KR101918704B1 - Composition for preventing or treating disease induced by rotavirus infection comprising genipin as an active agent - Google Patents
Composition for preventing or treating disease induced by rotavirus infection comprising genipin as an active agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101918704B1 KR101918704B1 KR1020170009254A KR20170009254A KR101918704B1 KR 101918704 B1 KR101918704 B1 KR 101918704B1 KR 1020170009254 A KR1020170009254 A KR 1020170009254A KR 20170009254 A KR20170009254 A KR 20170009254A KR 101918704 B1 KR101918704 B1 KR 101918704B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rotavirus
- cells
- genipin
- rotavirus infection
- preventing
- Prior art date
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Abstract
본 발명은 제니핀(genipin) 화합물의 신규한 용도에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 제니핀(genipin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물에 대한 것이다. 본 발명의 제니핀 화합물은 로타바이러스 감염의 예방 및 치료효과가 뛰어나다. The present invention relates to novel uses of genipin compounds and, more particularly, to the use of genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by rotavirus infection Or improving compositions for the treatment of cancer. The Jennypin compound of the present invention is excellent in prevention and treatment of rotavirus infection.
Description
본 발명은 제니핀(genipin) 화합물의 신규한 용도에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a novel use of a genipin compound and more particularly to a method for preventing, treating or ameliorating a disease caused by rotavirus infection comprising as an active ingredient zenypin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof ≪ / RTI >
로타바이러스(Rotavirus)는 레오바이러스과(Reoviridae)에 속하며 급성소아장염 유발원인 중 가장 주요한 요인으로 알려져 있다. 바이러스 입자의 이중 캡시드(double capsid)가 마치 수레바퀴모양을 보인다고 하여 라틴어의 로타(rota, 영어의 wheel)에서 유래되어 로타바이러스(rotavirus)로 명명되었다. 1943년 라이트(Light)와 호데스(Hodes)는 유아에 있어서 심각한 설사현상을 보고하였고 분변에서 설사를 야기시키는 여과성 병원체를 분리하였으나 그 형태학적 특성은 1973년 전자현미경에 의해 밝혀졌다. 레오바이러스 유사 바이러스(reovirus-like virus)가 포유동물과 조류에서 분리되었고 이 바이러스들은 로타바이러스로 밝혀져서 1978년에 레오바이러스 과(Family Reoviridae)의 로타바이러스 속(Genus Rotavirus)으로 분류되었다.Rotavirus belongs to the genus Reoviridae and is known to be the most important cause of acute childhood enteritis. The double capsid of the viral particles is called a rotavirus, derived from a Latin rota (wheel of English), as if it were a wagon wheel. In 1943, Light and Hodes reported severe diarrhea in infants and isolated diarrhea-causing filterable pathogens, but their morphological characteristics were revealed by electron microscopy in 1973. Reovirus-like viruses have been isolated from mammals and birds. These viruses have been identified as rotaviruses and were classified in 1978 as Genus Rotaviruses in the family Reoviridae.
로타바이러스 게놈(genome)은 이중사슬 RNA(double-stranded RNA)의 11 개의 절편(segment)으로 구성되고 로타바이러스 입자는 직경 70nm의 구형이며, 외층 캡시드(outer capsid)와 내층 캡시드(inner capsid)의 두 개의 껍질(shell)을 가진다. 내층 캡시드는 VP6 단백질로 형성되어 있으며 11개의 이중 RNA절편을 포함하고 있는 코어(core)부분과 VP1, VP2, VP3의 구조단백질을 포함하고 있고, 외층 캡시드(outer capsid)는 VP7과 VP4로 이루어져 있다. 외층캡시드를 이루고 있는 VP4와 VP7 중, VP4는 바이러스 헤마글루티닌(virus hemagglutinin)이며 숙주 세포의 부착단백질로 바이러스 표면에서 스파이크(spike)처럼 나와 있고 전체 바이러스의 2.5%에 달한다. VP7은 37kDa의 당단백(glycoprotein)으로 부드러운 외층 캡시드 껍질(smooth outer capsid shell)을 구성하고 전체 바이러스의 30%를 차지한다. VP4 단백질은 숙주의 단백분해효소 (protease)에 의해 VP5와 VP8로 분할되기 때문에 그 혈청형을 P type이라고 하며, VP7 단백질은 당화 (glycosylation)되어 있기 때문에 그 혈청형을 G type이라 한다 (Ciarlet, M. and Ester, M. K. Rotaviruses: basic biology, epidemiology and methodologies in encyclopedia of envirionmental microbiology. pp. 2753-2773, 2002). VP4 및 VP7 단백질은 중화 항체를 유발함으로써 숙주의 방어에 중요하게 관여한다. 혈청형은 중간층 캡시드 단백질인 VP6에 대한 혈청형에 의해 A-G까지 총 7개의 종으로 나누어진다. 이들 중 혈청형 A 로타바이러스는 사람과 동물에서 가장 많이 발생하는데, 매년 전 세계적으로 1억 3천만명에게 장염을 유발하며, 이 중 87만 3천명은 사망에 이르는 매우 중요한 전염성 원인체로 알려져 있다.The rotavirus genome is composed of 11 segments of double-stranded RNA, and the rotavirus particles are spherical with a diameter of 70 nm. The outer capsid and the inner capsid It has two shells. The inner layer capsid is composed of VP6 protein and contains the core part containing 11 double RNA fragments and the structural proteins VP1, VP2 and VP3. The outer capsid is composed of VP7 and VP4 . Among VP4 and VP7, VP4 and VP7 are virus hemagglutinin, an attachment protein of the host cell, which spikes on the virus surface and accounts for 2.5% of all viruses. VP7 is a 37 kDa glycoprotein that forms a smooth outer capsid shell and accounts for 30% of all viruses. Because the VP4 protein is divided into VP5 and VP8 by the protease of the host, its serotype is called P type and the VP7 protein is glycosylated, so its serotype is called G type (Ciarlet, M. and Ester, MK Rotaviruses: basic biology, epidemiology and methodologies in encyclopedia of envirionmental microbiology. Pp. 2753-2773, 2002). VP4 and VP7 proteins are important for host defense by inducing neutralizing antibodies. The serotypes are divided into a total of seven species, from serotype to VP6, the middle-layer capsid protein, to A-G. Of these, serotyping A rotaviruses occur most commonly in humans and animals, causing annually 130 million worldwide to enteritis, of which 873,000 are known to be very important infectious agents leading to death.
일반적으로, 이러한 바이러스 질병을 치료할 목적으로, 상피세포로의 흡착 저해, 세포로의 침입 저해, 유전자의 전사 및 복제 저해, 단백질의 합성 저해, 세포로부터의 방출 억제와 같은 방법들을 생각할 수 있으며, 각각 항바이러스의 표적으로 보고 있으나, 실질적으로 현재까지 로타바이러스에 대한 명확한 표적은 밝혀져 있지 않다.In general, for the purpose of treating such viral diseases, methods such as inhibition of adsorption to epithelial cells, inhibition of invasion into cells, inhibition of gene transcription and replication, inhibition of protein synthesis, and release of cells are conceivable. Although the target of antivirals is reported, no clear target for rotavirus has been known to date.
최근 로타바이러스의 치료는 HRV(human rotavirus)감염에 비특이적 성질을 가진다. 그러므로 백신접종은 어린이들의 HRV 감염으로 인한 질병과 사망으로부터 보호함에 있어서 중요한 역할을 한다. Rotarix™ 및 RotaTeq®를 포함한 HRV 백신은 각각 1990년도와 2000년도에 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 이들은 HRV를 불활성시키거나 HRV를 희석하여 주입하는 방법으로, 기술을 요구하며 집단면역과 병에 대한 민감성을 바꾸는 등 부작용으로서 백신에 의한 질병을 유도할 수 있다.Recently, treatment of rotavirus has nonspecific properties in HRV (human rotavirus) infection. Therefore, vaccination plays an important role in protecting children from illness and death from infection with HRV. HRV vaccines, including Rotarix ™ and RotaTeq ® , have been used in 1990 and 2000, respectively. However, they can induce vaccine-induced illness as side effects, such as inactivation of HRV or dilution of HRV, requiring skill, and altering sensitivity to collective immunity and disease.
이러한 백신의 단점을 극복하기 위해 로타바이러스를 억제할 수 있는 천연소재들에 관한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. To overcome the drawbacks of these vaccines, research is being conducted on natural materials that can inhibit rotavirus.
이에 본 발명자들은 항-로타바이러스 제제를 연구하던 중, 제니핀(genipin)이 로타바이러스의 복제를 억제함으로써 항-로타바이러스 감염 활성을 보이는 것을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have confirmed that genipin inhibits the replication of rotavirus by anti-rotavirus infection activity while studying anti-rotavirus preparations, thereby completing the present invention.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은, 제니핀(genipin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases caused by rotavirus infection comprising genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, 제니핀(genipin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. It is another object of the present invention to provide a food composition for preventing or ameliorating a disease caused by rotavirus infection comprising genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 제니핀(genipin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases caused by rotavirus infection comprising genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 제니핀(genipin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. In order to accomplish still another object of the present invention, there is provided a food composition for preventing or ameliorating a disease caused by rotavirus infection comprising genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 제니핀(genipin)은 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지며, 천연으로부터 정제하거나, 상업적으로 구입하여 사용하거나 또는 당업계에 공지된 화학적 합성법으로 제조할 수 있다.The genipin of the present invention has a structure represented by the following general formula (1), and can be purified from natural sources, commercially available, or can be produced by chemical synthesis methods known in the art.
<화학식 1>≪ Formula 1 >
본 발명자들은 제니핀의 항-로타바이러스 용도를 처음으로 규명하였으며, 이는 본 발명의 명세서 실시예에 잘나타나 있다.The present inventors have for the first time identified the anti-rotavirus use of zeniprin, which is well illustrated in the specification examples of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 제니핀이 NO(Nitric oxide) 생성을 억제하고 IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, PGE2 등 염증반응을 촉진하는 cytokine의 분비를 억제하면서 TNF-α 등 바이러스의 세포내 복제를 억제하는 cytokine의 분비를 유지하는 것을 확인하였다(실시예 2).In one embodiment of the present invention, the JNP inhibits the production of NO (nitric oxide) and inhibits the secretion of cytokines promoting inflammatory responses such as IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β and PGE 2 , (Example 2). ≪ tb >< TABLE >
본 발명의 다른 일실시예에서는 MA104 세포에 로타바이러스를 감염시키고, 바이러스 감염 전과 후에 제니핀을 단독 또는 바이러스와 병행하여 처리하는 등 다양한 방식으로 처리하여 이의 효과를 측정하였다(실시예 3 참조). 그 결과 제니핀은 로타바이러스 복제를 억제하여 로타바이러스 감염에 대한 치료효과(실시예 3-1 참조)를 가질 뿐만아니라, 예방 효과(실시예 3-2 및 3-3 참조) 또한 뛰어난 것을 확인하였다. 특히 실시예 3-2 및 3-3에서 보는 바와 같이, 제니핀을 로타바이러스 감염에 대하여 예방 및 치료에 병행하여 사용하면 더 큰 질병억제 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다.In another embodiment of the present invention, MA104 cells were infected with rotavirus, treated with zeniprin alone or in parallel with virus before and after viral infection, and the effect thereof was measured (see Example 3). As a result, it was confirmed that Jeniprin inhibited rotavirus replication and had a therapeutic effect on rotavirus infection (see Example 3-1) as well as an excellent prophylactic effect (see Examples 3-2 and 3-3) . In particular, as shown in Examples 3-2 and 3-3, it was confirmed that the use of jennypin in combination with prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of rotavirus infection shows a greater disease inhibitory effect.
따라서 본 발명은, 제니핀(genipin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. Accordingly, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases caused by rotavirus infection comprising genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 용어“예방”이란 조성물의 투여에 의해 로타바이러스 감염을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.The term " prophylactic " in the present invention means any action that inhibits or delays the onset of rotavirus infection by administration of the composition.
본 발명에서 용어“치료”란 조성물의 투여에 의해 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경하는 모든 행위를 의미한다.The term " treatment " in the present invention means any action that improves or alleviates symptoms caused by rotavirus infection by administration of the composition.
상기 로타바이러스는 그 유래 동물이 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 예를들어 인간(Human) 로타바이러스, 돼지(Pocine) 로타바이러스, 소(Bovine) 로타바이러스 또는 염소(Goat) 로타바이러스 일 수 있다. 바람직하게 인간 로타바이러스 일 수 있다.The rotavirus can be, for example, a human rotavirus, a Pocine rotavirus, a Bovine rotavirus, or a Goat rotavirus, although the resulting animal is not particularly limited. And preferably human rotavirus.
상기 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환은 당업계에 로타바이러스로 인해 야기되는 질병으로서 공지된 것이라면 그 종류가 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하게 위장염, 장염, 설사, 감기, 인후염, 기관지염 및 폐렴으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.The disease caused by the rotavirus infection is not particularly limited as long as it is known as a disease caused by rotavirus in the art, but it is preferably selected from the group consisting of gastroenteritis, enteritis, diarrhea, cold, sore throat, bronchitis and pneumonia .
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기‘약학적으로 허용되는’이란 생리학적으로 허용되고 인간에게 부여될 때, 통상적으로 알레르기 반응 또는 이와 유사한 반응을 일으키기 않는 것을 말하여, 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산 (free acid)에 의하여 형성된 산 부가염이 바람직하다. 상기 유리산은 유기산과 무기산을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 유기산은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 구연산, 초산, 젖산, 주석산, 말레인산, 푸마르산, 포름산, 프로피온산, 옥살산, 트리플로오로아세트산, 벤조산, 글루콘산, 메타술폰산, 글리콜산, 숙신산, 4-톨루엔술폰산, 글루탐산 및 아스파르트산을 포함한다. 또한, 상기 무기산은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나 염산, 브롬산, 황산 및 인산을 포함한다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising zenypine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The term " pharmaceutically acceptable " as used herein means physiologically acceptable and does not usually cause an allergic reaction or a similar reaction when administered to humans, and the salt includes a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid, Lt; / RTI > is preferred. The free acid may be an organic acid or an inorganic acid. The organic acids include, but are not limited to, citric, acetic, lactic, tartaric, maleic, fumaric, formic, propionic, oxalic, trifluroacetic, benzoic, gluconic, methosulfonic, glycolic, succinic, Glutamic acid and aspartic acid. In addition, the inorganic acid includes, but is not limited to, hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 제니핀 또는 이들의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 단독으로 함유하거나 또는 하나 이상의 약학적으로 허용되는 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용되는 담체로는 예컨대, 경구 투여용 담체 또는 비경구 투여용 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 경구 투여용 담체는 락토스, 전분, 셀룰로스 유도체, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 스테아르산 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 비경구 투여용 담체는 물, 적합한 오일, 식염수, 수성 글루코스 및 글리콜 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 안정화제 및 보존제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 안정화제로는 아황산수소나트륨, 아황산나트륨 또는 아스코르브산과 같은 항산화제가 있다. 적합한 보존제로는 벤즈알코늄 클로라이드, 메틸- 또는 프로필-파라벤 및 클로로부탄올이 있다. 그 밖의 약학적으로 허용되는 담체로는 다음의 문헌에 기재되어 있는 것을 참고로 할 수 있다(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA, 1995).The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may contain, alone or in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, xanthine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may further include, for example, a carrier for oral administration or a carrier for parenteral administration. Carriers for oral administration may include lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, and the like. In addition, the carrier for parenteral administration may contain water, a suitable oil, a saline solution, an aqueous glucose and a glycol, and may further contain a stabilizer and a preservative. Suitable stabilizers include antioxidants such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite or ascorbic acid. Suitable preservatives include benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-paraben and chlorobutanol. Other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1995).
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 인간을 비롯한 포유동물에 어떠한 방법으로도 투여할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 경구 또는 비경구적으로 투여할 수 있다. 비경구적인 투여방법으로는 이에 한정되지는 않으나, 정맥내, 근육내, 동맥내, 골수내, 경막내, 심장내, 경피, 피하, 복강내, 비강내, 장관, 국소, 설하 또는 직장내 투여일 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals including humans by any method. For example, it can be administered orally or parenterally. Parenteral administration methods include, but are not limited to, intravenous, intramuscular, intraarterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, intracardiac, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intranasal, enteral, topical, sublingual or rectal administration Lt; / RTI >
또한, 상기 약학적 조성물은 상술한 바와 같은 투여 경로에 따라 경구 투여용 또는 비경구 투여용 제제로 제형화 할 수 있다. 경구 투여용 제제의 경우에 본 발명의 조성물은 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 슬러리제, 현탁액 등으로 당업계에 공지된 방법을 이용하여 제형화될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 경구용 제제는 활성 성분을 고체 부형제와 배합한 다음 이를 분쇄하고 적합한 보조제를 첨가한 후 과립 혼합물로 가공함으로써 정제 또는 당의정제를 수득할 수 있다. 적합한 부형제의 예로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨 및 말티톨 등을 포함하는 당류와 옥수수 전분, 밀 전분, 쌀 전분 및 감자 전분 등을 포함하는 전분류, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오즈 및 하이드록시프로필메틸-셀룰로즈 등을 포함하는 셀룰로즈류, 젤라틴, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 등과 같은 충전제가 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 경우에 따라 가교결합 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 한천, 알긴산 또는 나트륨 알기네이트 등을 붕해제로 첨가할 수 있다. 나아가, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제 및 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition may be formulated into oral or parenteral formulations according to the route of administration as described above. In the case of a preparation for oral administration, the composition of the present invention may be formulated into a powder, a granule, a tablet, a pill, a sugar, a tablet, a liquid, a gel, a syrup, a slurry, . For example, an oral preparation can be obtained by combining the active ingredient with a solid excipient, then milling it, adding suitable auxiliaries, and then processing the mixture into a granular mixture. Examples of suitable excipients include, but are not limited to, sugars including lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol and maltitol, and starches including corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch and potato starch, Cellulose such as methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose and the like, fillers such as gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like. In addition, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, alginic acid, or sodium alginate may optionally be added as a disintegrant. Further, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further comprise an anti-coagulant, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent and an antiseptic agent.
비경구 투여용 제제의 경우에는 주사제, 크림제, 로션제, 외용연고제, 오일제, 보습제, 겔제, 에어로졸 및 비강흡입제의 형태로 당업계에 공지된 방법으로 제형화할 수 있다. 이들 제형은 모든 제약 화학에 일반적으로 공지된 처방서인 문헌(Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15th Edition, 1975. Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour)에 기재되어 있다.In the case of a preparation for parenteral administration, it can be formulated by a method known in the art in the form of injection, cream, lotion, external ointment, oil, moisturizer, gel, aerosol and nasal aspirate. These formulations are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15th edition, 1975. Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042, Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour, a commonly known formulary for all pharmaceutical chemistries.
본 발명에서 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 총 유효량은 단일 투여량(single dose)으로 환자에게 투여될 수 있으며, 다중 투여량(multiple dose)으로 장기간 투여되는 분할 치료 방법(fractionated treatment protocol)에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 질환의 정도에 따라 유효성분의 함량을 달리할 수 있다. 바람직하게 본 발명의 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 바람직한 전체 용량은 1일당 환자 체중 1kg 당 약 0.01 내지 1,000 mg, 가장 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 100 mg일 수 있다. 그러나 상기 용량은 약학적 조성물의 투여 경로 및 치료 횟수뿐만 아니라 환자의 연령, 체중, 건강 상태, 성별, 질환의 중증도, 식이 및 배설율등 다양한 요인들을 고려하여 환자에 대한 유효투여량이 결정되는 것이므로, 이러한 점을 고려할 때 당 분야의 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염에 대하여 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방 또는 치료제로서의 특정한 용도에 따른 적절한 유효투여량을 결정할 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 본 발명의 효과를 보이는 한 그 제형, 투여경로 및 투여 방법에 특별히 제한되지 아니한다.In the present invention, the total effective amount of zenithrin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be administered to a patient in a single dose, and may be administered in a fractionated treatment protocol administered for a long period in multiple doses, ≪ / RTI > In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content of the active ingredient may be varied depending on the degree of the disease. Preferably, the preferred total dose of the present zenith fins or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is from about 0.01 to 1,000 mg, and most preferably from 0.1 to 100 mg, per kg body weight of the patient per day. However, since the dose is determined in consideration of various factors such as the patient's age, body weight, health condition, sex, severity of disease, diet and excretion rate as well as administration route and treatment frequency of the pharmaceutical composition, In view of this, one of ordinary skill in the art will be able to determine the appropriate effective dose according to the particular use as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a disease caused by rotavirus infection with respect to the zenithrin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof There will be. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited to its formulation, administration route and administration method as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited.
또한 본 발명은 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention also provides a food composition for preventing or ameliorating diseases caused by rotavirus infection comprising as an active ingredient zenypin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양 보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당 업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 건강식품으로는 본 발명의 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 차, 주스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용하도록 액상화하거나, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 항-바이러스(로타바이러스 뿐만아니라 다른 기타 바이러스에 대한 억제제 포함) 효과가 있다고 알려진 공지의 물질 또는 활성 성분과 함께 혼합하여 조성물의 형태로 제조할 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention includes all forms such as functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives. Food compositions of this type may be prepared in a variety of forms according to conventional methods known in the art. For example, the health food may be prepared by liquefying, encapsulating, and pulverizing liquified to make Jenny fin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention in the form of tea, juice, and drink for drinking. It is also possible to combine the inventive jenipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with known substances or active ingredients known to be effective for anti-viral (including rotavirus as well as other antiviral agents) Can be manufactured.
또한, 기능성 식품으로는 이에 한정되지 않지만 음료(알코올성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품(예: 과일통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마아말레이드 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예: 햄, 소시지콘비이프 등), 빵류 및 면류(예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게티, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품(예: 버터, 치이즈 등), 식용식물유지, 마아가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품, 각종 조미료(예: 된장, 간장, 소스 등) 등에 상기 제니핀을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 제니핀을 식품 첨가제의 형태로 사용하기 위해서는 분말 또는 농축액 형태로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다.Functional foods also include but are not limited to beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods (e.g., canned fruits, jams, maamarade, etc.), fish, meat and processed foods (Eg butter, chewing), edible vegetable oil, margarine (for example, sausage, noodles, etc.), breads and noodles (eg udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, , Vegetable protein, retort food, frozen food, various kinds of seasonings (for example, soybean paste, soy sauce, sauce, etc.). In order to use the jenny pin of the present invention in the form of a food additive, it may be prepared in the form of a powder or a concentrated liquid.
본 발명의 식품 조성물 중 상기 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염의 바람직한 함유량으로는 이에 한정되지 않지만 바람직하게는 최종적으로 제조된 식품 중 0.01 내지 90 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 60 중량% 이다.The preferable content of the above-mentioned jenifine or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the food composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 90% by weight, and preferably 0.5 to 60% by weight in the finally prepared food.
본 발명은 제니핀의 항-로타바이러스 효과에 관한 것으로, 제니핀은 로타바이러스 감염의 예방 및 치료효과가 뛰어나다. The present invention relates to the anti-rotavirus effect of Jeniprin, and Jeniprin is excellent in prevention and treatment of rotavirus infection.
도 1은 RAW 264.7 세포에 대한 제니핀의 독성을 측정한 그래프이다.
도 2는 MA104 세포에 대한 제니핀의 독성을 측정한 그래프이다.
도 3은 LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 제니핀의 NO 생성 억제능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 제니핀의 IL-6 생성 억제능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 제니핀의 IL-10 생성 억제능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 제니핀의 IL-1β 생성 억제능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 제니핀의 PGE2 생성 억제능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 LPS로 염증이 유도된 RAW 264.7 세포에서 제니핀의 TNF-α 분비 수준 유지능을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9는 MA104 세포를 로타바이러스 Wa strain으로 감염 시킨 후 제니핀을 처리하여 치료효과를 확인한 그래프이다.
도 10A는 MA104 세포에 로타바이러스 Wa strain 및 제니핀 혼합물을 전처리한 뒤 Wa strain에 감염시키고 이후 제니핀을 농도별로 재처리하여, 로타바이러스 감염에 대한 예방 및 바이러스 증식 억제 효과(개선 및 치료)를 확인한 그래프이다.
도 10B는 MA104 세포에 로타바이러스 Wa strain 및 제니핀 혼합물을 전처리한 뒤 Wa strain에 감염시키고, 이후 제니핀을 재처리하지 않은 실험군에 대하여 제니핀의 전처리 효과(제니핀의 로타바이러스 감염 예방 효과)를 확인한 그래프이다.
도 11A는 MA104 세포에 제니핀을 24시간동안 전 처리한 뒤 Wa strain에 감염시키고 이후 제니핀을 농도별로 재처리하여, 로타바이러스 감염에 대한 예방 및 바이러스 증식 억제 효과(개선 및 치료)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11B는 MA104 세포에 제니핀을 24시간동안 전 처리한 뒤 Wa strain에 감염시키고 이후 제니핀을 재처리하지 않은 실험군에 대하여 제니핀의 전처리 효과(제니핀의 로타바이러스 감염 예방 효과)를 확인한 그래프이다. FIG. 1 is a graph showing the toxicity of geniprin to RAW 264.7 cells. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the toxicity of Jeniphin against MA104 cells. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of zeniprin on NO production in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing inhibition of IL-6 production of geniprin in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing inhibition of IL-10 production by zenith in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing inhibition of IL-1β production by xeninthin in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing inhibition of PGE 2 production by genistin in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the ability of jeniphin to maintain TNF-a secretion level in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS.
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the therapeutic effect of MA104 cells infected with rotavirus Wa strain and treated with zeniprin.
FIG. 10A shows the results of pretreatment of a rotavirus Wa strain and a genitin mixture with MA104 cells, followed by infecting the Wa strain, and then reprocessing the genitin by concentration to prevent and protect against rotavirus infection (improvement and treatment) This is the graph I checked.
10B shows the pretreatment effect of Jenny pin (prevention of rotavirus infection of jennifin) in MA104 cells after pretreatment of a rotavirus Wa strain and a jennypin mixture and then infecting Wa strain, Respectively.
FIG. 11A is a graph showing inhibition of rotavirus infection and inhibition of virus growth (improvement and treatment) by pretreating genistein in MA104 cells for 24 hours, infecting Wa strain, to be.
FIG. 11B is a graph showing the pretreatment effect of Jenny pin (preventing the rotavirus infection of Jenny pin) in an experiment group in which MA104 cells were pretreated with JENNTPIN for 24 hours, infected with Wa strain, to be.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<실시예 1>≪ Example 1 >
제니핀의 세포 독성평가Evaluation of cytotoxicity of Jeniphin
마우스 대식세포인 RAW 264.7 세포는 1주일에 3~4회 계대하였으며, 배지는 20μg/ml 젠타마이신(Gentamicine Reagent Solution, Gibco BRL)과 10% FBS(Gibco BRL)를 함유한 DMEM(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) 배지를 이용하여 37℃, 5% CO2의 환경에서 배양하였다. MA104 세포는 한국 세포주 은행에서 얻었다. 5 % FBS와 20μg/ml의 젠타마이신을 포함한 최소필수배지알파(MEM-alpha; Gibco BRL)에서 배양하였다. 바이러스는 인간 로타바이러스 그룹 A strain G1P1A(이하 'Wa strain', ATCCⓡ VR-2018™)을 사용하였다.Mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells were transfected three to four times a week and the medium was DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) containing 20 μg / ml Gentamicin Reagent Solution (Gibco BRL) and 10% FBS (Gibco BRL) ) Medium at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 . MA104 cells were obtained from the Korean Cell Line Bank. And cultured in minimal essential medium alpha (MEM-alpha; Gibco BRL) containing 5% FBS and 20 g / ml gentamycin. Virus was used as the group A human rotavirus strain G1P1A (hereinafter 'strain Wa', ATCC VR-2018 ™ ⓡ).
RAW 264.7 세포를 2×103 세포/well의 농도로 96-well plate에 분주하고, 24시간 동안 배양하였다. FBS가 함유되지 않은 새로운 DMEM 배지에 각각의 제니핀(Genipin powder, Sigma-aldrich)의 최종 농도를 10, 50, 100, 150, 160, 180, 200μM/ml이 되도록 녹여 세포에 처리한 후 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 세포주의 생존률을 측정하기 위해 MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] 시약을 사용하여 microplate reader(model Infinite® F200, Tecan, Mannedorf, Switzerland)로 590nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. MA104 세포에 대해서도 같은 방법으로 세포독성을 측정하였다.RAW 264.7 cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a concentration of 2 × 10 3 cells / well and cultured for 24 hours. The final concentration of Genipin powder (Sigma-aldrich) was dissolved in new DMEM medium without FBS to give 10, 50, 100, 150, 160, 180, 200 μM / Lt; / RTI > To determine the survival rate of the cell line, a microplate reader (model Infinite® F200, Tecan, Mannedorf, Switzerland) was used with MTT [3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] The absorbance was measured. The cytotoxicity of MA104 cells was also measured in the same manner.
그 결과 도 1 및 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 제니핀을 처리한 RAW 264.7 세포 및 MA104 세포에서 160μM/ml부터 농도에 의존하여 세포의 생존률이 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 100μM/ml까지는 95% 이상의 생존률로 비처리군과 동일한 세포생존 능력을 보여 세포독성이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. As a result, as shown in FIG . 1 and FIG. 2 , the survival rate of cells in RAW 264.7 cells and MA104 cells treated with JENYPIN tended to decrease from 160 μM / ml to concentration, The survival rate showed the same cell viability as the non-treated group, indicating no cytotoxicity.
<실시예 2>≪ Example 2 >
제니핀의 NO 및 사이토카인에 대한 영향 분석Analysis of NO and cytokine effects of zeniprin
<2-1> NO assay<2-1> NO assay
배양된 RAW 264.7 세포를 3×105 세포/well의 농도로 24-well plate에 분주하고, 24시간동안 배양하였다. 염증을 유발시키기 위해 FBS가 함유되지 않은 새로운 DMEM 배지에 LPS를 0.1μg/ml이 되도록 첨가하고, 제니핀은 각각 최종 농도를 0, 10, 50, 100, 150μM/ml이 되게 세포에 처리한 후 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 24시간 후 세포의 상등액에서 NO 생성을 측정하기 위해 Griess 시약을 1:1로 혼합하여 넣고, 10분간 반응 시킨 후 microplate reader로 540nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 또한 iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) 발현에 대한 제니핀의 효능은 다음과 같은 방법으로 수행되었다. 상기의 방법과 동일한 방법으로 3×105 세포/well인 RAW 264.7 세포에 LPS을 처리하고, 제니핀을 각각 최종 농도로 처리하여 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 24시간 후 원심분리하여 세포를 취하고 TRIZOL Reagent (MRC, Cincinnati, OH)를 900㎕ 첨가하여 균질화 하였다. 여기에 클로로포름 100㎕를 넣고 5분간 상온에서 방치하였다. 13000rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하고 상층액을 취하였으며 동량의 isopropanol을 첨가하여 5분간 상온에 방치한 후 원심분리하였다. 70% DEPC-에탄올로 1회 세척하고 원심분리 후 실온에서 건조시켰고, 70% DEPC가 포함된 증류수를 30㎕ 첨가하였다. Reverse transcription-PCR assay를 진행하기 위해 5μl의 RNA에 1.4μl의 DMSO를 추가하여 97℃에서 5분간 변성시켰다. 1μl의 10x buffer, 0.4μl의 1x dNTPs, 각각 0.2μl의 iNOS에 특이적인 정방향 프라이머 와 역방향 프라이머, 0.1μl enzyme AMV(Promega, medison, USA), RNase free water가 포함된 혼합물(총 10μl)로 reverse transcription-PCR assay(42℃에서 60분, 95℃에서 5분)를 실시하여 cDNA를 생성하였고, 전기영동을 통하여 결과를 확인하였다.Cultured RAW 264.7 cells were plated at a concentration of 3 × 10 5 cells / well in a 24-well plate and cultured for 24 hours. To induce inflammation, LPS was added to a fresh DMEM medium containing no FBS at a concentration of 0.1 μg / ml, and the cells were treated with final concentrations of 0, 10, 50, 100, and 150 μM / ml And cultured for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the Griess reagent was mixed 1: 1 to measure the NO production in the supernatant of the cells, reacted for 10 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 540 nm with a microplate reader. In addition, the efficacy of jeniphin for the expression of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) was carried out by the following method. RAW 264.7 cells at 3 × 10 5 cells / well were treated with LPS in the same manner as described above, and cultured for 24 hours at the final concentration of each of the zenith fins. After 24 hours, the cells were centrifuged and 900 ㎕ of TRIZOL Reagent (MRC, Cincinnati, OH) was added and homogenized. 100 쨉 l of chloroform was added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes. The mixture was centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was collected. The same amount of isopropanol was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 5 minutes and centrifuged. Washed once with 70% DEPC-ethanol, centrifuged and dried at room temperature, and 30 쨉 l of distilled water containing 70% DEPC was added. To carry out the reverse transcription-PCR assay, 1.4 μl of DMSO was added to 5 μl of RNA and denatured at 97 ° C. for 5 minutes. (10 μl total) containing 1 μl of 10 × buffer, 0.4 μl of 1 × dNTPs, 0.2 μl of forward primer specific for iNOS and reverse primer, 0.1 μl of enzyme AMV (Promega, Medison, USA) and RNase free water Transcription-PCR assay (42 ° C for 60 min, 95 ° C for 5 min) was performed to generate cDNA and the results were confirmed by electrophoresis.
실험 결과 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 제니핀을 처리한 실험군에서 LPS만을 처리한 대조군에 비해 농도 의존적인 NO 생성 억제능 및 iNOS 발현 억제능을 보였다. 특히 제니핀 100μM/ml 처리군에서는 10%의 NO수준을 나타내어 LPS 비처리군과 유사한 NO 수준을 보였다. As shown in FIG. 3, in the test group treated with JNP, the concentration-dependent inhibition of NO production and the inhibition of iNOS expression were observed compared with the control group treated with LPS alone. In particular, the treatment group with 100 μM / ml of jennypin showed a NO level of 10%, indicating a NO level similar to that of the LPS-untreated group.
<2-2> cytokine assay<2-2> cytokine assay
배양된 RAW 264.7 세포를 3×105 세포/well의 농도로 24-well plate에 분주하고, 24시간동안 배양하였다. 염증을 유발시키기 위해 FBS가 함유되지 않은 새로운 DMEM 배지에 LPS를 0.1μg/ml이 되도록 첨가하고, 제니핀은 각각 최종 농도0, 10, 50, 100, 150μM/ml이 되도록 세포에 처리한 후 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 24시간 후 세포의 상등액에서 IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, TNF-α 및 PGE-2 생성 정도를 측정하기 위해 ParameterTM Immunoassay kit 및 Quantikineⓡ Immunoassay kit(R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA)를 사용하여 매뉴얼에 따라 실험을 진행하였다. 각 cytokine의 단백질량은 microplate reader로 450nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.Cultured RAW 264.7 cells were plated at a concentration of 3 × 10 5 cells / well in a 24-well plate and cultured for 24 hours. To induce inflammation, LPS was added to a fresh DMEM medium containing no FBS at a concentration of 0.1 μg / ml. The cells were treated with the final concentrations of 0, 10, 50, 100, and 150 μM / Lt; / RTI > To determine the degree of production of IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, TNF-α and PGE-2 in the supernatant of cells 24 hours later, the Parameter ™ Immunoassay kit and Quantikine® Immunoassay kit (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, ) Was used for the experiment according to the manual. The amount of each cytokine protein was measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader.
그 결과 세포의 염증반응을 촉진하는 생리활성인자인 IL-6(도 4), IL-10(도 5), IL-1β(도 6), PGE2(도 7)의 경우, 제니핀을 처리한 실험군에서 LPS만을 처리한 대조군에 비해 농도 의존적인 Cytokine 분비 억제능을 보였다. 특히 100 및 150μM/ml의 농도에서는 LPS 비처리군과 비슷한 수치를 보였으며, 150μM/ml의 농도를 기준으로 상기 사이토카인 분비가 각각 75%, 83%, 77%, 75%의 감소를 보였다. 도 8은 TNF-α의 분비를 확인한 결과로써 10, 50, 100, 150μM/ml의 모든 농도에서 높은 수치를 유지하였다. 이러한 실험 결과는 본 발명의 제니핀이 IL-6, IL-10, IL-1β, PGE2 등 염증반응을 촉진하는 cytokine의 분비를 억제하면서 TNF-α 등 바이러스의 세포내 복제를 억제하는 cytokine의 분비를 유지하여, 로타바이러스에 효과를 줄 수 있으며, 더 넓게는 로타바이러스의 예방 또는 약학적 조성물로도 사용 가능함을 시사한다.As a result, if the bioactive factor, IL-6 (Fig. 4), IL-10 (Fig. 5), IL-1β (Figure 6), PGE 2 (FIG. 7) to promote inflammatory responses in cells, process the Jenny pin In one experimental group, the concentration-dependent inhibition of Cytokine secretion was observed compared to the control group treated with LPS only. In particular, at 100 and 150 μM / ml, the levels were similar to those of the LPS-untreated group, and the cytokine secretion was reduced by 75%, 83%, 77%, and 75%, respectively, at a concentration of 150 μM / ml. FIG. 8 shows the results of confirming the secretion of TNF-α and maintained high values at all concentrations of 10, 50, 100 and 150 μM / ml. These results indicate that the Xenopin of the present invention inhibits IL-6, IL-10, IL-1 beta, PGE 2 And inhibit the secretion of cytokines, which promote inflammatory reactions, while maintaining the secretion of cytokines that inhibit the intracellular replication of viruses such as TNF-α, which may have an effect on rotavirus and, more broadly, It can be used as a composition.
<실시예 3>≪ Example 3 >
제니핀의 로타바이러스 복제 저해능 측정Measurement of rotavirus replication inferiority of Jennifer
로타바이러스에 감염된 MA104 세포에서 제니핀의 바이러스 복제 억제효과를 확인하였다. MA104 세포는 MOI 0.01의 로타바이러스 Wa strain으로 감염시켰으며, 실험은 하기와 같이 총 3가지 방법으로 진행하였다. 각각의 실험에서 로타바이러스의 정량은 real-time RT-PCR 방법으로 확인하였다. 구체적으로, Viral RNA는 QIA amp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA)를 사용하여 추출하였다. 먼저 140μl의 상층액을 5.6μg의 carrier RNA(Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA)가 포함된 560μl의 AVL 용액에 추가하여 15초간 혼합하였다. 10분간 배양 후, 560μl의 에탄올을 추가하고 15초간 혼합하였다. 혼합물을 2 ml 튜브로 옮기고 8000rpm에서 1분간 원심분리를 진행하였다. 2회 세척 후 50μl의 RNase-free water에 풀어 RT(Reverse transcription)-PCR을 위해 -80℃에서 보관하였다. The inhibitory effect of zeniprin on viral replication was confirmed in MA104 cells infected with rotavirus. MA104 cells were infected with rotavirus Wa strain at an MOI of 0.01, and the experiment was carried out in three ways as follows. Quantification of rotavirus in each experiment was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. Specifically, Viral RNA was extracted using QIA amp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA). First, 140 μl of supernatant was added to 560 μl of AVL solution containing 5.6 μg of carrier RNA (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) and mixed for 15 seconds. After 10 minutes of incubation, 560 μl of ethanol was added and mixed for 15 seconds. The mixture was transferred to a 2 ml tube and centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 1 minute. After 2 washes, the cells were resuspended in 50 μl of RNase-free water and stored at -80 ° C. for RT (reverse transcription) -PCR.
Reverse transcription-PCR assay를 진행하기 위해 로타바이러스 VP6 유전자를 주형으로 사용하였다. 먼저 5μl의 viral RNA에 1.4μl의 DMSO를 추가하여 97℃에서 5분간 변성시켰다. 1μl의 10x buffer, 0.4μl의 1x dNTPs, 각각 0.2μl의 정방향 프라이머 (5’-AATGGAGTAGCGCCACAATC-3’)와 역방향 프라이머(5’-TAAGCCACATGGTTCCCATT-3’), 0.1μl enzyme AMV(Promega, medison, USA), RNase free water가 포함된 혼합물(총 10μl)로 reverse transcription-PCR assay(42℃에서 60분, 95℃에서 5분)를 실시하여 cDNA를 생성하였다. real-time PCR assay를 위해 2μl의 cDNA, 5μl의 master mix(Applied Biosystems, USA), 각각 0.2μl의 정방향 및 역방향 프라이머(10μM, 서열은 상기와 동일), 1.5μl의 프로브(6FAM-GCACCGGATTTGTTTTTCAT-MGBNFQ)(2pM), RNase free water로 구성된 10μl의 PCR혼합물을 사용하였다. ABI 7500 real-time thermocycler (Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)를 사용하여 역전사(50℃에서 2분, 95℃에서 10분)를 진행하였다. 변성은 94℃에서 15초간 진행하였고 어닐링은 40 사이클(60℃에서 1분)을 진행하였다.The reverse transcription-PCR assay was performed using the rotavirus VP6 gene as a template. First, 1.4 μl of DMSO was added to 5 μl of viral RNA and denatured at 97 ° C. for 5 minutes. (5'-AAGGAGTAGCGCCACAATC-3 ') and reverse primer (5'-TAAGCCACATGGTTCCCATT-3'), 0.1 μl of enzyme AMV (Promega, Medison, USA), and 1 μl of 10 × buffer, 0.4 μl of 1 × dNTPs, and 0.2 μl of forward primer , And reverse transcription-PCR assay (42 ° C for 60 min, 95 ° C for 5 min) with a mixture containing RNase free water (total 10 μl). 2 μl of cDNA, 5 μl of master mix (Applied Biosystems, USA), 0.2 μl of forward and reverse primers (10 μM, the same as above), 1.5 μl of probe (6FAM-GCACCGGATTTGTTTTTCAT-MGBNFQ ) (2pM), and RNase free water. (50 ° C for 2 minutes, 95 ° C for 10 minutes) using an ABI 7500 real-time thermocycler (Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) Denaturation was carried out at 94 ° C for 15 seconds and annealing was carried out for 40 cycles (60 ° C for 1 minute).
3-1. 로타바이러스 감염 후 제니핀 처리3-1. Jenny pin treatment after rotavirus infection
MA104 세포를 3x105세포/well의 농도로 24-well plate에 분주하고 37℃에서 24시간 동안 배양하였다. MA104 세포를 MOI 0.01의 로타바이러스 Wa strain으로 감염시키고 1시간동안 반응시켰다. 이 후 부착되지 않은 바이러스는 2회 세척하였다. 로타바이러스 Wa strain에 감염된 세포에 0, 10, 50, 100, 130, 150μM/ml가 되도록 제니핀을 처리(24시간)하였다. MA104 cells were seeded in a 24-well plate at a concentration of 3 × 10 5 cells / well and cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. MA104 cells were infected with rotavirus Wa strain at an MOI of 0.01 and reacted for 1 hour. The unattached virus was then washed twice. Jenny pins were treated (24 hours) to 0, 10, 50, 100, 130, and 150 μM / ml in rotavirus Wa strain infected cells.
그 결과 도 9에서 보는 바와 같이, 제니핀의 농도에 의존하여 바이러스 복제 수가 감소하였고 가장 높은 농도인 150μM/ml에서 62%의 감소효과를 보였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 9 , the number of viral replication was decreased depending on the concentration of the JENNIFIN, and the decrease was 62% at the highest concentration of 150 μM / ml.
3-2. 로타바이러스 및 제니핀 혼합물 전처리 후, 로타바이러스 감염 및 제니핀 재처리3-2. After pre-treatment of rotavirus and genitin mixture, rotavirus infection and reprocessing of genitin
MA104 세포를 3x105세포/well의 농도로 24-well plate에 분주하고 37℃에서24시간 동안 배양하였다. 로타바이러스와 각각 0, 10, 50, 100, 130, 150μM/ml 농도의 제니핀을 배지에 혼합하여 37℃에서 4시간 동안 배양하였다. MA104 세포를 세척한 뒤, 상기에서 준비해 놓은 바이러스 및 제니핀 혼합물을 전처리하고 1시간동안 배양하였다. 1시간 뒤 MA104 세포를 MOI 0.01의 로타 바이러스 Wa strain으로 감염시켜 1시간동안 반응시켰으며, 이 후 부착되지 않은 바이러스는 2회 세척하였다. 상기와 같은 방법으로 제작된 로타바이러스 Wa strain에 감염된 세포에 0, 10, 50, 100, 130, 150μM/ml가 되도록 제니핀을 처리(24시간)하거나 처리하지 않은 그룹으로 나누어, 로타바이러스 복제 정도를 측정하였다.MA104 cells were seeded in a 24-well plate at a concentration of 3 × 10 5 cells / well and cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. Rotavirus and zeniprin at concentrations of 0, 10, 50, 100, 130 and 150 μM / ml were mixed in the medium and cultured at 37 ° C. for 4 hours. After MA104 cells were washed, the virus and zenithin mixture prepared above was pretreated and incubated for 1 hour. One hour later, MA104 cells were infected with rotavirus Wa strain of MOI 0.01 and reacted for 1 hour, after which the unattached virus was washed twice. The cells infected with the rotavirus Wa strain prepared as described above were divided into groups treated with JNP (0, 10, 50, 100, 130 and 150 μM / ml) Were measured.
도 10A는 MA104 세포에 로타바이러스 Wa strain 및 제니핀 혼합물을 전처리한 뒤 Wa strain에 감염시키고, 이후 제니핀을 농도별로 재처리하여 감염 예방 및 바이러스 복제 억제 효과를 확인한 그래프이다. 바이러스의 수는 제니핀의 농도에 의존하여 감소하였고 특히 150μM/ml의 농도에서는 88%의 감소효과를 보였다. 도 10B는 제니핀을 재처리하지 않은 실험군의 결과 그래프로서, 비처리군에 대비하여 제니핀 농도에 의존적으로 바이러스의 수가 감소하였고 150μM/ml의 농도에서 57%의 감소 효과를 보였다. 특히 도 10B와 같이 로타바이러스 감염 후 제니핀을 재처리하지 않았음에도 바이러스 감염이 억제된 것은, 제니핀의 뛰어난 로타바이러스 감염 예방 효과를 나타낸다. FIG. 10A is a graph showing inhibition of infection and viral replication inhibition by pretreating rotavirus Wa strain and a genistein mixture with MA104 cells, infecting Wa strain, and then reprocessing the genistein by concentration. The number of viruses decreased depending on the concentration of zeniprin, especially at the concentration of 150 μM / ml, the effect was 88%. FIG. 10B is a graph showing the results of the experiment group without reprocessing the JENNY pin . As shown in FIG. 10B , the number of viruses was decreased depending on the concentration of JENNYPIN in comparison with the untreated group, and the reduction was 57% at the concentration of 150 μM / mL. In particular, as shown in FIG. 10B , inhibition of viral infection even after reprocessing of the genitin after the rotavirus infection shows the excellent effect of preventing the rotavirus infection of the genitin.
3-3. 제니핀 전 처리 후, 로타바이러스 감염 및 제니핀 재처리3-3. After the pretreatment of the jenny pin, the rotavirus infection and the reprocessing of the jenny pin
MA104 세포를 3x105세포/well의 농도로 24-well plate에 분주하고 37℃에서 24시간 동안 배양하였다. MA104 세포에 제니핀을 각각 0, 10, 50, 100, 130, 150μM/ml 농도가 되게 배지에 혼합하여 첨가하고 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이 후 바이러스 감염 및 제니핀 재처리는 상기 실시예 3-2와 동일하게 진행하였다. MA104 cells were seeded in a 24-well plate at a concentration of 3 × 10 5 cells / well and cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. MA104 cells were added to the medium in concentrations of 0, 10, 50, 100, 130, and 150 μM / ml, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours. Thereafter, virus infection and reprocessing of the jenny pin proceeded in the same manner as in Example 3-2.
도 11A는 MA104 세포에 제니핀을 24시간동안 전처리한 뒤, Wa strain에 감염시키고 제니핀을 농도별로 재처리한 결과를 나타낸다. 바이러스의 수는 제니핀의 농도에 의존하여 감소하였고 바이러스 수는 비처리군에 대비하여 모든 농도에서 큰 폭으로 감소하였으며 특히 130μM/ml과 150μM/ml의 농도에서 88% 정도의 감소를 보였다. 도 11B는 제니핀을 재처리하지 않은 그래프 결과로써, 비처리군에 대비하여 제니핀 농도에 의존해 바이러스 수가 감소하였고 150μM/ml에서 76%의 감소 효과를 보였다. 특히 도 11B와 같이 로타바이러스 감염 후 제니핀을 재처리하지 않았음에도 바이러스 감염이 억제된 것은, 제니핀의 뛰어난 로타바이러스 감염 예방 효과를 나타낸다. FIG. 11A shows the results of pretreating genitin in MA104 cells for 24 hours, infecting the Wa strain, and reprocessing the genitin pin by concentration. The number of viruses decreased depending on the concentration of zeniprin, and the number of viruses decreased sharply at all concentrations compared with the untreated group. Especially, at the concentrations of 130 μM / ml and 150 μM / ml, the number of viruses decreased by 88%. FIG. 11B is a graph showing the results of the non-reprocessing of the JENNY pin. As a result, the number of viruses decreased and the effect was reduced by 76% at 150 μM / ml, in comparison with the untreated group. In particular, as shown in FIG. 11B , inhibition of viral infection despite the reprocessing of the genitin after the rotavirus infection shows an excellent effect of preventing the rotavirus infection of the genitin.
상기 실시예 3의 실험을 통하여 제니핀은 로타바이러스 복제를 억제하여 로타바이러스 감염에 대한 치료효과(실시예 3-1 참조)를 가질 뿐만아니라, 예방(실시예 3-2 및 3-3 참조) 효과 또한 뛰어난 것을 확인하였다. 특히 실시예 3-2 및 3-3에서 보는 바와 같이, 제니핀을 로타바이러스 감염에 대하여 예방 및 치료에 병행하여 사용하면 더 큰 질병억제 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다.Through the experiments in Example 3, the Jenny pin inhibited rotavirus replication and not only had a therapeutic effect on rotavirus infection (see Example 3-1) but also prevented (see Examples 3-2 and 3-3) The effect was also confirmed to be excellent. In particular, as shown in Examples 3-2 and 3-3, it was confirmed that the use of jennypin in combination with prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of rotavirus infection shows a greater disease inhibitory effect.
결과적으로 본 발명의 제니핀은 로타바이러스에 대한 예방 효과 및 억제 효과를 가지고 있으며 예방 및 치료를 병행 하였을 때 더 큰 효과를 나타냄을 시사한다.As a result, the Jenny pin of the present invention has a preventive effect and an inhibitory effect on rotavirus, and shows a greater effect when the combination of prevention and treatment is performed.
이상 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 제니핀(genipin) 화합물의 신규한 용도에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 제니핀 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용 조성물에 대한 것이다.As described above, the present invention relates to a novel use of a genipin compound, and more particularly to a novel use of a genipin compound for prevention of a disease caused by rotavirus infection comprising as an active ingredient jenipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof , ≪ / RTI >
본 발명의 제니핀 화합물은 뛰어난 항-로타바이러스 효과를 가지므로, 로타바이러스 감염에 의한 질환(장염, 설사, 감기, 인후염, 기관지염 및 폐렴 등)의 예방, 치료 및 개선을 위한 약학적 또는 식품 조성물에 사용가능하므로 산업상 이용가능성이 높다. Since the Jennypin compound of the present invention has an excellent anti-rotavirus effect, the pharmaceutical or food composition for prevention, treatment and improvement of diseases caused by rotavirus infection (enteritis, diarrhea, cold, sore throat, bronchitis and pneumonia) And thus it is highly likely to be used industrially.
Claims (6)
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating enteritis or diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection comprising genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
The composition of claim 1, wherein the rotavirus is human, Pocine, Bovine or Goat rotavirus.
A food composition for preventing or ameliorating enteritis or diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection comprising as an active ingredient zeniprin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating rotavirus infection comprising genipin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
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