KR101920684B1 - Smoke generation control system for fire training with opening and closing for flame suppression - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling an air conditioner comprising a combustion unit generating a flame, a smoke delivering unit extending upward from the combustion unit, a lid unit spaced apart from the upper side of the smoke delivery unit, And a control unit for generating combustion, and the smoke dispensing unit may include a plurality of opening / closing units to control the smoke generation control system for fire fighting training, which suppresses flames and emits smoke.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a smoke generation control system for a fire drill having an opening and closing part for flame suppression,

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a smoke generation control system for a fire drill having an opening and closing part for suppressing a flame.

In general, there are combustible gas, electricity, and flammable materials which are the cause of fire in the space of a residence such as a house, an office, a warehouse, a factory, etc., and are exposed to the risk of fire in many cases. However, most people are confused when faced with a fire, and are often unable to make reasoned judgments, often failing to fully understand how to deal with them, leading to large-scale casualties.

Therefore, it is considered that the necessity of education about coping methods and evacuation methods that can be done in everyday life is considered to be important, and an experience system for suppressing and extinguishing a fire situation is provided. However, most of the training apparatuses are trained on how to suppress or extinguish the fire, and many people are not properly trained on how to evacuate. In addition, the flame generator for reproducing the actual situation at the time of education may cause safety problems such as injury of the trainee due to the ignited flame.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0729632 (Jun. 12, 2007)

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a smoke generation control system that enables a user to perform an actual training of a fire situation in a structure for fire fighting training and a method of quickly evacuating a fire situation.

In addition, the apparatus for reproducing a fire situation generates smoke due to incomplete combustion so as to grasp the movement path of the smoke according to the fire point and set the evacuation path in the fire situation.

In addition, a device for suppressing the flame is provided for generating a flame and smoke in order to produce a real fire situation, so that it is possible to prepare for a safety accident such as a body injury or a burn caused by an unexpected flame spread.

An embodiment of the present invention is a method for controlling a blower, comprising the steps of: controlling a combustion section generating a flame, a smoke delivery section extending upward of a combustion section, a lid section spaced apart from an upper side of the smoke delivery section, And a control unit for generating incomplete combustion, and the smoke dispensing unit may include a plurality of opening and closing units to control the smoke generation control system for fire fighting, which suppresses flames and emits smoke.

The plurality of opening / closing portions may be formed so that open / close regions are staggered from each other, so that the flame can be prevented from being increased and the smoke can be sent out.

The plurality of opening / closing portions may be formed on the upper side of the combustion portion so as to be spaced apart from each other.

The plurality of opening / closing portions are formed in a circular shape and can be opened and closed by being rotated by a range of a semicircle.

The plurality of opening / closing portions includes a holding member and a rotating member, and is opened when the rotating member is pivoted and overlaps with the holding member, and the rotating member can be rotated and closed on the opposite side of the holding member.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an actual situation is controlled by controlling a flame and a smoke, and when a fire occurs, a path through which the smoke moves can be grasped, and an evacuation path can be set for safe and quick evacuation A smoke generation control system for a fire fighting training, wherein the smoke generation control system includes an opening / closing device capable of suppressing a flame in preparation for a safety accident that may occur when a fire is generated.

1 is a schematic view of a smoke generation control system for fire fighting training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing that a plurality of opening / closing portions are opened / closed in a region where the opening / closing portions are staggered according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing an opening / closing operation of the opening / closing part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a plurality of opening / closing portions formed in a smoke delivery portion of a smoke generation control system for fire fighting training, which is an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following detailed description is provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatus, and / or systems described herein. However, this is merely an example and the present invention is not limited thereto.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and may be changed according to the intention or custom of the user, the operator, and the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification. The terms used in the detailed description are intended only to describe embodiments of the invention and should in no way be limiting. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the singular form of a term includes plural forms of meaning. In this description, the expressions " comprising " or " comprising " are intended to indicate certain features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts or combinations thereof, Should not be construed to preclude the presence or possibility of other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, portions or combinations thereof.

The smoke generation control system (10) for fire fighting training, which is an embodiment of the present invention, can train smoke to generate smoke in real time so that it can be evacuated in the field in case of a fire situation, have. If you create flames and smoke without any control device to create the actual situation in education, the unexpected increase or spread of the flame can be a threat to the safety of the trainee. Accordingly, the smoke generation control system (10) for fire fighting training, which is an embodiment of the present invention, has a control system that can prevent unexpectedly large or uneven spread of flames and generates smoke, thereby rapidly suppressing and evacuating It is possible to set a route for identifying a moving route and a route for evacuation that are important to the user. Smoke can be generated by using incomplete combustion of oxygen when the material is burned or when incomplete combustion occurs in which the fuel is not completely burned due to the generation of soot or carbon monoxide when the temperature is low.

1 is a schematic view of a smoke generation control system 10 for fire fighting training according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the smoke generation control system 10 of the fire fighting training includes a combustion unit 110 for generating a flame, a smoke delivery unit 120 extending upward from the combustion unit 110, a smoke delivery unit 120 And a control unit 300 for generating incomplete combustion by controlling the blowing unit 400 and the blowing unit 400. The control unit 300 controls the blowing unit 400 and the blowing unit 400, .

First, the combustion unit 110 may be a space or a structure for generating flames and smoke. The debris is burned in the combustion unit 110 to generate a flame, and incomplete combustion may occur due to oxygen supply and temperature control to generate smoke.

A smoke delivering unit 120 extending upward from the combustion unit 110 may be formed and a lid unit 130 may be formed on the upper side of the smoke delivering unit 120. The cover 130 is formed to be spaced apart from the smoke dispensing part 120 completely to cover the smoke dispensing part 120 so that the flame is prevented from being exposed to the outside and the smoke generated in the combustion part 110 is discharged to the outside .

The airflow 400 may be controlled to supply oxygen to the combustion unit 110 by supplying air from the outside of the combustion unit 110.

The control unit 300 may control the amount of air supplied to the combustion unit 110 from the blowing unit 400 by being connected to the blowing unit 400. The information about the operating intensity of the power supply unit 400 may be transmitted to the control unit 300 and output to the user for confirmation.

In addition, the smoke dispensing part 120 includes a plurality of opening / closing parts 200 to suppress the flame and to discharge the smoke to the outside.

FIG. 2 is a view illustrating how a plurality of opening and closing parts 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be opened or closed in a staggered region.

2, the opening / closing part 200 may be formed in a circular shape, and may be rotated in a semicircle range to perform an opening / closing operation. The plurality of opening and closing parts 200 may be formed so that the opening and closing ranges of the smoke delivering part 120 are shifted from each other. The opening and closing parts 200 shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C are sequentially arranged in the smoke delivering part 120, which can be formed on the upper side of the combustion part 110, As shown in FIG.

2 (a), when the opening / closing part 200 is opened and closed within the range of the left semicircle, Fig. 2 (b) formed on the upper side of Fig. 2 So that it can be opened and closed. 2 (c) can be formed so as to be opened and closed within the range of the left semicircle from the upper side of Fig. 2 (b).

As described above, the open / close portions of the plurality of opening / closing portions 200 are formed alternately to the left and the right, so that the flame in the combustion portion 110 can be prevented from being exposed to the outside while communicating the combustion portion 110 with the outside.

The shape of the opening / closing part 200 has been described by way of example, but the shape of the opening / closing part 200 is not limited thereto, and it may be a polygonal shape such as a rectangle or a pentagon as the number of the opening and closing parts 200 is different. The opening and closing ranges between the adjacent opening and closing parts 200 may be formed so as not to overlap with each other even in the case of a polygonal shape.

3 is a view showing that the opening and closing part 200, which is an embodiment of the present invention, is opened or closed.

Referring to FIG. 3, the opening and closing part 200 may include a fixing member 210 and a rotating member 220 for opening or closing operation.

The center of the fixing member 210 and the rotating member 220 may be located at the center of the circular opening / closing part 200. The fixing member 210 can be formed in a range of a semicircle, and the rotary member 220 can be rotated so that the opening and closing part 200 can be opened or closed. At this time, when the rotary member 220 rotates and overlaps with the fixing member 210, the opening and closing part 200 can be opened. When the rotary member 220 rotates and completely overlaps with the fixing member 210, the opening and closing part 200 can be opened in a semicircular area. On the other hand, when the rotary member 220 is pivoted to the opposite region of the fixing member 210, the opening and closing unit 200 can be closed, and when the rotary member 220 is rotated and formed only in an area opposite to the fixing member 210 The opening and closing part 200 can be completely closed.

However, the opening and closing part 200 is not limited to a circular shape but may be formed in a polygonal shape. Even when the opening and closing part 200 is polygonal, Or it may be a closed operation.

4 is a view showing a plurality of opening / closing parts 200 formed in the smoke dispensing part 120 in the smoke generation control system 10 for fire fighting training, which is one embodiment of the present invention.

In the smoke generation control system 10 for fire fighting training, which is an embodiment of the present invention, flame and smoke are generated due to incomplete combustion of the material in the combustion unit 110, and the smoke can be discharged to the outside. At this time, depending on the amount of the material to be burned or the environmental condition, the flame may be unexpectedly enlarged and exposed to the outside. The flame may be suppressed from being enlarged in the lid unit 130 formed on the upper side of the smoke delivering unit 120. However, since it is formed in a state of being separated from the smoke delivering unit 120, have. If a flame is exposed, nearby trainees or structures may become involved in flames and safety accidents may occur.

Accordingly, in order to prevent a safety accident due to the flame, a plurality of opening and closing portions 200 may be included in the smoke delivering portion 120 extending above the combustion portion 110, It can be suppressed to occur only inside.

In FIG. 4, three open / close portions 200 are formed in the smoke delivering portion 120 as an example. The opening / closing part 200 formed to be offset from the adjacent opening / closing part 200 may be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.

In addition, the opening or closing operation can be performed by the rotation of the rotary member 220 included in the opening and closing part 200, and the area where the opening of the adjacent opening and closing part 200 is started can be formed in the opposite direction. As the plurality of opening and closing portions 200 are opened or closed, the flame is suppressed and the smoke can be sent out.

Although not shown in the drawings, the rotary member 220 included in the opening / closing part 200 may include a handle part extending outward from the outer circumferential surface of the smoke delivering part 120, and a plurality of opening / And can be operated in a passive mode that can be opened or closed.

However, the rotation of the rotary member 220 of the opening and closing part 200 is not limited to the operation in the manual mode, and a plurality of the opening and closing parts 200 are connected to the control part 300 to perform an opening or closing operation by the control part 300 It is also possible to operate in the automatic mode.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, I will understand. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by equivalents to the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.

10: Smoke generation control system for fire drill
110:
120:
130:
200:
210: Fixing member
220: rotating member
300:
400:

Claims (5)

A combustion part generating a flame;
A smoke delivery part extending upward from the combustion part;
A lid part spaced apart from the upper side of the smoke delivering part;
A blowing unit for supplying air to the combustion unit;
And a control unit controlling the blowing unit to generate incomplete combustion,
Wherein the smoke dispensing portion includes a plurality of circular opening / closing portions,
Wherein the plurality of opening / closing portions are vertically spaced apart from each other at an upper side of the combustion portion,
The plurality of opening / closing portions may be individually opened or closed,
Wherein each of the opening and closing portions of the plurality of opening and closing portions is alternately formed right and left to prevent the flame in the combustion portion from being exposed to the outside while communicating the combustion portion with the outside.




delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the plurality of opening / closing portions are rotated and opened by a range of a semicircle.
The method of claim 4,
Wherein the plurality of opening / closing portions includes a fixing member and a rotating member,
Wherein the rotary member is opened when the rotary member is pivoted and overlaps with the fixing member, and the rotary member is pivoted to the opposite side of the fixing member to be closed.

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