KR101910047B1 - Composition for protecting cells from oxidative stress comprising latifolin - Google Patents
Composition for protecting cells from oxidative stress comprising latifolin Download PDFInfo
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- KR101910047B1 KR101910047B1 KR1020160089133A KR20160089133A KR101910047B1 KR 101910047 B1 KR101910047 B1 KR 101910047B1 KR 1020160089133 A KR1020160089133 A KR 1020160089133A KR 20160089133 A KR20160089133 A KR 20160089133A KR 101910047 B1 KR101910047 B1 KR 101910047B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- latifolin
- present
- strong
- oxidative stress
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Abstract
본 명세서는 라티폴린을 유효성분으로서 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다. 이러한 본 명세서의 조성물은 산화적 스트레스로부터 신경세포를 보호하고, 신경세포의 사멸을 억제하는 효과를 나타낸다. 또한, 세포 내에서 산화적 스트레스의 증가로 인해 발생하는 세포 사멸을 억제하는 항산화 효소의 발현을 증가시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 본 명세서의 조성물은 산화적 스트레스로부터 신경세포의 사멸로 인하여 발생될 수 있는 2차적 질병을 예방, 개선 또는 치료하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있어 약학 또는 식품 조성물로서 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition comprising latiphorin as an active ingredient. The composition of the present invention protects nerve cells from oxidative stress and inhibits the death of nerve cells. In addition, the expression of antioxidant enzymes that inhibit apoptosis caused by an increase in oxidative stress in cells can be increased. Accordingly, the composition of the present invention can exhibit an effect of preventing, ameliorating or treating a secondary disease that may be caused by the death of nerve cells from oxidative stress, and thus can be used as a pharmaceutical or food composition.
Description
본 명세서는 라티폴린을 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising latiphorin.
신경세포에서의 산화성 스트레스는 많은 신경질환을 유발하는데 특히 중풍 등의 신경마비, 근위축성 측상 경화증(루게릭병), 파킨슨병과 연관이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 글루타메이트 독성은 신경세포에 있어서 급성 및 만성독성을 유발하는 모델로 사용되고 있다(Andersen, J. K. et al. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2004, 5, S18-S25, Coyle, J. et al. Science 1993, 262, 689-695). 따라서 신경세포에 고농도의 글루타메이트를 처리하는 경우 시스테인의 유입이 억제되고 글루타치온의 결핍 및 활성산소가 증가되고 이로 인하여 신경세포의 사멸이 발생하는데 이러한 현상을 억제하는 화합물은 산화성 스트레스에 의한 신경손상을 저감시키거나 예방하는 약물로 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.Oxidative stress in neurons induces many neurological diseases, especially neuropathy such as paralysis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease), Parkinson's disease, and glutamate toxicity is associated with acute and chronic toxicity in neurons (Andersen, JK et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2004, 5, S18-S25, Coyle, J. et al. Science 1993, 262, 689-695). Thus, treatment of high concentrations of glutamate in neurons inhibits the influx of cysteine, deficiency of glutathione and increase of active oxygen, resulting in the death of nerve cells. Compounds that inhibit this phenomenon reduce nerve damage by oxidative stress Or as a drug for preventing or preventing cancer.
라티폴린(latifolin)은 강진향(Dalbergia odorifera T.Chen)으로부터 분리되는 것으로 보고된 페놀성 화합물로서 라티폴린의 약리활성에 관한 연구 또는 기술개발은 미미한 실정이며, 산화성 스트레스에 의한 신경손상에 대한 라티폴린의 보호작용에 대한 보고는 전무하다.Latifolin is known as a strong Studies on the pharmacological activity of latifolin as a phenolic compound isolated from odorifera T. Chen have been limited and there has been no report on the protective action of latifurin against nerve damage due to oxidative stress .
또한, 강진향 추출물을 포함하는 골다공증 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물과 건강식품 (대한민국 공개특허 10-2001-0030064) 및 강진향 추출물을 함유하는 피부외용제 (대한민국 공개특허 10-2010-0011764)에 대한 내용이 공지된 바 있다.The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis, which comprises a tough extract, a health composition (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2001-0030064), and an external preparation for skin containing a tall fragrance extract (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0011764) Has been known.
본 명세서의 목적은 산화적 스트레스로부터 신경세포를 보호하는 효과를 나타내는 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition exhibiting an effect of protecting nerve cells against oxidative stress.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 일측면에 있어서, 라티폴린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present invention provides a composition comprising latiphorin as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일측면에 따른 조성물은 산화적 스트레스로부터 신경세포를 보호하고, 신경세포의 사멸을 억제하는 효과를 나타내며, 신경세포 내에서 산화적 스트레스의 증가로 인하여 발생되는 세포 사멸을 억제하는 효소의 발현을 증가시키는 효과를 나타낸다. 따라서, 본 발명의 일측면에 따른 조성물은 산화적 스트레스로부터 신경세포의 사멸로 인하여 발생될 수 있는 2차적 질병을 예방, 개선 또는 치료하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있으므로 약학 또는 식품 조성물로서 사용될 수 있다.The composition according to one aspect of the present invention protects nerve cells from oxidative stress and has an effect of inhibiting the death of nerve cells and is useful as an agent for inhibiting apoptosis caused by an increase in oxidative stress in nerve cells And exhibits an effect of increasing expression. Therefore, the composition according to one aspect of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical or food composition since it can exhibit the effect of preventing, ameliorating or treating a secondary disease that may be caused by the death of nerve cells from oxidative stress.
도 1은 강진향(Dalbergia odorifera T.Chen)에서 분리된 라티폴린(latifolin) 구조를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 강진향에서 분리된 라티폴린의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 3은 강진향에서 분리된 라티폴린의 13C NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 4은 강진향에서 분리한 라티폴린(latifolin)을 처리한 경우 신경세포의 세포 생존율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 강진향에서 분리한 라티폴린(latifolin)을 세포에 처리한 경우 신경세포의 생존여부를 촬영한 이미지 사진이다. 도 5에서 흰색 바로 표시된 스케일바는 100um이다.1 is earthquake direction (Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen ). < / RTI >
Fig. 2 is a 1 H NMR spectrum of lattifolines separated in a strong direction.
3 is a < 13 > C NMR spectrum of latifolin separated in a strong gradient.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the cell survival rate of neuronal cells treated with latifolin isolated from strong-smelling fractions.
FIG. 5 is an image photograph showing the survival of nerve cells when cells treated with latifolin isolated from a strong direction. In FIG. 5, the scale bar indicated by white bar is 100 um.
본 발명은 일 측면에 있어서, 라티폴린 또는 이를 포함하는 강진향(Dalbergia odorifera T.Chen) 추출물을 유효성분으로서 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것일 수 있다.In one aspect, the present invention may relate to a composition comprising latifolin or Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen extract containing the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 라티폴린은 하기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 것일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, latiphorin may have a structure represented by the following formula (1).
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 본 발명의 일측면에 따른 조성물 또는 강진향 추출물은 라티폴린만을 유효성분으로 구성하는 것일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition or the strong persimmon extract according to one aspect of the present invention may be composed of only latifolin as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 산화적 스트레스로부터의 세포 보호용 또는 세포 사멸 억제용 조성물에 관한 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로 본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 세포는 신경세포 일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a composition for protecting cells against oxidative stress or a composition for inhibiting apoptosis. Specifically, in one aspect of the present invention, the cell may be a neuron.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 산화적 스트레스는 글루타메이트에 의해 유발된 것일 수 있다.In one aspect of the invention, the oxidative stress may be caused by glutamate.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 신경세포의 사멸로 인해 야기되는 질병의 치료, 예방 또는 개선용 조성물 일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a composition for treating, preventing or ameliorating a disease caused by the death of nerve cells.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 신경세포의 사멸로 인해 야기되는 질병은 중풍 등의 신경마비, 근위축성 측상 경화증(루게릭병) 및 파킨슨병으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the disease caused by nerve cell death may be at least one selected from the group consisting of nerve palsy such as stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) and Parkinson's disease.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 신경퇴화성 질병(neurodegenerative disease)의 치료, 예방 또는 개선용 조성물일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a composition for treating, preventing or ameliorating a neurodegenerative disease.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 신경퇴화성 질병은 중풍 등의 신경마비, 근위축성 측상 경화증(루게릭병) 및 파킨슨병으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the neurodegenerative disease may be at least one selected from the group consisting of nerve palsy such as stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) and Parkinson's disease.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 산화적 스트레스로 유발되는 신경 질환의 치료, 예방 또는 개선용 조성물일 수 있으며, 이때 산화적 스트레스로 유발되는 신경 질환은 중풍 등의 신경마비, 근위축성 측상 경화증(루게릭병) 및 파킨슨병으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a composition for treating, preventing or ameliorating a neurological disease caused by oxidative stress, wherein the neurological disease caused by oxidative stress is a neuropathy such as a stroke, Cirrhosis (scleroderma) and Parkinson ' s disease.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 신경 세포에서 항산화 효소의 발현 촉진용 조성물 일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 항산화 효소는 산화적 스트레스의 증가로 인해 발생되는 신경세포 사멸을 억제하는 것일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a composition for promoting the expression of an antioxidant enzyme in neurons. In one aspect of the invention, the antioxidant enzyme may be one that inhibits nerve cell death resulting from increased oxidative stress.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 활성산소 감소용 또는 억제용 조성물일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 세포, 구체적으로 신경 세포에서 발생되는 활성산소의 감소용 또는 억제용 조성물 일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a composition for reducing or inhibiting active oxygen. In one aspect of the present invention, the composition may be a composition for reducing or inhibiting active oxygen generated in a cell, specifically, a neuron.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 강진향 추출물은 물, 유기용매 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 추출물인 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로 본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 유기용매는 C1~C6의 저급 알코올, 부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 염화메틸렌, 및 헥산-초산에틸 혼합용매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것일 수 있으며, 더 구체적으로 저급 알코올은 에탄올일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the strong-flavored extract may be one or more extracts selected from the group consisting of water, an organic solvent, and mixtures thereof. Specifically, in one aspect of the present invention, the organic solvent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 lower alcohols, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, methylene chloride, and hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solvent, More specifically, the lower alcohol may be ethanol.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 강진향 추출물은 강진향 에탄올 추출물일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the strong-flavored extract may be a strong-flavored ethanol extract.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 강진향 추출물은 강진향 에탄올 추출물을 염화메틸렌 및 헥산-초산에틸 혼합용매로 차례로 분획한 분획물일 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 헥산-초산에틸 혼합 용매에서 헥산:초산에틸의 부피비(v/v)는 3~1:1~9 일 수 있으며, 더 구체적으로 1:3 일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the fragrance extract may be a fraction obtained by fractionating the fragrant ethanol extract with a mixture solvent of methylene chloride and hexane-ethyl acetate. Specifically, the volume ratio (v / v) of hexane: ethyl acetate in the hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solvent may be 3-1: 1 to 9, more specifically 1: 3.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 강진향은 강진향 나무(Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miquel.) 목본의 잎, 꽃, 줄기, 열매, 뿌리, 줄기 또는 뿌리의 심재 및 이들로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. 구체적으로 강진향은 강진향 나무 목본의 줄기 또는 뿌리의 심재일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the earthquake may be at least one selected from the group consisting of wood of leaves, flowers, stems, fruits, roots, roots, or roots of woody logs ( Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miquel. . Specifically, the tsunamis may be the core of a stem or root of a hardwood tree.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 라티폴린은 강진향으로부터 분리 또는 정제된 것일 수 있으며, 구체적으로 상기 강진향은 상기 강진향 추출물 또는 강진향 에탄올 추출물일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the latipurin may be one separated or purified from a strong-smelling flavor, and in particular, the strong-smelling flavor may be the strong-flavored extract or the strong-flavored ethanol extract.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 라티폴린은 강진향 추출물 또는 강진향 에탄올 추출물을 염화메틸렌으로 분획한 뒤, 염화메틸렌 분획물을 다시 헥산-초산에틸 혼합용매로 분획하고 이를 크로마토그래피로 분리한 것일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, latifolin may be obtained by fractionating a strong-flavored or hard-boiled ethanol extract with methylene chloride, fractionating the methylene chloride fraction with a hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solvent, and separating the fraction by chromatography .
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 라티폴린은 하기와 같은 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의하여 강진향으로부터 분리 또는 정제될 수 있다:In one aspect of the present invention, latifolin can be separated or purified from a strong-shear by a method comprising the steps of:
1) 강진향 추출물을 물에 현탁한 후 염화메틸렌을 가하여 라티폴린이 포함된 염화메틸렌 용매분획물을 수득하는 단계;1) Suspending the extract of Ganoderma lucidum in water and adding methylene chloride to obtain a methylene chloride solvent fraction containing latifolin;
2) 상기 염화메틸렌 용매분획물을 헥산-초산에틸 혼합 용매를 가하여 헥산-초산에틸 분획물을 수득하는 단계;2) adding the methylene chloride solvent fraction to a hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solvent to obtain a hexane-ethyl acetate fraction;
3) 상기 분획물을 크로마토그래피를 통하여 분리 또는 정제하는 단계;를 포함하는 방법.3) separating or purifying the fraction by chromatography.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 상기 방법에 있어서, 강진향 추출물을 현탁하기 위한 물과 분획을 위해 가해지는 염화메틸렌의 부피비(v/v)는 0.5~1.5:1.5~2.5 일 수 있다.In the process according to one aspect of the present invention, the volume ratio (v / v) of methylene chloride added for water and fraction to suspend the strongly flavored extract may be 0.5-1.5: 1.5-2.5.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 상기 방법에 있어서, 헥산-초산에틸 혼합용매에서 헥산과 초산에틸의 부피비(v/v)는 3~1:1~9 일 수 있으며, 구체적으로 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, 1:6, 또는 1:9 일 수 있고, 더 구체적으로 1:3 일 수 있다.In the method according to one aspect of the present invention, the volume ratio (v / v) of hexane and ethyl acetate in the hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solvent may be 3-1: 1 to 9, 1, 1: 3, 1: 6, or 1: 9, and more specifically 1: 3.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 상기 방법에 있어서, 크로마토그래피는 고속 액체 크로마토그래피(high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC)일 수 있다.In the method according to one aspect of the present invention, the chromatography may be high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 상기 방법에 있어서, 크로마토그래피를 통한 분리 또는 정제는 아세토니트릴:물의 부피비를 4:6에서 9:1로 아세토니트릴의 부피비를 증가시키면서 40분 내지 1시간 20분, 구체적으로 1시간 동안 수행하는 것일 수 있으며, 이때 역상 컬럼을 이용하여 분리 또는 정제를 수행할 수 있다.In the process according to one aspect of the present invention, separation or purification by chromatography may be carried out in a volume ratio of acetonitrile: water of 4: 6 to 9: 1, increasing the volume ratio of acetonitrile to 40 minutes to 1 hour and 20 minutes, For 1 hour, wherein separation or purification can be carried out using a reversed phase column.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 강진향 추출물은 강진향에 물 또는 유기용매를 가하여 2시간 내지 4시간, 바람직하게는 3시간 동안 환류추출하는 단계; 추출액을 감압 건조하는 단계를 포함하는 방법에 의하여 제조될 수 있다. In one aspect of the present invention, the strong-flavored fragrance extract is prepared by adding water or an organic solvent to the strong flavor and reflux-extraction for 2 to 4 hours, preferably 3 hours; And then drying the extract under reduced pressure.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 라티폴린은 조성물의 총 부피를 기준으로 0.01μM 내지 1M 농도인 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로 본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 라티폴린은 조성물의 총 부피를 기준으로 0.01μM이상, 0.1μM이상, 0.2μM이상, 0.3μM이상, 0.4μM이상, 0.5μM이상, 0.7μM이상, 0.8μM이상, 0.9μM이상, 1.0μM이상, 1.5μM이상, 2.0μM이상, 2.5μM이상, 2.8μM이상, 3.0μM이상, 4.0μM이상, 5.0μM이상, 6.0μM이상, 7.0μM이상, 8.0μM이상, 8.3μM이상, 8.5μM이상, 9.0μM이상, 10.0μM이상, 15.0μM이상, 20.0μM이상, 25.0μM이상, 30.0μM이상, 50.0μM이상, 100μM이상, 1000μM이상, 10mM이상, 100mM이상, 또는 1M이상 이거나 10M이하, 1M이하, 100mM이하, 10mM이하, 1000μM이하, 100μM이하, 50.0μM이하, 30.0μM이하, 25.0μM이하, 20.0μM이하, 15.0μM이하, 10.0μM이하, 9.0μM이하, 8.5μM이하, 8.3μM이하, 8.0μM이하, 7.0μM이하, 6.0μM이하, 5.0μM이하, 4.0μM이하, 3.0μM이하, 2.8μM이하, 2.5μM이하, 2.0μM이하, 1.5μM이하, 1.0μM이하, 0.9μM이하, 0.8μM이하, 0.7μM이하, 0.5μM이하, 0.4μM이하, 0.3μM이하, 0.2μM이하, 0.1μM이하, 또는 0.01μM이하의 농도일 수 있다.In one aspect of the invention, the latipurine may be at a concentration of 0.01 μM to 1 M based on the total volume of the composition. Specifically, in one aspect of the present invention, latiphorin is present in an amount of at least 0.01 μM, at least 0.1 μM, at least 0.2 μM, at least 0.3 μM, at least 0.4 μM, at least 0.5 μM, at least 0.7 μM, at least 0.8 μM Or more, at least 0.9 μM, at least 1.0 μM, at least 1.5 μM, at least 2.0 μM, at least 2.5 μM, at least 2.8 μM, at least 3.0 μM, at least 4.0 μM, at least 5.0 μM, at least 6.0 μM, at least 7.0 μM, At least 10 μM, at least 15 μM, at least 20 μM, at least 25 μM, at least 30 μM, at least 50 μM, at least 100 μM, at least 1000 μM, at least 10 mM, at least 100 mM, Or less, 10 mM or less, 1M or less, 100 mM or less, 10 mM or less, 1000 μM or less, 100 μM or less, 50.0 μM or less, 30.0 μM or less, 25.0 μM or less, 20.0 μM or less, 15.0 μM or less, 10.0 μM or less, No more than 8.3 μM, no more than 8.0 μM, no more than 7.0 μM, no more than 6.0 μM, no more than 5.0 μM, no more than 4.0 μM, no more than 3.0 μM, no more than 2.8 μM, no more than 2.5 μM, no more than 2.0 μM, no more than 1.5 μM, no more than 1.0 μM, 0.9 mu M or less, 0.8 mu M or less, 0.7 mu M And, it may be less than 0.5μM, 0.4μM or less, less than 0.3μM, 0.2μM or less, 0.1μM or less, or a concentration of less than 0.01μM.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 약학 또는 식품 조성물 일 수 있다. In one aspect of the invention, the composition may be a pharmaceutical or a food composition.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 약학 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 연질 또는 경질 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be various oral or parenteral formulations. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, soft or hard capsules, etc. These solid preparations may contain one or more excipients such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, Or lactose, gelatin, and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc, and the like are also used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups and the like. Various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are simple diluents commonly used. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used as the non-aqueous solvent and suspension agent. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 조성물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용되는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산, 불화수소산, 브롬화수소산, 포름산 아세트산, 타르타르산, 젖산, 시트르산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 숙신산, 메탄술폰산, 벤젠술폰산, 톨루엔술폰산, 나프탈렌술폰산 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical dosage forms of the compositions according to one aspect of the present invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and may also be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds as well as in a suitable set. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable so long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable and includes, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, formic acid acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, , Benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, and naphthalenesulfonic acid.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 조성물은 목적하는 바에 따라 비경구 투여하거나 경구 투여할 수 있으며, 하루에 체중 1 ㎏당 0.1~500 ㎎, 바람직하게는 1~100 ㎎의 양으로 투여되도록 1 내지 수회에 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 특정 환자에 대한 투여용량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강 상태, 식이, 투여 시간, 투여 방법, 배설률, 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 변화될 수 있다.The composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be administered parenterally or orally, and may be administered in an amount of 0.1 to 500 mg, preferably 1 to 100 mg per kg of body weight per day, Can be administered separately. The dosage for a particular patient may vary depending on the patient's body weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, administration method, excretion rate, severity of disease, and the like.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 약학 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 연질 또는 경질 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 드링크제, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 연고, 크림 등의 피부 외용제, 좌제, 주사제 및 멸균 주사용액 등을 비롯하여 약제학적 제제에 적합한 어떠한 형태로든 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 주사제 또는 피부 외용제의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical compositions according to one aspect of the present invention may be formulated into tablets, capsules, tablets, pills, tablets, soft or hard capsules, oral formulations such as suspensions, emulsions, syrups, The pharmaceutical composition may be formulated in any form suitable for pharmaceutical preparations including external preparations, suppositories, injectable solutions and sterilized injection solutions, and may be formulated in the form of an injectable or external preparation for skin.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 조성물은, 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 비경구, 경구 등의 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있으며, 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 경피(trandermally), 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The composition according to one aspect of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like by various routes such as parenteral, oral, etc. All the ways of administration can be expected, May be administered by oral, transdermal, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intramural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 조성물은, 통상의 기술자가 용이하게 적용할 수 있는 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 특히 본 명세서에 따른 약학 조성물은 피부 외용제로서 피부 표면에 도포되는 경로로 투여될 수 있다.The composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be administered by a variety of routes that are readily applicable to those of ordinary skill in the art. In particular, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be administered by a route applied to the skin surface as an external preparation for skin.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 식품 조성물은 건강기능식품 조성물일 수 있다.In one aspect of the invention, the food composition may be a health functional food composition.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 식품 조성물의 제형은 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 예를 들어, 정제, 과립제, 분말제, 드링크제와 같은 액제, 캐러멜, 겔, 바 등으로 제형화될 수 있다. 각 제형의 식품 조성물은 유효 성분 이외에 해당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 성분들을 제형 또는 사용 목적에 따라 당업자가 어려움 없이 적의 선정하여 배합할 수 있으며, 다른 원료와 동시에 적용할 경우 상승 효과가 일어날 수 있다.The formulation of the food composition according to one aspect of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be formulated into, for example, tablets, granules, powders, liquid preparations such as drinks, caramels, gels, bars and the like. The food composition of each formulation can be blended with the ingredients commonly used in the field in addition to the active ingredient without difficulty by those skilled in the art depending on the purpose of formulation or use, and synergistic effect can be obtained when the composition is applied simultaneously with other ingredients.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 식품 조성물에 있어서, 상기 유효 성분의 투여량 결정은 당업자의 수준 내에 있으며, 이의 1일 투여 용량은 예를 들어 0.1mg/kg/일 내지 5000mg/kg/일, 보다 구체적으로는 50 mg/kg/일 내지 500 mg/kg/일이 될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않으며, 투여하고자 하는 대상의 연령, 건강 상태, 합병증 등 다양한 요인에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In the food composition according to one aspect of the present invention, the determination of the dosage of the active ingredient is within the level of those skilled in the art, and its daily dose is, for example, from 0.1 mg / kg / day to 5000 mg / kg / May be 50 mg / kg / day to 500 mg / kg / day, but is not limited thereto, and may vary depending on various factors such as the age, health condition, and complication of the subject.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 식품 조성물은, 예를 들어, 츄잉껌, 캐러멜 제품, 캔디류, 빙과류, 과자류 등의 각종 식품류, 청량 음료, 미네랄 워터, 알코올 음료 등의 음료 제품, 비타민이나 미네랄 등을 포함한 건강기능성 식품류일 수 있다.The food composition according to one aspect of the present invention can be used in various foods such as chewing gum, caramel product, candy, ice cream, confectionery, beverage such as soft drink, mineral water, alcoholic beverage, health including vitamins and minerals It may be a functional food.
본 명세서에서 라티폴린은 상기 화학식 1의 구조를 가지는 화합물로서 구체적으로는 R-(-)-라티폴린 일 수 있으며, 이는 카스 번호(CAS Number)가 10154-42-4이고 분자량이 약 286Da에 해당하는 화합물일 수 있다.In the present specification, latifulin is a compound having the structure of the above formula (1), specifically, R - (-) - Latipoline, which has a CAS number of 10154-42-4 and a molecular weight of about 286 Da Lt; / RTI >
본 명세서에서, 강진향은 강향 또는 강향단이라고도 불리우는 한약재로서 강진향 나무의 줄기 또는 뿌리의 심재 부분에 해당하는 것일 수 있다. 이러한 강진향은 기를 도우며 출혈을 멈추게하고 진통하는 효능이 있고 피를 토하거나, 칼에 찔리거나 베인 상처로 인한 출혈, 타박상, 부스럼, 풍습으로 인하여 허리와 다리가 아픈 증상을 치료하는 약재에 해당하는 것일 수 있다.In the present specification, the strong-feeling fragrance is a medicinal herb which is also called a river or a strong-gauge, and may correspond to a core portion of a stem or root of a strong-hemlock tree. This kind of strong gentle incense helps to stop the bleeding, and it has the efficacy of painfulness. It is a medicinal medicine that treats back and leg pain symptoms due to bleeding, bruise, swelling, Lt; / RTI >
본 명세서에서 "추출물"은 추출 방법, 추출 용매, 추출된 성분 또는 추출물의 형태를 불문하고, 천연물의 성분을 뽑아냄으로써 얻어진 물질을 모두 포함하는 것이며 또한 천연물의 성분을 뽑아내어 얻어진 물질을 추출 후 다른 방법으로 가공 또는 처리하여 얻어질 수 있는 물질을 모두 포함하는 광범위한 개념이며, 구체적으로 상기 가공 또는 처리는 추출물을 추가적으로 발효, 또는 효소처리 하는 것일 수 있다. 따라서 본 명세서에서 추출물은 발효물, 농축물, 건조물을 포함하는 광범위한 개념이며, 구체적으로 본 명세서에서 추출물은 발효물일 수 있다.As used herein, the term " extract " includes all substances obtained by extracting components of a natural product, regardless of the extraction method, extraction solvent, extracted component or extract form, Or a substance that can be obtained by processing or treating the extract, in particular, the processing or treatment may be an additional fermentation or enzymatic treatment of the extract. Thus, the extract herein is a broad concept including fermentation products, concentrates, and dried products. Specifically, the extract may be a fermentation product in this specification.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, "강진향 추출물"은 추출 방법, 추출 용매, 추출된 성분 또는 추출물의 형태를 불문하고, 강진향의 성분을 뽑아냄으로써 얻어진 물질을 모두 포함하는 것이며 그 성분을 뽑아내는 과정에서 열, 산(acid), 염기(base), 효소 등으로 처리하는 공정을 포함하는 추출 방법을 통해 얻어진 물질을 포함하며 또한 강진향의 성분을 뽑아내어 얻어진 물질을 추출 후 다른 방법으로 가공 또는 처리하여 얻어질 수 있는 물질을 모두 포함하는 광범위한 개념이다. 구체적으로 상기 가공 또는 처리는 강진향 추출물을 추가적으로 발효 또는 효소처리 등을 하는 것일 수 있다. 따라서, 본 명세서의 강진향 추출물은 발효물 일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, " Tropical Fragrant Extract " is intended to encompass all of the substances obtained by extracting a strong-flavored component, regardless of the extraction method, extraction solvent or extracted component or extract form, It contains the substance obtained by the extraction method including the process of treating with heat, acid, base, enzyme, etc., and extracts the substance obtained by extracting strong fragrance ingredient, It is a broad concept that includes all substances that can be obtained by treatment. Specifically, the processing or treatment may be a fermentation, an enzyme treatment or the like in addition to the fragrance extract. Thus, the fragrance extract of the present specification may be a fermented product.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, "강진향"은 추출물의 형태이거나, 생(生) 강진향, 생약 자체의 분쇄물, 생약의 건조물, 생약의 건조 분쇄물, 강진향의 발효물 일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한 본 명세서에서 사용되는 강진향은 그 입수 방법에 제한이 없으며, 재배하여 사용하거나 시판되는 것을 구입하여 사용할 수도 있으며, 초본의 지상부 또는 뿌리부의 일부 또는 전부를 사용할 수 있다. 더 구체적으로 강진향 나무 잎, 꽃, 줄기, 열매, 뿌리, 줄기 또는 뿌리의 심재 및 이들로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있다. 본 명세서의 강진향의 경우 반드시 건조를 통해서 제조되는 것은 아니며 강진향의 유효 성분을 추출하기에 적절한 형태의 원료라면 제한되지 않는다.In one aspect of the present invention, " toughness fragrance " may be in the form of an extract, a raw seaweed flavor, a pulverized product of the herbal medicine itself, a dry product of the herbal medicine, a dry pulverized product of the herbal medicine, But is not limited thereto. In addition, there is no limitation on the method of obtaining the strong-smelling fragrance used in the present invention. The fragrant fragrance used in the present invention is not limited to the method of obtaining the fragrance, and may be cultivated or used commercially. More specifically, at least one selected from the group consisting of a hardwood tree, a flower, a stem, a fruit, a core of a root, a stem or a root, and a group consisting of these may be used. In the case of the toughness of the present specification, it is not necessarily manufactured through drying, and it is not limited as long as it is a raw material in a form suitable for extracting the strong active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 물은 증류수 또는 정제수를 포함하고, 유기 용매는 C1~C5의 저급 알코올을 예로 들 수 있는 알코올과 아세톤, 에테르, 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 에틸메틸케톤 및 클로로포름으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one aspect of the present invention, the water comprises distilled or purified water, and the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of alcohols such as C 1 -C 5 lower alcohols, acetone, ether, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, ethyl methyl ketone, Chloroform, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 추출은 열수 추출, 에탄올 추출, 가열 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 추출, 환류냉각 추출, 또는 초음파 추출 등이 이용될 수 있으며, 당업자에게 자명한 추출법이라면 제한이 없으며, 구체적으로 추출은 열수 추출 또는 에탄올 추출 일 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, extraction may be performed by hot water extraction, ethanol extraction, heat extraction, cold extraction, reflux extraction, reflux cooling extraction, ultrasonic extraction, etc. Any extraction method obvious to a person skilled in the art is not limited, The extraction may be hot water extraction or ethanol extraction.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 추출은 실온에서 수행할 수도 있으나, 보다 효율적인 추출을 위해서는 가온 조건 하에서 수행할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 약 40 내지 100, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 65~75의 온도에서 추출할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 추출시간은 약 2 내지 약 48시간, 구체적으로는 18시간 내지 36시간, 더욱 구체적으로는 20시간 내지 28시간, 가장 구체적으로는 22시간 내지 26시간 동안 수행할 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 추출 용매 및 추출 온도 등의 조건에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 상기 추출은 활성성분을 보다 다량 수득하기 위해 1 회 이상 여러 번 추출할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5회, 더욱 바람직하게는 3회 연속추출하여 합한 추출액을 이용할 수 있다.In one aspect of the invention, the extraction may be carried out at room temperature, but may be carried out under heating conditions for more efficient extraction, preferably at a temperature of about 40 to 100, more preferably about 65 to 75 But is not limited thereto. The extraction time may be from about 2 to about 48 hours, specifically from about 18 to about 36 hours, more specifically from about 20 to about 28 hours, and most specifically from about 22 to about 26 hours, Solvent and extraction temperature, and the like. The extraction may be carried out one or more times several times to obtain a larger amount of the active ingredient, preferably 1 to 5 times, more preferably 3 times of continuous extraction.
본 발명의 일 측면에 있어서, 건조는 감압건조, 증발 건조, 분무 건조, 동결 건조일 수 있으며, 구체적으로 동결 건조시에는 -50 내지 -70 에서 3~4일 동안 동결 건조를 수행할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, the drying may be vacuum drying, evaporation drying, spray drying, or freeze-drying. Specifically, the freeze-drying may be performed at -50 to -70 for 3 to 4 days.
이하, 실시예 및 시험예를 들어 본 명세서의 구성 및 효과를 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예 및 시험예는 본 명세서에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 예시의 목적으로만 제공된 것일 뿐 본 명세서의 범주 및 범위가 하기 예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configurations and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and test examples. However, these examples and test examples are provided for illustrative purposes only in order to facilitate understanding of the present specification, and the scope and range of the present specification are not limited by the following examples.
[실시예 1] 강진향 에탄올 추출물로부터 라티폴린의 분리[Example 1] Separation of Latipolin from Gangjin Incense Ethanol Extract
경동시장에서 구매한 건조 및 세절된 한약재 강진향(강진향 목본의 줄기 또는 뿌리의 심재부분) 600g에 에탄올 1.2리터를 가하고 3시간 동안 환류추출한 후 추출액을 감압건조하여 강진향 에탄올 추출물 82g을 수득하였다. 하기 실험에서는 이러한 강진향 에탄올 추출물을 한국한방산업진흥원의 천연물 물질은행으로부터 입수하여 사용하였다.1.2 g of ethanol was added to 600 g of dried and cut herb medicinal herb Gangjin fragrance (core material part of the stem or root of Gangjin japonica) purchased from Kyungdong market, and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. The extract was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 82 g of a Gangjin fragrance ethanol extract . In the following experiment, the ethanol extract of Gangjin extract was obtained from the natural materials bank of Korea Oriental Industry Promotion Agency.
강진향 에탄올 추출물을 물 1리터에 현탁한 후 동량의 염화메틸렌(디클로로메탄)을 2회 가하여(총 2리터) 추출(분획)함으로써 라티폴린이 포함된 염화메틸렌(디클로로메탄) 용매분획물 11g을 수득하였다.11 g of a methylene chloride (dichloromethane) solvent fraction containing latifolin was obtained by suspending the crude extract in ethanol (1 liter) and extracting (fractionating) the same amount of methylene chloride (dichloromethane) twice Respectively.
그런 뒤 상기 염화메틸렌 분획물 11g을 1L의 헥산-초산에틸의 혼합 용매(헥산: 초산에틸의 혼합비율은 각각 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, 1:6 및 1:9)로 용리시켜 5개의 분획물을 수득하였다. 그 중 헥산:초산에틸이 1:3의 혼합 비율이었던 혼합용매를 사용한 용리액의 분획물 3g을 아세토니트릴과 물을 부피 기준으로 4:6에서 9:1로 1시간 동안 비율로 아세토니트릴의 부피비를 증가시키며 C18 역상 컬럼을 이용하는 고속유체크로마토그래피 분리법을 통하여 라티폴린 76mg을 미황색 가루형태로 분리 및 정제하였다.Then, 11 g of the methylene chloride fraction was eluted with 1 L of a mixed solvent of hexane-ethyl acetate (hexane: ethyl acetate mixing ratio of 3: 1, 1: 1, 1: 3, 1: 6 and 1: 9, respectively) Five fractions were obtained. 3 g of the fraction of the eluent using a mixed solvent in which hexane: ethyl acetate was mixed at a mixing ratio of 1: 3 was increased in volume ratio of acetonitrile to water at a ratio of 4: 6 to 9: 1 for 1 hour , And 76 mg of latifolin was separated and purified in the form of pale yellow powder by high performance liquid chromatography separation using a C18 reverse phase column.
분리한 라티폴린을 한국한방산업진흥원 천연물 물질은행에서 1H NMR(도2) 및 13C NMR(도3)을 측정하고 기존 문헌치와 (J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2009, 57, 5707-5712) 비교하여 그 구조를 도 1과 같이 동정하였다. 분리한 라티폴린에 대하여 측정된 1H NMR 스펙트럼 및 13C NMR 스펙트럼상 결과는 도 2 및 도 3에 각각 기재되어있으며 그 시그날들의 수치는 다음과 같다.Separation of Latofolin was measured by 1 H NMR (Fig. 2) and 13 C NMR (Fig. 3) in the natural materials bank of the Korean Oriental Industry Promotion Agency and was compared with the existing literature (J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2009, 57, 5707- 5712), and the structure thereof was identified as shown in Fig. The results of 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR spectra measured for separated latifolin are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, respectively, and the numerical values of the signals are as follows.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) δ 6.85-7.19 (4H, m), 6.78 (1H, s), 6.52 (1H, s), 6.15 (1H, ddd, J = 17.0, 10.0 , 6.0 Hz), 5.35 (1H, br d, 6.0 ), 5.09 (1H, br dd, J = 10.0, 1.5 Hz), 4.72 (1H, br dd, J = 17.0, 1.5), 3.86 (2H, s), 3.84 (3H, s). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 6.85-7.19 (4H, m), 6.78 (1H, s), 6.52 (1H, s), 6.15 (1H, ddd, J = 17.0, 10.0, 6.0 Hz) (1H, br d, 6.0), 5.09 (1H, br dd, J = 10.0, 1.5 Hz), 4.72 (1H, br dd, J = , s).
13C NMR (125 MHz, CD3OD) δ 154.7, 150.8, 146.2, 140.5, 139.6, 129.6, 129.0, 126.7, 124.1, 118.8, 116.2, 114.7, 114.0, 98.6, 56.2, 55.4, 40.1. 13 C NMR (125 MHz, CD 3 OD)? 154.7, 150.8, 146.2, 140.5, 139.6, 129.6, 129.0, 126.7, 124.1, 118.8, 116.2, 114.7, 114.0, 98.6, 56.2, 55.4, 40.1.
[시험예 1] 산화적 스트레스에 의한 신경세포의 세포 생존율 측정[Test Example 1] Measurement of cell survival rate of neurons by oxidative stress
마우스의 해마 뉴런(hippocampal neuron)에서 유래된 HT-22세포(솔크 연구소, 미국)를 DMEM (life technology, 11965-092) 배지에 배지 전체의 부피를 기준으로 10%의 소태아혈청 (Gibco) 과 1%의 페니실린-스트렙토마이신을 첨가한 배지를 사용하여 3일에 한번씩 배지를 교체하면서 계대배양하였다. 96 웰 플레이트에 웰 당 100uL 의 배지를 넣고, 각 웰에 5,000개의 HT-22 세포를 주입하였으며, 이를 24시간동안 37℃ 에서 5% CO2 조건의 인큐베이터에서 배양한 후 10mM 농도로 DMSO 에 녹여진 라티폴린을 도 4에 기재된 농도(0.1μM, 0.3μM, 0.9μM, 2.8μM, 8.3μM, 25.0μM)로 처리하였다. 처리 2시간 후에 글루타메이트 10mM 을 가하고 24시간 배양한 후에 세포 생존율을 측정하였으며, 이는 EZ-Tox 시약(대일랩서비스, 대한민국)를 사용하여 플레이트 리더(plate reader)로 450nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조군으로서 아무것도 처리하지 않은 배지와 글루타메이트 10mM 만을 처리한 배지를 설정하였다. 이러한 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다.HT-22 cells derived from mouse hippocampal neurons (Sark Research, USA) were inoculated into DMEM (life technology, 11965-092) medium with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco) The cells were subcultured with medium supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin every 3 days while changing medium. In a 96-well plate, 100 uL per well was added to each well. 5,000 HT-22 cells were injected into each well. The cells were cultured in an incubator with 5% CO 2 at 37 ° C for 24 hours and then dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 10 mM Latipurin was treated with the concentrations (0.1 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.9 μM, 2.8 μM, 8.3 μM, and 25.0 μM) shown in FIG. After 2 hours of treatment, 10 mM glutamate was added and incubated for 24 hours. Cell viability was measured, and absorbance was measured at 450 nm with a plate reader using EZ-Tox reagent (Daeil Lab Service, Korea). As a control, a medium in which nothing was treated and a medium in which only glutamate was treated in 10 mM was set. These results are shown in Fig.
위와 동일한 방법으로 배양된 HT-22 세포에 라티폴린(DMSO 용액)을 각각 2.8mM, 8.3mM 및 25.0mM의 농도로 처리하였다. 처리 2시간 후에 글루타메이트 10 mM 을 가하고 24시간 37℃에서, 5% CO2 조건의 인규베이터에서 배양한 후 이를 Operetta (high content imaging system, Perkin Elmer)를 활용하여 10X 의 렌즈를 사용하여 각 배지를 이미지로 촬영하였고, 세포의 생존율을 확인 하였다. 대조군으로서 아무것도 처리하지 않은 배지와 글루타메이트 10mM 만을 처리한 배지를 설정하였다. 이러한 결과는 도 5 에 각각 나타내었으며, 도 5에서 스케일바는 100μm 이다.HT-22 cells cultured in the same manner as above were treated with 2.8 mM, 8.3 mM and 25.0 mM of lethypoline (DMSO solution), respectively. After 2 hours of treatment, 10 mM of glutamate was added and cultured in an incubator with 5% CO 2 condition at 37 ° C for 24 hours. The cells were cultured using Operetta (high content imaging system, Perkin Elmer) Images were taken and cell viability was confirmed. As a control, a medium in which nothing was treated and a medium in which only glutamate was treated in 10 mM was set. These results are shown in FIG. 5, and the scale bar in FIG. 5 is 100 μm.
도 4 내지 도 5의 결과에 따르면 본 발명의 일측면에 따른 라티폴린은 글루타메이트에 의하여 사멸되는 신경세포의 생존율을 증가시키는 효과를 나타낸다는 점을 확인할 수 있다.4 to 5, it can be seen that the latofolin according to one aspect of the present invention has an effect of increasing the survival rate of neurons killed by glutamate.
특히, 도 5에 따르면, 글루타메이트를 처리하는 경우 뉴런 세포의 대부분이 사멸하는 것을 이미지를 통하여 육안으로 확인할 수 있다. 그러나 본 발명의 라티폴린을 글루타메이트와 동시에 처리하는 경우 DMSO만을 처리한 대조군과 비슷한 수준으로 세포들이 생존해 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In particular, according to FIG. 5, it can be visually confirmed through the image that most of neuron cells die when glutamate is treated. However, in the case of treatment with lattipone of the present invention simultaneously with glutamate, it was confirmed that the cells were alive at a level similar to that of the control group treated with DMSO only.
또한, 도 4 내지 5의 결과에 따르면 본 발명의 라티폴린은 산화적 스트레스로부터 신경세포를 보호하고 신경세포의 사멸을 억제하는 효과를 나타내며, 이로써 신경세포의 사멸로 인해 야기되거나 산화적 스트레스로 유발되는 신경 질환을 치료, 예방 또는 개선할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, according to the results of FIGS. 4 to 5, the latofolin of the present invention protects nerve cells from oxidative stress and inhibits the death of nerve cells, thereby causing neuronal death or inducing oxidative stress Prevent, or ameliorate a neurological disorder that may be associated with the disease.
본 발명의 통상의 지식(비특허문헌 2, 3, 및 4 참조)에 따르면 글루타메이트(glutamate)는 중추신경계에서 주요한 신경전달물질에 해당하며 높은 농도로 존재하는 경우에 신경독성을 가지고 신경퇴화성 질병의 발병에 기여한다. 통상의 기술자들은 이러한 글루타메이트-유도 산화 스트레스 모델을 HT22세포들에 대하여 적용하여 신경퇴화성 질병의 병인론을 연구하는데 사용되어 왔다. 본 발명의 일측면에 따른 라티폴린 또는 이를 포함하는 강진향 추출물은 HT22세포에서 글루타메이트에 의해 유발된 신경세포의 사멸을 억제하는 효과를 나타내므로 통상의 기술자들은 이러한 라티폴린 또는 이를 포함하는 강진향 추출물이 신경퇴화성 질병의 치료, 예방 또는 개선 효과를 가진다는 점을 자명하게 도출할 수 있을 것이다.According to the usual knowledge of the present invention (see non-patent documents 2, 3 and 4), glutamate corresponds to a major neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and, when present at a high concentration, . Conventional artisans have been used to study the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases by applying this glutamate-induced oxidative stress model to HT22 cells. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, latifulin or a strong-flavored fragrance extract containing the same exhibits an effect of inhibiting glutamate-induced neuronal cell death in HT22 cells. Therefore, Prevention, or amelioration of these neurodegenerative diseases. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 2 >
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 조성물의 제형예를 아래에서 설명하나, 다른 여러 가지 제형으로도 응용 가능하며, 이는 본 명세서를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Formulation examples of compositions according to one aspect of the invention are described below, but are also applicable to various other formulations, which are not intended to be limiting but rather to illustrate only specific details.
[제형예 1] 연질 캡슐[Formulation Example 1] Soft capsule
라티폴린-비타민 E-비타민 C-팜유-식물성 경화유-레시틴을 6:3:3:1:3:3 의 비율로 통상의 방법에 따라 혼합하여 연질 캡슐 충진액을 제조한다. 1 캡슐당 500㎎씩 충진하여 연질 캡슐을 제조한다. 그리고, 상기와 별도로 젤라틴 66 중량부, 글리세린 24 중량부 및 솔비톨액 10 중량부의 비율로 연질 캡슐 시트를 제조하고 상기 충진액을 충진시켜 본 명세서에 따른 조성물 500mg이 함유된 연질 캡슐을 제조한다.Vitamin E-vitamin C-palm oil-vegetable hardening oil-lecithin is mixed at a ratio of 6: 3: 3: 1: 3: 3 according to a conventional method to prepare a soft capsule filling liquid. 500 mg per capsule is filled to prepare a soft capsule. Separately from this, a soft capsule sheet is prepared in a ratio of 66 parts by weight of gelatin, 24 parts by weight of glycerin and 10 parts by weight of sorbitol solution, and filled with the filling liquid to prepare a soft capsule containing 500 mg of the composition according to the present invention.
[제형예 2] 정제[Formulation Example 2] Tablets
라티폴린 20mg, 비타민 E 20mg, 비타민 C 20mg, 갈락토올리고당 200㎎, 유당 60㎎ 및 맥아당 140㎎을 혼합하고 유동층 건조기를 이용하여 과립한 후 당 에스테르(sugar ester) 6㎎을 첨가한다. 이들 조성물을 통상의 방법으로 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.20 mg of latifolin, 20 mg of vitamin E, 20 mg of vitamin C, 200 mg of galactooligosaccharide, 60 mg of lactose and 140 mg of maltose are mixed, granulated using a fluidized bed drier, and 6 mg of sugar ester is added. These compositions are tableted by conventional methods to prepare tablets.
[제형예 3] 드링크제[Formulation Example 3] Drinking agent
라티폴린 50mg, 비타민 E 20mg, 비타민 C 20mg, 포도당 10g, 구연산 0.6g, 및 액상 올리고당 25g을 혼합한 후 정제수 300㎖를 가하여 각 병에 200㎖씩 되도록 충진한다. 병에 충진한 후 130℃에서 4∼5초간 살균하여 드링크제를 제조한다.Lactifolin 50 mg,
[제형예 4] 과립제[Formulation Example 4]
라티폴린 50mg, 비타민 E 20mg, 비타민 C 20mg, 무수결정 포도당 250㎎ 및 전분 550㎎을 혼합하고, 유동층 과립기를 사용하여 과립으로 성형한 후 포에 충진하여 과립제를 제조한다.50 mg of latifolin, 20 mg of vitamin E, 20 mg of vitamin C, 250 mg of anhydrous crystalline glucose and 550 mg of starch are mixed and granulated into granules using a fluidized bed granulator and filled in a capsule to prepare granules.
[제형예 5] 주사제[Formulation Example 5]
하기 표 1에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 주사제를 제조하였다.Injections were prepared in a conventional manner according to the composition shown in Table 1 below.
[제형예 6] 건강기능식품[Formulation Example 6] Health functional food
하기 표 2에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 건강기능식품을 제조하였다.Health functional foods were prepared according to the conventional methods according to the compositions shown in Table 2 below.
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강기능식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 조성으로 혼합하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixture is relatively well mixed with a composition suitable for health functional foods in a desirable composition, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified.
[제형예 7] 건강 음료[Formulation Example 7] Health drinks
하기 표 3에 기재된 조성에 따라 통상적인 방법으로 건강음료를 제조하였다.Health drinks were prepared according to the compositions shown in Table 3 below in a conventional manner.
통상의 건강 음료 제조 방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균한다.The above components are mixed according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and the mixture is stirred and heated at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour, and the solution thus prepared is then filtered to sterilize.
Claims (14)
라티폴린은 강진향으로부터 분리 또는 정제된 것인 조성물.The method according to any one of claims 1, 4, and 5,
Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > lectifin < / RTI >
라티폴린은 강진향 에탄올 추출물로부터 분리 또는 정제된 것인 조성물.The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the latifolin is isolated or purified from a strong-flavored ethanol extract.
라티폴린은 강진향 에탄올 추출물을 염화메틸렌으로 분획한 뒤, 염화메틸렌 분획물을 다시 헥산-초산에틸 혼합용매로 분획하고 이를 크로마토그래피로 분리된 것인 조성물.8. The method of claim 7,
Latiporin is obtained by fractionating the strong-spirited ethanol extract with methylene chloride, fractionating the methylene chloride fraction with hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solvent again, and isolating it with chromatography.
강진향은 강진향 나무(Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miquel .) 목본의 잎, 꽃, 줄기, 열매, 뿌리, 줄기 또는 뿌리의 심재 및 이들로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 조성물.The method according to claim 6,
Gangjin is a strong forest pedunculata (L.) Miquel . ) Core of leaf, flower, stem, fruit, root, stem or root of wood, and a composition thereof.
강진향은 강진향 나무 목본의 줄기 또는 뿌리의 심재인 조성물.10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the composition is a core of a stem or root of a hardwood tree.
상기 조성물은 약학 조성물.The method according to claim 4 or 5,
Wherein said composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
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