는 필터부(130)의 변형이나 파손을 방지하면서 더욱 안정되게 고정할 수 있도록 안착브래킷(121a)이 합성수지에 의해 제작되고, 고정띠부재(121b)의 내면에 고무패드(121c)가 구비된다.Particularly, the first filter fixing member 121 is made of synthetic resin so that the fixing filter unit 130 can be more stably fixed while preventing deformation or breakage of the filter unit 130. The fixing band member 121b, And a rubber pad 121c is provided on the inner surface of the rubber pad 121c.

또한, 안착브래킷(121a)은 볼트나 스크루를 통해 베이스부(111)에 결합되며, 원형의 필터부(130)가 안정되게 지지되도록 호 형태의 안착면(121d)이 형성된다.The seating bracket 121a is coupled to the base portion 111 through bolts or screws and an arc-shaped seating surface 121d is formed so that the circular filter portion 130 is stably supported.

고정띠부재(121b)는 필터부(130)를 감싸도록 양단부가 볼트를 통해 안착브래킷(121a)에 결합되며, 내면에 필터부(130)의 긴밀한 고정 및 파손방지를 위한 고무패드(121c)가 구비된다.The fixing band member 121b is coupled to the seating bracket 121a through bolts at both ends so as to surround the filter unit 130 and includes a rubber pad 121c for tightly fixing and breaking the filter unit 130 Respectively.

제2필터 고정부재(123)는 복수의 필터부(130)가 연속되게 결합되도록 커버부(113)에 구비된다. 이러한 제2필터 고정부재(123)는 필터부(130)가 안정되게 고정되도록 커버부(113)에 이격되게 구비된다.The second filter fixing member 123 is provided on the cover part 113 so that a plurality of filter parts 130 are continuously connected. The second filter fixing member 123 is provided so as to be spaced apart from the cover part 113 so that the filter part 130 is stably fixed.

또한, 제2필터 고정부재(123)는 볼트를 통해 커버부(113)에 고정되는 고정판(123a)과, 필터부(130)를 탈착하도록 고정판(123a)에 이격되게 복수개 구비되는 탄성홀더(123b)를 구비한다. 더하여 제2필터 고정부재(123)는 필터부(130)를 연결하는 원수 이송라인을 안정되게 설치하기 위한 보조홀더(123c)를 더 포함한다. 보조홀더(123c)는 필터부(130)에 탈착된다.The second filter fixing member 123 includes a fixing plate 123a fixed to the cover unit 113 through bolts and a plurality of elastic holders 123b spaced apart from the fixing plate 123a to detach the filter unit 130 . In addition, the second filter fixing member 123 further includes an auxiliary holder 123c for stably installing the raw water transfer line connecting the filter unit 130. [ The auxiliary holder 123c is detached from the filter portion 130. [

필터부(130)는 전원공급부(140)를 순환하는 원수를 여과하도록 필터고정부(120)에 결합되며, 수중펌프(150)로부터 공급되는 원수를 정수처리하게 된다. 이러한 필터부(130)는 원수를 효율적으로 정화할 수 있도록 다양한 형태의 필터가 조합된다.The filter unit 130 is connected to the filter fixing unit 120 to filter the raw water circulating the power supply unit 140 and treats raw water supplied from the underwater pump 150. The filter unit 130 may combine various types of filters to efficiently purify raw water.

구체적으로, 필터부(130)는 전원공급부(140)를 순환하는 원수가 공급되는 복수의 카본필터(131)와, 카본필터(131)에 연결되는 역삼투 필터부재(133)와, 역삼투 필터부재(133)에 연결되는 유브이필터(135)와, 유브이필터(135)에 연결되는 세라믹필터(137)를 포함한다.Specifically, the filter unit 130 includes a plurality of carbon filters 131 to which raw water circulating in the power supply unit 140 is supplied, a reverse osmosis filter member 133 connected to the carbon filter 131, A U-shaped filter 135 connected to the member 133, and a ceramic filter 137 connected to the U-shaped filter 135.

또한, 필터부(130)는 역삼투 필터부재(133)가 제1필터 고정부재(121)에 고정되고, 카본필터(131) 및 세라믹필터(137)가 제2필터 고정부재(123)에 탈착되며, 유브이필터(135)가 별도의 홀더를 통해 베이스부(111)에 고정된다. 이때, 카본필터(131)는 적어도 2개 이상 복수개 구비되며, 역삼투 필터부재(133)와 유브이필터(135) 및 세라믹필터(137)는 1개씩 구비된다.The filter unit 130 is configured such that the reverse osmosis filter member 133 is fixed to the first filter fixing member 121 and the carbon filter 131 and the ceramic filter 137 are detachably attached to the second filter fixing member 123 And the U-shaped filter 135 is fixed to the base portion 111 through a separate holder. At this time, at least two or more carbon filters 131 are provided, and one reverse osmosis filter member 133, a U-shaped filter 135, and a ceramic filter 137 are provided.

역삼투 필터부재(133)는 정수를 위한 원수의 원활한 투과를 위하여 순환펌프(133a)와 연결된다. 순환펌프(133a)는 역삼투 필터부재(133)와 유브이필터(135)를 연결하도록 베이스부(111)에 설치되며, 전원공급부(140)에 의해 제어된다.The reverse osmosis filter element 133 is connected to the circulation pump 133a for smooth permeation of raw water for purification. The circulation pump 133a is installed in the base unit 111 to connect the reverse osmosis filter member 133 and the Ubiquitous filter 135 and is controlled by the power supply unit 140. [

전원공급부(140)는 순환펌프(133a) 및 수중펌프(150)로 전력을 공급하며, 냉각을 위하여 내부로 원수가 순환된다. 이러한 전원공급부(140)는 프레임(110)의 베이스부(111)에 결합되며, 원수이송라인을 통해 카본필터(131) 및 수중펌프(150)와 연결된다.The power supply unit 140 supplies electric power to the circulation pump 133a and the submerged pump 150, and the raw water is circulated to the inside for cooling. The power supply unit 140 is coupled to the base unit 111 of the frame 110 and is connected to the carbon filter 131 and the underwater pump 150 through a raw water transfer line.

또한, 전원공급부(140)는 카본필터(131) 및 수중펌프(150)와 각각 연결되는 배터리부재(141)와, 순환펌프(133a) 및 수중펌프(150)의 작동 및 제어를 위한 제어패널(143)을 구비한다.The power supply unit 140 includes a battery member 141 connected to the carbon filter 131 and the submerged pump 150 and a control panel for operating and controlling the circulation pump 133a and the submerged pump 150 143).

배터리부재(141)는 휴대용 해수 담수화장치(100)의 작동시, 원수에 의해 냉각되도록 내부에 원수가 순환되는 냉매순환라인(141a)이 구비된다. 이때, 배터리부재(141)는 원수이송라인이 각각 연결되는 원수유입구와 원수배출구가 각각 형성된다.The battery member 141 is provided with a refrigerant circulation line 141a through which raw water is circulated so that the raw water is cooled by the raw water when the portable seawater desalination apparatus 100 is operated. At this time, the battery member 141 is formed with a raw water inlet and a raw water outlet, respectively, to which raw water transfer lines are connected.

제어패널(143)은 수중펌프(150)와 순환펌프(133a)를 제어하도록 프레임(110)의 베이스부(111)에 구비된다.
The control panel 143 is provided in the base portion 111 of the frame 110 to control the underwater pump 150 and the circulation pump 133a.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of the portable seawater desalination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

먼저, 운반시에는 사용자가 어깨끈(115)을 이용하여 매거나, 프레임(110)을 파지하여 용이하게 운반할 수 있다. 그리고 해수나 강물 등과 같은 원수를 정화할 때에는 수중펌프(150)를 배터리부재(141)에 연결하고, 원수에 침수시킨다.First, the user can attach the frame using the shoulder strap 115 or hold the frame 110 to easily carry the frame 110 during transportation. When purifying raw water such as seawater or river water, the submersible pump 150 is connected to the battery member 141 and submerged in raw water.

이후, 제어패널(143)을 조작하여 수중펌프(150) 및 순환펌프(133a)를 작동시키면 원수가 배터리부재(141)를 거쳐 필터부(130)로 공급된 후, 필터부(130)를 순환하면서 순차적으로 여과된다.When the underwater pump 150 and the circulation pump 133a are operated by operating the control panel 143, the raw water is supplied to the filter unit 130 through the battery member 141 and then circulated through the filter unit 130 While being filtered sequentially.

또한, 휴대용 해수 담수화장치(100)를 사용하는 과정에서 가열되는 배터리부재(141)가 원수의 순환에 의해 냉각되므로, 배터리부재(141)의 가열을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, since the battery member 141 heated in the course of using the portable seawater desalination apparatus 100 is cooled by the circulation of the raw water, the heating of the battery member 141 can be prevented.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 해수 담수화장치(100)는 필터부(130)가 제1필터 고정부재(121) 및 제2필터 고정부재(123)에 의해 프레임(110)에 고정되므로, 필터부(130)를 용이하게 교체할 수 있다. In the portable seawater desalination apparatus 100 according to the present invention, since the filter unit 130 is fixed to the frame 110 by the first filter fixing member 121 and the second filter fixing member 123, 130 can be easily replaced.

본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나, 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. I will understand.

따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.
Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

100 : 휴대용 해수 담수화장치 110 : 프레임
111 : 베이스부 113 : 커버부
115 : 어깨끈 120 : 필터고정부
121 : 제1필터 고정부재 121a : 안착브래킷
121b : 고정띠부재 121c : 고무패드
123 : 제2필터 고정부재 123a : 고정판
123b : 탄성홀더 123c : 보조홀더
130 : 필터부 131 : 카본필터
133 : 역삼투 필터부재 135 : 유브이필터
137 : 세라믹필터 140 : 전원공급부
141 : 배터리부재 143 : 제어패널
100: portable seawater desalination device 110: frame
111: base portion 113: cover portion
115: shoulder strap 120: filter fixing portion
121: first filter fixing member 121a: seating bracket
121b: Fixing strip member 121c: Rubber pad
123: second filter fixing member 123a: fixed plate
123b: elastic holder 123c: auxiliary holder
130: filter unit 131: carbon filter
133: reverse osmosis filter element 135:
137: Ceramic filter 140: Power supply
141: battery member 143: control panel

Claims (6)

사용자가 운반 가능한 프레임; 상기 프레임에 구비되는 필터고정부; 상기 필터고정부에 고정되며, 외부에서 공급되는 원수를 여과하는 필터부; 및 원수를 상기 필터부로 공급하는 수중펌프에 전원을 공급하도록 상기 프레임에 구비되며, 원수에 의해 냉각되는 전원공급부;를 포함하며,
상기 프레임은, 상기 필터부의 역삼투 필터부재와 상기 전원공급부가 고정되며, 어깨끈을 구비하는 베이스부; 및 상기 베이스부에 회전가능하게 힌지 결합되며, 상기 필터부의 카본필터와 세라믹필터 중 어느 하나 이상이 고정되는 커버부;를 포함하고,
상기 필터고정부는, 상기 역삼투 필터부재를 고정하도록 상기 베이스부에 구비되는 제1필터 고정부재; 및 상기 카본필터 및 상기 세라믹필터가 탈착되도록 상기 커버부에 구비되는 제2필터 고정부재;를 포함하고,
상기 제1필터 고정부재는, 상기 베이스부에 결합되며, 상기 역삼투 필터부재가 안착되도록 호 형태의 안착면이 형성되는 안착브래킷; 및
상기 역삼투 필터부재를 감싸도록 상기 안착브래킷에 결합되며, 상기 역삼투 필터부재의 파손방지를 위한 고무패드를 구비하는 고정띠부재;를 포함하고,
상기 전원공급부는, 상기 필터부 및 상기 수중펌프와 각각 연결되며, 상기 필터부로 공급되는 원수에 의해 냉각되도록 원수가 순환되는 배터리부재; 및
상기 수중펌프와 상기 필터부의 순환펌프를 제어하도록 상기 프레임에 구비되는 제어패널;
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 해수 담수화장치.
A user-transportable frame; A filter fixing unit provided in the frame; A filter unit fixed to the filter fixing unit and filtering raw water supplied from outside; And a power supply unit provided in the frame for supplying power to an underwater pump that supplies raw water to the filter unit, the power supply unit being cooled by raw water,
Wherein the frame includes: a base portion to which a reverse osmosis filter member of the filter portion and the power supply portion are fixed and has a shoulder strap; And a cover portion rotatably hinged to the base portion and to which at least one of the carbon filter and the ceramic filter of the filter portion is fixed,
The filter fixing unit may include: a first filter fixing member provided on the base to fix the reverse osmosis filter member; And a second filter fixing member provided on the cover portion to detach the carbon filter and the ceramic filter,
The first filter fixing member includes a seating bracket coupled to the base portion and having an arc-shaped seating surface for seating the reverse osmosis filter member thereon; And
And a fixing belt member coupled to the seating bracket to surround the reverse osmosis filter member and having a rubber pad for preventing breakage of the reverse osmosis filter member,
Wherein the power supply unit includes: a battery member connected to the filter unit and the submerged pump, the raw water being circulated to be cooled by the raw water supplied to the filter unit; And
A control panel provided in the frame for controlling the underwater pump and the circulation pump of the filter unit;
And a desalination unit for desalinating the seawater.
삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 필터부는,
상기 커버부에 위치하도록 상기 필터고정부에 결합되며, 상기 전원공급부와 연결되어 원수가 공급되는 복수의 카본필터;
상기 필터고정부를 통해 상기 베이스부에 결합되며, 상기 카본필터와 연결되는 역삼투 필터부재; 및
상기 필터고정부를 통해 상기 커버부에 결합되는 세라믹필터;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 해수 담수화장치.
2. The filter according to claim 1,
A plurality of carbon filters coupled to the filter fixing unit so as to be positioned in the cover unit and connected to the power supply unit to supply raw water;
A reverse osmosis filter member coupled to the base through the filter fixing unit and connected to the carbon filter; And
A ceramic filter coupled to the cover portion through the filter fixing portion;
And a desalination unit for desalinating the seawater.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020170122775A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Filtering apparatus for seawater desalination system KR101921005B1 (en)

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