KR101916282B1 - Light emitting device - Google Patents
Light emitting device Download PDFInfo
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- KR101916282B1 KR101916282B1 KR1020110116053A KR20110116053A KR101916282B1 KR 101916282 B1 KR101916282 B1 KR 101916282B1 KR 1020110116053 A KR1020110116053 A KR 1020110116053A KR 20110116053 A KR20110116053 A KR 20110116053A KR 101916282 B1 KR101916282 B1 KR 101916282B1
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- light
- light emitting
- layer
- reflective
- conversion layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract
A light emitting device is disclosed. The light emitting device includes a body portion having a cavity formed therein; A light emitting portion disposed in the cavity; A reflective layer disposed on an inner surface of the cavity; And a light conversion layer disposed adjacent to the reflective layer.
Description
An embodiment relates to a light emitting element.
Recently, gallium nitride (GaN) -based white light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been actively being developed all over the world by a method of obtaining a white color by bonding a fluorescent material onto a blue or UV LED chip by a single- There are two ways to obtain white light by combining two or three LED chips in a form.
A typical method of implementing a white light emitting diode in a multi-chip form is to fabricate a combination of three RGB chips, in which the output of each chip changes according to the non-uniformity of the operating voltage and the ambient temperature, .
Due to the above-described problems, the multi-chip type is suitable for a special lighting purpose requiring various colors to be produced by adjusting the brightness of each LED through a circuit configuration, rather than the implementation of a white LED.
Therefore, a binary system in which a blue light emitting LED, which is relatively easy to manufacture and has high efficiency, and a phosphor that emits yellow light by being excited by the blue light emitting LED are combined as a method of realizing a white light emitting diode is typically used .
In a binary system, a blue LED is used as an excitation light source, and a Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG: Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) phosphor, that is, a YAG: Ce phosphor that uses Ce3 + as a rare earth tri- A white light emitting diode which excites by light has been mainly used.
In addition, white light emitting diodes are being used in various types of packages depending on their application fields. Typical examples of the white light emitting diodes include an ultra-small light emitting diode device in the form of a surface mounting device (SMD) applied to the backlighting of a mobile phone, And a vertical display type for solid-state display elements and image display.
On the other hand, there are correlated color temperature (CCT) and color rendering index (CRI) as indicators used for analyzing the characteristics of white light.
Correlated color temperature (CCT) refers to the temperature when the object is visible with visible light and the color is the same as the color of the black body at a certain temperature. The higher the color temperature, the brighter the snow, the more blue the white.
That is, even if the same white light is used, the color temperature becomes warmer when the color temperature is lower, and the color temperature becomes colder when the color temperature is higher. Therefore, by adjusting the color temperature, it is possible to satisfy special lighting characteristics requiring various colors.
In the case of a white light emitting diode using a conventional YAG: Ce phosphor, the color temperature was only 6000 to 8000K. The color rendering index (CRI) indicates the degree to which the color of an object changes when sunlight is irradiated to an object or other artificially created illumination. When the color of the object is the same as that of sunlight, the CRI value is 100 . That is, the color rendering index (CRI) is an index indicating how close the color of an object is when it is illuminated with sunlight under artificial lighting, and has a value from 0 to 100.
In other words, a white light source with a CRI approaching 100 would feel a color that is not much different from the color of objects that the human eye recognizes under sunlight.
CRI of current incandescent bulbs is more than 80 and fluorescent lamps are more than 75. CRI of commercialized white LEDs is about 70 ~ 75.
Therefore, the white LED using the conventional YAG: Ce phosphor has a problem that the color temperature and the color rendering index are somewhat low.
Further, since only the YAG: Ce phosphor is used, it is difficult to control the color coordinates, the color temperature, and the color rendering index.
As described above, Korean Patent Laid-open Publication No. 10-2005-0098462 and the like are disclosed in connection with light emitting diodes using phosphors.
The embodiment is intended to provide a light emitting element which can be easily manufactured with an improved color reproduction ratio.
The light emitting device according to one embodiment includes a body portion having a cavity formed therein; A light emitting portion disposed in the cavity; A reflective layer disposed on an inner surface of the cavity; And a light conversion layer disposed adjacent to the reflective layer.
The light emitting device according to one embodiment includes a body portion having a cavity formed therein; A light emitting portion disposed on a bottom surface of the cavity; A light conversion layer spaced apart from the light emitting portion and disposed between the inner surface of the cavity and the light emitting portion; And a reflective layer disposed between the light conversion layer and the inner surface of the cavity.
The light emitting device according to the embodiment arranges the light conversion layer adjacent to the reflective layer. Accordingly, the wavelength of the light emitted from the light emitting portion can be converted directly after being incident on the light conversion layer. Further, the light emitted from the light emitting portion passes through the light conversion layer, is reflected by the reflection layer, is incident again on the light absorption layer, and the wavelength of the light can be changed.
As described above, the light-emitting device according to the embodiment can effectively convert the wavelength of light from the light-emitting portion by forming the light conversion layer on the reflection layer.
Therefore, the light emitting device according to the embodiment can have an improved light conversion efficiency and can have improved color reproducibility.
In addition, the light conversion layer may not be formed entirely inside the cavity but may be formed only on a region adjacent to the reflection layer, for example, on the reflection surface of the reflection layer. Accordingly, the light emitting device according to the embodiment can reduce the use of the light conversion particles such as the quantum dot used in the light conversion layer. Therefore, the light emitting device according to the embodiment can be easily manufactured at a low cost.
Further, the light conversion layer may be formed on the inner surface of the cavity, and may be spaced apart from the light emitting portion. Accordingly, deterioration of the light conversion layer can be suppressed by the heat generated from the light emitting portion. Therefore, the light emitting device according to the embodiment can have improved reliability and durability.
1 is a perspective view illustrating a light emitting device package according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a section cut along AA 'in FIG. 1; FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode chip.
4 to 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating a light emitting device package according to another embodiment.
In the description of the embodiments, it is described that each substrate, frame, sheet, layer or pattern is formed "on" or "under" each substrate, frame, sheet, In this case, "on" and "under " all include being formed either directly or indirectly through another element. In addition, the upper or lower reference of each component is described with reference to the drawings. The size of each component in the drawings may be exaggerated for the sake of explanation and does not mean the size actually applied.
1 is a perspective view illustrating a light emitting device package according to an embodiment. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a section taken along the line A-A in Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode chip. 4 to 6 are cross-sectional views illustrating a light emitting device package according to another embodiment.
1 to 6, a light emitting diode package according to an embodiment includes a
The
The
The
The shape of the cavity C may be a cup shape, a concave container shape, or the like. The surface of the cavity C may be formed in a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or a random shape, but is not limited thereto.
The
The
The
The
The receiving
The
The
The ends of the
The
The first
The
The
The
The
The
The first
The second
The
The
Alternatively, the
The
The
The filling part (400) is formed in the cavity (C). The filling
The
The
The
The light conversion layer (600) is disposed in the cavity (C). The
The
The
The
The
The
Accordingly, white light can be formed by the light converted by the
The
The
The
Alternatively, the
That is, when the
The
The shell nanocrystals may be formed of two or more layers. The shell nanocrystals are formed on the surface of the core nanocrystals. The quantum dot may convert the wavelength of the light incident on the core core crystal into a long wavelength through the shell nanocrystals forming the shell layer and increase the light efficiency.
The quantum dot may include at least one of a group II compound semiconductor, a group III compound semiconductor, a group V compound semiconductor, and a group VI compound semiconductor. More specifically, the core nanocrystals may include Cdse, InGaP, CdTe, CdS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnS, HgTe or HgS. The shell nanocrystals may include CuZnS, CdSe, CdTe, CdS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnS, HgTe or HgS. The diameter of the quantum dot may be 1 nm to 10 nm.
The wavelength of light emitted from the quantum dots can be controlled by the size of the quantum dots or the molar ratio of the molecular cluster compound and the nanoparticle precursor in the synthesis process. The organic ligand may include pyridine, mercapto alcohol, thiol, phosphine, phosphine oxide, and the like. The organic ligands serve to stabilize unstable quantum dots after synthesis. After synthesis, a dangling bond is formed on the outer periphery, and the quantum dots may become unstable due to the dangling bonds. However, one end of the organic ligand is in an unbonded state, and one end of the unbound organic ligand bonds with the dangling bond, thereby stabilizing the quantum dot.
Particularly, when the quantum dot has a size smaller than the Bohr radius of an exciton formed by electrons and holes excited by light, electricity or the like, a quantum confinement effect is generated to have a staggering energy level and an energy gap The size of the image is changed. Further, the charge is confined within the quantum dots, so that it has a high luminous efficiency.
Unlike general fluorescent dyes, the quantum dots vary in fluorescence wavelength depending on the particle size. That is, as the size of the particle becomes smaller, it emits light having a shorter wavelength, and the particle size can be adjusted to produce fluorescence in a visible light region of a desired wavelength. In addition, since the extinction coefficient is 100 to 1000 times higher than that of a general dye, and the quantum yield is also high, it produces very high fluorescence.
The quantum dot can be synthesized by a chemical wet process. Here, the chemical wet method is a method of growing particles by adding a precursor material to an organic solvent, and the quantum dots can be synthesized by a chemical wet method.
The
The
In the
As described above, the light emitting diode package according to the embodiment arranges the
As described above, the light emitting diode package according to the embodiment can effectively convert the wavelength of the light from the
Therefore, the light emitting diode package according to the embodiment can have improved light conversion efficiency and can have improved color reproducibility.
The
The
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the light emitting diode package according to the embodiment may further include a
The
The
As shown in FIG. 4, the
As shown in FIG. 5, the
Referring to FIG. 6, a
The
Therefore, the light emitting diode package according to the embodiment can have improved color reproducibility.
In addition, the features, structures, effects and the like described in the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to only one embodiment. Furthermore, the features, structures, effects and the like illustrated in the embodiments can be combined and modified by other persons skilled in the art to which the embodiments belong. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these combinations and modifications.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood that various modifications and applications are possible. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments can be modified and implemented. It is to be understood that all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (14)
A light emitting portion disposed in the cavity;
A filling part disposed in the cavity and covering the light emitting part;
A reflective layer disposed on an inner surface and a bottom surface of the cavity;
A reflector spaced apart from the light emitting portion on the light emitting portion and disposed at a position overlapping the optical axis of the light emitting portion;
A light conversion layer disposed adjacent to the reflective layer; And
And lead electrodes disposed on the outside of the body portion and spaced apart from each other on a bottom surface of the cavity,
The refractive index of the reflecting portion is larger than the refractive index of the filling portion,
Wherein the light conversion layer comprises a host layer disposed in direct contact with an inner surface of the cavity; And quantum dots dispersed in the host layer,
Wherein the light emitting portion emits blue light, the light conversion layer converts the blue light into red light and green light,
Wherein the inner side includes a first inner side and a second inner side facing each other,
Wherein the reflective portion includes one end facing the first inner surface and the other end facing the second inner surface,
The width of the reflective portion is defined as a distance from the one end to the other end,
Wherein a size of the first distance from the light conversion layer on the first inner side surface to one end of the reflective portion is greater than a width of the reflective portion and a second distance from the light conversion layer on the second inner side to the other end of the reflective portion, Is larger than the width of the reflective portion,
The inner width of the light conversion layer increases as the distance from the light emitting portion increases,
Wherein the light emitting portion, the light conversion layer, and the reflective layer are disposed in direct contact with the same surface of one of the lead electrodes.
And the light emitting unit is spaced apart from the light emitting unit.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110116053A KR101916282B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Light emitting device |
EP12848029.0A EP2777080B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-11-01 | Light emitting device |
PCT/KR2012/009140 WO2013069924A1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-11-01 | Light emitting device |
US14/357,091 US9249963B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-11-01 | Light emitting device |
CN201280066401.6A CN104040739B (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-11-01 | Light-emitting device |
TW101141216A TWI506831B (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-11-06 | Light emitting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110116053A KR101916282B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Light emitting device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20130050804A KR20130050804A (en) | 2013-05-16 |
KR101916282B1 true KR101916282B1 (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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KR1020110116053A KR101916282B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Light emitting device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102220504B1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2021-02-25 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Light Emitting Module |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008060411A (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor light emitting device |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008060411A (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor light emitting device |
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